Charity registration number 1158956
MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
| Trustees | S Blaine |
|---|---|
| J Mullen | |
| D Mullen | |
| P Haidon | |
| T Hodgetts | |
| Dr F Blaine | |
| Charity number | 1158956 |
| Registered office | Harran |
| Peopleton | |
| Pershore | |
| Worcestershire | |
| United Kingdom | |
| WR10 2EA | |
| Independent examiner | Katherine Parkin |
| Azets Audit Services | |
| Epsilon House | |
| The Square | |
| Gloucester Business Park | |
| Gloucester | |
| United Kingdom | |
| GL3 4AD | |
| Bankers | HSBC Bank plc |
| 30 Market Street | |
| Crewe | |
| Chesire | |
| CW1 2ES |
MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' report | 1 - 2 |
| Independent examiner's report | 3 |
| Statement of financial activities | 4 |
| Balance sheet | 5 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 6 - 13 |
MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2023.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's [governing document], the Charities Act 2011 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).
Objectives and activities
Charitable objects
To promote humane behaviour towards elephants by providing appropriate care, protection, treatment and security for elephants which are in need of care and attention by reason of sickness, maltreatment, poor circumstances or ill usage and to educate the public in matters pertaining to elephant welfare in general and the prevention of cruelty and suffering among elephants.
Objectives and aims
Mahouts Foundation is a family run foundation working to improve welfare with captive elephants working in the tourism industry. The Foundation works on the ground in Thailand with indigenous Karen communities to rescue and return captive working elephants to large areas of forest while supporting the community to preserve their traditions of protecting elephants and forests. The foundation also works raising awareness in the UK and Europe by collaborating with tour companies and educating tourists visiting Asia.
Social investments
There are no restrictions as to where funds may be invested, but policy has to be agreed by the Trustees and the Management Committee.
Public benefit
The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities they should undertake.
Achievements and performance
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Recovery from COVID - building back Due to Covid, tourism only restarted in 2022, and this year has allowed us to successfully restart tourism to support the communities and elephants.
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Developing new project
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We have been developing links in Umphang, a remote area of Thailand. We have carried out several research trips, making links and developing relationships with community and government officials in this area.
3. Working to rescue 6 more elephants
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As part of our work in Umphang we have been requested to support 6 more elephants and develop communitybased tourism in one of the villages in Umphang.
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Expanding our team
We have taken on and been training new staff members to allow expansion of our projects in Thailand.
5. Building partnerships with tour companies With the end of the pandemic there is renewed interest in tourism. We have been developing relationships to support our work in Koh Pah Doh and for our future project in Umphang.
6. Part of a collaboration developing a network of elephant friendly venues This is a venture facilitated by World Animal Protection to develop a network of Elephant focused organisations within Thailand.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
Financial review
Principal funding sources
Of the £81,222 (2022: £73,835) income for the period, 42% (2022: 70%) came from grants and donations and 58% (2022: 30%) came from the charity’s programs and sales.
More details about income for the period and the Charity's financial position at the end of the period are shown in the Financial Statements on page 9.
Principal Expenditure Items
The valuable time given by unpaid volunteers, including trustees, is not quantified and not included in this figure.
Reserves policy
The board has set a reserve equivalent to at least three month's operating costs. The reserves of £67,631 (2022: £121,055) remained available by the year ended 31 October 2023.
Funds in deficit
The charity received income totalling £81,222 (2022: £73,835). After payments of outgoing expenses totalling £134,646 (2022: £114,716), the charity was left with a deficit of £53,424 (2022: £40,881) for the year. However there is no overall deficit on any funds.
Structure, governance and management
Governing document
Mahouts Foundation is registered as a charity with the Charity Commission and is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO). It is governed by its Constitution, a copy of which is available from the charity’s office.
The Trustees are required to act in the best interest of the Charity and its beneficiaries. Training and information provided includes advice about the role of Trustees and Charity law. The Trustees make no personal gain from the Charity.
Organisational structure
The Trustees have overall control of the organisation's finances. The daily management of the organisation's activities is delegated to the Executive Committee.
The trustees who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: S Blaine
J Mullen D Mullen P Haidon T Hodgetts Dr F Blaine
The Trustees are elected in accordance with the constitution.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
Dr F Blaine
Trustee
27 August 2024
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Mahouts Foundation (the charity) for the year ended 31 October 2023.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act. In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or
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2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
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3 the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Katherine Parkin FCA Azets Audit Services Epsilon House The Square Gloucester Business Park Gloucester GL3 4AD United Kingdom
Dated: 27 August 2024
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2023 2023 Notes £ £ Income from: Donations and legacies 3 3,001 - Charitable activities 4 62,788 10,000 Other trading activities 5 5,433 - Total income 71,222 10,000 Expenditure on: Raising funds 6 3,244 - Charitable activities 7 121,402 10,000 Total expenditure 124,646 10,000 Net expenditure for the year/ Net movement in funds (53,424) - Fund balances at 1 November 2022 121,055 - Fund balances at 31 October 2023 67,631 - |
As restated Total Unrestricted funds 2023 2022 £ £ 3,001 3,025 72,788 54,071 5,433 16,739 81,222 73,835 3,244 329 131,402 114,387 134,646 114,716 (53,424) (40,881) 121,055 161,936 67,631 121,055 |
|---|---|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2023
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 12 Current assets Stocks 13 Debtors 14 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 15 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Income funds Unrestricted funds |
2023 £ 2,000 480 72,158 74,638 (7,007) |
£ - 67,631 67,631 67,631 67,631 |
2022 £ - - 118,737 118,737 - |
£ 2,318 118,737 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121,055 | ||||
| 121,055 | ||||
| 121,055 |
The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 27 August 2024
Dr F Blaine Trustee
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
Mahouts Foundation is a charitable incorporated organisation incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Harran, Peopleton, Pershore, WR10 2EA.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Charities Act 2011, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a true and fair view. This departure has involved following the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 rather than the version of the Statement of Recommended Practice which is referred to in the Regulations but which has since been withdrawn.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
During the year ended 31 October 2023 the approach to classification of grants received was updated to more appropriately reflect the underlying nature and grouping of the income. The comparative figures for the year ended 31 October 2022 have therefore been restated. There are no changes to the overall income or surplus/ deficit reported in the prior year.
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.
During the year ended 31 October 2023 the approach to classification of direct and support costs was updated to more appropriately reflect the underlying nature and grouping of the expenditure. The comparative figures for the year ended 31 October 2022 have therefore been restated. There are no changes to the overall expenditure or surplus/deficit reported in the prior year.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Motor vehicles 25% reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
1.7 Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
1.8 Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
1.9 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.10 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
3 Donations and legacies
| As restated | ||
|---|---|---|
| **Unrestricted ** | Unrestricted | |
| funds | funds | |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Donations and gifts | 3,001 | 3,025 |
| 3,001 | 3,025 |
4 Charitable activities
| Grants receivable Visitor's fees Analysis by fund Unrestricted funds Restricted funds |
As restated 2023 2022 £ £ 30,974 48,728 41,814 5,343 72,788 54,071 62,788 54,071 10,000 - 72,788 54,071 |
As restated 2023 2022 £ £ 30,974 48,728 41,814 5,343 72,788 54,071 62,788 54,071 10,000 - 72,788 54,071 |
|---|---|---|
| 54,071 | ||
| 54,071 - |
||
| 54,071 |
5 Other trading activities
| **Unrestricted ** | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Merchandise and Sponsorships | 5,433 | 16,739 |
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
6 Raising funds
| As restated | ||
|---|---|---|
| **Unrestricted ** | Unrestricted | |
| funds | funds | |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Fundraising and publicity | ||
| Advertising | 3,244 | 329 |
| 3,244 | 329 | |
| Charitable activities | ||
| As restated | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Depreciation and impairment | - | 773 |
| Project Costs | 92,766 | 95,996 |
| Guest Trip and Labour | 9,257 | 8,637 |
| Insurance | 2,250 | 1,150 |
| Health and Wellbeing | 4,240 | - |
| Travel and Accomodation | 11,544 | 5,085 |
| Donations | 2,318 | - |
| 122,375 | 111,641 | |
| Share of support costs (see note 8) | 4,233 | 946 |
| Share of governance costs (see note 8) | 4,794 | 1,800 |
| 131,402 | 114,387 | |
| Analysis by fund | ||
| Unrestricted funds | 121,402 | 114,387 |
| Restricted funds | 10,000 | - |
| 131,402 | 114,387 |
7 Charitable activities
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
| 8 Support costs Support costs Governance costs £ £ Admin Expenses 1,885 - Bank Charges 473 - Computer and Website Costs 1,045 - Sundry 10 - Telephone Costs 820 - Accountancy Fees - 4,794 4,233 4,794 Analysed between Charitable activities 4,233 4,794 |
As restated As restated 2023 Support costs Governance costs 2022 £ £ £ £ 1,885 36 - 36 473 483 - 483 1,045 427 - 427 10 - - - 820 - - - 4,794 - 1,800 1,800 9,027 946 1,800 2,746 9,027 946 1,800 2,746 |
As restated As restated 2023 Support costs Governance costs 2022 £ £ £ £ 1,885 36 - 36 473 483 - 483 1,045 427 - 427 10 - - - 820 - - - 4,794 - 1,800 1,800 9,027 946 1,800 2,746 9,027 946 1,800 2,746 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,746 | ||
| 2,746 |
Governance costs includes payments to the independent examiner of £4,794 (2022- £1,800) for independent examination fees.
9 Trustees
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year.
10 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | |
| Total | - | - |
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
11 Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
12 Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 November 2022 Disposals At 31 October 2023 Depreciation and impairment At 1 November 2022 Eliminated in respect of disposals At 31 October 2023 Carrying amount At 31 October 2023 At 31 October 2022 13 Stocks Finished goods and goods for resale 14 Debtors Amounts falling due within one year: Other debtors 15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors Accruals and deferred income |
Motor vehicles £ 7,328 (7,328) - 5,010 (5,010) - - 2,318 2023 2022 £ £ 2,000 - 2023 2022 £ £ 480 - 2023 2022 £ £ 4,013 - 2,994 - 7,007 - |
|---|---|
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MAHOUTS FOUNDATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2023
16 Restricted funds
The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust for specific purposes:
| Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Balance at | ||
| 1 | November | resources | expended | 1 November | resources | expended | 31 October | |
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Olsen Animal | ||||||||
| Trust | - | - | - | - | 10,000 | (10,000) | - |
Olsen Animal Trust - granted to provide seed funding to remove 8 elephants from the tourism industry.
17 Related party transactions
During the year, £6,544 was spent in respect of travel costs for 1 trustee (2022 - none).
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