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2024-03-31-accounts

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

REPORT AND STATUTORY ACCOUNTS

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

I N D E X

Year ended 31 March 2024

Page
Report of the Trustees 2
Independent Examiner’s report 6
Statement of Financial Activities 7
Balance Sheet 8
Notes to the Financial Statements 9

1

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

R E P O R T O F T H E T R U S T E E S

Year ended 31 March 2024

The Trustees present their annual report and accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2024. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 of the financial statements and with the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Structure, governance and management

The Trust was constituted on 17 December 2014, and is governed by the trust deed. The identification and appointment of new Trustees is considered by the existing Trustees. The Trustees who served during the year are shown in the ‘Reference and administrative details’ section below. All trustees give their time freely and no trustee remuneration was paid in the year. The major risks to which the charity is exposed, as identified by the trustees, have been reviewed and systems have been established to mitigate those risks.

Objectives and activities for the public benefit

The Trust’s Objects are to promote such Charitable Purpose or Charitable Purposes as the Trustees shall in their absolute discretion think fit. Such Objects include but are not limited to the following:

The Trust makes grants to charities and other charitable purposes in accordance with its Objects, and are agreed by the Trustees.

The Trustees, having regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charities Commission, in accordance with Section 17 of the Charities Act 2011, consider that the purpose of activities of the charity satisfy requirements of the public benefit as set out in Section 4 of the same Act.

Financial review

The accounts are set out on pages 7 to 16.

The charity received donations, net of gift aid, totalling £50,000 (2023 - £200,015) during the year. The Trustees made grants to 78 (2023 - 76) charities during the year totalling £197,500 (2023 - £190,000).

The Trustees’ policy is to distribute the income as it arises and not to accumulate reserves. Whilst the Trustees are aware of the potential need for a small reserve to meet running costs or for exceptional circumstances, it is the Trustees’ intention to obtain further voluntary income to meet those costs as and when they arise.

Gifts of expendable endowment funds are designated to be held as capital, but the Trustees have the discretionary power to use the funds as income. During the year the Trustees transferred £205,400 (2023 - £194,373) to the unrestricted fund.

At the year end the charity had reserves of £930,051 (2023 - £1,032,491), of which £930,051 (2023 - £1,032,491) relates to the expendable endowment fund and £nil (2023 - £nil) relates to the unrestricted income fund. The Trustees will distribute income for charitable purposes in line with the Trust’s objectives and capital will be distributed at the Trustees discretion.

The financial performance of the charity is fully dependent on the donations it receives from the settlor, Mr M Pignatelli, and this is expected to be the case going forward.

2

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

R E P O R T O F T H E T R U S T E E S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Year ended 31 March 2024

Achievements and performance

The success of the Trust is measured in terms of the level of donations it receives during the year from the settlor, Mr M Pignatelli, and the performance of the investments these donations are applied to. The funds are then distributed through grants to charitable individuals and institutions in furtherance of the objectives of the charity at the Trustees’ discretion. During the year the charity made grants to:

1001Fontaines UK A Partner in Education A Place To Call Our Own Action Through Enterprise Amplify Action Blossoms London Ltd Borderline Counsel Cataracts are Curable Cetacean Research Chance for Childhood Cheetah Conservation Children on the Edge Christel House Europe City to Sea CIO CLCS Colchester Cribs International Daisies Kids Club Eduspots Embrace The Middle Everyone's Invited Ezra Umarpeh Ltd Facet CIO Fareshare Midlands Fountain of Life Future of Taru Global Support Link Green Shoots Foundation Hands Around The World Hearts + Minds Ltd Helen Bamber Foundation Inter Care Ltd Interburns International Aid Kidasha Kisumu Children Trust Lilomi Linda's Fund Lives in Focus LMK (Let me Know) Manisha UK Medevac Frontline Memusi Foundation Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support Mondochallenge Foundation One by One Pear Tree Special School Fund Pestalozzi International Polka Children's Theatre Ltd

3

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

R E P O R T O F T H E T R U S T E E S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Year ended 31 March 2024

Porridge and Pens Ghana Pump Aid Pursue Remember by Baby Remembrance Photography Reprieve Rescue the Perishing Safehands Sailors' Society Salt of the Earth Scholarships for Street Kids Seal Future Foundation Sense International Signpost International SSAFA Svitlo Education The Biojemmss Organisation The Book Bus Foundation The Dorcas Dress Project The Friends of H.O.P.E The Hummingbird Initiative The Joshua Generation The Lorna Young Foundation The Lunchbowl Network Tiny Tims Children Together for Short Lives Tools for Inner Peace Tushinde Children's Trust Us in a Bus Via Wings Zambia Orphans Aid

Plans for future years

The charity’s plans for the future rest on the charitable intentions of the settlor, Mr M Pignatelli, who will provide donations to the Trust to further its charitable objectives at his own discretion.

4

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

R E P O R T O F T H E T R U S T E E S ( c o n t i n u e d )

Year ended 31 March 2024

Reference and administrative details

Settlor

Date of settlement Charity registration number Trustees

Registered address

Mr M Pignatelli 17 December 2014 1162522 Mr M Pignatelli Mrs J Pignatelli Ms C Pignatelli 22 Chancery Lane London WC2A 1LS

Approved by the trustees on 2025 and signed on their behalf by: 30 January

MR M PIGNATELLI Trustee

5

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

I N D E P E N D E N T E X A M I N E R ’ S R E P O R T

Year ended 31 March 2024

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Trust for the year ended 31 March 2024.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity trustees of the Trust you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’). You are satisfied that an audit is not required for this year under charity law and that an independent examination is needed.

I report in respect of my examination of the Trust’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act. Dixon Wilson, a firm of Chartered Accountants of which I am a partner has provided bookkeeping services to the Trust and I have applied the FRC’s Revised Ethical Standard in carrying out my examination.

An independent examination does not involve gathering all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently does not cover all the matters than an auditor considers in giving their opinion on the accounts. The planning and conduct of an audit goes beyond the limited assurance that an independent examination can provide. Consequently, I express no opinion as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair’ view and my report is limited to those specific matters set out in the independent examiner’s statement.

Independent examiner’s statement

I am qualified to undertake the examination by being a qualified member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Trust as required by section 130 of the Act; or 2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  2. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or

  3. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

I have no concerns and have come across no matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

GREGORY SMYE-RUMSBY ACA Dixon Wilson 22 Chancery Lane London WC2A 1LS

Date: 31/01/2025

6

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

S T A T E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L A C T I V I T I E S

Year ended 31 March 2024

Unrestricted
Expendable
income
endowment
Note
Fund
Fund
£
£
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies:
Donations received
-
50,000
Gift aid receivable
-
12,500
Investments:
Dividend income
6,170
-
Interest income
-
6,911


6,170
6,911


Total income and endowments
6,170
69,411


Expenditure on:
Raising funds:
Investment management fees
3,334
Charitable activities:
Grants made
5
197,500
-
Accountancy fees
5
4,920
-
Administration fees
5
9,000
-
Bank charges
5
150
-


Total expenditure
211,570
3,334


Net gains/(losses) on investments
7
-
36,883


Net (expenditure)/income
(205,400)
102,960
Transfers between funds
205,400
(205,400)


Net movement in funds
-
(102,440)


Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
-
1,032,491


Total funds carried forward
930,051

Total
2024
£
50,000
12,500
6,170
6,911

13,081

75,581

3,334
197,500
4,920
9,000
150

214,904

36,883

(102,440)
-

(102,440)

1,032,491

930,051
Total
2023
£
200,015
50,000
9,094
177

9,271

259,286

813
190,000
5,100
8,250
132

204,295

30,189

85,180
-

85,180

947,311

1,032,491

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

7

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

B A L A N C E S H E E T

At 31 March 2024

Note
Fixed assets
Investments
7
Current assets
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Liabilities
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
8
Net current assets
Total net assets
The funds of the charity
Unrestricted income fund
Expendable endowment fund
Total charity funds
2024
£
672,183
263,221

263,221
5,353

257,868

930,051

-
930,051

930,051
2023
£
872,060
209,940

209,940
49,509

160,431

1,032,491

-
1,032,491

1,032,491

The financial statements set out on pages 7 to 16 were approved by the Trustees on 30 January 2025 and were signed on their behalf by:

MR M PIGNATELLI Trustee

8

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

1. Accounting Policies

(a) Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102 SORP) effective on 1 January 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.

The Trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.

The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern.

(b) Fund accounting policy

The charity comprises of an unrestricted income fund and an expendable endowment fund. Unrestricted funds are general funds that are available for use at the Trustees’ discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity. Expendable endowment funds are capital funds that may be freely converted into spendable income as the trustees see fit.

(c) Income

There has been no offsetting of assets and liabilities, or income and expenses, unless required or permitted by the FRS 102 SORP or FRS 102.

Donations are recognised when the Trust has entitlement to the income, there is reasonable assurance of receipt and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Gift Aid receivable is included in income when there is a valid declaration from the donor. Any Gift Aid amount recovered on a donation is considered to be part of that gift and is treated as an addition to the same fund as the initial donation unless the donor or the terms of the appeal have specified otherwise.

Income from interest royalties and dividends is included in the accounts when receipt is probable and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.

Investment gains and losses includes any realised or unrealised gains or losses on the sale of investments and any gain or loss resulting from revaluing investments to market value at the end of the year.

(d) Expenditure and liabilities

Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Trust to the expenditure, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.

The charity has creditors which are measured at settlement amounts.

The charity accounts for basic financial instruments on initial recognition at the amount receivable or payable adjusted for any related transaction costs. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost.

(e) Assets

Fixed asset investments in quoted shares, traded bonds and similar investments are valued initially at cost and subsequently at fair value (their market value as bid price) at the year end.

Debtors are measured on initial recognition at settlement amount. Subsequently, they are measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be received.

9

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

1. Accounting Policies (continued)

(f) Taxation

The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objectives.

2. Prior Year Statement of Financial Activities

Unrestricted Expendable
income endowment Total
Fund Fund 2023
£ £ £
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies:
Donations received 15 200,000 200,015
Gift aid receivable - 50,000 50,000
Investments:
Dividend income 9,094 - 9,094
Interest income -
177
177
9,094
177
9,271
Total income and endowments 9,109
250,177
259,286
Expenditure on:
Raising funds:
Investment management fees - 813 813
Charitable activities:
Grants made 5 190,000 - 190,000
Accountancy fees 5 5,100 - 5,100
Administration fees 5 8,250 - 8,250
Bank charges 5 132
-
132
Total expenditure 203,482
813
204,295
Net gains/(losses) on investments 7 -
30,189
30,189
Net (expenditure)/income (194,373) 279,553 85,180
Transfers between funds 194,373 (194,373) -
Net movement in funds -
85,180
85,180
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward -
947,311
947,311
Total funds carried forward -
1,032,491
1,032,491

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

10

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

3. Trustees’ remuneration and expenses

The Trustees all give freely their time and expertise without any form of remuneration or other benefit in cash or kind.

4. Employees

The Trust did not have any employees during the year (2023 – nil).

5. Analysis of charitable expenditure

The charity undertakes its charitable activities through grant making and awards grants to institutions in furtherance of its charitable objectives.

Grant funded Governance
activity
costs
£
£
Funded from unrestricted income fund:
Grant making
197,500
14,070

Total
197,500
14,070

Governance costs
2024
£
Bank charges
150
Administration fees
9,000
Accountancy fees
4,920
14,070

Accountancy fees payable to the independent examiner's firm as follows:
- Examination
1,000
- Accountancy
3,920
4,920
Total
2024
£
211,570
211,570
2023
£
132
8,250
5,100
13,482
900
4,200
5,100

(continued)

11

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

5. Analysis of charitable expenditure (continued)

Recipients of institutional grants:
1001Fontaines UK
A Partner in Education
A Place to Call Our Own
Action Against Hunger
Acton on Postpartum Psychosis
Action Through Enterprise
African Adventures Foundation
Amplify Action
Awamu
Baha’i Agency for Social and Economic Development – United Kingdom
(BASED UK)
Beis Brucha
Blossoms London Ltd
Books2Africa
Borderline Counsel
Born on the Edge
Bridge2Aid
Camphill School Aberdeen
Cancer Research
Care for Carers
Cataracts are Curable
Caudwell Children
Cetacean Research
Chance for Childhood
Cheetah Conservation
ChildAid to Eastern Europe
Children at Risk Foundation UK
Children on the Edge
Christel House Europe
City to Sea CIO
CLCS Colchester
Cribs International
Daisies Kids Club
Dean and Cauvin Young People’s Trust
Dig Deep (Africa)
Eduspots
Embrace the Middle
Endless Medical Advantage
Everyone’s Invited
Ezra Umarpeh Ltd
Fellowship & Aid to the Christians of the East (FACE)
Facet CIO
Fareshare Midlands
Forever Angels UK
For Refugees
Fountain of Life
Friends of Ibba Girls’ School, South Sudan
Friends of St James Mission and School
Friends of Zichron Dovid
Carried forward
2024
£
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
-
-
-
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
-
60,000
2023
£
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
5,000
-
2,500
2,500
2,500

62,500

12

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

5.
Analysis of charitable expenditure (continued)
Brought forward
Future of Taru
Get Set Girls
Global Support Link
Green Shoots Foundation
Habitat for Humanity GB
Hands Around The World
Happy Kids
HealthProm
Heart + Minds Ltd
Helen Bamber Foundation
Home-Start Cymru
Hopefield Animal Sanctuary
Incredible Kids
Inter Care Ltd
Interburns
International Aid
Jacaranda UK Foundation
Karibuni Children
Kidasha
Kisumu Children Trust
Learning For Life
Let’s Educate Them
Lilomi
Linda’s Fund
Livability
Lives in Focus
LMK (Let Me Know)
MAD-Aid
Manisha UK
Medevac Frontline
Melrose Wakefield Hospital
Memusi Foundation
Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support
Mission Without Borders
Mobile Education Partnerships
Mondochallenge Foundation
New Routes UK
NMC Midlands Ltd (Muscular Dystrophy Support Centre)
Noa Girls
One by One
Parents Against Child Exploitation
Pear Tree Special School Fund
Pestalozzi International
Polka Children’s Theatre Ltd
Porridge and Pens Ghana
Pragya
Pratham UK
Project Shelter Wakadogo
Carried forward
2024
£
60,000
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
122,500
2023
£
62,500
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500

125,000

13

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

5.
Analysis of charitable expenditure (continued)
Brought forward
Pump Aid
Pursue
Railway Children
Re:Source Blackburn
Refuge4Pets
Remember by Baby Remembrance Photography
Reprieve
Rescue the Perishing
Resolve Now
Royal Hospital Chelsea Appeal Ltd
Safehands
Sailor’s Society
Salt of the Earth
Scholarships for Street Kids
SDFK/ASFRINSPIRE
Seal Future Foundation
Self Help Africa
Sense International
Signpost International
Small Steps Foundation
SolarAid
South Warwickshire and Worcestershire Mind
SSAFA
Street Child
Stripey Stork
Sussex Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus (SASBAH)
Svitlo Education
The Biojemmss Organisation
The Book Bus Foundation
The Brain Tumour Charity
The Dorcas Dress Project
The Friends of H.O.P.E
The HoverAid Trust
The Hummingbird Initiative
The Joshua Generation
The Life intervention friendship and education foundation
The Link Foundation
The Lorna Young Foundation
The Lunchbowl Network
The Noah Initiative
The Separated Child Foundation
THE TEHILA TRUST
Thembalitsha UK
Theodora Children’s Charity
Tiny Tims Children
Together for Short Lives
Tools for Inner Peace
Transforming Health and Education in Nepal
(on behalf of Kathmandu International Study Centre)
Carried forward
2024
£
122,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
-
5,000
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
187,500
2023
£
125,000
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
-
2,500
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
-
-
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-
-
-
2,500

187,500

14

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

5.
Analysis of charitable expenditure (continued)
Brought forward
Tushinde Children’s Trust
Us in a Bus
Via Wings
Zambia Orphans Aid
Zest Health for Life
2024
£
187,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
-

197,500
2023
£
187,500
-
-
-
-
2,500

190,000

All grants were made to the institutions with no restrictions attached and are to be used by the charities to meet their general objectives.

Expenditure on charitable activities was £197,500 (2023 - £190,000) of which £197,500 (2023 -£190,000) was unrestricted.

6. Related party transactions

The charity received donations during the year of £50,000 (2023 - £200,000) from the settlor and trustee, Mr M Pignatelli, without conditions attached.

7.
Fixed asset investments
2024
£
Market value brought forward
872,060
Additions at cost
1,019,528
Disposal proceeds
(1,256,288)
Net gain on revaluation
36,883

Market value as at 31 March 2024
672,183
Investments at fair value comprised:
Listed equities
672,183
2023
£
737,662
104,209
-
30,189
872,060
872,060

15

THE CARMELA AND RONNIE PIGNATELLI FOUNDATION

N O T E S T O T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

Year ended 31 March 2024

8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

8.
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accruals
Accountancy fees
Donations payable
Other creditors
2024
£
1,800
3,540
-
13

5,353
2023
£
1,800
2,700
45,000
9
49,509

9. Analysis of charitable funds

Brought
Forward
£
Unrestricted income fund
-
Expendable endowment fund 1,032,491

1,032,491
Previous year
Brought
Forward
£
Unrestricted income fund
-
Expendable endowment fund
947,311

947,311
Income
Expenditure
Transfer

£
£
£
6,170
(211,570)
205,400
69,411
(3,334)
(205,400)



75,581
(215,663)
-

Income
Expenditure
Transfer

£
£
£
9,109
(203,482)
194,373
250,177
(813)
(194,373)



259,286
(204,295)
-
Gains/
(losses)
£
-
36,883

36,883
Gains/
(losses)
£
-
30,189

30,189
Carried
forward
£
-
930,051
930,051
Carried
forward
£
-
1,032,491
1,032,491

10. Financial assets and liabilities

The following financial assets are other financial instruments and are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value.

Financial assets

Fixed asset investments

672,183 872,060

16