Impetus - The Private Equity Foundation
(Operating as Impetus)
Annual Report and
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
*AEE81A69*
3011012025
COMPANIES HOUSE
A10
#181
Charity Number.. 1152262
Company Number.. 08460519

Reference and Administrative Detsils
Impetus- The Private Equity Foundation (Impetus) is a company limited by guarantee (number
08460519) and registered charity (number 1152262). Our governing document is in the
Memorandum and Articles of Association, and we were incorporated on 23 March 2013.
Impetus has a wholly owned trading subsidiary, PEF Trading Limited. It is also the sole
corporate trustee of the Youth Endowment Fund Charitable Trust, which is 8 registered charity
in England and Wales (number 1185413>.
The Trustees of Impetus are:
Bill Benjamin (Chair)
Hanneke Smits (Chair) (resigned December 2024)
Alexander Walsh
Andy Thoms
Charlie Edwards
Filippo Cardini
Lisa Stone (resigned June 2025)
Natasha Porter
Rohan Hald8a (resigned July 2024)
Sat Singh
Shani Zindel
Arnaud Bosquet (appointed June 2024)
Christian Lucas (appointed June 2024)
Impetus Commlttees
Investment
Shani ZirKlel (Chair), Filippo Cardini, Sat Singh, Marc Henckel, Chris Murray, Gemma Wright
Governance and Nominations
Filippo Cardini <Chair>, Sat Singh, Lisa Stone (resigned June 2025)
sources and Audi
Arnaud Bosquet (Chair), David Bholat, Mike Garland, Andy Thoms and Xavier Woodward
blic Aff
Natasha Porter (Chair), Sam Freedman, Jonathon Simons, Juliette Cammaerts (appointed
February 2025)
Philant
Charlie Edwards (Chair), Rob Pulford and Alexander Walsh

The Senior Leadership team of Impetus Is:
Susannah Hard
man
(appointed January 2025)
(appointed June 2024)
Chief Executive Officer
Directof of Finance and
erations
Portfolio Director
Director of Public Affairs
Director of Di
Director of Philanthropy and
Partnershi
Director of Philanthropy and
Partnershi
Chief Executive OffI￿r
Director of Finance and
erations
Cecilie Gianneri
Sebastien Er
as
Steven Haines
Robert Mitchell
resi
ned June 2025
Esther McLaughlin
(resigned February 2025)
Harbi Jama
(appointed September 2025)
resi
ned June 2024
Eleanor Harrison
Irfan Umarji
(resigned July 2024)
Reglstered Office:
Golden Cross House 8 Duncannon Street London WC2N 4JF
Auditors:
Haysmac LLP
10 Queen Street Place London, EC4R 1AG
Prlmary Banker:
Natwest
127-128 High Holborn London, WC1V 6PQ
Investment Managers:
Goldman Sachs International
Plumtree Court, 25 Shoe Lane London, EC4A 4AU

Contents
Truste06 Report...........................
Objectives and Activities.....
Plans for Future Periods....
.5-17
10
Financial Review......................
Structure, Govemance and Management..
Statement of Truste￿. Responslbilitles
Independent Auditor's Report ...........................................
Financial Statements
.13
.18
.18-22
..2347
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities.....................................
.23
Charily Statement of Financial Activities...
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.......................
.24
.25
Consolidated and Charity Balan￿ Sheets ......................
Notes lo the Financial Ststements...
.26
.2747

Trustees, Report
The Trustees, who are also the directors of the charitable company. are pleased to present
their annual report on the work of Impetus in 2024-25, and plans for 2025-26, together with
the financial statements for Impetus and the Impetus Group for the year to 31 March 2025.
Objectives and Activltles
Impetus transforms the educalion and employment outcomes of young people from
disadvantaged backgrounds. We do this by using our deep expertise and high calibre netsvorks
to give the best non-profits in these sectors the essential ingredients to have a real and lasting
irnpact.
Through a powerful combination of long-term funding. direct capacity building support from our
experienced team and our pro bono partners, alongside research and policy influencing to
drive lasting systems change, we work towards a society where all young people can thrive in
school, pass their exams and unlock the doors to sustained employment, for a fulfilling life.
We are focused on delivering better outcomes for young people across four areas..
School Engagement: Improved attendance and reduced exclusions
School Attainment: Achieving age-related expectations al Key Stage 2 and Level 2
English and Maths (GCSE 94).
Employment: Entering and sustaining Higher Education (HE), Further Education (FE),
apprenticeships, or a job.
Reduced youth offending: Our work to reduce youth offending is covered in detail in
the Annual Report of the Youth Endowment Fund Charitable Trust.
Across our three outcome areas {school engagement. altainment and employment) Impetus
currenlly funds and supports 23 portfolio partners, serving over 400K young people.
Four of Ihese partners joined the portfolio over the past year-
Co-op Acad•mle8 Tru8t and The Two Countl•s Trust {Multi Academy Trusts).. We
are helping build Internal Allernalive provision, delivering counselling. tutoring,
enrichment activities to students at risk of exclusion.
Buslness Launchpad: Supporting young people aged 18-24 in London from low-
income backgrounds who face barriers to financial independence to secure
employment through tailored coaching and real business and work experiences.
Breadwinners.. Serving young people aged 16-24 who are refugees with right to work
and young people seeking asylum with voluntary and paid work experience, weekly
training and mentoring.
Our Investment team supports our portfolio partners with..
Leadership development: CEO development, executive appointments, Board
development
Impact: supporting partners to be clear and aligned on their purpose and priorities for
improving their impact
Growth strategy: working with CEO and Chair to tease out the big questions, often
facilitating the slrategy development process, or curating pro bono support for the
project

In 202415 we..
Delivered 23 CEO coaching sessions, to help leaders Ihink through some of their
biggest strategic and people challenges.
Supported the leadership teams for 3 of our portfolio partners through a CEO transition
process,
Completed 4 'Driving Impact. workshops to help the executive leam, Board and staff
align on their organisation's theory of change.
Facilitated 9 programme improvement projects.. and
Helped develop 8 strategies for organisational growth
Every Investment Director spends at least day a week working directly with the leaders of our
partner organisations, helping focus their mission, facilitate strategic decisions, build high-
performing interventions that deliver impact, accelerate their growth and develop their
leadership team.
For example, Slreets of Growth works with young people experiencing criminal exploitation in
Tower Hamlets and joined the portlolio in 2023. Over October and November 2024, we
facilit8ted 4 day-long "Driving Impact" wothshop lo help align the execs, Board and staff on
core elemenls of their mission
The team made 3 key decisions
Clarilied whKh young people will be supported by Iheir work
Agreed18rget employment oulcomes
Committed to lorm81ise employ8bility progr8mme
streets of Gr0￿h walked away wilh clarity and a real sens8 of shared 8GGount8bility for
8mployment outcomes.
Pro bono support
In 24125, our network of pro bono partners delivered £1.7m of support in total across 50
projects with 21 providers
Typical projects included..
Strategy reviews
Executive coaching
Board reviews
Legal support
Market research
For example, Bain supported School of Hard Knocks over 10 weeks to help the exec team and
Board work through meaty questions on the growth ambition, funding model. school sales
model.
"Working ￿th the le8m from 88in was the most incredible gift lo us. We have ended up with
a detailed viS￿n of where we want lo be in five yea￿, lime. It is one thing lo get a sense of the
destination, but quite anolher to be amied ￿th the map and con7pass tool"
Ken Cowen, SOHK CEO

Our impact
Reach and growth
Porttdio perlt)rnO￿e In 23124- Gio¥
REACH
INCOME
97.
197.
Vftinge gi¢hvlh
aveicge Ciovnh
15
18
12
portne
or•w Ihali
reoch
p￿n•
grew Ihp
r¢*Yv¢¢¢y
Ihek
raoch
y >lO%
Incom•
'GrO￿ d8ta 1$ tho ￿￿ent ￿ hav• and relales to tm 2023124 annul yéar du• to both Imp&ct and gfowth dat• la9$
Our portlolio partners continue lo operate in a highly challenging environment (declining
statutorylschool budgets, Grant Making Trusts making fewer and smaller grants) but are
delivering good growth.
Over the past year. they have grown their reach by an average of 9% and their income by an
averaoe of 19°/o. The majority of our partners have grown, many of them by more than 100/0
In terms income, average growth has been strong.. 19%. 18 partners have grown including 12
by more than 10%
The difference we see between reach and income growth is what we'd expect, given that at
this stage of our development.,
A lot of our partners would use income lo build their core functions (business
development, model development, financial controls) instead of putting it all in delivery.
Partners will have made their programmes longer and more intensive to deliver the
support young people needed to achieve outcomes, with a focus on quality rather than
volume.

Perforniance
Pcrftlolio pertormarte In 23124- Impoet
BUILDING IMPACT
MEASURING IMPACT
pgrtnèrn sèl on lrnpoct thal•gy
I1hro￿gh,prf￿￿J Impoci, wortshop¥l
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rvjle-loclar (Pupl fverThum
or NE￿ 10 EEfl benchmotk
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ol occtyjnlablity
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'Impad dats Is tl* mojt reunl w• hav• and relates to the 2023124 annual yw due to bJth impact arKJ gr0￿h dola lags
In terms of Impact performance, the portlolio has made good strides towards delivering
benchmark-beating outcomes.
13 of our partners are at the slage where they are clarifying their purpose, bolstering their
progTamme, crealing the organisational wiring for clear delivery standards and embedding
real impact culture up and down their organisation
The rest of the portlolio is further on in their impact journey. with more established
programmes, working to improve outcomes and building their evidence.
Influencing Pollcy
We combine what we learn from the work with our portlolio partners with our own research, to
influence government and the wider sector through:
Targeted campaign work in coalition with like-minded organisations to shape the public
debale.
Directly influencing key decision makers in and connected to the government through our
networks
Maintaining a presence at relevant sector conferences, panels and events, including the
major Paty Conferences in September and Oclober.
Against the backdrop of a general election, and a new govemment being elected In July 2024,
in 202415 we made progress on influencing policymaking acr05S three key areas..
School engagement
The Who is Losing Leaming? coalition was founded to identify and address the scale and
impact of children losing learning in England and highlight the injustice of its disproportionate
impact on the most disadvantaged or marginalised young people. Led by our portfolio partner
The Difference, the coalition has included Impetus, Mission44, and the think tank IPPR.
The coalition released major reports in the last year. A report In September 2024 looking
at the problems driving the significant increase in exclusions and absence from school. And in

April 2025 we launched our report proposing solutions. which brought together
recommendations from leading experts in education, chaired by Pepe Di'lasio, the Secretary
General of the Association of School and College Leaders.
The Solutions Report was launched in the House of Commons in Westminster with strong
interest from MPS and secured a wide range of media coverage over a number of weeks.
The coalition has a sequenced plan for the coming years to deliver progress on the Solutions
Report's recommendations, and Impetus will be taking fonvard specific areas where our
expertise and assets can be particularly valuable.
Attalnment
Orac
In October 2024 Impetus co-sponsored the Oracy Education Commission (OEC), chaired by
Geoff Barton. which produced the landmark "We Need to Talk. report. The report's four
recommendations were..
Make oracy a core part of education from early years to post-16.
Embed oracy in leacher training and development.
Promote evidence-based approaches.
Reflect oracy in assessment and accountability
Impetus worked alongside Voice21 to secure media coverage for the report and included the
recommendations in our submission to the Government's Curriculum and Assessment Review.
orin
In 202415 Impetus continued Our long-standing commitment to tutoring as a key intervenlion to
close the attainment gap for disadvantaged pupils. In April 2025, Impetus co-commissioned
and CO•launched a report with Public First and tutoring charities including Action Tutoring, Get
Further, and The Tutor Trust. The report, Pasl Lessons, Future Vision..
Critiqued the NTP and 16-19 Tuition Fund, highlighting funding gaps and
implementation challenges.
Proposed a new national tutoring model with..
At least 12 hours of tutoring per pupil.
Focus on English and maths.
Oelivery from Key Stage 2 through post-16.
A mixed model of in-house and extemal provision.
o No match-funding and light-touch accountability
The report was launched in Parliament and received strong political engagement. including
endorsemenl from Paul Waugh MP
Employment
Our latest Youth Jobs Gap research. published in May 2025, found that young people from
disadvanlaged backgrounds are twice as likely to be NEET as their better off peers. The report
revealed new insight on the impact of 'compound disadvantage, demonstrating how multiple
factors increase the likelihood ofa young person becoming NEET. The report found that young
people from disadvantaged backgrounds with low levels of qualification and with special

educational needs or disabililies are almost three times as likely to be NEET.
We launched the report on BBC Radio 4,5 Today programme and with exclusive coverage in
the Financial Times.
Over 100 people attended the launch event in Westminster, with the Minister for Employment
speaking about how important young people's prospects are to Government and quoting our
research.
Plans for Future Perlods
Through our work we are taking on some of the most pressing issues facing young people
today. Our unique model allows us to tackle these by supporting the most promising
organisations to grow with impact and addressing the most complex policy challenges with
actionable solutions.
2025126 will be a crucial year to lay significant groundwork for further income growth.
Work is well underway to bring in new portfolio partners, one in Attainment and in Skills to
sit in our new Skills and Attainment funds. On average for every organisation that we fund, we
have 100 applications to join our programme. Each partner that joins our portfolio will have
undergone three months of intensive due diligence by our team. We are also doing a lot of
work to identify new funding partners for Ihese new funds and are working towards extending
our existing funds that support young people from ethnic minority backgrounds into
employment, and to help young people al risk of disengaging from school,
Alongside this, we will continue laying strong organisational foundations for all our portfolio
partners by..
Recognising we have a ￿latiVelY young portfolio, and building these organisations lor
impact and sustainable growth, so that in time we'll see them delivering sector leading
results.
Mainlaining the momentum of both the l•Jho Is Losing Learning work and our Youth
Jobs Gap work, using our influencing power to keep these issues on government
agendas and make sure the voices of young people are heard.
Raising our profile aeross all areas of ourwork, so that all our stakeholders understand
who Impetus is, what we do and how to engage with us.
Delivering the 41h year of our Impetus Leadership Academy, to support leadérs from
ethnic minority backgrounds In the UK youth sector to progress into senior leadership
roles in youth education or youth employment organisations.
Delivering on our commitment to ernbed equality, diversity and inclusion across every
part of our work - including what we fund, where we fund and how we work as an
organisation.
10

Financial Review
Flnancial results
Im etus
rou
Our income for the year ended March 2025 stood at £24.1m Compared with £22.2m in 2024,
the change reflecting a £1.7m increase in donalions, grant and fundraising income across the
group, as well as a £0.2m decrease in investment Income. Totsl group funds as of 31 March
2025 were £131.6m (2024.. £158.6m). The main change to the balance sheel was a decrease
in group cash balances by £3.Om to £9.9m and a decrease in investments to £127.5m from
£150.8m, Teflecting the spend-down nature of the Youth Endowment Fund.
et
excludin
the Youth Endowment Fun
Our total income (including pro bono) in 2024-25 increased to £12.6m (2024.. £11.5m). Within
this, we've seen a healthy increase in philanthropic income (excludes pro bono income) from
£8.4m in 23124 to £9.6m in 24125, reflecting growing support for our work. Grants and
donations to Impetus increased by £1.2m to £7.8m. with investment and fundraising income
increasing by £0.3m. The value our pro bono experts contributed, in the forrn of donated
seNices, was £2.Sm over the past year compared to £2.9m in 2024. Despite this decrease in
pro bono income, which was due to a a few delayed projects as well as prior year having a
very large strategically, and financially, valuable project, pro bono contributions remain a
significant part of our value add to our portfolio. alongside grants and investment team time.
Overall, Impetus continues to receive generous financial support from key main sources..
individual donations, corporate sponsors, grant-making trusts and foundations.
Our expenditure increased from £11.8m in 2024 to £13.Om, reflecting ihe fact that we
continued lo invest in our people, infrastruclure and the number of portfolio partners we
support. We were able to increase our granl spend to portfolio partners from £4.6m to £5.7m
which includes co-inveslment. grants, demonslrating our commitment lo backing more
impacfful organisalions. Staff costs have risen slightly, reflecting investment in our team to
support this growth.
owm
We received a £200m grant from the Home Office in April 2019 which is to be spent over ten
years to 2029. The grant was included in full in the income for 2019. Investments from the fund
returned a net gain of £6.1m (including income and market value gain) in the 12 monlhs to 31
March 2025. Additional grant income received during the period lotalled £6.5m. Expenditure
in the 12 months to 31 March 2025 totalled £39.4m, of which £26.4m was on grants to
interventions with a further £3.1m spend on activities undertaken directly. Of the grant, £128m
remained invested with Goldman Sachs and remained the largest component of the balance
sheet at the year end. The restricted fund at the year-end amounted to £123.7m (£123.3m for
the Home Office grant and £0.4m from other grants received).
Reserves
etus
excludin
the Youth Endowment Fund
Impetus has heaRhy unrestricted reserves and a strong cash position at the balance sheet
date. Our reserves policy, as initially approved by the Board in March 2014, entails..

Minimum unrestricted funds being set as six months operating costs and the cash cost
of any office lease commitment up until the break; and
Unrestricted funds not being designated by the Trustees. Rather, a narrative is used to
explain how unrestricted funds would be used against ongoing grant agreements and
planned new investments.
Our unrestricted funds were £7.4m as at 31 March 2025. The minimum level of unrestricted
reserves to comply with our reserves policy is £3.2m, but an additional £3.5m is eannarked for
paying grants to portfolio partners that are authorised but not accrued as expenditure,
essentially leaving "free reserves" al £0,7m.
The total value of grants to portfolio partners that are authorised but not accrued as expenditure
at 31 March 2025 was £3.Sm12024.. £4.2m)', a decrease as portfolio partners graduated,
and two exited the portfolio during the year. These grants only become an obligation to Impetus
if the partners achieve specific milestones. The £3.Sm relates to the current portfolio partners
and excludes any amounts in respect of new investees or next phase investments yet to be
approved by the Investment Committee. If all current grant agreements progress as planned,
then the granls made in 2025-26 will be £2.7m. Our level of reserves is such that we can
reduce them over the next few years {though remaining above the minimum level) as we
continue to support more organisalions, including through grants and funds. for a significant
period in their journey to scaling impact. In the longer-term. we will need to raise additional
funds to fulfil our commitments and the strategy agreed by the Board in June 2024 is designed
to increase our sustsinability.
In addition lo the unrestricted funds described above, Impetus had reslricled funds totalling
£0.4m at 31 March 2025. These are held for the purposes shown in note 16 to the financial
statements.
Youth Endowment Fun
The Impelus Board, as sole Trustee, agreed a policy of holding minimum restricted funds in
respect of the Home Office funded work equal to six months. operating expenditure. The
receipt of the Home Office grant at the outsel of our work means that this policy is comfortably
met.
Going concern
We consider that we have adequate financial reserves to continue to deliver our plans and that
we have a reasonable expectation that we will have adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future and that there are no malerial uncertaintie5
that call into doubt the charity's ability to continue.
Investment pollcy, objectives and perfomiance of The Youth Endowment
Fund
The grant from the Home Office was invested and has been managed by Goldman Sachs
who were appointed after a competitive selects'on process. The investment objective is to
achieve an average nominal retum of 2¥9 per annum, net of management fees, over the lrfe
of the fund.
As at the 31 March 2025, the portfolio totalled £128m, comprising £86m in fixed income
12

securities and £42m in cash. Following a 2024 de-riskin9 exercise. the portfolio was
restructured into sub-portfolios..
Liquidity sub-portfolio - comprising cash and cash equivalents.
Mid-term sub-portfolio- comprising investment-grade government and corporate
bonds.
To mitigate currency risk. cash and cash equivalent investments are restricted to sterling
instruments, and all bond investments are issued in sterling. Fixed income maturities are
actively managed to align with projected operating cash flow requirements, thereby ensuring
sufficient liquidity lo fund planned grant disbursements and partner management costs
throughout the lrfe of the YEF.
The fund managers are fequired to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
considerations into the investment process and to engage with inveslee companies lo improve
ESG practices and policies. In line with the fund's social objectives, the Trustees have
prohibited direct or indirect investment in companies whose primary activities include lobacco
or alcohol manufacturing, armaments or controversial weapons, gambling, adult
entertainment, or high-intefesl-rale lending.
As the fund approaches the end of its life, the investment strategy has prioritised de-risking
and ensuring that future commitments are appropriately cash matched The Investrnent
Committee, in consultation with the fund managers, has reviewed the portfolio and is satisfied
that the strategy remains prudent and continues lo protect the charity's assets.
Structure, Governance and Management
lrnpetus is a charitable company registered with the Charity Commission {Charily number
1152262) registered in 2013 under its Memorandum and Articles (governing document). The
governing body of the charity is the Board of Trustees. who are listed on the administrative
details page, The governing body also meets as the sole corporate Trustee of The Youth
Endowment Fund, a registered charitable trust.
The appointment of a new Trustee takes place after external recruitment and due consideration
from both parties. This is vital to ensuring a good strategic fit for the Board and the prospective
Trustee. Over time, new Trustees meet our portfolio partners to gain a good understanding of
our work. New Trustees are also briefed on their obligations under charity and company law,
the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the committee and decision-making processes,
Ihe business plan and the financial perfomance of Impetus During their induction, they meet
members of staff and other Trustees whom they had not previously met. Trustees attend
training events which facilitate the undertaking of their role.
Trustees are typically elected for three-year periocls and may be re-elected for a further three-
year period. The Chair conducls an annual appraisal of the Board's performance and
composition and the functioning of its committees, and a designated Trustee conducts a review
of the Chair's role and performance. The Board sets strategy and reviews policy. Day-ttrday
responsibility is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, who works closely with the Chair.
During 2024-25. the Board met six times.
There were five key Impetus committees reporting to the Impetus Board in 2024125..
Investment, Governance and Nominations, Resources and Audit, Public Affairs, and
Philanthropy and Partnerships. Further to this there is a Youth Endowment Fund Committee
13

which has two further sub committees, the Grants and Evaluation Committee and the
Endowment Investment Committee.
Investment Commlttee.. The Committee is responsible for ensuring that Impetus
manages well a balanced portfolio that helps us deliver our mission. The Committee
scrulinises individual investment proposals and recommends for Board ratification the
portfolio partners that should enter, progress through and exit the portfolio. The
committee also ￿vIewS how each portfolio partner is progressing through our
Outcomes Framework in the semi-annual Portfolio Partner Review as well as its
progress against funding milestones.
Governance and Nominatlons Commlttee: The Committee has a strategic role in
defining the role of the Board as well as how the Board interacts with its committees. It
also directs the Trustee recruitment process and Trustee responsibilities. The
Committee is responsible for conducting the Chair evaluation as well as advising on
Truslee and Board development.
Resource8 and Audit Committe?.. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and
monitoring all financial and operational aspects of Impelus and reports lo the Board on
such matters. including financial risk management and people. Due to the si2e and
nature of the organisation, the committee considers that an internal audit function is not
required. The cornmittee also helps ensure that Impetus maintains and develops
relationships with rts donors, co-inve5tors and supporters for Impetus and its portfolio
partners lo receive Ihe funding, pro bono and other relevant support to achieve its
overall mission and strategy.
Publlc Affalrs CommSttee.' The Committee supports Impetus in defining and achieving
our public affairs goals. The Commrtlee reviews our public affairs strategy to ensure it
is aligned with our organisalional mission, and achievable in terms of the external
landscape. Committee members also review research and publications in draft to help
ensure our public work is high-quality, and relevant to those we are seeking to reach
and influence. Annually. the Committee review progress against the public affairs KPIS,
to assess performance and impact.
Phllanthropy and Partnershlps Commlttee.. The Committee supports Impetus,
philanthropy and partnership teams in our efforts to increase donor engagement and
stewardship, as well as overseeing key fundraising events.
Impelus acts as the sole corporate Trustee of the Youth Endowment Fund through its board
of Trustees.
Youth Endowment Fund Ch8rltabl• Trust Commltt••: Impetus established this
committee as a committee of its board The Committee has delegated responsibility for
the management of the Youth Endowment Fund and compliance with, and
implemenlalion of the Home Office Grant Agreemer)t. Impetus has the following
matters reserved to it. receiving ￿¢0MmendatIonS from the Committee on each matter..
The overall strategy for the charity and the grants strategy or any material
changes Ihereto
A budget and business plan for the charity within the framework set by the
Home Office Grant Agreement and Partnership Agreement
The appointment or termination of appointment of Committee members and the
YEF Executive Director; individual grants or material changes to existing grants
with a value in excess of£10 million, including those made from Supplementary
Funding
o The tems of any partnerships with other funders, where their funding is in
excess of £10 million
14

The Investment Policy and the appointment of investment managers
o The Committee has Iwo sub-committees, the Grants and Evaluation Committee
and the Endowment Investment Committee
The Youth Endowment Fund Grants and Evaluation Committee.. The Grants and
Evaluation Committee provides oversight and scrutiny of grants to Project
Implementation Partners and agreements with independent evaluatots. It makes
recommendations in respect of individual grants, monitors grants awarded and
produces reports for the YEF Committee.
The Youth Endowment Fund Endowment Investment Committee." The Endowment
Inveslmenl Committee has delegated responsibility for the investment management of
the Youth Endowment Fund. The Trustees consider that the portfolio pertomied well,
with a well-defined glide path to reduce equity risk post y8arond.
These committees ensure in-depth review and oversight of our activities. They ensure that the
specific areas of focus are led, where possible, by Trustees. Trustees are aware of and comply
with the duty to act in the public benefit in accordance with Section 17 of the Charities Act
2011.
Remuneratlon arrangements for key management personnel
The Trustees consider the Impetus board and the senior management team to be the key
management personnel for reporting purposes. In 2024125, the senior management team at
Impetus (excluding the YEF Charitable Trust) comprised the Chief Executive Officer, Director
of Public Affairs, Portfolio Director. Director of Philanthropy and Partnerships. Director of
Finance and Operations and the Director of Digital and Information,
Trustees receive no remuneration. Employee pay is set by reference lo an upperquartile salary
benchmark which is established using a salary survey for the sectorwhich Impetus subscribes
to. The remuneration is agreed by the Resources and Audil Committee with a recommendation
from the Chair in respect of Ihe Chief Executive Officer.
Fundraising
We do not use external professional fundraisers and did not receive any complaints about our
fundraising activities during the year. We fundraise by soliciting donations from organisations
and individuals. We also organise fundraising events including those where individuals
fundraise directly for us. We are regislered with the Fundraising Regulator and pay ils annual
levy and comply with its Code of Fundraising Practice.
Safeguarding
Impetu5 is committed to protecting our staff, volunteers. partner organisations and the people
we work with alongside the interests of the young people we support and who benefit from the
grants we make. Our safeguarding policies and procedures set out clear expectations of our
staff and portfolio partners ensuring we effectively manage our risk, whilst setting out clear
accountability mechanisms. We have a dedicated senior safeguarding lead, as well as a
deputy safeguarding lead, and our Board and our Resources and Audit Committee receive any
necessary safeguarding updates.
All staff a￿ made aware of our safeguarding policies and procedures during their induction,
15

with dedicated and tailored training provided for specific teams who are closer to our portfolio
partners. We continue to support and work with our portfolio partners to ensure the risks
surrounding safeguarding are monitored and managed effectively.
Risks and Internal Control
The Trustees are responsible for ensuring that Impetus has an appropriate system of controls,
financial and otheThvise. They are also responsible for safeguarding Impetus, assets and hence
for taking reasonable sleps for the prevention of fraud and other irregularities.
Assisted by Ihe senior leadership team and the Resources and Audit Committee, Ihe Board
re9ularly reviews and assesses the major risks to which Impetus is exposed. Movemen1$
against risks are reviewed al Board meelings with mitigating actions and controls discussed.
The most significant risks identified by the Board post our current mitigation strategies are..
Rlsk
Our ability to sustain
and diversify
fundraising in the short
term, given reliance on
a small number of
funders and a
philanthropy team still
building capacity
Mltlgation
We continue lo strengthen our donor pipeline and renewal rates,
supported by the active involvement of the Philanlhropy and
Partnerships Committee in identifying and cultivating prospects in
new sectors, alongside deepening relationships with existing
supporters. The philanthropy team is expanding and developing
capability to manage a broader portlolio of relationships, and with
the appointment of a new Director of Philanlhropy and Partnerships
and the CEO now fully embedded, we have further enhanced
leadership and strategic direction. Furthemiore, our events strategy
is being refined to maximise both fundraising and engagement
opportunities, and we are exploring additional income streams to
diversify our donor base and reduce reliance on any single sector or
rou
of funders.
We are embedding organisational knowledge and strengthening
succession planning to reduce the impact of potential staff turnover.
Key measures include ensuring that broader ranges of voices are
heard in leadership decisions, sharing responsibilities more
inclusively across leams, and enhancing internal learning and
development to build leadership capability throughout the
organisation. Continuous professional development remains a core
part of our staff benefits, supporting both retention and progression.
In line with our EDI commitments, we are strengthening diversity,
equity, and inclusion in leadership pipelines to ensure a range of
perspectives are embedded in decision-making and organisational
culture. This includes ensuring clarity on progression and
remuneration processes and actively recrurting onto the Board to
ensure representation at the highest governance level. We continue
to review remuneration and benefits to remain competitive in
attracting and retaining talent, invest in staff wellbeing and
engagement. and strengthen recruitment planning to enable timely
and effective re
lacement of critical roles where necessa
Our engaged support model enables us to identify and address
risks early, prov￿Ing capacity buikling in areas such as financial
management, governance, and compliance. We continue to monitor
the extemal environment and adapt our support. accordingly,
ensurin
artners have access to advice and resources to navi
The potential loss of
experienced staff al
senior or mid-levels,
which would have
disproportionate
impact on delivery,
culture. and
stakeholder confidence
The risk that public
funding cuts,
regulatory scrutiny,
and economic
ressures could
ate
16

Rlsk
weaken the resilience
of partners, particularly
smaller or newer
organisations
Mitlgation
challenges. Portfolio risk is explicitly considered in investment
decisions. and communication protocols betsveen investment,
philanthropy, and communications tearns have been strengthened
to enable a coordinated response to emerging partner risks. We
also engage with sector networks to share learning and advocate
forasu
ortive
olic
environment for our
artners.
These risks are monitored by the Resources and Audit Committee and the Impetus Board of
Trustees, which reviews risk movements and the various mitigation strategies in place to
manage risks.
17

Statement of Trustees, Responsibilities
The Trustees (who are the directors of the charitable company) are responsible for preparin9
the Trustees, Report, and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounts'ng Standards (United Kingdom Generally AC￿pted Accounting
Practice).
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year
which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the group
and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and
expenditure, of the charitable company and group for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, the Trustees are ￿qUired to..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consislently.,
Obsenie the methods and principles in the Charities SORP-
Make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.,
Prepare the financial statements on the going concem basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the company will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable
them to ensure that Ihe financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the group
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the Impetus website. Legislation in the United Kingdom goveming the
preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
Each of the Trustees confifms that to the best of hislher knowledge there is no information
relevant to the audit of which the auditors are unawsre. The Trustees also confim that they
have taken all necessary steps to ensure that they themselves are aware of all relevant audit
information and that Ihis infomation has been communicated to the auditors.
The Trustees, Report, incorporating the directors, report and strategic report, was approved by
the Trustees on 9 October 2025 and signed on their behalf by the Chair.
William BGnjamir)
Bill Benjamin
Chair of Impetus
18

Independent auditor's report to the Trustees of
Impetus- The Private Equity Foundation
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Impetus - The Private Equity Foundation for the
year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Slatement of Financial Activities,
the Charity Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated and Charity Balance Slieets.
the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including
summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards.
including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the
UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements..
Give a true and fair view of the State of the group's and of th8 parent charitable
company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of the group's and parent charitable
company's net movement in funds, including the income and expenditure, for the year
then ended.,
Have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice., and
Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) IISAS
(UK)) and applir2ble law. Our responsibililies under those standards are further described in
the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We
are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
basis for our opinion.
Concluslons relatlng to golng concern
In auditin9 the financial Statements, we have concluded that the Trustees, use of the going
ncern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial slatements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties
relating lo events or conditions that, individually or collectively. may cast significant doubt on
the group's ability lo continue as a going concern for a period of at least Iwelve months frorn
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant seclions of this report.
other inforniation
The Trustees are responsible for the other infomiation. The other infomiation comprises the
information included in the Trustees, Report. Our opinion or) the financial statements does not
cover the other infomation and. except lo the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report,
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially incon5iStent
wrth the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otheThvise appears to
19

be materially misstated. If we identrfy such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work
we have perfomied, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinlons on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit..
The information given in the Trustees, Report (which includes the directors. report and
strategic report prepared for Ihe purposes of company law) for the financial year for
which the fi'nancial ststements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.,
and
The strategic report and directors. report included within the Trustees, Report has been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requiremenls.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent eharrtable
company and its environmenl obtained in the course of the audil, we have not identified
material misstatements in the Trustees, Report (which incorporates the directors, report and
strategic reporti.
We have nolhing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies
Act 2006 ￿qUireS us to report to you if, in our opinion..
Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company,. or
The parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the
accounting records and retums., Of
Certain disclosures of trustees, remuneration specified by law are not made.. or
We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responslbllltles of trustees for the flnanclal statements
As explained more fully in the Trustees, responsibilities statement set out on page 17 the
Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company
law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that
they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial stalements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the group's
and the parent charitable company's ability lo conlinue as a going concern. disclosing, as
applicable, matters related lo going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Trustees either intend to liquidale the group or the parent charitable company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but lo do so.
Auditor's responslbilities for the audlt of the financial ststements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. and to issue an
auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable a55uran¢e is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAS (UK) will always detect
a material misslatemenl when it exists. Misslalements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial stslements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instan￿$ of non-compliance with laws and regulations. INe
design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, lo detect material
misstatements in respect of irregulanties. including fraud. The extent to which our procedures
are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the group and the environment in which it operates, we
identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to trust
law requirements relate to the use of restricted funds. charity law and GDPR. and we
considered the extent to which nonvcompliance might have a material effect ort the financial
statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the
preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act
2011, and payroll tax.
Vve evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the
financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal
risks were related to recognition of voluntary income. Audil procedures performed by the
engagement team included..
Inspecting Corresponden￿ with regulators and tax authorities.,
Discussions with management including consideration of known or suspected
instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud.,
Evaluatin9 management's controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities:
Identifyin9 and testing joumals, in particular journal entries posted with unusual
descriptions and entries posted al unusual times., and
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their critical
accounting estimates.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all
irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or
non-compliance wilh regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or
regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements,
as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also
greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rdther than error. as fraud involves
intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located
on the Financial Reporting Council's website at.. )Mww.frc.org.uklauditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor's report.
21

Use of our report
This report is made solely for the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so
that we might slate to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to
stale to them in an auditor's ￿pOrt and for no other Purpose. To the fullest extent pennitted by
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility for anyone other than the charitable company
and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
opinions we have formed.
Tracey Young
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Haysmac LLP
Statutory Auditor, 10 Queen Street Place, London EC4R 1AG
Date.. 21 October 2025
22

Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities
For the year ended 31 March 2025
2025
Total
2024
Total
Restricted
Unrestrictod
Restricted
Unrestrict¢d
Income:
Donations and grants
Events 8nd fundraising activities
Investment
Olhei
10,684,326
6.282,109 16,966.435
1,905,490
1,905,490
433.759
5,240.521
400
400
9.087,659
6,199.001 15.286.660
1.853,114
1.853.114
154,782
5.066,411
417
417
2b
4,806,762
4,911,629
2d
Total Incornè
15,491,088
8,621,758 24,112.846
13,999.288
8.207,314 22,206.602
Expenditure:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
1,575.112
1,575.112
7,245,832 50.919.312
1,287,810
1,287,810
7,126,325 41,021,117
43.673.480
33,894.792
Total exponditur•
Net expendSture
43,673,480
28.182.392)
8,820,944 52.494,424
28,381,578
33,894,792
19.895,S041
8,414.135 42,308,927
199,186
206,821
20,102,325
Transfers behveen funds
Nel gains on investments
281.979
1 322.118
1281,9791
133,907)
8,639.315
33.907
11
1322,118
8,639.316
Net mov•m•nt In lunds
26,578,295
481,165
27,059,460
11,290,096
172,914
11,463,010
R•¢onclllatlon of funds:
Funds at th• start ol the year
Funds at the end of th• year
150,750,970
124 172 675
7,873.465 1 S8 $24 435 162,041,066
7,392.300 131,564.975 1 $0 750,970
8.046,379 170.087 445
7,873.465 168.624,435
16
All ol the above lesulls are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those
slated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Nole 16 to Ihe financial slalemenls.
The financial ¥lal8ments for Impetus (company registration number 08460519 and charity registration number 1152262). for the
year ended 31 March 2025 were approved and aulhorised for i¥sue by the 808rd on 9th October 2025.
The notes that follow form an integral pgrt of these financial statements.

Charity Statement of financial activities
For the year ended 31 March 2025
2025
Total
2024
Total
Rèstrictèd
Uniestricled
Rtslrittèd
Unresiricted
Note
Income-
Donat￿n$ and grants
Events and fundraising activiligs 2b
Investment
2c
Other
2d
3.952.815
6.282,109
1.905,490
433,759
10,234.924 3.234.161
1.90S,490
433.759
27.991
6.199,001
1,853,114
154,782
9,433,162
1.853.114
154.782
34.324
Total Incom•
3,952.815
8,649,349
12,602,164 3.234,161
8.241.221
11.475.382
ExpoDditure'.
Raising funds
Charitable activities
1,575.112
4.257,175 7,245,832
1.575.112
11,503,007
1,287,810
7.126,325
1,287.810
10.520.710
30
3.394.385
Total gxpendlture
Net expendlture
Transfers befvleen funds
4.257,175 8,820,944
304.360
171.595
13,078,119
3.394,385
8.414.135
11,808.520
333.13
47S.955
172,914
309.570
309,570
Net mo¥•ment in fund$
481.165
475.95S
160,224
172,914
333.138
Rèconclllatlon of lund•:
Fund• at th• •tsrt olthe y•ar
Fund• at th• •nd of th• y•ar
442.741
7 873,465
8 318,200
602,965
8,046 379
649,344
.316.206
447.951
7,392,300
7 840.251
442.741
7,873 465
The notes Ihal follow lorm an Integral p•rt of th￿e flnancial statements,
24

Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 March 2025
2025
2024
Nole
Nat Cash Ilow from operntlng actlvltles
(al
32,915,613
19,386.997
Cash flows from investlng activitles:
Dividends and interest from investments
Purchase of so￿are and equipment
Proceeds from sale of investments
Purchase of inveslmenls
Net Cash provlded by inv•stlng actlvlti&s
6.240,521
(19.8851
29,452,583
4,789,204
29,884,016
5,066,411
(13,4951
12,001,505
394.596
17,449.017
Ch•ngg In ¢•¥h and cash equlvalents In tho year
Cash and cash equivalenls al the beginnlng ot th8 y•af
Cash and Gash •quival•nt8 at th? •nd of the year
13,031.5981
12.927,468
9,895 870
11,936,980)
14,864,448
12,927 468
lal Reconclllatlon of net movement In fund$ to net cash flow from opef•ting actSvltle$
2025
2024
Nel movement In funds
(Gains) on investments
Dividends and Inl•i?sl Irorn inv•$lmenls
Loss on disposal of fixod assets
Oepreci8lion and amortlsalion
Decreases in deblors
Incfeases in cr8ditOfS
Nel cash flow from opèrating activities
127,059.4601 11 t,463,0101
11,322,118)
18,639,315)
15,240.S21)
15,066.4111
369
27.266
181,121
497,730
32,915,613
26,358
653,S34
5,102,847
19,385,997
Thè charity has no dèbt. so no analysis of net debt is presented.
The notes that follow form an integral part of these financial slalements.
25

Consolidated and Charity Balance Sheets
As at 31 March 2025
Group
2025
Group
2024
Charily
2025
Charity
2024
Note
Fixed assets
IntaThJible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
97.560
113,820
25,821
17.311
127,545,286 150,886,547
127 668 667 151,017878
10
25.821
17,311
Curront a•••ts
Oeblors
Cash al bank and in hand
12
791,418
9,895.870
972.537
12,927.468
1.268.373
8.367,159
843,713
7,980.907
10.687.286
13,900.005
9.635,532
8.824,620
Ct•dltors: amounts du• wlthln on• year
13
6 190 978
6,293.248
1.221,103
525.726
14ot ¢llfrent a•￿t&
4,496,300
7,606.757
8.414,429
8,298,894
N•t a•s•t• h•• curr•nl Il•bllltl••
132 184 975
158 624 435
8 440.251
8 316 206
Cr•dltorn.' •mound• f•lllng du• •ft•r mor• than on•
y••r
14
600,000
600,000
N•t assgts
15
131564,975 158,624,435
7 840 251
8,316,206
Fund6
Restricted lunds
16
124,172,675
150,750,970
447,951
7 392 300
442,741
7,873,465
Unfeslrfcled funds
16
7 392,300
7 873 465
T¢)tsl fund¥
.131.564.975 158,624,435
7.NO.251
8 316.208
The financial slalements for Impetus leompany registration number 08460519 and ehanty regislralion number 11522621, for the year
ended 31 March 2025 We￿ approved and aulhorised for issue by the Board on 9 O¢tobgr 2025.
The notes Ihal follow fomi an integral part of these fmancial stalemenls.
William BGnjomin
Bill Benjamin
Trustee
Arnaud 8osquel
Trustee
26

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
l. Accountln9 pollcb••
al The financial slatements have been prepared under the hisloiic81 cosl convention wilh Items recognised al cosl or transacllon value
unless olherwise $tsled in Ihe relevant notes lo these ac¢ounts. The financial slatements have been prepared in accordaneÈ with Ihe
Stalement of Reeommended Pra¢ti¢e'. Accounting and Reporting by Charib"es. the Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in ihe
Unlled Kingdom and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 Second Edition effeclwe 1 January 2019 and the Compantes Act 2006.
Impetus The Private Equity Foundation is J company. number 08460519, limited by guarantee and incorpor8le¢J in England and
Wales. 11$ registered offKg Is al Golden Cros6 House. 8 Duncannon Slieet, London. WC2N 4JF.
The charity conslilule5 a public benefit enbty as defjn•d by FRS 102.
The financial stslemenls ol the wholty owned $ub$i4iary. PEF Trading Limiled, hav• been consolidaled wilh those of the Charity on a
line by line basis. The financlal $talements of The Youth Endowmènt Fund Charitable Trust have also teen can￿lIdated In the
accoun15 of the group.
The charfty Is the sole corporata trustee ol The Youth Endowment Fund Charitsble Trust IYEFI, a registered charfty number 1185413.
The activities of Ihe subsidiary charity, YEF, have tse•n included 88 a reslrfct•d fijnds in the a¢￿untS ol Ihe gfOUP.
Golng con￿rn
The 8¢counl$ ar• prepared on th¢ golno concem basis as the Iru$lees exp8ct that lh• activities wlll continue lor Ihe foreseeable fvlure
and ImFelus h8s heallhy reseNes 8nd a slrong cash ￿sItion 81 the balanr* sheel dale. There are no materfal uncertainties that call
Into doubt Ihe charrty's ability to continue in operaltonal existence.
bl Income Is Included in tull in the statèment of financaal ocllvltle$ On￿ the charity has ents'il8ment lo the income, rt 15 probable that the
Incorne will be received and the amount ol Inco￿ receivable ¢an be measured reliabty.
Gr4nl$ lo Impetus are feeognised Sn lull In the staiemenl of financlal aclivili&6 in lh• y•ar In whlch Ih•y are rtteNable, or In Ihe ￿8• of
yrhnl8 with osso¢l&led elloibillty crflerl8, In thè year in whKh Ihow crltarla arn sal$fi•d.
Where Onlltlgmenl to granis re￿1¥9b1? Is dependertl upon fulfllment of condS1ion8 within the chadty's control, the incomfr Is recognls•d
when thei¢ 1$ sufficient evidencg.lhal condilioTr$ will be mel. Where Iherg Is uncertainty as lo whether Ihe ¢harity can meet such
conditions. ￿CognitIon ol income is deferre(l.
cl Donated seNices 8n*J faolit¢e8 8re recognlsed as income anl expendlture in the financlal statements when companies or individuals
offer their professional expertise on a pro bono basks. The value of Ihese donated services and facilities is an eslimaled figure based
upon Ihe valuation Ihe protesslonal indiwdual or organisation places upon Ihe lirne, serylces and 18cililies Ihey have provided lo
Impetu$, Indivldu•ls off*ftng thelr Ilm• lo work in argas where they •r• nol undertaking Iheir profe88lon are das$ified a$ volunteers and
theli lime 16 not quoniifod in the 8¢eounls. bul 1$ disclosed In the Intsleas, report. All ol Ihese amounts ar• trnated as unre3lrlcl8d
donation6.
I ExFendlture Is reubgnised on an accrual$ basis, in¢lu*ve ol any VAT whth ￿TrnOt bè recovered. Li3bilitie5 are ￿co￿nised ¥$
expendilvre as soon as Ihere is a legal or ¢onstruGtive obligation committing Ihe charity to that expenditurg. il is probable Ihal
settlemenl will be required and Ihg amount of the obligation can be ffleasured reliabty.
Expenditure is alh)c8ied lo the partlcular a¢livity where ihe cost relate8 exclusivety and dI￿¢￿Y to that activity. In addl￿.on, an allocallon
ol salary and overhead costs ol Ihe central fiJnction is rnade and is apportioned based upon staff gsllmales ol time spent on each
acllvlty Ilncludlng lh• time of Ihe execullv8$ who oftr Ihelf servlGoJ on a pro bono ba¥l$l.
Expenditu￿ on ralsing lunds ￿191? to the co$ls incuffed by thg Charitable company In raising funds for the charitable work. This
Includes an allocalion of salary and overhead c0515 of the ceniral fvnction and apportioned based upon staff eslirnales of lime spenl
on lundraislng a¢thty.
27

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
l. A¢countlnq pollehg {contlnuedl
el Grants payable to portlolio pirtners are char9ed In the year when Ihe off&r is conveyed lo the portfolio partner except in Ihos8 cases
where the offer is conditional, whSch 15 typlcal of portlolio parlner8 ol Impetus. Fundino is usually offered over a pefiod of up lo fiv
years, whS¢h 1$ reviewed on a fegulor basis throughout lh8 funding relaliLJnship. Continued lunding is conditional upon lh* portlolio
partners meeting 5peufie(I milestones. Conditional 9ranls ale reo)gnised as expenditure when the conditions are lulfilled. If Ihe
conditions have not been met al the year end. the g(ants are disclosed 8S 8 luluo commitment bvl a￿ not shown as expenditure.
Grants payable lo inler¥enlions by the YEF are chafged in Ihe year in whth they are disbursed lo the inl*r¥ention. Continued funding is
condilK*nal on the int¥￿entIOnS meeting specthed milestones. Condibonal granis are fecognised as expendilure when the conditions
are Ivlfilled. If the conditi￿5 h8ve not be&n mei at Ihe year ènd, the granls are disdosed as a lulure commitment but are noi shown as
¢xp&nditur8.
. n The group's financial instruments all qu811fy as baslc fin•ndal Instruments In •c£ordance wlth 8ectlon 11 of FRS102 and 4re rgcognlsed
on the following bases..
l. Inveslmenls in $ubsidiaiies are measured at ￿$1 less provision for impairment.
11. Other Snve31ments a￿ measured al market value al Ihe balan¢& sheel date.
iii. Cash and cash equivalenls represent bank balances and deposits held in slerting.
iv. Debtors, including Gift Aid receivable, are rneasu￿ al the Iransadion prirE less #ny provlslon for doublfijl dèbts.
v. Trade credi10￿ are measured al the Iran5adion pric£.
91 Items of equipment and SO￿&re are capNalised where the purch8S8 price or the cost ol the Caprtal proiecl gx¢g•d$ £1.000.
Deprecl81ion costs are allocated lo acllvltles on Ihe basls ol Ihe use ol Ihe related as591$ In IhoJ• activities. Assets are rtsvltswed lor
ImpaI￿entIf GSTcum51anG•s Indlcal• Iheli carrying value may exG•ed Ih•Sr nel ffjalisable value and value In use.
h) Depreciation and amortisalion 16 provide¢l 81 rates cakulated lo wrlle down the fX)sl of gaGh as￿1 lo ils estsmaled osldual value over
tts exwcted useknl life. The depreciaknon rales in use are as lollows..
Computer equipment
Computer soffy¥are
Office equipmenl
.Flxtures and ffttings
Three years
Ten years
Four years
FSve yèars
11 Short lemi d•posits (epres•nl Gash on deposlt.
l Unro$trlcled lund& are donotions and olher In￿￿• ￿CeiV•blO of genornled for Ihg objects ollho charlty.
kl R•$trlcled lunds are to be used for spgcifiG purposes as laid down by Ihg donor. Expenditur• whl¢h meets Ihose criteria is matched to
the reslrieted lunds, l¢)gelher wilh a lair allocation of o¥etheads and supF4)rt costs, rf approprtale.
11 The group operates a der￿e￿ conlribullon pension sr*eme. The assels of Ihe scheme are held 8eparalely from Iho$g ol thg group in
an independentty adminisler8d fijnd. The pension cost charge represents Contrib￿￿nS payable under the stheme by Ihe gioup to Ihe
fund, The group has no fiabillty undei Ihe Scheme other than for Ihe payment ol Ihose contslbutions.
Penslon ￿)nI￿tsuI￿n$ are also made on behall o191kJlble employee8 and arts p•ld into personal pénilon scheme$ x nomlnaled by Ihe
employee and contrfbubons pass Ihrouoh Ihe SOFA as Incurr•d.
ml Transactions in fOre￿n currencles are translated inio steding at the rHle5 of ex¢h8n9e current al the dale ol the transaction. FO￿1gn
currency monelary assets and liabililies in the balance sheet are translated inlo sterfing at the rates ol exchange wI￿g al Ihe end of Ihe
ye8r. Resulting exchange gains and losses are taken io the slalemenl of financral ￿tiVitIeS.
n) Lease5 are regarded a5 operating leases and the renlals are charged lo operating expenses on a slraighl.line basis over the term of
the lease. Operatlng lease incenlives received are added lo ¢he lease rentals and charged to operaling expen5e5 over the life of the
lease. The charity ha$ no finan¢9 leases.
ol Th8 prep8r8lon of ihe finandal statements rgqulres manag•m8nt lo make iJdgements, oslSmates and assumplions Ihal affecl the
amounts reporteil lof assets and liabilities a5 al lh• balan¢& shegl dale and the amounls report8d lor revenues and expenses during
th• year. The key judgment whkh hgs had the most Si9Trifi¢ani effect on amounts recogn1￿¢1 in the financlal statemenls relale¥ lo th¢
recognllbn and measU￿rnent of Oonaled Services (see note Ilcll.
28

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
2. Total Income
Group
2025
Total
Group
2024
Totsi
Chartty
2025
Total
Charity
2024
Totsl
al Don*tion$ ¥nd grants
Other grants
Oonated ser¥i¢es
Income for Engage and Connect Funds
Cash donabons from Indivldvals and companSes
Legacies
8,995,893
2,736,334
1,244,043
3,907.344
2,821
7,303,157
3.620.406
1,033.673
3.329.424
2.S35.000
2,465,716
1,244.043
3,987,344
2,821
2.200.488
2.869.577
1,033.673
3.329.424
Oonat#Jns and grants
11866 435
15 286660
10 234 924
9,433.182
Donalknns and •ven¢8 Incom• r•c•lved Irom TN81e￿ lor th• ch•rfty lolalled £145,32812024'. £221,770>.
Donalfjd servi￿8 r•pre8•nl pro bono serv1￿$ and faclliligs ro￿￿ed by Impetus and Ihe Youth Endowment Fund IYEFI. Th•s•
seNic*s rela1• both lo work performed lor Impèlus or the YEF. and lor cwf portlolio parlners an¢J ar• included 88 expendltur• under
note 3.
bl Ev•nts *nd lundral•lng •etl¥ltl••
Fundraising events
1906.490
1853114
1906,490
1.853.114
cl Inv•8tm•nt
Interest receivable
Fixed in¢ome i￿ndS
Global 8quilies
451,317
4,688,163
101,061
187,383
619,763
4.259,285
433,7S9
154,782
Invesiment income
5 240 521
5.086,411
154,782
dl Olh•r Incom•
Conlrad Income
Capotsty bullding
Other intt*me
417
11,221
16,363
400
14,118
20,208
400
400
417
34,324
Tolal Incom•
24 112846
22 206 602
12602 184
11.475,382
•> Addrtlon•l fund$ r•l••d lor portlollo partnern
Addi(￿n01 funds raisgd lor portlolio partners are donat￿7nS made dire¢lty to thg Portfolio parlners where Impetvs was instrumental '
obtaining those fijnds. These amounts are not induded in Impelus's own financial slalernenls nor Ihose of the group.
2025
Total
2024
Total
Tolal addIt￿n81 fvnds generated by Impetu5 for portlolio partnws
3 596 $00
6710 880
29

Notes to the financlal statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3 lal. Ttstsi expèndituro. Group
Notè for th• current year
Acttvities
undertaken
dirtctly
Support
costs
Group Total
2025
Grant lundin9
Note 4
Nots 3lbl
Note 3lcl
Ralsing lundj
FuNlrai*'NJ #rtd •ven¢s
1575112
1 $75 112
Charltsbl• •etlvltl••
SupFX)rb'rrtJ portfrjlio partnerg
EvaluatKsn and research
Grants payable Inole 41
D￿aled service5
5,286,359
3.058,848
8,345,207
7,759,356
32,078,415
2,736,334
7,759,356
32,078,415
270.618
2,135.285
330,431
Totsl ch•rllabl? Jctlvltles
40 108389
3 387 279
50 919 312
Tt)tsl expendlture
40 108389
7 423 644
4 962 391
52 494 424
Not• lor lh• prlor p•rlod
undertakgn
directly
Support
cojls
GfOUP Total
2024
Grynt fundln9
R•l•ln9 lund•
Furtdroiwng and wen1$
1287810
12a7 e10
Charitabl• acllvlU•s
Suppth'ng portfolio p8rtrtefs
Evaluation and resear¢h
Grants payable (note 41
Oonated ser¥ices
4,987,789
2,734,C67
7,721,856
6,600,788
23.078.067
3,620.406
6,600.788
23.078.087
750,829
2.082,952
786,625
Totsl ch•ritabl• actlvltks
30 429 684
7 070 741
3 520 692
41 021 117
T*)tsl •xp•ndltur•
30 429 684
7 070 741
4 808 502
42 30e 927
30

3 Ibl. Activities und•rtJken dire¢tly- Group
Group
2025
Group
2024
Stall CL)Sts
COnsultsn￿ cosls
Office cost$
D¥pitaLYdbvii ÉlllLI ill1￿1￿¥¥11()11
Loss on disposal of taryditle fixed 055et5
Donated servic
Olh•r costs
4.531.403
158.598
218.771
5,095
171
2.135,2
374,321
4,151.346
279,181
273,799
4,0150
2.082,952
278,606
7 070 744
31¢). Support costs- Group
Raising
Funds
TDlil
202S
Raising
lynds
Charitable
activitiè
Total
2024
aclivities
Staff cnsls
OfficE costs
Depreclalion end arnorbsation
L055 on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Donated service5
Fundraising events eosl$
Investment management f••$
Othor costs
991,098
138,300
3.174
1,519,533
376,680
2.737
92
330,431
2,510,631
512,980
S,911
794,539
151,483
2,689
1,313,904
393,952
2,585
2,108,443
S45,415
5,274
330,431
3S8.044
172.829
1,073,367
786,625
786,625
172.802
370,839
819.104
356,044
172,802
172.829
984,977
370.839
652,787
88.390
166,317
1 57$ 112
3 387 279
4 962 391
1 287 810
3 520 692
4 808 502
r￿uded within 5UPl*Xt costs above are gymmance CAJSts totalliThJ £218.38912024.' £126,883).
31

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
J Idl. Pro bono Incorn• and •xP•ndS¢u￿. Group and Charfty
Donated $grvice$ are analysed as Income and expendllure wilhin Ihe finandal stalemenls. The spfii of donate*Y s&Ni¢e$ a¢ross porffollo
partners and other acti￿"￿"eS is as follows..
2025
2024
Unrestrl¢t•d
Supporf lo portfolio partners
Support lo Impetus lor portlollo work
Suppon lo Impetus
2,135,285
144,100
186,331
2,082,952
750,000
36,625
Total donated 6er¥i¢XS. Charfty
2.465,716
2.869,577
Youlh End¢)wment F￿d
270,618
750,829
Total donaied 8ef¥ic*s- Group
2.736,334
3,620,406
J (•). Total •xp•ndllurn. Ch•rlty
Nol• lor th• curv•nt y•af
Grant
lundlng
Activities
ndèrtak•n
dire¢¢ly
Suppoit
costs
Total 2025
Noi• 3lfl
RAIBlng lund•
Fundr•lsing and e¥enls
1,575,112
1,676,112
Charltsbl• *ctbvlih•
Supporting portfolio partner8
Grants payable (note 41
Oonal•d 8eNc•s
2,144,663
1,176,920
3,321,683
5,716,708
2,466.716
5,715,708
2.135.285
330.431
Total Gh•rlt•bl• •¢tlvbtl••
5,715,708
4.279,948
1,$07.351
11,803.007
Total oxp•ndlluM
15 715.708
3.082,463
13,078.119
Not• for th• prltsr yt*r
Grant
fun(ling
A£liv4t4es
undèrtakèn
directlv
Support
cos1$
Total 2024
R•lilng lund•
FundralBing and events
1.287.810
1.287 81D
Charllable activilr8s
Supporting portfolio partners
Grants payable (note 41
Donated seNices
2,025,503
1,009.392
3.034,895
4,616,238
2.889,577
4,616,238
2,082,952
786,625
Tothl charltabl• actlvltl•8
4,616,238
4,108,455
1.796,017
10,620,710
Totsl exponditure
4.616,238
4.108.455
3,083,827 11,808.520
32

3 In. A¢tlvbtl•• undertaken dlr•ctty - Ch•rlty
2025
2024
Stsff costs
Office costs
nepreciation
Loss on dispos81 of tsnglble fixed assets
Donated services
Other c081$
1,546,305
218,771
6,095
171
2,131,2JO
374,321
1,468.238
273.799
4.860
2,082,952
278,606
4,279,948
4,108,455
3 (gi- Support co8ts-Ch*rlty
Ralslng Charitable
funds
tlvili¢s
Toi•l 2025 Raislng lund•
Charitable
ctivl¢i¢s
Total 2024
Slaff cos1$
Office costs
Oeprecialion
L055 on disposal of tangible fixed b6sel$
Donaled s?rvirAs
Fundraising evenls cost¥
Other cost8
991,098
136,300
3.174
106
840,102
117,538
2,737
92
330,431
1,831,200
253.838
5,911
198
330,431
366,044
304,841
794,539
151,463
2,689
705,636
145,638
2,585
1.500,177
297,101
5,274 .
786.625
786,62S
172,802
321,848
358.044
88,390
172,802
166,317
216.451
155.531
Included withln support costs above are 9ovemance costs lolalling £197,58912024 - £126,833).
33

Note5 to the flnancial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2026
4. GrJnts p•y•bl•
2025
2024
Gr•nt$ payatme fall in Ihe3e ￿leg￿￿¥s..
. pa*S to Impet115 F#Ytfolio partners
. pa*J to Youth Endowrnenl Fund inl8Mntions
5.715.708
28.362.707
4.616.238
18.461,827
32070415
23.078 065
Grnnts pald to portlollo partner¥ In the year w¢f• •$ follo￿.
2025
2024
A¢ce5s Project
on Tutoring
ADA
AIIChild Ilorrnely We31 London Zonel
Babbasa Youth Ernp)werfflenl Proje¢￿ CIC
B￿ath￿nners
B￿sine¥S Launch
Ca￿r Ready
Clty Gateway
Cothoperatlve A¢#demio$ Tru81
CORE & Co Fwndoiion
The Olfteren¢e
Ernpire Fighllnq Chine*
Fcolball Beyond 8orderi
GeneralloTh'. You Ernpby•d UK
Growth Path s•￿e•#
IIAQ Ch•rtty
IntoUfiivéf8ity
Jon Egging Tfust
Khulisa
Kidj Ins
L?Brning4Lll•-Gy CIC
Mama Youth
MCR Pathway8
Miss Placaroon
Olive Academles
Positive Youth Foundation
Power th• Fight
Resufgo
School ol Hard Knocks
Sister System Charlty
Spark2Lrf•
Spiral S￿113
Streets of Grob
ThinkFoMafd
Tutor Trust
The Two Countles Trust
Voice 21
Tho Wnchester Prolect
125,000
120,000
207,500
218,750
40.000
so.000
$o.000
22S.000
1￿>.000
3WI.QOO
2S2.500
122.500
ss,000
381,250
32S.000
100.000
1.000
223.9
130.000
605,000
377,600
1,000
150,000
50,000
375,000
250,000
175,000
1,000
158.¢)00
50,QQO
300.QQO
3¢JO.000
70.000
so,000
221,250
175,000
163,750
30,000
37S,OOD
5.000
159,000
47S,000
195,000
1,000
1.000
240.488
50.000
172,500
200,000
140,000
275,000
1.000
50.000
200.000
225.000
100,000
200,000
300,000
100,000
252,000
1,000
183,000
Ch¥rity t¢tsl
S 715 708
4618238

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
4. Gfant• p•yablè Iconllnu•d
Impetus adopls a thr••-stage approach 10 its inveslfflenl in pjrtfolio partners. Thè thr¢e stagès arn Focus, Bulld and Scae. The precise nature ol Ihe
Investment inclu(lin9 term and amounl investéd is ￿vIewed on a ease by case ba$iJ by thè Invesimenl Committee. As a resuN. lotsl annual paymentsto
portf¢Jio partners can vary signifcanlly depÈnding on ¢he [￿ase ol Ihe inve$knent programme. At present, the￿ are portrolio partners in the FcKus,
Build and Scale stages.
Conbnued lunding of portfc4io partnèrs is t()nd￿lOnal Ihe partners meeting spedfied ￿lestoneS. Con¢JltKJnal 9ranls a￿ recogn*sad as expendilure
when thè condition3 are fuffilled. If th• condilons have noi been mel at Ihe yèar end, Ihe grnnls are noted as a lulure commitment but not shown a¥
•xpendilurn.
The 10141 amount of orants 8uthoriJed bul nol a¢crued •$ ¢xwndituffj •t 31 Mor¢h 2025 wa$ £3.505.75012024.' £4,188,500). Thiq amount relales to the
p¢*lolio partnèrs listed at#Jve, but èxeludes any amouThlS in respect ol new Invèsiées or next phase inveslmenls yel lo be appThed by tho Investrn•nt
Commltt•è. Ifall current portfolio partner uiveslees progress as envi8aged, Iht phasing oifvture commrtn*nls Is esllrnated a5 fc41ow$'.
2025
2D24
2024.2S
2025.26
2026-27
2027.28
2,260.250
1.697.000
231.2SO
2.682.000
706,250
137,500
) 5Q5 750
4 168500
35

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
4. Grants payable Icontlnuedl
Grants paid by thè Youth Endowment Fund to Inter4fentlong In the yoaf were as follo￿.
2025
2024
The Global Fund for Childrèn UK Trnst
London VRLI
UK Youth
Family Psychobgy Mutu* CIC
ViglenrE Reduction Netsyork fof L•K•st8r IOPCCI
Nallon¥l Children'• Burnau INCBI
Ne$lg
We$1 Mldlondi Polle• and Crfrn• Commission•r
Medla Academy Cymnj
The Nothnghamshire Office ol the Polu and Crim•
Tavislock Relalionshiwts
Gfeater Manchesler Vidence RwjuCl￿n Unit
Knowledge Change Action Ltd
REMEDI- Resloralive Serv
Brtdgend County Borou9h Cwnol
Upskillu Lt
Saiford Foundation Ltd
SlreelGames UK
The Educabon Endowment FourKlo1ion
Behavloural In31ghls Ltd.
Sl Glley Trust
Trlpl8 P
Rlghl lo suc￿￿d CIO
The En9llsh Foolball Le89ue TnJsl (FL Communlty Lldl
The Ruoby Fooib411 Le¥guo IRFLI
Tr¥uma In10r￿KId School• VK CIC
Future M?n
Biadlord tgachlng hoipilal NHS FoundI￿on Tfust
Swlndon Bgrough CguThciI Coll•ctons
Spaik2Lil•
Sw¥nsea Chlldren SeNic
East Sussex County Countsl, Ch[￿ann,1 So￿T&s Department
London Borough ol Nwh
Cardiff Council
Foundations
Soulh London Mauds*y NHS Found8lvJn Trust ISLaMI
Ingeus
Uniled Borders
Dallagllo RugbyW)ths
RISE Mutual CIC
AudioAclive
Young Manchester
Mantsl Heallh Found•tion
YES Outdoors
South Walei VRU
Other qranl$ PAld b•lDw £200,000
3,204,153
1,883,103
1,974,846
1,562,777
954.805
1,215,398
645.449
429.e40
705.132
423.008
360.955
495.032
437.423
302,720
510.006
477.15Q
266.040
686,685
449,460
121,59
841,333
18,7571
249,998
2$5,861
5SS,005
225,950
287,798
225,000
448,189
444,548
435,817
433,392
425,000
397,220
382.2$0
368.67$
37S.689
12661
329.788
291.838
288.828
248,092
2.693.518
2.291.071
353.763
557.267
1,038.315
280.644
S99.848
751.739
293.883
503.919
$43.770
391.6$2
393.651
503.100
281,182
302,135
507.233
17.500
224,730
533,760
824.256
JJ3.JJ2
306.934
308,850
228,622
259,998
7,778
349.4S7
241.JSO
215.009
200.Z88
2,311.284
1,952.143
Tot•1
26 362 707
18481827
38

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
4. Grants payable Icontinuedl
Th• Youlh Endowmenl Fund aifflg to Pre￿nt ehihJr•n and youno people lffJrn g•tling cau9ht up In crim• and vvJlence by making $uie Ih81 Ihose ot rnjl
rlsk get the be$1 ws$itsk support. a5 earty as FO￿01e. to qel on a posits.ve palh and 8ucca•d. Its gr•nt maling exist6 10 8uppJrt th￿ o01￿￿'ve and 11
$eek$ lo lund act1w￿.¢5 Ihat YEF ran ev¥lual• and 9row.
Continued funding of intervwtKJns Is condib.onal upon the organisa￿on3 mÈèting spedfied mifestor*. Condltkjnal graThts arè rnetsJnised as
expendilurewhen Ihe condits'ons are fulfilled. Ir the condib'ons have not been rnet Èt Ihè year end. the grants are noted as a fuiure tonwnitment bul nol
shovm as expenditure.
The total amount of grants authorised bul not acuued as expendlture at 31 Marth 2025 was £46.443.00012024.. £50.945,0001. This amunt ralates to
thè organlsalk)ns listed abovè. If all current Int8￿80￿.0nB progress as envisaged. Ihe phasing ol lulure C￿Mity￿ents is èstimated Js fdlows..
2025
2024
2024-25
2025-28
2026-27
2027-28
27.710,000
14.087,000
9.148,000
27,899,000
13,326,QOO
5,218,000
46 443 000
$0 945 000
Th• above ccndttional w•nt commllmenlj lo org•nkntion8 und•writton by Éxislinq reseN•i IM• not• 181.
37

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
5. N•t Incom•ll•xpgnditur•l lor th• y••r
Thls is slated afterthargino..
Group
2025
Group
2024
Charity
202$
Charity
2024
Trustees, ￿muner￿￿'0n
Twslee3' expenses
Depreciats'on and 8morti¥•ts"¢n
Loss on disptssal ol tangible fixed assets
Operating le8se expenses
Audllor5' remunerabon lor audit Serv1￿$
27,26fj
369
519,285
26,358
11.008
369
272.246
10,098
491,592
258,053
Dif8c¢or$ 4nd Offi¢ers insuranc4 whlch cove(s the TNstee$ against any person81 liability was prov*Jed at * e4st of £7,80712024." £11,702).
6. Subsldlarlè•
6•. Inv•¥lm•nt In PEF Tfadlng Llffllt•d
Th• Invesimenl of £1 in PEF Tradlng Lim￿9￿ IPEFTLI rnpr•s•nts thg whol8 ol the issued ordlnary Jhare capital ot • ￿MpanY Incorpor4ltd In
Engl¥nd and Wales on 13 February 2012. PEFTL eng8g$d In miscellaneous trading activities connecte<J to Impelus bul has nol traded Bince
2015.
As at 31 March
Asat31
202$ March 2024
OrdinAry $h•o ¢•prto1
Profil •nd10s5 account
SharehDlJw$' lunds repwesented by nai •$se
6b.Th• Youth Endowm•nt Fund Charl¢Jbl• Trust
On 10 April 2019, The Youth Endowment Fund Charitable Trust was eslat4ished with Impetus as its wle corporate Irusiee. YEF is a registered
charity, nurnter 1185413.
Summary finoncial results of the Youth ÉndownEnt Fund.,
2025
2024
Total income
Tolal expendilure
Gain on inveslments
11.538,273
10.765, 127
139.443,8961 130,534,314)
1.322.118
8.639,316
Net movement in funds
26 583 505
11 129871
Investrnent
Intan9ible assets
Current Assels
Creditors.. ¥moLrnts due wthin one year
127,545.286 150.886,547
97.560
113,820
1,710.669
5.373,364
15.628,7911 16,065,502)
Net assets
123 724 T24 150 308 229
Restricied lunds
123,724.724 150,308.229
123 724 724 150 308 229

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
7. Staff costs
Stsff costs were a5 follow5..
(?roup
Group
Charity
2025
harily
2024
2025
2024
S¥larie$ 8nd wÈges
Sooal security costs
Pension contributs'on$
6,094,923
642,244
304,867
5.372,034
610.132
273,097
2,900,892
335.906
140,707
2.543,574
293.064
127.250
The salary breakdown by employee is shown in the table below Iwhtrr¢ $pplieAbl•l.
Number ol employees
2025
2024
Salary band
£60,000 to £70,000
£70,000 to E80,000
E80.000 10 £90,000
£90,000 10 £lOO,000
E100,000 10 £110.000
£110,000 10 £120,000
E130,000 10 £140,000
£140.000 to £150,000
10
The ernpjoyef'$ wnsion contributions Ily st8ff eornlng more than £60.000 per annum amounted lo £122.15412024.. £108.7791.
Employee benefits, I￿10ry, bonus. employer Nl aThJ employer pension cfjntn'butionsl, paid lof the senior management team totalled
£2,380,444 for Ihe year tsndod 31 March 202512024.. £2.007,8711.
Induded within 881grie$ and w8g•$ orw tsfmination ￿yrn&nts made to emFdoye¢s, lotalling £85.06012024..£nill.
Staff numbèrs
The average rnonthly numtei of Charity and Group employee5 is sh￿￿n telow ort a full.bme equivalent and headcounl b8$is'.
Group
2025
Group
2024
Charity
2025
Charily
2024
No.
Full-b"m• equivalent$
Headcount
107.2
112.3
956
102.0
467
48.3
41.4
45.0
. Taxatlon
There are no taxable profits 0ri5in9 for Ih year ending 31 Marth 2025 {2024. nill. Consequently Impotus has no liability to tax and no deferred
39

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
9. Intangible lix•d a$$¢ts
Software
Group
Co$t
At lh• $lart of the year
Additions in period
180,593
180,S93
At the end of Ih? y••r
Amortl•atlon
At the start of Ihe ye•r
Chaige Iw the period
160,593
160,593
46.773
16,260
46.773
16,260
At th• end ol tho y••r
63.033
63,033
N•t book ¥•lu•
At the end ol th• y••r
97,560
97,560
At the start ol the ye•r
113820
113820
The charity frA8 no intangible f￿8￿ •￿et5
10. Tanglblfr fixed u8•ts
Off oe antj
ornpvler
equI￿en¢
Group &
Charity
Total
FixtLtres and
fiiiings
Cost
Al Ihe start ol the year
Addition5 in peiK)d
Disposals in pefioj
S7,533
40.568
19.885
17.599
. 98.101
19,885
71,844
54,245
At the end of the ye
3.2e8
42,854
46,142
Deprocl•tlon
At the start of Ihe year
Charge lor Ihe period
Deweciation on disp)sals
At the end of th8 yoar
55,559
658
54,244
1.973
25.231
10.348
17.231
18,348
80,790
11,006
71,475
20,321
N•t book valu•
At th• •nd of th• y••r
1,315
24.SQS
25,821
At the start of the y••T
40

Notes to the financial ststements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
11. In¥estm•nts
Group
2025
GroL4P
2024
Mafkel value ¥1 slart of the year
Disposal$
Diwdends and interest reinvested
Investment management fees deducted from portfolio
Realised Ilossygain
Unrealised 9ainlllossl
150.886.547 154,643,333
129,234,000) 116,880,533)
4.789.204
4.879,028
1218.5831
1394.5961
16.479,9361 27,OS2,172
7.802.054 118,412,857)
M¥thet valve a$ •1 end ofthe year
127.$45,286 150,886,S47
Listed and unlisted investments at the year end ctsnsisl ol amounts invested with GokJm8n Sa¢hs lor the Youth Endowment Fund. Impetuy
holds a £1 investment in PEF TraditvJ Limited.
GfOUP
2025
Group
2024
Cash and cash equivalents
Fixed incorne bond$
Global equities
41.982.010 40.416.776
85,583,276
76,941,701
33.528.070
127 54S 286 150 886 547
12. O•btorn
Gioup
2025
Group
2024
Charity
2025
Charily
2024
Accnjed inccYn•
Gift Aid
Amount due from sub5Klwry Charity
Other debtors
Prepayments
1110,613
305,750
485,110
186,119
130,000
186,119
297,980
56.352
173,262
305,750
658.915
56,797
246,911
56.797
328.256
56,352
244,956
791,416
972,537
1,268,373
843,713
13. Cr•dltor•: •mount4 du• wllhln on• y•ar
Group
2025
Group
Charity
2025
Charily
2024
2024
Grants payable
Trade creditors
Other creditors
Tax and scKial security
Accnjals and dèlerred in¢>)me
4.703.179
176,598
55.T73
185,611
1.069.817
5,510,030
68,224
4,720
210,071
500.203
88.511
49,452
185.611
897,529
23
210.071
315,632
41

Notes to the financial ststements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
14. Cr8dltors: arnounts due aller more than one year
Group
202S
Group
2024
Charity
2025
Charily
2024
A¢¢Na18 And delerrod inc£¥m•
600,000
600.000
600,000
600,000
15. Anal￿19 of net asBgts b•tw•￿ lunds
Curnnt year. Group
Vnresiricted
funds
R*Stri¢￿d funds
Total 2025
Tangibl• and intanglble fixed assets
Investments
Net cjjffent assets
Credilors due 8rt•r moffj than one ye8f
97,S60
127.545.286
13.020,171)
1450.0001
25,821
123.381
127.545,286
4.496,300
1600.OIJOI
7.516,479
1150,0001
124.172,6TS
7,392.300 131.564,978
Cutt•nt y••f . Ch•rlty
Unre51riLled
funds
Restricted funds
Total 2025
TorKJible fixed assets
Investments
Net ¢urrenl assets
Creditors due after more th•n one ye
25,821
25.821
897.951
1450,0001
7.516,478
1150.0001
8,414,429
1600.0001
447,951
7.392 300
7,840,251
Prlof y••r- Group
Unresiricled
fund$
Restricted lund5
T¢i•l 2024
Tangit4e and intangible fixed
Investrnenis
Net curreni assetsllliabilitie$l
113,820
150,886,547
1249,3971
17,311
131,131
150,886.547
7,606,7S7
7,856,154
Proof y•ar- Charlty
Unreslricled
funds
R*siri¢ièd lunds
Tolal 2024
Tangit4e fixed assels
Investments
Net current assets
17,311
17,311
442.741
7,856,153
8,298.894
442.741
7,873,465
8,316.206
42

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
18. Mo¥•m•nts In fvnd•
Curmnt yMr- Grnup
Transfor
b•iwwn
Funds
At the start ol
the year
IIosses1 on
investments
At the end
of the year
Income
ExpÈndllvre
Chadty r•strfj¢t•d fund•
Portfolio partners
Engage FvTr
Connect FvrKI
Youlh Jobs Gap
Covid Resp)n* Funo
2,535,000
775,000
469,043
173.772
12,53S,0001
1775.0001
1895,0021
152.1731
229.854
153.428
59.481
309.570
113,46S
275,025
59.481
Ch¥rfty ro*ri¢tod ￿fid$
442,741
3,952,815
14.257.175)
309.$70
447.951
Unrnstrlct•d g•nwal funds
7,873,46S
,621.758
18,820,944)
1281,9791
7,392,300
Totsl Ch•rbty fund$
8316 206
12574673
13078119
7 e40 251
Youth endDwm•nt Fund r•Wl¢t•d
fund•
Horne Offic•
Centr• ol EX￿118nCé
#kvlll
Co-operallve
Corn1¢ Rellgl
Focused DeIerr1￿
Trauma Infomied
Viobnce A9ainsl Women and Girfs
Noli¢)nal Police Chiets. CourKil
Youlh Fulures FwndJt*)n (YFFI
YFF. Svmmer Jobs
Children in Need
Evaluatjon Accder8t
04k Foundaton
General YEF funds
148,109,185
1,853,999
4,808,782
130.862,8011
11,638.6511
1448,3761
ISOO.8001
188,4551
11,500,000>
11,800,002)
1289,9721
17,500,1)001
124,e801
162,4621
1582,0081
130.WOI
139,5001
1270.8161
1,322,118
127.5911
123,347,873
1S,348
131,089
22,069
208,546
579.485
501,500
21,389
275,000
1,500.000
1,600,002
209,972
1,500,000
24,060
82,482
333.332
30.000
39.500
270.618
248.676
Tot•1 YEF r¢•trlctsd lund•
150 308 229
11 538273
39416305
1322118
123 724 724
Totsl group fvnd$
1S8624435 24112846
52 494 424
1 322 110
131 564 97$
Summary by typ• ol fund
Charity reslrKleLI lund
YEF ie51itt8d funds
442.741
150,308.229
3,9S2,815
11,538,273
{4,257,1751
139,416.3051
309.$70
127,5911
447,951
123,724,724
1.322.118
Tot81 re$tri¢i¢d
1S0,750.970
15.491.088
143,673,480)
1.322.118
201.979
124.172.675
Unre¥trlcled gen¢r•l fvnd•
7,873.465
8.621,758
18,620,944)
1281,979}
7.392.300
Totsl group fvnJ$
138 624 435
24112846
S2 494 424
1 322 118
131 $64 975
43

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
16. Movornqnts in fvnds Icontlnuedl
Prlor year. Group
Nei gain51
11055esl on
investments
Tronsfvr
between
Funds
At the start of
the year
At the end
of the year
Income
Expenditure
Charlty r•#trfct•d lund•
Pcrfffolio partn•rn
Erya9e FuTrJ
Conn•d Fu
Youth Jc+>s Gap
Co¥id Reswn9e Fund
2,200,488
3S0,000
683,673
12,200,488)
1350,0001
1830,9051
112,8921
377.086
188.418
59,481
229.854
153.426
Sg.461
Chartty r••tslet•d lund•
602.965
3.234.161
13,394,3851
442,741
Unmtrfc¢ed gonerjl lund8
8.046.379
.207.314
18,414.1351
33.907
7,873,465
Totsl Charlty fvndj
8649344 11 441475
11808520
8 316 206
Youth Endowm•nt Fund restrlct¢d
lundg
Endrth*d Fund$.' Homo oifi¢•
C*ntm of Exc4118ftc4
158,939.358
2,901.089
4.911,820
122.347.2101
11.247,0901
1601.2021
1540.9801
11.298,1451
11.000.000)
11,591.3731
1$73,3961
114.9921
(75.0001
124.8601
117.5381
1417.9921
1750.8291
8,639,315
133.9071
148.109.185
1.653,999
801.202
500,000
100.000
1.000,000
1,591,373
573,398
14,992
37,$00
Ctropernll
Comic R•li•l
FoaJ3ed Deterrence
Trnuma Inlofm•<J
Vioknc4 Againjt Wom•n •nd Glds
Nat￿y￿1 Police Chiel8' Coun¢ll
Arts C￿n¢¥I Eng￿rtd
Youth Futures Fovnd81ion (YFFI
YFF." Summer Jobs
Children in Neèd
General YEF lunds
62.349
1.473,145
21,369
275,000
37.SOO
24,8eo
17,538
666.668
750,829
248.676
Total YEF rn8trlet•d funds
161 438101
10785 127
30 SOO 407
8639315
1S0 308 229
Tot41 group lund8
170 087 445 22 206 602
42 308 927
8639 315
158 624 435
Summ•ry by typ• ol lund
Ch•rtty rnstrict•# funi1$
YEF r•atricted luftd8
602,965
181.438,101
3,234,161
10,785,127
13,394,385)
130,500,407)
442,741
150.308.229
8,839,315
133,9071
Total mtrl<t•d lunds
182.041.088
13,999,288
133.8•4,7•21
,8Jg,31S
133,9071
ISO,780,970
Unr••trtct•d g•n•r•l lund•
8.048.379
8,207,314
18.414.135)
33.907
7,873.465
Tolal group fvndj
170 087 445
22 206 602
42 308 927
8839 315
1S8 624 435

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
18. Movements In fvnd• Icontlnuedl
Curr•nt y•ar. Chaflty
Transfer
between
Funds
At tnè start
of the year
At the end
of the year
Incorne
Expendltuye
R••trl¢i•d lunda
Portfolio partnern
Engag• Fund
Connect Fund
Youlh Jobs Gap 2
Cowid fteSp￿￿ Fvnd
2.$35.000
775.000
489,043
173.772
12,S35,0001
1775,0001
1895,0021
152.1731
229.854
153,428
S9.481
309.570
113,465
276.025
59,481
R•8trltt•d fund$
442,741
3,962.815
14,257,175>
309,570
447,9S1
unr￿trIct#d o•n•rnl lund•
7,873,465
8,649,349
18,820,944)
1309.6701
7,392,300
Total fund•
8316206
12602164
13078119
7 840 261
Prlw yvr- Chartty
Transfer
between
Funds
At th• start
ol Ihe year
At the end
ol the ye)r
Ineom•
Exp•ndittsr•
R••¢rlct•d fund•
Portfollo partmrs
Engage Fund
Conned Fund
Youlh Jobs Gap 2
Covid Respon￿ Fund
2,200.488
350,OC*)
683,673
12,200,4881
13JO,OCnl
1830.0051
112,992
377,088
166.418
59,461
229,854
153.426
59,461
P•slrlcted funds
602,%5
3,234.161
13,394.3861
442,741
Unr•*trl¢t•d g•n•r•l fvnd•
,046,379
8,241,221
18,414,lJ61
7,873.465
Total lund•
11475 382
11808520
8 318 206
45

Notes to the flnancial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
18. Movèm•nts In lunds Icontirtutdl
Purposes of restrl¢ted funds
PortfolS0 partners.. Impelus iec•ives donavons for speofic domain areaB, p)rtfdlo portners and lor 8pKifi¢ •xp•ndilure. The3e arn Iretht•d as
reslrkted dO￿tionS with approprwe expendlture #lbcaied a￿1n5t th•m.
Engage Fund." Imp¢bJ$ f•e•ives donation$ lo support its wlh partnefs In the 5cheoJl •Xdu￿onb dornain. These a￿ Ire•ted Js restricted
d¢￿atIC￿$ wth aFpropriak •¥pe￿Illu￿ alkncaled agoin¥l tl*m.
Connect Fund." Impetus recaves dLx)aiions tof ils IvnLI loajssed on equity th and ib leaLlership acadèmy. These are ¢realed as rèstri¢Xed
donallons ￿￿th aFpropriale eXpendItu￿ alkuted against them.
Youth Job$ Gap 2.. funding 8wJred io build on our Youth Jobs Gap ￿searCh swie5. wlh another set ol reports anil a dlsseminabon 6tralegy.
Indudln9 an Inlerxtr'￿ digilal tool so the dala can be eflediv* used by ¢Jeri¥k>n m•k•rs and Ff¥clitlon¢r¥.
Covld Response lund.. lrnpelug camed oul a camp•lon tyt Ihe heighl ol th• Covi$19 p•rYlernic lo prowdl •ddSllM•l •Ml$t•nc• to our porflollo
partnars adve￿eY allected by the pandemic.
Yguth En¢Yowment Furtd.. th¢ grant the Horoe Office and Inveslrnenl relums from it are used to fund inlerventions to prEveot thildren artd
young [￿Ople frorn getting caught up in c¥ime and vlolence by making Su￿ Ihat those at most risk get the best p0s￿ble supp)rt, as earfy a$
P05&ble, lo gel ¢)n a positive palh and sucteed. Independ8nt evaluatrons ol the interventions, research and the rns15 01 the three partnw5 delivertng
the Fund'8 also b• rnei from the grnnt ond from svppltynwtary fundlng whith ty serw•d In addthon lo the grant and inv8strnenl
The Centr• ol Exc4ll•nu ICOEI 9rnnt was ¥ddilloMI lunding lo •nabh YEF to afA •¥ • e•ntr• ol expe￿'se, gen*rnisng, dissemlnallng Jnd
promolln9 new knk*dg•, pracllce academk r•J••r¢h Ih•l wlll Ir•nsltym I￿1 •nd n•lioMI r•$wnM8 ￿ i•¢kllno serlous •￿￿1ft9
¢hildren and youft9 people.
Alon9 v•ilh the EndLv&J Funds and COE 9rants. the Horne Office has lunded three ￿ldI￿n81 wograrnmes. Tl* firs1 is a grant to evaluale Ihe Ided.
and.tesled approath kncy•m a3'Fo￿￿ed Dtt•rr•rt8'. The segjnd is a naw pfograrnme ol adiwlies to find thether Trauma.Infomed' practice is
elleclive al kee￿n9 chiklren sale Irom w)lence. The third Is a grant wh￿h aim$ at ￿wing Violence Agalr￿1 Womèn and Girts. by undertaklng well
dèv•loF4d prq•ds t•rqeled to breaking cyd•s ol vld•nce.
Supplemenllng 9rani Incom• from lh• Hom• Offie4 ar• Iwo i¥Jnifican* ￿rtn*rnhlP1 •ntJ smAllor gcaTrts. The Peer Actlon Collecll¥e l• J joint
partnerghlp IJPM'II and Collop funds. Togelher, Ihe ￿rtnerS are inveslsng £5.2 millKin lo tsuild a ol p••r re3e9￿h8rj lo study th•
eXpe￿enCE ol youth wolence. YEF has partnered %%lth Comic Relief to launch a new tem jolnt fundlng programme to supwt organizalion$
worklng to povent youth offeTh#ing. The DÈpartmènl lor Cullure. Mtdia and Sports fund is parl of Ihe Reach Schools Piojed olleThng Ment￿r@ and
group 5UPPOrt to youThJ people 8t risk of ythool $y3p￿slon wdh the aim to prèvent fvture ollen(IlrrtJ. The Natronal Police Chiets, Counol, Arts
Council ErrtJland. and Youth Fulurès Foundation oranls are aimed al wo¥Adina 5yslemalt reviews an¢J advice on ¥ecific intervenlKJns Children in
Need is a joinl fun(liThJ round wllh 88C. The fvnd wlll hèlp ic<al •ulhJrill*$ lo lèam lh• be81 w•y• to k•ap th'klren sale from vioStnc• 0￿￿de th•
homa, Indudin9 criminal expldtotioTh.
Purpo8•8 ol unrn•trlcted fund•
Unresiricied genernl lunds ot £7,392.30012024. t7,873,4851 *lll bo used to suppryl ¥ $Ignificant Pro￿rtIOn of corYJltlonal grnTht cornrnrt￿nI$ made
to portlollo partners of £3,50S,7SO12024- É4.168,5001 Fer note 4.
17. M•mbof¥' Ilablllty
lrnpétus 18 a c£Jmpany limlled by guarante• and ha8 no •h•r¢ Th• 118￿111Y ol e•¢* m•mb•r In th• •wnt of vlndlng up Is lthit•d to £1. Th•
ch8rtty has TrJ pa￿nt ar ultimate h?￿ing cornp8Thy.
46

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
18. Op•ratlng lea8• eommltm•nts
At 31 Mard) 2025, Ihe chanty had commitments undèr opwaiiNJ leases of..
2025
Total
2024
Total
Buildings
Equipmenl
Buildings
Equipment
Imp•tu•
Ou• wllhln on• y•ar
10 fi￿ yearo
273,680
250,855
1.768
1,325
275.428
252.180
111,188
1,768
3,091
112,954
3.091
524 515
527.6Cfj
111.188
116045
Youth Endowment Fund
Due wilhin one year
Two to flve ye8r8
189.C¥)O
189,OCiJ
247,500
247.$00
189.000
436 500
189000
189.000
Total group
71)515
647 888
19. R•l•t•d p•rty trnniacllon•
Arn￿nts donated to lrnWu5 by its Twstees are dlscS)8ed in note 2a.
lrnpetus h?8 con*lidaleil a ¥ubskliary, PEF Tradlng Limited, in the Group finanLial statement5. Note 8 dl$ck)ses ImFeW3' Investment in th1$
subsidiary and the subsidiarfs ￿9￿11¥ to 31 March 2025.
Imp•tus pays saigry and e4h•r costs on beh8lf ol Ihe Yo¢Jth Endowmtnl Ftsnd whlch rt r*thaFg*s to Ihe rtilricièd fvnd ai co￿. It al80 ¢harg•s t
Youth Endowment Fund ￿'me 8pent ty Impetus 81afl on YEF matter3, Indtsdin9 ￿9•¢￿ty buikjirtg. Amounts lotalling £3.723,43812024.. 3,413,187)
re char￿d by Impetus lo the Youth Endowment Fund durtng 2025. As al th• 31 March 2025 Ihe Youth Endowmenl Fund 4mounl¥ totalling
£858,91512024.. £297.9801 lo Impelus.
There are no other relaled party transaclbns whlch req￿re dlx1¢8ure in th• finpnty•l st•tem¢nls.
47