REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 08269877 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1150524 

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 



## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

||Page|
|---|---|
|Report ofthe Trustees|3|
|ReportoftheIndependent Examiner|9|
|Statement of Financial Activities|10|
|Balance Sheet|11|
|NotestotheFinancialStatements|12|





## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

## REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 October 2024. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019). 

## OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES 

We have referred to the points contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing our aims and objectives and in planning our future activities. 

Historically, the Trust's services provided have been principally in support of raising the educational attainment of children up to age eleven within the UK and to support the effectiveness and professional job satisfaction (and hence also retention) of primary teachers. However, following last year (2022/23) being one of transition - as summarised below- the Trust is now mainly focused on supporting other charitable organisations by way of grants, particularly in the fields of education and Early Years. 

## Background: 2022/23 had been a year of transition 

## Transfer of Hamilton operations to Oxford Brookes University 

As previously reported, all the Trust’s operations and all the Trust’s assets (save only its cash, its investment portfolio and its office property) were transferred to Oxford Brookes University (OBU) in December 2022. This was done so that access to the Trust’s substantial body of materials (around 26,000 resources available to primary teachers from its website) could be sustained into the medium term and beyond. Oxford Brookes was the first choice of trustees as the ‘new home’ for Hamilton for several reasons: the University has a strong reputation for its degree, PGCE and Masters courses in primary education; there have been strong links at several different levels between the Trust and the University over many years; and OBU’s Oxford locality made liaison easy and offered the opportunity for the Trust’s staff to be easily transferred to the University. 

As the legal agreement - and the transfer of Hamilton staff to OBU - took place on 19 December 2022, only seven weeks into the 2022/23 financial year, last year’s report necessarily mainly covered the remainder of the year post transfer. 

As will be described below, by 31 October 2024 nearly all the post-transfer work had been completed. 

The final stages before total completion of the transfer 

From 31 August 2023, the Hamilton Brookes website having gone live, neither Hamilton Trust nor Hamilton Education had any interaction or contact with teachers or schools with regard to renewed or 3 



## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

new donations and subscriptions. However, it was not until 31 August 2024 that the final 12-month subscriptions with Hamilton had all expired, and the Trust therefore felt that until then it had a partial ongoing responsibility for the quality and accuracy of all the Hamilton materials. Throughout the year there was still some liaison between the Trust and Hamilton Brookes — largely completed by the yearend — in supporting some new publishing, particularly where the Trust felt that it had a moral responsibility to help finalise specific units tacitly committed in previous communications with users, and to resolve some issues with respect to copyright. By the year-end it was only some remaining tidying-up of actual or perceived issues of copyright that remained to be done, in particular where related to images. 

## Imagination Libraries 

‘Imagination Marlborough’, a partnership with the Dollywood Foundation - a charity started and overseen by Dolly Parton — continued successfully. Within the designated area (a circle with a radius of five miles from Marlborough), any child under the age of five can be enrolled in the programme, such that they receive — without any charge - an age-appropriate book every month until they 'graduate' aged five. 200 children are currently enrolled in Imagination Marlborough, with a similar number of children having graduated. Another project was started in Dorset, 'Imagination Dorchester’, and this has been enormously successful through the unpaid efforts of its project manager Hannah Marsh, with 748 under-five children registered at the time of writing. 

## Staffing 

With the winding down of the Trust’s direct activities, no staff at all were employed by the Trust. The small amount of publishing work remaining was done by self-employed contractors. 

## Donations 

As reported above, apart from the two Imagination Library projects, the Trust seeks to achieve its charitable objectives by making donations. 

The main donations during the year, totalling £160,000, were to Oxford Brookes University as the Trust’s final payments in support of Hamilton Brookes and its operations. Since the year-end Hamilton Brookes has announced a major research collaboration on a reading programme together with a US company and the Northern Ireland government. We believe this collaboration will help secure the future of Hamilton Brookes. 

The Trust donated £40,000 to Marlborough St Mary’s Primary School so that they could build a Forest School within their grounds, principally to enhance the school’s provision for their SEND pupils (of which they have significant number). The structures are magnificent and the whole initiative a great success. Recently, the headteacher — Dan Crossman — and the school itself won national awards and the Forest School was highlighted as a factor in their success. 

4 



## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

## REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

A total of £20,882 was donated to Trinity College Dublin to enable a continuation of the annual Hamilton Trust Summer Internship Programme in Mathematics. The Trust currently donates 12,000 euros each year, the 2024 donation total representing two separate donations which just fell within the same financial year. 

There was also a donation of £10,000 to the charity ‘peeple’, a charity initially started by Hamilton Trust and which supports parents and children to learn together by training professionals and working with families. A measure of this charity’s national impact is that a majority of the 75 local authorities selected by the government to start Family Hubs have turned to peeple for professional support. 

In addition there were a few other small donations made, as listed in the notes to these accounts. 

## STRATEGIC REPORT 

## Achievement and performance 

## Financial review 

Figures for 2023/24 are not easily comparable with those for 2022/23 due to the fact that the transfer to Oxford Brookes University had been mostly completed by 1 November 2023. On the expenditure side, the Trust again donated significant sums (totalling £160,000) to the University to support the first few years of the transition but there was minimal expenditure on publishing. Total expenditure for 2024 was £308,816, compared with £815,620 the previous year. Income from donations by individual teachers as Friends of Hamilton this year totalled only £19,116, compared to the 2023 figure of £190,363, as Hamilton Brookes took over engagement with individual teachers for most of the year. Additionally, Hamilton Education — which has effectively distributed Trust products at cost in recent years — provided the Trust with no royalty income at all (£134,448 in 2023), for the same reason. The Trust received a total of £45,433 in income from its investment portfolio (£40,057 in 2023), and the sale of the office premises brought a gain of £289,890 above the holding value of the property. Overall the total income for the year was £354,439 (2023: £371,931). There was a net gain for the year of £213,376; this comprised a gain of £45,623 from operations, office sale and investment income together with an investment gain of £167,753 (comparable figures for 2023 were a deficit of £448,473, made up of a £443,689 deficit from operations and investment income, and investment losses of £4,784). 

## Reserves policy 

The trustees seek to have sufficient reserves so that there is negligible financial risk to the Trust's nearterm plans. Specifically, at the start of each financial year the assets held in bank deposits and highly liquid investments should be higher than the previous year's net expenditure and also higher than the forecast gross annual expenditure for the next year less 50% of the forecast income from investments, grants and other revenue. This threshold is again comfortably exceeded, even more so as there is no 

5 



## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

longer any large programme of publishing and related expenditure. 

The Trust has a healthy overall credit balance (taking into account the liquid investment assets) and the trustees take the view that it is prudent to retain substantial reserves so that the Trust can make significant expenditures if judged by the trustees to be in the interests of the Trust or in supporting its overall objectives. 

It is, however, also the case that the trustees would not want to hold more funds than was considered prudent to ensure the maintenance of a broad programme of grant-making over the next years, and so the trustees will continue actively to review the Trust's Reserves policy. 

Brewin Dolphin are appointed to manage all the Trust's assets (other than the Trust holding sufficient cash in bank accounts for working capital). A low-risk investment policy has been agreed with Brewin Dolphin. 

## Future plans 

Following the successful transfer of its operations to Oxford Brookes University, The Trust — by design — now has no employees and no office and the trustees do not plan to embark on any Trust-managed new educational project. It will though continue with the two Imagination Library initiatives in Dorchester and Marlborough. Looking to the future, the Trust intends to use its financial resources to make a number of donations — some of a relatively large size - to various charities over the next few years, above all in education and in the Early Years, selecting recipients who we believe can make significant positive changes from the grants we provide. 

## STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT 

The William Rowan Hamilton Trust is a registered charity (number 115024) incorporated on 26 October 2012. The stated objects of the Trust are to apply the trust fund for charitable purposes, at the discretion of the trustees. 

William Rowan Hamilton Trust's relatively few remaining operations are now managed by the Chair. 

6 



## WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST 

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024 

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Company number 08269877 (England and Wales) 

Registered Charity number 1150524 

Registered office 2 Portland Road Oxford OX2 7EY 

Trustees MRHJ O'Regan KW Brooks G J McMillan E JS O'Regan 

Independent Examiner Sheila Parry FCCA SPX Oxford Ltd Peace House Paradise Street Oxford OX1 1LD 

7 



WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES, RESPONSIBILITIES
The trustees (who are also the directors of William Rowan Hamilton Trust for the purposes of company lawl are
responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and Ihe financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Praclicel.
Company law requires the trustees to prepare flnanclal staiemenis for each ff nanciai year which give 8 true 8n¢J
fair view of the slate of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and appllcation of
resources, including the income and expenditure of the charlt8ble company for that period In preparlng those
financial statements the trust88s ar@ required to
Belact suitable accounting policies and Ih8n apply tham con$i8tently',
observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP.,
makejudgemenls and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basls unless it Is inapproprlate lo presume that the
charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responslble for keeping proper accounting records which disclose wth reasonable accuracy at
any tlme the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that th8 fin8ncial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006 They ar8 also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charilable
company and hence for taking reasonable stèps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other Irregulariti88.
In so far 98 the trustees are aware:
there is no relev8nt 8udit information of whlch the charltable company's audltors are unaware,.
and
the trust888 have taken 8118teps that they ought to have taken to mak8 them88lv88 aware of any relevant audlt
Informatlon and to establish that the audltor8 ere 8w8re of that informatlon.
INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS
Th8 Independent Examiner, Shei18 Parry, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General
Meetlng.
Report of the trustees, incorporating a strategic report, approved by order of the board of trust888, a8 the company
dir8ctors, on 14
uly 2025 and $Sgned on the board's behalf by
M R H J O'Regan - Trustee

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT EXAMINER TO THE TRUSTEES OF
WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 OCT08ER 2024
I report on the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 October 2024 which are set out on pag88 10 to 17.
RESPECTive RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRU8TEE8 AND EXAMINER
The charrty's trustees are responsible for Ihe preparalion of the 8ccounl$. The ch8rlty'S trustees consider than an audit is not
required for this year under seGtion 144{21 of the Ch8rities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination 16
needed.
It 18 my r88ponsibility lo:
examine the account8 under 8ection 145 of the 2011 Act..
to follow the procedures laid down In th• g•n8ral Dlr•ctlon8 given by th• Charlty Commlsslon undér 88Ctlon 145(5)(b)
of the 2011 Act., and
to State whether particular matter8 have come to my attention,
BASIS OF INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
My examination was caffi8d out in ac¢ordance with th8 g8neral Diredions giv8n by the Charily Commi88ion. An examination
Includes a review of the accounting records kept by the ch8rily and 8 comparison of the accounts presented with those records.
It also includes conslderallon of any unusual Item8 or dI8cIo8ures in the accounts, and Seeking explanations from you as
trustees concerning any Such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide 811 the evldence th81 would be requSred in an
audit and consequently no opinion 18 given a8 to whether the 8ccounl8 present a 'true and f8ir view, and the report is limited to
those mgtlers sel out in the statement below.
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'3 3TATEMENT
In connection with my examinatlon, no matter ha8 Come lo my attentlon..
(1) whlch glves me re8$on8ble cause to bellev6 that In any mater181 re$p6d the requlrement8'.
to keep accounting records In accordance with sectlon 130 of the 2011 Act,. and
lo prepare accounts which Bec￿rd with the aLxountlng record8 and comply wllh tho 8ccounllno raqulr&m8nts of th8
2011 Act
have not beon met., Of
(2) to whlch, In my oplnlon, attentlon should be drawn In order to enable a proper underslandlng of the accounts to be reached.
Shell8 P8ry FCCA
Date:
18 July 2025

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Unre5trlcted
and Total
2024
2023
Notes
Income from:
Donatlons and legacles
Charitable activities
Investment5
Other income
19,116
190.363
134,448
40,057
7,063
371,931
45,433
289,890
Total Income
354.439
Expendlture on:
Ra151n8 fund5
Charltable actlvltles
Total expendlture
10,514
298,302
308,816
9,971
805,649
815,620
Net 8olns /-loss•$ on
Investments
167,753
- 4,784
Net Income /-¢xpendltur¢
213,376
- 448,473
Reconclllatlon of
funds:
Total funds brought forwards
Total funds carrled forward
1,445,074
1,658,450
1,893,547
1,445,074
The notesform part of these financial statements
10

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2024
REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER 08269877
2024
2023
Notes
FIXED A55ETS
Tanglble assets
Investments
li
12
60,866
1,337,268
1,398,134
1,536,439
1,536,439
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank
13
92
123,127
123,219
12,122
42,059
54,181
CREDITORS: Amounts falllng
due within one year
14
1,208
- 7,241
NET CURRENT ASSETS
122,011
1,658,450
46,940
1,445,074
NET ASSETS
FUNDS
INCOME FUNDS
Unrestrlcted Income funds
15
1,658,450
1,658,450
1,445,074
1,445,074
TOTAL INCOME FUNDS
The charitable company is entitled to exemptlon from aucjit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2008 for the
year ended 31 October 2024
The members have not deposited notlce, pursuant to Sectlon 478 of the Companles Act 2000 requlrlng an audlt
of these financial statement8.
The trustee8 acknowledge their responsibilities for
(a)
ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records thal comply with Sections 388 and 387 of
the Companies Act 2006 and
preparing financi81 st8tements which giv8 a true and falr view of the 8tat8 of affairs of th8 charilable company
as at the end of each financial y6ar and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in acGordanGe with
the requirements of Sectlons 394 and 395 and whlch otherwlse comply with the requirements of Ihe
Companies Act 2006 relaling to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company.
Ib)
These fin8n¢i818tatements have been audited under the requirements of Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authoris6d for issue on 14 July 2025 and
were signed on its behalf by..
MRHJ O'REGAN

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PREPARING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements ofthe charitable company, which 18 a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been
prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP IFRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
ststement of ReGommended PreGti¢e appliGabSe to Gharities preparing their accounts in aGGordanGe with
the Financlal Reportlng Standard appllcable In the UK and Republlc of Ireland IFRS 1021 (effective 1 January
2019}', Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic
of Ireland, end the Companies Act 2006. The flnancial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention. with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the
revaluation of certain assets.
INCOME
All incom8 is recognisad in the Slatement ol Financial Activities once the chariiy has entitlement to the
funds, il is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
EXPENDITURE
Llabilities are recognlsed as expendlture as soon as there Is a legal or constructlve obllgatlon commlttlng
th8 charity to that expenditure, it is probable th81 a Irensfer of economic benefits will be reqLtired in settlement
and the amount of the obllgatlon can be measured rellably. Expenditure Is a¢¢ounted for on an accrua18 bas18
and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot
be directly attributed to particular heading8 they have been allocated to activities on a basis con8I8tent with
the use of resources.
Grants offered subject to conditlons whlch have not been mat at tha year end date are noted as 8 commitment
but not accrued as expenditure.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Depreclatlon Is provlded at the followlng annual rates In order to wrlte off each asset over Its estlmated useful
life,
Freehold property
Motor vehicles
Computer equipment
20/0 on cost
250/0 on cost
25% on cost
TAXATION
The charlty 18 exempt from corporation tax on Its charitable activities.
FUND ACCOUNTING
Unrestricted funds can be used In accordance with the charitable objectlves at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity
Rastrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial
Statements.
PENSION COSTS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme Contributions payable to the
charitable company's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the penod to
which they relate.
12
continued

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Gontlnued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
Unrestrlrted
and Total
Funds
2024
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2023
Gift aid income
Friend5 of Hamllton Trust
4,184
186,179
190,363
19,116
19,116
INVESTMENT INCOME
Unr8$trlcted
and Total
Fund$
ZO24
Unrestrleted
and Total
Funds
2023
Dlvldend Income
Deposlt account Interest
44,457
976
45,433
39,624
433
40,057
OTHER INCOME
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2024
Unrestrlcted
•nd Total
Fund5
2023
Profit on dlsposal of fixed assets
289,890
289,890
EXPENDITURE ON RAISING FUNDS
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2024
Unrestrltted
and Total
Funds
2023
Portfolio management
10,514
9,971
13

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continu8d
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2024
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2023
Oirect Costs
Grant fundlng of artlvltles
Support costs
63,407
232,382
2,513
488,355
309,664
7,630
298,302
805.649
GRANTS PAYABLE
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2024
Unrestrlcted
and Total
Funds
2023
Oxford Brookes University
Trlnlty College Dublln Hamllton
Internships
Peeple
Marlborough Forest School
Marlborou8h LItFest
Marlborough St Mary's
Emmaus Oxford
Marlborough College Foundatlon
Bursary A8reement
Barton Communlty Larder
St Andrews Parochial CCF
Damers Mlddle School PTFA
Dorchester Mlddle School
160,000
180,000
20,882
10,554
10,000
40,000
500
500
500
20,000
500
96,610
500
1,000
400
loo
Total charltable activities
232,382
309,664
14

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - contlnued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
NET INCOME I (EXPENDITUREI
Net inGome l (expenditure) is stated after Ghafging l (crediting)
2024
2023
Audltor's remuneratlon
Independent examiner's
remuneration
Depreclatlon - owned assets
3.000
300
2,254
TRUSTEE8' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no tru8tee8' remuneration or other benefits for the y8ar anded 31 October 2024 (2023.. £nil).
There were no tru8te88' expen8e8 paid for the year ended 31 October 202412023.. £nil),
10.
STAFF CO8T8
2024
2023
Wages
Social securlty costs
Penslon contrlbutlons
89,466
6.471
3,210
99,147
The average monthly number of employees durlng the year was as follows..
2024
2023
Admlnlstratlve and support staff
No employees received emoluments In excess of £60,000.
15

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
11.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Freehold
property
COST
At l Nov 2023
Disposals
At 31 Oct 2024
83,406
- 83,406
DEPRECIATION
At l Nov 2023
Charge for the year
Ellmlnated on dlsposals
At 31 Oct 2024
22.540
22,540
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 Oct 2024
At 31 Oct 2023
60,866
12.
FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Llst•d
Investments
Market value
At l Nov 2023
Additions
DIsP05a15
Revaluations
1,337,268
406,286
- 374,868
167,753
At 31 Oct 2024
1,536,439
Net book value
At 31 Oct 2024
1,536,439
At 31 Oct 2023
1,337,268
There were no investment assets outside the UK.
Cost or valuation at 31 October 2024 is represented by..
Llsted
Investments
Valuatlon in 2023
1,536,439
16

WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - contlnued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2024
13.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
VAT
Prepayment5
12,122
92
92
12,122
14.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Trade credltors
Accrua15 and deferred Income
4,241
3,000
7,241
1,208
1,208
15.
MOVEMENT IN FUND8
Balance at I
Nov 2023
Incomln8
resour¢•s
Outioln8
resources
Galns and
losses
Balanc• at
31 Oct 2024
General funds
1,445,074
354,439
- 308,816
167,753
1,658,450
1,445,074
354,439
308,816
167,753
1,658,450
Comparatlv•8 for movoment In fund8
Balance at I
No¥ 2022
Incomlng
resources
Outgoln8
resources
Galns and
losses
Balance at
31 Oct 2023
General funds
1,893,547
371,931
- 815,620
-4,784
1,445,074
1.893,547
371,931
815,620
- 4,784
1,445,074
16.
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
During the year, there were no related paty transactions.
17