
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

## **From  1 January 2023 To 31 December 2023** 

## **Charity name: BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust** 

## **Charity registration number: 1154700** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|To advance public education and particularly<br>scientific learning and skills development by the<br>acquisition, restoration, preservation, exhibition,<br>and operation of such British Railways steam<br>locomotives, rolling stock, equipment and<br>artefacts, relics, documents, and records of<br>historic and scientific interest as the trustees<br>may from time to time decide.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or<br>services identified in the<br>accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|To fulfil its objectives, the Trust seeks to<br>maintain and operate 71000 Duke of<br>Gloucester in a manner that emulates as<br>closely as possible the environment of its<br>original working life, whilst considering the<br>demands and opportunities presented by<br>operation in the 21st century. This requires an<br>ongoing programme of periodic overhauls,<br>development and maintenance of the<br>locomotive and its support coach to ensure that<br>they continue to meet the latest main line<br>operating standards. The operation of the<br>locomotive hauling trains on both the main line<br>and heritage lines is fundamental to meeting<br>the objectives so that it can be experienced by<br>the widest possible audience. An encounter<br>with No.71000 has the potential to ignite a<br>lifelong interest in engineering, technology, and<br>transport and the potential to foster interest in<br>these subjects among young people.<br>The overhaul of the locomotive has continued<br>through 2023, with considerable progress<br>made.  The Trust hoped to complete this by the<br>end of the year, and although this was not<br>possible, the loco was in light steam for the<br>Trust’s members to see on 3 December 2023.<br>Fundraising was similar to the previous year<br>and the Trust has sufficient reserves and<br>forecast income to be able to complete the<br>locomotive’s overhaul.<br>The Trust maintains an active website to<br>demonstrate the advances made on the loco.<br>Information is also regularly made available to<br>interested members of the public through<br>magazines and periodicals, specifically|





|||targeting heritage railways.  Face-to-face<br>contact with members and the public has<br>increased through attendance at several<br>heritage railway events throughout the year.|
|---|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|The trustees have had regard to the Charity<br>Commission guidance on public benefit.  The<br>trustees regularly review any new advice and<br>guidance from the Charity Commission.|



**Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38||
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|Para 1.38||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|Throughout 2023 the overhaul of the locomotive<br>(71000 Duke of Gloucester) progressed in<br>accordance with the objectives and educational<br>activities of the trust.  Most of the work is<br>undertaken by the professional engineers of<br>Tyseley Locomotive Works, although the Trust<br>has two Working Parties per week when<br>associate members work on the loco.  The work<br>of our volunteers has contributed a significant<br>amount to the overhaul of the loco.|
|Other|||



## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|The work of the trust has continued throughout<br>the year.  The Trustees and Management<br>Committee met monthly (via video<br>conferencing).  Regular communications were<br>maintained with all associate members (either<br>electronically or by post) and all members were<br>invited to face-to-face events at Tyseley held on<br>17/18 June and 3 December.<br>The finances of the trust continued to operate<br>on a sound basis through previously<br>established bank accounts (an operating<br>account and a membership account), plus<br>Stripe and PayPal accounts for on-line<br>payments.<br>During the year, the number of associate<br>members supporting the trust increased from<br>439 to 459, reverting to our upward trajectory<br>following the pandemic and ensuing economic<br>shocks.<br>Regular communications with associate<br>members continued through the year, with high|





readership and complimentary feedback from members. Members of the public have been informed of the Trust’s work via articles in relevant magazines, the Trust’s website, and social media platforms. During the later part of 2023, the trustees began the process of considering operators with whom we could work in 2024 when the loco becomes operational.  We have multiple offers and will select the one that provides the best benefit for the Trust and members of the public in respect of longer-term finances and visibility of the locomotive. 

## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|Achievements against<br>objectives set|Para 1.41|Despite all the issues that the Trust has<br>encountered, progress against the charity’s<br>core objectives remains strong.  When the<br>locomotive returns to service in 2024 this will<br>give a major boost to the Trust’s achievements.|
|---|---|---|
|Performance of fundraising<br>activities against objectives<br>set|Para 1.41|Due to the diversity and enthusiasm of the<br>Trust’s associate members, the Trust has good<br>risk mitigation against potential downturns in<br>funding.  Despite recent ‘cost of living’ issues,<br>the core income of the Trust has remained<br>steady, and membership has increased as<br>reported above.|
|Investment performance<br>against objectives|Para 1.41||
|Other|||





## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|The trust’s primary continuing source of income<br>is associate membership donations (primarily<br>by monthly payment).  In 2023 the Trust’s<br>income from associate members and members<br>of the public was £112,446.  The Trust also<br>undertakes limited sales of merchandise; during<br>the period of this report those sales totalled<br>£7,277, which represented just under 6.1% of<br>its income.<br>The bulk of expenditure in 2023 was on the<br>locomotive overhaul and insurance, which<br>comprised 88.2% of expenditure.<br>The Trustees are acutely aware of the financial<br>risks and review the cash flow at least monthly.|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|We hold reserves as our budgeting and reviews<br>tell us there will be periods when expenditure<br>exceeds our income, and we hold a reserve to<br>cover these periods. The Trust maintains strict<br>control of finances regularly reviewing budgets<br>and spending over the course of the next year<br>and beyond. The figures are incorporated into a<br>cashflow statement that is reviewed daily. The<br>balances held, together with projected income<br>are sufficient to fulfil the objectives of the Trust.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|Bank balances held at the end of 2023 totalled<br>£104,978.|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22||
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24||
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|The Trust maintains a detailed Risk Register<br>and regularly reviews and manages the risks<br>faced.|



|**Additional information (optional)**<br>You may choose to include further statements|**Additional information (optional)**<br>You may choose to include further statements|where relevant about:|
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|As stated above, the Trust’s principal source of<br>income is donations from associate members.|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46||
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46||
|Other|||





## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|||
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Constitution|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?<br>(e.g unincorporated<br>association, CIO)|Para 1.25|Foundation|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Appointed by the other trustees.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

## You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction<br>and training of trustees|Para 1.51||
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51|The trustees have delegated day-to-day<br>management to a Management Committee,<br>which meets monthly.  The members of the<br>committee have responsibilities aligned to their<br>role titles, as follows:<br>Chairman – Steve Wakeland<br>Secretary – Philip Sanderson<br>Commercial Principal – Philip Sanderson<br>Engineering Principal – Dave Oliver<br>Projects Principal – Andrew Bailey|
|Relationship with any<br>related parties|Para 1.51|In January 2018 action was taken to extend the<br>Trust’s lease of the locomotive from 50 to 100<br>years.  The Trust will now be the custodian of<br>the locomotive until 3rd December 2117.  The<br>Trust recognises ultimate ownership of the loco<br>is with 71000 Locomotive Ltd, which is<br>acknowledged in insurance documentation.|
|Other|||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses||
|Registered charity number|1154700|
|Charity’s principal address|Aurora House<br>Deltic Avenue<br>Rooksley<br>Milton Keynes<br>MK13 8LW|
|||





**Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not**<br>**for whole year **|**Name of person (or body) entitled**<br>**to appoint trustee (ifany)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Mr Philip Sanderson|Secretary|||
||Mr Trevor Tuckley|Chairman|||
||Mr Steven Wakeland|Treasurer|||
||Mr David Oliver||||
||Mr Andrew Bailey||12 April 2023||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
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## – Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

## **Director name** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

**Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year** 



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

Description of the assets held in this capacity 

The Trust has no funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others. 

Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects 

Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets 

## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

|**Type of**|**Name**|**Address**|
|---|---|---|
|**adviser**|||



**Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)** 

## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

**None** 

## **Other optional information** 



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

|**Signature(s)**<br>**Full name(s)**<br>**Position (e.g.**<br>**Secretary, Chair,**<br>**etc)**<br>**Date**|||
|---|---|---|
||Steven Sidney Wakeland||
||Treasurer and Managing Trustees||
||24 September 2024||
||24 September 2024||





||**BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust**|**BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust**|**BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust**|**BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust**|**BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust**|**1154700**|**1154700**|**1154700**|**CC16a**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**For the period**<br>**from**||**01/01/2023**||**To**||**31/12/2023**|||
|||||||||||
|**Section A Receipts and payments**||||||||||
|**A1 Receipts**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest      £**<br>**108,595**<br>**3,851**<br>**-**<br>**7,277**<br>**152**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**Total funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**108,595**<br>**3,851**<br>**-**<br>**7,277**<br>**152**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**119,875**<br>**18**<br>**-                     2,965**<br>**-**||**Last year**<br>**to the nearest £**|
|MembershipDonations|**108,595**||**-**||**-**||**108,595**||**107,999**|
|Donations|**3,851**||**-**||**-**||**3,851**||**3,946**|
|Legacies|**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**13,711**|
|Sale of Merchandise|**7,277**||**-**||**-**||**7,277**||**2,553**|
|Miscellaneous Income|**152**||**-**||**-**||**152**||**230**|
|Sale of Assets|**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|
|**_Sub total_**_(Gross income for_<br>_AR)_|**119,875**||**-**||**-**||**119,875**||**128,439**|
||**18**<br>**-                     2,965**<br>**-**<br>**-                     2,947**<br>**116,928**<br>**55**<br>**130,518**<br>**3,125**<br>**9,254**<br>**275**<br>**971**<br>**3,100**<br>**602**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **147,900**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|||||
|**A2 Asset and investment sales,**<br>**(see table).**||||||||||
|Decrease in ShopInventory|**18**||||||**18**||**18**|
|Decrease in VAT Debtor|**-                     2,965**||||||**-                     2,965**||**5,272**|
|Repayment of Loan|**-**||||||**-**||**-                  20,000**|
|**_Sub total_**|**-                     2,947**||||||**-                     2,947**||**-                  14,710**|
|**_Total receipts_**<br>**A3 Payments**||||||||||
||||||||**116,928**||**113,729**|
||||||||**55**<br>**130,518**<br>**3,125**<br>**9,254**<br>**275**<br>**971**<br>**3,100**<br>**602**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|||
|MembershipCards|**55**||||||**55**||**83**|
|Locomotive Overhaul & Insurance|**130,518**||||||**130,518**||**143,821**|
|Purchase of Merchandise|**3,125**||||||**3,125**||**933**|
|Promotions, Printing& Software|**9,254**||||||**9,254**||**5,683**|
|Membership& Affiliations|**275**||||||**275**||**212**|
|Finance Charges|**971**||||||**971**||**726**|
|Professional Fees|**3,100**||||||**3,100**||**2,100**|
|Miscellaneous Expenses|**602**||||||**602**|||
|Purchase of BR Mk1 Support Coach|**-**||||||**-**||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**||**-**|
||**-**||||||**-**||**-**|
|**_Sub total_ **|**147,900**||||||**147,900**||**153,558**|
||||||||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**147,900**<br>**-                30,972**|||
|**A4 Asset and investment**<br>**purchases, (see table)**||||||||||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|||
|**_Sub total_ **|**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**|
|**_Total payments_**<br>**_Net of receipts/(payments)_**<br>**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>**A6 Cash funds last year end**<br>**_Cash funds this year end_**||||||||||
||**147,900**||**-**||**-**||**147,900**||**153,558**|
|||||||||||
||**-                30,972**||**-**||**-**||**-                30,972**||**-              39,829**|
||**-**|<br> <br>|**-**|<br> <br>|**-**||**-**||**-**|
||**135,950**||**-**||**-**||**135,950**||**175,779**|
||**104,978**||**-**||**-**||**104,978**||**135,950**|



CCXX R1 accounts (SS) 

24/09/2024 

1 



|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Categories**<br>**B5 Liabilities**<br>**B3 Investment assets**<br>**B2 Other monetary assets**<br>**B4 Assets retained for the**<br>**charity’s own use**<br>**B1 Cash funds**|**Details**<br>**Details**<br>**_Total cash funds_**<br>(agree balances with receipts and payments<br>account(s))<br>Cash at Bank & in Hand<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>Railway Locomotive 71000 "Duke of<br>Gloucester" - Leasehold<br>BR Mk1 BFK Support Coach No W17105<br>**Details**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**104,978**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>OK<br>**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**-**<br>**30,000**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Amount due**<br>**(optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**|
|||**104,978**||**-**|**-**|
|||**-**||**-**|**-**|
|||**-**||**-**|**-**|
|||**104,978**||**-**|**-**|
|||OK|||OK|
|||**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>Unrestricted<br>Unrestricted<br>**Fund to which**<br>**liability relates**|||**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**-**|
||||||**When due**<br>**(optional)**|
|||||**-**||
|||||**-**||
|||||**-**||
|||||**-**||
|||||**-**||



Signed by one or two trustees on behalf of all the trustees 

## Signature 


Print Name Steven S Wakeland 

Date of approval 24/09/2024 

CCXX R2 accounts (SS) 

24/09/2024 

2 



CHARITY COMMISSION
FOR ENGLAND AND WALES
Independent examlner's
report on the accounts
Section A
Independent Examiner's Report
Report to the trusteesl
members of
8R Ckss e steam Loccffith•Tntst
On accounts for the year
ended
Charity no
(if any)
31 December 2023
1154700
Set out on pages
Fonn CC168- Pages 1 & 2
Iremember lo Include ihe page numbers of addWon81 sh8etsl
I report to the trustees on my examlnatlon of the accounts of the above
charlty (Ihe Trust.) for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Responsibllltles and As the charity trustees of the Trust. you are responsible for the preparatlon
basis of report of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charlties Act
2011 {°the Acr).
I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out
under section 145 of the 2011 Act and In carrying out my 8xamlnation. I
have followed the appllcable Dlrectlons glven by the Charity Commission
under seclion 145{5)(b) of the Act.
I have cKJmpleted my examination. I confimi that no materfal matters hav8
come to my attention (other than that dls¢los8d b81ow') in ￿nnectIon with
the examination which glves m8 cause to believe that In. any material
respecL'
accountlng records were not kept in accordance wlth sectlon 130 of
the Act or
the accounts do not accord with the accounting records
Independent
•xamln•rfs statement
I have no concems and have come across no other matt8rs in connection
with the examination to which attention should be drawn in order to enable a
proper understandlng of the accounts to be reached.
' Please delete the words in th8 lJrack8ts rfthey do not apty.
Slgnod:
Date:
Namo:
Melanie Allday
Relevant professional
quallflcatlon(8) or body
(rfany):
Association of Accounting Techni(ians
Address:
2 Bridge Fami Offices
Harberton
Totnes. Devon. TQ9 7PP
IER
October 2018

Section B
Disclosure
Only complete rf the examiner needs to highlight matters of concem (see CC32,
Independent eK3mination of charity acetyjn￿ directions and guldance for
examiners).
Glvo hero brlof detslls of
any items that tho
examiner wishes to
disclose.
IER
October 2018