. Charity rngistralSon numbw 1164266 ""
GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB .
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. .
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trusts
Mr G Hackett
Ms J Alkinson
Mr K Alkn"nson
Ms M Newton
Ms J Diba16
Mf G M¢Alh"sler
D L Stephenson
Mf J B Stephènson
Cha￿ty numbor
11642
Prlncipol address
Indoor BowEir¥J Centre
Gladstone Terra
Gateshe8d
Tynè and Wear
England
NE84DY
Independ¢nt examiner
Robson LawJlerAw)u¥rtants Limiiett
Femwood House
Femwood Road
Jesmond
Newwtle Iw Tyne
Tyne an(1
England
NE2 1TJ

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
CONTENTS
Trustees, r6F
Inde￿nd￿nI examine1$ reprxt
Stslemwrt offmancial ackn¥it
B*n¢e sheel
Notes lo the tsnaal statements
7-13

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
TRUSTEES, REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
the trustees pres¢nt thoir annual r£port anrl finan¢xal ststements for the year ended 30 Septernber 2024.
. Tho finanool statement$ have been Prepared in accordance Tmih accouritFn9 set ¢)ul in the finan(￿￿1
statemorrt$, ihe Charitses Act 2011 and 'Acc£lun￿g and Reporting by Charib"es'. Statement of Recommended
Practice applicatjte to tharitses preparing their a￿lMtS in a¢￿{￿8n(* ￿th the FinaFSWt Reportir>g S￿ndartI :.
applicable in the UK and RepubEic of Ireland IFRS 102} leffwxive 1 January 2019}-.
ObJ¢etlvos and 4¢ti¥ilie•
The obiectives of dub are lo enrAira9e the game of tth￿s lo pe￿ of all ages In and a¥ound the Gateshead ".
The dub has al F)￿sent approximatety 352 members. On a weekly basis the dLtb hosts sessh)ns for g*gL4)y, as ..
as loeal people ￿aYIng casual bovAs. The club also hifes out U)e upstairs studio.
Public b•Aefft
The Trust￿ are mindtul of the legal iequifemenl that all chaiities must have charitable Purposes which are for Ihe
public benefil. The charity provides a range ol actsvibes to promote sport and other social actiwtigs wrthit) IhÈ It)¢al
comffiunity 8rKI also knoks lo encourage people of all ages to take up the sport of tN)wJing. Thè eentre 81$0 Pfowdes
facilities foT other activttss through rentirwj out space fr)r use by other wps.
The twslee$ h8¥e paml due rega¥d lo guidance issued ty the Charity CommissKM in dec*Jing what aclivitios Ihe
charity 8hould undertake.
Achlevements and p•rfo+Thanca
This has been the ntnth year for the Charity since becoming a Charstabte Incorporated Organisati(>n. The ch#tity ":
accomplishes its aims by Providing casual and compeliiive b(wJtt)g to the ¢ommLtsnty ot Gateshead ond tt
$urrounding area whilst also introducing a seth)n on a s4￿[11ay moming.
Flhancial reyiow
2023r24 has been a stable year. At the yea¥ end strong rèseryes reM￿n with an ovetalt breakeven ￿rfo[T￿aTrce
wh(ch is encouraging gNen the ￿Trent cost of INing C￿s$S.
Income for the year was £95.410 (2023.. £103.271} cow4ng mainly from tho café and bow￿n9 fees. Outgomigs vme ""
£95,004 {2023.. É97.859} leaving a net Surplus of £40612023. £5,412}.
Ros¢ry0¥ poli¢y
At 30 September 2024 the tharity had tota5 ￿serveS of £274.021 (2023.. £273.8151 of whith £203,037 12023..
' £189:9341 are dassed as free reserves. The charlty does not ca&rretitty have a forn￿1 wrves policy howthr plans .
to use availabte free reserves are mainfry to fund th6 genèral upkeèp and maintenance of the bDwling club.
Rtsk managèm•nl
The trustoes have a tluty lo idenlfy and review the risks to whth the charity is exposed and to ensure appropria18
¢tsnlr()1s ¥rtr pla¢% to provide rea50nabfe assvrancE against fraud and error.
The charrty has adopted a (isk management strategy. The risk management slrategy foms part of ¢hariV$ tJveMH .
inlemal control slTUCture and corporafe govemance arrangements. The strategy provides defintltons of relevant
teminology aod details respOn￿￿4*fy and accountatH'lity ￿thIn the thanty. The stratèyy also descntw the
manageTrent proces8, including the hlentification and Measu￿Ment of risks and the main tèporttn9 affangements.
. Risk appettte is the term used to detennine the amowit of risk that 1$ approwiale for the ¢hanty. Risks are
e4msidered on an ind￿ldual basis using a iisk modd to detem7ir￿ the Impad and bkelFhwd of a potentsal itsk *nd
the appropriatè response to the out¢ome of rneasuring eadi ris

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
TRUSTEES, REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Pl*n8 for fuhTh perlods
The Tnislees gtx'ng lO￿ard have taken into c0nstde￿tIO￿ thè prestsnl gkjbal finanaal srtu8tton and ￿ effetts IÈ '"
have on the petsonal afojmslances of Ihe ￿mI)ets￿￿ by adoptw thg fo￿ 4¢#Ms.'
1. No sncrease to the 3nntsal memb&slKp fees
2. No increase to match playing fe*$
3. To awarfi a one off f¥ee Membe￿￿¥ paymenl to apwo¥imatety 60 mtmbws have gr¥an valuabl& ¥(>luntsry
s&rvicè over the past year
4. 140 ¢aprtal eX￿nd*￿￿ unlil 2023r25
S. Sinking fijnd tevels to ￿￿ease
Stru¢trr*, govem•tt¢+ and managemont
The chanty Ss o)ntroPed by tts govetThng dwJmented. a dee(J of trust and ¢onslitutes a ChaiitabF¥ In¢grwr8tsd ': ' :.
OrganIs31KIn.
The *rustees who sef¥ed durtn¢J the year and up to the date of stgnature ofthe statements were:
Mr G Hac*ett
Ms J Alkin50n
Mi K Alknnson
Ms M N￿0￿
Ms J Diball
MT G McAllister
Mrs D L Stephertsf
Mr J O Stephenson
From tlmè to it is neceswy for the thwity lo recnmt rTrv4Y T￿￿teeS to feplace those that have eithEr resigned "' . . . ': . ;:.
. during IheiF term ofoifKe. or by way of antscapaty planned retÉrements afterthe C#)rTr￿￿ of a singtetenri..
When a ¥at>n¢y oei#Jt$. trfè Board wil detemine the mtx ol skdls and ttyrienca rwedèd so as to ensure a fvly :": .
ftsnth"oning team of Trustees and seek to Kjentsfy mdiimduals WIK) appeat to I￿ve the qualiti*$ and inter¢sl h .. ..
what the charity does.
. Thè Charity is goyemed by a Board of Truslees. The Board meets t*th8n to with any spec4ffG Issues,
inclLfding issues (x)nc*mlng finarK*, finan¢ial wulatI￿$. p￿M￿Se5 and a$sgt m8nagemwL
The trustees, reportwas apryoved by the Board of TNstees.
Mr G Hadlett
. Tn￿lee

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
INDEPENDE14T EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLU8
' ¢+1￿￿1vIfOr fh• Sesthts20Z4.
RtspoMlbllll*s atyj b3$is olrtport
A* ¢&e tr￿1&￿% 41 Ib• ¥haiiy 4rt fwon¥th th& PTWOt¥m lit
der I¢SISkknp #fi￿* 201¢ A
I Iwe :orywkled eXOnW10'.rf. I confim¥ ir** no rrthts ha* Its thy in tl*
Fvtydswwv I¥Xk8O ￿ re4vA ol (N• thardy as iewK•d by 4 30 ofm• or
tho I[n￿81 stoleff.enls **> r44 atrnrrt s*th thowfé¢￿$.
**T czfflk*ry ¥ffjlh Ihe rgtyt¥•m*ts #* lom> awl %* .. .
*CWV?.*v+ a £*TrJ Iw ¥w*'knthJs fKI a mth ¢trsthred 94 part tjl •n rt>aepeN*t exani￿atrOlL
be ttwr* ittll48 tw. ￿ OF¥Jw 10 a proFg5 otth6 h)¥wal be
¥èrnx*¢yI
ENJ1*

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Current financial year
Llnr•5bictsd
nds
2024
Capttal
fvnd
2024
2024
2023-.
Ilotss
Donations and ￿g4¢10S
Charitabte acttmlies
Other trading actiwties
Investments
917
65,761
28.383
1,266
65,761
28,383
1,266
Totsl Ineom•
95,410
95,410
103.271
Raistng funtjs
15,341
15,341
12.651
chaTlta￿e a¢tMtss
20,f)Oi
79,663
Total 1•8ou¥e•$ txpwd¢d
74.403
20,801
97.859
N•t incoming Ms¢￿ree$ l*lorn tr•N310rn
21.tyJ7
120.801>
Gr035 transfers betsveen fijnds
(7.gJ4)
Net income for the yearl
N$t tnovèm•nt In funds
13,103
112.697)
F¥jr￿ balanees 011 Oc*ober 2023
189.934
83.881
273.615
Fund b#latrx•¥ •t 30 Sept•nb•r 2024
203,037
274,021
Thè statement ¢h financial a(Xivibes if￿(JeS a# ywns aEKI tosw in tho year. .
The statement of f￿ar￿1 actsvites irh*Jdes al gains and k￿eS reca)gnised in the year. Ah ÈfKL)me aTKI expendiiure . :"
dertve from ts)ntinuing a￿l￿t￿.

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES {CONTINUED)
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Pflor fin•n¢i•l y•
Capllal
fund .
fvnds
2023
2023
2023
mè
Donations arsd legacies
Charitable aclivrties
Other trad1r￿ aclivit
Investments
917
67.813
. 33,￿2
639
33,902
Tolal Incom•
103.271
Ral$E￿ fvnds
12.651
12.651
charitsb￿ a¢tMbes
22,986
85.208
74.873
22,986
97.859
Net In¢omln9 rnsourw bef*V• tr•nsf•rs
28.398
122.9861
5,412
Net In¢ome for Ihe yearl
. Net movem*rt in lund¥ .
28.398
{22.986)
5.412
Fund balances at l October 2022
161,536
1C6,667
Fund balanc￿ at 30 S•ptwthr 2023
189.934
83,681
273.615
The statemtrnt of finan¢¥31 adi¥￿t$ inc>Jde5 al gains and1055es rec£gnised in the yèar.AH 4ncorne and exp￿1bJr8 ""
dwive froTn cont¥nuing activiliès.

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT30 SEPTEMBER 2024
2024 .
2023
Fixèd ¥¥#ots
Tangible assets
11
83,681
Debtors
Cash al bank and in ha¢xl
12
5,814
207.638
190,945
213.452
200,250
¢r*rtitorn: amounts lalung du• wltrsln
one year
{10.415}
(10,3161
N•teurr•rt ass•ts
203.037
Total assets less cufrnnt liabiliti
274,021
273,615
The Mnds of charlty
Designated funds
Unrestricted funds
14
15
70,984
203.037
83,681
274,021
273.615
13.(I:xy..
The finana81 stsletT]ents weo appmed ty the trustees on .. .. . ..
Mr G Ha¢kett
Tnwtso

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Ac¢ounting poli¢ie*
Charity Infonnat14Jn
Gateshead Inrtoor Bowling Club ts a Charita140 IncofWM3t￿I Organi5ation (charity numbw.. 1164286}. The :.
regISte￿d office is based al Indoor Bowlry Centre. Gladstone Tefface. Gateshead, Tyne and WgaT. NE8 ."
4DY.
1.1 A¢¢ountlng convention
The finanu31 statements have been prepared in actoftlance with the Chariti99 Ad 2011 and 'A(x¥)unling WKI .'"' . .
Reporting by Ch8F51ies.' Slalemenl of Recommended Pradicè appltcable io tharitiès preparing their a¢couDts ;:" .
tn ac¢ordante wÉth the FTrTrancial Reporliftg Standard appli<sbte in the UK and Reptsbjic tsf Irelar*d (FRS 102)
(effective 1 January 2019)-. The chafty is a Public Benefft Entrty as defined by FRS 102.
The charity has tsken advanlw of the provisions in Ihe SORP for thariiies apptying FRS 102 Uwlate ":"
Bulleltn 1 not to prepare a Statemwrt ofcash Fturts.
The finanoal slalements are Pf8pared in Ste￿1￿9, which is the fvnctional of the charity. Mon8tary '.: . .
amounts in these finan¢Tral stslements are rounded to the nearest £.
The finarsty41 statements have been prepared under the historM?I cosf fx)nwention. Th8 prin￿paI ac¢ounling ::
poliues adopted are set o(tt befw.
1.2 Golng concèrn
At the time of approving thè finaniial 8l*ements. the tnJ51ees have 8 ￿aSonabl8 expectsltim that the d*rity ..
has adequate ¥esoute6s to contJnue in operatK)naJ e￿$tence lor Ihe foreseeable ft*ture. Thus th8 tnjstees :..
continue tts adopt the going concern ba&"s of accounting in preparin9 Ihe fina￿al statements.
1.3 Charltsbl• funds
Unrestricted fwid$ ar¢ a¥aAable for use at the dIS￿et￿On of the tru51ees Mi fvrtheranr* of thelr charitable
obièctlves.
Restr*#ed fvnd$ are $ubJ8¢t lo spetyfic condthns by dorKKS or grantors a3 to they may be used. The
pw3e$ and of the restiiraed fun¢ts are set oul in the notes to the finanrial staternents.
Endowmenl are subj.ett to specific condttsons by donors that the capttal must be maintsined by th@ ".:.
L*arity.
1.4 Income
Incomè is re(x)9nised when the charity is tegally enl*lled to it after any performance cond*lions ha¥8 been mat,
Y)e amounts can be measured reliably. and it is probable thal income will be fecetved.
Voluntary kncome by way of grants, dor*ations and gifts is induded in lull in the Statement of .
Finanual Adivibes when receivable. Grants. whefe entitlement is not conditional on the delivery of a spècific
perff)m8nce by the c*arity. are recognised wI￿n the charty t￿c￿￿&S Ltncondrtfonamy entitled to th& giant. .. .
Incomitlg resourtss from other trading *I￿lieS are recognIs￿ in fiJR tn the Stalement of Financial ActiY41i88 . ..
when f￿$¥3b10.

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Accounting polici•s
ICor>tlnrf:"'
Expènditijrn
All expendi￿re is accovnted for on an accwats basis and ha5 been das%fjed LHhler headings Ihal aggregate
all costs related to the £ategory. WheTe costs cat7r¢ot be diiecty attributed to particular headings they have '. .
been aHocateO to a¢ts"vikn6s on a basis cons5Stent with uso ol the resources. Expendrttsre indLides any VAT ": .
which cantitst be ft&Wy recovered, and ts reported as part oflhe expenfliiure to wtiith it fel*ÈS".
- ExpendItE[￿ on raising u)mwise the cost5 asswaled with obta1FMl￿ incomè from other trading .: .
activities.
- Charilable eXpendi￿re comprises those costs incjjrrgd by th9 tharity in the delivery of its a¢￿￿195 and
seNi¢eg for its bgnofvaries.
1.6 Tangiblo fixod ass•ts
Tangible fixed assets are initi• rnéasu￿ at o)sl and SubSeqL￿n￿Y measured at e4st or walLl¥tion, nel ol ""
flepreaation and any Impalm￿nt losses.
DepieciatKJn is recognised so as lo wrte off ujst or ¥a￿al￿)n of assets kss thèir fesi(lual valuès ¢)¥w tr*ir ""
seftjl lsves on the following bases..
Flxtures and fittin9S
Computers
50%￿1r19 equipment
25% redwng balat
25°A stratght line
10% 51Taight bne
The gain or k)ss arising on the di5P05al of an asset is detemiined as the differencè between the sale .
proceeds and Ihe carrying value ofthe asset. and is recognised ￿ the statemenl ol knnrA81 actiwitses.
1.7 Impairnient of fixed a&8ets
Al each reportTng end date, the eharty reNryews the i*ffwng amounts of its tangible asseis tts determine
whether there is any ￿lJICa￿.0￿ that those assets have suffered an impairnent bss. If any 8u(* indication
exists. the renJ¥erabte amount of the asset Fs eslimated in ordw to (*temine the extw* of the 1Mpatrn￿nI ..
loss {Kanyl.
1.8 Cash and cash equlvalents
Cash and cash equivalenis cash in hand. deposits hebj at cau with bank5. OtPRr short-temi hquid ..
investment¥ WEth or4ginal maltsiities of three months orloss. and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are $h¢)wn .
within bommngs in cuirent lu?kn"Irtiès.
1.9 Taxatiot)
The cha£ty is exempl from lax on its ¢lwilable *#r¥itres.
1,10 Credltorn and provislons
Credrtors and proviyons are rectsJnised where the ¢*anty has a present obfigation arising from a past event "...
that WIH probably result in the transfer of fvnds lo a third party and the amount due to settle the obffgth.on can
be measured oi esumated rebabFy.

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Unr•strl¢ted
funds
20Z4
2023
Donations and gffts
917
In¢pmo from ¢harftabl• •¢bvitt•s
. . Unrestrkted Unrestr¥ctod :" '" .
nds
2024
2023
Charitable activitles
Membership aml iniJ)me
65,761
67.813
Incom• from other tradlftg ac1fv51i
lunds
2024
fimdts
2023
Ltsdter lees arHI olher In￿m8
Floom hire
Cafe inwne
3.972
2,231
22,180
4,318
9.803
19.781
Other trading actiwbes
28,383
33,902
Expendltur• on rnisiTrg funds
funds
2024
lunds
2023
Othèrtsathn9 2¢tivltlos
Cafe expenses
Bowling emmbershq) fees
13.013
2,328
15,341
12,651

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Charitable activili
Charttsbl• Ch*rltsbl• ' .
•¢tivrflès
activtiio¥..:
2024
2023
Rates Ènd walw
Insurance
Light and heat
Telephone
Postage ¥nd stationery
Sundries
Repairs and renewaEs
Depn of bowling equipment
Depn of fxtures an(f fittings
Depn of compul¢r equipmenl
8,396
4,332.
27,356
918
1,149
14,715
857.
14,751
1,632
8,153
12,448
8,153
34,ff21
212
78,243
83,688
ShaTe ofgoveman¢¢ costs (see note n
1.420
1,520
79,663
85.208
An￿￿￿* by fvnd
Unrestrlcted funds
Designated funds
59.062
20,601
62.222
79,663
85.208
Support costs allocatrd to actfvl*i09
2024
2023
Go¥ernance costs
1,420
1.520
AnIl￿d between:
Charitsble *tvibes
1.420
1,520
2024
2023
Govornance costs compfls•:
Lègal and professts)nal
Independent Eexaminats'on fees
122
1.298
1,424
1.420
1,520
10-

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Nèt mo¥•m•nt in fun
2024
23
The net movement in fijnds is ststed after Charg1￿(C￿lIEngj.
Deprociati￿ ofow)ed langible fqed assets
20.601
22.988
tNstees
None of the Irustees lor any persons o)ntwtèLI wrth them) recewed any remunerntion or bonefrts from
¢harity during the ygar.
10 Ta¥afjon
The charity is exempt fmm 13xalion on its athTrriti"es be(¥use a# Éts in(¥)￿ is app&pAf forcharitable purposes.
11 Tangible fixed asstts
ulpm¢nt
Cost
At 1 October 2023 .
Addits<Jns
2,828
274,426
At 30 Soplembgr 2024
197.969
2,828
81,533
282,330
Depyeciation and impaInT￿nt
Al 1 October 2023
Deprecial(on chafged in the y￿r
146.217
12.448
2,828
41,700
8,153
20,601
At 30 September 2024
158,665
2,828
49,853
Corrying #mount
AI 30 Swembor 2024
39,304
31,680
AI 30 September 2023
43,848
83,681
12 Debto
2024
famlng du• wlthln on• y•or
Trade debtors
Prepaymer¢ts and accrued inr¥)mé
5,814
9,304
5,814
9.305

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (coKfiNUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
13 Creditots. arnounts falllng duo Mthln y•ar
2024
2023
AtsFuals arKI deferred in(x)me
10,316
14 Dèsigft4ted fund$
Thesè are endowment funds fijnds whith a￿ material to the tha1[￿$ a0*1￿￿e5.
At l October R•sourc•s
2023 ex￿nd#d
Transfers
Caprtal fvr
83.681
120.601)
Provlou¥ y••r:
At l October Resources
2022 •xp￿ded
Transfern
At3fj
September .:
2023
1¢A.667
(22.986}
15 Unrestrlct4d fvnds
The unrestricted fvnds of the dwty comprtse the LIn￿pe￿Ided balances of donations and grant$ whith a
nol subject lo Specif￿ ¢￿ditIonS by donors and grant0￿ a5 to h¢N they may be Lt58d. These Èndudtr
deswnatedfvnds whth haye kn set aside out of Unfe5trK#ed funds ty the tntslee$ for $pe(¥fi¢ puwoses.
At l Ott(*b•r
kn¢omlng Rostiurces
2023 Ywivrtes 0X￿nd
Trnnsfers
At30.
S9pt•M￿r .' .
2024
Capital fijfvj
Genoraf funds
22.986
180.051
166.948
95.410
{74,403)
17.9041
189.934
95.410
(74.403}
17.904>
203,037
Prevlo￿ y•ar.
At 1 October
Incoming Re¥oufces
Traftsfern
At30
2023
Capital fvnd
Gelleral funds
1t*.867
(22,986)
151.88n
103.271
161.536
103.271
74,873
12-

GATESHEAD INDOOR BOWLING CLUB
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
16 Anaty•ts of notaJ•ets bètw¢•n lund•
Unr•strtct•d O•slgnate41
funds
funds
Total
2024
2024
2024
At 30 Seplember 2024".
Tangible assets
Current assels1{thabilitsès)
70.984
203,037
203.037
70,984
274.021
funds
2023
2023
2023
At 30 SÈpt8mbw 1023:
T?ngiblè assets
CLFrreni assets1(￿bIt￿és)
83.681
83,687
189.934
189.934
189,934
83,681
27&615
17 Rel4tsd party lrnfisa¢tlons .
There were no di¥ch3sable related party tran5actin5 during the year12023- .
13-