Charity registration number: 1161897
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
Ward Goodman Audit Services Ltd 4 Cedar Park Cobham Road Ferndown Industrial Estate Wimborne Dorset BH21 7SF
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Contents (continued)
| Reference and Administrative Details | 1 |
|---|---|
| Trustees' Report | 2 to 16 |
| Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities | 17 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | 18 to 21 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 22 |
| Balance Sheet | 23 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 24 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 25 to 37 |
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Reference and Administrative Details
Trustees S Hiley L Jefferies R Hallas T Gordon G Murphy Charity Registration Number 1161897 Scottish Charity Registration Number SC052711 Principal Office MACS Charity 71 - 75 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9JQ Auditor Ward Goodman Audit Services Ltd 4 Cedar Park Cobham Road Ferndown Industrial Estate Wimborne Dorset BH21 7SF
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report
The trustees present the annual report together with the financial statements and auditors' report of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Chair’s Foreword
Welcome to MACS’ 2024 Annual Trustees’ Report.
On behalf of the Board of Trustees, I want to extend our heartfelt thanks to the incredible MACS team for their dedication throughout 2024, as well as to our supporters and stakeholders whose generosity makes it possible for us to provide vital services to MACS members across the UK. Most importantly, we celebrate our fantastic membership - the 3,000+ individuals who make up our MACS community - for their unwavering support of each other, reinforcing the strong, family-like spirit at the heart of everything we do.
This year marked the first in our ‘Plan to Thrive’ strategy, and what a year it has been! We have laid down a strong foundation with significant infrastructural advancements and service improvements that will drive MACS forward. One of the key highlights was our Thriving at Thirty event-a vibrant evolution of our traditional family weekend-which brought MACS families together once again in a new and exciting way, reinforcing the deep connections within our community.
Throughout the year, we have made great strides in enhancing our services, guided by the insights and feedback of our members. Our new Impact and Evaluation framework, built from our comprehensive review in 2023, has enabled us to assess our impact with greater clarity and respond more effectively to the needs of our community. This framework has been instrumental in advancing our vision for people in the UK with MACS conditions and their families to be empowered to thrive and confidently lead fulfilling lives.
With our refreshed Theory of Change and a reinvigorated approach, we are poised to build on this momentum and continue to work hard towards our mission to foster a vibrant, connected, and supportive community that is dedicated to empowering individuals and families with MACS conditions, helping them reach their full potential.
2024 has been a year of growth and progress, not only for our membership and services but for our income too. Securing sustainable funding is critical to delivering our mission, and we have made outstanding progress in diversifying our income streams. Our 2024 accounts show that our revenue has doubled compared to two years ago!
We are excited to continue this journey of growth as we shape an even brighter future for the MACS community, with our values - collaborative, friendly over formal, and aspirational - at the core of everything we do.
Here’s to another thriving year in 2025!
Teresa Gordon
Chair of Trustees and Acting CEO
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
Our history
We were founded in 1993 as a support network for parents of children born with Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia, and Coloboma (MAC). These rare congenital conditions affect approximately 10 in 100,000 births in the UK and are significant contributors to childhood blindness. At the time of our establishment, families affected by these conditions often faced isolation and had limited access to information or support. We sought to address this by creating a community where families could connect and share experiences.
On 10 August 1994, we were officially registered as a charity (Charity Number 1040074). Over the years, we have grown into a vibrant organisation with a membership of over 3,000 individuals across the UK. We provide a range of practical and emotional support services, as well as opportunities for members to participate in life-changing activities.
In 2014, our members approved the transition to a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO) to enhance legal protections for trustees and members. We became a registered CIO (Charity Number 1161897) on 29 May 2015, with all assets transferred from the original charity on 30 June 2015. This change did not alter our mission, which remains focused on supporting individuals and families affected by MACS conditions.
Today, we are the UK’s only charity dedicated specifically to supporting people with Microphthalmia (small or underdeveloped eyes), Anophthalmia (absence of eyes), or Coloboma (a cleft or gap in the eye). Our core mission is to foster a vibrant, connected, and supportive community that is dedicated to empowering individuals and families with MACS conditions, helping them reach their full potential. We aim to achieve this through providing and facilitating emotional and practical support to members across the UK, helping them navigate the challenges associated with these conditions.
Our work and impact
Charitable Objectives
We have evolved alongside our membership; as longer-standing members with MACS conditions mature, we regularly review our service provision to ensure a suitable offering of support for all members. However, throughout our evolution, our constitutional objectives remain central to everything we do as we continue to expand our reach and impact:
• The provision of support to people with Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and/or Coloboma conditions and their families.
• The advancement of education of the public concerning Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and/or Coloboma conditions.
To ensure these objectives are effectively achieved, our Theory of Change was developed to translate them into actionable steps, outlining the pathways to measurable outcomes and long-term impact.
Outcomes (short term):
• MACS members and professionals who support them are better informed about MACS conditions. In 2024, 78% of our membership told us they feel better informed.
• People with MACS conditions and parents/carers will be better connected to others and sources of support. 68% told us they feel better connected.
• Families who attend MACS family events and activities are able to alleviate the pressures of daily life with a MACS condition.
81% of members feel MACS has helped alleviate the pressures.
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
Outcomes (medium term):
- People with MACS conditions and parents/carers feel less alone and isolated.
60% feel less alone and isolated.
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People with MACS conditions feel more confident, accepted and have improved self-esteem. 69% have improved self-esteem.
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People with MACS conditions and parents have improved personal wellbeing. 65% have improved wellbeing.
Sustained impact goal:
People with MACS conditions in the UK and their families are less isolated, better connected and have access to the advice, information and support they need to thrive and confidently lead a fulfilling life. Our Trustees conduct an annual review - against the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit - of our aims, objectives, and activities to ensure they remain aligned with our stated purposes. This report highlights our achievements and the outcomes of our work during the reporting period, showcasing the success of key activities and the positive impact they have had on the people we are here to support. Guided by our Theory of Change, which breaks down our objectives into clear, actionable steps, we remain focused on achieving our long-term impact goals.
Our services and support
We welcome all UK-based children and adults, along with their families, into our warm and supportive community. Our services provide a vital lifeline to families impacted by Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia, and Coloboma conditions, ensuring support for the whole family.
"When my parents were told I was blind, they feared for my future-wondering if I’d ever make friends or live independently. Through meeting other families, MACS gave them hope and showed them that the answer could be ‘yes.’"
Emotional Support
Our helpline is staffed by dedicated MACS volunteers who provide a listening ear to those feeling overwhelmed or isolated, particularly during the early stages of their journey. Additionally, we facilitate peer support through connecting members on an individualise basis and via online community groups where parents, carers, and MACS adults can share experiences and support one another in a safe and inclusive space.
In 2024:
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We have set up 7 peer groups involving 117 households.
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Our online support groups have grown 5% over the last year, now supporting over 1,063 people
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272 members connected with each other via 50 zoom meetings and events
• After piloting one-to-one ‘Peer Connections’ project on a small scale in 2023 with some fantastic results, we began to offer the opportunity to be connected to other members / families at point of entry. Seven new member households have been connected to other individuals with MACS conditions.
Out of 1228 interactions with our Member Engagement Officer, 212 were with new members, primarily new parents of babies born with MACS conditions. This highlights the critical role MACS plays in providing support during those early, often challenging days. In 2024:
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1228 individual contacts were made
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87 first time contacts
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212 with new members
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1189 with parents of MACS children
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75 adults with MACS conditions
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
A portion of the decrease in our reported numbers can be attributed to staffing shortages during the year. Additionally, a revision to our membership form impacted our data collection: the new form requests information primarily about the individual with MACS, with an optional field for one additional person-typically a parent or carer. Previously, the form allowed for the registration of all household members. This change is reflected in our data, as the number of individuals with MACS conditions remained consistent between 2023 and 2024, while the number of registered family members declined.
Information and Advice
We provide resources and signposting on a variety of topics to guide our members through different stages of life. From preparing for school to navigating career opportunities, we collaborate with professionals to ensure tailored support for every step of the MACS journey.
In May 2023, we collaborated with Whitehall & Industry Group (WIG), an independent charity and membership organisation dedicated to fostering responsible, inclusive, and collaborative leadership across government, industry, and the not-for-profit sectors. Through the WIG Future Leaders Programme (FLP), talented individuals develop leadership skills while addressing real-world challenges and benefiting from continuous development opportunities.
As part of the FLP, participants undertake a project with a not-for-profit organisation to apply their skills in practical settings. Over six months, a team of FLP delegates worked with us to gather insights from our members about their communication and information needs. They supported our staff in reviewing our informational resources. Additionally, the team worked on improving the website journey for members, ensuring accessibility and inclusion were central to the redesign.
In 2024, we undertook the next steps of this work, which entailed:
• Gathering content from our membership to design a new suite of resources, written by members and for members, offering information and advice for each stage of their MACS journey.
• Creating resources for schools and clinical professionals to be able to better support and signpost.
• Remapping the MACS website for a fit for purpose user journey.
The newly mapped website is now live, and the resources will be published in 2025.
Advocacy and Support to Access Rights and Entitlement, and Employment
Some of the work which feeds into this objective is included in the above project, with many of our leaflets covering rights and entitlements at various life stages, alongside employment.
In 2024 it became clear that we needed to rearrange the planned objectives slightly, focusing on member involvement before launching podcasts and leaflets which may not meet our specific membership requirements. It was recognised that many of our members wanted a more hands-on approach, with other organisations currently flooding the market with podcasts and digital offerings. Our initial 2025 plan, therefore, was to offer an employability day.
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Trustees' Report (continued)
For various reasons, mostly including direct member feedback, it was again realised this wasn’t quite hitting the spot for what our MACS members needed. In 2025 we will run a more individualised “tackling barriers” approach which will aim to help a number of members start their employment journey. We hope that after this, a bigger in person event may seem less daunting and will directly gain from input from those we would’ve already helped.
In 2024 we started reaching out to other organisations for collaborations, especially around rights, employability and advice for advocacy especially where finance is concerned. This involved analysing other offerings in terms of employability, which also helped us realise we were trying to replicate something already done and encouraging a fresher, more personalised approach.
In 2025 we plan to continue growing this project launching podcasts from MACS adults with a range of various expertise working in different sectors, alongside an employment “buddy” scheme and podcasts and leaflets providing more in-depth information on specific rights related to this life stage, provided by collaborations with other charities and organisations. These will be launched on an accessible platform which should also ensure they are easy to review and update going forward.
Adventure and Activity
We empower our young members by boosting their confidence and self-esteem through residential adventure activities. Our annual activity trip brings together children aged 10-18 for five days of challenges, fun, and independence-without parents. For older members aged 16-25, we organise an annual sailing voyage where participants learn teamwork, communication skills, independence, and even nautical terminology.
MACS Adventure Trip
We took 19 MACS members aged 10 to 18, each with diverse needs, on a residential adventure trip to Calvert Lakes. Parental feedback revealed that 100% of parents who gave us feedback noticed an increase in their children’s confidence, and 100% agreed that the experience helped their children feel less isolated and more positive about themselves.
"My son loves how he can meet people who are like him, he can access activities in a more chilled environment. Thank you so so much and to everyone that helps, its totally priceless."
"The event is a great opportunity for the young people and their siblings. A really good opportunity to develop independence and socialise with other children with the same rare conditions"
"My child absolutely loves the Calvert trust event. The amount of self accomplishment that he gets along with trialling activities that are normally inaccessible is great."
Sailing
The MACS sailing expedition, run in partnership with Ocean Youth Trust South, provides a transformative adventure designed to build independence, confidence, and lifelong friendships while equipping participants with valuable skills. In 2024, 10 young adults took part in this empowering experience, making significant progress in their sailing abilities. Many returning participants have become highly proficient sailors.
Feedback from the voyage revealed its profound impact: all participants reported feeling more positive about themselves, with increased confidence, independence, and bravery to tackle new challenges. Additionally, everyone formed new friendships, and 85% felt less isolated as a result of the trip.
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
The following quotes show how inclusivity not just for our members, but their siblings too, has a massive impact through this trip:
“Staff were great and welcoming. It was fun and every one enjoyed the trip. We all got along and had a laugh.”
“My sister and I both had an amazing time and it was lovely to see old faces and catch up in person again after a long separation. Whilst I do not have a MACS condition myself, everything on the boat was made as accessible as possible for MACS members with affected sight. Overall, I really enjoyed the trip and hope to go again!”
Regional and National Events
We create opportunities for members of all ages to connect with the wider MACS community through volunteer-led regional events and our flagship annual national overnighter event.
MACS Meet-Ups
Our MACS Meet-Up events in 2024 brought together 26 attendees, fostering connection and community among members. According to our follow-up surveys, the majority of responding parents agreed that these events helped their children feel less isolated and more connected to others with shared experiences of MACS conditions. Parents felt that their children gained increased confidence, bravery, and the ability to overcome new challenges.
Volunteer-led events
Volunteers organised 3 Christmas pantomimes in 2024, with a total of 134 members attending across the events. 75% of attendees who gave us feedback told MACS that, as a result of attending, they felt more connected to others who share experience of MACS conditions.
Pantomime Event Feedback
Feedback indicated that satisfaction with the pantomime events could be improved by allowing more time for members to meet before and after the show. Additionally, at one theatre, members were not seated together-an issue outside of MACS’ control. Both suggestions will be addressed to enhance the experience in 2025.
Regional Volunteers
By the end of 2024, we reached out to all members who had previously expressed interest in becoming regional volunteers. Targeted communications were sent, and information was featured in both Focus and our newsletter. As a result, eight members-seven parents and one MACS adult-agreed to take on this important role.
We finalised the training requirements, ensuring that new volunteers can complete mandatory courses efficiently while maintaining a high standard of support for our members and events. In 2025, these volunteers will complete their training and aim to host at least one regional event, with the hope that additional volunteers will join them.
Service Highlights: Big MACS Meet Up
The highlight of 2024 was the Big MACS Meet Up, held in Oxfordshire in early September. This was our first large-scale event since before Covid and was especially meaningful as we celebrated “MACS Thriving at Thirty.” The event was well attended, with 130 members from 32 households, spanning a wide range of ages.
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Trustees' Report (continued)
Survey results from attendees were overwhelmingly positive:
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95% felt less alone and isolated
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95% felt more connected to others with experience of a MACS condition
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100% reported their child felt more confident as a result of attending
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100% would recommend similar events and would attend again
“It was wonderful -- so great to meet other families and feel less isolated!”
“The Thriving at 30 event was our first proper event aside from the panto at Christmas where we didn't get to have sustained conversations, so this event was fabulous! It had an impact on me.”
“Advice was given to me on the importance of learning touch typing and how my daughter can learn to play games through this, and so first thing Monday morning and today I've had words with her QTVI and TA. Thanks for the empowerment.
My husband enjoyed chatting to a few people and I think both of us would say how relaxing and how normal it felt to be there. We were understood. The staff team and helpers were understanding and communicative and it was nice to make connections!”
“We enjoyed the different 'breakout' rooms with different activities, our children especially liked the arts and crafts room and the circus. It was a well organised event and it was lovely to meet others who are going through something similar”
“Loved it, the girls loved it all from face paining from circus skills and art and craft. I couldn't keep them off the dance floor.”
“For me it was the socialising with other families and making stronger supportive friendships.”
Helping Hand Grants
Having a visual impairment or supporting a visually impaired person can sometimes mean financial pressures for our members. Our Helping Hand grants provide financial assistance to ease these burdens, making a positive difference in the lives of the children and adults we support. Helping Hand relieves financial hardship to support members in the most meaningful way possible. Members can apply for funding based on their own needs and Helping Hand subsidises the cost - from specialist aids or equipment to life changing experiences.
In 2024, we’ve been able to fund 6 requests, one of which was a Braille Note Touch for Lewis recently whose parents told MACS:
“Lewis is absolutely loving his braille note, he’s so proud of the apparatus and thrilled he has his own one. He and his braille teacher are using it every day and learning more skills with it. Lewis is super excited about what else he can learn to do with the braille note when he has the training session with humanware.
We cannot thank macs enough for supporting with this grant and making this happen. Thank you, a million times, from Lewis and our family.”
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
Outreach and Awareness Raising
As we gained momentum heading into 2024, our outreach and awareness efforts were thriving, with engagement metrics showing strong performance across the board. While this progress was encouraging, the Communications and Outreach role-central to these improvements-was vacant for half the year, which led to an anticipated dip in engagement statistics during the interim period. A new team member stepped into the role late in 2024 meaning proactivity was delayed due to time needed for onboarding and 2025 setup.
Our social media growth declined by 19%, and our reach experienced a significant decrease of 95.2% following an exceptional peak in 2023, during which our audience numbers exceeded half a million.
Despite challenges, we successfully launched our annual hospital advertising campaign, made possible through grant funding and a valuable partnership with Pulse Media. This four-week initiative aimed to raise awareness of MACS conditions and provide targeted support to newly diagnosed families through advertising in hospital ophthalmology departments. We are proud to report that A1 posters and A5 leaflets were displayed in 21 hospitals, reaching 105,000 ophthalmology appointments and generating an impressive 304,000 impressions across the UK.
In addition to our new hospital campaign, our Chair of Trustees attended the Association of Optometrists’ annual conference, talking to around 100 professionals about the work of MACS and the importance of signposting. We also presented to Alder-Hay hospital’s VI departments, which led to distribution of MACS materials to twenty sensory support teams, covering the North West, North Wales, Isle of Man, South Lakes and other areas.
The Communications and Outreach role is clearly essential to our goal of expanding our reach, ensuring that everyone in the UK affected by a MACS condition is aware of the support we provide and can join our membership if they require assistance. As we enter 2025, out new Communication and Outreach Officer is focussed on raising awareness of MACS, reaching new members and galvanising support, and will work with our Director of Charity Development to develop a strategy for communications and outreach across the organisation, with a cohesion between both membership retention and growth, and supporter recruitment.
Fundraising Review
Performance against budget
In 2024, we built on the momentum of the previous year and delivered an even stronger performance:
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Total fundraised income (excluding member services fees, interest, and delivery): £650,177 against a target
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of £525,270
• Total income: £659,470 against a target of £545,148
Even without an unsolicited £28,000 donation and a Gift Aid reconciliation of £30,000, we still exceeded our target by an impressive £60,000.
Our fundraising strategy aims to create a more sustainable income model with the following target breakdown:
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30% from Challenge Events
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40% from Trusts and Foundations
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30% from Other Income
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
Currently, our income distribution stands at:
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Challenge Events: 47%
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Trusts and Foundations: 38% (adjusted to £232,139 without unsolicited £27K)
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Other Income: 15% (adjusted to £68,511 without reconciled Gift Aid)
This year’s achievements highlight significant progress toward our strategic goals while demonstrating the strength and resilience of our fundraising efforts.
Trusts and Foundations
This year, income from Trusts and Foundations grew by an impressive 60% (or 44% when adjusted for an unsolicited grant), reflecting the success of our strengthened fundraising efforts. A total of 74 Trusts and Foundations generously supported our work, up from 66 in the previous year. This growth is the direct result of strategic pipeline development and more proactive research into aligned funding partners.
A key highlight was the engagement of 25 first-time funders, contributing a total of £119,080 in new income. Additionally, ten funders who had not donated in over three years returned to support our cause, further demonstrating the impact of our targeted relationship-building approach.
The investment in a dedicated Trusts and Foundations Fundraiser, in post since April 2022, has been instrumental in these achievements. Our bespoke approaches yielded a 49% success rate, and we secured twice as many grants over £10,000 as the previous year - rising from four to eight.
These milestones highlight the value of our long-term strategy and reinforce the importance of sustained investment in trust fundraising.
With special thanks to the following and the many others who wished to remain anonymous.
| Adint Charitable Trust | £5,000 | Unrestricted |
|---|---|---|
| Barbara Ward Childrens Trust | £6,000 | Unrestricted |
| Castanea Trust | £2,000 | Helping Hand |
| Chesterton House Foundation | £1,000 | Member Services in Leics, Notts and Derby |
| Clothworkers Foundation | £3,300 | One-off capital grant for a new Data Dashboard |
| Dorothy-Hay Bolton Charitable Trust | £3,000 | Unrestricted |
| Douglas Arter Foundation | £500 | Calvert |
| D'Oyly Carte Charitable Trust | £2,143 | Holiday Workshops |
| Farthings Foundation | £5,000 | Sailing |
| Fowler Smith and Jones Trust | £1,500 | Mersea |
| The Grace Trust | £1,000 | Parent carer talks |
| Golders Green Foundation | £1,000 | Children's Services |
| Helianthus Charitable Trust | N/A | Unrestricted |
| The Hobson Charity | £5,400 | Hospital Advertising |
| Ian Askew Trust | £500 | Unrestricted |
| Jeans for Genes | £750 | Unrestricted |
| Jeremy Wilson Charitable Trust | £500 | Sailing |
| Lawson Trust | £3,000 | Member Services in Kent and Sussex |
| Marsland McAdoo Charitable Trust | £850 | Unrestricted |
| MCF (Masonic Charitbale Foundation)£5,000 | Core (Salary) |
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Trustees' Report (continued)
| Night Sky Foundation | £2,000 | Helping Hand |
|---|---|---|
| Noble Charitable Trust | £1,500 | Member Services in North Yorkshire, Teeside and Cumbria |
| Oglivie Charities | £500 | Member Services in Essex, London and Suffolk |
| P F Charitable Trust | N/A | Calvert |
| Paristamen Charity | £2,000 | Unrestricted |
| Patricia Routledge Foundation | N/A | Unrestricted |
| Powell Family Foundation | £20,000 | Member Services |
| Robert Orpwood Blott Settlement | £480 | Holiday Workshops |
| Sheldon Trust | £6,000 | Core (salary) |
| Sheldon Trust | £1,000 | Giving Members a Break |
| Sir James Knott Trust | £5,000 | Member Services in the North East |
| Stone King Foundation | £300 | Unrestricted |
| Theodore Maxxy Charitable Trust | £4,150 | Unrestricted |
| Toy Trust | £1,000 | Laptops for Meet Ups |
| Ulverscroft Foundation | £9,800 | Calvert |
| Vision Foundation / Fight for Sight | £17,443 | Core (salary) |
| Vinchel Foundation | £20,000 | Regional Volunteer Programme |
| VTCT Foundation | £25,000 | Core (salary) |
| W E Dunn Charitable Trust | £500 | Member Services in the West Midlands |
| Whitehead Monckton Foundation | £2,460 | Member Services in Kent |
| William and Christine Eynon Charity | £100 | Unrestricted |
| WO Street Charitable Foundation | £3,000 | Unrestricted |
| Worshipful Company of Shipwrights | £2,000 | Sailing |
| Worshipful Charity of Spectacle Makers | £3,500 | Calvert |
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Trustees' Report (continued)
Reserves policy
The Trustees of MACS have established a reserves policy to ensure the charity maintains an appropriate level of unrestricted funds to safeguard operations, support members, and manage financial risks. Reserves are defined as unrestricted funds freely available for general use, excluding restricted or endowment funds, fixed assets, and funds already committed or designated. The Trustees consider it prudent to hold reserves to: Provide a buffer against unexpected income shortfalls or cost increases. Ensure continuity of core services in the event of funding delays. Enable a responsible response to unforeseen circumstances, such as emergencies or policy changes. Allow strategic investment in opportunities aligned with the charity’s objectives.
The target level of reserves is set at £150,000-£250,000 (equivalent to 3-6 months of operational and member services expenditure). This level balances financial resilience with effective use of funds for charitable purposes. Reserves are reviewed quarterly by the Finance Committee and reported to the Board of Trustees, with the position disclosed annually in the audited accounts and Trustees’ Report. Any significant variance from the target range will be explained.
At year end our total reserves stand at £405,523, of which £59,486 are restricted funds and £89,205 are designated, leaving £256,832 free reserves (defined as unrestricted and undesignated funds less any tangible fixed assets). This is in line with our reserves policy outlined above.
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Trustees' Report (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties and plans for managing risk
In the past year, MACS has identified and managed several principal risks and uncertainties critical to the charity’s operations and governance. The Board of Trustees recognises that effective risk management is essential to safeguarding the organisation’s long-term sustainability and delivering on its mission. Below is a summary of the principal risks and the measures in place to manage them:
1. Safeguarding Risks
There is a risk of negligence in safeguarding children and vulnerable adults during events or when on charity premises. This could result in serious incidents, legal repercussions, and reputational damage. Management:
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Adherence to comprehensive safeguarding policies and procedures, reviewed annually.
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Mandatory safeguarding training for all staff and volunteers, including DBS and reference checks.
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Regular monitoring and governance oversight by the CEO and Board.
2. Staff Wellbeing and Burnout
High workloads and emotional demands pose risks of staff burnout, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. Mental health pressures, especially for staff with lived experience, are key concerns. Management:
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Workplace risk and health assessments completed for all staff.
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Regular wellbeing check-ins and support mechanisms, such as Employee Assistance Programs.
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Training for managers on recognising and managing wellbeing issues.
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Flexible working arrangements and a focus on maintaining a supportive organisational culture.
3. Neurodiversity and Accessibility
Without adequate awareness and adjustments, neurodivergent or disabled employees may face barriers impacting inclusion and performance.
Management:
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Neurodiversity awareness training for staff and management.
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Implementation of reasonable workplace adjustments and flexible policies.
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Regular review of accessibility provisions in staff environments.
4. Operational Dependency
Risks arise from reliance on key individuals creating single points of failure. Management:
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Documentation of key processes and knowledge sharing within teams.
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Accessible filing and communication systems supporting operational continuity.
5. Data Security and Cyber Risks
Potential data breaches or cyberattacks threaten confidentiality and operational continuity. Management:
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Mandatory cyber security training.
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Robust IT security measures (e.g., multi-factor authentication).
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Regular reviews and incident response plans in place.
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Trustees' Report (continued)
6. Compliance with Legislation and Regulation
Non-compliance with legal and regulatory requirements could lead to fines, reputational damage, or loss of charitable status.
Management:
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Regular compliance audits and ongoing staff training.
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Board oversight of governance and regulatory changes.
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Maintenance of policies and procedures aligned with current legislation.
7. Financial Sustainability
There is a risk the charity’s income may not cover expenditure due to reliance on limited funding streams or changes in donor engagement.
Management:
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A diversified fundraising strategy aligned with service delivery needs.
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Robust financial controls, monthly forecasting, and management reporting.
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Oversight by the Treasurer and Finance Subcommittee.
8. Business Continuity
External disruptions such as pandemics or IT failures could impair operations and service delivery. Management:
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Remote working infrastructure supported by mobile internet provision.
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Development of formal business continuity plans in progress.
9. Programme Delivery and Impact
Failure to monitor and demonstrate effective impact might reduce stakeholder confidence and funding. Management:
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Use of a Theory of Change and impact evaluation framework with regular data reviews.
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Reporting of outcomes to staff, trustees, and funders to inform continuous improvement.
The Board of Trustees receives regular updates on risk management and ensures that appropriate mitigation strategies are in place. These measures enable MACS to manage risks proactively, safeguard its reputation, ensure compliance, and sustain its mission to support people living with MACS conditions.
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Trustees' Report (continued)
Plans for future periods
The “MACS Plan to Thrive 2024-2026” sets out our strategic vision, objectives, and detailed action plans across four key themes: community, support, income, and people/systems. Our Year 3 plans focus on expanding regional engagement, strengthening support activities, and ensuring sustainable growth and robust governance.
Future Plans: Year 3 (2026)
Community and Engagement:
We will launch our ‘Plan to Reach’ strategy for communications and engagement, which includes the development and monitoring of new membership engagement tools and platforms, using the insights gained over the first two years to maintain and grow an active, supportive community. We plan to introduce new small-scale, regular, volunteer-led events alongside our annual regional MACS Meet Up events to enhance local presence and foster greater inclusivity.
Support and Wellbeing:
We are committed to enhancing peer support by facilitating new connections and maintaining ongoing feedback channels. We will increase the provision of mental health support, confidence-building workshops, and peer support, alongside targeted employability initiatives such as job-seeking skills and wellbeing workshops. Regular focus groups and member surveys will help us generate fresh ideas and ensure our activities continue to meet the evolving needs of our community.
Regional Networks:
We plan to expand our volunteer programme by developing the Member Services Coordinator role into a Regional Volunteer Coordinator and introducing more volunteer-led events to broaden our reach and accessibility.
Income Diversification:
We will harness the achievements and learnings from our improved Trusts and Foundations stewardship and success rate to continue to grow income from grants.
We will continue to sustain and grow our relationships with supporters and funders by continuing to develop new fundraising initiatives, and seek additional community and corporate partners.
People and Systems:
We are committed to the ongoing improvement of our IT, data management, and internal controls, while investing in the skills development of our staff and trustees. This includes reviewing process documentation, auditing licenses, providing continuous training, and maintaining a strong focus on good governance and organisational learning.
Through these priorities, we aim to secure our long-term sustainability, provide high-quality support, and uphold strong governance and transparency in 2026 and beyond.
Page 15
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Trustees' Report (continued)
Trustee Induction and Training
The Trustees recognise the importance of effective induction and ongoing training to ensure the Board can discharge its responsibilities with confidence and in line with best practice in charity governance. New trustees are provided with a structured induction programme, which includes:
- An induction pack setting out the charity’s governing documents, strategic plan, financial overview, and key policies (including safeguarding, reserves, financial controls, and code of conduct).
• Copies of the Charity Commission’s guidance “The Essential Trustee” and other relevant regulatory information.
-
Meetings with the Chair and key staff members to provide an overview of MACS’ work, priorities, and
-
governance arrangements.
• The opportunity to attend meeting and events and observe service planning and delivery to gain first-hand insight into MACS’ charitable activities.
In addition to induction, the Trustees have committed to ongoing development. This includes:
-
Access to external training and sector webinars on governance, safeguarding, fundraising regulation, and
-
finance.
-
Biannual Board discussions on skills and training needs, supported by a skills audit to identify gaps.
• At least one development session per year dedicated to strategy and governance.
• Mandatory training in key areas such as safeguarding, equality and diversity, and data protection. These arrangements ensure that all trustees are fully equipped to understand their legal duties, contribute to strategic decision-making, and support the charity’s mission effectively.
Disclosure of information to auditor
Each trustee has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information. The trustees confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unaware. SIGNED SECURELY
26/09/2025 at 4:07:34 PM UTC
The annual report was approved by the trustees of the charity on .................... and signed on its behalf by:
SIGNED SECURELY 26/09/2025 at 4:07:34 PM UTC ......................................... T Gordon
Trustee
Page 16
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities
The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and applicable law and regulations.
The law applicable to charities requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and the provisions of the constitution. The trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Approved by the trustees of the charity on .................... and signed on its behalf by: SIGNED SECURELY SIGNED SECURELY 26/09/2025 at 4:07:34 PM UTC 26/09/2025 at 4:07:34 PM UTC ......................................... T Gordon Trustee
Page 17
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support) (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising Charities SORP - FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and applicable law (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charity's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006, and the Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Other Matters
The financial statements of the charity for the previous period were not audited and are presented as comparative information in the current year’s financial statements. As such, we do not express an opinion on the corresponding figures. This statement is made in accordance with the requirements of ISA (UK) 710, paragraph 14.
Although we were not engaged to audit the financial statements of the prior period, we are required, in accordance with ISA (UK) 510 – Initial Audit Engagements – Opening Balances, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the opening balances do not contain misstatements that materially affect the current period’s financial statements. My opinion on the current period’s financial statements is not modified in respect of this matter.
Page 18
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support) (continued)
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities (Accounts and Report) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities (set out on page 17), the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Page 19
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support) (continued)
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
-
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the charity and the sector in which they operate:
-
We obtained an understanding of how the charity is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries of management and Trustees.
-
We assessed the susceptibility of the charity's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
-
Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud.
-
Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process.
-
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its accounting estimates, in particular in relation to income recognition and cut off.
-
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations; and
-
Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant law and regulations.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.
Page 20
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support) (continued)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity trustees, as a body, in accordance with the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the trustees those matters we are required to state to trustees in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and its trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
......................................
I M Rodd BSc FCA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Ward Goodman Audit Services Ltd, Statutory Auditor
4 Cedar Park Cobham Road Ferndown Industrial Estate Wimborne Dorset BH21 7SF
Date:............................. 30 September 2025
Ward Goodman Audit Services Ltd is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
Page 21
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
| Note Income and Endowments from: Donations and legacies 3 Charitable activities 4 Investment income 5 Other income Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds 6 Charitable activities 7 Total expenditure Net income/(expenditure) Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 19 |
Unrestricted funds £ 499,258 8,735 558 - 508,551 (147,717) (129,848) (277,565) 230,986 230,986 115,051 346,037 |
Restricted funds £ 150,919 - - - 150,919 - (117,984) (117,984) 32,935 32,935 26,551 59,486 |
Total 2024 £ 650,177 8,735 558 - 659,470 (147,717) (247,832) (395,549) 263,921 263,921 141,602 405,523 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 341,528 3,492 255 308 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 345,583 | ||||
| (73,218) (278,927) |
||||
| (352,145) | ||||
| (6,562) | ||||
| (6,562) 148,164 |
||||
| 141,602 |
All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods.
The funds breakdown for 2023 is shown in note 19.
The notes on pages 25 to 37 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 22
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
(Registration number: 1161897) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2024
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Current assets Debtors 14 Cash at bank and in hand 15 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 16 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Net assets Funds of the charity: Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Total funds 19 |
Unrestricted - 86,868 275,342 362,210 (16,173) 346,037 346,037 346,037 |
Restricted - - 59,486 59,486 - 59,486 59,486 59,486 |
2024 £ - 86,868 334,828 421,696 (16,173) 405,523 405,523 405,523 59,486 346,037 405,523 |
2023 (unaudited) £ 586 61,278 142,142 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 203,420 (62,404) |
||||
| 141,016 | ||||
| 141,602 | ||||
| 141,602 | ||||
| 26,551 115,051 |
||||
| 141,602 |
The financial statements on pages 22 to 37 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on SIGNED SECURELY .................... and signed on their behalf by:
29/09/2025 at 7:13:45 PM UTC
SIGNED SECURELY
29/09/2025 at 7:13:45 PM UTC
......................................... S Hiley Trustee
The notes on pages 25 to 37 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 23
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Cash Flow Statement for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
| Note Cash flows from operating activities Net cash income/(expenditure) Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items Depreciation 13 Investment income 5 Loss on disposal of fixed assets held for the charity's own use Working capital adjustments Increase in debtors 14 (Decrease)/increase in creditors 16 Net cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Interest receivable and similar income 5 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
2024 £ 263,921 399 (558) 187 263,949 (25,590) (46,231) 192,128 558 192,686 142,142 334,828 |
2023 (unaudited) £ (6,562) 1,098 (255) - |
|---|---|---|
| (5,719) (15,729) 24,894 |
||
| 3,446 255 |
||
| 3,701 138,441 |
||
| 142,142 |
All of the cash flows are derived from continuing operations during the above two periods.
The notes on pages 25 to 37 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 24
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024
1 Legal form
MACS is a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) for the public benefit and registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales and with the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR). The principal address is: MACS Charity, 71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, WC2H 9JQ.
2 Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the second edition of the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
Basis of preparation
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support) meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant note(s) to these accounts.
Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
Income and endowments
Voluntary income including donations, gifts, legacies and grants that provide core funding or are of a general nature is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Challenge events - Income is included when receivable by the charity, due to the nature of the London Marathon fundraising, it can take several months for all related income to be collected.
Donations - Income is included when received by the charity. Gift aid is claimed on allowable donations.
Grants - Income from government and other grants whether capital or revenue is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met and that the income can be measured reliably.
Gifts in kind - Donated gifts and services are included at their estimated market value.
Page 25
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Expenditure
All expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to that expenditure, it is probable settlement is required and the amount can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources, with central staff costs allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. Other support costs are allocated based on the spread of staff costs.
Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.
Governance costs
These include the costs attributable to the charity’s compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements, including audit, strategic management and trustees meetings and reimbursed expenses.
Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided a the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life:
Fixtures and Fittings - 3 year straight line
Assets are capitalised over the value of £500.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the charity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Page 26
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the charity does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds set aside for specific purposes at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted income funds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the use of which is restricted to that area or purpose.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.
Pensions and other post retirement obligations
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the charity has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
3 Income from donations and legacies
| Donations from individuals Gift aid reclaimed Grants, including capital grants |
Unrestricted funds Designated £ - - 56,293 56,293 |
Restricted funds £ - - 150,919 150,919 |
Total 2024 £ 332,564 58,474 259,139 650,177 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 175,668 4,661 161,199 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 341,528 |
Page 27
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
3 Income from donations and legacies (continued)
A detailed breakdown of material grant income can be found in the Trustees’ Report on pages 10 and 11. The other funders have requested anonymity and are included in the total grant income above.
4 Income from charitable activities
| 4 Income from charitable activities |
||
|---|---|---|
| Sales of purchased goods Member Services Member Services - Member Service Delivery 5 Investment income Interest receivable on bank deposits |
Total 2024 £ 1,103 - 7,632 8,735 Total 2024 £ 558 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 752 340 2,400 |
| 3,492 | ||
| Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 255 |
6 Expenditure on raising funds
a) Costs of trading activities
| Costs of trading activities | ||
|---|---|---|
| Costs of generating donations and legacies Staff Costs |
Total 2024 £ 67,481 80,236 147,717 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 21,627 51,591 |
| 73,218 |
Page 28
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
7 Expenditure on charitable activities
| 7 Expenditure on charitable activities |
||
|---|---|---|
| Note Charitable Activities - Direct costs Member Service Delivery - Direct costs Allocated support costs 8 Governance costs 8 |
Total 2024 £ 31,366 188,504 11,201 16,761 247,832 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 109,855 149,429 9,072 10,571 |
| 278,927 |
8 Analysis of governance and support costs
Support costs allocated to charitable activities
| Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governance | Finance | Administration | Total | 2023 | |
| costs | costs | costs | 2024 | (unaudited) | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Charitable Activities | 16,761 | 1,727 | 9,474 | 27,962 | 19,643 |
Governance costs
| Governance costs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Audit fees Audit of the financial statements Independent examiner fees Examination of the financial statements Accountancy and Legal Fees Sundry expenses |
Total 2024 £ 9,900 - 6,861 - 16,761 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ - 2,310 8,166 95 |
| 10,571 |
9 Trustees remuneration and expenses
During the year ended 31 December 2024, 1 member (2023:2) of the Board received travel and subsistence expenses totalling £1,056 (2023: £293).
Page 29
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
10 Staff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were as follows:
| 10 Staff costs The aggregate payroll costs were as follows: |
||
|---|---|---|
| Staff costs during the year were: Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs |
2024 £ 158,998 9,051 7,756 175,805 |
2023 (unaudited) £ 173,423 11,427 10,159 |
| 195,009 |
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
| 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | (unaudited) | ||
| No | No | ||
| Headcount | 7 | 6 |
No employee received emoluments of more than £60,000 during the year
Page 30
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
11 Taxation
The charity is a registered charity and is therefore exempt from taxation.
12 Comparatives for the statement of financial activities
| 12 Comparatives for the statement of financial activities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note Income and Endowments from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities Investment income 5 Other income Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure Net income/(expenditure) Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 19 |
Unrestricted funds £ 248,234 3,492 255 308 252,289 (73,218) (125,512) (198,730) 53,559 53,559 61,492 115,051 |
Restricted funds £ 93,294 - - - 93,294 - (153,415) (153,415) (60,121) (60,121) 86,672 26,551 |
Total 2023 (unaudited) £ 341,528 3,492 255 308 |
| 345,583 | |||
| (73,218) (278,927) |
|||
| (352,145) | |||
| (6,562) | |||
| (6,562) 148,164 |
|||
| 141,602 |
Page 31
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
13 Tangible fixed assets
| 13 Tangible fixed assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost At 1 January 2024 Disposals At 31 December 2024 Depreciation At 1 January 2024 Charge for the year Eliminated on disposals At 31 December 2024 Net book value At 31 December 2024 At 31 December 2023 14 Debtors Trade debtors Prepayments VAT recoverable Other debtors 15 Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank |
Furniture and equipment £ 5,891 (1,530) 4,361 5,305 399 (1,343) 4,361 - 586 2024 £ 4,334 68,458 10,113 3,963 86,868 2024 £ 334,828 |
Total £ 5,891 (1,530) 4,361 5,305 399 (1,343) 4,361 - 586 2023 (unaudited) £ - 53,191 7,198 889 |
||
| 4,361 | ||||
| - | ||||
| 586 | ||||
| 2024 £ 4,334 68,458 10,113 3,963 86,868 2024 £ 334,828 |
||||
| 61,278 | ||||
| 2023 (unaudited) £ 142,142 |
Page 32
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
16 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| 16 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors Other taxation and social security Other creditors Accruals |
2024 £ 2,699 3,099 - 10,375 16,173 |
2023 (unaudited) £ 56,302 2,516 885 2,701 |
| 62,404 |
17 Related party transactions
During the year ended 31 December 2024, no members (2023:1) of the Board donated to the charity during the year (2023: £100).
There were no other related party transactions in either period.
18 Analysis of net funds
| 18 Analysis of net funds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash at bank and in hand Net debt Cash at bank and in hand Net debt |
At | 1 January 2024 £ Financing cash flows £ 142,142 192,686 142,142 192,686 At 1 January 2023 £ Financing Cash Flows £ 138,441 3,701 138,441 3,701 |
At 31 December 2024 £ 334,828 334,828 At 31 December 2023 £ 142,142 142,142 |
| 138,441 |
Page 33
MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
| 19 Funds Unrestricted funds General funds Thriving at 30 Annual event Geographical Total unrestricted funds Restricted funds Calvert - Adventure Break Member Services Helping Hands Local Socials MACS Meets Admin Officer Salary 13 to 25 Year Olds in London Toys, Games and Equipment for MACS Events Non-Stop Kids Workshops Mersea Seable Giving Members a Break Sailing Parent Carer Talks Regional Volunteers Programme (including pantos) Data Dashboard Recreational and Sporting Activities Hospital Advertising Campaign Member Services (Children and Young People) Plan to Thrive Total funds |
Balance at 1 January 2024 £ 95,455 - - 19,596 115,051 2,750 5,444 8,296 1,924 2,137 5,000 1,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26,551 141,602 |
Incoming resources £ 452,258 27,333 - 28,960 508,551 15,800 13,000 4,000 - - 5,000 - 3,530 2,623 1,500 11,200 1,000 12,500 1,000 23,966 3,300 1,000 5,400 1,100 45,000 150,919 659,470 |
Resources expended £ Transfers £ (221,721) (69,160) (24,493) (2,840) - 72,000 (31,351) - (277,565) - (18,550) - (11,444) - (2,263) - (1,924) - (2,137) - (5,000) - (1,000) - (1,560) - (2,623) - - - (11,200) - (1,000) - (7,500) - - - (1,383) - - - - - (5,400) - - - (45,000) - (117,984) - (395,549) - |
Balance at 31 December 2024 £ 256,832 - 72,000 17,205 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 346,037 | ||||
| - 7,000 10,033 - - 5,000 - 1,970 - 1,500 - - 5,000 1,000 22,583 3,300 1,000 - 1,100 - |
||||
| 59,486 | ||||
| 405,523 |
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
| 19 Funds (continued) Unrestricted funds General funds Giving Families a Break Geographical Total unrestricted funds Restricted funds Pears Foundation Children In Need Wilmcote Charitable Trust PF Charitable Trust Mary Robinson Trust CAF Resilience Phase 2 Calvert - Adventure Break Sailing - Adventure Break Member Services Helping Hands Local Socials MACS Meets Admin Officer Salary 13 to 25 Year Olds in London Total funds |
Balance at 1 January 2023 £ 58,742 2,750 - 61,492 8,667 6,906 500 2,000 1,000 17,709 - 6,123 22,089 - 18,110 3,568 - - 86,672 148,164 |
Incoming resources £ 223,834 - 28,455 252,289 8,500 - - - - - 13,948 5,060 43,843 12,306 1,500 2,137 5,000 1,000 93,294 345,583 |
Resources expended £ (187,121) (2,750) (8,859) (198,730) (17,167) (6,906) (500) (2,000) (1,000) (17,709) (11,198) (11,183) (60,488) (4,010) (17,686) (3,568) - - (153,415) (352,145) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 £ 95,455 - 19,596 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 115,051 | ||||
| - - - - - - 2,750 - 5,444 8,296 1,924 2,137 5,000 1,000 |
||||
| 26,551 | ||||
| 141,602 |
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
19 Funds (continued)
The specific purposes for which the funds are to be applied are as follows:
Thriving at 30 - Designated to fund the Thriving at 30 event, a weekend to celebrate the 30th anniversary of MACS.
Annual Event - Designated to fund the annual social MACS event.
Geographical - Designated to MACS events and activities limited to a geographical location.
Pears Foundation - Contribution towards salary costs for the Regional Coordinator.
Children in Need - Delivery of a young persons wellbeing service.
Wilmcote Charitable Trust - Restricted for the Calvert activity break.
PF Charitable Trust - Restricted for the Calvert Activity Break.
Mary Robinson Trust - Restricted for work in Nottingham / East Midlands.
CAF Resilience Phase 2 - Restricted for Covid emergency response.
Calvert - Adventure Break - Funds restricted for adventure break specifically for members attending Calvert.
Sailing - Adventure Break - Funds restricted for adventure break specifically for members at the sailing trip.
Member Services - Funds restricted to any member services activities.
Helping Hands - Funds restricted to the purchase of services or products for members in need of financial support in line with our helping hand policy.
Local Socials - Funds restricted to MACS events limited to a geographical location.
MACS Meets - Funds restricted to any costs relating to the organizing and running of a MACS meet.
Admin Officer Salary - Contribution towards the salary costs of the Admin Officer.
13 to 25 year Olds in London - Restricted to fund charitable activities in London.
Toys, Games and Equipment for MACS events - Restricted for games, electronic toys and other interactive equipment to be used at MACS Meet Ups and the Thriving at Thirty Event.
Non-stop kids workshops - Funds restricted towards a series of six interactive online workshops for families during the school holidays.
Mersea - Restricted to fund a weekend of outdoor activities on Mersea Island for young people aged 8 and up.
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MACS (Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support)
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
19 Funds (continued)
Seable - Restricted towards a tailored holiday to Sicily for blind and visually impaired MACS adults.
Giving members a break - Funds restricted towards holiday vouchers for MACS families to use on accessible trips and days out.
Sailing - Restricted towards a sailing voyage in partnership with Ocean Youth Trust for a group of 16 - 25 year old MACS members.
Parent Carer Talks - Funds restricted for a series of six bi-monthly online expert talks for MACS parents and carers.
Regional Volunteer Programme (including pantos) - Restricted to fund the recruitment, training and deployment of 24 volunteers (two per MACS region) with the aim of bringing MACS services and events closer to members.
Data Dashboard - Restricted towards the development and implementation of a dashboard to capture various evaluation data and member feedback to help MACS monitor and improve its impact.
Recreational and Sporting Activities - Restricted towards a collective of all MACS adventure and activity events, encompassing all services designed to encourage members to be active and participate in sports.
Hospital Advertising Campaign - Restricted to fund informational posters to be displayed in 21 hospitals, reaching 105,000 ophthalmology appointments and generating 304,000 impressions, which led to three new families joining us in the month of the campaign.
Member Services (children and young people) - Funds restricted towards any MACS services and activities accessed by children and young people.
Plan to Thrive - Funds restricted towards Plan to Thrive, MACS' three year long strategy, launched in 2024, which aims to achieve our sustained impact goal for people with MACS conditions in the UK and their families to be less isolated, better connected and have access to the advice, information and support they need to thrive and confidently lead a fulfilling life, including salary costs.
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