Parapluie Flam
Trustees Report and Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2023
Registered Charity number 1155089
Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
| Index | |
|---|---|
| Page | |
| Report of the Trustees | 3-7 |
| Statement of Trustee’s responsibilities | 8 |
| Report of the independent examiner | 9 |
| Statement of financial activities | 10 |
| Balance sheet | 11 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 12-20 |
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Report of the Trustees
The Trustees of Parapluie Flam (“the Charity”) have pleasure in presenting their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. The Trustees have chosen to prepare accruals accounts which comply with the Charities Act, the Charity’s Constitution and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (updated 1 January 2019).
In 2022 the Trustees extended the year end of the Charity from 31 October to 31 December, to better fit with the cycle of activity for the charity being the calendar year for both membership and grant activity and reporting. Consequently, the financial information for 2022 is for a period of 14 months.
Parapluie FLAM, an umbrella charity
Throughout the United Kingdom, around sixty FLAM (Français LAngue Maternelle) supplementary schools welcome French-speaking children attending the British school system every weekend or at the end of weekday afternoons. They provide nearly 5,500 children with linguistic and cultural support adapted to their level as bilingual or multilingual children.
Parapluie FLAM federates these supplementary schools, enabling them to exchange ideas and providing them with help and educational, cultural, and administrative support. The FLAMs thus form a network for the benefit of French-speaking families. Parapluie FLAM also helps these families find FLAM supplementary schools nearby.
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
The Charity’s core objective is to enhance the educational and cultural knowledge of children fluent in French, by providing activities in the French language, teaching support, and cultural resources to FLAM (French Language As Mother Tongue) supplementary schools in the UK. Additionally, the Charity aims to facilitate cooperation and solidarity among FLAM supplementary schools across the United Kingdom.
Committee of Parapluie FLAM
Parapluie FLAM comprises an extended working committee of ten, then later in the year seven, members, of which four are trustees, enabling the structure to function and providing services to member FLAM associations. One extra member is the French Attaché at the Cultural services of the French Embassy in London. S/he acts as an observer with no vote. The trustees are elected by Parapluie FLAM’s members every two years. Service providers (freelancers) assist with the organisation of training courses and Exchange and Networking Days, bookkeeping and the management of projects.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Report of the Trustees (continued)
ACHIEVEMENTS, PERFORMANCE, AND FUTURE PLANS
Activities for member FLAM supplementary schools
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Exchange and Networking Days
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In 2023, Parapluie FLAM successfully organised two UK FLAM Days dedicated to networking and professional exchange. These sessions allowed FLAM supplementary schools to share their experiences and best practices, focusing on educational, cultural, and administrative strategies. Topics for these sessions were guided by feedback collected from prior events.
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Training
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Parapluie FLAM organised five Training Days , each offering six hours of pedagogical training. These sessions were designed with the support of the AEFE (Agency for French Education Abroad), French Foreign Ministry agency, and the Institut Français in the UK to support FLAM teachers in tailoring their instructional methods for French-speaking pupils.
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Online Legal Training Webinar : A legal training session focused on Child Protection was held online, to help Parapluie FLAM’s members aligning with UK legal requirements.
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Parapluie FLAM continues to provide discounted training access to Safeguarding and First Aid, further supporting FLAM supplementary schools.
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Regional Meetings
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Parapluie FLAM conducted two one-off Regional Days in 2023, enabling FLAM committees and parents in two regions to come together and address challenges specific to their contexts. These meetings were led by an experienced member of Parapluie FLAM, who has accumulated substantial expertise in FLAM supplementary school and Charity management.
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Children Cultural Tours / Shows Parapluie FLAM organised a series of cultural shows across the UK, with performances held in the rented spaces of FLAM schools and at the Institute Français in London. These shows were specifically tailored for children and teenagers, providing them with enriching cultural experiences in French.
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Educational Subscriptions
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In 2023, Parapluie FLAM financed educational subscriptions for its members, specifically:
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Savio.fr subscriptions for FLAM supplementary with a Limited status.
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Lilote subscriptions were acquired for 16 FLAM schools as part of a pilot project aimed at enhancing digital learning resources.
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Regular Administrative Support
Parapluie FLAM continues to provide support for new and prospective FLAM supplementary schools, advising them on status options (e.g., Charity CIO, Social enterprise CIC, Limited
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Report of the Trustees (continued)
company) and outlining the steps required to establish and run a supplementary FLAM school in the UK.
LIAISON AND FLAM STRUCTURES REPRESENTATION
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Liaising with Key Institutions Parapluie FLAM acts as an intermediary between its members, FLAM supplementary schools in the UK, Institut Français, AEFE, and the French Foreign Office. This role includes supporting communications regarding AEFE funding opportunities and training resources funded by the AEFE, (Réseau Canopé, CAVILAM (Alliance Française Vichy)), or organised by Institut Français, as well as participating in working groups to address issues relevant to the FLAM network.
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Representation at AEFE Board Meetings Parapluie FLAM continued to serve as the official representative and recognised expert for the global FLAM charities network at the AEFE board meetings. Although the Charity does not have voting rights, it actively contributes to discussions, presenting the needs and concerns of FLAM supplementary schools in the UK.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INITIATIVES FOR 2023
In 2023, Parapluie FLAM continued to strengthen its commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. As part of its Environmental initiatives, Parapluie FLAM carried on strengthening eco-friendly practices within its programs, including reducing paper use, promoting environmentally friendly digital resources, and implementing energy-saving measures for all hosted events and activities. For example, members and participants are reminded to bring their own cups at events.
Socially, Parapluie FLAM remained dedicated to supporting the well-being and inclusivity of all children in its member structures. This year, our federation provided specialized training for educators in safeguarding (Protection de l'Enfance) and Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND), contributing ensure all children can thrive in a supportive environment.
From a governance perspective, Parapluie FLAM continued to prioritize transparency and accountability in all operations. With regular trustee meetings, we reviewed policies, improved risk management, and ensured compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. As part of our commitment to effective governance, we offered training sessions and support for board members of member structures, focusing on best practices in charity management and financial oversight.
Parapluie FLAM is committed to furthering these ESG principles to ensure our long-term positive impact on the communities we serve.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Report of the Trustees (continued)
The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Charity’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The accounts for the year show net income of £30,426 for the year to 31 December 2023 compared to net expenditure of £23,872 in the 14 months ended (12 months ended 31 December 2022 due to a reduction in activity in the first half of the year whilst the AEFE grant was awaited. The total income amounted to £57,464 (2022: £36,430), whilst expenditure for the year amounted to £27,038 (2022: £60,302).
Certain grants have been given for specific purposes and these are shown as restricted funds.
Based on the expected income and expenditure levels, Trustees consider that the Charity has adequate resources to maintain its ongoing work.
RESERVES POLICY
The Trustees remain committed to maintaining a prudent Operating Reserve Fund, ensuring financial stability for Parapluie FLAM’s activities. The minimum reserve amount continues to be set to cover six months of average operating expenses although the Trustees do acknowledge that this figure can fluctuate quite considerably depending on activity. The current amount held as free reserves is £18,469 which the trustees consider to be adequate given the budget for 2024 & beyond.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing Document
Parapluie Flam is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation and a registered Charity governed by its Constitution.
The Charity was registered on 19 December 2013 when it became a legal organisation.
The year end of the Charity has been extended to 31 December.
Appointment of Trustees, induction & training
The Trustees who served during the year are detailed below.
New Trustees may be appointed by invitation to join the Board given that they have the necessary skills and experience to contribute to the Charity’s activities and to be able to discharge their obligations as Trustees.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Report of the Trustees (continued)
New Trustees will be provided with copies of the Charity’s Constitution and all relevant policies and procedures and will be given the necessary training to enable them to carry out their duties as Trustees.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees: Trustees are as follows: Sophie Gavrois (Chair) Myriam Gelling (Treasurer) Caroline Dernoncourt Regine Moraitis
Charity Number: 1155089
Registered Office:
57 Holyhead road Coventry CV5 8HX
Independent Examiner:
Karen Hanlan, ACA, ACIE Karen Hanlan Independent Examiner Limited 1 Saracen Close Ettington Warwickshire CV37 7SZ
Bankers: HSBC Bank plc 67 George Street Richmond Surrey TW9 1HG Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:
Sophie Gavrois
Date: 8 November 2024
Chair of Trustees
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities
The Trustees are required to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Charity and of the surplus or deficit incurred by the Charity for that year. In preparing those financial statements the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Charity will continue to exist.
The Trustees have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Charity has an appropriate system of controls, financial and otherwise.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the Charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities and to provide reasonable assurance that:
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the Charity is operating efficiently and effectively;
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its assets are safeguarded against unauthorised use or disposition;
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proper records are maintained and financial information used within the Charity or for publication is reliable;
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the Charity complies with relevant laws and regulations.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Independent Examiner’s Report to the Trustees of Parapluie Flam
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Parapluie Flam (‘the Charity’) for the year ended 31 December 2023 which are set out on pages 10 to 20.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’).
I report in respect of my examination of the Charity’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
1) accounting records were not kept in respect of the Charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or
2) the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3) the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair’ view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Karen Hanlan, Institute of Chartered Accountants, England & Wales Karen Hanlan Independent Examiner Limited 1 Saracen Close, Ettington, CV37 7SZ
Date: 8 November 2024
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Statement of financial activities
| Income: Note Donations Charitable activities 1 Total income Expenditure Charitable activities 2 Total expenditure Net income/(expenditure) and net movement in funds for year Reconciliation of funds: Transfer of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
12 months ended 31 December 2023 14 months ended 31 December 2022 Un- restricted funds Restricted funds Total funds Total funds £ £ £ £ 3,026 - 3,026 - 2,603 51,835 54,438 36,430 |
|---|---|
| 5,629 51,835 57,464 36,430 |
|
| 3,615 23,423 27,038 60,302 |
|
| 3,615 23,423 27,038 60,302 |
|
| 2,014 28,412 30,426 (23,872) - - - - 16,455 - 16,455 40,327 |
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| 18,469 28,412 46,881 16,455 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
| Balance sheet Notes Fixed Assets Tangible assets 5 Current Assets Debtors 6 Cash at bank and in hand Current Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 7 Net current assets Net assets Funds of the Charity: Restricted Funds 9 Unrestricted Funds Total Charity funds |
31 December 2023 £ - 2,609 48,244 50,853 (3,972) 46,881 46,881 28,412 18,469 46,881 |
31 December 2022 £ 391 |
|---|---|---|
| 564 18,261 |
||
| 18,825 | ||
| (2,761) | ||
| 16,064 | ||
| 16,455 | ||
| - 16,455 |
||
| 16,455 |
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Sophie Gavrois, Chair of Trustees
Date: 8 November 2024
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Principal accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (updated 1 January 2019) – (Charities SORP (FRS102)) and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102).
Although not required due to the size of the charity, the Trustees have decided to prepare the accounts on an accruals basis as they believe this presents the full picture of the financial situation of the charity.
Parapluie FLAM meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
Going Concern statement
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Charity will continue to operate. The validity of this assumption is dependent upon the continuance of support from the Charity’s key funders and stakeholders and in response to the progress made by the Charity in pursuing a viable budget including the obtaining of further grants and donations. The Charity’s business plan shows that the Charity will be able to operate in the foreseeable future. Based on this understanding the Trustees believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial statements do not include any adjustments, which would result from the basis of preparation being inappropriate.
Funds
General accumulated funds are unrestricted funds available for general purposes and include funds designated for a particular purpose; the use of such funds remains at the discretion of the Trustees.
Restricted funds are funds subject to conditions imposed by the donor or by specific terms of the appeal under which the funds are raised. The restrictive conditions are binding upon the Charity.
Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities when the Charity is legally entitled, ultimate receipt is probable and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.
Income relating to future periods, as a result of donor imposed conditions specifying the time period, has been treated as deferred income.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Principal accounting policies (continued)
Income dependent on certain conditions, amounting to more than mere administrative requirements, is recognised when the conditions have been fulfilled.
Expenditure
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Charity to the expenditure. All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:
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Costs of raising funds comprises the costs of fundraising activity and includes an allocation of staff costs relating to time spent on fundraising activity.
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Expenditure on charitable expenditure includes the costs of project delivery to further the purposes of the Charity and their associated support and governance costs.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at a rate calculated to write off the cost on a straight line basis over a period of less than the estimated useful life of the assets at the following rates:
Computer equipment - 3 years
Fixed assets are capitalised when their value exceeds £500.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand and short term deposits repayable on or within a three month notice period.
Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Creditors
Creditors are recognised where the Charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.
Taxation
As a registered Charity no provision is considered necessary for taxation.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements
1. Income from Charitable Activities
| Un-restricted: Membership subscriptions Bayard Fleurus Subscriptions Training & events Restricted grants: AEFE STAFE Fees for training & events as part of restricted projects |
12 months ended 31 December 2023 14 months ended 31 December 2022 £ £ 2,020 1,934 - 10,548 583 4,663 |
|---|---|
| 2,603 17,145 45,326 16,622 3,152 2,663 3,357 - |
|
| 51,835 19,285 |
|
| 54,438 36,430 |
2. Analysis of expenditure
| Pedagogical Resources Trainers’ costs Cultural Event costs PF Event costs PF Project costs Participants travel & accommodation Committee travel & accommodation Print, postage, subscriptions & telephone Website costs Insurance Consultancy fees Independent Examiners fee Training costs Depreciation Miscellaneous costs Total |
12 months ended 31 December 2023 Un-restricted Restricted Total £ £ £ - 873 873 346 6,081 6,427 150 - 150 58 2,123 2,181 50 89 139 727 3,075 3,802 34 1,662 1,696 278 1,299 1,577 - 73 73 - 226 226 - 7,076 7,076 900 800 1,700 - 29 29 391 - 391 681 17 698 |
|---|---|
| 3,615 23,423 27,038 |
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
14 months ended 31 December 2022
| Pedagogical Resources Bayard Milan Subscriptions Trainers fees Cultural Event costs PF Event costs PF Project costs Participants travel & accommodation Rent Committee travel & accommodation Postage, subscriptions & telephone Website costs Insurance Consultancy fees Training costs Depreciation Miscellaneous costs Total |
Un-restricted Restricted Total £ £ £ 1,210 5,832 7,042 10,444 - 10,444 1,650 5,329 6,979 1,835 6,299 8,134 597 680 1,277 111 15 126 2,425 2,569 4,994 136 - 136 1,075 425 1,500 422 - 422 2,250 - 2,250 213 - 213 6,307 7,286 13,593 2,700 - 2,700 391 - 391 96 5 101 |
|---|---|
| 31,862 28,440 60,302 |
3. Staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses
The Charity has no employees.
The key management personnel of the Charity are its trustees. Trustees receive no remuneration or other benefits from the charity in relation to their services as Trustees. However, fees for services provided were paid as follows:
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sophie Gavrois - Training Fees: | £260 | £1,200 |
Fees are paid at the same rates as that paid to other freelance service providers and are agreed upon by other Trustees in the absence of the Trustee concerned.
Travel expenses totalling £1,379.43 were reimbursed to three Trustees during the year (2022: £142.88).
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
5. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At beginning of the period Additions At end of the period Depreciation At beginning of period Charge for the period At end of period Net Book Value At 31 December 2023 At 31 December 2022 6. Debtors Income receivable Prepayment 7. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors Deferred income – membership paid in advance Accruals |
Computer Equipment £ 1,005 - 1,005 614 391 1,005 - 391 31 December 2023 31 December 2022 £ £ 9 564 2,600 - |
|---|---|
| 2,609 564 |
|
| 31 December 2023 31 December 2022 £ £ 3,072 1,746 - 1,015 900 - |
|
| 3,972 2,761 |
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
9. Restricted funds
| 2023 Restricted funds AEFE 2023 STAFE 2023 Unrestricted funds General funds Total funds 2022 Restricted funds AEFE 2021 AEFE 2022 STAFE 2022 Unrestricted funds General funds Total funds |
Balance at beginning of period Income Expenditure Transfers Balance at end of period £ £ £ £ £ - 48,683 (20,714) - 27,969 - 3,152 (2,709) - 443 |
|---|---|
| - 51,835 (23,423) - 28,412 16,455 5,629 (3,615) - 18,469 |
|
| 16,455 57,464 (27,038) - 46,881 |
|
| £ £ £ £ £ 9,155 - (9,155) - - - 16,622 (16,622) - - - 2,663 (2,663) - - |
|
| 9,155 19,285 (28,440) - - 31,172 17,145 (31,862) - 16,455 |
|
| 40,327 36,430 (60,302) - 16,455 |
AEFE - Agency for French Education Abroad
The Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE) coordinates and manages the French education network abroad, focusing on continuity in education for French children outside of France and promoting French language and culture. AEFE provides financial aid to FLAM charities that maintain French language skills. The AEFE offers grants for FLAM regional meetings to facilitate the exchange of best practices, training, and collaborative projects. The grant covers expenses such as transportation, accommodation, and communication. Eligible associations must be nonprofit, have a focus on the French language, and organize activities for children and teenagers on a regular basis.
In 2023, Parapluie FLAM applied for the restricted grant provided by AEFE to support its comprehensive program of activities for FLAM supplementary schools. This includes funding for:
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Two annual Exchange and Networking Days.
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Training Days designed for teachers and committee members/managing teams of supplementary schools.
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Regional targeted meetings.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
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Remuneration for the service provider responsible for managing the administrative aspects of the Exchange, Networking Days, and Training Days.
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Financial support for cultural shows that many of its members can enjoy.
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Funding of travel expenses for participants for the training or the Exchange and Networking Days.
The grant was not received until July 2023 & consequently the programme and expenditure has been extended into the 2024 financial year and was fully spent by the end of June 2024.
STAFE – Support scheme for French Charities Abroad (STAFE)
STAFE provides grants for projects benefiting French citizens abroad in the areas of education, charity, culture, and socio-economic integration. The projects should directly benefit French citizens and complement existing aid programs. Charities applying for grants must have been in existence for at least one year and have an annual budget under €1 million. Applications are reviewed locally and then submitted to a national committee for approval. The grant amount should not exceed 50% of the project's funding, except for small charities with budgets under €10,000, which can receive up to 80% for grants under €2,000. The maximum amount that can be requested is €20,000.
In 2022, the Parapluie FLAM applied to the restricted STAFE grant to support:
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Its 10th years Anniversary celebrations;
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Its poetry competition open to member FLAM supplementary schools;
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The publication of the winning poems with a directory of member FLAM supplementary schools;
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A knowledge base for its members.
These funds were received in 2023 and remaining funds will be spent in 2024.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
10. Analysis of net assets between funds
Fund balances at 31 December are represented by:
| 2023 Fixed Assets Current assets Liabilities Total 2022 Fixed Assets Current assets Liabilities Total |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total Funds £ £ £ - - - 19,369 31,484 50,853 (900) (3,072) (3,972) |
|---|---|
| 18,469 28,412 46,811 |
|
| 391 - 391 18,825 - 18,825 (2,761) - (2,761) |
|
| 16,455 - 16,455 |
11. Controlling Interest
The Charity is controlled by the Trustees.
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Parapluie Flam Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
12. Comparative Statement of Financial Activities for 2022
| Income: Charitable activities Total income Expenditure Charitable activities Total expenditure Net expenditure and net movement in funds for year Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
14 months ended 31 December 2022 Un-restricted funds Restricted funds Total funds £ £ £ 17,145 19,285 36,430 |
|---|---|
| 17,145 19,285 36,430 |
|
| 31,862 28,440 60,302 |
|
| 31,862 28,440 60,302 |
|
| (14,717) (9,155) (23,872) 31,172 9,155 40,327 |
|
| 16,455 - 16,455 |
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