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2024-03-31-accounts

Charity number: 1156363

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Report and financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Contents

For the year ended 31 March 2024
Reference and administrative information 1
Trustees’ annual report 2
Independent auditor’s report 14
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account) 18
Balance sheet 19
Statement of cashflows 20
Notes to the financial statements 21

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Reference and administrative information

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Charity number 1156363 – registered in England and Wales Registered office The Warehouse, 54-57 Allison Street and operational Birmingham address B5 5TH Trustees Trustees who served during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows: Muhammad Ali (appointed 20[th] June 2024; resigned 1[st] July 2024) Toby Blume Mathew Bonomi (resigned 14[th] November 2023) Martin Clarke (appointed 20[th] June 2024) Chris Crean (resigned 20[th] March 2024) Roger French OBE (resigned 20[th] March 2024) Mark Frost Emma Griffin Lisa Hopkinson Stephen Joseph OBE Rebecca Lush Brogan McPherson (appointed 20[th] June 2024) Alexander Norton Jenny Raggett (resigned 20[th] March 2024) Suraj Rai (appointed 20[th] June 2024) Ralph Smyth (appointed 20[th] June 2024) John Stewart Margaret Winchcomb (appointed 20[th] June 2024)

Patron of the Board Michael Norton CBE

Bankers Unity Trust Bank 9 Brindley Place Birmingham B1 2HB Solicitors Bates Wells 10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1BE Auditor Sayer Vincent LLP 110 Golden Lane London EC1Y 0TG

1

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

The trustees present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.

Reference and administrative information set out on page 1 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the charity's trust deed and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: SORP applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102.

Objectives and activities

Purposes and aims

The charity’s trust deed (dated 19 March 2014) requires that the trust’s funds are applied for exclusively charitable objects.

The trust’s vision is a world where:

The charity’s funds are used for the public benefit to realise this vision.

The trustees review the aims, objectives and activities of the charity each year. This report looks at what the charity has achieved and the outcomes of its work in the reporting period. The trustees report the success of each key activity and the benefits the charity has brought to those groups of people that it is set up to help. The review also helps the trustees ensure the charity's aims, objectives and activities remain focused on its stated purposes.

The Foundation’s charitable objects are to hold the trust fund and its income upon trust to apply them for all objects which are regarded as exclusively charitable under the law of England and Wales.

The trustees have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning its future activities. In particular, the trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives that have been set.

2

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Achievements and performance

The charity's main activities are directed towards promoting comprehensive integrated public transport networks and more effective local and regional bus networks; making people more aware of existing sustainable transport options; supporting groups and individuals promoting and protecting local bus networks and sustainable transport; and promoting car-free access and sustainable transport to leisure and tourism attractions. All its charitable activities are undertaken to further the Foundation’s charitable purposes for the public benefit.

During the reporting year, the Foundation continued its series of webinars, designed to showcase the work of FIT’s grantees and fellows. Each webinar, chaired by a FIT trustee, has two to three recipients of FIT grant funding speak about their project/ fellowship, with further input and feedback from panellists. During this reporting period, two well-attended webinars were held: ‘Road Safety and Traffic Reduction’ (May 2023) and ‘Positive Campaigning for Local Transport’ (January 2024). In February 2024, retiring FIT trustee Roger French presented a special webinar entitled ‘Secrets of a successful bus operation’, dedicated to the memory of FIT’s founder, Simon Norton. Further webinars have been held/ are being planned for the following financial year.

Strategy

In January 2023, the trustees held a Strategic Review meeting, which set the strategy for the upcoming financial year, April 2023 to March 2024. During this meeting the following was decided:

  1. The 2023/ 24 annual budget would remain at £500K: to include all grants and overheads costs.

  2. The current approach to grant-making was viewed as being generally effective, therefore no changes were made to the grants programmes’ (small grants, main grants programme, Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund) funding criteria, and grant application limits would remain as in 2022/ 23 ie:

  3. a. Main grants - usually between £5K and £30K

  4. b. Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund - usually between £5K and £30K

  5. c. Small grants - maximum of £2K

  6. The fellowships programme would be re-opened with immediate effect, and the newly drafted application materials and guidance would be published on the website.

  7. The main funding theme for 2023/ 24 would remain as ‘traffic reduction’ and would apply to all funding programmes, including the fellowships.

  8. Applications on the subject of ‘reimagining and rebranding the bus’ would also be encouraged.

  9. A new round of senior fellowships would be announced, to specifically explore areas of equality, diversity & inclusion and transport poverty: a ‘rapid evidence assessment’ ie a systematic review of the evidence based on the quality, quantity and relevance of the available evidence.

  10. The Investment Committee would become more focussed, and more trustees would be encouraged to become involved with this worksteam.

  11. The small grants programme would continue to fund operational costs of local campaigns and grassroots groups or networks. A note would be added to the website to make it clearer that we do not fund capital costs (such as minibuses or bikes).

  12. More radical and entertaining campaigns would be encouraged.

3

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Investments and grants in 2023/24

In pursuit of the above strategy the Foundation made the following investments and grants:

1. Social investments

The Foundation designated £1.2m in the year ended 31st March 2018 towards social investments. Decisions on allocation of funds are made by an Investment Committee which currently has six members, including four trustees and our Patron.

By the year ended 31st March 2024, the trust had made a total of seven social investments totalling £780,000; six loans and one equity investment:

The total value of the fund at 31st March 2024, including the investments noted above plus uninvested funds, was £940,960.

During the pandemic we were mindful of the problems that some of our investees were facing and therefore offered interest holidays and/or deferral of capital repayments to those ventures which were experiencing financial difficulties to assist them through this challenging period. The outbreak of war in Ukraine in February 2022 has resulted in further disruption to businesses, with rises in energy prices, and the cost of living crisis. We will therefore continue to be flexible in terms of offering repayment deferrals to those investees experiencing financial hardship in the coming year.

The trustees have reviewed all investments as part of their annual impairment review and have concluded that in the case of one investment, it would be prudent to make an impairment provision, reflecting the current financial difficulties being experienced and the uncertainty in terms of future financial returns.

4

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

2. Small grants

The trust made nine small grants of between £870 and £2,000 each, totalling £16,693.

3. Grants

The trust agreed to award £428,925 in grants to the following projects and campaigns:

5

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Exceptionally, during the year, two grantees returned part of their grant award made 2022/23. For one of the grantees this amounted to £12,998 and was due to a reduction in fundraising staff and revised strategy for fundraising. The other grantee returned £1,075 due to an underspend on the project.

6

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

4. Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund

In addition to the £428,925 awarded to the projects and campaigns detailed above, the Foundation made awards of £64,995 to projects in the Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund. This funding was taken from the annual grants budget:

5. Fellowships

The trustees awarded two fellowships totalling £16,088 during the year:

6. In Memory of Simon Norton (from core funds)

One special award was made during this year in memory of our founder, the late Dr Simon Norton; it was felt that this project would have been of particular interest to Simon. The funding was taken directly from core funds:

Financial review

The charity’s financial position at the end of the reporting period was strong with total funds held of just under £5.6 million, of which just under £4.6 million are in general funds. £940,960 is set aside in a designated fund for future social investment activities. Substantial assets are held, and the trustees intend to use these assets for grants and investments only within the limits of the assets available.

Investment policy and performance

The charity’s funds which are not required for immediate business are invested as follows:

  1. Deposits with banks and other deposit takers; and

  2. A portfolio of holdings of cash and in funds with a spread of equity and other securities.

7

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Both these are limited to investments meeting criteria consistent with the objectives of the Foundation.

The deposits held in category (1) are at call and callable at short notice to meet foreseeable needs. Those in category (2) are managed by an independent investment adviser and are selected as medium risk investments.

The investment performance in 2023/24 was satisfactory, with markets recovering somewhat from the outbreak of war in Ukraine in Spring 2022 and subsequent steep rises in energy prices and inflationary pressures in the UK and global economies. Trustees will closely monitor the value of our holdings and with the professional advice of our independent investment adviser, take any action deemed necessary to preserve their value.

A Wealth Management Committee was established in November 2022, comprising the Chair, three trustees with relevant financial and business skills, the independent investment advisor, Social Investments & Accounts Manager and Executive Secretary & Grants Manager. The aim of this committee is to discuss FIT’s funding requirements for the next few months, as well as to review FIT’s assets, and any implications in terms of instructions for the independent investment manager. These committee meetings are held annually in April.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The trustees acknowledge their responsibility regarding the management of risks within the charity. They have given consideration to the major risks to which the Foundation is exposed, identified the key areas of risk which are recorded on the Foundation’s Risk Register, ranked these in terms of their potential impact and likelihood, and have satisfied themselves that systems or procedures are established in order to manage those risks. The risks are categorised into four sections:

  1. People risks, being those pertaining to our trustees and employees.

  2. Financial risks, including those relating to the valuation of investments, and to compliance.

  3. Regulatory risks, such as governance and legal matters.

  4. Public relations risks, including reputational and political issues.

The trustees review one of the four sections of the Risk Register at each quarterly Board meeting and satisfy themselves that adequate systems and procedures are in place to manage the risks identified, to an acceptable level of residual risk. The trustees take action to mitigate these and other risks through a number of controls and mitigations including:

  1. Holding regular committee, Board and Strategic Review meetings.

  2. Holding regular meetings between staff and their managers.

  3. Ensuring efficient systems, policies and processes are in place including the conflicts of interest policy which protects the integrity of FIT’s decision-making processes

  4. Obtaining comprehensive insurance cover for the Foundation and its trustees.

  5. Carefully reviewing applications pre-decision; ongoing review of projects, fellowships and investments once awarded through progress reports and updates.

8

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

  1. Undertaking due diligence checks in advance of making grant, fellowship and investment payments.

  2. Spreading risk by limiting the sums approved for any one recipient, project or social investment.

  3. Imposing conditions on grants, fellowships and social investments.

  4. Maintaining regular communications with grantees including the review of updates and progress reports

  5. Regularly reviewing the investment portfolio with the independent investment adviser alongside the Wealth Management Committee, Organisational Committee and Board of trustees.

  6. Engaging an independent auditor to review the accounts and annual report.

Reserves policy and going concern

In June 2023 the trustees approved the reserves policy for the Foundation, which is to maintain free unrestricted reserves:

The trustees do not consider that setting a minimum reserves level for FIT is currently necessary. The Foundation has substantial unrestricted reserves and there are no uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

As at 31st March 2024, the Foundation held substantial unrestricted assets of just under £4.6m which are invested in a spread of equities and deposits selected for conformity with ethical and environmental criteria set by trustees.

The Foundation continues to work on formulating its approach and plans for the future and, with this in mind, will undertake another Strategic Review in January 2025 where its future spending approach and formal reserves policy will be reviewed; the policy will be reviewed annually thereafter.

Fundraising

Being an endowed charity, the Foundation does not engage in public fundraising. It does not use professional fundraisers or commercial partners.

The Foundation protects vulnerable people by requiring those organisations and people funded by it to meet Living Wage standards.

9

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Plans for the future

In January 2024, the trustees held a Strategic Review meeting, during which the following strategy for 2024/25 was decided:

  1. The 2024/25 annual budget will remain at £400K: to include all grants (including those to the Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund), small grants and fellowship costs.

  2. Grant application limits will remain as follows:

  3. Main grants - usually between £5,000 and £30,000

  4. Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund - usually between £5,000 and £30,000

  5. Small grants - maximum of £2,000

  6. Fellowships – maximum of £8,000

  7. The main funding theme for 2023/24 will remain as ‘traffic reduction’ and will apply to grants (including those submitted to the Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund), small grants and fellowships.

  8. ‘Meaningful public engagement & involvement in transport’ will be added as a sub-theme within the overall traffic reduction theme; pitched at those who are more affected by transport policy decisions, rather than our usual community-led grants. A question will be included in the application form about how the applicant would influence public engagement.

  9. Applications on the subject of ‘reimagining and rebranding the bus’ will also continue to be encouraged.

  10. It was reconfirmed that we do not fund capital costs such as the purchase of minibuses, bikes, bike storage, etc under the main grants programme, or the operational costs of minibus or bike schemes.

  11. The small grants programme will continue to fund operational costs of local campaigns and grassroots groups or networks; this programme does not fund capital costs such as the purchase of minibuses or bikes.

  12. The investment fund might consider funding minibuses/bikes if part of an investable activity.

  13. The Alastair Hanton Memorial Fund will continue to accept applications related to road safety and aviation awareness. A third theme of ‘transport taxation’ will be added to this fund, as another area which Alastair felt was of particular importance.

  14. The idea to hold a 1.5 hour seminar to discuss gaps in the work done to date around road user charging and inviting ideas on how to fill these gaps will be discussed further.

  15. Trustees will continue to be encouraged to join the Investment Committee.

  16. A grants/communications officer will be appointed in order to further capture and disseminate the good work undertaken due to FIT’s funding.

In addition, at the Strategic Review meeting in January 2024, the trustees confirmed the following five-year strategic plan:

  1. The Foundation will be spent out within the next 10 years if the annual budget remains as it currently is; a decision will need to be made about an exit strategy timeline in due course.

  2. The idea of co-funding and/ or a donor-advised fund is currently being explored, with a view to extending the life of the Foundation beyond the 10 years.

10

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

  1. A prospectus of FIT-funded work & future vision will be created, in order to further promote FIT.

  2. Grantees will be asked to write a summary of their project for publication on the FIT website, with a view to creating a library of FIT-funded work.

  3. The three-year core funding grants approved for both Campaign for Better Transport and Transport Action Network in 2022 were one-off investment grants, and we will not fund future multi-year core funding requests; one-year core funding requests will continue to be considered alongside project applications during the normal grant funding cycle. In addition, any organisation in receipt of core funding will be ineligible to apply for project funding for the duration of their core funding grant, except in exceptional circumstances.

  4. FIT will be more actively engaged with the team at Campaign for Better Transport, in order to provide advice and guidance relating to the £1m investment grant.

The trustees would like to continue to support campaigners further, not only with funding, but with connection and networking opportunities. To this end, the Foundation organised and hosted its second grantee, fellow, investee and trustee networking event in July 2024, building upon the wellattended and successful networking event held in July 2022. Over 30 past and present grantees, fellows, investees, trustees and staff members came together to discuss their projects, challenges faced, and opportunities for collaboration.

The strategy of the Foundation will be reviewed in January each year. The funding focus for the year will be discussed and agreed at this meeting, which will follow the Foundation’s financial, rather than calendar, year.

Structure, governance and management

The organisation is an unincorporated charity registered as a charity on 25 March 2014 in England and Wales. The charity is constituted under a trust deed dated 19 March 2014.

All trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity. Any expenses reclaimed from the charity are set out in note 8 to the accounts.

From 1st April 2022, the Foundation employed 2 part-time members of staff; an Executive Secretary & Grants Manager and an Accounts & Social Investments Manager.

Appointment of trustees

Details of the trustees who served during the year and to the date of this report are given on page 1. The number of trustees is not limited.

New trustees are recruited and appointed in accordance with the Trust Deed on the basis of their knowledge and experience of transport issues and/ or other skills and knowledge they may have.

11

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

A trustees’ skills audit was undertaken in July 2022 in order to identify any gaps in knowledge and experience amongst the trustees; this was discussed in greater depth at the Strategic Review meeting in January 2023. As a result, six new trustees were appointed to the Board in June 2024, replacing three of the trustees, whose final term came to an end in March 2024.

In mid-March 2022, Michael Norton was appointed as FIT’s first ‘Patron of the Board’. Michael had previously been a member of the Board of trustees since FIT’s inception in 2014 until March 2022. This new title of Patron of the Board has been bestowed upon Michael in recognition of his instrumental role in helping his brother, the late Dr Simon Norton, establish and guide the Foundation.

Related parties and relationships with other organisations

Related party transactions are disclosed in note 8 to the financial statements.

Statement of responsibilities of the trustees

Law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the charity's financial activities during the period and of its financial position at the end of the period. In preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view, the trustees should follow best practice and:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

12

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The trustees annual report has been approved by the trustees on 19 December 2024 and signed on their behalf by:

Stephen Joseph Founding Trustee

13

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Foundation for Integrated Transport (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on Foundation for Integrated Transport's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

14

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Other Information

The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees’ responsibilities set out in the trustees’ annual report, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

15

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with regulations made under section 154 of that Act.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are set out below.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:

16

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's trustees as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Date: 20 December 2024

Sayer Vincent LLP, Statutory Auditor 110 Golden Lane, LONDON, EC1Y 0TG

Sayer Vincent LLP is eligible to act as auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006

17

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Unrestricted
£
292,000
150,323
Restricted
£
96,288
-
2024
£
388,288
150,323

Unrestricted
£
250,000
133,965
Restricted
£
80,165
-
2023
£
330,165
133,965
442,323 96,288 538,611 383,965 80,165 464,130
61,037
704,200
-
38,504
61,037
742,704
67,123
953,128
-
83,549
67,123
1,036,677
765,237 38,504 803,741 1,020,251 83,549 1,103,800
(322,914)
425,213
57,784
-
(265,130)
425,213
(636,286)
(636,569)
(3,384)
-
(639,670)
(636,569)
102,299
5,417,269
57,784
8,416
160,083
5,425,685
(1,272,855)
6,690,124
(3,384)
11,800
(1,276,239)
6,701,924

All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Note 16a to the financial statements.

18

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Balance sheet

As at 31 March 2024

Note
10
11
12
13
14
15a
16a
Total unrestricted funds
Total charity funds
Unrestricted income funds:
Designated funds
General funds
Total net assets
The funds of the charity:
Restricted income funds
Current assets:
Debtors
Short term deposits
Cash at bank and in hand
Liabilities:
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current (liabilties)/assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
Fixed assets:
Investments
Programme related investments
£
734
9,920
306,175
2024
£
£
5,555,557
469,704
6,025,261
305
9,940
246,942
257,187
(668,980)
(399,493)
5,625,768
(40,000)
5,585,768
66,200
1,024,615
4,392,654
5,519,568
5,585,768
2023
£
5,862,664
394,815
6,257,479
(411,793)
316,829
(716,322)
940,960
4,578,608
5,845,685
(420,000)
5,425,685
8,416
5,417,269
5,425,685

Approved by the trustees on 19 December 2024 and signed on their behalf by

Stephen Joseph Trustee

19

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 March 2024

2024 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income/(expenditure) for the reporting period 160,083 (1,276,239) -
(as per the statement of financial activities) -
(Gains)/Losses on investments (425,213) 636,569
Dividends and interest from investments (150,323) (133,965)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (429) 1,642
(Decrease) in creditors (332,658) (163,026)
Net cash (used in) operating activities (748,540) (935,019)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends and interest from investments 150,323 133,965
(Increase)/decrease in programme related investments (74,889) 161,973
Proceeds from sale of investments 787,457 819,219
Purchase of investments (137,652) (653,861)
Change in cash held by investment managers 82,514 35,171
Net cash provided by investing activities 807,753 496,467
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year 59,213 (438,553)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 256,882 695,435
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
316,095 256,882
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
At 31 March
At 1 April 2023 Cash flows 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 246,942 59,233 306,175
Short term deposits 9,940 (20) 9,920
Total cash and cash equivalents 256,882 59,213 316,095

20

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1 Accounting policies

a) Statutory information

Foundation for Integrated Transport is an unincorporated charity registered with the Charity Commission in England & Wales.

The registered office address is The Warehouse, 54-57 Allison Street, Birmingham B5 5TH.

b) Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102), The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note.

In applying the financial reporting framework, the trustees have made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The nature of the estimation means the actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Any significant estimates and judgements affecting these financial statements are detailed within the relevant accounting policy below.

c) Public benefit entity

The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.

d) Going concern

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Foundation's ability to continue as a going concern. Further information to explain the reserves position of the charity can be found in the trustees' annual report.

The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.

21

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1 Accounting policies (continued)

e) Income

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably.

For legacies, entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor(s) to the charity that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor’s intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity, or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is a treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material.

f) Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.

g) Fund accounting

Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the fund.

Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generated for the charitable purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes.

h) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.

i) Grants payable

Grants payable are made to third parties in furtherance of the charity's objects. Single or multi-year grants are accounted for when either the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and the trustees have agreed to pay the grant without condition, or the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and that any condition attaching to the grant is outside of the control of the charity.

Provisions for grants are made when the intention to make a grant has been communicated to the recipient but there is uncertainty about either the timing of the grant or the amount of grant payable.

22

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1 Accounting policies (continued)

j) Listed investments

Investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. Any change in fair value will be recognised in the statement of financial activities. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and shown in the heading “Net gains/(losses) on investments” in the statement of financial activities. The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

k) Programme related investments

Programme related investments are carried at fair value where this is practicable, otherwise they are recognised at historic cost. Such investments are subject to regular review, and any diminution is charged to the statement of financial activities. Investments valuations are not enhanced to more than original cost.

l) Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

m) Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

n) Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

2 Income from donations and legacies

Gifts and donations
Fellowships
Legacies
Grants
Unrestricted
£
-
-
292,000
Restricted
£
3,200
85,000
8,088
-
2024
£
3,200
85,000
8,088
292,000
Unrestricted
£
-
-
250,000
Restricted
£
51,200
28,965
-
-
2023
£
51,200
28,965
-
250,000
292,000 96,288 388,288 250,000 80,165 330,165

3 Income from investments

Dividends received
Interest received
2024
£
118,898
31,424

2023
£
115,105
18,860
150,323 133,965

All income from investments is unrestricted.

23

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

4a Analysis of expenditure (current year)

Raising
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
61,037

Charitable
activities
£
546,128
69,879
-
6,987
5,344
-
94,506

£
-
-
-
-
3,376
12,670
-
Governance
costs
Support
costs
£
-
-
1,694
-
2,120
-
-

2024
Total
£
546,128
69,879
1,694
6,987
10,839
12,670
94,506
61,037

2023
Total
£
770,272
52,828
1,734
2,496
12,410
9,800
187,138
67,123
61,037
-
-
722,844
3,814
16,046
16,046
-
(16,046)
3,814
(3,814)
-
803,740
-
-
1,103,800
-
-
61,037 742,704 - - 803,740

4b Analysis of expenditure (prior year)

Raising Charitable Governance Support 2023
funds activities costs costs Total
£ £ £ £ £
Grant making, Fellowships and Donations
(note 5) - 770,271 - - 770,272
Wages and salaries (note 7) - 52,828 - - 52,828
Advertising, IT, finance - - - 1,734 1,734
Consultancy project costs - 2,496 - - 2,496
Other - 4,724 5,550 2,136 12,410
Professional fees - - 9,800 - 9,800
Impairment provision - 187,138 - - 187,138
Investment management 67,123 - - - 67,123
67,123 1,017,457 15,350 3,870 1,103,801
Support costs - 3,870 - (3,870) -
Governance costs - 15,350 (15,350) - -
Total expenditure 2023 67,123 1,036,677 - - 1,103,801

24

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

5 Grant, donation and fellowship awards

Grant, donation and fellowship awards
Commitments brought forward at 1 April
Donations committed in the year
Total net commitments in the year
Donations paid in the year
Total payments in the year
Grants cancelled in the year
Grants paid in the year
Fellowships paid in the year
Commitments carried forward at 31 March
Grants committed in the year
Fellowships committed in the year
2024
£
1,076,270
540,613
3,500
16,088
(14,073)
2023
£
1,235,709
727,772
11,500
31,000
-
546,128
(840,109)
(3,500)
(36,588)
770,272
(886,761)
(11,500)
(31,450)
(880,197) (929,711)
742,201 1,076,270

25

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

5 Grant, donation and fellowship awards (continued)

Grants to institutions
1930's Cycle Tracks Project
20's Plenty for Us
Acorn the Unicorn
Action Vision Zero
Bespoke Safer Cycling
Better Buses Merseyside
BME Bike to the Future
Camcycle
Climate Perk
Coalfield Community Transport
Colchester Cycling Campaign
Community Rail Network
Create Streets & Sustrans
Cyclox (Vision Zero Oxford)
Dundee Cycling Forum
Eco Attraction Group
Friends of the Earth Scotland
Future Flight Paths
Green Alliance
Greener Vision (Pathways to Net Zero)
Greengauge 21
Healthy Streets 100
Hope Valley Climate Action
IPPR
Laura Laker
Like2Bike
Lionbeat
Loud Mobility
MathsWorld
Mobility Labs
Oxfordshire Liveable Streets (COTP project)
Oxfordshire Living Streets
Oxfprdshire Roads Action Alliance
Parklets Campaign
PATH
Pedestrian Pound
People's Action Telegraph Network
Possible
Primary School Travel
Rimrose Valley Friends
Shared Transport Vision for England and Wales
Sheppey Light Railway
Sidlaw Path Network
Somerset Bus Partnership
Thames Crossing Action Group
Tower Hamlets School Streets Campaign
Transform Scotland
Transport Action Network
Transport for All
Transport Good CIC
Transport for New Homes
TravelWatch NorthWest
Tyne & Wear PTUG
Unique Talent CIC
We Own It
West of England Reclaim Our Buses
York and N York Integrated Timetable
Zero Carbon Liverpool
Total grants to institutions
2024
£
-
20,000
-
-
2,000
-
1,890
30,000
15,000
2,000
-
15,000
10,580
-
1,933
20,000
-
29,995
10,000
-
15,000
9,724
17,000
30,000
-
-
15,000
10,000
-
10,000
-
-
10,000
-
-
15,000
2,000
-
9,000
9,360
22,400
-
870
-
15,600
-
-
109,200
-
-
2,000
2,000
2,000
-
24,125
29,936
9,000
13,000
2023
£
1,500
25,000
10,000
17,014
-
2,000
-
32,000
-
-
600
-
-
20,000
-
-
35,000
-
-
10,000
-
-
-
-
14,976
2,000
-
-
10,000
-
30,000
24,726
-
2,000
2,000
-
-
28,259
11,083
13,333
-
1,500
-
2,000
11,440
2,000
26,709
308,965
23,270
20,000
-
-
-
20,720
19,676
-
-
-
540,613 727,772

26

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

5 Grant, donation and fellowship awards (continued)

6
Audit
TAN
Total donations
Fellowships to individuals
Andrew Boswell
Charlie Hicks
Jeff Kenworthy
Roger Harrabin
Total Fellowships to individuals
Net expenditure for the year
Donations made
Environmental Funders Network
This is stated after charging:
Auditor's remuneration (excluding VAT):
2024
£
1,500
2,000
2023
£
1,500
10,000
3,500 11,500
8,088
8,000
-
-
8,000
-
8,000
15,000
16,088 31,000
2024
£
9,700
2023
£
9,050

7 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel

From 1st April 2022, the Foundation employed 2 part-time members of staff; an Executive Secretary & Grants Manager and an Accounts & Social Investments Manager.

Staff costs during the year were as follows

Social security costs
Pension costs
Wages and salaries
Total
No employee has employee benefits in excess of £60,000 (2023: nil).
2024
£
63,517
1,281
5,081
2023
£
48,867
52
3,909
69,879 52,828

The average number of staff employed during the period was 2 (2023: 2).

The average full time equivalent number of staff employed during the period was 1(2023: 1).

The key management personnel of the charity comprise the trustees and employees of the charity.

With the exception of transactions detailed below, the charity trustees were neither paid nor received any other benefits from employment with the charity in the year (2023: £nil).

Trustees' expenses represents the payment or reimbursement of travel, subsistence and other costs incurred in the running of the charity. In 2024, these costs totalled £66 (2023: £209) and were incurred by 1 (2023: 2) members.

27

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

8 Related party transactions

During the year the following related party transactions were made:

A social investment (loan) in Future Motion. Chris Morris (a member of the Investment Committee) is a shareholder in Future Motions and took no part in the decision to invest due to a declared conflict of interest.

Grants totalling £89,200 and donations of £2,000 were awarded to Transport Action Network. FIT Trustee Rebecca Lush is TAN's Roads and Climate Campaigner and therefore took no part in the decision to make these awards due to a declared conflict of interest. These grants were all funded from grants or donations recceived.

Grants totalling £2,000 were awarded to Transport for New Homes. FIT Trustee Stephen Joseph is a member of the Board of Transport for New Homes and therefore took no part in the decision to make these awards due to a declared conflict of interest.

9 Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.

10 Listed investments

10
Listed investments
11
Cost at the start of the year
Additions at cost
Loan impairment
Cost at the end of the year
12
Other debtors
Fair value at the end of the year
Programme related investments
Interest capitalised
Loan repayments
Debtors
Fair value at the start of the year
Additions at cost
Disposal proceeds
Net gains/(losses)on change in fair value
Cash held by investment broker pending reinvestment
2024
£
5,697,194
137,652
(787,457)
425,213
2023
£
6,499,119
653,861
(819,219)
(636,567)
5,472,601
82,956
5,697,194
165,470
5,555,557 5,862,664
2024
£
394,815
200,000
12,628
(94,506)
(43,233)
2023
£
556,788
30,000
11,318
(187,138)
(16,153)
469,704 394,815
2024
£
734
2023
£
305
734 305

28

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

13 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

14
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
Grant commitments due in 2-5 years (note 5)
Grant commitments (note 5)
Fellowship commitments (note 5)
Trade creditors
Taxation and social security costs
Accruals
2024
£
702,201
-
-
2,231
11,890
2023
£
635,770
20,500
285
1,774
10,651
716,322 668,980
2024
£
40,000
2023
£
420,000
40,000 420,000

15a Analysis of net assets between funds (current year)

General
unrestricted
£
5,084,301
(465,693)
(40,000)
4,578,608
General
unrestricted
£
5,232,864
(420,209)
(420,000)
4,392,654
Fixed assets
Net current assets
Long term liabilities
Net assets at 31 March 2024
Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year)
Fixed Assets
Net current assets
Long term liabilities
Net assets at 31 March 2023
General
unrestricted
£
5,084,301
(465,693)
(40,000)

Designated
£
940,960
-
-
Restricted
£
-
66,200
-
Total
funds
£
6,025,261
(399,493)
(40,000)
4,578,608 940,960 66,200 5,585,768

Designated
£
1,024,615
-
-
Restricted
£
-
8,416
-
Total
funds
£
6,257,479
(411,793)
(420,000)
4,392,654 1,024,615 8,416 5,425,685

15b Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year)

29

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

16a Movements in funds (current year)

At 1 April
2023
Income &
gains
Expenditure
& losses
£
£
£
8,416
88,200
(30,416)
-
8,088
(8,088)
Total restricted funds
8,416
96,288
(38,504)
1,024,615
20,605
(104,260)
Total designated funds
1,024,615
20,605
(104,260)
General funds
4,392,654
846,931
(660,977)
5,417,269
867,535
(765,237)
5,425,685
963,823
(803,741)
At 1 April
2022
Income &
gains
Expenditure
& losses
£
£
£
11,800
80,165
(83,549)
Total restricted funds
11,800
80,165
(83,549)
1,153,343
15,495
(194,223)
Total designated funds
1,153,343
15,495
(194,223)
General funds
5,536,781
368,469
(1,462,596)
6,690,124
383,964
(1,656,819)
6,701,924
464,129
(1,740,368)
Designated funds:
Fund for Social Investment
Total funds
The narrative to explain the purpose of each fund is given at the foot of the note
Movements in funds (prior year)
Restricted funds:
Transport Action Network
Fund for Social Investment
Total unrestricted funds
Unrestricted funds:
Restricted funds:
Transport Action Network
Unrestricted funds:
Designated funds:
Andrew Boswell
Total funds
Total unrestricted funds
At 1 April
2023
£
8,416
-

Income &
gains
£
88,200
8,088

Expenditure
& losses
£
(30,416)
(8,088)

Transfers
£
-
At 31 March
2024
£
66,200
-
8,416 96,288 (38,504) - 66,200
1,024,615 20,605 (104,260) - 940,960
1,024,615 20,605 (104,260) - 940,960
4,392,654 846,931 (660,977) - 4,578,608
5,417,269 867,535 (765,237) - 5,519,568
5,425,685 963,823 (803,741) - 5,585,768

Transfers
£
-
below.
At 31 March
2023
£
8,416
11,800 80,165 (83,549) - 8,416
1,153,343 15,495 (194,223) 50,000 1,024,615
1,153,343 15,495 (194,223) 50,000 1,024,615
5,536,781 368,469 (1,462,596) (50,000) 4,392,654
6,690,124 383,964 (1,656,819) - 5,417,269
6,701,924 464,129 (1,740,368) - 5,425,685

16b Movements in funds (prior year)

30

Foundation for Integrated Transport

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Purposes of restricted funds

Transport Action Network: During the year ended 31st March 2024, the Foundation received - donations of £1,200 from the Simon Holmes Charitable Trust to support the work of TAN. Together with similar receipts in previous years, £3,000 was paid in 2023/24 to TAN in the form of a grant.

In addition to the above, a £28,965 grant from the Network for Social Change was received in 2022/23 to continue its support the work of TAN. In 2023/24 £5,416 of this was paid to TAN in the form of a grant.

Andrew Boswell: During the year ended 31st March 2024, the Foundation received £8,088 from the Network for Social Change to support the work of one of our fellows, Andrew Boswell. This was fully paid during the year.

Purposes of designated funds

Fund for Social Investment - During the year ended 31 March 2018, the trustees agreed to designate £1.2 million towards future social investment activity. During the year interest was received or accrued in line with our loan agreements of £20,605. Costs were incurred in managing the fund of £9,754 while an impairment was made against one of our investments of £94,506.

17 Operating lease commitments

The charity's total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases is as follows for each of the following periods

Less than one year 2024
2023
£
£
-
1,608
Property
2024
2023
£
£
-
1,608
Property
- 1,608

18 Post-balance sheet events

The Foundation has made a total of £285,503 in Grant and Fellowship awards since the year end.

19 Contingent liability

In March 2024 the Foundation made a commitment of £20,000 to provide emergency funding to TAN in the event of insufficient funding from other sources, to mount an urgent legal challenge to the just published National Networks National Policy Statement (NNNPS) for rail and road.

31