
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

**From  1[st] November 2020   To  31[st] October 2021** 

**Charity name: Roman Roads Research Association** 

## **Charity registration number: 1163854** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|To advance the education of the public in<br>general about the Roman road network in<br>Britain and promote the study of Roman<br>roads and Roman heritage more generally,<br>in particular but not exclusively by<br>(1) carrying out research into the course and<br>construction of individual Roman roads.<br>(2) promoting the study of roman roads and<br>associated sites by community groups and<br>organisations.<br>(3) presenting talks, lectures and displays to<br>schools and community groups<br>(4) publishing the results of research and<br>excavation.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or services<br>identified in the accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|(1) A series of archaeological excavations.<br>These will be held either on Roman<br>roads themselves, or at Roman period<br>sites alongside a Roman road. Sites will<br>be carefully selected so that they not<br>only answer important archaeological<br>questions, but also have the potential to<br>attract interest from the community,<br>particularly from those with no previous<br>experience of archaeology. The reports<br>will all be made publicly available both<br>online, and directly to the community.<br>**(2)**A major programme of geophysical<br>survey, using our recently purchased<br>gradiometer array. Geophysical survey is<br>a non-invasive method which can reveal<br>features that may survive unseen<br>beneath the ground surface. The first<br>phase of this programme has been<br>designed to look specifically at how the<br>road network and associated Roman<br>military sites developed in the early<br>years of conquest in a 80 mile long<br>corridor from just south of Doncaster<br>reaching to Scotch Corner and beyond.<br>We aim to use the experience gained<br>during this first phase as a model to roll|





|||out similar work in other parts of the<br>country. Our aim, as always, is to<br>encourage as much involvement as<br>possible within local communities, both<br>in learning from the results of the<br>surveys, as well as getting involved in<br>the surveys themselves, where they will<br>receive full training. As with excavation,<br>results will be made publicly available<br>online.<br>**(3)**We are developing a unique online<br>database, with an interactive public<br>interface, to provide an up to date and<br>comprehensive picture of the Roman<br>road network in Britain. Crucial to this is<br>the collation of existing data, alongside<br>further research, which is currently being<br>conducted nationwide by a group of<br>trained volunteers, each working in their<br>local area|
|---|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|Having considered the guidance on public<br>benefit issued by the Charity Commission,<br>the trustees take the view that it is not only<br>important that the results of our activities<br>have public benefit, but that the activities<br>themselves should do so. To this end, it is<br>our policy that whilst our archaeological<br>activities may be professionally led, the bulk<br>of the actual work should be carried out by<br>volunteers, with a focus on local<br>communities, not just our own membership.<br>To this end, we have created three main<br>projects to develop over the coming few<br>years.|



## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38||
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|Para 1.38||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|Whilst our field work has all been<br>professional led, at least in the early stages,<br>the contribution made by volunteers has<br>been immense, indeed progress would have<br>been impossible without them|
|Other|||





## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|Just as in the previous year, activities in the<br>field during 2019/20 were curtailed due to<br>Covid 19 restrictions, although some<br>fieldwork was possible.<br>Continuing our work along the main south to<br>north Roman road corridor in Yorkshire, a<br>small excavation in September 2021<br>confirmed the presence of a 1stcentury AD<br>Roman temporary camp, at a site north west<br>of Doncaster, identified by our geophysics<br>team during previous work. Due to the<br>sensitive nature of the site, it was not<br>possible to involve the local community on<br>this occasion, and work was conducted<br>entirely by RRRA members.<br>Geophysical survey continued as part of our<br>project, ‘Living Beyond the Town - Petuaria’,<br>between Brough and South Cave in the East<br>Riding of Yorkshire. The survey continues to<br>expand our knowledge of how the Roman<br>presence at the town of Petuaria impacted<br>on the indigenous population, or more<br>accurately how it seems to have hardly<br>impacted at all. Fifteen volunteers (mainly<br>from the local area) have so far taken part,<br>and the area covered to date is now in<br>excess of 30Ha, although that would have<br>been much more had it not been for the<br>pandemic.<br>The first volume of our own peer-reviewed<br>journal, Itinera, was launched in June 2021.<br>All editorial, design and typesetting work was<br>undertaken by volunteers from our<br>membership, rather than employing a major<br>publishing house. As part of our desire to<br>ensure all our work is accessible, a digital<br>version of the journal will be made open<br>access in spring 2022. The first volume<br>proved a huge success, and work is<br>underway producing Volume 2.<br>Our membership has continued to grow<br>rapidly, and has almost doubled for the<br>second year running to 405. We hope to<br>reach over 500 members by October 2022.|



You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

**Additional information (optional)** 



|Achievements against<br>objectives set|Para 1.41|Achievements in terms of fieldwork and<br>research have been limited due to the<br>pandemic, however all our targets have<br>been achieved, and in the case of<br>ioncerased membership, well surpassed.|
|---|---|---|
|Performance of fundraising<br>activities against objectives<br>set|Para 1.41||
|Investment performance<br>against objectives|Para 1.41||
|Other|||





## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|Our financial position in terms of cash funds<br>has remained reasonably stable, with a<br>slight decrease from £7688 to £6541.<br>However, at the very end of our financial<br>year, we were extremely fortunate to receive<br>notification of a donation of £20,000, which<br>will represent a major boost to our finances.|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|It is our revised policy to aim build sufficient<br>funds so as to have reserves large enough<br>at any one time to fund our scheduled<br>activities over the following twelve months,<br>with an amount of at least 50%  of<br>expenditure maintained in our current<br>account. Whilst there has been a setback<br>due to Covid, the donation referred to above<br>will enable us to achieve this goal during<br>2022, a year ahead of schedule|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|Zero|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|Over the current year, our income has been<br>slightly greater than expenditure, however<br>the balance in our current account remain<br>only slightly over half anticipated expenditure<br>and not yet sufficient to begin to establish<br>reserves.|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|None|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|None currently, although for long term<br>security we do need to raise sufficient funds<br>to establish the reserves as outlined above.|



|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit<br>Para 1.24<br>Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern<br>Para 1.23|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit<br>Para 1.24<br>Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern<br>Para 1.23|None<br>None currently, although for long term<br>security we do need to raise sufficient funds<br>to establish the reserves as outlined above.|
|---|---|---|
|**Additional information (optional)**<br>You may choose to include further statements||where relevant about:|
|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|Membership subscriptions and private<br>donations.|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46||
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46||
|Other|||





## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:||None|
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Constitution|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?<br>(e.g unincorporated<br>association, CIO)|Para 1.25|CIO|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Elected by membership|



**Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction and<br>training of trustees|Para 1.51||
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51||
|Relationship with any related<br>parties|Para 1.51||
|Other|||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Roman Roads Research Association|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses||
|Registered charity number|1163854|
|Charity’s principal address|Ellerbeck Cottage, Ellerbeck, Northallerton, North Yorkshire,<br>DL6 2RY|
|||





**Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for whole**<br>**year**|**Name of person (or body) entitled**<br>**to appoint trustee(if any)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Michael S Haken|Chairman|||
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– Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

## **Director name** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

**Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year** 



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

Description of the assets NONE held in this capacity 

Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects 

Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets 

## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

**Type of Name Address adviser** 

## **Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)** 

## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

## **Other optional information** 



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

|**Signature(s)**<br>**Full name(s)**<br>**Position (eg Secretary,**<br>**Chair, etc)**<br>**Date**|||
|---|---|---|
||Michael Stuart Haken||
||<br> <br>Chair||
||30 August 2022||
||30 August 2022||





||**Roman Roads Research Association**|**Roman Roads Research Association**|**Roman Roads Research Association**|**1163854**|**1163854**|**1163854**|**CC16a**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**For the period**<br>**from**|01-Nov-20|**To**||31-Oct-21|||
|||||||||
|**Section A Receipts and payments**||||||||
|**A1 Receipts**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest      £**<br>**6,144**<br>**47**<br>**2,200**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **8,391**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **-**<br>**8,391**<br>**5,566**<br>**2,246**<br>**373**<br>**-**<br>**213**<br>**120**<br>**462**<br>**48**<br>**188**<br>**80**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **9,295**<br>**244**<br>**-**<br> **244**<br>**9,539**<br>**-                 1,147**<br>**-**<br>**7,688**<br>**6,541**|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**Total funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**6,144**<br>**47**<br>**2,200**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**8,391**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**8,391**<br>**5,566**<br>**2,246**<br>**373**<br>**-**<br>**213**<br>**120**<br>**462**<br>**48**<br>**188**<br>**80**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**9,295**<br>**244**<br>**-**<br>**244**<br>**9,539**<br> <br>**1,169**||**Last year**<br>**to the nearest £**|
|Subscriptions|**6,144**||||||**4,298**|
|Donations|**47**||||||**8,043**|
|Itinera(journal)sales|**2,200**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_**_(Gross income for_<br>_AR)_|**8,391**||||||**12,341**|
|||||||||
|**A2 Asset and investment sales,**<br>**(see table).**||||||||
||**-**|||||||
||**-**||||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_**|**-**||||||**-**|
|**_Total receipts_**<br>**A3 Payments**||||||||
||||||||**12,341**|
|||||||||
|<br>Professional archaeological services|**5,566**||||||**10,391**|
|Itinera Printing,P&P|**2,246**||||||**-**|
|Meeting& seminar costs|**373**||||||**-**|
|Excavation expenses|**-**||||||**-**|
|Insurance|**213**||||||**-**|
|Printing& Stationery|**120**||||||**37**|
|Internet fees|**462**||||||**463**|
|Software|**48**||||||**82**|
|Paypal Fees|**188**||||||**78**|
|Miscellaneous expenses|**80**||||||**11**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_ **|**9,295**||||||**11,062**|
|||||||||
|**A4 Asset and investment**<br>**purchases (see table)**||||||||
|**,**<br>Excavation & Geophysics Equipment|**244**||||||**601**|
||**-**|||||||
|**_Sub total_ **|**244**||||||**601**|
|**_Total payments_**<br>**_Net of receipts/(payments)_**<br>**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>**A6 Cash funds last year end**<br>**_Cash funds this year end_**||||||||
||||||||**11,663**|
|||||||||
||**-                 1,147**|**-**|**-**||<br>**1,169**||**678**|
||**-**|**-**|**-**||**-**||**-**|
||**7,688**|**-**|**-**||**7,688**||**7,009**|
||**6,541**|**-**|**-**||**6,541**||**7,687**|



CCXX R1 accounts (SS) 

31/08/2022 

1 



|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at**|**the end of the period**||
|---|---|---|---|
|**Categories**<br>Signed by one or two trustees on<br>behalf of all the trustees<br>**B5 Liabilities**<br>**B3 Investment assets**<br>**B2 Other monetary assets**<br>**B4 Assets retained for the**<br>**charity’s own use**<br>**B1 Cash funds**|**Details**<br>**Details**<br>**_Total cash funds_**<br>(agree balances with receipts and payments<br>account(s))<br>Donation from AH received at end of<br>~~financial year and not yet in cash funds~~<br>Natwest Current Account<br>Paypal Balance<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>Projector, Screen & AV<br>Excavation Tools & Equipment<br>Software<br>Sensys Gradiometer Array<br>Trimble R8s GPS base & Rover<br>**Details**<br>Signature|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**2,909**<br>**-**<br>**3,632**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**6,541**<br>**-**<br>OK<br>OK<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**20,000**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>Unrestricted<br>**850**<br>Unrestricted<br>**1,959**<br>Unrestricted<br>**404**<br>Unrestricted<br>**32,432**<br>Unrestricted<br>**18,752**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**liability relates**<br>**Amount due**<br>**(optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Print Name<br>Michael Stuart Haken|**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||OK|
||||**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||**400**|
||||**1,000**|
||||**200**|
||||**19,000**|
||||**11,000**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**When due**<br>**(optional)**|
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
||||Date of<br>approval|
|||Michael Stuart Haken|30/08/2022|
|||||



CCXX R2 accounts (SS) 

31/08/2022 

2 

