CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
TRUSTEES, REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2023

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
CONTENTS
Page
Charlty R•f•rence and Adrninistrative Detalls
Report of thè Trustees
Report of thg Independent Auditor
10-13
Consolldatèd Statement of Flnanc5al Act5vltles Ilneludlng th•
Income and Expenditure Account)
14
Balance Sheets
15
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flaws
16
Notes to the Flnanclal Ststem•nts
17-32

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
CHARITY REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Trustèès
Ms Doris Honold (Chairl
Mr Nicholas Silver (resigned 1 January 2024J
Mr Simon Coopèr (r68igned 23 May 2024)
Ms Karen Ke8rney
Mr Jonathan Stone
Mr Kevin Steele
Dr Rathin Roy
Ms Elizabeth Grayer
Ms Yulanda Chung (appointed 23 May 2024J
CEO
Mr Sean Kidney
Company Number
07455730
Charity Number
1154413
Reglsterèd Offieè
First Floor
Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1BE
Bankers
HSBC UK Bank plc
1 Centenary Square
Bimingham
B1 1HQ
Audltor
PKF LitU8john LLP
15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London
E144HD

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
The Trustees eonflm) that the Annual Report and FlnarTrci81 St8tem8nts of th8 wmp8ny comply wlh the current
stslutory requirements, the requirernents of the companys governing document and the provisions ol the
Charities Act 2011. Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice ISORPI
(applicable from 1 January 20191.
Thg company qu8lrfi&s as Srn811 under sedion 383, so the strategic report required of rnedium and large
companies under The Cornpanies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directorfs Report) Regulations 2013 is not
required.
Objectives and activities
About us
The Climate Bonds Initlatlve (Climato Bonds) 1$ an In18malion81 nol-for-profil organisalion working lo mobilise
global c8pilal for climate action.
Climate Bonds was created with a vlsion to moblllse Institutional Investors to counter the short-lemism 8nd
vested interests that Infert pol￿￿ and finance and undermine action on climate change.
Our charitable objective is to presetve and conserve the environment for the public benefit. In particular, but not
exclusively by..
serving as a catslyst lo rnobilise the global investment required in developing and developed countries to
address the threat of catastrophic clirnate change.,
working to align govemment policy, industry development and institutional finance toward the timely and
affordable deployment of a global low carbon e¢onomy,- and
ensuring the environmental credibility of debt issuance and investment.
Climate Bonds has played a ￿ntral role in transforming the green bond market from a niche concept to a
mainstream Sour￿ of capital lor sustainable development, driving quality of issuance through the developrnent
of saenee-based green definitions in line with the Paris Agreement. As financial market volatility increases and
we grapple with rnultiple Crises, the Clirllate Bonds mission is more important than ever. We must act urgenily to
address the climate crisis by Cutting emissions to bring economies in line wilh 1.5-degree warming and bulld the
resilien￿ of communities to protect them against the worst climate impacts. As underscored by th6
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IIPCCI, this decade is critlC81 lo the futur8 of our planet. To avoid
runaway and catsstrophic climate change, we must halve emissions by 2030.
How we do It
Climate Bond5 has a Multi-fa￿ted appro8ch that is divided into several key areas of focus:
Policy Analysis and Advocacy: Conducting global and country-level ptslicy research and analysis, providing
policy advisory services to governments, règulators, central banks, and cities, engaging with governments. and
publishing and diss8rninating reports, policy briets, blogs, and webinars.
Standards and Taxonomles: Developing green bond standards and definitions. creating a Climate Bond8
Taxonomy, providing advisory services on national 8nd region81 standards and tsxonomies, and promoting
thought leadership on green definitional frarneworks.
Certlflcatlon.. Includes Ce￿tyng green btsnds,108ns, and other debt instruments, certrfylng entities, vetting and
approving third-party verifi8rs, gnd providing a Clim8t8 Bonds Standard V4.0.
Capaclty Bulldlng.. Providing technical assistance to issuers, governments. development banks, financlal
institutions. and investors, offering training workshops and programmas, rèvièwing portfolios, assets, and
pipelines for aligntnenl with taxonomy and standards, and providing advisory services on the GSS+ Bonds
Frarnework.
Markat D&v8lopmènt: Catalysing grèèn financ8 rrarkots in Asia Pacifi¢, Africa, Latin America, North Arnerica,
and the EU, 8ng8ging with stakeholders and convening events, conferences, and meetings. developing
partnerships to foster local green finance initiatives, and providing advisory services on localised green finane8
strategies through stakeholder engagement.

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Market Intelllgence and R&s•arch.' Malntalning sever81 greon bond and related instrument databases.
conducting research. analysis, and reporting on the sustainable finan￿ market evolution, providing data to
major green bond indices providers, financial data providers. and investors, and demonstrating investment
pipelines through Investment Opportunity Reports.
Investor Engagement.. Providing data 58TViCèS, analysis, and advisory services, promoting thought leadership
and providing tools and knowledge lo ewpower investors to navigate, instigate, and influence change. providing
assurance on the environmental integrity and credibility of green financial products, and conv8ning a global
ne￿Ork of sustainable h'nance leaders. issuers. intemediaries, and policymakers.
Achievements and Perforniance
Review of activÈties in the year 2023
With 8 mlsslon to rnobilise global capital for cjimate action. Climate Bonds aims to edLEcate, Insplm, eonvgne,
and steer g global collaboration of institutional investors. govemments, development banks and industry lo shift
capital toward low<arbon and resilient investments. Under th6se ft)ur banners, the followng serve as highlights
from 2023..
Educate
During 2023 we expanded and Improved our Market Intelligefjce data offerings. Climate Bonds datasets now
include more than 26,000 grgen-labelled, aligned debt securities and infomi multiple green bond indices from
S&P Global, MSCI, JP Morgan, Citi, and Solactive. Our Social and Sustainability bond datas8t now eontains
over 16,000 issues Iwith 94°A meeting our methodology criteria- 8 con5id8rable achievement for a product
launched in late 20221. In 2023 we added th8 sust8iri8bility-linked Bond dataset and its associated
methodology to our Market Intelligence data product suite. The methodology is innovative and has therefor8
attracted client interest. By the end of 2023, there were 773 issuances aeross the various SLB 81ignm8nl
categories.
Technology is k8y to how we conduct business and in late 2023 we commenced a project to update the
plafform that builds and manages our various data products. This wlll give us more accuracy, tirneliness and
efficiency in our product management and will position us for growth into new produ¢l areas as the market
evolves.
In 2023, our promotion of sustainable finance and climate actlon continued apace across multiple channels.
Our website was viewed over 1.3 million times by 312,000 visitors lof which 640/0 were first-time visitors). We
saw 164,000 downloads of reports and other gducational content and received over 4.000 mentions in articlès
and interviews in leading publications such as.. Bloomberg. The Financial Times, and Reuters.
This year we conducted 44 trainlng actlvities across a divers8 array of fomiats and engagements, conducted
across online, in-person, and hybrid pl8tforms, notably the four offered as public training sessions. reflecting our
commitment lo knowledge dissemination beyond organisational boundaries. Our tralning work in 2023 reached
more than 1,600 participants in six continents, predominantly in Asi8, Afric8, Europe and Latin America. We
have reached over 5,500 Individuals since 2019, transcending geographical borders with participants from 125
countries.
Inspire
Climate Bonds was chosen out of over 200 organizations lo be a member of the EU High-level Expert Group
on sraling up sustainable finance in low- and middle-income countries. The group Is mandated by the European
Commission to provide guidan￿ regarding the expansion of sustsinable finance in low- and middle-income
countries.
Climate Bonds is also a member of the Plaffomi on Sustainable Flnancè and a number of sub-working groups.
Being a part of these groups is crucial for our capacity to driv8 change in the EU and beyond. We exerted
Influen￿ on four EU lagislations, notsbly by effectively advocating for stringent criteria for gas usage in the
Delegated Act of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Additionally, the member of the European Parfiam8nt
responsible for leading on this matter adopted our reeommèndatlons on transition plans. Moreover, our
suggestions pertaining to energy effieiency weig in¢¢)rporaled into the Energy Efficiency Directive.
We worked on projects with more than 50 funders, including receiving charitab16 grants from philanthropic
partners and champi¢)ning collaborative worknno to achieve wr mission and goals. Amongst others. the Charity

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
carried out high level collaborations with..
Dlrector8te General FISMA, the EU Commission department responsible for EU policy on banking and
finance.
Financial sector regulators and inilialivgs, for exarnpl8 the Centrdl America Stod( Exchange and the
Latin Am6rieAn Green Bond Fund.
NGOS such as FSD Africa, Intein8tion81 Finance Corporation, Asian Infrastructure Inveslment Bank.
th8 European Bank for Roconstruction and Developrll8nl, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk
Réduetlon. and the World R8sources Institute IWRII.
Government ministiies and regulators, such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Economy in
Br8zil and the Monetary ALrthority of Sing8por8.
Foundations working towards dim818 solutions such as the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation.
Gordon & Betty Moor8, New V8ntur8 Fund, Laudes Foundation and Growald Climate Fund.
Throughout 2023, Glimale Bonds Initiative expanded its influence in the Latin America region. Our stand-out
market intelligence reports for the region included Th6 L8tin Am8riC8 Stat8 of the Al8￿$1, Colombia Sustainable
FinanG8 Slate of the Market, Investment Opportunities in the Agri-foocl Seclor in Brazil, Guidance Report for
Implementing Ihe Colombian Tèxcnomy, EU-Colomhi8n Taxonomy Comp8rNson Report, ResilienGe Report in
collaboration wth IDB, and through the reports we expanded our influence. W6 also developed proxles for the
Colomblan national taxonomy.
We slrenglhened alliances with th8 Stock Exchanges of LAC, signing seven new MOUS for co15aboration with the
Dominican Republic, Colombia, Ecuador (Quito and Guay8quill. México, Chile, and Honduras, and we continued
lo play a pivotal role in the development of Taxonomies in the region, providing support to the Governments of
Brazil, Panama, and Costa Riea.
We were proud lo bo invited lo address the Nassau Declaration meeting in the Bahamas, the sole non-
governmental entity to do so. We contributed to the Inter-Atnerican Climate Chang¢ Aolion Plan organEed by the
OAS, actively participated in initiatives such as the Brazilian Green Finance Initiative, engaged in public hearings
for the Brazilian Taxonomy. and contlnued to develop Technical Assistance projects with financial and cor￿rate
institutions.
Convene
The Climate Bonds CONNECT 2023 event seri6s Is an important opportunity lo bring regional communities
log&th8r, sharing th8 latest information and creating a space to connect key stakeholders in the sustainable debt
arena. The events were held in key financial capitals worldwide, including Hong Kong. London, Bogota and New
York. Titled Ready. Set, Transition, the 2023 Climate Bonds Connect series eng8g&d participants in disoussions
to foster a credible global transition from brown to green, and facilitated debate on Irallsition across markets.
sustainable debt products, and the economy, tackling the most difficult seclors, and creat4.ng opportunities for
investrnents lo flow towards the development of sustainable infra-structure, energy and rnore. Th8 discourse
was focused on achieving an ambitious, inclusive transformation aligned with the goa15 of the Paris Agreement.
Through a combination of in-person and online events, over 3,600 participants from 1872 organisati'ons and 155
countries were connected. We had 96 speakers, market leaders and opinion-makers sharing insights on how
the private sector and govemment can work together to drive the sustsinable finan¢a agenda ftsrward.
Sinco 2016, Climat8 Bonds Initiative has Celebrated organisations, financial institutions and governments who
have demonstrated leadership through financing climate-resilient and Iow-carbon projects across various
industries and economic sectors. The 8th Climate Bonds Awards recogrii5ed 34 organisations frorll emerging
markets, financial institution5, and gov@rnm8nts wortdwide who have led the development of the marf(et over
2022 with the key sustainable debt labelled bonds issuances.
Stèar
The Clim8le Bonds Standard v4.0 launched in April 2023 after an extensive period of public consultation and is
the most important milestone in the history of the Climate Bonds Certification Scheme sineè its incoption in
2012. The scheme has been expanded to include the certification of non-fin8ncial corporations, and issuers of
sustalnability-linked debt instruments, whose transition plans are aligned with 1.5-degree pathways. It now
offers Iwo alignment levels to best-in-dass corporates who are already compliant with the Climate Bonds
sectoral trajectories, as well as to those on rapid decarbonisation journeys, that will get them on track by 2030.
CBS v4.0 defines the framework for assessing the Credibility of transition plans based on the clear articulation
and aTnbilion of perforrn8nce targets, inl8m81 policy alignment and a robust governance framework. CBS v4.0

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
8lso offers the certification of projects and assets which sakn'sfy the requirements of the Climate Bonds Sector
Criteria.
Improvements to the Climate Bonds Sector criteria continued into 2023, both in the hard-to-abale sectors. such
as Hydrogèn Production and Electrical Ulilily Companies, and the upgrade of existing criteria to accommodate
the certification of companies and general-purpose instruments Isuch as Sustainability-Linked instrument51.
Additionally, in 2023, our Verif16r neh￿Ork expanded to indude fiv8 n8w firms b888d in Australia, China, UK.
Au5tri8 and Brazil. Thrèè of our global and most active Approved Verifiers have already been approved and
trained lo conduct Entity-level verifications and transition plan assessments. During the year we completed our
first certification in the steel sector and our first sukuk certification. Cumulative cerbfied greèn insLJf8nc8 has
exceeded the $300bln mark.
Key Perfomiance Indlcators IKPlsl
The Charity is on course lo deliver criteria for the Climate Bonds Stsndard across key sectors Identrfièd
as crib'cal to achieving the targets sel by the Paris Agreement.
During 2023, 93 green debt instruments with a value of £23bn were certrfied under Climate Bonds
standards. Athough a reduction of 14Yo on 2022, many European instruments were allgned to the new
EU tsxonorny, and overall green bond certificaiion continues to grow.
Our Marf(et Intelligence team maintains professional monitoring of and provides relevant, timely reports
on the international bond markets to quantify the development and Issuan￿ of green bonds and other
labelled debt instruments.
Climate Bonds Initiative maintains its high standards of preparation. publication and prèsèntation of
policy and technical analyses.
Climate Bonds Initiative continues to expand the breadth and depth of Its partnerships wlh investors,
banks, data service providers and other key beneficiaries. Partnershlp incomè grew 2.20k in 2023.
Climate Bonds Initiative conty'nues to increase its geographical reach. At the end of the year we had
staff based in 26 countries and were actively managing projects across all 5 contin8nts.
The Charity continues to lift Climate Bonds Initiatlve's global brand recognition, profile and share of
voice on key issues. All our commercial activities are mission aligned and our tot81 income 18 a measure
of our outpul. Income increased year on year by 290h.
Financial review
The Balance Sheet Is shown on page 15 of this dOCu￿9nt, with further analysis shown in notes 12-21 on pages
17-32.
For the year ended 31 December 2023. the Charfty had In¢omg of £8.8m12022.' £6.8ml and incurred
expenditure of £9.4m12022.. £6.3ml.
Climate Bonds Initiative's success continues to be built upon the breadth and depth of r818tionships developed
over t4me wth investors, banks and othèrs, as wèll as an inere8s8 in th8 geographical reach of the
organisation's work.
Climate Bonds Initiab've's unrestricted deficit for the year 2023 was £620k12022'. surplus £517kl. Restricted
income ￿tOgnISed in the year has been mosdy spent with a £121 k12022.' £76kl carry forward balance. Net
assets of the Charity al the year-end amounted to £1.6m12022.' £2.2ml.
Future plans
In 2023, w8 continued lo work on our strategy for the next three years of our mission. Our strategy focuses on
mobilising global capital for climate action through four strategic objectives..
Strengthening internal stralegies and processes to optlmlse impact.,
Demonstrating the investment opportunity in the transition to 8 sustainablg and resilient future-
Inspiring investors to champion Climate action, and.

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Shaping climate policy to establish a favourable environment for green and resllient investments.
By pursuing these objectives, Climate Bonds Initiative aims lo contribute to a rapid transition to a sustainable.
green. and resilient future where societies and ecosystems thrive in the lace of climate change. Our Theory of
Ghange oullin8s how we intend to achieve the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degreos Celsius, with
people and the planet being more resilient to climate change.
Ydt4di¢l.5'C
¥•xEwn
Our key areas of focus include policy analysis and advocacy, standards and t8xonomi8s, certification, capacity
building, market development, markel research and investor enuagement. Our global and regional priorities
include achieving an ever-stronger presence in the European Union, L81in Ameri¢8 and ASEAN. We will
prioritise key countries such as Brazil, China. India. Japan and the Uni18d Stales. given their high emissions
profiles and role in shaping the global dimate agenda. We are committed to strengthening our leading role as
the authority on taxonomies and providing market intelligence globally.
Publlc beneflt statement
The Charity has regard lo th8 guidance on public benefit published by the Charity Commission.
Climate change is an enormoLJS worldwide ehall8ng8 that will 8ff&cl nations, communities and societies.
Addressing that Challengè requires huge levels of financing immediately, as well as in the near to medium
future. ClirM8tg and green bonds have the potential to make a major contribution to that financing. For the
limate bonds market lo grow, investments need to be underpinnèd by confidence in the green credentials of
bL¥nds. The Charity manages the Climate Bonds Standards that play a vitsl role in ensuring that there is
confidenee and credibility in these inve51Ments.
Details of activities in furtheran￿ of publlc beneflt are set out in this report.
Prin¢lpal ri$k$ and uncertainties
The Trustees have assessed the major risks that the Charity faces in relation lo its operations and finances and
are satisfied that the Charity is taking th8 action riecessary to mitigate its exposure to these risks. A risk
aS5essm8nl r8gisler is being maintained and updated on a regular basis.
The main risks and uncertainties facing the Charity relate lo..
Financial stability.. Ensuring that the Charity's sourees of Ineome continu8 in the fvlure requires
maintaining a range of income streams, maintaining and extending good relationships with financial
supporters, sound financial govemance, and continuing to provid8 guidance and encouragement that is
respected and well-received by the international financial mark8tS and governmental regulators.
Lack of engagement from potential bond issuers.. If bond Issu8ts do not recognise the value of issuing
green bonds the charittys overall objective to stimulate green growth is diminished.
Lack of engagement from other financial markèt stakeholders such as investors, underwriting banks
and domesticfinternats'onal development banks.
Lack of participation by polieymakers and r￿Ul￿torS 85 8 result of disinterest in engaging with our
outputs and advocacy. This could put the Clirnatg Bonds Initiative's leading intemalional standing at
risk.

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Reserves pollcy
Th8 Board has 8gr88d that the Charity, in addition lo any restricted reserves and commitments to. and
investment in, tangible fixed assets, should aim to have unrestricted free reserves of at least three months of
unrestricted expenditure, so that the Charitls aetlvities Could continue in the event of any funding shortfalls.
Unrestrictéd reserves at th8 year-8nd showed a balance of £1.5m12022.' £2.1 ml. Unrestricted reseNes
exceeded the minirnum free reserves at the end of 2023 by appmximately £0.5m12022.' £1.4ml.
Structure. governance and managemant
Climate Bonds Initiative is a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity. The Charity's
memorandum and articles of association are its primary governing documents. The Trustees of Climate Bond8
Initiative are also the directors of the charitable Company for the purposes of company law. Climate Bonds
Initiative has a wholly own8d subsidiary, Clim8te Bonds Services Limited, which is included in the consolidated
financial stat8m8nts. We have also established two wholly owned overseas subsidiaries.. CBI Europe ABSL
and Low Carbon Worfd Ishanghail Business Consulting Corporation, Ltd, designed to accommodate our
activities in those regions, achieving alignment wlth funding p8rtn8rs and to m881 local compliance
requlrements.
Details of the Trustees who served during the year are included in the R6fèrène8 8nd Administrative Detsils on
page 2.
Trustees
Trustees are elected by recommend8tion from gxisting charity trustees and by confirmation by the Chair of the
Board. An 8ppropriat8 v8lling prLKess is overseen by the Chair.
Climate Bonds Initiative appoints and reenjits new trLSStees through its wde n8twork of supporters, bearing in
mind the skills required. The over811 performance of th8 Charity is the responsibility of the Board, but day-to-
day decision-rnaking is dele9aled lo the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operations Officer Ifonmedy
Executive Director), supported by the Senior Leadership Team. Key strategic directlon and tnajor issugs of
policies and procedures are set by the Board for implementation by the Chief Executive OffI￿r and Chief
Operations Officèr. The induction and training of trustees is handled through a series of individual meetings
with koy p8rsonnel.
The Board sets the pay of the CEO and provides guidance for setting pay and remuneration for other senior
staff.
Key management personnel
The key manag8rn8nl p8r50nnel of the group consist of the Tr*Jstees, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chi8f
Operating Officer Ifomierfy the Executive Directorl-.
Chief Executive Officer.. Sean lQdnay
Executive Director.. Claire Berson luntil 31 December 20231
Interim Chief Executive Officer.. Nicola Adams-Hendry (from 29 September to 17 December 20231
Chief Operating Officer.. Nicola Adams-Hendry Ilrotn 18 December 20231
In addition, the following individuals served on the Senk)r Leadership Team during the year..
Oireclor of Climate Services.. lan Howard IfFom 11 D8c8mber 20231
Director of Country Prograrnrnès.. Ben Allen Ifrorn 17 July to 8 August 20231
Director of Environmental Impact & Thought Leadership.. Anna Creed
Director of Finance.. Duncan Perriti
Director of Operations.. Nicolè Adams-H&ndry lunlil 28 September 20231
Di￿tOr of People & Culture.. Helen Ferguson
Director of Strategic Communications & Marketing.. Selena Chapman and Pénny Cross (from 4 Deoernber
20231
Director of Strategy & ProgramTnes.' Ujala Qadir lunlil 30 November 20231
Director of Strategic Programmes: Ujala Qadir (from 1 December 20231

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Director of Techni￿1 Dgveloprn8nt.. Bridget Boull8
Trustees, responsibllitles In relatlon to the flnanclal statements
The Trustees Iwho are also Dir8¢tors of the comp8ny for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for
preparing the Trustees. Report and the Financial Slalements in accordance with applicable law and United
Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practi￿1.
Cornpany law requires the Trusltses lo prtspare Finan¢ial Slattsments for ea¢h financial yoarwhich give a true and
fair view of Ihe slate of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming reSoUr￿S and application of
resources, induding the income and expenditure. of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these
Financial Statements, the Trustees are required to..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.,
Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP IFRS1021',
Make judgements and estimates Ihat are reasonable and prudent.,
State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements.,
Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concem basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the charity wll continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequale accounting records that disdose. with reasonable accuracy
at any time, the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensu￿ that the Financial
Stst8ments oomply with the Companies Act 2006. They arg also résponsible for safegu8rding the 8ssets of the
charitable cornpany and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
D￿SCIosUr￿ of Information lo th8 Auditors..
We, the Directors of the charitable company who held office at the date of approval of these Financial
Statements as set out above, each confirm, so far as we are aware. that..
there 15 no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditors are unaware- and
we have tsken all steps th8t we ought to have taken as Dir8¢tors in ordar to m8ko ourselves aware of
any relevant 8udil inforrn8tion and to èstablish that the ch8rit8ble company's auditors are aware of that
Information.
Audltor
PKF Littlejohn LLPwas appointed as auditor during 2020 and have indicated Iheirwillingness to continue in office.
This report is prepared in accordance with the small companies. regime under thè Companies Act 2006.
Approval
This report was approved by the Board on 25th September 2024 and signed on its behalf.
orp)
I3￿￿8 BSTI

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF CLIMATE BONDS
INITIATIVE
Oplnlon
We have audited the financ4al statements of Cllmate Bonds Initiative Ilhe 'parenl charrtsble company'l and its
subsidiaries {the 'group'l for th8 y8ar ended 31 Decerllber 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Activities, the Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial
statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framèwork that has been applied in
their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom AcGounling Standards, induding FRS 102 The Financial
Reporting Standardappli¢able in thg UKand RepubliG of Irelandluniled Kingdom GenerallyAccepted Accounting
Pr8cticel.
In our opinion, the financial statements=
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent charitable company's affairs as at 31
De￿mber 2023, and of the group's incoming resourees and applie8tion of resources, induding ils income
and expenditure, for the year then ended.,
have been properly prepared in accordance wth United KingdoFn Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice.. and
have been prepared in accordance with the reqLJirements of tho Companies Act 2006 and the Charities
Act2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance wth Intornational Standards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII and applicable
law. Our responsibilities und9r those standards are further described in ihe Auditor's responsibilities forthe 8udil
of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parènt charitable company
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial slalements in the UK.
including the FRC'S Ethieal Standard. and we hav& fvifilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirem8nts. W8 b81ieve th81 the audit evidence we have obtained is suffiaent and appropriate to provid&
8 b8si5 for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to golng concem
In auditing the financial statements. we have concluded that the trus188s' use of the going concem basis of
accounting in the preparation of th8 finan￿al 51alemenls is appropriate.
Based on the work we hgve performed, we have not identffied any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's or parent charitable
cornpany's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of al least twelve months from when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibllit1è5 and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concem are descrfbed in the
r8lev8nl sections of tris report.
Other inforniatlon
The other information comprises the information includ8d in the report of the trustees, other than the financia
statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other inlomiation contsined
within the report of the Iruslees. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other inforrnation and
we do not express any fomi of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to r88d th8 other information
and, in doing so. consider whether the other inforrnation is m8terially inconsistent wilh the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we idèntify
such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements. we are required to dèt8miinè whether this
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements Ihgmsglvos. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there Is è material mis51alerllenl of this other infomiation. we are required lo report
that fact.
We havg nothing to report in this regard.
10

CLIMATE BONOS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Opinions on other matters prescrlbed by the Companlas Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of th8 audit..
the infomiaii'on given in the trustees. report. which includ85 th8 dire¢lors' report prepared forthe purposes
of company law, for the financial year for which th9 fingncial stsl8m8nts are prepared is consistent with
the finanaal statements., and
the directors, report included wlthSn the tmstees, report has been prepared in accordan￿ wth applicable
legal requirements.
Matters on which we ara r8quSr•d to rèport by èxception
In the lighlof ihe knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and their environment
obtsined in the couisè of th8 8udit, W8 have not identified material misstatements in the directors. report induded
within the Irust88S' annual report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to vthich thé Cornp8nies Act 2006 and
the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if. in our opinion-
ad8qua18 arid sufficient accounting records have not been kept by the parent charit8bl8 eompany, or
returns adequate for our audil have not been re￿iVed from branches not visited by us.. or
the parent charitable cornpany's financial statements are not in agreement wth thg a￿0￿￿ting records
and returns., or
certain disclosures of trustees, remunerats'on specified by law are not made., or
we have not re￿iVed all the information and explanations we require for our audit., or
the trustees were not entitled lo prepare the financlal statèrnénts in accord8nC8Wbth the small companies,
regime and take advantage of the small companiès. èx8mptions in pr8p8ring the directors. report and
from the requirement to prepare a strategie report.
Responsibllitles of tNstees
As explained more fully in thg trustees, responsibilities slalement, the trustees (who are also the directors of th8
tharilable wmpany for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for the preparation of the group and parent
charitable company financial slalements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. and for such
intemal control as the trustees determine is necessary lo enable the preparation of financial statements that are
fr6e from tnatèri81 misstatement, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the group and parent charitable company financial statements, the tmstees ar8 T8spon$ibl8 for
assessing the group and parent charitable company's ability to continu8 as a going concem, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going eoncgrn and using the going concem basis of accounting unless the trustees
èither intend to liquid8te the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or havè no raalistic
allernats've but to do so.

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATFVE
REPORT OFTHE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Audltor's r8sponslbllltl•s for thè audit of ihè financial statements
We have been appointed auditor under the CorMp8nies Ad 2006 and secb'on 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and
report in accordance wth those Ads and relevant regulations rnade or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are fr88
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to Issue an auditor's report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAS IUKI wll always detect a material misslalement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate. they Could rèasonably ba
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial stslements.
Irregularities, including fraud. are instances of non-complian￿ with18ws and r8gul8tions. We design procedures
in line with our responsibilities. outlined above, to detect rnat8ri81 rnisstgtements in respect of irregularities,
In¢luding fraud. Th$ &xtenl to which our prwedures are capable of detecting irregularities. including fraud is
detsiled below..
We obtained an understanding of th8 group and parent charitsble company and the sectors in which they
operate to identify laws and raguladons that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the
financial statements. We obtained our und8rsl8nding in this regard through discussions with
management, industry rèsearch, appllcatlon of ¢umulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector.
We determlned thè prineipal laws and regulation5 relevant lo the group and parent charitable company
in this regard to be those arisirig from Companies A¢1 2006. Charities Act 2011. Charities (Accounts and
Reports) RegLJlations 2008, employ99 8nd lax legislation.
We designed our audit procedures lo ensure the audit team considered whether there were any
indications of non-compliance by the group and parent charitable company with those laws and
regulatlons. Thesè procÈdur8s included, bul were not limited to..
enquiries of tnanag8menl,' and
rèvièw of minLJt8$
We also identified th8 risks of m8leri81 misslalernent of the financial stalements due to fraud. We
eonsidered, in addition lo the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraLJd arising from management
Overridè of Controls, that provisions fordoubttul debts and other liabilities as well as accruals and def6rrals
Could be subject to manag9menl bias. We have reviewed the calculations for provisions and the
assumptlons involved. We also reviewed the application of cut-off through accrued and dèferred incomè.
No issues were identrf18d.
As in 811 of our audits, wg addressed the risk of fraud arising from management overridè of controls by
pèrforming audit procedures which included bul were not limited to.. the testing of joumals,. r8vi8wing
accounting estirnales for evidence of bias.. and evaluating the business rationalè of any significant
transactions that ar8 unusual or outside the nomial course of business. No issues wera idantrfied in our
review.
B¢¢ause of the inhtsrenl limitslions of an audit, there is a risk thal we will not detect all Irregularities, including
those leading lo a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-cornpliance with regulation. This risk
increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is r8rnoved from the events and transactions reflected
in the finanelal statements, as we wll be less likely to becorne aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is
also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error. as fraud involves intentional
Con￿alment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description ol our responsiblllies for the audit of th8 financi81 statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council's wèbslte 8t.. www.fr
.uklauditorsres
onsibilities. This description forms part of our audthr's
report.
12

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable oompany's rnembers, as a body, in accordan￿ with Chapter 3 of Part
16 of the Companies Act 2006 and to the charitable company's trustees, as a body, in aecordance with Part 4 of
the Chariti85 IAwounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
stsle to the charitable company's members and trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an
auditor's report and for no other purposè. To the fullest extent pemitted by law, we do not accept or assum&
responsibility to anyone, oth8r than the charitable cornpany and the charitable compantys 8s a body and th8
¢haritsbl8 ¢ompany's Iruslees as a body, for our audit work. for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Alastalr Dukè {Senlor Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PKF Litllejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor
15 Westfery CTrcus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD
Date
13

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
{incorporating an income and expenditure account)
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Unrestricted Restricted
Funds
Funds
Total
2023
Total
2022
Notes
Income from..
Charitable activities
Bank interest
other trading income
3.543,799
4,827
128,207
5.123,911
8,667.710
4,827
128,207
6,580,286
245,543
Total In¢om•
3,676,833
5,123,911
8,800,744
6.825,829
Expendlture on:
Charitable activitie8
Trading activities
3,844,238
452.582
5,L178,891
8.923,129
452.582
6.028,369
312,336
Total expendtture
4.296,820
5,078,891
9,375,711
6,340,705
Net incomè
1619.9871
45,020
{574,9671
485,124
Transfers be￿een funds
Net Movement in Funds
1619,9871
45,020
1574,9671
485.124
Rèeonclllatlon of Fund$.'
Total fvnds brought forward
2,146.W3
75,632
2,222,535
1.737,411
Totsl funds carried forward
1,526,916
120,652
1,647,568
2,222.535
All income and expenditure derwe from continuing activities.
The statemènt of finanaal actiwties includes all gains and lossès rècognisèd durfng th8 y88r.
The notes on page 17 to 32 form part ofthese Finanaal Statements.
14

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
Cornpany number 07455730
BALANCE SHEETS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
Consolidated
Charity
Not8$
2023
2022
2023
2022
Fixed Assets
Investments
Intangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
12
13
14
100,112
77,101
59,603
50,100
44,376
41,765
77,101
61,296
44,376
43,481
138,397
87,857
236,816
136,241
Currènt Assets
Debtors
Cash
15
798,483
4,804,909
1,316,568
5.761,312
1,367,034
4,520,965
1,508,808
5,574,062
5,603,392
7,077,880
5,887,999
7,082,870
Credltors: amounts falling due within one
year
16
{4,094,2211 14.943,2021 14.075,3671 14,920,488)
Net Current Assets
1.509,171
2.134,678
1,812,633
2.162.382
Net Assets
1,647.568
2,222,535
2.049.449
2,298,623
Charlty Fund$
17
Unrestricted funds
Restrfcted funds
1,526.916
120.652
2.146,903
75,632
1.928.797
120,652
2,222,991
75,632
Total Funds
1,647,568
2,222,535
2.049,449
2,298,623
The Charity has taken exemplion frorn presenting its unconsolidated profit and loss account under section 408 of
Companies Act 2006. The unconsolidated deficit lor the year ended 31 December 2023 Is £249.174 (2022=
$urplus of £548,7331-
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the prowsions applicable lo companies subject
to the small companles reglme. The finandal statements were approved and authorised ftrr issue by th8 Board
of Trustees on 251h Septernber 2024 and were signed on its behalf by..
?Ori3 H--lJ
. ￿tyB￿28th sep￿24
Trustee
The notes on pages 17 to 32 form part of these Financial Statements.
15

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
Notès
2023
2022
Net Cash flow provlded by operatlng
activities
20
1883,3711 2,545,238
Cash flow from Invastlng actlvltles
Payments to 8cquir8 t8ngibl8 fixed assets
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets
Bank interest
134,4101
143,4491
4,827
129,5181
Net cash flow used in investing adivities
173,0321
129,5181
Change in ￿5h and cash equlvalgnts In
the year
1956.4031 2.515,720
Cash and cash 4uival•nts at 1 January
5.761,312
3.245.592
Cash and cash equlvalents at 31 December
4.804.909
5,761,312
The notes on pages 17 to 32 form part of these Flnanci81 Statements.
16

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT31 DECEMBER 2023
1. Summary of significant a¢¢ounting policies
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial staternents are set out below.
The accounting policies have been applied consislently throughout the year and in the preceding year, unless
olherwsè stated.
General Inforniation
Climate Bonds Initiative is a company limited by guarantee and is registered ￿rith the Charity Commission
(charity number 11544131 and the Registrar of Companies (company number 074557301 in England and
W8185. In tha èvent of thè Charity being wound LSP, tha liability in raspoet of thé guaranteè is liTnited £1 p8r
member of the Charity. The address of the registered office is shown under Charity Reference and
Administrative Details.
Basis of Pr&paratSon of Accounts
Th8 charity constitutes a public benefit entity as d8fingd by FRS 102. Th8 finan￿81 staternents h8v8 been
prepared IN accordance with Acwunting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice
applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable In the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the
United Kingdom and Republic of Iréland IFRS 1021, the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted
Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.
The financial statements consolidate Climate Bonds Initiative and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Climate
Bonds
Services
Limited
and
Climate
Bonds
Low
Cart>on
Woild
Ishanghail Business Consultillg Co., Ltd . A further subsidiary corrp8ny, Glimate Bonds Inthalive {Evropel
ASBL. registered in Belgium is also consolidated, though imrnaterial this year.
The finanaal statements are prepared in sterlino which is the fijnctional currency of the charity.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees consider that no
material Un￿rtaIntieS exist conceming the chariWs ability to operate for the foreseeable future.
The trustees have consldered the charlty's abilltyto meet its Ilabilities as theyarise over the fores8&ablefuture
lo September 2025, being 12 months from the date of approv81 of these fin8nci81 slalernents. Accordingly,
financial forecasts and cash flow projects'ons have been prepared for this period.
The trustees recognise that in a period of growth there are some uncertainties that exist in the assumptlons
underlying these forecasts, principally conoeming incorne gener8tion 3nd have identified actions to be taken
as appropriate risk mitigation should these assumptions and forecasts not be adequately achieved.
Income Recognltlon
All Incomlng Tesourc8s 8r8 In¢ludgd in thg Statement of Fin8ncial Activities ISOFAI when the charity is legally
entitled lo the income, after any performance Conditions have been met, when the amount can be measured
reliably and when it is probable that the income will be received.
For donations to be reeognised the Charity will have been notlfied of the amoLJnts and the settlement date in
writing. If there ar8 conditions 8ttached to the donation and this requires a 18v81 of performance before
entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully mel or the fulfilment of
those conditions is within the control of the Charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.
Tha Charlty récèivèd govèrnmènt and othèr grants in rèspéct of fLJrth8ring its eharitablé objéctivès. Incoine
from government and other grants are recognised at fair value when the Charity has entitlement after any
perfomiance conditions have been met. it is probable that the income will be received, and the arnount can
be measured reliably. If entitlement is not met then these amounts are deferred.
Verification fees, ¢&rtrFic8tion fees, reports income and events incorlle are recognised in full when the charity
is entitled to the income.
17

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT31 DECEMBER 2023
1. Aeeountlng Pollei•s leontinuèdl
Annual partner subscriptions are reeognised 50¥D immediately and the balance over a 12-month period to
whlch they relate from the month of rec&ipt. wth the b818nc8 at the ye8r-8nd Included as d8f&rred incomg.
Interest on funds held on d8posII is induded when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by
ihe Charity., this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
On receipt, donated professional setvices and donated facilities are recognised as gnls in kind on the basis
of the value of the gift to the Charity which is the amount the Charity would have been willing to pay to obtain
services of facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open rllark8t- a corresponding amount is then
recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
ExpendFture Recognltlon
All expenditure Is a¢¢ountad for on an 8￿rU41$ b8$1S 8nd has been cl8ssified under the headings that
aggregate all costs related lo the category. Expenditure is recognised wher8 there is a legal or constructive
obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required, and the amount
of the obligation can be measured reliably. Redundancy and termination payments are reeognised
irnm8dialely upon becoming a constructive oblig81ion. Expenditure 15 ¢alegorised under the following
headings..
Costs ol raising funds includes are those costs incurred in attraeting donations. and those incurred in
tiading activities that r81se funds., and
Expenditure on eharitable actiwties includes expenditLJre assoclated ￿th thè maln oblèctivès of thè
charity and in¢ludg both direot costs and support costs relating lo these aclivili85.
Support costs allocatlon
Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activits'es
and include office premises costs, finance, HR, ISIIT, legal and govemance costs and management and
administration costs. They are incurred directly and necessarily in support of èxpenditure on the objects of
thé charity. Where support costs cannot be direcuy attributed lo particular headings they have been allocated
to expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.
Govemanee costs are those incurred in eonneetlon with th6 runnlng of the Charity and compliance wlth
conslilulional and slatulory requirements.
The analysis of these costs is included in note 8.
Intanglble fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets are assets that do not have physical sUbstsn￿ but are identrfiable and are Controlled
by th& Charity through oustody or legal rights. Int8ngible fixed assets are recorded al historical cost and
amortised on a slraight-line basis over 4 years.
Tangible Fixed Assèts and Deprèciation
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or net realisable value after depreciation. The cost of minor additions
or those costing less than £500 are not capitalised. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off
the Cost or valuation of fixèd assèts, less th8ir ostimated r85idual valu8, ov8r their exp&cted useful lives on
str8ight-line basi5'.
Plant and machinery
Offic6 éqLJipmént
20%
20%
18

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
1. Aeeounting Polleies leontinuèdl
Debtors and credltors receivable I payable within one year
Debtors are recognised when the Charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions
have been met. the atmount can be tneasured reliably, 8nd il 1$ probable that the income will be re￿ived.
Creditors are recognised when the Charity has a present or constructive obligation resLJlting from a past event
and the setdement is expected to result in an ouffiow of economie benefits.
Foreign Currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in UK pounds st6rfing l£'sl. th8 functional ¢urrency of
th8 charity. For project planning purposes, the ch8rity uses 3 standard exchange rate for the year. All
transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the spot rate. the aclual rate achieved al the
time of the transaction.
All bal8n¢tr sh&8t bal8n¢es ar$ translatttd al the prevailing year-8nd rate. Any gains or losses resulting from
exchange rates are recognised through the SOFA.
Funds and Fund Accountlng
Unrestricted funds are availablefor use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance ofthe general objective
of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.
R8Stricted funds ar8 funds which are to be u$8d in ac¢ord8nce with specific reslriclions irnposed by donors
or which have been raised by the Charity for particular purposes. The cost of raising and administering such
funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restrlcted fund is set out in the notes
to the financial statements.
Employee Benefits
The eharity operates a definèd contributSon plan for tha benafit of employees. Contributions are expensed
as they b8wme payable.
Tax
The ¢h8rity is an exempl tharily within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered
lo pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010. It the￿fOre meets the dèfinition
of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.
Financial instruments
The Charity only holds basie financial Instruments. Thg finana81 assets and finan￿al liabilthes of the Charity
are as follows..
Debtors
trade and olher debtors lincludlng accrued Income) are basic financial instrutnents and are
dèbt instrLJmènts mèasured at transaction Cost. Prgp3yrllgnts are not financial instruments.
C8sh al bank- is classif18d as a basic financial instrument and is measured al face value.
Liabilities trade creditors, accruals and other creditors are dassified as financial instmments. and are
measured at transaction cost. Taxation and social 5eeurity arB not included in th8 financial instruments
diselosura. DoforrÉd incomè is not deérmed lo be a fin8nci81 liability as the cash settlement has already
tsken place and there is simply an obligation to deliver charitable SeNi￿S rather than cash or another
financial instrument.
19

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER2023
Crlti¢al a¢¢ountlng ¢$tlmat¢$ and ar••$ of ludg&ment
The following judgements (apart from those involving eslirnatesl have been made in Ihe process of applying
the above accounting policies that have had the most significant effect on amtsunts recognised in the finanual
st8tements'.
location of support costs
Depreciation rates for tangible fixed assets
75¢/ts Capitalisation of graphic design lorfrontond development) of websitè, and subsequèntamortisation.
Intercomp8ny recharge
20

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
2. Income from Charltable Actlvltles
Unr•strletsd Rastrletèd
Funds
Funds
Total
2023
Total
2022
Projects, advocacy and guidance
3.543,799
5,123.911 8.667,710 6.580,286
3. Bank Int•r•st
Unrestricted Restricted
Funds
Funds
Totsl
2023
Total
2022
Bank interest
4,827
4,827
4. Other tradlng Incom&
Unr&strict•d Rostrictèd
Funds
Fund¥
Total
2023
Tatal
2022
Trading
128,207
128.207
245,543
5. Exp8ndlturn on Charltablè Aetlvltl•s
Dlrect
Costs
Support
Costs
Total
2023
Total
2022
Projects, advocacy and
guidance
8.048.005
874,440 8.922,445 6,028.369
Totals 2022
5.751,757
276,612 6,028,369
fj. Direct costs
Unrestrlcted
Funds
Restrlcted
Funds
Total
2023
Total
2022
Consultancy costs
Other direct costs
Travel and subsistence
Staff costs
Reallocated costs
3,203.989
33.837
175,446
537,066
1505,2141
344,573
739,526
93,268
2,920,300
505,214
3,548,562 3,205,818
773,363
43,324
268,714
197,58fj
3,457,366 2,305,029
Total
3,445,124
4.602,881
8.048,005 5.751,757
21

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
7. SLFPPOrt eosts
Unrestricted
Funds
Reslricted
Funds
Total
2023
Total
2022
Conference event costs
Establishment and g8n8ral
adrninistration
Support staff costs
Goverllance costs
Depreciation
Atnortisation
Foreign exchange lossllgainl
17,318
19.569
36,887
42,395
131.144
7.644
18,366
16.595
10.724
197.323
418.891
550,035
7,644
24,366
16,595
10,724
228,873
589,596
6.000
11,011
11,182
5,624
1383,1961
31.550
Total
399,114
476,010
875,124
276,612
8. Governance costs
Total
2023
Total
2022
Legal and professional
Auditor's remuneration
8udil
other servic8S
Overaccrual in prior years
4,771
11,840
14.500
5,095
18,0(X)
7,680
126,5091
24,366
11,011
9. N•t Income for the year
The net incorna is stated after Icreditingllcharging..
Total
2023
Total
2022
Depreciation of tangib16 fixed assets
Amortisation of intangible Iix8d assets
Net lossesllgainsl on foreign exchange
16,595
10.724
228.873
11,182
5,624
{383,1961
10. Staff costs and employee benefrts
The lo181 staff costs and employee benefits were as follows..
Total
2023
Totsl
2022
Wages and 5818ries
Social security
Defined contribuuon pension costs
3.076,689
320,384
69.092
2,013,730
241,865
44,459
3,466,165
2.300,054
22

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
10. Staff costs and employee benefrts Icontinuèdl
The number ofemployees who received total employee benefits18xduding employer pension costs) of rnore
th8n £60,000 Is as follows..
Number of employees
2023
2022
£60,001 to £70.000
£70,001 to £80,000
£80,001 to £90,000
£90,001 to £100,000
During the year, the charity paid £25,97512022.' £8,740) under a defined contribution pension scheme on
behalf of staff.
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows-
Number of employees
2023
2022
Staff
56
47
11. TNstees' and key management personnel remuneration and •xpansas
No trustees re￿ived any remuneration or reimbursement of travel expenses from the charity during the year
12022-
none
The trustees consider the board of trustees, the Chief Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief Executive
Officer as comprising the key management personnel of the charity in charge of directing and controlling the
charity and running and oparating thè charity on a day-to4ay basis. The total amount ol employee benefits
received by key management personnel during the year was £254,82912022.. £218.5641.
12. Invèstm•nts (Charltyl
Cost
2023
2022
Investment in Clirnate Bond servI￿s Limited
Investment in Clirnate Borlds Initiative Low Carbon World
Ishanghail Business Consulting Go., Ltd
100
100
100,012
50,000
100,112
50,100
Clirnale Bonds Initiative has 100¢A control of Climate Bond S8rviees Llmited (Company règistratlon number
117159561, a company registered by share capital and whose registered office is First Floor, Queen Street
Place, London, EC4R 18E. The subsidiary year-end is also 31 December 2023. The company was
incorporated on 6 December 2018. The rnajor actI￿tieS of the company comprised the hosting of the Climate
Bonds Initiative annual ¢oNference, forwhich wmmer¢ial sponsorship was obtained. The income for Clirnate
Bonds Services does not include individual attendee ticketed income, which is included in Climate Bonds
Initiative. The summary financial performance of the subsidiary for the year ended 31 De￿mber 2023 is as
follows.
2023
2022
Turnover
Cost of sales
Adrninistrative expenses
128.194
1116,065
173,324
245,489
102,214
147,549
Operating loss
Gift aid to parent
{61,1951
14,2741
Result for the period
161,1951
{4.2741
23

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
12. Investmènts (Charltyl {contlnuedl
Current assets
Current liabilities
294,577
1359,9471
288,677
1292.8511
Net (liabilitiesllassets
165,3701
14,1741
Climate Bonds Initiative has 100 /0 control of Clirnale Bonds Initi8live (Europe) ASBL (Company registration
numbér 0730.588.7561. a company registered by share capital and whose registered office is Av8nU8 Leon
Jourez 34, 420 Braing I'Alleud, Belgium. The subsidiary year-end is also 31 De￿mber 2023. The company
was incorporated on 6 December 2018, Th8 company had no malerfal activlty in either year but is intended to
become a hub for Climate Bonds Initiative's activities in m8inland Europe, espocially in a post-Brexit era. The
summary finanaal perfomiance of the subsidiary for ihe period ended 31 De￿rnber 2023 is as follows.
2023
2022
Turnover
Adminislralive èxpenses
1232.6861
125,8951
Result for the year
1232.6861
125,8951
2023
2022
Flxed assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
1,693
1,809
1262,0821
1,716
186
127,7971
1258,5801
125,8951
Climate Bonds Initiative established a subsidiary in China, Climate Bonds Initiative Low Carbon Worfd
Ishanghail Business Consulting Co., Ltd Iunified Social Credit Cod8.' 91310115MA1 K4MYUOOI. Climate
Bonds Initiative retains 100°A control of the company, whose registered address is., No. 14, Lane 1502
Luoshan Road China ISh8ngh8il Fr86 Trade Pilot Zone. The resLJlts lor the year to 31 December 2023 were..
2023
2022
Tumover
Administrative expenses
54
136.9001
131,1911
Result for the year
131,1411
136,8461
Current assets
Current liabilities
24,364
15,0781
12.577
{11,8711
Nel assets
19,286
706
Share capital
Retained earnings
100,012
180,2761
50,000
149,2941
R8S8rv8S
19,286
706
24

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
13. Intangible Fixed Assets IGroup and Charity)
Cost
Webslte and
database
Total
At beginning of year
Additions
202,717
43.449
202,717
43,449
Al end of year
Amortisation
246.166
246,166
At beginnin
Charge for t
of year
8 year
158,341
10,724
158,341
10,724
Al end of year
Net Book Value
169,065
169,065
At 31 December 2023
77,101
77,101
Al 31 D8cernbèr 2022
44,376
44,376
14. Tangible Fixed Assets (Group)
Plant & Office & IT
machlne
equipment
Cost
Total
Al beginning of year
Additions
424
103,253
34.410
103.677
34.410
At end of year
424
137,663
138,087
Depreciation
Al beginnin
Charge for t
of year
e year
424
59,772
16,595
60,196
16,595
At énd of yèar
Nat Book Value
424
76,367
76,791
At 31 December 2023
61,296
61,296
At 31 December 2022
43,481
43,481
25

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
14. Tanglble Fixed Assets (Charity)
Plant & Office & IT
maching
8quipmant
Cost
Totsl
Al beginning of year
Additions
424
101,309
33,750
101,733
33,750
At end of year
424
135,059
135,483
Depreciation
of year
e year
Al beginnin
Charge for I
424
59,544
15,912
59,968
15,912
At end of year
424
75,456
75,88Q
Net Book Value
At 310ecember 2023
59,603
59,603
At 31 December 2022
41,765
41,765
15. Debtors
Group
Charity
2023
2023
2022
2022
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accruéd income
Intercompany debtor
392.861
1.104,552
14,020
197,996
374.147 1,015,053
405,622
404.540
588,347
197,996
295,759
798,483
1.316.568
1,367,034 1,508,808
16. Creditors= Amounts Falllng Due Within One Year
Group
Charity
2023
2023
2022
2022
Trade creditors
Social security and other tsxes
Other creditors
Accruals and def8rr8d Ineome"
Intercompany creditor
159,834
66,229
142,730
3.725,428
203,817
106.644
287.272
4,345,469
137,279
192,428
81,190
106,644
142,729
287,272
3,714,169 4,334.044
100
4,094.221
4.943,202
4,075,367 4,920,488
'Deferr8d incomè..
Brought forward al 1 January 2023
Incoming resources deferred during thè yèar
Amounts released from previous years
4,081,316
3.392,268
14.081.316)
Carried forward at 31 December 2023
3,392,268
26

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
17. Fund reconciliation Icon501idat•dl
Current Ytrar
Balance as
at 1.1.23
Balance as
Transfèrs at 31.12.23
Income
Expenditure
UNDP
G & B Moore Foundation
Oak Foundation
World Resources Institute (WRII
BEIS
Agora Foundation
ECF EU Taxonomy 2020
ECF EU Taxonorry 2021
ECF EU Taxonorny 2022
FSD Africa
GIZ ASEAN
Growald Foundation
IPSF GIZ 2020
IPSF GIZ 2021-22
The Children's Investment Fund
The Foreign Commonw88lth and
D8valopmÉnt Office- India 2021
The Foreign Commonwealth and
Development Office
UK PACT China
UK PACT India
UNDRR
Laudes Foundation 2021-23
N8w Venture Fund
Tara Clirnate Limited
Forsythia Foundation
European Climate Foundation
Scaling Up Finan￿ for India's
Green Transition
438
1327,6191
1126,8931
438
1,033
1,959
2,724
11,356
185
1,597
11,8561
326,585
124,934
2,724
12,918
185
1.597
(1.8561
46.998
145,4371
29,999
1,491
67.207
125,2371
71,969
1,491
5,238
110,161
1111,6551
235,277
1230,0381
110,161
1111.6551
2,164,483 12,164,483)
190,275
1191,0441
1769)
8,056
181,174
1180,9461
131
142,6921
1331,7811
1647,4621
1163.2891
160,3531
183.8421
8,286
1,029
42,161
336,485
645,123
156,703
61,785
83.842
499
4,704
10,626
12,964
6.586
1.432
460,879
1458.2141
2.665
Total r¢$trlet•d funds
75,632
5,123,911 15,078.8911
120,652
General Funds
2,146,903
3,676.833 14,296.8201
1,526,916
Total unrestrfcted funds
2,146,903
3.676.833 14,296.8201
1,526,916
Total funds
2,222,535
8.800,744 19,375,710)
1,647.568
27

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TOTHE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
17. Fund reconclllatlon {consolldatedl {contlnuedl
Prlor Yéar
Balance as
at1.1.22
Balance as
Transfers at 31.12.22
Income
Expendltur&
European Cornmission IEuroPacel
UNDP
G & B Moore Foundation
Oak Foundation
World Resources Inslilule IWRII
BEIS China
BEIS Columbia
Agora Foundation
ECF EU Taxonomy 2020
ECF EU Taxonomy 2021
ECF EU Taxonomy 2022
ECF Tara
FSD Africa
GCA Standards
GIZ ASEAN
Growald Foundation
IPSF GIZ 2020
IPSF GIZ 2021-22
The Children's Investment Fund
The Foreign Cornrnonweallh and
Development Office- India 2021
The Foreign Commonwealth and
Development Office- India 2022
UK PACT China
UK PACT Colurnbia
UK PACT India
UNDRR
Laudes Foundation 2021-23
New V8ntur8 Fund
Tara Climate Limited
11,8461
13,132
352,873
140,394
9,981
1,847
129,1201
1352,8731
1141,9081
124,6371
15,988
1.033
3.473
17,380
3,905
9,460
185
1,597
24,130
1,Q33
1.959
2,724
3,905
7,451
185
1,597
11,8561
{2,0091
12,795
109,311
24,015
30,359
138,7811
1109.3121
114,8891
12,8501
144
19,1261
2,490
11441
6,349
17,9351
26,035
29,999
14,8581
111,630
1,491
(103,6951
84,126
110.161
1111.6551
1111,6551
1.042,204 11.042,2041
121,426
36,204
1121,4261
136,2041
1201
143,343
417,228
24,109
102,331
370,436
531,703
29,474
1135,2671
1417,2281
124,1061
1101,3021
1370,2661
1531,7031
122,8881
8,056
1,029
11701
12,964
12,964
6,586
Total restricted fund5
107,594
3,504,589 {3,536.5511
75,632
General Funds
1,629,817
3.321,240 {2.804.1541
2,146,903
Toial unrestrlcted funds
1.629,817
3,321,240 12,804,154)
2.246,903
Total funds
1,737.411
6,825.829 16.340,7051
2,222,535
28

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
Purposes of Restricted Funds=
Europaan Commlsslon {EuroPacel
European Gornrnission under its Horizon 2020 Programme funded the project "EuroPace
Developing,
piloting and standardising on-tax finanang for residential energy efficiency retrofits in European cities and
regions" frorn March 2018 to Fabruary 2021 In a total amount up to É175.775.
UNDP
Support for Climate Bonds Initiative lo partiapale in Working Group "D8veloping Taxonomy for Indian
Government.
G & B Moore Foundatlon
Driving the Development of Green Agri Bonds in Brazil and Chin8.
Oak Foundation
Oak Foundation funded the project "Growng the Global Green Bonds Market. from September 2016 to
December 2021.
World Resources Institute IWRII
Support to WRI project entitlèd Transformational Project Pipelines for NDC Implementation. Signed in 2019
and extended to Sept 2022.
BEIS:
China
The Secretary of State for 8usiness, Energyand Industrial Strategy hasfunded the prolectentltled'sustsinlng
the Growth of China's Green Bond Market and Facilitating Inter-country Green Capital Flows. (February 2019
Nov8rnb8r 20201 with £300,000.
Colombla
The Secr8tsry of St8t8 for Busin8ss, Energy and Industrial Strategy h8s funded the project entitled 'Scaling
up Green Finance and establishing building blocks for scalable and low carbon investment in Colombia" (July
2019- October 20201 with £485,699.54.
Mexl¢o
The Seuetary of Stale for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy has fund8d th8 proj8Ct entitl8d "Building
a foundation for a sustainable and scalable low carbon future in Mexico - from Green Bonds lo a Greener
Ecosystem . (July 2019- September 20201 wlh £181,622.
Agora Foundation
SEFEP GmbH Agora Energiewende funded Climate Bonds Initiative with a grant forworking in the context of
'CRUX Poli￿ Centre Pow8rf' wth the obj8Ctive of 8n8bling th8 8n8rgy transition in South Africa by building
caDacitv for areen bonds (June 2020 - Januarv 20211 with É70.000.. SEFEP (Smart Energy for Europe
Pl8tforml received the grant funding from the Aspen Global Chang8 InstitLIt8 IAGCII.
ECF EU Taxonomy 2020
The European Climate Foundation funded this project to step up enqagement and capacity building activities
with key stakèholdÈrs, such as Mèmbèr Slatès, around EU gré8n taxonorny developments and future plans.
Also, it conb'nues Climate Bonds Initiative's technical engagement with EU on next iteration of taxonomy.
IApril 2020- March 20211 with É155,619.
ECF EU Taxoftomy 2021
EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy- Ensuring alignment to 1.5 degree pathways and supporting the growth
of a Taxonomy-alignÈd green bond markets In k6y Member States in Europe.
ECFTara
EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy- Ensuring alignment lo 1.5 degree pathway5 and supporting the growth
of a Taxonomy-aligned green bond markets in key Member States in Europe.
FSD Afrlca
The Financial Sector Dg8P8ning AfricA IFSDAI has funded this projèct to Clim8ta Bonds Initiativè lo act as
the lead consultant in the Nigerian Green Bonds Programme. Climate Bonds Initiative has provided support
for Green Bond Issuanc8, which involv8s issu8nee of guidalin8s and listing requiremènts for grèan bonds.
developing a pool of Nigeria-based LI￿nced verifiers, developinq a pipeline of qreen investments, developing
an inlemalion81 collaboration. and dev91onina 8 debt caDlt81 market reform aaenda to support grggn bonds
under the Debt Capitsl Markets Development. (April 2018- June 20211 with £110,320.
29

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
GCA Standards
The Global Centre on Adaptation funded this project with an overall goal lo hglp advancè wmmon
tsnderstanding of resilience investments and opportunities in the bond market. through bespoke research.
guidance preparation, and stskehold8r engag8rnent (Sep. 2020- March 20211 wth É64,763.
GIZ ASEAN
GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft fLlr Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbHI funded this project to asse5S the"EU
Sustainable Finance Action Plan to Finance a Green Corona Recovery in the ASEAN Region (Dec 2020 -
Aug 20211 with É447.147.
Growald Foundation
The Growald Foundation has funded this project lo deliver.. lil Green infra5lru￿Ure investment opportuniti8S
report and investor forum for GBA. lill Market education and trainings to relevant stakeholders in GBA. on
green bonds, liiil Guidelines on green transition financ& for China with a fo¢u$ on GuangdonglGBA (July 2020
October 20211 with $100,000.
r GBA is ihe GrealerBay Area of China enrnwising Hong Kong and n8vJhbouriTbg Chilles8 cl1￿)
IPSF GIZ
GIZ (Deutsehe Gesellsehaft fur Intemationale Zusammenarbeit GmbHI has funded this project to support the
International Platform on Sustainable Finance IIPSFI, an initiative of the Eu's OG FISMA (June 2020 April
20211 with É175,716.
The Children's Investment Fund
Accelerated industrial decarbonisalion in Europe through dgdicated transition flnanung to industrial
companies
Thè Forelgn Commonwealth and Development Office
UK PACT- Columbla
Greening the Colombian Financial Systom.. Implementlng local green deflnitions to enable long-term
investment into priority sectors.
UK PACT- China
Accelerating high-quality growth In Chlna's Green Bond market and supporting post-COVID Green Economic
Recovery.
UK PACT- India
Strengthening climate risk assessment and enabling ￿ntral bank supervision in the Indian finanaal sector.. a
partnership with fronlrunning bank5 and DFIS.
IPSF GIZ 2021122
IPSF Technical support Phase 2 Ilnlemational Plaffom for Sustainable Finance).
Laudes Foundatlon 2021123
EU Building Programme on Energy Effioency
New Venture Fund
Preparation of Concept Note for Transition Proposal on Land use.
Rockefeller Foundation- Rev303
RoGkefe119r Foundation funded the standards project "Climate Bonds Standards and Definitions lo Support
Market Confidence. from August 2017 to May 2020 in a total amount up lo $400.000.
Rockefeller Foundation- INF311
Rockefeller Foundation funded the pollcy proleet"Green Aggregation and Securitization in Emerging Markets
and Developing Countries. from November 2015 to June 2017 (extended lo June 20191 in a totsl 8rMount up
to $510,000.
FCO India
FCO IUK Foreign 8nd Cotnmonwealth Office) funded the project°Using Green Bonds to Raise Intemational
Capital for India's Transition to a Low-carbon and Clirnate Resilient Economy Phase-llll. from January 2018
to July 2018 in 8 total amount up to £57,717.
ECF ASEAN
30

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
Th8 Int8rn8tion81 Forurn for En8rgy IIFEI, an initiative of the European Climate Foundation IECFI. has funded
this project to grow green infrastructure investment opportunities and the green bond market in ASEAN in
order to facilitate capital flows into green infrastruGtur8 in ASEAN countries {April 2019 - April 20201 with
$150,000.00.
18. Analysls of not assats b•tw•èn funds
Current Year
Creditors
Currènt du8 wlthSn
assats
onè year
Fixed
Assèts
Total
Restricted Funds
120,652
120,652
Unre5tri¢tsd fund$
138,397 5,482,740 14,094,221) 1.526.916
Total funds
138,397 5,603,392 14,094,221) 1,647,568
Prlor Year
Creditor5
Current due within
Assets
one year
Fixed
Assets
Total
Restricted Funds
75,632
75,632
Unrestrlcted funds
87,857 7.022.248 14,943.2021 2,146,903
Total funds
87,857 7.077,880 14,943 ,202) 2.222,535
19. Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operatlng actlvltles
2023
2022
Net movement in funds for the year
1574,9671
485,124
Bank in18res1
Depreciation and arnorbsation
Decreaselllncreasel in debtors
(Decreaselllncrease in creditors
14.827}
27.319
16.806
518.085
148.8371
1848,9811 2.142,145
Net cash provld•d by oparatlng aetlvltles
1883,3711 2,545,238
31

CLIMATE BONDS INITIATIVE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
20. Relatod Party Transactlons
t)uring the year. Climate Bonds Initiative was invoiced £211,494 for 59rvices provided by ODI, a company of
which Rathi Roy is a Managing Director. No amount is outstanding as at 31 Decembèr 2023.
21. Prlor year Statemènt of Financial Actlvltl•s
Unrestricted
Funds
R•strlcted
Funds
Total
2022
Notè$
Income from:
Charitable 8oliwlies
Bank interest
Qlher trading income
3.075,697
3,504,589
6.580,285
245,543
245,543
Total Income
3,321.240
3.504,589
6,825,829
Expfrndlturè on..
Charitable activits'&s
Trading activities
2,491,818
312,336
3,536,551
6,028,369
312.336
Total expendlture
2,804,154
3.536,551
6,340.705
Net income
517.086
{31,9621
485.124
Transfers between funds
Net Movemant in Funds
517,086
131,9621
485,124
Réconciliation of Funds.-
Total funds brought forward
1,629,817
107,594
1,737.411
Total funds carrlèd forward
2,146,903
75.632
2.222,535
32