The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO
Annual Report and Accounts
31 December 2021
Charity Registration Number 1165125
Contents
Reports
| Reports | Reports |
|---|---|
| Reference and administrative details of the | |
| charity, its trustees and advisers | 1 |
| Report of the trustees | 2 |
| Independent examiner’s report | |
| Accounts | |
| Statement of financial activities | 12 |
| Balance sheet | 13 |
| Statement of cash flows | 14 |
| Principal accounting policies | 15 |
| Notes to the accounts | 19 |
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO
Reference and administrative details of the charity, its trustees and advisers
| Trustees | Sister Pauline van der Walt |
|---|---|
| Sister Eileen Airey | |
| Sister Margaret Muldoon | |
| Registered Office | C/O Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul |
| Provincial House | |
| The Ridgeway | |
| Mill Hill | |
| London | |
| NW7 1RE | |
| Congregational Prioress | Sister Pauline van der Walt |
| Telephone | 020 8959 2257 |
| paula-mary@oakfordop.com | |
| Charity Registration Number | 1165125 |
| Independent examiner | Amanda Francis |
| Buzzacott LLP | |
| 130 Wood Street | |
| London | |
| EC2V 6DL | |
| Bankers | HSBC Bank plc |
| 99 High Street | |
| Chelmsford | |
| Essex | |
| CM1 1EQ | |
| Solicitors | Stone King LLP |
| 91 Charterhouse Street | |
| London | |
| EC1M 6HL | |
| Investment managers | Sarasin & Partners |
| Juxon House | |
| 100 St Paul’s Churchyard | |
| London | |
| EC4M 8BU |
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 1
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
The trustees present their report together with the accounts of The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO (the charity or the CIO) for the year to 31 December 2021.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 15 to 18 and comply with applicable laws and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
Introduction
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO) registered with the Charity Commission and governed by a constitution dated 11 January 2016.
Principal activities, objectives and aims
The CIO was set up to continue the work of The Dominican Sisters of the Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, English Area, and the charity’s constitution states its objective to be the “advancement of the Roman Catholic religion through the religious and other charitable work of the Congregation as the trustees with the approval of the Congregational Prioress shall from time to time think fit”.
The charity aims to support the Sisters and other charitable services carried out by the Sisters/members of the Congregation and to continue to care for those members throughout their lives within the Congregation, and particularly those remaining in England.
The trustees confirm that they have complied with the statutory duty to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission in determining the activities undertaken by the charity. In particular the trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives of the CIO.
All our Sisters in the UK have now retired from paid work but their stipends and pensions are donated to the charity under Gift Aid or Deed of Covenant.
Review of the year, activities and performance
As of 2021, one Oakford Dominican Sister remains in England. This has been an enormously challenging reality for Sister to cope with on her own, and the ongoing pandemic did not allow for any of our overseas Sisters to visit. Furthermore, even Sister’s friends, family and former parishioners were unable to call in on her.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 2
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Review of the year, activities and performance (continued)
The elderly in care and nursing facilities found this hugely challenging as while they were being protected by their carers from the virus, they did not always understand why they could not go out, nor have visitors. Our Sister, and all her companions, became very frustrated and some even depressed by the Covid-19 Virus, its variants and the protocols in place to protect lives. The Leadership tried to meet with Sister on Zoom, with the assistance of the Activities Director at the Home, but our Sister could not fathom why she had to watch “TV” to see and communicate with us. Why were we not visiting her personally? Even when this was explained many times, it was beyond her understanding. In addition, Sister’s eyesight and hearing were both diminishing, and she was not able to make sense of any of this!
We owe a debt of enormous gratitude to all the front-line workers, carers and staff who attended to the elderly, those infected, affected and dying during this time of the pandemic.
The three retired Sisters from the UK continue to serve as volunteers in South Africa
The most senior of our Sisters from the UK has been accompanying people searching for spiritual and faith formation, and simply taking time to pray and reflect in our Retreat Centre in KwaZulu-Natal. Covid-19 stopped retreatants from attending in person, and when this changed and opened up, the Sisters at the Centre put all protocols in place to have inperson retreats once more. Sister Carol Mouat had been motivated to learn, explore and find her way around the ‘virtual world’. She has now developed online retreats, workshops and programmes for people who desire to spend time with God and deepen their relationship with the Creator, and to get to know themselves better. Another of our UK retirees, Sister Pru Cooper, has responded to the call of those who asked for personal spiritual direction in prayer, and this too is done online with people in different parts of the world … everyone in their own space, … at their own computer, … seeking the Lord.
The third retired Sister from the UK, volunteering in South Africa, is Sister Bernadette Hurley who volunteers in our South African Retirement / Care Home for our Sisters. Once again, a challenging ministry caring for our thirty-two senior Sisters in the pandemic. Gratefully, not a single one contracted the virus in our facility in Pietermaritzburg. While Sister Bernadette is a trained nurse, she takes special care of the religious and community life of our aging Sisters ensuring that they can live their vowed life till they are called home to the Creator.
The trustees’ work in the CIO this past year
The trustees met four times during the year 2021: February; May; July and September. All the 2021 CIO meetings were held via Zoom and all trustees were present at these meetings.
The trustees gave attention to their responsibilities for the CIO in terms of:
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Developing an investment policy.
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Exploring the options for investing funds which support global needs and realities of the world and the future of generations to come, e.g. climate change.
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Reviewing the services of investment companies and transparency.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 3
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Review of the year, activities and performance (continued)
The trustees’ work in the CIO this past year (continued)
- Participating in formation of more effective safeguarding systems and structures for the charity.
The trustees also participated in different meetings and programmes to better understand our roles and responsibilities as trustees:
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Conference of Religious of England and Wales provided a Safeguarding Virtual Meeting: providing updating and matters of aligning within the Archdiocese of Westminster, London.
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Trustees met with experts regarding the finances and audit proceedings of the charity and to advance the care of our Home, one planet Earth.
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Participated in the Charities Annual Public Meeting on YouTube: A great moment of learning in terms of the pre, present and post Covid needs in the public world for our charities.
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Essential Trustee and Governance in Practice: Webinar Training Session by Stone King.
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Safeguarding for Leaders of Congregations: (Archdiocese of Westminster; COREW) on Zoom.
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Stone King Trustees’ Training Webinar – Life beyond Covid-19: Charity Commission and new Trustee challenges in public life.
Future plans
The trustees recognise that the CIO will continue to care for the remaining Sister in England; connecting when possible given the Covid restrictions.
The Oakford Dominican Sisters celebrated a very small Centenary Celebration of “Thanksgiving” for the lives and work of the Oakford Sisters who had lived and served in England. Due to Covid restrictions, the Eucharistic Celebration was livestreamed from the Parish Church of St Luke, in Pinner. The Oakford Sisters in the US, Germany and South Africa felt included in the celebration even though it was not possible to be present in person.
We were most grateful to all who made it possible for us to honour the lives of those of our Sisters who had lived and ministered in the many different places in England during the 100 years of our presence and their service to God and God’s people!
In T H A N K S G I V I N G for the 100 years of dedicated love and service of the Dominican Sisters of Oakford in E N G L A N D
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 4
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Future plans (continued)
Oakford Priory Tower, at the Motherhouse of the Oakford Dominican Sisters in KwaZuluNatal, South Africa
A limited number of parishioners, some friends and staff from St Vincent’s Nursing Home were able to be present in person at the interment of Sister Maura’s remains. Gratefully this too could be viewed online by Sisters, family, and many friends in the US, Germany, South Africa and Ireland.
The Garden of Remembrance at St Luke’s Parish in Pinner, where three of the Oakford Sisters’ ashes have been interred.
The diminishing numbers and age profile of the members of the Congregation as a whole, suggests that larger projects are not likely to be attempted. Each member will continue to give herself fully to living the Gospel Values in ways which invite and encourage others to do the same. The resources will be monitored to ensure that the assets, material and spiritual, will be for the benefit of those being cared for in their senior years.
The trustees will also continue to promote and work with the Object of the CIO in the advancement of the Roman Catholic religion and other charitable work of the Congregation (Constitutions of the CIO 1165125 no 3 page 2).
The trustees acknowledge with deep gratitude the Provincial Leadership of the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul, of the British Province for once more providing support and guidance from their own experience and expertise. The financial and administrative support of their personnel has been invaluable to the CIO and trustees.
We also thank the Congregations of the Holy Family Sisters of Bordeaux and Bushey Dominicans for allowing their Sisters to serve as trustees. We thank the special Friends of the charity who are always willing to support the tiny remnant of our Oakford Sisters in the UK. Without all the above-named persons, and so many others, we would not have been able to care for our Sisters as we have done. We thank you and promise you our prayerful support.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 5
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Financial review for the year
Results for the year
The total income for the year was £97,679 (2020 - £81,160).
During the year, the charity incurred expenditure of £97,190 (2020 - £151,335). The majority of the expenditure relates to the costs of providing care for the elderly Sisters in the UK which amounted to £73,647 (2020 - £135,112).
The number of Sisters in the English Area has diminished drastically and during the year there was only one Sister remaining. The charity no longer operates any institutions and there is very little earned income. The Sisters volunteering in South Africa also donate their pensions to the charity to support those dependent on the charity in the UK.
The net income for the year was £238,476 (2020 – net expenditure £109,606) after investment gains of £237,987 (2020 – investment losses £39,431).
Investment policy and performance
The Trustees made a decision in the year to transfer their investments to Sarasin & Partners LLP following a review of their assets. In addition to the investment portfolio previously managed by Schroder Unit Trusts Limited, an further £2 million was transferred from liquid assets into the investment portfolio to maximise the income potential. These transactions took place during March 2021.
The trustees meet annually with Sarasin & Partners to ensure the funds are managed in accordance with the ethical and religious principles of the Congregation. The aim of the portfolio is to enhance the capital value over the longer-term whilst generating sufficient income to support the ongoing activities of the Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO.
The trustees have invested in the Sarasin Climate Active Endowment CAI fund. The policy of this fund will avoid investments in tobacco, and restrict investments in arms, gambling, alcohol, pornography, thermal coal and tar sands.
In the year to 31 December 2021 the charity’s investments generated an income return of 2.21% (2020 – 3.08%) and a total return (that is after taking account of growth/losses in value) of 11.7% (2020 – minus 2.36%). The portfolio saw a strong performance over the final quarter of 2021 and the trustees are happy with the return generated.
Reserves policy and financial position
At the end of 2021, the total assets of the charity were £4.0 million (2020 – £3.8 million). Funds of £1 million (2020 - £1 million) have been designated to provide support for the older members of the Area. The Oakford sharing fund stood at £567,372 (2020 - £579,372) and is held primarily to finance Sisters from outside of the UK during visits to England for such matters as formation and sabbaticals. The remaining designated funds comprise £1.8 million (2020 - £1.8 million) to support the Congregation’s overseas missions.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 6
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Financial review for the year (continued)
Reserves policy and financial position (continued)
The general funds of the charity stood at £670,033 at 31 December 2021 (2020 – £419,557). This is higher than the trustees’ policy which is to hold around the equivalent of one year of recurring expenditure as free reserves. It is anticipated that deficits will occur in the next few years due to the increased costs of maintaining elderly Sisters and a reassessment of financial needs is being undertaken which may result in additional amounts being withdrawn from designated funds. It is also anticipated that in the aftermath of the Covid-19 virus, and given the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, investment values may be volatile and the income thereon may diminish in 2022 and 2023.
Details of the funds and their composition are set out in the notes to the accounts.
Governance, structure and management
Governance
According to Church Law, the Congregation is governed at an international level by the Congregational Prioress and her Congregational Leadership Team of four Councillors with the Generalate/Headquarters in Johannesburg, South Africa. The leadership team is elected every six years at the General/Congregational Chapter by representatives of the four geographic Areas of the Congregation. One of the Councillors is responsible for the Sister in England; the other three Councillors each has responsibility for the Sisters in Germany, South Africa and the USA respectively.
In terms of civil law in England, the charity is governed by its constitution which is dated 11 January 2016. It is a registered charity – the Charity Registration Number is 1165125. Two of the trustees are members of Dominican Congregations and therefore have a good sense and knowledge of “The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO” charity and its structure. The third member, also from a Religious Congregation, has had much experience serving as a trustee in other charities.
Trustees’ responsibilities statement
The trustees are responsible for preparing the report of the trustees and accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare accounts for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the income and expenditure of the charity for that period. In preparing these accounts, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102);
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 7
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Governance, structure and management (continued)
Trustees’ responsibilities statement (continued)
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state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts; and
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prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Charities Act 2011, applicable Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations and the provisions of the charity’s constitution. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Structure and management reporting
The trustees are ultimately responsible for the policies, activities and assets of the charity. They meet regularly to review developments in connection with the charity and its activities and make important decisions. They seek the advice of the charity’s professional advisers, including investment managers, accountants, property consultants and solicitors.
Key management personnel
The trustees consider that they comprise the key management of the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charity on a day-to-day basis.
All trustees are members of Religious Congregations and they receive no remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as trustees or their work as key management.
Public benefit
The trustees have had regard to the guidance on public benefit issued by the Charity Commission.
Risk management
The trustees undertake an annual review of the principal risks and uncertainties that the charity faces, categorising the risks between those affecting the governance and management of the charity, operational risks, financial risks, reputational risks and those which occur because of circumstances outside of the charity's control such as changes in government policy, laws and regulations. They regularly review the measures already in place, or needing to be put in place, to establish policies, systems and procedures to mitigate those risks identified in the annual review and ensure that action is taken to implement changes to those policies, systems and procedures should they be needed to minimise or manage any potential impact on the charity should those risks materialise.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 8
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Governance, structure and management (continued)
Risk management (continued)
The trustees have identified five main areas where risks may occur: governance and management; operational; financial; reputational; and regulatory.
Governance and Management looks at the risk of the Congregation, and hence the charity, suffering from a lack of membership and capacity in the area of skills and training, a lack of lack of direction, and good creative use of its resources.
Operational looks at the risks inherent in the charity’s activities including the members of the Congregation engaging in inappropriate activities, the unsuitability of buildings, poor maintenance, shortcomings in the services provided, poor health and safety, etc.
Financial risks include those arising as a result of global markets falling, poor budgetary control, inappropriate spending, poor accounting, inappropriate investment policies, etc.
Reputational looks at possible damage to the Congregation’s, and hence the charity’s, reputation.
Regulatory looks at the effects of government policies, the consequences of noncompliance with laws and regulations and poor risk assessment.
Having assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, the trustees believe that by monitoring reserve levels, by ensuring controls exist over key financial systems, and by examining the operational risks faced by the charity, they have established effective systems to mitigate those risks.
The key risk for the charity is described below together with the principal ways in which it is mitigated:
- The charity's principal asset comprises listed investments, the value of which is dependent on movements in UK and world stock markets. The investments are managed by reputable investment managers who adhere to a policy agreed by the trustees. The investment strategy is assessed regularly to ensure it remains appropriate to the charity's needs - both now and in the future. Given the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, and in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, the trustees anticipate that capital values may fluctuate and related income may decrease in 2022 and 2023.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 9
Report of the trustees Year to 31 December 2021
Governance, structure and management (continued)
Fundraising policy
The charity aims to achieve best practice in the way in which it communicates with donors and other supporters. It takes care with both the tone of its communications and the accuracy of its data to minimise the pressures on supporters. It applies best practice to protect supporters’ data and never sells data, it never swaps data and ensures that communication preferences can be changed at any time. The charity does not employ the services of professional fundraisers. The charity undertakes to react to and investigate any complaints regarding its fundraising activities and to learn from them and improve its service. The charity received no complaints about its fundraising activities in either 2021 or 2020.
Signed on behalf of the trustees
Sister Pauline van der Walt
Trustee
Approved by the trustees on: 22/06/2022
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 10
Independent examiner’s report Year to 31 December 2021
Independent examiner’s report to the trustees of The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO (the charity) for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Act. In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or
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the accounts do not accord with those records; or
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the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Buzzacott LLP 12 July 2022 Chartered Accountants 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 11
Statement of financial activities Year to 31 December 2021
| Notes | 2021 Total funds £ |
2020 Total funds £ |
|---|---|---|
| Income: Donations 1 Investment income and interest receivable 2 Surplus on disposal of tangible fixed assets Total income Expenditure: Charitable activities . Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry 3 Total expenditure Net income (expenditure) for the year before net investment gains (losses) 5 Net investment gains (losses) 7 Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward at 1 January 2021 Total funds carried forward at 31 December2021 |
38,534 59,145 — |
46,507 34,503 150 |
| 97,679 | 81,160 | |
97,190 |
151,335 | |
| 97,190 | 151,335 | |
489 237,987 |
(70,175) (39,431) |
|
| 238,476 3,798,929 |
(109,606) 3,908,535 |
|
| 4,037,405 | 3,798,929 |
All recognised gains and losses are included in the above statement of financial activities.
All income and expenditure for the above two financial periods was unrestricted.
All of the charity’s activities derived from continuing operations during the above two financial periods.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 12
Balance sheet 31 December 2021
| Notes | 2021 £ |
2021 £ |
2020 £ |
2020 £ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets Investments 7 Current assets Debtors Cash at bank and in hand Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 8 Net current assets Total net assets Represented by: The funds of the charity Unrestricted funds . General funds . Designated funds 9 |
400 1,139,856 |
2,923,190 1,114,215 |
— 3,139,767 |
685,203 3,113,726 |
| 1,140,256 (26,041) |
3,139,767 (26,041) |
|||
| 4,037,405 | 3,798,929 | |||
| 670,033 3,367,372 |
419,557 3,379,372 |
|||
| 4,037,405 | 3,798,929 |
Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Sister Pauline van der Walt
Trustee
Approved on: 22/06/2022
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 13
Statement of cash flows Year to 31 December 2021
| A B |
Notes | 2021 £ |
2020 £ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: Net cash used in operating activities A Cash flows from investing activities: Investment income received Purchase of investments Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the period Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2021 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2021 B |
(59,056) |
(107,208) | |
| 59,145 (2,000,000) — |
34,503 — 150 |
||
| (1,940,855) | 34,653 | ||
| (1,999,911) 3,139,767 |
(72,555) 3,212,322 |
||
1,139,856 |
3,139,767 | ||
| 2020 £ |
|||
| Net movement in funds (as per the statement of financial activities) Adjustments for: (Gains) losses on listed investments Investment income receivable Surplus on disposal of tangible fixed assets Increase in debtors Decrease in creditors Net cash used in operating activities |
238,476 (237,987) (59,145) — (400) — |
(109,606) 39,431 (34,503) (150) — (2,380) |
|
| (59,056) | (107,208) |
||
| Analysis of cash and cash equivalents Total cash and cash equivalents:Cash at bank and in hand |
2021 £ 1,139,856 |
2020 £ 3,139,767 |
No separate reconciliation of net debt has been prepared as there is no difference between the net cash (debt) of the charity and the above cash and cash equivalents.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 14
Principal accounting policies 31 December 2021
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the accounts are laid out below.
Basis of preparation
These accounts have been prepared for the year to 31 December 2021 with comparative information given in respect to the year to 31 December 2020.
The charity was incorporated on 11 January 2016 in England and Wales. The address of the administrative office of The Dominican Sisters of the Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford English Area is Provincial House, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1RE.
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policies below or the notes to these accounts. The accounts are presented in sterling and are rounded to the nearest pound.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
Assessment of going concern
The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these accounts. The trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of one year from the date of approval of these accounts.
The trustees acknowledge and recognise the effect of the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment and also the effect of the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic on society including the charity. Whilst they recognise that there may be some negative consequences such as fluctuations in the value of the investment portfolio and reductions in related income, the trustees are of the opinion that the charity will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The trustees of the charity have concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern.
With regard to the year ending 31 December 2022, the most significant areas that may affect the carrying value of the assets held by the charity are the level of investment return and the performance of the investment markets (see the investment policy and the risk management sections of the report of the trustees for more information).
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 15
Principal accounting policies 31 December 2021
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Preparation of the accounts requires the trustees to make significant judgements and estimates.
The items in the accounts where these judgements and estimates have been made include:
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estimating the size of the retirement reserve created in order to provide for the continuing care of the members in their retirement and determining other designations; and
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assessing future income and expenditure flows for the purpose of confirming that the charity is a going concern.
The trustees have assessed the impact of the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment on the charity’s future income and expenditure flows and on its financial position especially in the light of the performance of investments values (see assessment of going concern above).
Income recognition
Income is recognised in the period in which the charity has entitlement to the income, the amount of income can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
Income comprises donations, investment income and the surplus on the sale of tangible fixed assets.
Donations, including pensions of individual religious received under Gift Aid or deed of covenant, are recognised when the charity has confirmation of both the amount and settlement date. In the event of donations pledged but not received, the amount is accrued for where the receipt is considered probable. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charity and it is probable that those conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.
Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due. Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
The surplus on the disposal of tangible fixed assets represents the difference between the disposal proceeds (net of the costs of disposal) and the net book value of the relevant asset immediately prior to disposal. The surplus is recognised at the point when legal title to the asset moves from the charity.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 16
Principal accounting policies 31 December 2021
Expenditure recognition
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenditure comprises direct costs and support costs. All expenses, including support costs, are allocated or apportioned to the applicable expenditure headings.
Expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs associated with furthering the charitable purposes of the charity through the provision of its charitable activities. Such costs include costs in respect to the support of members of the Congregation and enabling their ministry, including governance costs.
All expenditure is stated inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
Support and governance costs
Support costs represent indirect charitable expenditure. In order to carry out the primary purposes of the charity it is necessary to provide support in the form of personnel development, financial procedures, provision of office services and equipment and a suitable working environment.
Governance costs comprise the costs involving the public accountability of the charity and costs in respect to its compliance with regulation and good practice.
All expenditure on support and governance is attributed directly to the charitable activities of supporting members of the Congregation and enabling their ministry.
Fixed asset investments
Listed investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price.
The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.
The main form of financial risk faced by the charity is that of volatility in equity markets and investment markets due to wider economic conditions, the attitude of investors to investment risk, and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors.
Realised gains (or losses) on investment assets are calculated as the difference between disposal proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value if acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value at that date. Realised and unrealised investment gains (or losses) are combined in the statement of financial activities and are credited (or debited) in the year in which they arise.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 17
Principal accounting policies 31 December 2021
Debtors
Debtors are recognised at their settlement amount, less any provision for nonrecoverability.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition.
Creditors
Creditors are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at the amount the charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash payment where such discounting is material.
Fund accounting
The funds of the charity comprise unrestricted funds available for use in furtherance of the charity’s objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Within the total unrestricted funds are three designated funds – the retirement fund, the Oakford sharing fund and the overseas missions fund. Details of these funds are provided in note 9.
Services provided by members
For the purpose of these accounts, no monetary value has been placed on administrative and other services provided by members of the Congregation.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 18
Notes to the accounts 31 December 2021
1 Donations
| 2021 Total funds £ 38,534 |
2020 Total funds £ 46,507 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Pensions of individual religious received under deed of covenant and gift aid |
2 Investment income and interest receivable
| 2021 Total funds £ |
2020 Total funds £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Income from listed investments . Unit trusts . Multi asset funds Interest received .Investment Interest . Bank interest |
6,065 52,918 |
22,347 — |
| 58,983 16 146 |
22,347 — 12,156 |
|
| 59,145 | 34,503 |
3 Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry
| 2021 Total funds £ |
2020 Total funds £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sisters' living and personal expenses Nursing care and medical costs Education, training and spiritual renewal Support costs Governance costs (note 4) |
4,202 73,647 12,000 5,121 2,220 |
5,608 135,112 5,055 2,626 2,934 |
| 97,190 | 151,335 |
4 Governance costs
| 4 | Governance costs | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 2021 Total funds £ |
2020 Total funds £ |
|
| Professional fees | 2,220 | 2,934 | |
| Independent examiner’s remuneration | 2,280 | 2,280 |
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 19
Notes to the accounts 31 December 2021
6 Taxation
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO is a registered charity and, therefore, is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.
7 Investments
| 2021 £ |
2020 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Listed investments Fair (market) value at 1 January 2021 Additions Net unrealised investment (losses) gains Fair (market) value at 31 December 2021 Cost of listed investments at 31 December 2021 |
685,203 2,000,000 237,987 |
724,634 — (39,431) |
| 2,923,190 | 685,203 | |
| 2,669,858 | 605,071 |
Listed investments comprised the following:
| 2021 £ |
2020 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sarasin Climate Active Endowment Fund Schroders Equity Income Trust for Charities Schroders Income Trust for Charities |
2,923,190 — — |
— 305,204 379,999 |
| 2,923,190 | 685,203 |
8 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 £ |
2020 £ |
|
| Accruals Amount administered on behalf of a member of the Congregation |
2,280 23,761 |
2,280 23,761 |
| 26,041 | 26,041 |
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 20
Notes to the accounts 31 December 2021
9 Designated funds
The income funds of the charity include the following funds which comprise monies set aside by trustees for a particular purpose.
| At 1 January 2021 £ |
Transfers £ |
Net income £ |
At 31 December 2021 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement fund The Oakford sharing fund Overseas missions fund |
1,000,000 579,372 1,800,000 |
— (12,000) — |
— — — |
1,000,000 567,372 1,800,000 |
| 3,379,372 | (12,000) | — | 3,367,372 |
| At 1 January 2020 £ |
Transfers £ |
Net income £ |
At 31 December 2020 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement fund The Oakford sharing fund Overseas missions fund |
1,000,000 584,427 1,800,000 |
(46,739) 7,308 — |
46,739 (12,363) — |
1,000,000 579,372 1,800,000 |
| 3,384,427 | (39,431) | 34,376 | 3,379,372 |
Retirement fund
A fund has been designated to provide for the charity’s commitment to provide for the retirement and care in old age and sickness of the Congregation’s members.
The Oakford sharing fund
This fund is intended for:
-
Future housing needs of the Sisters of the Congregation in the UK (either within the UK or overseas) and South Africa;
-
Ongoing formation, sabbaticals and living expenses for the Oakford Dominican Sisters visiting the UK from other Areas of the Congregation;
-
Use by the Congregation’s Leadership when visiting and working with the Oakford Dominican Sisters in England.
Overseas missions fund
This fund comprises monies available to support the Congregation’s overseas missions.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 21
Notes to the accounts 31 December 2021
10 Analysis of net assets between funds
The fund balances are represented by the following assets and liabilities:
| Designated funds £ |
General funds £ |
Total net assets £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fund balances at 31 December 2021 are represented by: Investments Current assets Current liabilities Total net assets |
2,923,190 467,943 (23,761) |
— 672,313 (2,280) |
2,923,190 1,140,256 (26,041) |
| 3,367,372 | 670,033 | 4,037,405 |
| Designated funds £ |
General funds £ |
Total net assets £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fund balances at 31 December 2020 are represented by: Investments Current assets Current liabilities Total net assets |
685,203 2,717,930 (23,761) |
— 421,837 (2,280) |
685,203 3,139,767 (26,041) |
| 3,379,372 | 419,557 | 3,798,929 |
The total unrealised gains as at 31 December 2021 constitute movements on revaluations and are as follows:
| 2021 £ |
2020 £ 80,132 119,563 — (39,431) 80,132 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total unrealised gains included above: On investments Reconciliation of movements in unrealised gains Unrealised gains at 1 January 2021 In respect to disposals in the year Net gains (losses) arising on revaluation in the year Unrealisedgains at 31 December 2021 |
253,332 | |
| 80,132 (64,787) 237,987 |
||
| 253,332 |
11 Staff costs and remuneration of trustees and key management personnel
No trustee received any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as trustees (2020 - none).
During the year, the total amount donated by the trustees to the charity was £nil (2020 – £nil).
During the year to 31 December 2021 the charity employed no staff (2020 – none) and therefore incurred £nil staff costs (2020 - £nil).
The trustees consider that they comprise the key management of the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charity on a day to day basis.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 22
Notes to the accounts 31 December 2021
12 Ultimate control
The charity, which is constituted as a CIO, was controlled throughout the period by the Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena Oakford, Natal by virtue of the fact that the Congregational Prioress appoints the trustees.
The Dominican Congregation of Saint Catherine of Siena of Oakford, Natal CIO 23