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2020-08-31-accounts

Lanivet & District Under Fives

A Charitable Incorporated Organisation

Charity No. 1163534

Company No. CE004674

Trustees' Report and Unaudited Accounts

31 August 2020

Cornwall Community Accountancy Service The Elms, 61 Green Lane Redruth Cornwall TR15 1LS

Lanivet & District Under Fives CONTENTS

Pages
Trustees' Annual Report 2 to 5
Independent Examiner's Report 6
Statement of Financial Activities 7
Balance Sheet 8
Notes to the Accounts 9 to 17

Page 1

Lanivet & District Under Fives TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

Company No. CE004674

Charity No. 1163534

Principal Office

The Church Hall Rectory Road Lanivet Cornwall PL30 5HB

Registered Office

The Barn Lamorick Lanivet Cornwall PL30 5HB

Directors and Trustees

The Directors of the charitable company are its Trustees for the purposes of charity law. The following Directors and Trustees served during the year:

Amy Giles Jessica Finnemore Joanne Cooper Katrina Verran Marina Warren Sarah-Jane Cornwell Sophie Masters (Resigned 9 February 2021) Sara Jane Frost (Appointed 9 February 2021) Tracy Trevarthen (Appointed 9 February 2021)

Accountants

Cornwall Community Accountancy Service The Elms, 61 Green Lane Redruth Cornwall TR15 1LS

Page 2

Lanivet & District Under Fives TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT

The Trustees, who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 August 2020.

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

The objects of the CIO are to enhance the development and education of children under statutory school age in particular but not exclusively by:

  1. Providing appropriate play, education and care facilities, family learning and extended hours groups, together with the right of parents to take responsibility for and to become involved in the activities of such groups, ensuring that they offer opportunities for all children whatever their race, culture, religion, means or ability.

  2. Encouraging the study of the needs of such children and their families, promoting public interest in and recognition of such needs in the local areas.

  3. Instigating, adhering to and furthering the aims and objectives of the Preschool Learning Alliance.

Lanivet and District Under Fives is a preschool for children from the ages of 2 until 5. We are led by experienced staff and a volunteer parent committee. Our staff form a dedicated, professional and friendly team with many years of experience. Lanivet and District Under Fives help children to learn and develop through play in a happy and relaxed atmosphere. We focus on each child’s needs and adapt our planning to cater for the needs to provide the children to achieve their full potential. We review all children’s progress termly and then highlight gaps within each child’s learning. The children enjoy a variety of activities both indoors and outside with our wide range of toys, books and up to date play equipment. We also encourage healthy snacks and eating, circle time activities, music and movement, singing and story time.

The Trustees are satisfied that the Charity meets the public benefit through their objectives in consideration of the following:

Page 3

Lanivet & District Under Fives TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

Lanivet and District Under Fives started the 2019 Autumn Term with 15 children enrolled, increasing to 28 by the Summer Term in 2020 even though we had a lockdown for coronavirus. We employed 6 permanent members of staff with an increase in part time hours term.

Throughout the setting we operate a ‘key worker’ system. This ensures the children and parents form an attachment to their keyworker through open communication.

The key worker will ensure that every child’s learning is supported, and learning is planned on areas that require improvement. The preschool has a very close relationship with the Lanivet Primary School. We pass all essential information on to them to make the transitions to school as effective and easy for the children as possible.

There is an area opposite the preschool known as the Charity Lands. This area is used by both the school and preschool for outdoor ‘forest school’ type learning, although since the Coronavirus, we haven’t used this area as we have formed learning ‘bubbles’.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Income for the year has increased to £77,932 (2019 £74,497). The grant income is restricted income and totals £3,648 (2019 £10,768). The reduction in income reflects the reduction in funded places which is partially made up by the grants received.

Expenditure for the year has decreased to £67,873 (2019 £75,260). Restricted expenditure for the year including capital spend is £5,602 (2019 £9,365).

The surplus for the year is £10,059 (2019 deficit £763) meaning that reserves at the end of the year are £34,430 (2019 £24,371) all of which are unrestricted (2019 £22,417).

The organisation aims to hold 3 months worth of running costs as an unrestricted reserve to cover costs in the event of any unforeseen circumstances. On current operating costs this would be approximately £17,000. In addition, due to past cashflow problems the trustees have determined that a cashflow balance of £10,000 should be kept on an ongoing basis. Thus the free reserves after designated funds are determined as £27,000. There are two designated fund: One which relates to capital purchases that are yet to be depreciated to the income and expenditure account; and one that the trustees have identified in the current year to consider long term sustainability on premises.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

The Pre-school was originally an unincorporated charity, created in 1992, under the charity commission registration number 1036025. It transferred into a Charitable Incorporated Organisation in September 2015. It is governed by its constitution which is based on the charity commission standard for a foundation CIO and managed by the Board of Trustees.

Anyone who has an interest in the Preschool can apply to be a Trustee. Trustee role descriptions are available on request. Once an individual expresses such interest a self-nomination and declaration form for election as a trustee is completed and signed, as well as a self-assessment form where the new trustee identifies their own experience, knowledge and confidence in a range of relevant areas. Existing trustees will then determine the suitability of each candidate and appoint as applicable subject to our Trustee Code of Conduct being understood and signed.

The Pre-school also works with advice from the Preschool Learning Alliance guidelines.

Page 4

Lanivet & District Under Fives TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT

The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The Trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The above report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime as set out in Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102).

Signed on behalf of the board

Jessica Finnemore Trustee 28 August 2020

Page 5

Lanivet & District Under Fives INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS REPORT

Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of Lanivet & District Under Fives

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of Lanivet & District Under Fives for the year ended 31 August 2020 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Summary Income and Expenditure Account, the Balance Sheet and the related notes.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act.

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Debbie Risborough Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Cornwall Community Accountancy Service The Elms, 61 Green Lane Redruth Cornwall

TR15 1LS 28 August 2020

Page 6

Lanivet & District Under Fives STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

for the year ended 31 August 2020

Notes
Income and endowments
from:
Donations and legacies
4
Charitable activities
5
Other trading activities
6
Total
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
7
Charitable activities
8
Total
Net gains on investments
Net income/(expenditure)
9
Net income/(expenditure)
before other gains/(losses)
Other gains and losses:
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought
forward
Total funds carried
forward
Unrestrict
ed funds
2020
£
646
72,414
1,224
Restricted
funds
2020
£
-
3,648
-
Total
funds
2020
£
646
76,062
1,224
Total
funds
2019
£
756
73,123
618
74,284
68
62,203
3,648
-
5,602
77,932
68
67,805
74,497
425
74,835
62,271
-
5,602
-
67,873
-
75,260
-
12,013 (1,954) 10,059 (763)
12,013 (1,954) 10,059 (763)
12,013
22,417
(1,954)
1,954
10,059
24,371
(763)
25,134
34,430 - 34,430 24,371

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

Page 7

Lanivet & District Under Fives BALANCE SHEET

at
31 August 2020
Company No. CE004674
Notes
2020
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
5,411
5,411
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
30,209
30,209
Creditors:Amount falling due within one year
12
(1,190)
Net current assets
29,019
Total assets less current liabilities
34,430
Net assets excluding pension asset or liability
34,430
Total net assets
34,430
The funds of the charity
Restricted funds
13
Restricted income funds
-
-
Unrestricted funds
13
General funds
27,019
Designated funds
7,411
34,430
Reserves
13
Total funds
34,430
2019
£
5,701
5,701
19,860
19,860
(1,190)
18,670
24,371
24,371
24,371
1,954
1,954
18,949
3,468
22,417
24,371

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

For the year ended 31 August 2020 the company was entitled to exemption under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.

Approved by the board on 28 August 2020

And signed on its behalf by:

Jessica Finnemore Trustee 28 August 2020

Page 8

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

for the year ended 31 August 2020

1 Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102.

Change in basis of accounting or to previous accounts

There has been no change to the accounting policies (valuation rules and method of accounting) since last year and no changes have been made to accounts for previous years.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted These are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the funds general objects of the charity. Designated funds These are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes. Revaluation These are unrestricted funds which include a revaluation reserve representing funds the restatement of investment assets at their market values. Restricted funds These are available for use subject to restrictions imposed by the donor or through terms of an appeal.

Page 9

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

Lanivet & District Under Fives
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Income
Recognition of Income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the
income charity becomes entitled to, and virtually certain to receive, the income and the
amount of the income can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Income with Where income has related expenditure the income and related expenditure is
related reported gross in the SoFA.
expenditure
Donations and Voluntary income received by way of grants, donations and gifts is included in
legacies the the SoFA when receivable and only when the Charity has unconditional
entitlement to the income.
Tax reclaims on Income from tax reclaims is included in the SoFA at the same time as the
donations and gift/donation to which it relates.
gifts
Donated These are only included in income (with an equivalent amount in expenditure)
services and where the benefit to the Charity is reasonably quantifiable, measurable and
facilities material.
Volunteer help The value of any volunteer help received is not included in the accounts.
Investment This is included in the accounts when receivable.
income
Gains/(losses) This includes any gain or loss resulting from revaluing investments to market
on revaluation value at the end of the year.
of fixed assets
Gains/(losses) This includes any gain or loss on the sale of investments.
on investment
assets
Expenditure
Recognition of Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis. Expenditure includes any VAT
expenditure which cannot be fully recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to
which it relates.
Expenditure on These comprise the costs associated with attracting voluntary income,
raising funds fundraising trading costs and investment management costs.
Expenditure on These comprise the costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities
charitable and services in the furtherance of its objects, including the making of grants and
activities governance costs.
Grants payable All grant expenditure is accounted for on an actual paid basis plus an accrual for
grants that have been approved by the trustees at the end of the year but not yet
paid.
Governance These include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and
costs statutory requirements of the Charity, including any audit/independent
examination fees, costs linked to the strategic management of the Charity,
together with a share of other administration costs.
Other These are support costs not allocated to a particular activity.
expenditure

Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Page 10

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life:

Fixtures and Fittings

15% Straight Line

Trade and other debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. In the statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings or current liabilities. In the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the company's cash management.

Trade and other creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

Leased assets

Where the charity enters into a lease which entails taking substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset, the lease is treated as a finance lease.

Leases which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to charity are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the charity at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet date as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the charity's policy on borrowing costs.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated in the same way as owned assets.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis.

Pension costs

The charity operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payments obligations. The contributions are recognised as expenses when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

Page 11

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

Statement of cash flows

The charity is exempt from preparing a statement of cash flows on the grounds that it is a small charity

2 Company status

The company is a charitable incorporated organisation and consequently does not have share capital.

3 Statement of Financial Activities - prior year

Income and endowments
from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Total
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
Total
Net income
Transfers between funds
Net income before other
gains/(losses)
Other gains and losses:
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought
forward
Total funds carried
forward
4
Income from donations and
legacies
Appeals and donations
Unrestricte
d funds
2019
£
756
62,355
618
63,729
384
68,980
69,364
(5,635)
3,469
(2,166)
(2,166)
24,583
22,417
Unrestricte
d
£
646
646
Restricted
funds
2019
£
-
10,768
-
10,768
41
5,855
5,896
4,872
(3,469)
1,403
1,403
551
1,954
Total
2020
£
646
646
Total
funds
2019
£
756
73,123
618
74,497
425
74,835
75,260
(763)
(763)
(763)
25,134
24,371
Total
2019
£
756
756

Page 12

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

5 Income from charitable activities

5
Income from charitable activities
Grant Income
Big Lottery
HMRC Furlough
Small grants under
£1,000
Primary Purpose
Trading
Fee Income from
Parents
Funded fees from
Cornwall Council
Other income
6
Income from other trading
activities
Fundraising
7
Expenditure on raising funds
Fundraising trading
costs
Fundraising
Unrestricted
£
-
-
-
3,897
68,286
231
72,414
Restricted
£
-
2,648
1,000
-
-
-
3,648
Unrestricte
d
£
1,224
1,224
Unrestricte
d
£
68
68
Total
2020
£
-
2,648
1,000
3,897
68,286
231
76,062
Total
2020
£
1,224
1,224
Total
2020
£
68
68
Total
2019
£
9,868
-
900
7,423
54,613
319
73,123
Total
2019
£
618
618
Total
2019
£
425
425

Page 13

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

Expenditure on charitable 8 activities

Direct expenditure on
charitable activities
Resources and
equipment
Hygiene, cleaning and
refreshments
Support Costs
Wages
Pensions
Staff training
Staff welfare
Rent & rates
Light, heat and power
Insurance
Repairs & renewals
Telephone and fax
IT expenses
Printing, postage and
stationary
sundry expenses
Marketing and
promotion
Depreciation
Governance costs
Accountancy fees
Independent
examination of the
charity's accounts
9
Net income/(expenditure) before
transfers
This is stated after charging:
Depreciation of owned fixed assets
Unrestricted
£
449
358
50,238
623
808
405
3,080
2,259
104
697
351
678
409
62
-
1,028
59
595
62,203
Restricted
£
1,954
-
3,648
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,602
2020
£
1,028
Total
2020
£
2,403
358
53,886
623
808
405
3,080
2,259
104
697
351
678
409
62
-
1,028
59
595
67,805
Total
2019
£
7,217
254
54,336
613
1,064
795
3,314
1,363
1,001
1,517
382
427
439
751
238
529
-
595
74,835
2019
£
529

Page 14

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

10 Staff costs
Salaries and wages
53,886
Pension costs
623
54,509
No employee received emoluments in excess of £60,000.
The average monthly number of full time equivalent
employees during the year was as follows:
2020
Number
Charitable activities
6
6
11 Tangible fixed assets
Cost or revaluation
At 1 September 2019
Additions
At 31 August 2020
Depreciation and
impairment
At 1 September 2019
Depreciation charge for
the year
At 31 August 2020
Net book values
At 31 August 2020
At 31 August 2019
12 Creditors:
amounts falling due within one year
2020
£
Accruals and deferred income
1,190
1,190
Fixtures and
Fittings
£
7,169
738
7,907
1,468
1,028
2,496
5,411
5,701
54,336
613
54,949
2019
Number
6
6
Total
£
7,169
738
7,907
1,468
1,028
2,496
5,411
5,701
2019
£
1,190
1,190

Page 15

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

13 Movement in funds

13 Movement in funds
At 1
September
2019
551
1,403
-
-
1,954
18,949
3,468
-
3,468
24,371
Incoming
resources
(including
other
gains/losses)
£
-
-
2,648
1,000
3,648
74,284
-
-
-
77,932
Resources
expended
£
Gross
transfers
£
-
-
-
-
-
(4,971)
2,971
2,000
4,971
-
At 31
August
2020
£
-
-
-
-
Restricted funds:
Restricted income
funds:
Peoples Health Trust
Big Lottery
HMRC Furlough
Small Grant restricted
funds
Total
Unrestricted funds:
General funds
Designated funds:
Capital fund
Sustainable premises
Total
Revaluation Reserves:
Total funds
(551)
(1,403)
(2,648)
(1,000)
(5,602)
(61,243)
(1,028)
-
(1,028)
(67,873)
-
27,019
5,411
2,000
7,411
34,430

Purposes and restrictions in relation to the funds:

Restricted funds: Peoples Health Trust Grant funding for additional resources. Big Lottery Grant funding to increase resources to work with children. HMRC Furlough Covid 19 government funding for salaries. Small Grant restricted Apprenticeship grant and Cornwall Glass for training. funds Designated funds: Capital fund As per SORP requirements capital spend is transferred to a designated fund to set against depreciation. Sustainable premises Fund for long term sustainability of premises.

Analysis of net assets between

14 funds

Fixed assets
Net current assets
Unrestricted
funds
£
5,411
29,019
34,430
Total
£
5,411
29,019
34,430

Page 16

Lanivet & District Under Fives NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

15 Related party disclosures

Controlling party

The organisation is a charitable incorporated organisation that has no share capital and is controlled by the trustees; thus no single party controls the charity.

Page 17