REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 06857784 (England and Wales)
REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1155507
Re
ort of the Trustees and Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
for
Earth Bulldin
UK and Ireland Limited
Mander Duffill
Chartered Accountants
The Old Post Office
4143 Market Place
Chippenham
Wiltshire
SN15 3HR

Earth Bulldln
UK and Ireland Limited
Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Page
Report of the Trustees
Independent Examinerfs Report
Statement of Financial Activities
Balance Sheet
Notes to the Financial Statements
10 to 13
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
14

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Llmited
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Cornpanies Act 2006, present their
report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025. The trustees have
adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities= Statement of Recommended Practice
applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Objecttves and aims
To advance education and knowledge for the public benefit. in particular but not exclusively by providing
skills and knowledge on Ihe use of earth as a building material through training, advocacy, consultancy,
promoting research and disseminating the useful results of such research.
Significant activities
EBUKI started with a meeting, in 2007. of people and organisations interested in increasing and nomialising
earth in construction. To make earth building normal requires more research, more teaching and training.
more standards. more assessment, more information. more networking, more built examples, more
experienced professionals. in other words more of lols of different activitiesl So, we agreed that an
organisation, which fostered the use of earth as a building material in all its forms was essential. We have
had a great deal of success and continue to grow our organisation from strength to strength.
What we do:
increase awareness about earlh building
keep our website and social media resources updated on a range of earth building topics
provide expert speakers and workshop leaders at our National events
arrange information gathering and dissemination
work wilh National and Inlernational partners to wrile, publish and set new standards for earth building
techniques
develop accredited standards in training for earth builders
send earth builders, Irainers and assessors for accredited training
- work to develop a library of information about materials and lechniques
work to develop a mapping facility of UK and Irish earth buildings
acl as an umbrella for research, development and practice funding applications
participate actively in a European earth building network
pursue a range of agendas, which make the use of earth much easier
encourage similar earth building organisations in Africa
coordinate with joint research (Currently exploring opportunities in India)
Publlc benefit
INhen considering Ihe aims of the charity the trustees have had regafd lo the guidance issued by the Charity
Commission on Public Benefil
Page 1

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Llmlted
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE
Charitable actlvltles
Projects
-Earthbound Orkney
- UNESCO Academic Network
Upskilling Wales
- UWE and NDA
Activities
-website
- Assessors and the new NOS
Earth Building Europe. Erasmus+ and Mou
Historic England
Training Trainers (JUMP! Aclivities)
- UNESCO Chair
Events
-Clayfest
Fundralslng
Training
- Applications
Bookkeeping
- Systems
Challenges
Ireland
Organisation
Openlng remarks
EBUKI have continued to operate in a wide area of activities. events, projects and partnerships in the field of
earth building from training, research. awareness raising, networking and fundraising. EBUKI continue as
active and successful advocates of all things earth building. encouraging others in the UK. Europe and
Africa.
Funding and our abilily to support and retain volunteers and employees is changing, Ihe past year has seen
money paid to a number of project officers and execs wilh more lo come from projects and core funding.
Systems for both fundraising and the management of funds are in a stale of flux.
Projects
Earthbound Orkney
Earthbound Orkney was proposed, secured and run Tom Morton of Arc Architects and Becky little of
Rebearth. The scale and reach of the work was impressive. with academic, exhibilion, research, events.
publications, videos and podcasts all flowing from Ihe central themes. It was funded by The National Lottery
Heritage Fund, Historic Environment Scotland and Royal Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and supported
by Orkney Museum, Universily of Highlands & Islands. National Museums of Scotland. Orkney College.
Ness of Brodgar Trust, Orkney Science Festival. Orkney Japan Association and many others.
Thirteen different locations on three islands are represented here by their earths, in raw form rammed into
cubes, and as polished spheres. Sourcing and making these contemporary artefacls is part of a rich dialogue
with Place and Past though Orkney's earths and it's heritage community. It explores a human connection
through making that is 5,500 years old, embedded in muscles, memories and landscape. But it also signals a
re-connection with natural and local materials that is part of our response to the Climate and Nature
Emergency.
Page 2

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Llmited
Re
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
UNESCO Academlc Network
Very much in it's infancy and so far wilhout funding the UNESCO Academic Project is a logical next step
from the Work we have done as UNESCO Partners in recruiling universities to report on their earth building
activities. Offered the opportunity lo attend a meeting of likeminded colleagues and departments 13
universities and several affiliated teaching groups agreed tojoin the day hosted at UCL Bartletl. The aim was
lo propose an agenda for spreading and deepening earth as a curriculum item using the ECVET framed
learning outcomes as a basis. The end of the initial meeting day brought a request for a more formal nelwork
lo be led by Ebuki. We have now launched a dedicated web page with the aim of developing Ihe nelwork in a
number of ways including further Irainer training and policy development. This will require funding, we have
13 university logos to back any future fundraising. more work is required to frame the next steps.
Upskilling Wales
This project proposed by Maria Sanchez and Lu Halestrap and aims to take forward earlier efforts to engage
the building induslry in Wales with earth, fibres and skills. Funding has been applied for from the National
Lottery Community Fund whose initial response has been enthusiastic. This in part because this builds on
earlier efforts before and during Clayfest 2019. As ever the track record of funded projecls should be an
asset to the success of this application and the further development of a Welsh network is to be welcomed.
UWE and NDA
The research group led by Tavs Jorgensen at the University of the West of England have found success in
fundraising has brought a dynamic program of activities aimed primarily at research but increasingly
recognising the need to engage learners and communities. UWE have been enthusiastic supporters of the
UNESCO Academic Network and now propose Radical Renewals, their vision is to leverage radical design
interventions, hybrid technologies. and crealive research to transform existing buildings. Engaging local
communities in a co-creation process, we aim to reshape the built environment into a 'radical vernacular, that
is humane. resilient, locally distinclive, biodiverse. and regenerative. They will work wilh Knowle Wesl Media
Centre as a communiiy partner and through a reflexNe. collaborative research process build on the
knowledge from projects such as Retrofit Reimagined and Retrofit Street. We have agreed to join this project
if funding is found, initially in trainer training and then in communty training.
At the same time we have signed a non-disclosure agreement with UWE and HG Matthews to take their
work on extrusion further. In this Rowland Keable wears two hats. as both consultant researcher to HG and
as CEO of Ebuki. This work is beginning to pick up speed with the equipment at HG getting upgraded, mixes
being developed and die parts and discussions with UWE ongoing. The element which needs betler
understanding is how Ebuki can publicise this work wilhoutjeopardising the NDA.
Activities
Website
The webstte is being used more and more as a resource for our social media and other activities. a great
boost to our presence. Recent additions including Earthbound Orkney and the UNESCO Academic Nelwork
both underline the utilily of a well connected and run website to gaining and maintaining projects and
funding.
Assessors and the New NOS
Following the drafting of the new NOS we have got stuck on the allocation of SCQF Level and Credit Points
to a Unit. Despite allocation core funds to the task our two assessors have not been able to find lime to
achieve this task. Following discussions with Carrington Lime who deliver NOCN accredited tfaining for lime
and wish lo do so with earth we have been discussing with Mark McKenna at Down to Earth on technical
support from them over the issue of accreditalion points.
Earth Bulldlng Europe, Erasmus+, Mou
We continue to attend EBE quarterly meetings and try to be helpful despite being outside the European
funding structure5. We had a meeting at the UNESCO Education IV event and offered to help draft a funding
proposal lo Erasmus along the lines of OINHL, a Ka2 but aimed at best practice. These are easier to obtain
and there is a clear need to revisil the learning outcomes. update and improve as is normal for all standards
processes.
Page 3

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Finally we got a signature from Barbara Jones on the Mou Uplift event and with help from Emily who wrote
up the Uplift report it looks like we are going to be Mou signatories. This would allow us to deliver ECVET
certificates and help us act as consultants to efforts involving Erasmus+
Historic England
We uploaded the videos from this project in 2024. They have not had many views and we have not promoted
them. Is there opportunity here both for more cooperation with Historic England in promoting the films and
making more?
Training Trainers (JUMP! Activities)
Training trainers lasl year included a session with Global Generation and the Archileclure Association. This
brought in Annabel and Maria to support Becky and Rowland meaning we have grown our capacity to deliver
this kind of training. Despite not following JUMPI Modules, (there is never time) the spirit of the approach is
maintained and is well received.
We have a sense now that a slructured approach to this should perhaps start with training workshop staff.
getting them involved to ensure their support of later training to teaching staff.
UNESCO Chair
We attended the Education IV conference in Grenoble, both the conference and the Partners meeting. We
proposed the adoption of the generic language in the teaching of topic and had the support of a number of
partners in the room and subsequently. How to maintain a pressure on this wilhout alienating ourselves or
others?
Events
Clayfest
After a four year break 2024 proved that there is an appetite for Clayfest. Workshop leaders who weren't
using the materials when it lasl happened in 2019 showed there is a new generation eager to work and find
skills, enthusiastic for the networking and fun Clayfest can give. There is currently no other organisation able
to stage such an event, calls to change to format to single or two workshop format are understandable but
perhaps don't promise Ihe same impact while they may produce a better profil.
Clayfest has also given a chance o both reflect on ourselves in a different way, project a positive image to a
wider audience and recruit new team members in a more direct way than calls through social media and the
like.
Fundralslng
Despite the loss of major funders in the last few years both European and domestic we still seem to be able
to attract backers for various schemes. We don't have a strategic backer that we have had and this is
something that needs addressing. perhaps with advice from the Fundraisers and the attention of a dedicated
person or team.
Bookkeeping
Is now in such good shape we are able to project forward for at least two years in some clarity as well as
support fundraising bids in a professional manner which was previously much harder. This is bringing a
clarily to what we do which means long discussion at the AGM can focus more on what is achievable and
less on what is desirable.
Challeng8S
CEO, succession and bequest..
Page 4

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Ireland
Apart from joining an earth building week at University College Dublin with Becky leading a workshop and
presentation by Rowland further cooperation has not so far happened. There are potential partners there in
both Erasmus and UNESCO but both need concerted efforts.
Finally
There is a shift happening and a growing understanding Ihat conslruclion has to change. We are the only
independent organisation in the UK pushing for structural change to allow for the use of low impact earth and
fibres. There are others working in the area but none wilh the track record we bring in policy, training.
oulpuls. events and membership. It is good to remind ourselves of these things as we look to shape the
future, look to partnerships which can forward this agenda. It is important we help our members with the
context Ihey work in, and that we can see and shape that to give them Ihe best advantage. Clayfest is part of
that, training trainers too. Seeing those things and thinking about what else, where the opportunities lie
beyond site, beyond suppliers bul in spreading a message of possibility. taking us to an era where insurance
is an aid not a hindrance. where regulations are designed to help nol contain us.
That means making alliances with people and organizations we may mistrust, of wotking in unfamiliar
contexts. of seeing and shaping novel approaches. I hope we can keep doing Ihese things as part of a
radical agenda disguised as building with earth!
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Financial position
For the year ended 31 March 2025, the charity is reporting a surplus of £1,336 {2024: £25,665 surplus).
Reserves policy
The charily is looking to generate a ieserve level of £10,000 going fopNard.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
The charity is controlled by ils governing document, a deed of trust. and constitules a limited company.
limited by guarantee. as defined by the Companies Act 2006.
The charity is controlled by its governing document. a deed of trust. and Constitutes an unincorporaled
charity.
Charity constitution
The Charity is constiluted by association.
Recruilment and appointment of new trustees
When appointing new trustees, the board will give consideration to the skills and experience, and Ihe mix of
existing trustees in order to ensure that the committee has the necessary skills to contribute fully to Ihe pre
school's development.
Inductlon and Iraining of new trustees
When appointing new trustees, the board will give consideralion to the skills and experience. and the mix of
existing trustees in order to ensure that the committee has the necessary skills to contribute fully to the
charily's aims.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Reglstered Company number
06857784 (England and Wales)
Registered Charlty number
1155507
Reglstered offlce
The Old Post Office
41-43 Market Place
Chippenham,Wiltshire. SN15 3HR
Page 5

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limiled
ort of the Trustees
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Trustees
Dr L E Cooke
T Carlelon-Prangnell
Ms R Artis
R Briltain
Company Secretary
T Carleton-Prangnell
Independent Examiner
Mander Duffill
Chartered Accountanls
The Old Post Office
41-43 Market Place
Chippenham
Willshire
SN15 3HR
Approved by order of the board of trustees on ..
and signed on its behalf by-
Tobi3sCaileton-Pran8nell IAu85. 2025 14:44-.L8GMT+ii
T Carleton-Prangnell - Trustee
Page 6

Inde
endent Examiner's Re
ort to the Trustees of
Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
Independent examinerfs report to the trustees of Earth Building UK and Ireland Limlted {'the
Company,)
I report lo the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended
31 March 2025.
Responslblllties and basis of report
As the charity's trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are
responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006 ('the 2006 Act,).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the
2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination. I report in respect of my examination of your charity's
accounts as carried out under Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act,). In carrying out my
examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charty Commission under Section 145(5) (b) of the
2011 Act.
Independent examinerfs statement
I have compleled my examinalion. I confirm that no matters have come to my atlenlion in conneclion wilh the
examination giving me cause to believe:
accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by Section 386 of the 2006
Act,. or
the accounts do not accord with those records" or
the accounts do not comply wilh the accounting requirements of Section 3% of the 2006 Act olher
than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as
part of an independent examination- or
the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement
of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing
their accounts in accordance wilh the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in Ihe UK and Republic
of Ireland (FRS 102)).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matlers in connection with the examination to which
attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be
reached.
Andy Davis
Mander Duffill
Chartered Accountants
The Old Posl Office
41-43 Market Place
Chippenham
Wiltshire
SN15 3HR
Date:
Page 7

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
Statement of Flnancial Aclivlties
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
31.3.25
Unrestricted
fund
31.3.24
Total
funds
Notes
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
6.001
16.354
Charitable actlvltles
Erasmus
Cobbauge
Clayfest
Education
HE FILMS
Hard to Reach
Earthbound Orkney
11,181
16,487
12,074
12,963
35,409
10,180
4.525
10.000
57,188
Investment income
305
182
Total
113608
79.241
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
31.321
28.643
Charitable activities
Clayfest
Our Way Heritage Lives
Education
HE FILMS
Hard to Reach
Earthbound Orkney
UNESCO Academic Network
40,751
1.451
1,310
14,205
967
7,000
6.186
1,321
32.693
Total
112.272
NET INCOME
1,336
25.865
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
55.843
30,178
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
57.179
55,843
The notes form part of Ihese financial stalements
Page 8

Earth Bulldln
UK and Ireland Limited
Balance Sheet
31 March 2025
31.3.25
Unrestricted
fund
31.3.24
Total
funds
Notes
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank
1,370
56.949
10,000
46,875
58.319
56.875
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due wilhin one year
(1,140)
(1.032)
NET CURRENT ASSETS
57.179
55.843
TOTALASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
57.179
55.843
NET ASSETS
57.179
55.843
FUNDS
Unrestricted funds
55.843
TOTAL FUNDS
57,179
55,843
The charitable company is enlilled to exemplion from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for
the year ended 31 March 2025.
The Members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2025 in accordance wilh Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for
(a)
ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and
387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
preparing financial statements which give a Irue and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable
company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements. so far as applicable to the
charitable company.
(b)
These financial stalements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charilable
companies subject to th8 small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on
S...¥...2>..................... and were signed on its behalf by:
Tobia5Ca¢let<Jn.Piangn*ll(AugS.2fy2Sl4..41'.leGMl+il
T Carleton-Prangnell - Trustee
The notes form part of these financial statements
Page 9

Earth Bulldln
UK and Ireland Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
for Ihe Year Ended 31 March 2025
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charilable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102,
have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounling and Reporting by
Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS
102) (effective 1 January 2019).. Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Slandard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements
have been prepared under the historical cost convenlion.
Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlemenl to the
funds. it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Expenditure
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or conslruclive obligation
commitling the charily lo that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be
required in seltlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is
accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classrfied under headings that aggregate all cost
related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have
been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tsx on its charilable activiiies.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charilable objectives at the discretion of the
trustees.
Restricted funds can only be used for particular reslricted purposes within the objects of the charity.
Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted
purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial
statements.
Hlre purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight
line basis over the period of the lease.
INVESTMENT INCOME
31.3.25
31.3.24
Current account interest
305
182
Page 10
continued...

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements- contlnued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
RAISING FUNDS
Ralslng donatlons and legacies
31.3.25
31.3.24
Support costs
31,321
28,643
NET INCOMEI(EXPENDITURE)
Net incomel{expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediling)-
31.3.25
31.3.24
Auditors, remuneration for non audit work
Olher operating leases
1.140
12
1,032
TRUSTEES, REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees. remuneralion or other benefits for the year ended 31 March 2025 nor for the
year ended 31 March 2024.
Trustees. expenses
There were no trustees, expenses paid for the year ended 31 March 2025 nor for the year ended
31 March 2024.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.25
31.3.24
Trade debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
1,370
10.000
1.370
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.3.25
31.3.24
Accruals and deferred income
1.140
1,032
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Net
movement
in funds
At
31.3.25
At 1.4.24
Unrestricted funds
General fund
55,843
1,336
57,179
TOTAL FUNDS
55.843
1.336
57,179
Page 11
continued...

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
Notes to the Financlal Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Movement
in funds
Unrestrlcted funds
General fund
113,608
(112.272)
1,336
TOTAL FUNDS
113.608
112.272)
1,336
Comparatives for movement in funds
Net
movement
in funds
At
31.3.24
At 1.4.23
Unrestricted funds
General fund
30,178
25.665
55,843
TOTAL FUNDS
30,178
25.865
55,843
Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows..
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Movement
in funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund
79.241
(53,576)
25,665
TOTAL FUNDS
79,241
53,576)
25,665
A currenl year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:
Net
movement
in funds
At
31.3.25
At 1.4.23
Unrestricted funds
General fund
30.178
27,001
57.179
TOTAL FUNDS
30.178
27,001
57,179
Page 12
continued...

Earth Bulldin
UK and Ireland Llmited
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - conllnued
A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the
above are as follows:
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Movement
in funds
Unrestrtcted funds
General fund
192.849
(165.848)
27,001
TOTAL FUNDS
192,849
165,848)
27.001
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
There were no related party transactions for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Page 13

Earth Buildin
UK and Ireland Limited
Detailed Statement of Flnancial Activities
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
31.3.25
31.3.24
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacles
Membership subscriptions
Donations
5.648
353
5.835
10,519
6,001
16.354
Investment income
Current account interest
305
182
Charitable activities
Project income
107,302
62.705
Total incoming resources
113,608
79,241
EXPENDITURE
Charitable activitles
Erasmus expenditure
Clayfest expenditure
Hard to Reach
Education
Orkney
UNESCO expenditure
HE Films Expenditure
1.310
1,451
7.000
14.205
40,751
6,186
32,693
1.160
1.321
967
82,111
24,933
Support costs
Finance
Bank interest paid
76
44
Other
Wages
Stripe Fees
Insurance
Website costs
Sundries
26,099
12
639
245
1.950
22.038
706
4.321
500
28.945
27,567
Governance cosls
Auditors, remuneration for non audit work
1.140
Total resources expended
112,272
53,576
Net Income
1.336
25,665
This page does not form part of the statutory financial siatements
Page 14