Company number: 09069133 Charity Number: 1160083
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Report and financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2024
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Contents
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Reference and administrative information ...................................................................................... 1 Trustees’ annual report .................................................................................................................. 2 Independent examiner’s report .................................................................................................... 10 Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account) ................... 12 Balance sheet ............................................................................................................................... 13 Notes to the financial statements ................................................................................................. 14
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Reference and administrative information
For the year ended 31 December 2024
| Company number | 09069133 | |
|---|---|---|
| Charity number | 1160083 | |
| Registered office | 3 Whitehall Court | |
| and operational | London | |
| address | SW1A 2EL | |
| Country of | England & Wales | |
| Registration | ||
| Country of | United Kingdom | |
| Incorporation | ||
| Trustees | Trustees, who are also directors under company law, who served during the | |
| year and up to the date of this report were as follows: | ||
| Piers Feltham | ||
| Lucy Freeman | ||
| Maggie Murphy | ||
| Clara Sandoval Villalba | ||
| Sareta Ashraph | ||
| Ziyad Marar | ||
| Secretary | Mark Lattimer | Executive Director |
| Bankers | National Westminster Bank PLC | |
| Strand Villiers House Branch | ||
| 38 Strand | ||
| London | ||
| WC2N 5JQ | ||
| Solicitors | Bates Wells | |
| 10 Queen Street Place | ||
| London | ||
| EC4R 1BE | ||
| Independent | Noelia Serrano | |
| Examiner | Sayer Vincent LLP | |
| Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors | ||
| 110 Golden Lane | ||
| London | ||
| EC1Y 0TG |
1
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
The trustees present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Reference and administrative information set out on page 1 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the memorandum and articles of association, the requirements of a directors’ report under company law and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: SORP applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102.
Objectives and activities
Purposes and aims
The organization aims to:
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Develop the practice of ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of human rights abuses, ensuring that timely and reliable information is made widely available, in a secure manner, from countries or territories where the security situation makes existing reporting poor or non-existent;
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Pursue legal accountability for those responsible for such abuses, and their sponsors, even in the absence of an effective state structure on the ground;
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Develop the practice of civilian rights and raise public support for the promotion of civilian rights.
Public benefit focus on ensuring that our activities achieve our charitable aims
The trustees review the aims, objectives and activities of the charity each year. This report looks at what the charity has achieved and the outcomes of its work within the last twelve months. The trustees report the success of each key activity and the benefits the charity has brought to those groups of people that it is set up to help. The review also helps the trustees ensure the charity's aims, objectives and activities remained focused on its stated purposes.
The trustees have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning its future activities. In particular, the trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives that have been set.
Achievements and performance in the delivery of public benefit
The rise reported last year in global rates of conflict and the concomitant increase in civilian harm continued in 2024, rendering the charity’s activities of urgent relevance.
The activities of the charity in 2024 in furtherance of the purposes above have focused on the major programmes described below. In addition to these, Ceasefire also continued in 2024 to monitor developments regarding civilian harm and opportunities for improving accountability in a number of other jurisdictions, including Yemen, Libya, Sudan, South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Iraq: strengthening legal protection for civilians, promoting reparation for violations and addressing gender-based violence
Ceasefire’s legal helpdesk office in Iraq continued to deliver pro bono legal assistance to Iraqi civilians affected by war, including the most recent Iraq-ISIS conflict, by leveraging existing Iraqi reparation schemes. During the year the centre received hundreds of enquiries and consultation requests through drop-in visits, phone calls, messages via social media platforms, and a dedicated WhatsApp line. In total, our team now have a caseload of some 750 civilian harm cases, and have been successful in securing reparations awards in over 200.
In April Ceasefire launched a social media campaign on our Arabic Facebook page to raise awareness among Iraqis about the available reparation schemes under national laws. Over 52 days the campaign reaching 167,200 users from various provinces, including those most affected by the Iraq-ISIS conflict, and garnered over 23,000 engagements. Many of these interactions involved potential credible claims, which our team has taken on and supported.
In May, Ceasefire conducted a two-day training workshop for Iraqi civil society organisations (CSOs) to enhance their understanding and skills regarding the Iraqi national reparation and compensation schemes. The workshop participants included CSO members, human rights activists, and lawyers, representing various Iraqi provinces, as well as Iraqi officials from different government institutions involved in the implementation of the Iraqi reparation laws, including representatives from the Iraqi Parliament, Directorate of Victims of War Operations, Military Mistakes and Terrorist Operations, the Compensation Committee in Nineveh, the Directorate of Yazidi Survivor Affairs, and finally, the Prime Minister’s representative on Yazidi Affairs.
An important project under out Iraq programmes focuses on monitoring violence against women (VAW) and supporting survivors. In March Ceasefire published a new report on family-based violence against women and its relationship to the armed conflicts in Iraq. With our longstanding Iraqi partner Asuda for Combatting Violence against Women, we have also expanded further support services to survivors of violence, including those eligible for reparations under the new ‘Yazidi Survivors Law’. Since the project's inception, legal and psychosocial services have been delivered to 305 survivors across the Kurdistan Region. In a challenging policy environment, one element of the project is to provide technical support to improve official responses to VAW. Meetings were held with both KRG officials and, in September, with officials and parliamentarians in Baghdad and work was undertaken on a detailed study of draft legislation.
An independent evaluation of our previous programmes in Iraq to date reported in June, with very positive results, and is available on our website.
Promoting inclusive documentation and access to justice in Syria
This new three-year programme began in January and is supported by the European Commission. Together with our partners Syrians for Truth and Justice, the programme is developing a cadre of some 50 civil society activists to train as violations documenters. The first online training course
3
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
on international standards was held over the summer and the second in person course on interview and documentation techniques took place in Qamishli in north-east Syria over three days in October. A series of meetings with local Syrian officials and judges on advancing transitional justice was held at the same time.
The first report under the programme was published in early May, focusing on violations committed in Turkish-occupied Afrin in the north-west, based on over 150 cases of documented violations including killings, arbitrary detention, extortion, forced marriage and theft and destruction of property. The report was featured in a side event we co-organised with partners at the annual EU-Syria Conference in Brussels in April and also at an event organised by a coalition of Syrian NGOs in October. Research enabled a submission to the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria.
A series of sub-grants to local civil society organisations across the country will be made under the programme. Following a call for proposals, a shortlist of proposals received was drawn up, with awards due to be made in the new year.
In December the overthrow of the long-standing Assad government/dynasty necessitated a period of urgent planning to work out the implications for our beneficiaries, partners and ongoing activities. Given the focus of our work on transitional justice as well as documenting ongoing violations, the political changes have only increased the relevance of the programme but will prompt careful consideration of priorities.
Civilian harm in Israel/Palestine
Together with academics from University College London and Temple University in the USA Ceasefire publishes a comprehensive online interactive map and database covering all civil judgments in the Israeli courts made against the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) and Palestinian Authority for death, injury and property damage in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. The database covers nearly 500 separate cases over six decades.
On 7 October 2023 attacks by Palestinian armed groups on Israel triggered a major intensification of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. During 2024 Ceasefire continued to publish a number of articles in legal media to assess adherence to international humanitarian law and to promote greater compliance, including with provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice. Following Ceasefire analysis of the potential for creating an international register of damage for the occupation of Palestinian Territory, the call for an international register was included in the UN General Assembly resolution on the situation of Palestine in late September.
Reparations for Ukraine
This project aims to strengthen civil society participation in the design and delivery of inclusive reparations mechanisms for Ukraine through civil society briefing and consultation, identification of lessons learned from previous official compensation programmes and supported national and international advocacy with key stakeholders.
4
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
In 2024 primary research involved direct engagement with victims and civil society including through interviews and focus groups to gather their experiences of existing social protection for civilians who were deprived of their liberty as a result of Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine, and their expectations for future reparations mechanisms. The insights gained from this research will inform a report to be published in 2025 as well as a six-week online campaign to raise awareness about the principle of reparation and its legal basis, encouraging Ukrainian civil society to generate discussion on future reparations mechanisms and to promote the concept of reparations as a necessary element in any internationally-mediated settlement.
Civilian rights and military accountability in the UK’s use of armed force
During the year Ceasefire produced a number of reports, briefings, social media campaigns and videos, all aimed at strengthening the practice of civilian protection and improving accountability related to UK military operations.
In April we published a report on Strengthening democratic control of UK war powers, followed by an op-ed in The New Humanitarian and a video and social media campaign, which garnered over 200,000 impressions. In September, we published a policy brief on Strengthening parliamentary oversight of UK Special Forces and in November, we launched a report on Strengthening UK military investigations into civilian harm, which outlines the applicable legal framework, evaluates the UK’s investigatory practice, and proposes new approaches to investigations that would facilitate compliance with international law and contribute to civilian protection. Our launches, side events and consultations have featured senior MPs from across parties, officials, military officers, academics, journalists and civil society.
During the year Ceasefire also partnered with Queen’s University Belfast and University College London on a research impact project to advance the idea of a UK civilian harm compensation scheme.
Financial review
The charity’s total income for 2024 was £652K, a significant increase on the previous year. Expenditure in the year was £477K. In 2024 the charity received valuable and continuing support from the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, Asuda Organisation for Combating Violence against Women - United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women, the Allen & Overy Foundation, the Open Society Foundations and the Fondation Pro Victimis. The charity also welcomed new donors, including the European Commission and the Swedish Postcode Lottery Foundation, giving a good outlook for the continuing development and growth of the charity’s activities. Ceasefire is very grateful for this support and for gifts from individual donors which enable us to work on some of the most complex rights challenges in the world.
Grant-making policy: Funds are supplied to civil society partner organisations under written agreements for joint activities including monitoring and documentation of human rights violations, legal assistance to victims, research and publications, and national and international advocacy.
5
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Contracts specify the activities to be undertaken by the partner, time schedules, narrative and financial reporting requirements to ensure that all funds have been used for the intended purpose, disbursement schedule and ethical and due diligence policies.
Reserves policy and going concern
Reserves policy: The charity seeks to ensure that it always holds sufficient reserves to cover planned expenditure over the following 4 months, currently forecast at £182K. At year end it held £179K in unrestricted reserves, just under the target. As the charity’s operations grow, it intends to maintain a prudent reserve to ensure stability.
The charity’s liabilities are currently small and it has pursued a prudent policy of only taking on any new liability in line with assets. The trustees therefore conclude with regard to the preparation of the accounts that a going concern basis is appropriate and that there are no material uncertainties.
Monitoring and managing risks
Ceasefire maintains a risk register which is updated and discussed by the trustees on a regular basis. Some 24 separate categories of risk have been identified, with particular attention placed on the ongoing risks associated with operating in conflict-affected environments. The principal risks include: operational security, including for staff, partners and beneficiaries in the field; digital security; restrictions on civil space in countries of operation; and financial/funding shocks affecting the humanitarian and human rights sectors. Each risk is assessed for likelihood and potential impact and mitigation factors identified to prevent, pre-empt or manage the risk. This may result in the implementation of additional due diligence measures or the postponement or curtailment of specific activities, in consultation with donors and partners.
Plans for the future
Ceasefire undertook a strategic review during 2024 to review the overall direction of the organisation in preparation for the next strategic period. This included consultation with civil society partners, donors and other stakeholders, as well as an assessment of external factors, including changes in the face of armed conflict, the rise in rates of civilian harm and the need to ensure that implementation of human rights and international humanitarian law meets the challenge of protecting civilians.
Guided by best practice in the humanitarian sector and the drive to embrace innovation, Ceasefire will pursue the following three objectives in the 2025–2028 strategic period:
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1: To enable civilians to document violations committed against them in armed conflict;
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2: To empower civilians to claim their rights under the Geneva Conventions and human rights law;
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3: To protect civilians by holding militaries accountable and to prevent violence by strengthening safeguards on the use of military force.
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Structure, governance and management
The organisation is a charitable company limited by guarantee, incorporated on 3 June 2014 and registered as a charity on 22 January 2015.
The company was established under a memorandum of association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed under its articles of association.
The trustees are responsible for the overall governance of the charity, in accordance with the memorandum and articles of association. The trustee board approves the strategy, budget and organisational policies; it also reviews and approves the annual accounts and appoints the independent examiner. The trustees delegate all day-to-day responsibilities for running the organisation to the Executive Director, assisted by a team of staff and specialist consultants.
Appointment and induction of trustees
Under the articles of association, new trustees are appointed by the charity. The trustees seek to ensure that together they retain sufficient expertise in the areas of the charity’s operations and in charity administration and to recruit new trustees who will contribute to the charity’s effectiveness and standing. A skills matrix has been developed to ensure a suitable balance of skills, experience, and diversity and to identify areas where the board could be further strengthened. On appointment, new members benefit from a thorough induction covering trustee role and responsibilities, the charity’s ethical and due diligence policies, briefing on the charity’s strategy and operations, and access to further training, including that offered by the Charity Commission.
All trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity. Any expenses reclaimed from the charity are set out in note 7 to the accounts.
Remuneration
The trustee board reviews staff remuneration on an annual basis, including taking into account any increase in the prevailing cost of living. Pay rates for the Executive Director and other staff are set bearing in mind: pay rates in comparable national and international charities in the same or related sectors as the charity; the ability of the charity to recruit staff attracted by its public benefit objectives; and the need to attract and retain staff with specific skills related to the implementation of international human rights and humanitarian law and the management of complex programmes in conflict-affected environments.
Related parties and relationships with other organisations
The charity has no subsidiary undertakings. It cooperates with a number of like-minded organisations in the UK and overseas to achieve its charitable purposes.
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Funds held as custodian trustee on behalf of others
During 2024 there were no funds held as custodian trustee on behalf of others.
Statement of responsibilities of the trustees
The trustees (who are also directors of Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Members of the charity guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £10 to the assets of the charity in the event of winding up. The total number of such guarantees at 31 December 2024 was 6 (2023 6). The trustees are members of the charity but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charity.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
The opinion of the directors is that the company is entitled to the exemptions conferred by Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies
The directors acknowledge the following responsibilities:
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The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476
-
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.
Independent Examiner
Noelia Serrano was appointed as the charitable company's independent examiner during the year and has expressed her willingness to continue in that capacity.
The trustees’ annual report has been approved by the trustees on 3 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by
Piers Feltham Trustee
9
Independent examiner’s report
To the members of
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights for the year ended 31 December 2024.
This report is made solely to the trustees as a body, in accordance with the Charities Act 2011. My examination has been undertaken so that I might state to the trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an independent examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the trustees as a body, for my examination, for this report, or for the opinions I have formed.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity trustees of the Company you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’)/Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’).
Independent examiner’s statement
Since the Company’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accounts in England and Wales, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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1 Accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
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2 The accounts do not accord with those records; or
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3 The accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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4 The accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities.
10
Independent examiner’s report
To the members of
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Name: Noelia Serrano FCA Address: Sayer Vincent LLP, 110 Golden Lane, London, EC1Y 0TG Date: 28 March 2025
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
| For theyear ended 31 December 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note Income from: 2 3 4 6 14 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds carried forward Transfers between funds Net movement in funds Total funds brought forward Net income for the year Total income Expenditure on: Charitable activities Raising funds Other income Total expenditure Bank interest Civilian-led monitoring, research and training Donations and legacies Charitable activities Civilian-led monitoring, research and training |
Restricted £ - 635,893 - - |
Unrestricted £ 2,565 5,800 - 8,126 |
2024 Total £ 2,565 641,693 - 8,126 |
Restricted £ - 392,502 - - |
Unrestricted £ 1,939 9,600 214 2,461 |
2023 Total £ 1,939 402,102 214 2,461 |
| 635,893 | 16,491 | 652,384 | 392,502 | 14,214 | 406,716 | |
| - 448,828 |
216 27,533 |
216 476,361 |
- 290,801 |
241 19,914 |
241 310,715 |
|
| 448,828 | 27,749 | 476,577 | 290,801 | 20,155 | 310,956 | |
| 187,065 (24,090) |
(11,258) 24,090 |
175,807 - |
101,701 (25,372) |
(5,941) 25,372 |
95,760 - |
|
| 162,975 92,779 |
12,832 165,934 |
175,807 258,713 |
76,329 16,450 |
19,431 146,503 |
95,760 162,953 |
|
| 255,754 | 178,766 | 434,520 | 92,779 | 165,934 | 258,713 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements.
12
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Balance sheet
Company no. 09069133
As at 31 December 2024
| As at 31 December 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note Current assets: 10 Liabilities: 11 14 Debtors Restricted funds The funds of the charity: Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Total net assets Cash at bank and in hand General funds Total charity funds |
£ 73,639 376,344 |
2024 £ £ 50,868 506,649 557,517 298,804 434,520 165,934 92,779 434,520 |
2023 £ 258,713 |
| 449,983 15,463 |
|||
| 178,766 255,754 |
|||
| 258,713 |
The opinion of the directors is that the company is entitled to the exemptions conferred by Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
The directors acknowledge the following responsibilities:
-
(i) The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476,
-
(ii) The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.
Approved by the trustees on 3 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by
Piers Feltham Trustee
13
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
DRAFT: 28 March 2025 10:27
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2024
| For the year ended 31 December 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities Net income for the reporting period (as per the statement of financial activities) Bank interest income (Increase) in debtors (Decrease)/increase in creditors Analysis of cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand Total cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Net cash provided by investing activities Cash flows from investing activities: Bank interest income Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities |
£ 175,807 (8,126) (22,771) (283,341) 8,126 |
£ 2024 |
£ 95,760 (2,461) (23,301) 276,164 2,461 |
£ 2023 |
| (138,431) | 346,162 | |||
| 8,126 | 2,461 | |||
| At 1 January 2024 £ 506,649 |
Other non- cash changes £ - |
|||
| (130,305) 506,649 |
348,623 158,026 |
|||
| 376,344 | 506,649 | |||
| Cash flows £ (130,305) |
At 31 December 2024 £ 376,344 |
|||
| 506,649 | (130,305) | - | 376,344 |
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
-
1 Accounting policies
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a) Statutory information
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office address and the principal place of business is 3 Whitehall Court, London SW1A 2EL.
b) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
- c) Public benefit entity
The charitable company meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
- d) Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.
- e) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably.
Income received in advance of the provision of a specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.
- f) Donations of gifts, services and facilities
Donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised as income when the charity has control over the item or received the service, any conditions associated with the donation have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use by the charity of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably. In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), volunteer time is not recognised so refer to the trustees’ annual report for more information about their contribution.
On receipt, donated gifts, professional services and donated facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
- g) Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
h) Fund accounting
- Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the fund.
Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generated for charitable purposes.
15
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
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1 Accounting policies (continued)
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i) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
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Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings: Expenditure on charitable activities includes the costs of activities undertaken to further the purposes of
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the charity and their associated support costs
Grants payable are made to third parties in furtherance of the charity's objects. Single or multi-year grants are accounted for when either the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and the trustees have agreed to pay the grant without condition, or the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and that any condition attaching to the grant is outside of the control of the charity. Provisions for grants are made when the intention to make a grant has been communicated to the recipient but there is uncertainty about either the timing of the grant or the amount of grant payable.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
- j) Allocation of support costs
Resources expended are allocated to the particular activity where the cost relates directly to that activity.
Support and governance costs are re-allocated to each of the activities based on the share of the total costs between activities within the period.
Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity. These costs are associated with constitutional and statutory requirements and include any costs associated with the strategic management of the charity’s activities.
k) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
- l) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. Cash balances exclude any funds held on behalf of service users.
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m) Financial instruments
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The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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n) Creditors and provisions
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Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
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o) Pensions
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charitable company in an independently-administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable under the scheme by the charitable company to the fund. The charitable company has no liability under the scheme other than for the payment of those contributions.
- p) Operating leases
Rental charges are charged on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
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Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
| For the year ended 31 December 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Individual donations Fundraising events 3 Swedish Postcode Foundation European Union Pro Victimis Foundation Minority Rights Group Europe - NORAD grant funding Institute for International Law and Human Rights Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust Asuda Organisation for Combating Violence against Women - United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women grant Foundation Open Society Institute Total income from charitable activities Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Income from donations and legacies Allen & Overy pro bono legal services Allen & Overy - grant Income from charitable activities Civilian-led monitoring, research and training |
Restricted £ - - |
Unrestricted £ 2,359 206 |
2024 Total £ 2,359 206 |
Restricted £ - - |
Unrestricted £ 1,939 - |
2023 Total £ 1,939 - |
| - | 2,565 | 2,565 | - | 1,939 | 1,939 | |
| Restricted £ - 75,338 10,201 192,221 66,118 - 58,000 - 57,000 129,654 47,361 |
Unrestricted £ - - - - - - 5,800 - - - - |
2024 Total £ - 75,338 10,201 192,221 66,118 - 63,800 - 57,000 129,654 47,361 |
Restricted £ 50,000 - 12,070 - 66,784 13,931 58,000 56,346 60,000 - 75,371 |
Unrestricted £ - - - - - - 9,600 - - - 0 - |
2023 Total £ 50,000 - 12,070 - 66,784 13,931 67,600 56,346 60,000 - 75,371 |
|
| 635,893 | 5,800 | 641,693 | 392,502 | 9,600 | 402,102 |
17
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
4a Analysis of expenditure (current year)
| Analysis of expenditure (current year) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages (see note 7) Consultancy Rent and office running costs Communications IT costs Training and evaluation activities Travel Funds for local NGOs for joint in-country activities (see note 5) Finance Costs Fundraising costs Design and Intellectual Property Report production and dissemination Pro bono legal services Legal and Professional Fees Support costs Governance costs Total expenditure 2024 Total expenditure 2023 |
Cost of raising funds - - - - - - - - - 216 - - - - |
Civilian-led monitoring, research and training £ 155,671 - 14,066 555 747 4,980 11,908 142,784 (4,133) - 25,073 15,840 75,338 6,000 |
Governance Costs £ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9,751 |
Support Costs £ 463 - 238 6 795 275 766 - 15,238 - - - - - |
2024 Total £ 156,134 - 14,304 561 1,542 5,255 12,674 142,784 11,105 216 25,073 15,840 75,338 15,751 |
2023 Total £ 118,022 45,767 8,643 493 8,370 1,501 3,179 101,437 9,148 241 3,484 6,698 - 3,973 |
| 216 - - |
448,829 17,781 9,751 |
9,751 - (9,751) |
17,781 (17,781) - |
476,577 - - |
310,956 - - |
|
| 216 | 476,361 | - | - | 476,577 | 310,956 | |
| 241 | 310,715 | - | - |
Of all the total expenditure, £27,749 was unrestricted (2023: £20,155) and £448,828 was restricted (2023: £290,801).
18
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
4b Analysis of expenditure (previous year)
| he year ended 31 December 2024 Analysis of expenditure (previous year) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages (see note 7) Consultancy Rent and office running costs Communications IT costs Training and evaluation activities Travel Funds for local NGOs for joint in-country activities (see note 5) Finance Costs Fundraising costs Design and Intellectual Property Report production and dissemination Legal and Professional Fees Support costs Governance costs Total expenditure 2023 |
Cost of raising funds - - - - - - - - - 241 - - - |
Civilian-led monitoring, research and training £ 117,066 45,767 8,235 450 1,484 1,501 2,968 101,437 1,718 - 3,484 6,698 - |
Governance Costs £ - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,973 |
Support Costs £ 956 - 408 43 6,886 - 211 - 7,430 - - - - |
2023 Total £ 118,022 45,767 8,643 493 8,370 1,501 3,179 101,437 9,148 241 3,484 6,698 3,973 |
| 241 - - |
290,808 15,934 3,973 |
3,973 - (3,973) |
15,934 (15,934) - |
310,956 - - |
|
| 241 | 310,715 | - | - | 310,956 |
19
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
| For the year ended 31 December 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 5 At the end of the year Cost Grant making Asuda Organisation Protecting survivors of gender-based violence in post-conflict Iraq Supporting civil society advocacy for Ukraine reparations Eastem Ukrainian Center for Civic Initiatives ZaZa Consulting Asuda Organisation Asuda Organisation Egyptian Commission for Rights Asuda Organisation ZaZa Consulting Asuda Organisation Syrians For Justice Promoting inclusive documentation and access to justice for human rights violations in Syria Civilian rights & reparation in Iraq Defending rights & securing accountability in Iraq Protecting the Rights of Religious Minorities |
2024 £ - - 2,700 53,267 4,965 23,005 - - 31,747 27,100 |
2023 £ 25,914 40,072 - - - - 23,560 1,310 7,300 3,281 |
| 142,784 | 101,437 |
Grant making represents amounts transferred to partner organisations to undertake in-country joint activities. Grants are only made to registered independent institutions, not individuals.
- 6 Net income for the year
| Net income for the year | ||
|---|---|---|
| This is stated after charging: | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Operating lease rentals: | ||
| Property | 10,800 | 7,200 |
| Independent examiner's remuneration (excluding VAT): | 3,800 | 3,300 |
| Trustees' remuneration | - | - |
| Trustees' reimbursed expenses | - | - |
| Foreign exchange losses | 1,064 | 893 |
- 7 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel
Staff costs were as follows:
| Staff costs were as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Social security costs Redundancy and termination costs Employer’s contribution to defined contribution pension schemes Salaries and wages |
2024 £ 134,405 - 10,110 11,619 |
2023 £ 100,066 1,929 6,131 9,896 |
| 156,134 | 118,022 |
The following number of employees received employee benefits (excluding pension costs) during the year between:
2024 2023 No. No. £70,000 - £79,999 1 1
20
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
- 7 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel (continued)
The total employee benefits (including pension contributions and employer's national insurance) of the key management personnel were £87,485 (2023: £83,692).
The charity trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment with the charity in the year (2023: nil). No charity trustee received payment for professional or other services supplied to the charity (2023: nil).
The average headcount in the year was 3 (2023: 2).
8 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions in 2024 (2023: none).
Aggregate donations from related parties were nil (2023: £nil).
9 Taxation
The charitable company is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.
10 Debtors
| 10 Debtors |
||
|---|---|---|
| 11 Deferred Income Prepayments Trade debtors Trade creditors Payroll creditors Other debtors Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Accruals |
2024 £ - 73,322 317 |
2023 £ 29,272 21,180 416 |
| 73,639 | 50,868 | |
| 2024 £ 53 4,178 11,232 - |
2023 £ 14,033 8,357 6,725 269,689 |
|
| 15,463 | 298,804 |
12. Deferred income
Deferred income comprises grant funds received specified for use in future years in the funding agreements.
| Balance at the beginning of the year Amount released to income in the year Amount deferred in the year |
2024 £ 269,689 (269,689) - |
2023 £ - - 269,689 |
|---|---|---|
| - | 269,689 |
21
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
13a Analysis of net assets between funds (current year)
| 13a Analysis of net assets between funds (current year) |
13a Analysis of net assets between funds (current year) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13b 14a At 1 January 2024 £ 29,915 - (44,421) 8,154 - - (2,739) 47,596 (3,574) 57,848 Total restricted funds 92,779 General funds 165,934 Total funds 258,713 Defending rights & securing accountability in Iraq Swedish Postcode Foundation Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Civilian rights & reparation in Iraq Strengthen laws that implement Iraq's Constitution Institute for International Law and Human Rights Supporting civil society advocacy for Ukraine reparations Foundation Open Society Institute Pro Victimis Foundation Protecting survivors of gender-based violence in post-conflict Iraq Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust Restricted funds: Movements in funds (current year) Allen & Overy LLP Net current assets Net current assets Allen & Overy pro bono legal services Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year) Protection from family-based violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Asuda Organisation for Combating Violence against Women - UNTF grant Promoting inclusive documentation and access to justice for human rights violations in Syria European Union Civilian rights and UK military accountability |
Income & gains £ - 75,338 47,361 58,000 129,654 192,221 10,201 57,000 - 66,118 |
Restricted £ 255,754 |
Unrestricted £ 178,766 |
Total funds £ 434,520 |
|
| Restricted £ 92,779 |
Unrestricted £ 165,934 |
Total funds £ 258,713 |
|||
| Expenditure & losses £ (27,836) (75,338) (2,321) (49,337) (90,017) (75,447) (10,611) (57,360) 3,574 (64,135) |
Transfers between funds £ (2,079) - (619) (4,933) (8,102) (3,673) (775) (3,909) - - |
At 31 December 2024 £ - - - 11,884 31,535 113,101 (3,924) 43,327 - 59,831 |
|||
| 92,779 | 635,893 | (448,828) | (24,090) | 255,754 | |
| 165,934 | 16,491 | (27,749) | 24,090 | 178,766 | |
| 258,713 | 652,384 | (476,577) | - | 434,520 |
22
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
14b Movements in funds (prior year)
| Movements in funds (prior year) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total restricted funds General funds Total funds Restricted funds: Foundation Open Society Institute Civilian rights and UK military accountability Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust Protecting the Rights of Religious Minorities Minority Rights Group - NORAD grant Protection from family-based violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Asuda Organisation for Combating Violence against Women - UNTF grant Strengthen laws that implement Iraq's Constitution Institute for International Law and Human Rights Supporting civil society advocacy for Ukraine reparations Protecting survivors of gender-based violence in post-conflict Iraq Pro Victimis Foundation Civilian rights & reparation in Iraq Allen & Overy LLP Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs |
At 1 January 2023 £ 20,067 (5,732) (228) 9,262 (2,587) - (4,332) - |
Income & gains £ 50,000 75,371 58,000 56,346 12,070 60,000 13,931 66,784 |
Expenditure & losses £ (36,837) (103,297) (45,107) (61,895) (11,955) (12,070) (10,704) (8,936) |
Transfers between funds £ (3,315) (10,763) (4,511) (3,713) (267) (334) (2,469) - |
At 1 January 2024 £ 29,915 (44,421) 8,154 - (2,739) 47,596 (3,574) 57,848 |
| 16,450 | 392,502 | (290,801) | (25,372) | 92,779 | |
| 146,503 | 14,214 | (20,155) | 25,372 | 165,934 | |
| 162,953 | 406,716 | (310,956) | - | 258,713 |
Purposes of restricted funds
Civilian rights and reparation in Iraq
To defend civilian rights and promote reparation and accountability in Iraq.
Civilian rights and UK military accountability
To strengthen the practice of civilian protection and improve the scope for reparations related to UK military operations.
Defending rights & securing accountability in Iraq
To defend the rights of civilians and secure civil accountability for violations in Iraq.
Promoting inclusive documentation and access to justice for human rights violations in Syria
To promote inclusive documentation and access to justice for human rights violations in Syria.
23
Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
Purposes of restricted funds (continued)
Protecting the Rights of Religious Minorities
To enable civilian-led monitoring of violations of Freedom of Religion or Belief in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Protection from family-based violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Improving implementation of legislation against family-based violence in the KRI, with a focus on effective support provided to survivors. The negative carried forward fund is a result of timing and represents the amount due in 2025 under the existing agreement.
Protecting survivors of gender-based violence in post-conflict Iraq
To enable women’s rights defenders to monitor and document incidents of violence against women, to increase access of survivors to support services and emergency protection and to advocate for better legislation protecting women and girls from violence.
Strengthen laws that implement Iraq's Constitution
To provide technical support and advice to Iraqi parliamentary committees and officials on legislative drafting in relation to implementing standards under international human rights and humanitarian law.
Supporting civil society advocacy for Ukraine reparations
To strengthen civil society participation in the design and delivery of inclusive reparations mechanisms for Ukraine, to bring justice to Ukraine’s civilians and enable them to rebuild their lives.
Transfers
These represent the allowable apportionment of management and administration charges.
15 Operating lease commitments payable as a lessee
The charity's total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases is as follows for each of the following periods:
following periods: |
||
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | 2024 2023 £ £ 10,800 7,200 10,800 7,200 Property |
|
| 10,800 | 7,200 |
16 Legal status of the charity
The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The liability of each member in the event of winding up is limited to £10.
24