## ANNUAL REPORT 2022/2023 **Prepared By Kafel Team** +44 (0) 121 306 9301 www.kafelaid.org _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **CONTENTS** - **03 Message from the Directors 04 About Eritrean Refugees 05 Kafel Aid Management hierarchy 06 Training Projects 2022/ 2023 14 Past Projects 39 Financial Accounts 45 Independent examiner's report on the accounts 47 Kafel Aid Partners 48 Kafel Aid Directory** **2** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## MESSAGE FROM KAFEL’S MANAGEMENT We are delighted to present Kafel Aid's annual report for 2022/2023, highlighting our achievements and initiatives from the past financial year. Despite the challenging circumstances, our organization has strived to positively impact the lives of individuals, particularly those in need. Education has the power to transform lives and empower individuals. We firmly believe in its potential to break the cycle of poverty and provide opportunities for a brighter future. For years, we have launched various projects to empower refugees through education, ensuring access to quality education and promoting lifelong learning. By focusing on vocational programs and educational resources, we have enabled refugees to gain knowledge and skills to support them throughout their lives. One significant project we undertook this year was the teacher training program for the schools attended by Eritrean refugees in East Sudan. Recognizing the importance of education for these vulnerable communities, we partnered with local organizations to provide comprehensive training to 77 teachers. This initiative aimed to enhance their teaching skills and improve the education offered to two thousand one hundred refugee students. In addition to our efforts in East Sudan, We are thrilled to share our progress through our diverse community-growing activities in London. We strongly believe in the power of inclusivity and diversity, and we actively engage with disadvantaged communities, fostering a sense of belonging and unity. Through awareness projects and training events, we have created spaces where individuals from different educational backgrounds can come together and share experiences. We express our deepest gratitude to the donors, volunteers, team members and partners who have played a vital role in the success of our initiatives. Your unwavering support and dedication have strengthened our efforts and enabled us to create lasting impacts in the communities we serve. DR./ AWOLKHIER M. NURHUSSIEN CHAIR MAN AWOLKHIER.M@KAFE LAID.ORG ABDULHAKIM SALEH CEO A.SALEH@KAFELAID.ORG As we look forward to the future, we remain committed to expanding our programs and reaching even more individuals in need. We aim to continue empowering refugees through education, supporting their growth, and fostering inclusive communities globally. **3** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## ABOUT ERITREAN REFUGEES The current circumstances of Eritrean refugees worldwide remain challenging and complex. Eritrea, a country marked by political repression, forced military conscription, and economic instability, continues to push its citizens to seek safety and refuge in various parts of the world. Eritrean refugees face multiple difficulties and vulnerabilities throughout their journey and upon arrival in host countries. The perilous journey often involves crossing dangerous borders and enduring harsh conditions, putting their lives at risk. Many are forced to rely on smugglers or travel in overcrowded boats, leading to tragedies and loss of lives. Once they reach their destination, refugees encounter a range of challenges. Limited access to necessities such as housing, healthcare, and education is expected. Language barriers and cultural differences often complicate their integration into host communities. Eritrean refugees also face a higher risk of exploitation, discrimination, and violence, leaving them in a state of vulnerability. The legal status of Eritrean refugees varies across different countries, leading to uncertain futures. Some face protracted periods of displacement in refugee camps, living with limited resources and opportunities for self-reliance. Others may live in urban areas, constantly fearing arrest and deportation. Despite the numerous challenges, refugees from Eritrea exhibit remarkable resilience and determination to rebuild their lives. They often aspire to contribute to their host communities by seeking education, learning new skills, and actively engaging in the workforce. The indispensable role of NGOs and international organizations cannot be overstated, as they provide critical support, advocate for refugees' rights, and assist in resettlement and integration. The global community must recognize the plight of Eritrean refugees and work together to address their needs and protect their rights. Providing access to education, vocational training, and healthcare services is crucial. Creating safe and inclusive environments in host countries is essential to ensure Eritrean refugees' successful integration and empowerment. **4** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID MANAGEMENT HIERARCHY **5** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** TEACHER TRAINING ## TEACHER TRAINING PROJECT IN EAST SUDAN We are delighted to announce the successful completion of a teacher training program for 77 teachers in a refugee camp in eastern Sudan! This program has had a significant impact on the education provided to the students in the camp. During the six-month program, these dedicated teachers acquired new skills and technologies, enabling them to enhance their teaching abilities and improve the quality of education for their students. The teachers actively participated in a procedural research project, further developing their skills and sharing their knowledge with others. We are eagerly awaiting the results of their hard work and dedication. We will present a special award to the three best procedural research projects to acknowledge their efforts. We have complete confidence that the skills and knowledge acquired by these teachers will positively affect their students, their community, and their future. This program marks the beginning of our efforts to support teachers in refugee camps. We are excited about the prospect of launching similar projects in other regions, empowering more refugee teachers to provide quality education to their students. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who contributed to the success of this training program. Your support has made a significant difference in the lives of these teachers and their students. **6** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** TEACHER TRAINING ## TEACHER TRAINING PROJECT IN EGYPT On the 25th of March, 2023, Kafel Aid initiated an online teacher training project for teachers residing in Egypt. This program explicitly targets educators teaching in schools catering to the Eritrean community in Egypt. This project aims to enhance these teachers' skills and knowledge, benefiting approximately 2,000 children. Kafel Aid's support of Eritrean refugees, primarily in Cairo, is commendable. By providing online teacher training, Kafel Aid empowers these educators to deliver quality education to their students. This initiative not only improves the professional development of the teachers but also positively impacts the educational experience of the Eritrean refugee children. The online teacher training program implemented by Kafel Aid holds significant potential for long-term benefits. By equipping teachers with the necessary tools and techniques, Kafel Aid enables them to create a conducive learning environment for their students. This enhancement, in turn, will contribute to the Eritrean refugee children's overall academic success and personal growth. Kafel Aid demonstrates its commitment to supporting the educational needs of Eritrean refugees in Egypt through this project. By investing in teacher training, Kafel Aid is making a lasting impact on the lives of both teachers and students, fostering a brighter future for the Eritrean community in Egypt. Overall, the online teacher training project initiated by Kafel Aid is expected to significantly and positively influence the education of Eritrean refugee children in Egypt. **7** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** ## SCHOOL MEALS PROGRAM ## IMPROVING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT EAST SUDAN In the past year, Kafel Aid successfully provided 5,000 school meals to refugee schools in the refugee camp in East Sudan. Through this initiative, we have observed the following positive impacts: - **Stability and Enhancement of the Educational Process:** The provision of school meals has contributed to the stability and improvement of the educational process in refugee schools. By addressing the issue of hunger and malnutrition, students have experienced improved concentration and focus in their studies, leading to enhanced academic performance. - **Reduction in the School Dropout Rate:** One of the significant outcomes of the school meals program is a noticeable reduction in the school dropout rate. By ensuring that students have access to nutritious meals, Kafel Aid has created an environment that encourages regular attendance and reduces the likelihood of students abandoning classes. - **Contribution to an Increase in Student-Teacher Harmony:** The availability of school meals has played a critical role in improving student engagement in refugee schools. Kafel Aid has helped to alleviate the nutritional needs of students who struggle to meet their basic needs. As a result, education has become more accessible, and more children are attending school and pursuing their education. Kafel Aid remains committed to positively impacting refugee children's lives by providing nutritious meals and supporting their educational journey. Through our school meals program, we aim to continue fostering stability, reducing dropout rates, and increasing student enrollment in refugee schools. **8** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** ## FINANCIAL LITERACY ## IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY EMPOWERS The Financial Literacy Online Workshop held on the 20th, 21st, and 22nd of July 2022 significantly impacted participants—the workshop aimed to enhance financial literacy and empower individuals to make informed financial decisions. Key outcomes of the workshop include: 1. **Increased Knowledge** : Participants gained a thorough understanding of various financial concepts, including budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management. They learned practical strategies to improve their economic well-being. 2. **Improved Confidence** : The workshop provided a supportive environment for participants to ask questions and clarify doubts. As a result, they reported feeling more confident in handling personal finances. 3. **Enhanced Skills** : Through interactive sessions and practical exercises, participants developed essential financial skills, such as creating a budget, setting financial goals, and evaluating investment options. These skills will enable them to make better financial decisions in the future. 4. **Empowered Decision-making** : By acquiring financial knowledge and skills, participants felt empowered to take control of their financial lives. They expressed greater independence and the ability to make informed financial choices. 5. **Long-lasting Impact** : The workshop emphasized the importance of financial literacy as a lifelong skill. Participants expressed a commitment to continue learning and applying the concepts discussed in their daily lives. Overall, the Financial Literacy Online Workshop positively impacted participants, equipping them with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to manage their finances effectively. The workshop’s influence is expected to extend beyond the event as participants continue to apply the lessons learned in their personal and professional lives. **9** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** ## DIGITAL MINIMALISM ## IMPROVING DIGITAL LIFE EMPOWERS The Digital Minimalism Online Workshop, delivered by three experts in the field, took place from Wednesday, 24th to Friday, 26th August 2022—the workshop aimed to educate participants on the principles of digital minimalism and its impact on their lives: 1. **Increased Awareness** : Participants better understood digital minimalism and its benefits. They learned how to reduce digital distractions, declutter their digital spaces, and create a healthier relationship with technology. 2. **Improved Productivity** : Through practical exercises and discussions, participants discovered effective strategies to enhance their productivity by using digital tools mindfully. They learned to prioritise tasks, set boundaries, and avoid information overload. 3. **Enhanced Well-being** : The workshop emphasised the importance of digital wellbeing and its impact on mental health. Participants learned techniques to establish a healthy balance between online and offline activities, resulting in reduced stress levels and improved overall well-being. 4. **Sustainable Habits** : The workshop encouraged participants to adopt sustainable digital habits. The trainers introduced them to techniques for managing digital consumption, such as setting screen time limits, practising digital detox, and cultivating mindful technology use. The Digital Minimalism Online Workshop successfully empowered participants with knowledge and practical tools to navigate the digital world more consciously. By implementing the principles of digital minimalism, participants will increase productivity, improve well-being, and have a more balanced relationship with technology. This workshop has laid the foundation for a more mindful and sustainable approach to digital living. **10** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** ## LIVE EMPOWERING SESSIONS ## RAISING AWARENESS OF ACADEMIC OPPORTUNITIES IKafel Aid has significantly impacted by providing access to online education resources for students who faced personal crises or had refugee status, enabling them to continue their education. Through a series of live sessions, renowned speakers discussed several vital topics to extend the empowerment of the participants with knowledge and skills. The following live sessions were delivered: Skills and Self-development Online Workshop, Date: 24th April 2022 - Digital Attraction Marketing Online Workshop, Date: 6th April 2022 - Education Opportunities and how to take advantage of them (for the Benefit of Refugees) Online Workshop, Date: 12th April 2022 - How ambition appeared and became a reality Online Workshop, Date: 17th April 2022 The topics covered in this program aim to improve participants' skills, provide valuable insights into digital marketing, explore educational opportunities, and inspire them to pursue their ambitions. Kafel Aid is dedicated to bridging the academic gap for those facing personal crises or with refugee status. Through the Kafel Academy online platform, refugees can increase their confidence, knowledge, and skills, helping them navigate their educational journey and work towards a brighter future. Kafel Aid's unwavering commitment to supporting refugees in challenging circumstances will significantly impact their lives, empowering them with opportunities for growth and personal development. **11** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ **----- Start of picture text -----**
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## **2022 -2023** ## WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ## SELF-MANAGING GROUP IN LONDON Kafel Aid successfully initiated a series of sessions aimed at empowering self-managing groups of women from migrant backgrounds in London. The program commenced on Friday, 10th February 2023, and has significantly impacted the participants. Key highlights of the program include: - **Mental Health Sessions** : The program prioritised mental health by conducting regular sessions focused on supporting and guiding the participants. These sessions aimed to enhance their overall well-being and foster a positive mindset. - **Weekly Bazaar** : Kafel Aid introduced a weekly bazaar as part of the program, offering a platform for women to showcase and sell their products. This initiative allowed them to generate income, encouraged entrepreneurship, and strengthened their sense of community. - **New Activities Every Week** : Kafel Aid organised new weekly activities to keep the program engaging and diverse. These activities ranged from skill-building workshops to cultural events, ensuring the participants had access to a wide range of personal growth and development opportunities. The impact of the program has been remarkable, as evidenced by the following outcomes: - Increased self-confidence and empowerment among the participants. Enhanced mental well-being and improved coping mechanisms. - Strengthened social connections and a sense of belonging within the community. Improved entrepreneurial skills and income generation through the weekly bazaar. - Kafel Aid remains committed to supporting and empowering women from migrant backgrounds and plans to continue and expand this program. Through such initiatives, Kafel Aid aims to create a positive and lasting impact on the lives of these women, enabling them to thrive in their new community. **12** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2022 -2023** ## ILLEGAL DRUGS AWARENESS ## COMMUNITY GROWTH The Kafel Aid team organised a highly impactful workshop for mothers in London on 3rd January 2023 to promote awareness about the catastrophic impact of illegal drugs on our community, particularly among our youths. The event was a resounding success, generating positive outcomes and empowering participants to address this pressing issue. Here are the key highlights of the workshop: **Education about illegal drugs:** Participants were educated about different types of illicit drugs that often lead to criminal activities. This knowledge enabled them better to understand the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Strategies employed by drug dealers: The workshop focused on identifying strategies used by illegal drug dealers to exploit children and vulnerable individuals. By highlighting these tactics, participants gained insights into how to protect their loved ones from falling prey to organised crime. **Supporting parents and children:** Valuable educational resources were provided to keep children effective. Additionally, the workshop facilitated connections between families and trusted community mental health professionals, promoting holistic wellbeing. **Preventing drug-related crimes:** The workshop equipped parents with the necessary tools and knowledge to prevent drug-related crimes within their communities. It also helped boost their confidence in educating children and vulnerable individuals about the dangers of illegal drugs. **Effective communication:** Parents were guided on the best ways to communicate with professionals if they suspected their children were involved in drug-related activities. This guidance aimed to ensure swift intervention and support for individuals at risk. Overall, Kafel Aid team is delighted with the success of this workshop and remains committed to organising further events that contribute to making our society safer and better. The workshop has significantly impacted tackling the illegal drug problem in our community by raising awareness, providing education, and empowering parents. Together, we can create an environment where our youths can thrive and succeed, free from organised crime. **13** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ ## **PAST PROJECTS** © Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023 **----- Start of picture text -----**
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**2021 -2022 N U R S I N G** ## TRAINING PROJECT IN NORTH ETHIOPIA Thirty young people completed their training in nursing in Northern Ethiopia this year. Kafel Aid partnered with local health and educational institutions in the Afar region to alleviate the crisis in the medical profession by providing well-prepared training to remote community locals and refugees. The nursing profession is essential, and Kafel Aid is blessed to have funded the training of talented and compassionate nurses in this region. By the grace of Allah, with these newly trained nurses, the quality of patient care is sure to improve. Additionally, these nurses will be able to provide much-needed care to rural areas of Ethiopia where medical resources are scarce. As we all know, health-related issues are a massive burden in this area, and they cause a great deal of suffering. Every year, millions of people die from preventable diseases. We can save lives if we can reduce the number of health-related issues. The nursing profession is one of the most critical jobs in this society. The participants were a diverse group, coming from all corners of the region. They were all united in their desire to make a difference in the lives of others. During their time at the training centre, they learned about the importance of compassionate care and the essential skills needed to provide quality patient care. The participants are now prepared to enter the workforce and positively impact lives. **15** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ **----- Start of picture text -----**
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This year the carpentry training project was a great success. Twenty people participated in this project which is the first of its nature, and the participant worked hard to achieve excellent results. The organisation is proud of the effort shown in this training project. This training project would not have been possible without the support of our sponsors. Kafel Aid plans to continue the carpentry work and provide more opportunities for the Eritrean refugees in Sudan. The vocational training is funded as part of the Maher program developed to end poverty among Eritrean refugees. The project was a great success and is a significant help to young people from low-income families who benefited from the training. Kafel Aid is always looking for ways to improve the quality of the training projects and make them more successful. The organisation chose carpentry as a high-demand skill in the region. We hoped to encourage more people to enter the field by providing training and education in carpentry. We partnered with a local nongovernmental organisation that delivered this first carpentry vocational training project in the Sudanese capital Khartoum. The project targeted young people aged 16-35, 80% of young refugees on the outskirts of Khartoum and 20% of young Sudanese. These twenty young people are ready to succeed and impact their surroundings by providing highly demanded wood-related services. **16** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2021 -2022** ## **V E T E R I N A R Y** ## TRAINING PROJECT IN SUDAN Many young refugees cannot find employment and work to support themselves and their families with the right skills. Kafel Aid supported a training project in veterinary for 20 Eritrean refugees in Eastern Sudan. The country has a large livestock population widely distributed and mostly kept in a nomadic lifestyle; therefore, providing quality veterinary services to livestock owners in remote places is crucial. The project focused on teaching veterinary assistants how to handle appropriately and care for animals. The project was a success, and the young refugee gained essential skills. It is no more a secret that animal medical care has progressed by leaps and bounds in recent years. Much of this progress is due to the fantastic work done by veterinary professionals. Continuing education and training are essential to keeping up with the latest advancements. We are excited about our new training project for veterinary technicians at Kafel Aid. This project gave the young refugees the skills and knowledge needed to provide the best possible care for animal patients in rural areas. Kafel Aid has provided this training for deprived refugees of both genders. This project will help them secure jobs so they can rely on their skills to support themselves and their families. This project will also help animals in the area receive the best possible care thanks to the new skills and knowledge these young beneficiaries have acquired. **17** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2021 -2022 S O L A R E N E R G Y** TRAINING PROJECT IN SUDAN Many young refugees are without hope for the future. They live in countries like Sudan without proper access to higher education. Refugees have the talent and potential to make a difference in their communities, but they need the opportunity to develop their skills. Empowering young refugees through education and training is the key to unlocking their potential. Kafel Aid provides support to refugees so they can access quality education and training opportunities. Among the newest training projects was the solar installation project, which will help young refugees to reach their full potential. The project was a joint effort between Kafel Aid and a local partner organisation. Kafel Aid supported vocational training in solar panel installation that covered the essential skills in solar energy techniques. The training project was designed for those who want to improve their employability opportunity in Kassala and its surroundings. The training included theoretical and practical instruction. Kafel Aid works with a well-rooted organisation that has served the region for a long time. Overall, the project was a great success, and we are delighted with the results! Kafel Aid provided this training to 20 young people from a secondary school. The beneficiaries come from refugee families living in rural Kassala, looking for an independent life. Being able to install solar panels, these young refugees will improve their financial circumstances and provide highly demanded service in supplying the region with technology in the energy storage system. **18** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## **2021 -2022 K A F E L A C A D E M Y** ONLINE PLATFORM FOR REFUGEES Refugees often face difficulty finding opportunities to develop skills that are in high demand by employers. This lack of skills development can limit refugees' ability to find employment, leading to long-term dependency on aid. Our new online courses can help refugees develop their skills to find jobs and become self-sufficient. These courses are self-paced and can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. They are also designed to be flexible to fit other commitments such as work and family. Kafel Academy is a new online course platform for refugees. It is a non-profit platform that offers free online courses to refugees. The courses are designed to help refugees improve different skills and prepare for employment. The website provides free access to highquality courses designed to help refugees rebuild their lives. Delivered by expert instructors, the courses cover various topics, including English language, business management, and IT. Kafel Academy is a valuable resource for refugees keen to improve their skills and rebuild their lives. The courses are free for refugees and provide a valuable opportunity to gain new skills and knowledge. Kafel Aid developed the online platform for the most vulnerable people in the world. Refugees fled their homes to escape violence, persecution, and war and, as a result, have often missed out on formal education. This circumstance can make it difficult for them to rebuild their lives and provide for their families. **19** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2020** ## **Vocational Training Project A I R - C O N D I T I O N I N G M A I N T E N A N C E** There are more than 7000 families of Eritrean Refugees living in Djibouti, most of these families have no means of support and depends on the UNHCR or other national and international charity organizations to provide them with their basic needs. Most of those families’ members are youngsters who did not have the opportunity to attend regular education courses in Eritrea neither in Djibouti, thus they do not have the required skills to join the employment market in the hosting country. Therefore, our aim was to provide these youngsters with the right skills so they can have better chances to find jobs and provide a decent life for themselves and their families. After completing the training, we gave out 20 units of AC maintenance kits to the beneficiaries to help them start self-employment businesses and benefit society. **20** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2020** ## **Vocational Training Project M E C H A N I C S** This project was provided to higher school students from the Eritrean refugee community in Sudan who are not able to access higher academic education. The aim of this training was to help refugees gain skills to work in the area of the automotive industry. The project was funded by Kafel Aid in cooperation with a local charity in order to support this category of students who face a lot of difficulties to find a job and securing a promising future. Mechanics is a highly needed profession in Sudan, such demand helps the graduate to secure decent work. All students received certificates, tools and gained the required skills to start up their own projects as motor mechanics. **21** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2020** ## **Vocational Training Project N U R S I N G ( Y E M E N )** Nursing has been always one of the most important careers around the world and its importance has increased lately due to the current international Pandemic. Yemen has been suffering from constant years of civil war that has destroyed the healthcare system in the entire country. Eritrean refugees in Al-Khokha refugee camp lacked the minimum health care requirements before the war and the situation worsened with the current war. Families in Al-Khokha refugee camp used to send their patients to the nearest villages that might have considerable health care prior to the war, but now these families have no other choice but to suffer without any health care because of the siege that has been imposed by the fighting militias in the past few years. Therefore, this project aimed to train young Eritrean refugees males and females to ensure that the refugees can have the health care they need when they need it, also to provide these youngsters with a professional career that can enable them to support themselves and their community in the future. With the help of Allah, 20 young Eritrean refugees completed this training and obtained the basic kits to start providing their services to the local needy families. **22** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2019** ## **Vocational Training Project T A I L O R I N G** In November 2019, Kafel Aid, by the grace of Allah Subhanahu Wa taala, successfully handed over 25 sewing machines to the young females who completed Maher program. This project aimed to: - Help females acquire the necessary sewing and fashion design training - Encourage females from poorest families to be productive - Support females to overcome poverty and support themselves and their families through utilising the skills they possessed during the training. **23** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2019** ## **Vocational Training Project N U R S I N G** It is well-known in Sudan for patients to travel from town to another seeking necessary medical aid which in some cases the hardship of the journey causes medical conditions for such patients to escalate to emergency level or the death due to unavailability of medical services in the right time. Kafel Aid trustees understand the chronic need for medical professionals such as doctors, nurses and Emergency Care practitioners (ECP) in the rural areas hence we took it upon our shoulder and started, in addition to the Primary health Course we did before, to train 25 of young refugees and from the local community on Nursing vocational training and handed over the basic equipment provide medical support for the community. **24** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2019** ## **Vocational Training Project E L E C T R I C I T Y A N D B L A C K S M I T H I N G** At the beginning of 2019, Kafel Aid provided unique vocational training for 25 young refugees in the field of electricity and blacksmithing. The training aimed to help trainees to gain the required skills to work as electricians. Blacksmithing has been around for centuries, and it continues to forge on into the future as people carry on the long-held traditions of this craft. This craft centred around four main stages of the blacksmithing process: Heating, Holding, Hitting, and Shaping. This course mainly aims to teach refugees the techniques and skills by doing. **25** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2019** ## **Vocational Training Project P R I M A R Y H E A L T H C A R E** Kafel Aid has recently completed the first stage of a vocational training project in primary health care for 30 Eritrean refugees in Sudan. Over the course of this stage, trainees exposed to a broad range of activities from health promotion and prevention to treatment of different emergency cases. We, Kafel Aid together with our partners are currently (at the time we write this report) working towards the second stage which will mainly focus on practical aspects where trainees will work in a hospital to practice what they learned in the first stage under the supervision of experienced doctors and nurses. **26** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2017** ## **Vocational Training Project M O B I L E M A I N T E N A N C E** By the help of Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, Kafel Aid provided two consecutive vocational training projects in mobile engineering aimed to train 50 young refugees in order to alleviate their needs by helping them gain the necessary skills to start decent career in cell phone industry. The courses were designed to help new technicians master all levels of Mobile Phone and walk away with the knowledge and practical skills to immediately establish their own businesses. **27** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2017** ## **Vocational Training Project D I E S E L A U T O M O T I V E E N G I N E E R I N G** This program is aimed to train 30 refugees male on Diesel Automotive Engineering and its benefit will not only important and beneficial for trainees and their families; it also extends its positive impact to the local residents of the country that is hosting the refugees, it will assist trainees to build a career in the automotive repair industry. Refugees have dreams and inspirations of being productive people and the abandonment of such basic rights will inevitably lead them to depart and migrate to different countries. **28** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2017** ## **Vocational Training Project S E W I N G M A C H I N E S** Kafel Aid, by the grace of Allah Subhanahu Wa taala, successfully handed over 10 sewing machines to the young adults who completed Maher program during 2016 and 2017 for the aim to help them start their way in this life and escape poverty through utilising the skills they possessed during the training. Five refugees benefited our program to provide water transport bullock carts in order to earn income by selling purified water to local residents. **29** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID INTERNATIONAL ## **2016** ## **Health: Treatment Project E Y E O P E R A T I O N S** Southern Sudan has spent most of the last five decades in a state of civil war and is a very remote region. The main causes for blindness can be contributed to the prevalence of cataract and trachoma. Due to lack of right and comprehensive prevention programs implemented by the government in this country Kafel and other organisations work hard to provide essential check-ups and medicines to fight eyes diseases **30** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ PAST ACTIVITIES IN THE UK _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ **2021 - 2022** ## **B E F R I E N D I N G P R O G R A M** Kafel Aid delivered the Befriending Programme to help the vulnerable people of our community in the City of London. We provided this much-needed service to aid isolated people in adapting to the challenges of the COVID-19 lockdown. The organisation could support vulnerable clients to the best of our ability, helping them at every step on the journey to adjusting to post-lockdown life in three significant ways: - 1.Running Befriending Therapy over the phone in the native languages to improve the wellbeing of the elderly, single mums and other individuals who live alone. The volunteers gathered case studies from these calls. Based on the priority level of their case, they referred the clients to one of the follow-up programmes, either Virtual Talk Therapy or One to One Therapy. The clients welcomed the calls enormously and had a very positive response to them. - 2.Kafel Aid delivered impact-oriented Virtual Talk Therapy sessions in the native languages of the clients. The management selected the clients who needed additional mental support for the Virtual Talk Therapy sessions from those who participated in the Befriending Therapy calls. Many female participants expressed difficulties while locked down at home with their children. They struggled during this time, particularly with home-schooling. The challenges and pressures overwhelmed many of our clients. As a result, many families experienced conflict, fighting and disagreements between mothers and their children and among partners. Our mental healthcare providers expertly guided the struggling ladies throughout the sessions, providing helpful support and advice. - 3.The organisation provided impactful one-to-one therapy sessions in the native languages of the clients. Some of them were qualified for one-to-one therapy sessions. - Our volunteers, project coordinators and professional mental health experts contributed to the impactful program. The beneficiaries were the elderly, single mums caring for children, and individuals living alone in London. All 211 clients are new to our organisation, where 91.1% identify as female, 8.9% as male, and 8.5% with disabilities. The programme increased our awareness of the importance of community relations. Elderly and single mums were more likely to be negatively affected by the lockdowns than anyone else. Our work with the local communities has proved how much mental health can make a difference. Befriending programs and giving vulnerable people a voice and a willing ear can affect many individuals' lives. The Befriending Program was incredibly successful and has made an enormous difference. We provided mental health support for our clients during the most challenging times the world has faced in recent years. Most importantly, we could access, call and check in on the most isolated and vulnerable community members. Some of these clients have severe underlying medical conditions, meaning they were at high risk during the pandemic and strictly had to isolate themselves. Offering them befriending service, we let them know they are not alone. Through these approaches, we have met our objectives very effectively. One of the main challenges the programme faced was the sickness of some of our volunteers with Covid-19, which was a massive setback for us. One of the significant long-term changes is the contribution that keeps our community close-knit. This development will promote deeper communal bonds that help fight isolation and mental health-related difficulties generated due to feelings of isolation and a lack of community. A workshop followed the programme in person after the lockout ended, where the client found the opportunity to discuss their concerns. **32** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## COVID-19 RESPONSE ## **2020** ## **Health: Training Project E - S A F T Y F O R P A R E N T S** The use of online content brings benefits for all ages. At the same time, children may come across inappropriate or harmful content. With the lockdown, the use of the internet by children increased for many reasons, especially for academic reasons. Kafel Aid provided online parenting classes delivered by expert instructors to raise parents’ awareness of the dangers of being subject to cyberbullying and radicalisation. The parenting e-safety online sessions covered the following learning objectives: - Emphasizing the importance of parents’ involvement during child’s media consumption using interesting discussions - Encouraging parents to involve own children in programs with digital inclusion and engage their young children in coding games, blog posts, creating YouTube channel - Recognising virtual needs and encouraging child-led programs with social integrative programmes Introducing parents for step by step gradually supporting the social medial development of own child by introducing a trial phase where parent become the first friend of own child in the Facebook - Describing the risks of not teaching children the proper internet behaviours - Raising the awareness of the parent about the importance of independent use of the internet which will need to be learnt - Describing main indicators of addiction - Mastering parental control tools - Raising the awareness about the benefit of the cooperation with the school - Describing the negative impact of the medial overconsumption on obesity, a decrease of productive times and cognitive abilities **33** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## COVID-19 RESPONSE ## **2020** ## **Healt: Training Project A N G E R M A N A G E M E N T** In 2020, we have organised online training for anger management and the prevention of violence. Poor Anger control is a major problem for those who have been affected by the current pandemic and those around them. It indeed wrecks the enjoyment potential of people's lives, leads to serious relationship break-ups and, in extreme cases, serious criminal offences. In this training, we aimed to increase participants awareness of the importance of controlling and managing one’s anger at such a difficult time. The training covered areas such as: - The Nature of anger and causes of violence - Behavioural factors: How can a person understand the factors that lead to anger and the right intervention to minimise such factors. - Increasing feelings of self-efficacy by building upon Success. Relaxation techniques **34** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## COVID-19 RESPONSE ## **2020** ## **Health: Training Project E F F E C T I V E P A R E N T I N G T E C H N I Q U E S T O M A N A G E A N G E R** The seeds of empathy, caring, and compassion are present from early stages in a person’s life, but that to become caring, ethical people, children need mature and educated adults to help them at every stage of childhood to nurture these seeds into full development. Raising kids is one of the toughest and most fulfilling jobs in the world — and the one for which you might feel the least prepared therefore KFEL Aid organised in March 2021 a very informative workshop for parents to train and build up parenting skills and help them resolve any concerning matters in this regard. - The main topics and issues this workshop focus on were: - How to develop caring, loving relationships with kids Being a strong moral role model and mentor - Making caring for others a priority and setting high ethical expectations How to Expand your child's circle of concern - Boosting Your Child's Self-Esteem. etc. - Be Flexible and Willing to Adjust Your Parenting Style **35** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL ACADEMY ## **2020** ## **Training Project D I P L O M A I N C O M P U T E R S C I E N C E A N D P R O G R A M M I N G** With the right kind of support, refugees can thrive and give back to the communities that have welcomed them. At a time when 68.5 million people are uprooted around the world, solidarity with refugees is needed more than ever (UNHCR). Kafel Aid provided training to 11 migrants to improve their IT skills so that they could, by the end of the course, search for decent jobs which will have an impact on their lives. Based on our expectations, the trainee can build up accurate knowledge and skills with proper confidence after completing this course. No doubt, such training will help integrate migrants into society. In addition, it gives the protection migrants need to be treated with respect and understanding while having the same rights, opportunities and responsibilities as other members of the society. **36** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL ACADEMY ## **2020** ## **Training Project I E L T S A C A D E M I C C O U R S E** Language barriers can make migrants feel isolated, hopeless and anti-social and it might even lead to depression. Struggling with speaking and comprehension causes difficulty in making career progress. For this reason, learning a language has been important for Kafel Aid to help provide IELTS courses for migrants and new arrivals free of charge. We helped 24 migrants to take part in such a course which will help them integrate into the job market or continue studying in English speaking countries smoothly. We urge donors to help us in promoting such vital training for it will benefit the migrants and the society where they live. **37** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL ACADEMY & COVID-19 RESPONSE ## **2020** ## **Health: Training Project M E N T A L H E A L T H F I R S T A I D E R** The training was organised between 23rd July and 8th September 2020 to enable Kafel’s team to run wellbeing support and have a long-term impact on the way we help our clients, especially the managing of the language barriers and offering services that take a culturesensitive approach. The course aimed to help volunteers detect early signs of abuse, domestic violence and mental health deterioration. Our volunteers will be able can guide those at risk to the available services preventing them from harming themselves, others or from committing suicide. Kafel cooperated with MHFA (Mental Health First Aid England) to organise the online training course by zoom. We have registered 29 learners for the course The course provides: - An in-depth understanding of mental health and the factors that can affect the well-being, Practical skills to spot the triggers and signs of mental health issues Confidence to step in, reassure and support a person in distress Enhanced interpersonal skills such as non-judgemental listening - Knowledge to help someone recover their health by guiding them to further support - whether that’s self-help resources, through the NHS, or a mix - All trainees received A manual by post which they will use as a reference whenever they need it. **38** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ # **FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS** For the year-end 1st April 2022 Notes on Accounts l. Basis of preparation Kafel Aid is a règistèrèd charity in England and Wales specialised in supporting Erttrean refugèes in the world. Our primary concept is to prOV￿Q vocational training that helps refugees in obtaining docont skills and socurin& thereaftor. a sustainablo source of incom• and means of living. We also •xGanise educational workshops in UK to assist the newly arrived Eritrean refugees to adopt the lrfe in Unrted Kingdom. The finanoal 5raternents have been prepared under the historic C05t convention and ore in accordance wrth the Financial Reponinl Standards for smaller enffiies. the Companies Act 2CK16 and adherin£ to the revised 5tstefflent of Recofflmended Prartice Accountins arKI eportint by Charitie$1SORP) effertive smce 2005. Incomin8 Resources All incoming rosourc*s includ•d on tho statem￿t of Financial Actr¥itiÈs. where there is •ntitl•m•nt, c•rtainty of r•c•yt and amount can ￿ quantifi•d with roast￿•blO accufary. Resources expended Expendrture ￿ accounted for on an accrual basis as a liability is incurred. Charitible Expendmjre comprises those costs incurred by the tharity in the delplery of its artN1t￿ and soryicos for its benefKHri•5. It ￿(￿deS Cort5 th* an b• allocated dirertly or indir•rtty nKo55Ory to support them. Tangible Assets All fixèd assets are Initially fecordèd at cost. Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of asset. less its estimated residual value over the useful èconomic Iprt of that asset as follows" Freehold Property Leasehold Properry Fmure. fittings and equipment Motor vehicles Over 50 years on straight4ine basis Over 3 years on straiEht4ine basis 15Y• on reducing balance ¢￿er 4 years on straight4ine Debtors Shon tefm debtors ¥e measured at tr•nsartrf￿ prK• (T*hich 15 usually the in¥Y••ce prbce). l•ss any wnpairn)ènt losses fof bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other fmancial assets ar• Initially rKognised at transKtbon price inC￿dinG any transactTh costs and subsequerrtly measured at amOrt￿e0 cost determined using the effective interest method. less anv npairment losses for bad doubtfvl debts. Creditors Short tenn creditors are measured at transxtion prKe {whith is usualty the invoice price). Loans and other fmancial liabllities Ire wiitially recoGnised at transaction price net af any transaction costs and 5ub5e9i*ntty measured at amortis*d cost determw*d usin( the effectbve interèst method. Reserves Policy Kafel Aid recognises the importani of havine reserves, these funds are freely available to spend on any of chanry's purposes and hence exclude restricted funds. They will be used to mnigate significant fall in income or to take advantage of any opportunity. Kafel AKI faces number of risks that may result in the need to use the charrty reserves. Sorne of these mclude: Reduction in individual donatsons Unexpected increase in the operational expenses External factors impaaing the chanty such as: r Increase in Nat￿nal li￿"ne Wages Reduction in the amount of rent we receive from the endowrnent Pandemics whKh greatty limits the fvnd collection activities. The level of reser¥es will be reviewed annualty to ensure the fund utilised in line with the risk Kafel my encounter. Reserves are represented by the fvnd balances as disclosed in the Financial Accounts section of repon. Charity Reg. 115908? kafel Aid STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 01/04/2023 Pri•r T•ar total f•Ad 1•22 P40t•s I'vttirirt￿ Re5tiicted fuds hnds Tot Incoming resources INCOME AND ENDOWMEIITS ftom £52,407 £24,005 £76.412 £59.42J Gift a•d £169 £169 £1.436 £6.578 Total I￿4￿￿•TrI resources £52.575 £24.OlfJ £76.5•0 £67.437 Resources used Cost of Eonerabry tharrtable activrt £41.109 £13.1 £54.291 £92.702 GovernarKe Cost £18,458 £31.640 £18,458 £2.911 Total used £41.109 £72,749 £f>,613 Met I Icxpwditixe) £11.466 1£7.0351 £3.131 1£28.1761 Total Fthds ￿0¥ht fonv•nl Total carrnd fiTha £IZ.927 £21.931 £34.857 £71￿10 £24￿5 £14295 £38.6U £432J5 KAFEL AID STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 01/04/2023 2023 FIXED ASSET OffKe Eqwpment pro￿rty (Endowrnontl Accumulated Dopreoation £6,878 £6.8n Current assots Cash at bank and in haftd £779.710 bt £2.X edito Amount hllini du• within one y•ar 1£55,5941 Net A$5et £726,616 Total net a55ets less currffit liabdilies £733A94 Net Assets/lii•Wrt•e51 £733A94 Represent￿ by Vmestrirted Fund £24,393 Restncted Fth)d £709.1 Net Aeservos £7J3,494 Notos on Accounts tK•ns l•gacios £52,406.66 £24,¢X14.98 Gift aid £168.53 Busmess rnt• £J64 £374.64 ofhc• r•nt £3.925. Opuational txptnsos £￿.415.54 ststionery eylbthse £30. Kafel Acathn Orphafis 5ch¢*l meo15 PrDPCt £4359.21 £700. £1.690. £4￿15. zakat paymont £315. £IAoJ. 4 Ac(ouThtantr foes £4￿}.00 COMMERCIAI PROPEATY Imspecmo £250. ProfessioThal body subscryiiofts Swveyof fees 501Kitor aMI legal lees £750. £17008.LKI CHARITY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND ANO WALES Independent examiner's report on the accounts Aoport to the trusteesl members of KAFEI AID OTh aThm*￿Tr ￿ Treed￿. lThe charty's ir05s mcome ￿ not exceeded £250.OW and I am walrf*d to undortako the exafflinats)n by being a qualifiod rnofflbof ol AAT. is rny responsits'lbty to: amm tho accounts unthr s•ttK+n 145 of the charnies Act. to folltr* the pr(Kedures laid dovrn in the pTher•l DYertK)ns Ki¥en th• Charrty Commiss￿Tr lunder sectK*n 14515llbl of Charrtios Act. ar41 to state whether PartX￿Or matters hove come to rny attentiDn. Basis ol independent My examinat￿￿ wa5 arr*d out in xcontsnce with G•nonl Dirortions by tho exafflinorfs statemont Chanty CornMw￿ft. An examinabon 1ndw￿$ a r*v*w of xcounmg records kept by the chwbty •Trd • compwison of the wesented wrth those records. n also indudes coftsthrat￿n of any wbusual rt￿rts or dtsclosures m the counts and seekini explanations from ihe trustees cO￿erning any sKh matttr5. Thè pr￿edUleS undertaken do not providè all thè eYKlencè that woukl ￿ required in 4Th audrt, and cM5equenty no is swen as to whether the accounts prtsent a and faif V*aT and tho reyt s limrtèd to those mattèrs set ' the 5tstement below. Independenl examiner's statement In connerti?n wilh my •xarninat￿, no matenal matters havo cofftÈ to rnv attentson (other than that disdosed bdow ') T*thKh gives me cause to believe that in, any matenal respett: thè accountry records wwt not kept in accordance with sectM)n 130 of tht Charrtlès Act. or the accounts drfl N•t acconl the xcomtsnc records; of the Kcounts dbd not cornWy with the applKable requirements concernmg the form and contènt of accounts set In the charities IAccounts and Reports) Relulat￿Ths 2LY)8 other than any requirement that the accounts give a and fairf view whKh is not a rnarter consmlered 15 part of an lependent eXaminat￿ft. I h*e c(*M xross rK> other matters in conne￿fi with the examination to which attent￿n shodd be thawn in th￿ rewt in order to enable a propEr undwstsndini of the Kcowrts to be reKhe ' pleose delere the ￿rdS in the brnckets rfrhey do opply. Siin•d: Dat•: 0510912023 Kamal Yèssen RolevaTht ￿01￿510￿1 qualificalionls) or W Irf anyl: BA INonsl A(co￿tr￿ and Financo F411 mernbership of Assocwts￿ Accouffjiry TechThKw Dirtctor of Global Accowrtants LTD Addrevj: 21&218 Herbert Road, Birnbingham, England BIO OPR Section B Only complete if the exammer needs to hrhl¥ht mattefs of concern (see CC32, indepèndent ￿aminat￿1fi of chanty acc￿nts directions and Ewdaftce for examinèrsl. _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## SOME OF OUR PARTNERS **47** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ _Kafel Aid - Toward Self-Reliant Refugees_ ## KAFEL AID DIRECTORY ## **Trustees Names** Dr AWOLKHIER M. HUSSIEN SOLAYMAN HAMED Dr SAEED ATA SALEH ALGHADIE ## **Charity Registration Number** 1159082 ## **Company number** 08592120 ## **Addr es s** ## **Birmingham** 162-164 High Street Birmingham B12 0LD ## **London** 14 Goldhawk Road, Shepherd's Bush London, W12 8DH United Kingdom www.kafelaid.org info@kafelaid.org Tel. Number 0121 306 9301 ## **Ban k er s** Al Rayan Bank 394 Coventry Road Birmingham B10 0UF **48** _© Kafel Aid - Annual Report 2022/2023_ **29**