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2023-12-31-accounts

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING

Registered charity no.: 1157141 Incorporated on 21 May 2014

TRUSTEES' REPORT

and

ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

December 31, 2023

CONTENTS

CONTENTS
Page
Legal and administrative details 2
Trustees' report 3 to 4
Statement of financial activities 5
Balance sheet 6
Notes to accounts 7 to 11
Independent examiner's report 12

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

CHARITABLE STATUS

Charity no.: 1157141 - registered on 21 May 2014 Cogwheel Counselling changed its name from The Cogwheel Trust CIO. This was approved by the Charity Commission in October 2020.

MISSION STATEMENT

Cogwheel Counselling is a charity, motivated by Christian ethos, working throughout Cambridgeshire to improve the emotional and psychological wellbeing of local people. Cogwheel carries out its mission by:

Providing a range of counselling and psychotherapy services, including a substantial proportion of subsidised places for those on low income

Improving access to counselling and psychotherapy services (our own and the services of other providers in the region)

Promoting emotional and psychological wellbeing

TRUSTEES

Elisabeth Silver - Chair Emily Argent Jeremy Barnett Kiranjeet Bhatti David Farrer -Treasurer Ben Palmer Dr Elizabeth Proctor Nigel Walter David Wilson

HEAD OF SERVICES

Isabelle Dolis

REGISTERED OFFICE

66 Devonshire Road, Cambridge CB1 2BL

BANKERS

CAF Bank Ltd

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER

Geoff Mann, Geoff Mann Ltd Cambridge

2

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The Trustees present their Report for the year ended 31 December 2023, which incorporates the list of Legal and Administrative Details on Page 2.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Cogwheel Counselling changed its name from The Cogwheel Trust CIO - this was approved by the Charity Commission in October 2020. The charity was registered with the Charity Commission on 21 May 2014. The previous charity The Cogwheel Trust (registered number 299228) ceased operations on 30 November 2014 and transferred the charity business including staff, assets and liabilities to The Cogwheel Trust CIO. Under the Charity terms and conditions, the power to appoint Trustees is vested in the Trustees for the time being.

The Charity has a Board of Trustees who meet quarterly and are responsible for its strategic direction and policy.

The Trustees are currently reviewing the procedures in place for Trustee induction and training by reference to guidance published by the Charity Commission.

OBJECTS, ORGANISATIONS AND ACTIVITIES

The Mission Statement of the Charity is stated on Page 2.

During 2023 the Charity provided in person counselling services at 66 Devonshire Road, Cambridge. Counselling services were also conducted online using Zoom software.

FINANCES

During 2023 the following organisations generously supported the Bursary and Core Funds:

Alfred Haines Charitable Trust Frank Litchfield Charitable Trust Archangel Architects Histon & Impington Parish Council Avanit Ltd John Huntingdon's Charity Barnabas Oley's Charity Marsh Christian Trust Barnes Construction National Lottery Awards for All Cambridge Community Foundation Northwick Trust Cole Charitable Trust Pye Foundation Elica Ltd Strangward Trust Ely Diocese Board of Finance

The following Cambridge Colleges generously supported the Bursary and Core Funds: Jesus College Trinity College

During 2023 Cogwheel Counselling commenced a 12 month contract with Ely Primary Care Netwrok to provide counselling services.

The attached financial statements (pages 5 – 11) reflect the Trust’s activities for the period and show the state of the finances at 31 December 2023. We thank the individuals, churches, businesses, colleges and trusts who donated funds during 2023 which enabled 3,630 counselling appointments to be provided in the year.

3

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING TRUSTEES' REPORT continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

FINANCES continued

As reflected in the Reserves Policy statement in the following section, the minimum level of reserves needed to be in compliance with the standard prescribed by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy is circa £47,000. At 31 December 2023 Cogwheel had an unrestricted surplus of £43,477. During 2024 we will work towards maintaining our reserves to be compliant with the required standard.

RESERVES POLICY

The Trustees have conducted a risk assessment and considered the level of unrestricted funds not committed or invested in tangible fixed assets ("the free reserves") that should be maintained by the charity to meet its liabilities and to sustain the organisation in the event of any unforeseen shortfalls in income. The Trustees have assessed the reliability of the charity's main sources of income and taken into account trends and pressures on grant aid. Past performance has made clear how precarious the charity's finances are without any free reserves to fall back on. The Code of Ethics and Practice of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy, by which the charity abides, requires clients to be given three months' notice of termination of service and, accordingly, all staff contracts have a three-month notice period. Taking all of the above factors into account, the Trustees consider that free reserves as at 31 December 2023 should be £47,000 and this figure will be re-calculated annually. At 31 December 2023 the charity had an unrestricted surplus of £43,477.

RISK REVIEW

The Trustees have conducted their own review of the major risks to which the charity is exposed and have agreed a risk management strategy which comprises :

(i) an annual review of the risks which the charity may face;

(ii) the establishment of systems and procedures to mitigate those risks identified in the plan; and (iii) the implementation of procedures designed to minimise any potential impact on the charity should any of those risks materialise.

On behalf of the Trustees Elisabeth Silver

16th May 2024

4

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Unrestricted Restricted TOTAL TOTAL
Note Funds Funds 2023 2022
INCOMING RESOURCES £ £ £ £
Donations 8 28,506 50,737 79,243 70,167
Counselling Income 9 99,666 22,274 121,940 89,749
Other Income 983 0 983 27
Total Incoming Resources 129,155 73,011 202,166 159,943
RESOURCES EXPENDED
Costs of Generating Funds
Fundraising and Publicity 11 4,256 0 4,256 3,828
Charitable Expenditure
Operating Costs 10 180,958 8,155 189,113 189,479
Governance Costs 12 2,305 0 2,305 2,473
Total Resources Expended 187,519 8,155 195,674 195,780
NET INCOMING/(OUTGOING) RESOURCES (58,364) 64,856 6,492 (35,837)
Transfer Between Funds 6 65,166 (65,166) 0 0
NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS 6,802 (310) 6,492 (35,837)
FUND BALANCES
Brought forward 1 January 2023 36,675 24,485 61,160 96,997
Carried forward 31 December 2023 6 43,477 24,175 67,652 61,160

5

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023

Note
£
£
FIXED ASSETS
2
1,247
CURRENT ASSETS
2023
Note
£
£
FIXED ASSETS
2
1,247
CURRENT ASSETS
2023
Note
£
£
FIXED ASSETS
2
1,247
CURRENT ASSETS
2023
2022
£
1,414
1,247
Sundry Debtors
3
966
Prepayments
1,852
Bank Balances
68,400
Cash in Hand
27



390
1,583
63,253
104
71,245
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Creditors
4
4,840
4,840


71,245 65,330
5,584
4,840 5,584
59,746
CURRENT ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
TOTAL NET ASSETS
FINANCED BY:
ACCUMULATED SURPLUS
Unrestricted Funds
5
Restricted Funds
6
Approved by the Trustees on 16th May 2024
Jeremy Barnett
)
) Trustees
David Farrer
)
66,405
67,652 61,160
36,675
24,485
43,477
24,175
67,652 61,160

6

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and include the results of the charity's operations, which are described in the Report of the Trustees and all of which are continuing. They have been prepared in accordance with the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) revised with effect from 1 January 2019.

Cogwheel Counselling meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.

The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.

b) INCOMING RESOURCES

Incoming resources are recognised in the year in which the charity is entitled to the receipt, and the amount can be measured with reasonable certainty. Income is only deferred when the charity has to fulfil conditions before becoming entitled to it or where the donor has specified that the income is to be expended in a future period.

c) RESOURCES EXPENDED

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.

d) PENSIONS

The charity contributes to money purchase, defined contribution schemes, on behalf of its employees. No liability exists in respect of pensions other than monthly contributions due which is included within creditors.

e) FIXED ASSETS

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates, calculated to write off fixed assets over their estimated useful lives:

Office furniture and fittings Office and training equipment

10% straight line 20% straight line

7

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

f) DEBTORS

Trade debtors and other debtors are recognised at their settlement amount due after any discounts. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discount due.

g)

CREDITORS AND PROVISIONS

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

2 FIXED ASSETS

Cost:
As at 31.12.22
Addition in year
Disposals in year
As at 31.12.23
Depreciation:
As at 31.12.22
Provided for year
Accumulated depreciation on disposals
As at 31.12.23
Net Book Value:
As at 31.12.23
As at 31.12.22
3
DEBTORS
Income Tax Claim (Gift Aid)
4
CREDITORS
Salaries, Expenses and Accruals
5
ACCUMULATED SURPLUS
The balance carried forward in the Income
comprises:
Balance brought forward
Surplus/(Deficit) for 12 months
Balance carried forward
Office Furniture
Office and Training
and Fittings
Equipment
Total
£
£
£
5,474
18,224
23,698
0
0
0
0
0
0
Office Furniture
Office and Training
and Fittings
Equipment
Total
£
£
£
5,474
18,224
23,698
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,474
18,224
23,698
4,060
18,224
22,284
167
0
167
0
0
0
4,227
18,224
22,451
£1,247
£0
£1,247
£1,414
£0
£1,414
2023
2022
£
£
966
390
966
390
£
£
4,840
5,584
4,840
5,584
and Expenditure Account unrestricted funds
£
£
36,675
53,567
6,802
(16,892)
43,477
36,675
2023
2022
£
£
966
390
966
390
£
£
4,840
5,584
4,840
5,584
43,477
36,675

8

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

FUNDS Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
General
Funds
Designated
Bursary
Total
£
36,675
129,155
(187,519)
65,166
0
£
0
0
0
0
0
£
36,675
129,155
(187,519)
65,166
0
Balance b/f
Incoming Resources
Resources Expended
Allocations
Designations
Balance c/f
43,477 0 43,477
Restricted Funds
Total
Restricted
Bursary
Sawston Other Ely PCN Restricted
Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Balance b/f
Incoming Resources
Resources Expended
Allocations
Balance c/f
16,315
38,237
(5,430)
(40,530)
500
6,500
0
(7,000)
7,670
6,000
(2,725)
(6,945)
0
22,274
0
(10,691)
24,485
73,011
(8,155)
(65,166)
61,160
202,166
(195,674)
8,592 0 4,000 11,583 24,175 67,652

6 FUNDS

Allocations are made from the Bursary Fund, at the discretion of the management, to enable counselling services to be offered to clients in financial difficulty.

Income given specifically for bursaries is added to the Restricted Bursary Fund and allocated first. Income is designated from General Funds to the Designated Bursary Fund to cover the cost of subsidised counselling services allocated over and above the amount of restricted bursary funds available. Resources expended for restricted funds (8,155) are grants repaid when the family counselling service closed

7
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
8
DONATIONS RECEIVED
Unrestricted
funds
£
Individual Gifts
11,256
Income Tax Repayments
2,842
Local Churches
0
Grant Making Trusts & Local Authorities
0
Colleges
0
Businesses
42
Fundraising
14,366
28,506
7
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
8
DONATIONS RECEIVED
Unrestricted
funds
£
Individual Gifts
11,256
Income Tax Repayments
2,842
Local Churches
0
Grant Making Trusts & Local Authorities
0
Colleges
0
Businesses
42
Fundraising
14,366
28,506
Fixed
Current
Current
Total
Assets
Assets
Liabilities
£
£
£
£
1,247
47,070
(4,840)
43,477
0
24,175
0
24,175
Fixed
Current
Current
Total
Assets
Assets
Liabilities
£
£
£
£
1,247
47,070
(4,840)
43,477
0
24,175
0
24,175
1,247
71,245
(4,840)
67,652
Restricted
2023
funds
£
£
4,000
15,256
0
2,842
3,500
3,500
39,537
39,537
2,700
2,700
1,000
1,042
0
14,366
50,737
79,243
2022
£
11,391
1,855
4,230
36,060
2,750
2,022
11,859
28,506 70,167

9

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

9
COUNSELLING INCOME
In person and online counselling
Employee counselling service
Contract counselling - ELY PCN
10 OPERATING COSTS
Counselling Services
Staff Costs (note 13)
Training and Recruitment
Supervision
Grants repaid
Welfare and Office Expenses
Subscriptions
Travel
Website design
Insurance
Provision of Counselling Centre
Rent and Rates
Repairs and Renewals
Depreciation & loss on sale
Insurance
Telephones
Total
11 FUNDRAISING AND PUBLICITY EXPENDITURE
Fundraising Costs
Publicity, Printing and Literature
12 GOVERNANCE COSTS OF THE CHARITY
Stationery and Postage
Independent examination fee
Other Administration and Professional Fees
2023
£
90,551
9,115
22,274
121,940
£
125,056
1,366
16,974
8,155
5,465
503
17
310
3,419
161,265
26,502
73
167
392
714
27,848
189,113
£
4,256
0
4,256
£
202
480
1,623
2,305
2022
£
89,749
0
0
89,749
£
127,481
527
17,853
0
7,435
439
0
150
3,148
157,033
26,762
100
2,690
431
2,463
32,446
189,479
£
3,555
273
3,828
£
485
470
1,518
2,473

10

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

STAFF COSTS
The staff costs were:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
£
122,381
333
2,342
£
124,037
1,674
1,770
125,056 127,481

13 STAFF COSTS

The average weekly number of staff employed by the charity during the period was:

Head of Counselling
Part time administration
Part time counsellors
1
1
5
5
12
16
18
22

14 PAYMENTS TO TRUSTEES

No payments were made to any of the trustees nor were any expenses reimbursed to them.

15 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no related party transactions in the year that required disclosure.

11

COGWHEEL COUNSELLING INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF COGWHEEL COUNSELLING

I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023 set out on pages 1 to 11.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEES AND EXAMINER

As the charity's trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Acts 2011 ("the Act").

I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the Act, and in carrying out my examination I have followed the applicable directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENT

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

the accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or

the accounts do not accord with those records; or

the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be brought in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Geoff Mann FCIE Geoff Mann Ltd Dee House Highworth Avenue Cambridge

16th May 2024

12