Downe House Foundation Annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 Registered Number: 9094389 Registered Charity Number: 1159259
Downe House Foundation
Annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Contents | Pages | Pages |
|---|---|---|
| Trustees, Officers and Advisors | 1 | |
| Report of the Trustees | 2 - 5 | |
| Independent auditor report |
6 - 8 | |
| Statement of financial activities, including the income and expenditure account | 9 | |
| Balance sheet | 10 | |
| Cash flow statement | 11 | |
| Notes to the financial statements | 12 | 16 |
Downe House Foundation
1
Trustees, Officers and Advisors
Trustees and Directors
The Trustees and Directors of the Company who were in office during the year and at the date of signing the financial statements, except as noted below, were:
Ms AF Hazlitt (resigned 14 April 2025) Mr NM Hornby (resigned 30 November 2024) Ms EJ Clarke Mrs SK McNair Scott (Chair) Mr WJF Landale (appointed 30 November 2024)
Registered office
Downe House School Downe House Hermitage Road Cold Ash Thatcham Berkshire RG18 9JJ
Independent Auditors
HaysMac LLP 10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG
Solicitors
Farrer & Co London WC2A 3LH
Bankers
Lloyds Bank plc 5 Bridge Street Newbury Berkshire RG14 5BQ
Downe House Foundation
2
Report of the Trustees
The Trustees present their annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025.
The information with respect to Trustees, Officers and Advisors set out on page 1 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with and Reporting by Charities (FRS Second Edition).
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to Companies subject to the small Companies
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Status and Administration
Downe House Foundation Foundation company limited by guarantee and a registered charity governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 19 June 2014, company registered number 9094389 and charity registration number 1159259. The Foundation was incorporated on 19 June 2014 and registered in England. Downe House School is the sole member of Downe House Foundation. The Downe House Foundation is managed independently of the School and has a separate board of Trustees. The Financial results of the Foundation are included in the consolidated financial statements of Downe House School.
Induction and training of Trustees
All new Trustees undertake induction and training the content of which depends on the individual's knowledge of the Foundation and professional experience. Trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate seminars and training courses.
The Trustees, organisational structure and decision making
The Trustees meet at least 3 times per year and more regularly if required. Given the objectives of the Foundation a Sub Committee structure is not required. Trustee meetings consider all appropriate matters but are primarily focused on the fundraising activities of the Foundation.
The Trustees comprise all the directors of the company. The Trustees, all of whom served throughout the year to 31 August 2025, unless noted otherwise, are listed on page 1.
OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Objects
The objects of the Foundation are to advance education by the provision of funding, assistance and support to Downe House School.
Aims and intended impact
The Foundation exists to provide support to Downe House School in furtherance of its objects.
Policy and objectives for the year
The main policies and objectives for the year are to raise funds for educational building projects at Downe House School.
Grant Making Policy
The Foundation will make donations to Downe House School for specific projects at the discretion of the Trustees.
Downe House Foundation
3
Report of the Trustees (continued)
Public Benefit
Having regard to the general guidance on Public Benefit from the Charity Commission, as set out in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011, the objectives of the Foundation include the furtherance of education by the provision of funding, assistance and support to Downe House School.
Fundraising
The principal source of funds consists of donations in support of the Downe House 10 Year vision which seeks to raise funds for capital projects.
Expenditure
All expenditure has been in support of the objects of the Foundation. The majority of costs associated with the fundraising activities of the Foundation are incurred by Downe House School. During the year the Foundation committed to a donation of £Nil (2024: £200,000) to Downe House School.
Investment Policy
In order to safeguard assets arising from donations the assets of the Foundation are held as cash balances. It is considered inappropriate to expose such assets to possible investment risks and losses.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Achievements and Performance
Review of the year
The Foundation has received £372,000 (2024 £515,000) in donations. The net assets of the Foundation at 31 August 2025 were £1,162,000 (2024 £1,028,000). The Trustees consider that the level of net income is appropriate to the objectives of the Foundation.
Reserves Policy
As described in note 8, the Foundation net current assets. There are no free funds beyond the extent of these assets and commitments. The Trustees consider that the existing level of reserves is appropriate for the needs of the Foundation. This policy is reviewed at least annually.
Unrestricted funds comprise accumulated surpluses and deficits on general funds. They are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general charitable objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions imposed by the donors.
Funds summary at 31 August (note 9):
Total funds £1,162,000 (2024 £1,028,000) Restricted funds £802,000 (2024 £798,000) Unrestricted £360,000 (2024 £230,000)
Downe House Foundation
4
Report of the Trustees (continued)
Risk Assessment
In the light of the Corporate Governance guidance contained within the Statement of Recommended Second Edition), the Trustees have examined the major risks faced by the Foundation. A system of controls has been put in place to monitor and mitigate, where possible, the major risks identified and their impact on the Foundation. Risks are identified and assessed and controls are established throughout the year. A formal review of the risk management process is undertaken on an annual basis. The following key risk areas are considered:
Governance & Management. Potential missed fundraising opportunities. Appropriate due diligence regarding acceptance of donations.
Governance & Management.
The day-to-day management of the Foundation is delegated to the Headmistress, the Development Director, and Director of Finance and Operations of Downe House School. The Trustees meet at least 3 times per year and more regularly if required. Trustee meetings consider all appropriate matters but are primarily focused on the fundraising activities of the Foundation.
Donation sources
It is anticipated that the primary source of donations will be parents or past parents of the pupils of Downe House School and alumnae, although fundraising activities include all areas of potential donations that can be identified.
PLANS FOR FUTURE YEARS
The Foundation intends to continue to raise funds in furtherance of its objects.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Trustees (who are also directors of Downe House Foundation for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Trustees have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
Downe House Foundation
5
Report of the Trustees (continued)
(continued)
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The T Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement on disclosure of information to the auditors
So far as the Trustees are aware:
-
and
-
the Trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
Independent Auditors
The auditors, HaysMac LLP, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution concerning their appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
Report of the Trustees signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees on 4 December 2025.
SK McNair Scott Trustee
Downe House Foundation
6
Independent auditor s report to the members of Downe House Foundation
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Downe House Foundation for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprise Statement of financial activities including the income and expenditure account, the Balance sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-
for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have con basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report of the Trustees. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Downe House Foundation
7
Independent auditor s report to the members of Downe House Foundation (continued)
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the Report of the Trustees (which includes the direc for the purposes of company law) for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
Report of the Trustees have been prepared in
-
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Trustees
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the charitable company; or
-
the charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
-
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small
Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements
statement set out on pages 4 and 5, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Downe House Foundation
8
Independent auditor bd s report to the members of Downe House Foundation (continued)
Based on our understanding of the charitable company and the environment in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Charity Law, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011.
financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to inappropriate journals to income. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
-
Inspecting correspondence with regulators and tax authorities;
-
Discussions with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;
-
E
-
Identifying and testing journals, in particular journal entries posted with unusual account combinations, postings by unusual users or with unusual descriptions; and
-
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their accounting estimates
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Tracy Young (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of HaysMac LLP, Statutory Auditor
10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG
Downe House Foundation
9
Statement of financial activities including the income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 August 2025
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Notes | |||||
| Donations and legacies | 2 | 113 | 259 | 372 | 515 |
| Investment income | 21 | - | 21 | - | |
| Total income and endowments | 134 | 259 | 393 | 515 | |
| Expenditure on charitable activities | 3 | (4) | (255) | (259) | (4) |
| Total expenditure | (4) | (255) | (259) | (4) | |
| Net income before transfers | 4 | 130 | 4 | 134 | 511 |
| Transfers between funds | - | - | - | - | |
| Net movement in funds | 130 | 4 | 134 | 511 | |
| Total funds brought forward | 230 | 798 | 1,028 | 517 | |
| Total funds carried forward | 360 | 802 | 1,162 | 1,028 |
All amounts derive from continuing activities. All gains and losses recognised in the year are included in the statement of financial activities including the income and expenditure account.
There is no material difference between the net movement in funds for the year above and their historical cost equivalents.
10
Downe House Foundation
Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2025
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Debtors | 6 | 35 | 33 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 1,132 | 999 | |
| 1,167 | 1,032 | ||
| Creditors:amounts falling due within one year | 7 | (5) | (4) |
| Net current assets | 1,162 | 1,028 | |
| Net assets | 1,162 | 1,028 | |
| Represented by: | |||
| Restricted funds | 9 | 802 | 798 |
| Unrestricted funds: | |||
| General funds | 9 | 360 | 230 |
| Total funds | 1,162 | 1,028 |
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to
The financial statements on pages 9 to 16 were approved by the Trustees on 4 December 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
SK McNair Scott Trustee
11
Downe House Foundation
Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 August 2025
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net movement in funds | 134 | 511 |
| Investment income | (21) | - |
| Increase in Debtors | (2) | (33) |
| Increase in Creditors | 1 | - |
| Net cash inflow from operatingactivities | 112 | 478 |
| Investment income | 21 | - |
| Net cash inflow from investingactivities | 21 | - |
| Increase in cash in the year | 133 | 478 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start ofyear | 999 | 521 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end ofyear | 1,132 | 999 |
| Represented by: | ||
| Cash at bank in hand | 1,132 | 999 |
Downe House Foundation
12
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025
1. Principal accounting policies
Downe House Foundation (The Foundation) is a charitable company limited by guarantee and a UK registered charity governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association company registered number 9094389 and charity registration number 1159259. The Foundation is a public benefit entity. The address of its registered office is Downe House School, Cold Ash, Thatcham, Berkshire, RG18 9JJ.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards in the United Kingdom including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102), Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011. In preparing the financial statements the Foundation has followed best practice as set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice Second Edition). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to Companies subject to A summary of the more important accounting policies of the Foundation, which have been applied consistently, is set out below.
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern and accruals basis under the historical cost convention. The functional and presentational currency is £ sterling. The Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis and have not identified any material uncertainties in the year of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. After making enquiries the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Foundation has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.
The exemption under s1.12 of FRS 102 has been taken not to disclose full details of the Foundation s financial instruments as these details are included within the consolidated financial statements of Downe House School.
Donations
All donations are shown in the statement of financial activities under incoming resources and are accounted for on a receivable basis when receipt is considered by the Directors to be probable.
Irrecoverable VAT
Any irrecoverable VAT is charged to the statement of financial activities or capitalised as part of the cost of the related asset, where appropriate.
Expenditure
All expenditure is included on an accruals basis and is recognised when there is a legal or constructive obligation to pay for expenditure.
Governance costs comprise the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements such as the costs of Board and Committee meetings, external audit and any legal advice for the Trustees.
Recognition of liabilities
Liabilities are recognised when an obligation arises to transfer economic benefits as a result of past transactions or events and the payment is considered probable.
Downe House Foundation
13
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 (continued)
1. Principal accounting policies (continued)
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds comprise accumulated surpluses and deficits on general funds. They are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general charitable objectives. Restricted funds are funds subject to specific conditions imposed by the donors.
Critical estimates or judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other relevant factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. The Directors do not believe that any critical judgements have been made in preparation of the financial statements.
2. Donations and Legacies
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | ||
| Donations | 372 | 515 |
| Total donations and legacies | 372 | 515 |
3. Analysis of total expenditure
| 3. Analysis of total expenditure | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff | Total | |||
| costs | Depreciation | Other | 2025 | |
| Expenditure on charitable activities | ||||
| Governance costs | 4 | 4 | ||
| Grants to Downe House School | - | - | 255 | 255 |
| Total expenditure | - | - | 259 | 259 |
| Staff | Total | |||
| Expenditure on charitable activities | costs | Depreciation | Other | 2024 |
| Governance costs | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| Total expenditure | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| 4. Net income before transfers | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Net income before transfers is stated after charging: | ||||
| Auditors' remuneration | ||||
| - for audit services,includingvat | 5 | 4 |
The average number of employees in the year, calculated on a full time equivalent basis, was Nil (2024 Nil).
Downe House Foundation
14
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 (continued)
5. Taxation
The Foundation was a registered charity throughout the year and, as such, was not liable to corporation tax on the surplus of income over expenditure for the year.
The Foundation is not registered for VAT and accordingly, all its expenditure is recorded inclusive of any VAT incurred.
6. Debtors
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts owed by groupundertakings | 35 | 33 |
| 35 | 33 |
7. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accruals and deferred income | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | 4 |
8. Analysis of net assets between funds
The net assets are held for the various funds as follows:
| Net current | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| assets | Total | Total | |
| Restricted funds | 802 | 802 | 798 |
| Unrestricted funds | 360 | 360 | 230 |
| 1,162 | 1,162 | 1,028 |
Downe House Foundation
15
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 (continued)
9. Funds
| Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total at 1 | at 31 | |||||
| September | Investment | August | ||||
| 2024 | Income | Expenditure | Transfers | gains | 2025 | |
| Restricted funds | ||||||
| Restricted fund | 798 | 259 | (255) | - | - | 802 |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||||
| General funds | 230 | 134 | (4) | - | - | 360 |
| Total funds | 1,028 | 393 | (259) | - | - | 1,162 |
| Total | Total | |||||
| at 1 | at 31 | |||||
| September | Investment | August | ||||
| 2023 | Income | Expenditure | Transfers | gains | 2024 | |
| Restricted funds | ||||||
| Restricted fund | 321 | 481 | (4) | - | - | 798 |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||||
| General funds | 196 | 34 | - | - | - | 230 |
| Total funds | 517 | 515 | (4) | - | - | 1,028 |
Restricted funds are for specific educational building projects at Downe House School.
10. Trustees
The Trustees do not receive any remuneration. Expenses reimbursed for travelling undertaken on behalf of the Foundation amounted to £Nil (2024 £Nil). No other key management personnel are employed by the Foundation.
11. Capital
The Foundation is a company limited by guarantee. Each member has undertaken to contribute £1 to the assets of the company to meet its liabilities if called on to do so. The total amount guaranteed by members at 31 August 2025 was £4 (2024 £4).
12. Related party transactions
Trustees donated a total of £5,073 (2024 £300) to the Foundation during the year. Downe House Foundation donated £255,000 (2024 £Nil) to Downe House School during the year.
13. Ultimate parent company and controlling party
The directors regard Downe House School, a company limited by guarantee and registered in House School is the largest and smallest group of which the company is a member and for which group consolidated financial statements are prepared. The financial statements of Downe House page 1.
Downe House Foundation
16
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 (continued)
14. Comparative Statement of Financial activities for the year ended 31 August 2024
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | 2024 | |
| Donations and legacies | 34 | 481 | 515 |
| Total income | 34 | 481 | 515 |
| Expenditure on charitable activities | - | (4) | (4) |
| Total expenditure | - | (4) | (4) |
| Net income before transfers | 34 | 477 | 511 |
| Transfers between funds | - | - | - |
| Net movement in funds | 34 | 477 | 511 |
| Total funds brought forward | 196 | 321 | 517 |
| Total funds caried forward | 230 | 798 | 1,028 |