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2021-12-31-accounts

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

ntents

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 1

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Contents
Reports
Reference and administrative information 3 – 4
About Cavell Nurses’ Trust 5 - 8
Trustees’ Report 9 - 20
Independent auditor’s report 21 - 24
Financial Statements
Statement of financial activities 25
Balance sheet 26
Statement of cash flows 27
Principal accounting policies 28 - 32
Notes to the financial statements 33 - 43

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Reference and administrative information

Patrons Lord Russell of Liverpool Dame Christine Beasley DBE Ken Jarrold CBE Professor Lesley Page HE The Belgian Ambassador, Mr Bruno van der Pluijm Diana Souhami Sophie Ward Trustees Susan Gostick (Chair) Shreena Dholakia (Treasurer) Paul Bishop Mike Broome (retired 7[th] September 2021) Jill Cox Deborah Critchley Paul Jackson-Clark Neil Smith Linda Thomas OBE Chief Executive Officer John Orchard Principal address Grosvenor House (for communication Prospect Hill and to apply for grants) Redditch Worcestershire B97 4DL Telephone 01527 595999 E-mail admin@cavellnursestrust.org Website www.cavellnursestrust.org www.cavellstarawards.org (for information on Cavell Star Awards) Charity Registration Number 1160148, Edith Cavell Fund for Nurses, known as (England and Wales) Cavell Nurses’ Trust Charity Registration Number SC041453, Edith Cavell Fund for Nurses, known (Scotland) as Cavell Nurses’ Trust Auditor Buzzacott LLP 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL

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Investment managers Cazenove Capital Management Limited 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU Bankers Lloyds Bank plc Box 1 BX1 1LT

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About Cavell Nurses’ Trust

Cavell Nurses’ Trust supports UK nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants, both working and retired, when they’re suffering personal or financial hardship often due to illness, disability, older age and domestic abuse. We’re a charity and we help people at no cost to them.

We offer a tailored package of support to help everyone who gets in touch. Our experienced and caring Welfare Services Team gives:

Impact in 2021 – New!

For the first time a brand new Impact Report will be published to give you a quick, inspiring overview of 2021.

Once published you can visit the link below to find out what restored nurse Helen’s faith in life, how Abigail’s heart condition meant her family needed a little help, and learn why icecold water swimming helped Olivia take control of her mind and body:

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Thank you to those organisations that supported the UK’s nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants in 2021.

Corporate Partners:

‘Working with’ Members:

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‘Working with’ Members: (continued)

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Cavell Star Awards Sponsors:

Commercial Partners:

  288 Group Ltd. Advent of Change . Funky Medical Accessories   Posh Original Art Push Group Wolf Brewery

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Trustees’ report Year to 31 December 2021

1. Introduction

The trustees present their report together with the audited accounts of Cavell Nurses’ Trust (registered as the Edith Cavell Fund for Nurses) for the year ending 31 December 2021.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 28 - 32 of the attached accounts. They comply with the charity’s governing document, applicable laws and the requirements of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Our values

We continue to be inspired by a remarkable nurse, Edith Cavell. Edith is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers in World War One. As a result of helping 200 Allied soldiers reach freedom from German-occupied Belgium, Edith was arrested, found guilty of treason and sentenced to death on 12 October 1915.

Her execution caused a public outcry and Cavell Nurses' Trust was founded in 1917 following public subscriptions raised by campaign by both the Daily Telegraph and Daily Mirror.

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Edith Cavell remains an inspiration to many and we’re proud and privileged to maintain her legacy through our work.

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Courage Care Compassion
Respect Excellence Teamwork
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2. An overview of 2021

The trustees have given due regard to the Charity Commission guidance on public benefit when planning the strategy and activities of the charity. The following is an overview of the activities undertaken in 2021 to achieve our charitable purpose.

Supporting the nursing and midwifery family in the UK

Following the immediate and intense crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 it is perhaps not surprising that funds spent supporting the nursing and midwifery family were 28% lower in 2021, though no less impactful for the people and families that received support.

Strikingly grants to individuals in 2021 were 80% higher when compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019, showing both how far the charity has come in the last two years and the significant demand for Cavell Nurses’ Trust’s support.

“The support from Cavell Nurses’ Trust has really helped the whole family. It relieved a lot of stress for me, I was able to not worry about buying food for the children and could pay bills that were in arrears. My daughter needed items for studying at school and now I could buy them.” Nurse Abigail

Raising awareness

Awareness of Cavell Nurses’ Trust developed significantly in 2021; for example the numbers of people who follow the charity through social media was at its highest. The nursing profession is both large in number and wonderfully diverse and the charity is committed to a continual and growing effort to raise awareness of the support which is available.

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Royal College of Midwives

After many years of working together, The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) Benevolent Fund officially formed a new alliance with the Cavell Nurses’ Trust in 2021 to continue supporting midwives and maternity support workers during times of personal financial hardship. We give huge thanks to the RCM board for entrusting these vital funds to Cavell Nurses’ Trust and we look forward to working in even closer partnership with the RCM.

The transfer of the RCM’s Benevolent Fund to Cavell Nurses’ Trust means the RCM can provide even better support to those experiencing hardship. The RCM will continue to fundraise for midwives and maternity support workers to ensure that members get the financial support they need when they need it most. These restricted funds will be used to support maternity staff and there is more detail on The Maternity Fund in section 2 on page 33.

Cavell Star Awards

The Cavell Star Awards programme has been a great success since launching in April 2018. By the end of 2021, more than 500 Cavell Star Award winners across the UK had received their medals.

The programme is a unique and inspiring way for nursing and midwifery teams to recognise and celebrate other nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants who shine bright and show exceptional care to their colleagues, patients and patients’ families.

Nursing and midwifery staff have continued to nominate colleagues for awards throughout the difficult past couple of years, keen to show how their amazing teammates were supporting patients and colleagues on the frontline. In 2021 we saw a 20% increase in the amount of Cavell Star Award nominations submitted compared to the previous year, with more than 300 winners being presented with their medals since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020.

We were pleased to retain the majority of Cavell Star Award sponsors in 2021. We are also delighted that Alexandra have returned to continue their support and a brand new sponsor, NHS England and Improvement, has come on board and is encouraging community nurses in particular to be nominated.

Working With

‘Working With’ is a membership programme for organisations that value, employ or work alongside nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants. This relationship is used to support and reinforce wellbeing, retention and corporate social responsibility strategies.

With 81% of beneficiaries saying the support they receive from Cavell enables them to return or remain in work, a key benefit for ‘Working With’ members is the ability to demonstrate their value and appreciation of nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants whilst directly impacting retention and recruitment of key staff.

We were thrilled to welcome 8 new members to ‘Working With’ during 2021, ending the year with 28 members comprised of a range of NHS Trusts, private hospitals and businesses who

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support Cavell Nurses’ Trust values and want to make a positive impact on members of the nursing and midwifery family facing hardship. From our membership satisfaction survey, we know that 90% of our members agreed that being part of the ‘Working With’ programme had a positive impact on their stakeholders.

We are extremely grateful for the support we receive from our ‘Working With’ members, particularly during a year of continued adversity for the healthcare sector.

Fundraising activity

Fundraising at Cavell Nurses’ Trust continued to look quite different following the Coronavirus pandemic. Individual Giving, Regular Giving, Community Fundraising and support from Trusts and Foundations remained important sources of income and many new supporters continued to support the work of the charity many months after the pandemic began.

Also, it was wonderful to see many of the nursing and midwifery family, finally able to take on their postponed fundraising challenges. Whether it was lacing up for the London Marathon, climbing mountains or getting together with others to raise funds. We are deeply thankful for their efforts which raise such vital funds, and of course, crucial awareness that Cavell Nurses’ Trust is here to help.

Partner funding

2021 continued to be very challenging in respect of partner funding with ourselves and many of our partner organisations still working remotely and dealing with significantly increased numbers of applications.

However, we continued to maintain strong relationships with our partner organisations and we hope to build on the strength of those partnerships in the coming year to enhance our impact on the lives of the people we support.

Trusts

We would like to thank the many Trusts and Foundations that support us, including:

Ami, Ms Saadia Annie Tranmer Charitable Trust, The Ardwick Trust, The Aubrey Orchard-Lisle Charitable Trust, The Bourne May Charitable Trust, The Captain Tom Foundation, The Carey, Ms H (an individual donation) Claire Hunter Charitable Trust, The CSIS Charity Fund Dumbreck Charity Edith Lilian Harrison 2000 Foundation, The Edward Cadbury Charitable Trust, The G J W Turner Trust

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Gatehampton Trust, The Gordon Fraser Charitable Trust, The Harapan Trust Holliday Charitable Trust Honourable Irish Society, The John Beckwith Charitable Trust, The Key Care Limited Lillie C Johnson Charitable Trust Lord Belstead Charitable Settlement, The Lorimer Trust, The Margaret Foundation, The Masonic Charitable Foundation Maud Elkington Charitable Trust, The Murphy-Neumann Charity Company Limited N Smith Charitable Settlement, The Orr Mackintosh Foundation Limited, The, (“Sharegift”) Paul Bassham Charitable Trust, The Pennycress Trust, The Rainford Trust, The Rest-Harrow Trust, The Richard Lawes Foundation, The Sir James Roll Charitable Trust, The Smallwood Trust Worshipful Company of Bowyers’ Bowyers Charitable Trust, The Worshipful Company of Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers Charitable Trust 1977 Worshipful Company of Curriers Company Charitable Fund Worshipful Company of Environmental Cleaners Charity Trust, The Worshipful Company of Insurers Charitable Trust Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks’ Charity incorporation the Signe Trust, The Worshipful Company of Tylers and Bricklayers Charitable Trust, The

We also wish to thank those Trusts and Foundations who prefer to remain anonymous.

Sponsorship and Commercial Partners

During 2021 we were delighted that L&R continued to show their support for the nursing and midwifery community by supporting Cavell’s inaugural Valentine’s Day Virtual 5K, which saw people across the UK showing their love of our healthcare workers by completing their own 5K challenges.

We are also thankful for the continued compassionate backing from the 288 Group Limited; Eakin Surgery; Funky Medical Accessories; Posh Original Art; Push Group and Wolf Brewery as well as welcoming Graffiti Forever into a Commercial Partnership. All of these organisations support Cavell in a number of ways, for example, by making donations from their profits/sales.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust was proud to be, once again, part of Advent of Change’s unique 2021 Christmas product line-up. This feel-good festive saw Cavell featured on, and benefitting from, sales of the Premium Advent Calendar, Christmas Crackers and their new for 2021 Christmas Bauble that was available to buy in John Lewis and Waitrose.

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Legacies

We are incredibly thankful for the legacies which are kindly given to provide a lifeline for nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants. In 2021, we were moved by the generosity and thoughtfulness of those who chose to support Cavell Nurses’ Trust, which resulted in a £12,000 donation received during 2021 with a further sum of circa £120,000 due in 2022; this legacy will help to provide life-changing support for nursing professionals.

We are so thankful for the kindness of the Late Iris Margaret Hough and the late Phillip Clarke.

We have, where possible, sent our earnest thanks to the families of our legators, and where possible, will provide them with an update of the impact to those we help.

Welfare Support Partners

Our Welfare Support Partners include; The Queen’s Nursing Institute, RCN Foundation, Junius S Morgan Benevolent Fund, The Royal College of Midwives, Elizabeth Finn Fund, Macmillan Cancer Support, The Eaton Fund, SSAFA (Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Families Association), Care & Repair, The Nurses Memorial to King Edward VII in Scotland, The Benevolent Fund for Nurses in Scotland, Step Change Debt Charity, Citizens Advice, Whirlpool, Royal College of Nursing, Unison and Turn2us.

Fundraising Statement

The charity adheres to the Fundraising Code of Practice formerly administered by the Fundraising Standards Board, and now regulated by the Fundraising Regulator. The charity is registered with the Fundraising Regulator. At all times the charity complies with this guidance.

At Cavell Nurses’ Trust we hugely value the support we receive and personal data and privacy is extremely important to us. Our Privacy policy can be found on our website at - https://www.cavellnursestrust.org/privacy policy

The charity relies on voluntary donations, which means we do have to ask for money. When we do, we always endeavor to ask responsibly and respectfully. We will never;

We will always

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We do

We do not

We have a contract with a professional fundraiser to write trust applications on our behalf. The progress of these applications is monitored by the charity staff. We do not employ any other third parties to fundraise on our behalf. The charity has not received any complaints about its fundraising activity or the activities of the professional fundraiser.

We internally regulate the amount of contact with donors to protect vulnerable people and the general public from unreasonable behaviour. We especially monitor fundraisers who have been former beneficiaries. We do not mail out to former beneficiaries regarding fundraising activity without prior consent.

This year we also developed a more detailed Fundraising Policy and Donation Refusal Policy to ensure we maintain high standards in our fundraising.

4. Our finances

The total income for the year was £2,059,961 (2020: £1,864,569). Voluntary income comprised grants and legacies totalled £1,183,728 (2020: £1,805,234), and also included the non-recurring balance of funds received from The Royal College of Midwives Benevolent Fund totalling £831,556 (2020: £nil). Investment income in 2021 was £40,544 (2020: £45,540)

Expenditure in the period totalled £1,070,522 (2020: £1,368,288).

The cost of raising funds including both the cost of fundraising and the cost of managing the charity’s investments totalled £180,269 (2020: £132,469). The expenditure incurred on the charity’s principal activity, supporting nurses suffering hardship or distress through grant awards, including associated support costs totalled £890,253 (2020: £1,235,819).

Net income before accounting for gains and losses on the charity’s listed investments amounted to £989,439 (2020: £496,281).

Net gains on the revaluation and disposal of the charity’s listed investments during the year totalled £259,342 (2020: £108,897).

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After accounting for the investment gains, the overall net income and net increase in funds for the year amounted to £1,248,781, thereby providing net assets at 31 December 2021 of £4,637,269 (2020: £3,388,488). These net assets were represented by:

Designated funds

The trustees agreed to maintain the designated Crisis Fund. This fund was created to support our beneficiaries facing extraordinary and incredibly challenging events in their lives. It was activated during the year immediately following the national lockdown, enabling us to support our beneficiaries at speed.

Reserves policy

Overview

The purpose of the charity’s reserves is to, as far as possible, mitigate any risk to ongoing activities which may be caused by the following risk factors:

The overall aim of the above measures is to ensure the individuals Cavell Nurses’ Trust is here to support are not disadvantaged in any way. Whilst this risk is being managed the reserves provide income through investment management which enables the charity to meet its charitable objectives.

Restricted and unrestricted funds

Reserves include restricted and unrestricted funds. Only the unrestricted funds can be used at the discretion of the Trustees to meet the cash requirements and fluctuations detailed above. The restricted funds may only be used for their specific purpose.

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Total funds carried forward are £4,637,269, of which £1,004,042 are restricted funds. The Trustees have designated £482,734 for use as a crisis fund. This fund was created to support individuals facing extraordinary and incredibly challenging events in their lives and, for example, was activated during 2020 within days of the first national lockdown, enabling the charity to move quickly in times of crisis.

This leaves £3,150,493 as unrestricted funds (of which £3,139,184 can only be utilised through the sale of listed investments) with which to manage the above risk factors and with a planned deficit of £578,562 in 2022 alone, the trustees consider this a reasonable management of these risks.

The future

The charity is currently reviewing its strategy, which will be finalised in the winter of 2022. There is the expectation that there will be a significant increase in expenditure on support for the UK’s nursing and midwifery family in the coming years.

This will increase the likelihood and potential impact of the above three risk factors.

The conclusion of this strategic review will provide detailed plans for the management of these risks, and therefore a new reserves policy will be required.

Investment policy and performance

The investment managers work within specific guidelines that are set out and regularly reviewed by the trustees. The investment objective is to maintain the real capital value in-line with inflation and provide a sustainable level of return.

Our investment managers look to mitigate the impact of financial and non-financial risks and seeks to integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance related considerations into research and overall investment decisions across investment desks and asset classes.

The members of the Finance, Audit, Investment & Risk committee meet with the investment managers on a regular basis to review the performance of the portfolio and the investment strategy and report to trustees. The current benchmark for Cavell Nurses’ Trust is a tailored benchmark to reflect the specific investment objectives of the charity.

The performance of the portfolio for the period reflected the condition of the markets generally throughout 2021. The net investment gains for the period to 31 December 2021 totalled £259,342 (2020: £108,897). The Trustees monitor the fund's performance on an ongoing basis and recognise that while there might be short-term volatility, remain comfortable with the long-term returns and that the portfolio is managed appropriately relative to the investment objective.

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3. Governance procedures and structure

Constitution

Cavell Nurses’ Trust is registered with the Charity Commission as a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), (Charity Registration Number 1160148) and is registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator in Scotland (Charity Registration Number. SC041453). The constitution was slightly adjusted in 2018, with notification to the Charity Commission, to facilitate a change to the terms of office for the trustees.

The Trustees

Cavell Nurses’ Trust is managed by the trustees which met four times during 2021. The Governing Scheme provides for up to 15 members who are appointed for a term of four years by a resolution of the members. This term can be renewed for a second period of four years and thereafter renewed at the discretion of the trustees.

Trustees were offered opportunities for training and updating, such as attendance at relevant conferences.

Key Management Personnel

The key management personnel of the charity are considered to be trustees and those who they have delegated the day-to-day running of the charity i.e. the Chief Executive, Supporter Experience Director and the Operations Director. Excepting the Chief Executive, remuneration is set by the Board of trustees based on recommendations made by the Chief Executive. The remuneration of the Chief Executive is determined by the trustees. There is a cost-of-living policy which aids trustees in making decisions regarding remuneration of the charity’s staff. The composition of the key management personnel has changed since year end with the Chief Executive, Supporter Experience Director and Support Director being members of key management in addition to the trustees.

Finance, Audit, Investment & Risk Committee (FAIR)

Previously named The Finance, Audit and Investment Committee (FA&I), FAIR has responsibility for monitoring the financial performance and security of the charity, reporting to the board of trustees and making recommendations on financial, budgetary and strategic matters.

FAIR met three times during the year, and on those occasions received a presentation from the investment managers. In addition, the members of the Committee received a quarterly detailed investment report. The Committee remains satisfied that the charity’s invested assets are safely managed and the investment performance is satisfactory compared with relevant benchmarks in the prevailing market conditions.

The Committee also reviewed the risk analysis of the charity’s activities on an ongoing basis and found no cause for concern. The Committee reviewed the draft annual report with the charity’s auditor prior to its presentation for approval by the trustees.

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Risk Management

The trustees continue to review the assessment of the major risks to which the charity is exposed. The FA&I Committee initially reviews the risks and reports to the trustees. The trustees are particularly concerned with those risks relating to the charity’s strategic direction, grant making activities, its investments and finances.

The trustees believe the significant risks facing the charity to be:

Statement of the responsibilities of the trustees

The trustees are responsible for preparing the annual report and accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales and in Scotland requires the trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period.

In preparing these accounts, the trustees are required to:

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The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and the provisions of the charity’s governing constitution. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Signed on behalf of the trustees:

Susan Gostick, Chair. Approved by the trustees on: 28.06.2022

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Independent auditor’s report to the trustees’ of Cavell Nurses’ Trust

Opinion

We have audited the accounts of Cavell Nurses Trust (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, the principal accounting policies and notes to the accounts. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the accounts:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the accounts, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the accounts are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Accounts, other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

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Other information (continued)

In connection with our audit of the accounts, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the accounts or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Act 2011 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the responsibilities of the trustees, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the accounts, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these accounts.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts (continued)

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations was as follows:

We assessed the susceptibility of the charity’s accounts to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts (continued)

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the accounts is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report .

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the trustees, as a body, in accordance with section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 and with regulations made under section 154 of that Act and in accordance with Section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Buzzacott LLP Statutory Auditor 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL

Date: 8 July 2022

Buzzacott LLP is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act

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Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Statement of financial activities year to 31 December 2021

Notes
Income from:
Donations and legacies
1
The Maternity Fund
2
Investments
3
Other sources
Total income
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
4
Charitable activities
. Assisting nurses in need or
suffering hardship or
distress
5
Total expenditure
Net income (expenditure)
before investment gains
(losses)
Net gains (losses) on
investments
12
Net income (expenditure)
before transfers
Transfers between funds
15
Net movement in funds
Balances brought forward
at 1 January 2021
Balances carried forward
at 31 December 2021
Unrestricted
funds
£
914,238

40,544
4,133
958,915
179,716
758,411
938,127
20,788
260,692
281,480

281,480
3,351,747
3,633,227
Restricted
funds
£
269,490
831,556


1,101,046
553
131,842
132,395
968,651
(1,350)
967,301

967,301
36,741
1,004,042
2021
Total
funds
£
1,183,728
831,556
40,544
4,133
2,059,961
180,269
890,253
1,070,522
989,439
259,342
1,248,781

1,248,781
3,388,488
4,637,269
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,095,459

37,041
13,795
1,146,295
130,412
514,877
645,289
501,006
163,878
664,884
58,793
723,677
2,628,070
3,351,747
Restricted
funds
£
709,775

8,499

718,274
2,057
720,942
722,999
(4,725)
(54,981)
(59,706)
(58,793)
(118,499)
155,240
36,741
2020
Total
funds
£
1,805,234

45,540
13,795
1,864,569
132,469
1,235,819
1,368,288
496,281
108,897
605,178
605,178
2,783,310
3,388,488

All the charity's activities derived from continuing operations during the above two financial periods.

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 25

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Balance sheet as at 31 December 2021

Notes Notes 2021
£
2021
£
2021 2020
£
2020
£
2020
£ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 10 16,612 24,186
Tangible assets 11 1,513 1,958
Investments 12 4,014,950 2,673,651
2,699,795
4,033,075
Current assets
Debtors 13 186,198 59,707
Cash at bank and in hand 515,803 687,246
702,001 746,953
Creditors: amounts falling due
withinone year
14
(97,807) (58,260)
Net current assets 604,194 688,693
Total net assets 4,637,269 3,388,488
Represented by the funds of the
charity:
15
Restricted funds 1,004,042 36,741
Unrestricted funds
. General fund 3,150,493 2,863,297
. Designated fund 482,734 488,450
4,637,269 3,338,488

Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Chairman: Susan Gostick

Approved on: 28.06.2022

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 26

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Statement of cash flows year to 31 December 2021

Year to 31 December Year to 31 December Year to 31 December
Notes 2021 2020
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities
A
871,053 538,145
Cash flows from investing activities: 40,544
(1,085)
879,038
(934,192)
(695,074)
(331,727)
45,540

1,303,355
(1,493,681)

199,674
Dividends and interest from investments
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from the disposal of investments
Purchase of investments
Transfer of maternity fund investments
Movement in cash investments
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities
(1,042,496) 54,888
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the
year
(171,443)
687,246
593,033
94,213
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 515,803 687,246

Notes to the statement of cash flows

A Reconciliation of net expenditure to net cash provided by operating activities

Year to 31 December
2021
Year to 31 December
2021
Year to 31 December
2020
£ £
1,248,781
8,987
115
(259,342)
(40,544)
(126,491)
39,547
871,053
605,178
9,755

(108,897)
(45,540)
82,546
(4,897)
Net income per the statement of financial
activities
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation charge
Loss on write off of tangible fixed assets
Gains on investments
Dividends and interest from investments
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Net cash provided by operations 538,145

The Charity does not have any borrowings or lease obligations. Net debt consists therefore of the cash at bank and in hand.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 27

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Principal accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the accounts are laid below.

Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared for the year to 31 December 2021. Comparative information is provided in respect to the year to 31 December 2020. The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items initially recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (‘Charities SORP FRS 102’), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

The accounts are presented in sterling and are rounded to the nearest pound.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

In preparing these accounts, the trustees are required to make significant judgements and estimates. The most significant areas of judgement and estimation that affect items in these accounts are estimating the useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets for determining the annual depreciation / amortisation charge, estimating the amount receivable in respect to legacies where the charity has been notified of its entitlement and the allocation of support costs across various expenditure categories.

Going concern

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these financial statements. The trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements.

The trustees have therefore concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern. The trustees have considered the impact of the pandemic on the charity and have concluded that although there may be some negative consequences as outlined in the trustees’ report, it remains appropriate for the charity to continue to prepare its accounts on the going concern basis.

With respect to the next reporting period the most significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity are the investment return and the performance of the investment market generally. The charity will make estimates on the potential value of legacies where there is a high probability of receipt and there is sufficient evidence to enable an estimate to be made.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 28

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Income

Income, which includes donations, legacies, grants, sponsorship monies and investment income, is recognised in the period in which the charity is entitled to receipt and the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the funds will be received. Income is deferred only when the charity has to fulfil conditions before becoming entitled to it or when the donor or funder has specified that the income is to be expended in a future accounting period.

Donations (including ‘Working With’ monies) and grants

Donations and grant income from trusts and foundations are recognised when the charity has confirmation of both the amount and settlement date. In the event of amounts pledged but not received, the amount is accrued for where the receipt is considered probable. In the event that an amount is subject to conditions that require a level of performance before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charity and it is probable that those conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period. Grant income is included as donations if the money is given in response to a general appeal or with greater freedom of use, for example monies for core funding.

Sponsorship (Cavell Star Awards)

Sponsorship income for the Cavell Star Awards is recognised when the charity’s participation in certain activities is confirmed and the charity is entitled to receipt.

Donated goods and services

The charity receives donations of goods and services which are known as gifts in kind. These are shown as either restricted or unrestricted donations in the charity’s accounts dependent upon the nature of the donation. The goods and services are valued at their value to the charity and are expensed to the relevant expense heading. The charity also has volunteers who fundraise for the charity and help in administration tasks. The value of these services is not translated into a monetary amount.

Legacies

Legacies are included in the statement of financial activities when the charity is entitled to the legacy, the executors have established that there are sufficient surplus assets in the estate to pay the legacy, and any conditions attached to the legacy are within the control of the charity. Entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor to the charity that a distribution will be made; or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor's intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity, or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, but the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material. In the event that the gift is in the form of an asset other than cash or a financial asset traded on a recognised stock exchange, recognition is subject to the value of the gift being reliably measurable with a degree of reasonable accuracy and the title of the asset having being transferred to the charity.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 29

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Income (continued)

Investment income

Income from investments is recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due. Interest on investment assets is accounted for when receivable.

Expenditure recognition

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenditure comprises direct costs and support costs. All expenses are allocated or apportioned to the applicable expenditure headings. The classification between activities is as follows:

Grants payable are included in the statement of financial activities when approved and when the intended recipient has either received funds or been informed of the decision to make the grant and has satisfied all performance conditions. Grants approved but not paid at the end of the financial year are accrued. Grants where the beneficiary has not been informed or has to fulfil performance conditions before the grant is released are not accrued but are disclosed as financial commitments in the notes to the accounts.

Support and governance costs

Support costs represent indirect charitable expenditure and are included in charitable activities on the basis of their use. In order to carry out the primary purposes of the charity it is necessary to provide support in the form of personnel development, financial procedures, provision of office services and equipment and a suitable working environment.

Governance costs comprise the costs involving the public accountability of the charity. These include audit costs and costs in respect to compliance with regulation and good practice.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 30

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Tangible fixed assets

All assets costing more than £1,000 and with an expected useful life exceeding one year are capitalised. The asset type determines the estimated useful life of the asset and depreciation is charged, based on cost, over the life of the asset on a straight line basis.

The life of assets is determined as:

Computer equipment 3 years Fixtures and Fittings 5 years

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets consist of website development costs that are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful economic life of 5 years. Amortisation is charged from the point the asset is available for use.

Fixed asset investments

Listed investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

The main form of financial risk faced by the charity is that of volatility in equity markets and investment markets due to wider economic conditions, the attitude of investors to investment risk, and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors. Realised gains (or losses) in investment assets are calculated as the difference between disposal proceeds and their purchase value. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value at that date. Realised and unrealised investment gains (or losses) are credited (or debited) in the year in which they arise.

Debtors

Debtors are recognised at the settlement amount, less any provision for non-recoverability. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months form the date of acquisition. Deposits for more than three months but less than one year have been disclosed as short term deposits. Cash placed on deposit for more than one year is disclosed as a fixed asset investment.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 31

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at the amount the charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt.

Fund accounting

The general unrestricted fund represents those monies which are freely available for application towards achieving any charitable purpose that falls within the charity’s objects.

Restricted funds comprise monies raised for, or their use restricted to, a specific purpose, or contributions subject to donor-imposed conditions

Designated funds are those that are unrestricted but earmarked by the trustees for a particular purpose.

Leased assets

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to the statement of financial activities on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Pension costs

Contributions by the charity in respect of its employees’ personal pension plan and its autoenrolment scheme (see below) are charged to the statement of financial activities in the year in which they are earned by those employees.

The charity is auto-enrolment compliant for pension purposes and contributes into a Group Personal Pension scheme with Scottish Widows. This scheme means that once contributions are made the pension funds are at the discretion of the members and are outside the control of the charity.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 32

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

Notes to the financial statements

1. Income from donations and legacies

Year to 31
December
Year to 31
December
Year to 31
December
2021 2020
Unrestricted Restricted Total Unrestricted Restricted

funds
£

Funds
£

Funds
£
funds funds
Funds
£ £
£


311,173
128,615
37,500


304,950
132,000





553

268,937

311,173
128,615
37,500
553

573,887
132,000


767,089
92,027
73,000
4,810

150,820
7,713
General
donations

767,089
Working With
92,027
Cavell Star
Awards

73,000
Gifts in kind 749
5,559
Libor grants
receivable
49,106
49,106
Other grants
receivable
659,920
810,740
Legacies
receivable

7,713
914,238 269,490 1,183,728 1,095,459 709,775
1,805,234

During 2020 the charity received grants from the Libor funds. These are shown separately in the table above. The grants received have been spent on assisting nursing families as required under the terms of the grant.

2. Income from The Maternity Fund

During 2021 the charity received £128,276 as cash and £702,930 as portfolio investments from the transfer of the net assets of the Royal College of Midwives Benevolent Fund in accordance with a deed of transfer dated 25 November 2021. These restricted funds will be used by Cavell Nurses’ Trust to support maternity staff. This transfer of funds comes following many years of successful partnership and will help the RCM continue to support midwives and maternity support workers during times of personal financial hardship.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 33

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

3. Income from investments

Unrestricted
funds
£
Restricted
Funds
£
Year to 31
December
2021
Year to 31
December
2020
Total Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds Funds
£ £ £ £
12,484
28,059
1


12,484
28,059
1
8,727

28,312

2
4,681
3,818
Income from
UK
investments
13,408
Income from
overseas
investments
32,130
Deposit
account
interest
2
40,544 40,544 37,041
8,499 45,540

4. Expenditure on raising funds

Year to 31
December
2021
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
Year to 31
December
2020
Total
Funds
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
Total
Funds
£ £ £ £ £ £









Fundraising 16,154
13,570
16,363
121,689
9,482
2,458
553




16,707
13,570
16,363
121,689
9,482
2,458
17,920
4,779
13,608
86,489
7,466
150
749



1,308
18,669
4,779
13,608
86,489
8,774
150
Advertising
Consultancy
fees
Staff costs
Investment
manager
fees
Other staff
related
costs
179,716 553 180,269 130,412 2,057 132,469

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 34

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

5. Expenditure on charitable activities: Assisting nurses in need or suffering hardship or distress

Unrestricted
funds
£
Unrestricted
funds
£
Restricted
funds
£
Restricted
funds
£
Year to 31
December
2021
Total
Funds
£
Year to 31
December
2021
Total
Funds
£
Year to 31
December
2020
Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds Funds
£ £ £


306,336


124,342

430,678


183,756

4,594
157,468


571,398
49,106

Grants
awarded
755,154
Libor
Funded
grants
49,106
Cavell Star
Awards
4,594
7,254
177,812

7,254
177,812
Awareness
raising
157,468

Support
costs (see

note 6)
267,009 7,500 274,509 169,059 100,438 269,497
758,411 131,842 890,253 514,877 720,942 1,235,819

During the period a total of £430,678 (2020: £804,260) was awarded to beneficiaries of which £425,238 (2020: £797,414) were single grants and £5,440 (2020: £6,846) were a result of working alongside partners.

At 31 December 2021, eighteen grants had been pledged subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions by the recipients. These grants totalled £19,520 (2020: £21,580 pledged to twenty one to beneficiaries).

During 2020 Cavell Nurses' Trust was awarded grants from the Libor funds (see note 1). These have been expended, as required, on assisting nursing families, who also meet our criteria.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 35

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

6. Support costs

Unrestricted
funds
£
Unrestricted
funds
£
Restricted
funds
£
Restricted
funds
£
Year to 31
December
2021
Total
Funds
£
157,243
24,298
5,758
26,710
8,985
117
32,851
3,915
1,090
5,292
8,250
274,509
Unrestricted
funds
£
63,801
24,975
6,401
28,132
9,757

18,548

1,058
6,887
9,500
169,059
Restricted
funds
£
100,438










100,438
Year to 31
December
2020
Total
Funds
£
157,243 164,239
24,975
6,401
28,132
9,757

18,548

1,058
6,887
9,500
Staff costs 149,743 7,500
Management
services
24,298
5,758
26,710
8,985
117
32,851
3,915
1,090
5,292








Postage,
telephone and
stationery
Premises
Depreciation
Write Off of
Fixed Assets
Website design
and
development/IT
Recruitment
costs
Other staff
related costs
Office costs
Governance
costs 8,250 8,250
267,009 7,500 274,509 269,497

7. Net income and net movement in funds

This is stated after charging:

Year to 31 December
2021 Total funds
£
Year to 31 December
2020 total funds
£

397,826
9,500
9,755
13,755
Staff costs (note 8) 452,966
Auditor’s remuneration -
. Statutory audit services 8,250
Depreciation and amortisation 8,987
Operating lease rentals 23,881

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 36

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

8. Staff costs, pensions and trustees’ remuneration

Staff costs, pensions and trustees’ remuneration Staff costs, pensions and trustees’ remuneration
1 January 2021 to
31 December
2021
Total
funds
£
1 January 2020 to
31 December
2020
Total
Funds
£

Wages and salaries 395,107 344,480
Social security costs 36,651 35,116
Other pension costs 21,208 18,230
452,966 397,826

An average of 11 (2020: 10) employees were employed during the period.

Total remuneration paid in respect of key management personnel was £187,413 (2020: £147,664) which includes employer's National Insurance and Pension contributions.

One employee earned remuneration in the band £70,000 - £80,000 during the period (2020: one employee earned between £60,000 - £70,000). No other members of staff earned more than £60,000 for the year.

No trustee received any remuneration in respect of their services as a trustee during the year (2020: none)

No amounts were reimbursed to trustees during the year, in connection with travel or other expenses (2020: None).

9. Taxation

Cavell Nurses Trust (Edith Cavell Fund for Nurses) is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to pay income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 37

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

10. Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 January
At 31 December
Amortisation
At 1 January
Charged during year
At 31 December
Net book values 2021
Net book values 2020
Development
costs
£
37,866
37,866
13,680
7,574
21,254
16,612
24,186
Total
£
37,866
37,866
13,680
7,574
21,254
16,612
24,186

11. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 January
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December
Depreciation
At 1 January
Charged during year
Eliminated on disposal
At 31 December
Net book values 2021
Net book values 2020
Fixtures
and fittings
£
1,104


1,104
1,030
74

1,104

74
Computer
Equipment
£
17,459
1,085
(468)
18,076
15,575
1,339
(351)
16,563
1,513
1,884
Total
£
18,563
1,085
(468)
19,180
16,605
1,413
(351)
17,667
1,513
1,958

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 38

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

12. Investments

Listed investments
At 1 January 2021
Additions at cost
Transfer from the Maternity fund portfolio
Disposals at book value (proceeds: £879,038; gains £4,344)
Unrealised gains on revaluation
Market value at 31 December 2021
Cash held by investment managers
Total investments
Cost of listed investments at 31 December
£
2,540,557
934,192
695,076
(874,694)
254,998
3,550,129
464,821
4,014,950
3,160,716

At 31 December 2021, the charity’s listed investment portfolio included the following holdings which represented a material proportion of the total value of the listed investment portfolio at that date:

Investment 2021 percentage
of portfolio
%
2021 market
value
£
Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS EFT 10.6 377,395
Schroder Diversified Alternative 6.2 220,688
Charities Property fund 4.7 166,945
Schroder Asia Alpha Plus fund 4.4 155,226
Charities Equity Value fund 4.1 144,572

In addition, cash held by investment managers at 31 December 2021 includes £372,821 (2020: £nil) held with the Blackrock ICS Institutional Fund.

Listed investments held at 31 December 2021 comprised the following:

2021
£
UK fixed interest
UK equities 325,336
Overseas fixed interest 309,357
Overseas equities 2,005,752
Multi Asset funds 161,316
Property funds 271,543
Commodities 145,522
Hedge funds 110,613
Other 220,690
3,550,129

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 39

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

13. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

3. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
2021
£
2020
£
Monies due from Working With 32,753
15,262
Deposits paid in advance 17,216 11,223
Investment income receivable 4,107 2,366
Legacies receivable 120,000
Other debtors 5,563 24,119
Gift Aid recoverable 6,559 6,737
186,198 59,707

14. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

4. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2021
£
2020
£

Trade creditors 5,178 4,115
Taxation and social security 11,831 12,800
Other creditors 80,798 41,345
97,807 58,260

Other creditors includes provisions for potential ex-employee claims for pension contributions of £4,286 (2020: £8,571) (this estimate is based upon the length of their service and salary).

15. Movement in funds

The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trusts to be applied for specific purposes.

At 1
January
2021
At 1
January
2021
Income Income Expenditure Expenditure Gains,
losses and
transfers
between
funds
At 31
December
2021
£
£ £ £ £
3,150,493
Unrestricted funds 260,692
General fund 2,863,297 958,915 (932,411)
Designatedfund 488,450 (5,716) **482,734 **
3,351,747 958,915 (938,127) 260,692 3,633,227

(1,350)

830,206
173,836
Restricted funds
Gift in kind 553 (553)
The Maternity Fund 831,556
Financial AssistanceFund 36,741 268,937 (131,842)
36,741 1,101,046 (132,395) (1,350) 1,004,042
Total funds 3,388,488 2,059,961 (1,070,522) 259,342 4,637,269

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 40

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

15. Movement in funds (continued)

Comparatives for net movement in funds

At 1
January
2020
At 1
January
2020
Income Income Expenditure
Gains,
losses
and
transfers
between
funds
£
£
(638,789)
222,671
Expenditure
Gains,
losses
and
transfers
between
funds
£
£
(638,789)
222,671
Expenditure
Gains,
losses
and
transfers
between
funds
£
£
(638,789)
222,671
At 31
December
2020
£
£ £
2,863,297
Unrestricted funds 1,146,295
General fund 2,133,120
Designatedfund 494,950 (6,500)

(645,289)
222,671
488,450
2,628,070 1,146,295 3,351,747
9,248
749
49,106
100,000
250,000
309,171
(2,057)
(113,774)
(749)

(49,106)

(100,000)

(250,000)

(321,087)
Restricted funds
Match Fund Investment 106,583
Gifts in Kind
Libor Funded Grants
February Foundation
Julia Hans Rausing Trust
Financial AssistanceFund 48,657 36,741
155,240 718,274 (722,999)
(113,774)
36,741
Total funds 2,783,310 1,864,569 (1,368,288) 108,897 3,388,488

Crisis Fund (designated)

The trustees agreed the designation of £500,000 for a Crisis Fund in 2019. The trustees and the staff team have aspirations that this fund may be a success in its trial year, resulting in this designated fund being used for the coming decade to give additional or increased grants to those facing extraordinary and incredibly challenging events in their life. As at 31 December 2021, £17,266 of the designated amount had been utilised

Restricted funds

The purposes for which the funds were held are as follows:

Gifts in Kind

During 2021 we received Gifts in kind from Google for adverts, and as detailed in the notes to the accounts, we also received various products from various suppliers for our Boost in a Box Christmas campaign. In addition, we received some printing and some magazine advertising as gifts in kind.

The Maternity Fund

These restricted funds will be used to support maternity staff during times of personal financial hardship.

Financial Assistance Fund

The fund represents money donated to the charity specifically for providing welfare assistance to nurses.

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 41

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

15. Movement in funds (continued)

Match Fund Investment

In 2015 the charity received £1,500,000 as a grant from the Perseverance Trust. This was held separately as a restricted fund as it could only be used for the general purposes of the charity as other funds were raised to match the amount utilised. This match fund ended in 2020 and the residual balance was transferred to the general fund.

Libor Funded Grants

During 2018 Cavell Nurses Trust had been awarded a grant from the Libor fund. This has been used, as required, to assist nursing families who also meet out criteria. This grant finished in January 2020.

Julia Hans Rausing Trust

During 2020 we received a significant donation from Julia and Hans Rausing to assist nurses in need via the grants programme, including support costs of managing the programme. The staff and trustees of Cavell Nurses’ Trust extend our deepest thanks to Julia and Hans Rausing for their generosity in supporting the UK’s nursing professionals at a time of national crisis.

The February Foundation

During 2020 we received a significant donation from The February Foundation in response to the pandemic to support hardship grants for those affected by the pandemic. We are incredibly grateful to The February Foundation for their rapid response to the impact of the pandemic and thank them on behalf of those people and families they supported.

16. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
Restricted
funds
Restricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total
Total Unrestricted Restricted
2021 funds 2020
£ £ £ £ £ £
Fund balances at 31 December ar e represented by:
16,612
1,513
3,139,184
475,918
3,633,227
252,342
157,875
(23,460)
134,415
256,686
391,101


875,766
128,276
1,004,042
(1,688)



(1,688)
(1,688)
16,612
1,513
4,014,950
604,194
4,637,269
250,654
157,875
(23,460)
134,415
254,998
389,413
24,186
1,958
2,673,651
651,952
3,351,747
155,355
48,069
(59,116)
(11,047)
168,922
157,875



36,741
Intangible fixed assets 24,186
Tangible assets 1,958
Investments 2,673,651
Net current assets 688,693
Total net assets 36,741 3,388,488
Unrealised gains included
above
On investment assets 155,355
12,527
24,269
Unrealised gains at 1 January 60,596
(Losses) gains in respect of
disposals inyear
(34,847)
134,415 36,796
(36,796)
25,749
Net gains (losses) on revaluations
in year

132,126
Unrealised gains (losses) at 31
December
157,875

Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 42

Cavell Nurses’ Trust Year ended 31 December 2021

17. Leasing commitments

Operating leases

At 31 December 2021, the charity had total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases which expire as follows:

Land and Buildings Other
2021
2020
£
£
2021
2020
£
£
Payments on operating leases that fall due:
Within one year 16,352
6,814
824
1,613
Within one to two years 16,352
824
862
Within two to five years 6,814
520
660
39,518
6,814
2,168
3,135

18. Related Parties

There were no related party transactions in the current or prior year.

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Cavell Nurses’ Trust – Annual Report and Accounts – 2021 – Page 43
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