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2024-07-31-accounts

Registered Charity Number 1166742

Birmingham Arabic School

Annual Report & Financial Statements

31[st] July 2024

Birmingham Arabic School Annual Report & Financial Statements

Contents

Page
Trustee's Report 3
Independent Accountants' report 15
Statement of Financial Activities 16
Balance sheet 17
Notes to the accounts 18

2

Report of the Trustees for the year ended 31[st ] July 2024

Introduction

The trustees present their annual report and accounts for the year ended 31[st] July 2024.

The Board of Trustees is satisfied with the performance of the Birmingham Arabic School during the year and as of 31[st] July 2024, particularly since the school relocated to a new venue, Moseley School and Sixth Form (MSSF). And the improvement in students’ intake compared to the previous year. The Board consider that Birmingham Arabic School is in a stable position to continue its activities during the coming year, and that the charity's assets are adequate to fulfil its obligations. Despite a significant reduction in reserves, the trustees have considered the assumption of going concern. They are not aware of any significant doubts about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Board of Trustees acknowledges that over the past few years, the charity sector has faced unprecedented challenges, including the pandemic and the cost-of-living crisis, and applauds all members of Birmingham Arabic School for their continuous and unwavering efforts to help make it a better society. The Board of Trustees would like to extend sincere thanks to its valued pupils, parents, and volunteers for their ongoing dedication. It hopes to grow as a charitable entity, adding value and enhancing the lives of individuals and communities.

3

Objectives, Aims and Activities of the Charity

Aims and Objectives

We work to:

Advance the education of the public in the learning and study of the language of Arabic, Arabic culture, languages related to Arabic and languages in general through both extra-curricular classes, the state education system, post-secondary education, and private education establishments.

Strategy

Birmingham Arabic School believes that the success of our community inherently lies in the achievement of our children.

Real academic progress is founded on a secure platform of all-around healthy development and aided by positive role models who embody the values we aspire for our children to have.

This all-round development encompasses both the intellectual and physical aspects, as well as the emotional and spiritual growth. We believe promoting these aspects of humanity will catalyse community cohesion, helping to create and sustain communities where all members are valued and work together for the common good.

We aim to promote a caring, secure, and nurturing environment, instilling a strong sense of awareness of the universality of the Islamic faith.

We will empower children to develop a desire to learn about and celebrate diversity through each other's experiences, achievements, and contributions to the local community, as well as a focus on the common good for all.

Our contribution to society and social cohesion is well recognised due to our successful work with the local schools and the local community groups.

4

What we do:

The school aims to provide moral and academic excellence in a caring and secure environment. Through the partnership of good governance, dedicated staff, a good working environment, and caring parents, we can provide a balanced opportunity for the realisation of our children's full potential.

Our school values prevail through everything we do: in the moral, the academic and the professional.

These values foster a responsible and caring attitude in our pupils towards the fellow members of our community and society at large. This includes good manners and behaviour towards parents, as well as a deep respect and sense of duty towards the world we inhabit and the resources.

The Birmingham Arabic School offers a comprehensive Arabic and Islamic education. Our curriculum aims to equip children with a solid foundation to prepare them for success in whatever they wish to do, Time management is key to success.

Our fees are set at an affordable and reasonable level to ensure the financial viability of the school and at a level that is consistent with our aim of providing an excellent education to our pupils. Additionally, we take into consideration the situation of parents with limited financial resources or those with more than two children in the school, for whom certain discounts will apply on a case-by-case basis.

Distance learning was introduced for those who live too far from the school or even outside Birmingham city, and for those who cannot offer a place due to the whole classes. This scheme proved extremely helpful for those who participated, as it provided them with a means to access a reasonable level of education.

Our school welcomes pupils from all backgrounds. To admit a prospective pupil, we need to be satisfied that our school will be able to educate and develop the prospective pupil to the best of their potential. Assessments are undertaken to determine which level the pupil could be placed in as the school is based on academic level rather than age. A pupil goes through to the next stage by passing the three-term exams. The levels are Reception A through to A- level.

An individual’s economic status, gender, ethnicity, or race do not form part of our assessment processes. The school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of our pupils and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment.

Parents receive regular updates on their child’s academic progress through parent-teacher conferences.

Strive to continue delivering high-quality teaching even during challenging times like the pandemic. To achieve this goal, the school has very quickly developed its online teaching system, including the teaching materials and the delivery mechanism. All resources were provided, including computers, laptops, educational links, and teacher training sessions.

5

Activities during the year

Challenges:

The main challenges that the school faced during this academic year include:

6

Our Impact and value to the community

The central location and good facilities of Moseley School and Sixth Form have helped the school to achieve its impact and value to the community through:

7

Building for the Future – 2024 into 2025

Public benefit that is provided by the charity.

In setting out our objectives and planning our activities the Trustees have considered the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit. The primary focus of our activities is to provide facilities for the Birmingham community.

Name, registered office and constitution of the charity

The full name oThe full name o f th e charity is Al Kawthar Ace charity is Birmingh a demy m Arabic School.

Charity Number 1166742
Registration Date 26thApril 2016
Principle and Registered Address 16 Woodleigh Avenue
Birmingham
B17 ONJ
Email:birmingham-arabic-school@live.co.uk
Board of Trustees Dr Saad Mustafa Mahmoud
Dr Adel Abdul Sabir Mohamed Sabir
Dr Mohamed Al Hamamy
Accountants Virtus Financial Services
Chartered Certified Accountants
Bankers Lloyds Bank, Birmingham

8

Structure, Governance and Management

The current working trustees are responsible for the general control and management of the charity. These members give their time freely and receive no remuneration or other financial benefits. The members hold quarterly meetings and are responsible for all decisions made regarding the operation of the Birmingham Arabic School and the activities provided by the charity.

The day-to-day running of Birmingham Arabic School is undertaken by the trustees and the head teacher, who oversees educational, pastoral and administrative functions with four administrative representatives to:

Risk Management

The Trustees and are satisfied that all systems are in place or arrangements are in hand to manage the risks that have been identified, having ensured segregation of duties. Insurance cover is in place and the finances of the school are kept under review.

Appropriate Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks, supported by regularly reviewed policies are made for all those who work with children or other vulnerable groups within the school.

Additionally, the Moseley School and Sixth Form has assigned a liaison staff to coordinate with our School regarding all risk issues that might arise during the working day, such as staff and parents’ access to the buildings, the need to use badges for our staff and agreed protocol how to handle emergencies.

9

Health and Safety

The health and well-being of our team and pupils remain a priority; measures have been put in place for regular monitoring and assessments to keep our members and guests safe.

Also, during this face-to-face teaching, safeguarding students during class times was taken very seriously through:

We aim to safeguard children/young people by:

10

Nature of the Governing Document and constitution of the charity

The Charity is a charitable incorporated organisation and governed by the governing document. There are no restrictions in the governing document on the operation of the charity or on its investment powers, other than those imposed by charity law.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees

The process involves determining the optimum skills, knowledge, and experience mix for the current operational climate and needs, identifying potential members, promoting, and explaining the activities of the Board to potential members. Quality, characteristics, and qualifications are decided upon when selecting members of the Board of Trustees.

Relationships between the charity and related parties

The induction of new Trustees would include an explanation of the function of the Board of Trustees and the appointment of a mentor for the new member to the Board of Trustees. An overview of the organisation and its activities is provided. Ongoing appropriate training is recommended.

The contribution of volunteers

Like in the past many years, before COVID-19, and with face-to-face teaching, the Birmingham Arabic School had many volunteers who were involved in the school activities and willingly gave their time freely. Also, the Trustees are professionals in their respective fields, and they, together with the office bearers, continue to manage the association on a completely voluntary basis with guidance from the Charity Commission.

11

Financial Review

Overview

The charity continues to benefit from a steady income stream from its charitable activities (education), and the charity raised £152k (2023: £109k). All of the income comes primarily from the charitable activities (education).

Over this past period, the charity spent £162k (2023: £145k). This is due to an increase in our charitable activities, which exceeded our income significantly.

The Statement of Financial Activities shows incoming resources for the year, with a net outflow of £10K (2023: outflow £ 36 K). Most of the expenditure is spent on delivering the charitable activities as stated in the Charity’s aims and objectives.

Support costs

Support costs are vital for effective charity management, ensuring that our beneficiaries benefit from impactful charitable activities. The charity invests appropriately in its infrastructure to prevent loss and fraud of entrusted funds. We aim to maintain a sensible ratio of charitable activity to support costs, thereby guarding the charity against overambition.

Reserves Policy

Definition

The term "Reserves" is used to describe that part of a charity's income funds that is freely available for its operating purposes, not subject to commitments, planned expenditure and spending limits. Reserves do not include endowment funds, restricted funds and designated funds.

The trustees have resolved to establish reserves to provide for future activities and to fund the expected expenditure for the next six months. The policy on reserves is that the existing assets are retained to produce income, which is wholly utilised to support existing activities. There is no intention in the long term to significantly increase or reduce the capital. This policy is justified in that it is necessary to preserve income at the present levels to maintain the activities of the charity.

The principal funding source is income generated through charitable activities primarily. The board of trustees are satisfied that the charity's assets are available and adequate to fulfil its obligations in respect of each fund.

Availability and adequacy of assets of each of the funds

The trustees are satisfied that the charity's assets in each fund are available and adequate to fulfil its obligations in respect of each fund.

12

Free Reserves

The Charity as at 31[st] July 2024 had free reserves of £9k (2023: £19k). The charity’s focus is on cashflow for financial sustainability. The charity’s activities are managed in accordance with cash-flow available.

The trustees are monitoring forecasts of income and expenditure planned, assessing future needs, opportunities and contingencies.

Transactions and Financial position

The financial statements are set out on pages 16 to 22..

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Section IA of FRS102 and the Companies Act 2006. As stated in the introduction to this report, the trustees consider the financial performance by the charity during the year to have been satisfactory.

Trustees' Responsibilities

The charity's trustees are responsible for preparing the accounts in accordance with the terms of the Charities Act 2011 and best practice, and they prepare the accounts according to the Statement of Recommended Practice and Section IA of FRS 102.

In particular, charity law requires the Directors/Trustees, if they prepare accounts on an accruals basis, to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity as at the end of the financial year and of the surplus or deficit of the charity. In preparing those financial statements, the Trustees are ‐ required to :

To prepare the accounts in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law).

The law requires that the trustees must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the surplus or deficit of the charity for the year.

13

The Directors/Trustees are also responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and which are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with regulations made under the charity legislation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors/Trustees are also responsible for the contents of the Trustees' report, and the accountant preparing the accounts has no responsibilities in relation to the Trustees' report.

Audit Exemption

For the financial year in question the company was entitled to exemption under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

No members have required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibility for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to the accounting records and for the preparation of accounts.

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies’ subject to small companies’ regime.

This report was approved by the board of trustees on 29[th] May 2025

Saad Mahmoud

Dr Saad Mustafa Mahmoud

Trustee

14

Report of the Independent Examiner to the trustees on the accounts of the Charity for the year ended 31 July 2024

We report on the financial statements of the charity on pages 16 to 23.

Respective responsibilities of directors and examiner

The trustees (who are also the directors of the company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The trustees consider that an audit is not required for this under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed. The charity's gross income did not exceed £1,000,000 and I am qualified to undertake the examination by being a qualified member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.

Having satisfied myself that the charity is not subject to audit under company law and is eligible for independent examination, it is my responsibility to:

examine the accounts under section 145 of the 2011 Act

to follow the procedures laid down in the general Directions given by the Charities Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act

to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.

Basis of independent examiner's report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records, It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a 'true and fair view' and the report is limited to those matters set in the next statement.

Independent Examiner's Statement

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:

(1) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect of the requirements:

to keep accounting records in accordance with section 386 of the Companies Act 2006 and

to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records, comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the Companies Act 2006 and with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities.

The Examiner's relevant professional qualification is: Chartered Certified Accountant

Virtus FS

Chartered Certified Accountants Birmingham

The date upon which this report was completed is: 29[th] May 2025

15

Birmingham Arabic School
Charity Number: 1166742
Statement of Financial Activities
for the year ended 31 July 2024
Unrestricted Restricted
Total
Total
Funds Funds Funds Funds
Notes 2024
2024

2024
2023
£
£

£
£
Income
Donations 3 - -
-
-
Charitable Activities 152,630 - 152,630 109,297
Total Income 152,630 - 152,630 109,297
Expenditure
_C_haritable activities 4 162,738 -
162,738
145,137
Total Expenditure 162,738 - 162,738 145,137
Net Income and Net
Movement in funds for the year (10,108) - (10,108) (35,840)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 19,495 -
19,495
55,335
Total Funds carried forward 9 9,387 - 9,387 19,495
All activities derive from continuing operations
The Statement of Financial Activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
The notes on pages 18 to 23 form an integral part of these accounts.
16

Charity Balance Sheet Birmingham Arabic School Charity Number: 1166742

Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2024

Notes
The assets and liabilities of the charity :
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
7
Total fixed assets
Current assets
Debtors
8
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets
Liabilities:-
Creditors falling due within one year
9
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Net assets including pension asset / liability
The funds of the charity :
Unrestricted income funds
Restricted income funds
Total charity funds
10
555
11,532
2024
£
-
-

9,387
9,387
9,387
9,387
-
9,387
979
24,042
2023
£
-
-

19,495
12,087 25,021
(2,700) (5,526)
19,495
19,495
19,495
-
19,495

Saad Mahmoud

Dr S M Mahmoud Trustee

Approved by the board of trustees on 29[th] May 2025

The notes on pages 18 to 23 form an integral part of these accounts.

17

Notes to the accounts

1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:

a) Basis of preparation of the accounts

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Section IA of FRS102 and Companies Act 2006. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s). The charity has taken advantage of the exemption from the requirement to produce a cash flow statement.

Birmingham Arabic Schools meets the definition of a public entity under FRS102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.

b) Preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis

The trustees consider there are no material uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

There were no key judgements made by the trustees which have a significant effect on the accounts.

The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period.

c) Income

Income is recognised where the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the item(s) of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

d) Expenditure and irrevocable VAT

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:

The methods and principles for the allocation and apportionment of all costs between the different activity categories of resources set out above are:-

18

Notes to the accounts (continued)

There are a number of costs, where it is impracticable to allocate these costs precisely between administration and charitable expenditure and the trustees have allocated such costs on the basis of reasonable estimates as follows: On the basis of salary costs and estimated time spent on different activities.

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.

e) Tangible fixed assets

Individuals fixed assets costing £500 or more are capitalised at costs and depreciated over their estimated useful economic live on s straight line basis.

Computer and Office equipment 25%

f) Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

g) Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments in short term deposit accounts.

h) Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and Provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade Discounts due.

i) Taxation

The charity meets the criteria and tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore meets the definition of a charitable company for UK taxation purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within the categories covered by Chapter 3 of Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. No corporation tax liability arises in the accounts.

j) Funds Accounting

Funds held by the charity are:

19

Notes to the accounts (continued)

1. Surplus for the financial year

2024 2023
This is stated after crediting: £ £
Revenue from ordinary activities 152,630 109,297
2. Expenses paid to trustees
2024 2023
£ £
The aggregate amount of expenses paid to trustees was Nil Nil
3.
Income
2024 2023
Educational Services Total Total
£ £ £
Income from
Donations - - -
Charitable Activities 152,630 152,630 109,297
Total Income 152,630 152,630 109,297

20

Notes to the accounts (continued)

Expenditure
Charitable activities
Total Expenditure
Net Income by activity
162,738
162,738
145,137
162.738
162,738
145,137
(10,108)
(10,108)
(35,840)

4. Analysis of charitable expenditure by activity

Nature of charitable expenditure
Activities undertaken directly
Support costs of charitable activities (see Note 5)
Total charitable expenditure analysed by activity
Educational
Services
Total 2024
Total 2023
£
£
£
117,259
117,259 104,698
45,479
45,479 40,438
162,738 162,738
145,137

5. Analysis of Total Support Costs by Activity

Nature of support costs
Educational Support Costs
Governance Costs
Total support costs analysed by activity
General Support
Total 2024
Total 2023
£
£
£
43,379
43,379
39,088
2,100
2,100
1,350
45,479
45,479
40,438

21

Notes to the accounts (continued)

6. Staff Costs and Emoluments

The Charity had no employees in 2024 and 2023.

Volunteers have donated an unquantifiable amount of time to Birmingham Arabic School of which is impossible to reflect.

There were no fees or other remuneration to the trustees.

There were no employees with emoluments in excess of £60,000 per annum.

7. Tangible Fixed Assets

Fixtures, fittings and Total office equipment

Cost

As at 1st August 2023
Additions
As at 31st July 2024
Accumulated Depreciation
As at 1st August 2023
Charge for the period
As at 31st July 2024
Net Book Value
As at 31st July 2023
1,298
1,298
-
-
1,298
1,298
(1298)
(1298)
(0)
(0)
(1298)
(1298)
325
325
As at 31st July 2024 0
0
8.
Debtors:
2024 2023
£ £
Trade Debtors – Student Fees 555 979
9.
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade creditors
Other creditors
2024
2023
£
£
2,700
3,850
-
1,676
2,700
5,526

22

10. Analysis of assets and liabilities representing funds

At 31 July 2024
Tangible Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
At 31 July 2023
Tangible Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Unrestricted
funds
£
-
12,087
(2,700)
9,387
Unrestricted
funds
£
-
25,021
(5,526)
19,495
Restricted
Funds
£
-
-
-
-
Restricted
Funds
£
-
-
-
-
Total
Funds
£
-
12,087
(2,700)
9,387
Total
Funds
£
-
25,021
(5,526)
19,495

The individual funds included above are :-

_C_haritable activities Funds at
Movements
Transfers
Funds at
2023
in
Between
2024
Funds
Funds
as below
£
£
£
£
19,495
(10,108)
-
9,387
19,495
(10,108)
-
**9,387 **

Analysis of movements in funds as shown in the table above

Incoming Outgoing Gains & Movement
Resources Resources Losses In funds
£ £ £ £
152,630 162,738 - (10,108)
152,630 162,738 - (10,108)

11. Endowment Funds

The charity had no endowment funds in the year ended 2024 (2023: £Nil).

23