ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS.
Year end 31 March 2025
Website : ~~—______~~ treesisters.org Email : support@treesisters.org Charity Number: 1149961 Company Number: 07369954
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
IMPACT SNAPSHOT
Please note that impact measures are reported as accurately as possible within the contexts we work in. Cultural norms, such as women signing under their husband’s name, can lead to underreporting of women’s participation. Limited resources and technology may also affect data collection. TreeSisters’ financial year runs from April to March, while some projects follow local seasonal cycles. Non-financial figures are drawn from project data within our financial year (e.g. calendar year 2024) and are reported only once to avoid double-counting.
RESTORE & REFOREST
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225,332
TREES FUNDED
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90% 340 AVERAGE HECTARES SURVIVAL RATE RESTORED
23%
7
COUNTRIES AGROFORESTRY TREES
Elephants, orangutans, dik-diks, butterflies, and birds are just some of the wildlife spotted on restored lands.
COMMUNITY
19,800+ DIRECT PROJECT PARTICIPANTS
37,600
175,900
BENEFICIARIES
INDIRECT BENEFICIARIES
GENDER EQUITY
11,350
11,350 450+ WOMEN DIRECTLY WOMEN IN INVOLVED LEADERSHIP ROLES
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PROJECT
PARTICIPANTS
MEN GENDER SPLIT
39%
WOMEN
61%
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NATURE CONNECTION
EVENTS[23]
1,246
ATTENDED
3,676 REGISTERED
439
DOWNLOADED GUIDE TO FOREST BATHING
1089
VISITORS TO NATURE CONNECTION WEBPAGES
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
REFERENCE & ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS.
| Company number: | 07369954 |
|---|---|
| Charity number: | 1149961 |
| Registered office: | 5th Floor Mariner House |
| 62 Prince Street | |
| Bristol | |
| BS1 4QD | |
| Trustees: | Trustees, who are also company directors under company law, who |
| served during the year and up to the date of this report were as | |
| follows: | |
| J Comeau Resigned 18 September 2024 | |
| S Punja | |
| M Salas | |
| A Murray Appointed 13 February 2024 | |
| Z Rowe Resigned 13 August 2024 | |
| B Ansell Appointed 23 April 2025 | |
| Executive Director: | G Gorman |
| Bankers: | The Co-operative Bank Plc |
| PO Box 101 | |
| 1 Balloon Street | |
| Manchester | |
| M60 4EP | |
| Independent | Godfrey Wilson Limited |
| Examiner: | 5th Floor Mariner House |
| 62 Prince Street | |
| Bristol | |
| BS1 4QD |
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TREESISTERS.ORG
Message from the CHAIR
Dear treesisters,
2024/25 was a year of reflection, recalibration and deep resilience.
As the world continues to face urgent challenges, economic uncertainty, ecological decline, erosion of democracy and growing inequality, TreeSisters has remained rooted in its mission. While many organisations have had to close their doors, we have made it through perhaps the most testing financial period in our history.
Getting to this place has unfortunately required difficult decisions. Most significantly, we had to reduce the size of our core team through redundancies. These choices were made only after months of exploring every possible alternative. It is important for me to use this space to express my deep respect and gratitude to those who have contributed their passion and dedication to TreeSisters. Their legacy continues to ripple through our work and shapes who we are today.
And yet, our mission is more vital than ever. The systems that have long shaped our world are faltering and urgent change is needed to shift our path before it is too late. We stand firmly for hope and for new ways of living in relationship with Nature and each other, relationships built on respect, reciprocity and care.
Amid these challenges, there has still been much to celebrate. We successfully launched our Rooted in Ethics framework, championing a non-market-based approach to forest and land restoration that places the rights of Nature and local communities at its heart. Our Nature connection offerings continue to grow and flourish, as more and more people recognise the vital importance of reconnecting with the wild Nature that lives within all of us. And our global community -you- continue to show up with generosity, courage and heart.
This year also marked a significant milestone: ten years since our first planting project. Over the past decade, TreeSisters has helped plant millions of trees, supported tens of thousands of women and fostered a movement grounded in equity and reverence for life. This anniversary invited us to reflect deeply on what is essential for the communities and ecosystems we support. What began as a mission to regreen the Earth as quickly as possible has evolved into a deeper, more meaningful approach that honours both the forests and the people that depend on them. This milestone was not just a celebration of the millions of trees planted, but also of the values, principles and continuous learning that guide our work.
In line with this approach, and our current resources, we have also needed to scale back our restoration programme. While we currently support fewer projects, our commitment to these projects, the trees, and the women and communities is absolute. We prioritise depth over breadth by standing with partners and places where our impact is meaningful and aligned with our values of respect, reciprocity and collaboration.
As we continue into 2025, we are on a path of careful stewardship and hopeful renewal. We are strengthening financial resilience, nurturing new partnerships and upholding restoration that centres people and planet over profit. Through this work, we support women facing violence, poverty and malnutrition to regreen their lands, grow food for their families and build livelihoods rooted in sustainability. We are planting deep, tangible roots, advocating for the rights of Nature, amplifying voices of dissent, courage and change, and meeting each of you where you are on your journey to reconnection. The seeds of renewal are already being sown and, with your ongoing support, they will bloom once again.
Thank you for walking alongside us. Your belief in this mission matters now more than ever.
With deep gratitude and hope,
SITAL PUNJA CHAIR OF TRUSTEES
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
TRUSTEES' REPORT.
Reference and administrative information set out on page 2 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Statement of Recommended Practice – Accounting and Reporting by Charities (effective from January 2019).
TreeSisters is a vibrant, living movement where environmental action meets deep Nature connection and gender equity. We support ethical, community-rooted planting projects that take bold climate action, uplift women, and honour the leadership of local and Indigenous communities in restoring their lands. We champion the rights of Nature and are growing a global shift—restoring our bond with the Earth and remembering what it means to live in right relationship with the natural world.
CHARITABLE
OBJECTS.
To promote for the benefit of the public the conservation, protection and improvement of the physical and natural environment by promoting biological diversity through increased green cover.
To advance the education of the public in the conservation, protection and improvement of the physical and natural environment, in particular, but not exclusively by the provision of training and support to encourage leadership and participation in the work of the charity and environmental protection in general, with a particular focus on women.
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
OUR VISION
OUR MISSION
A world where Nature and people flourish in connection, equity, and harmony.
To partner to facilitate and inspire ethical forest restoration.
To centre women and gender equity in our work.
To inspire connection with Nature to promote a consciousness shift from consumer to restorer.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES.
Increase, restore and protect forests and trees through women and community-led projects
Champion the global shift to centring Nature through restoration, connection and education
Fulfil our mission by adopting the most ethical approaches and operational best practices in our leadership, programmes and relationships
With reference to the above, the trustees have had regard to the guidance issued by the Charity Commission on public benefit.
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
ACHIEVEMENTS & PERFORMANCE.
We began 2024–25 with two core objectives in response to both a shifting funding landscape and our ongoing commitment to long-term, meaningful impact:
- Increase Income Increase Engagement
These objectives were grounded in our three strategic goals and formed the foundation of our efforts to adapt, grow, and deepen our impact in a year marked by change.
At the outset, we set ambitious goals:
- Implement a transformative Engagement Strategy Deliver a robust and diversified Income Generation Strategy Design and initiate Phase 2 of our Rooted in Ethics programme
Despite significant obstacles, including a reduced team and continued financial pressures across the charity sector, we made strong, meaningful progress:
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Engagement Strategy : We laid the foundation for a more vibrant and responsive engagement portfolio. Highlights include the launch of the Nature Connections Book Club, new forest bathing and grounding resources, and our 10 for the Trees campaign—all contributing to a growing and more connected global community.
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Income Generation: We advanced our progress to a more sustainable funding model. Key achievements included finalising our CRM, improving donor care strategies, building new partnerships, and submitting several grant applications aimed at long-term support.
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Rooted in Ethics: While we had to scale back our goals for Phase 2, we continued to hold our ethical commitments at the heart of all we do, and we remain actively engaged in securing funding to bring the next phase to life.
In a climate of increasing global uncertainty, TreeSisters has continued to demonstrate resilience and adaptability. We are proud of what we’ve achieved under pressure and deeply grateful to the individuals, donors and partners who made this progress possible.
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
RESTORE & REFOREST
In 2024–25, we deepened our commitment to holistic, communityled restoration. Guided by our revised Restoration Strategy, we shifted away from large-scale reforestation and prioritised projects rooted in ecological integrity, local leadership, and longterm stewardship.
We supported ten projects across seven countries, with a deliberate focus on initiatives where women and communities are central to restoring ecosystems and building resilience. Despite a challenging funding environment, these achievements were made possible through dedication, partnership, and shared vision.
However, financial pressures required difficult decisions. We reduced support for projects in Borneo, Uganda, and Kenya, and did not renew funding for projects that reached the end of their terms in Bolivia, the DRC, and Colombia. These initiatives remain powerful examples of women-led restoration, and we continue to seek funding to build on their legacy.
Looking ahead to 2025–26, we are reviewing our restoration support model to ensure we continue offering meaningful value, both financial and non-financial, to our partners. We look forward to sharing new developments as this work evolves.
We also piloted a new model of collaboration through our Restoration Community of Practice, a global learning circle bringing together partners to exchange knowledge, offer mutual support, and co-create innovative practices. We'll continue to explore opportunities for deepening relationship and sharing wisdom across our partnerships in 2025 onwards.
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Photo © Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute/Aquaverde
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
OUR PROJECTS
In 2024–25, TreeSisters funded £328,061 (Previous year £660,174) for 10 restoration projects, funding 225,332 trees planted across:
Bolivia Borneo Brazil Colombia Democratic Republic of Congo Kenya Uganda
Our projects not only restore Nature, they nurture and strengthen the knowledge, agency, and wellbeing within the communities who call these lands home. We remain committed to ensuring our funding reaches the roots - of forests, of communities, and of systems change.
Photos top to bottom © Association Voix Libres, Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative, Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute/Aquaverde
YEAR 2024-25
TREESISTERS RUKOKI, UGANDA In partnership with the Alpha Women Empowerment Initiative, and building on a successful implementation in Mbunga sub-county, this pioneering project integrates ecological restoration with gender equity and livelihood improvement. Women are at the heart of the work, restoring degraded landscapes while tackling poverty, food insecurity, and gender-based violence.
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HIGHLIGHTS
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All photos © Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
Rukoki, Uganda
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Over 300 women from four villages, including many single mothers and widows, were invited to take part, ensuring those most in need of opportunity and support were included.
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Two tree and bamboo nurseries were established, producing 28,457 trees and 10,196 bamboo grasses , planted with a remarkable 97% survival rate.
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130 bulking gardens were planted with 55,116 Sereria Anceps grass suckers to combat soil erosion and reduce landslide risk.
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12 training workshops equipped 307 women with skills in agroforestry, tree propagation, and sustainable land management.
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300 women undertook leadership and gender equity training, with 40 trained as ‘Gender Champions’ who now support local families to reduce domestic violence.
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329 women were trained in kitchen gardening, with 94% now growing food, providing vital nutrition and income for their families.
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310 women were trained to build energy-saving stoves, and 302 are now in use
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saving forests, improving health, and reducing pollution and household costs.
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36 women received support to establish small businesses , strengthening income, autonomy, and long-term resilience.
SPOTLIGHT ON... Gender Champions
Trained women are now able to mediate in families experiencing domestic violence. Their impact is tangible - with reporting showing these ‘Gender Champions’ are reducing conflict, increasing household harmony, and transforming community norms.
“The rate of gender-based violence in my village is reducing... We meet with couples and families having cases of gender based violence. Through this effort some of the couples which were formerly involved in gender based violence are getting mind set change and have restored harmony in their families”.
- Community participant
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YEAR 2024-25
TREESISTERS TUNARI NATIONAL PARK, BOLIVIA In partnership with Association Voix Libres, this project links reforestation with gender empowerment and cultural revitalisation. By planting trees, communities, and especially women, reclaim both land and agency.
HIGHLIGHTS
All photos © Association Voix Libres
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
Tunari National Park & Surrounding Rural Communities, Bolivia
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Tunari National Park is coming back to life. Reforestation is reversing fire damage, conserving water, and bringing 4,000 native trees like Kewiñas, Alisos, and Jacarandas back to the landscape.
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Over 2,000 women transformed abandoned land into 45 thriving foodproducing spaces. 8,000 fruit trees are boosting household nutrition, supporting biodiversity, and helping reduce women’s financial dependence, a known factor in domestic violence.
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Support materials about domestic violence prevention and gender equity happened alongside reforestation, showing how healthy ecosystems and strong communities grow hand in hand.
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Indigenous practices, including Ayni and Pachamama ceremonies, are
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reconnecting people to traditional knowledge and strengthening bonds with the land.
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Teachers, mothers, and children are planting together, cultivating environmental leadership across generations.
SPOTLIGHT ON... Biocultural Restoration
“We are not just planting trees — we are planting our future.”
- Community participant
Indigenous customs such as Ayni (reciprocity) and Pachamama ceremonies were integrated into the restoration process, reinforcing cultural traditions.
In rural communities like Primero de Mayo and Chimboco, tree-planting was accompanied by rituals to thank Mother Earth, promoting a deeper connection to Nature.
After completing tree-planting activities, communities held Apthapi (food-sharing ceremonies), strengthening social ties and gratitude.
“Every tree planted is a blessing for the Pachamama”
- Community participant
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
SOUTH KIVU, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (THE DRC)
In a region where past NGO efforts struggled, this project didn’t just bring forests back — it rebuilt trust. In partnership with Association Voix Libres and AFIA FEV, the work was truly community-led, with women driving real change for both the environment and their communities.
HIGHLIGHTS
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All photos © Association Voix Libres
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
South Kivu, the DRC
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21,506 trees were planted, surpassing the 20,000 target. This included 12,617 fruit trees and 8,796 agroforestry species.
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The fruit trees were distributed to 800 families across 5 schools, 5 health centres, 6 churches, and 2 public squares, creating 16 edible community spaces . These shared spaces will be accessible to everyone, giving people places to gather, share food, and work together — helping the community grow stronger and more connected.
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The agroforestry trees were planted across the Ruzizi Plain by women, reforesting 9.7 hectares.
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Community ownership was a key success factor. High local participation was achieved through trust-building and transparency.
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40 women were trained as ‘community relays’ , elevating the the status of women and creating a more valued role for them in the community. Women reported increased self-esteem and respect, with one participant reflecting at the project’s end: “Why did this project come so late?”
SPOTLIGHT ON... Community Relays
For a community shaped by past instability and distrust of outside aid, this project became a beacon of what’s possible when restoration is rooted in trust and local leadership. At its heart were the ‘Community Relays’, 40 women trained to lead community engagement and project activities. They helped identify reforestation sites, organised planting, distributed seedlings, and monitored tree survival rates, replanting where necessary.
Each relay supported 20 households, going door-to-door to raise awareness about reforestation and train families in planting, maintenance, and forest protection.
These women weren’t just participants; they were change agents. Often with little or no formal education, and in many cases survivors of sexual violence, they led training sessions, answered questions, and coordinated reforestation work. For many, it was their first time coordinating community activities and speaking in public — an experience that transformed their self-esteem and social standing.
"This is the first time I’ve stood in front of people and spoken for an hour, explained what we would do, and done it well. It feels incredible."
– Relay leader, South Kivu
By equipping women with tangible skills and recognising their contributions, the project helped communities reimagine what leadership can look like and who it can belong to. This project proved that environmental restoration is not just about trees: it’s about dignity, trust, and the power of women to shape their futures.
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
AMAZON RAINFOREST, BRAZIL
In partnership with the Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute and Aquaverde, this Indigenous-led, community restoration project delivers ecological and social impact. As the region recovers from forest fires and droughts, and local political pressures unsuccessfully threatened the project's continuation, the Ashaninka work with youth and Indigenous leaders to restore forests, strengthen community nutrition, and safeguard Indigenous knowledge and culture, showing how reforestation can support lives, ecosystems, and identity.
HIGHLIGHTS
All photos © Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute/Aquaverde
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
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35,250 trees across 14 hectares are funded and continue to be planted during the 2025-26 rainy season.
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Earlier plantings now fruiting, with 20kg of local seeds collected, highlighting the value of long-term support in restoration, as well as impact and growing selfsufficiency.
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Second-largest employer in the area, transforming livelihoods for young adults and families.
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2,000+ community members engaged, from nurseries to planting.
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Improved food and medicine access - Ingá fruit, the first to mature in the area, is now a favourite of local children. New species like graviola, mahogany, cashew, and mango have been introduced.
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Communities report stronger livelihoods, pride, and agency.
SPOTLIGHT ON... Community Resilience
In recent years, the Yorenka Tasorentsi Forest Garden Project has faced extraordinary challenges. In 2023, devastating fires spread across the region, followed by severe flooding in 2024 that damaged young trees and made planting difficult. Though the project’s lands were spared from direct fire, the surrounding smoke brought its own toll: countless insects were lost, depleting vital pollinators and disrupting the reproduction of trees and flowers.
Political pressures added to these environmental challenges. During the 2024 municipal elections in Marechal Thaumaturgo, one candidate openly opposed the continuation of the project. In response, the Ashaninka team mobilised, leading awareness campaigns and advocating for Nature protection and sustainable initiatives across the region. Their efforts were crucial in ensuring that reforestation activities could continue.
Through fire, flood, and political uncertainty, this project has demonstrated the strength of community resilience and grassroots activism. By combining restoration with advocacy and grounded partnerships, the Ashaninka people continue to defend their forests, culture, and future.
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oon: We apply our traditional knowledge through practical actions passed down from generation to generation. The Earth has the power to restore itself if we allow it. Our role is to support this natural transformation by enriching the soil without pesticides, using time-tested techniques such as planting ingá, bananas, and other species that regenerate and nourish the land.
- Leonilson da Silva Oliveira, Brazil SO Photo © Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute/Aquaverde een
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
GENDER EQUITY
Restoration Helps Women, and Women Help Restoration
"We are either going to have a future where women lead the way to make peace with the Earth or we are not going to have a human future at all." — Vandana Shiva
Restoring the Earth requires confronting the systems that have caused harm. Current power structures have fuelled both the oppression of women and the destruction of Nature. These issues are inseparable. Healing one requires addressing the other.
Despite being most affected, women are often excluded from restoration planning and leadership. Evidence shows that when women lead forest restoration, both ecological and social outcomes improve.
In Uganda, women-led projects have achieved a 97% tree survival rate, far above global averages. Women bring knowledge of local ecosystems, traditional land care practices, and community management strategies that are essential to success.
Globally, women are disproportionately affected by environmental degradation. Social, economic, political, and legal inequalities mean women rely directly on forests for food, water, firewood, and medicine. These resources are increasingly threatened by climate change. Scarcity forces women to travel further to collect essentials, increasing both physical strain and exposure to gender-based violence. During natural disasters, women are more likely to die, and survivors often face long-term health consequences.
Photo © Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative s i ee a am le oe ch,
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
Restoration as a Path to Empowerment
Community-led restoration can challenge gender inequality while strengthening ecosystems. When women are given leadership, resources, and recognition, they do more than restore forests. They restore livelihoods and families, while improving community resilience.
In Uganda, kitchen gardens and agroforestry training improved household nutrition and contributed to a reduction in domestic violence. As one participant shared:
“…the area being so fragile and prone to soil erosion, the harvests are poor. When the produce is low, it leads to hunger, and where there is hunger, there is domestic violence.”
In Kenya, economic empowerment through forest-based income has shifted household dynamics. Dorothy, MEFECAP Secretary, said:
“Because if [you give] one thousand to a man, maybe he can spend 700 for himself and then come with that... 300. but for the lady, she will spend all 1000 in the household”
Across TreeSisters projects, supporting women to lead strengthens families, improves food security, and enhances land stewardship.
Women as Forest Stewards
Women have long been stewards of the forest, preserving ecological knowledge, medicinal practices, and sustainable land care across generations. The goal is not to give women a voice—they already have one—but to support, amplify, and ensure it is heard in decision-making spaces.
Gender equity is central to our approach. TreeSisters is committed to increasing opportunities for women, embedding equity across restoration work, and ensuring future forests are nurtured by those who know them best.
The movement must include everyone, regardless of gender, but centring women corrects historical power imbalances and elevates voices that have been silenced. Inclusion of women and non-binary people is key to a restored, just, and sustainable world.
This year in our projects:
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11,350 women involved in restoration activities
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61% of participants were female
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450+ women held leadership roles , training peers and leading planting initiatives
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Women-led projects demonstrated higher tree survival rates and improved community livelihoods
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TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
RECONNECTING WITH YOUR ROOTS
Connecting with, and healing our relationship with Nature
"We are not in Nature. We are Nature. When we are truly aware of this, we can create harmony rather than destruction.”
— Thich Nhat Hanh
Restoring the Earth is not only about planting trees. As we support the regeneration of forests, we also invite people to restore their connection with the living world, to remember the simple truth: we are Nature. From the climate crisis to oppressive power structures, our disconnection from the systems that sustain life lies at the root of the challenges we face. Reconnection offers a pathway to healing, both for ourselves and for the Earth.
We believe this reconnection must be accessible to everyone. We meet people where they are, offering simple, meaningful practices that can be woven into daily life. Each an invitation and reminder that belonging to the living world brings both joy and responsibility: to live within Earth’s limits and to give back in reciprocity.
Studies consistently show that people who feel close to Nature experience greater wellbeing, lower stress, and stronger immune systems. Just as importantly, they are more likely to protect and nurture the environment. Reconnection is therefore not just personal, it is essential for addressing overconsumption, climate change, and ecological destruction.
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NEW NATURE CONNECTION OFFERINGS
This year we launched new resources to support that reconnection:
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Forest Bathing — A guide and webpage introducing the science and practice of forest bathing. Downloaded over 400 times. It invites people to slow down, engage the senses, and experience the wellbeing benefits of spending time among trees.
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Grounding — A resource exploring body-based practices such as barefoot walking and mindful breathing. These simple acts help regulate the nervous system, balance emotions, and cultivate a deeper sense of presence.
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Nature Connections Book Club — An online gathering space that met five times this year, bringing people together to explore environmental perspectives, deepen connection, and share inspiration within community.
Through these offerings, we’re providing practical, accessible ways for people to reconnect with Nature, notice its rhythms, and bring small, meaningful acts of care and awareness into daily life.
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
EVENTS & ENGAGEMENT
Despite a smaller Impact and Engagement team, TreeSisters continued to provide spaces for learning, reflection, and participation in a global movement rooted in community, collaboration, and care.
Throughout the year we hosted 23 events , with over 1,200 people attending live and more than 3,500 registrations . These gatherings invited people to reconnect with the living world, learn from grassroots leaders, and join a community committed to restoration.
Two restoration-focused webinars shone a spotlight on women-led movements across our global projects. Women at the Heart of Restoration featured powerful stories from Kenya, Colombia, and Uganda , while Roots of Resilience: Transforming Lives and Landscapes with Edible Forests explored projects in Bolivia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both events introduced TreeSisters to new audiences learning about restoration that nourishes both ecosystems and communities.
Our online gatherings continued to offer space for community and reflection. Monthly Full Moon Meditations drew 881 participants , many of whom return regularly, showing the strength of this shared practice. Together, participants paused, reconnected with the rhythms of Nature, and nurtured a sense of global solidarity.
TreeSisters also spoke at virtual events hosted by Regenerosity and V-Fest, reaching new audiences and building alliances with aligned organisations. Across the year, we attended eight community and sector events, strengthening networks with Earth-centred changemakers and regenerative movements.
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ROOTED IN ETHICS
As part of our Rooted in Ethics programme, we held a virtual launch panel in May 2024 with Dr Mindahi Bastida, Grandmother Jyoti Ma, Yeye Luisah Teish, and Myra Jackson, who shared powerful expressions of care for Earth’s living systems.
We also hosted an in-person ceremonial launch at Keble College, Oxford, where guests Dr Bastida and Dr Geraldine Patrick Encina contributed wisdom rooted in the biocultural land care cycles of the Otomi-Toltec and Mayan calendars of Mexico. Waters and flowers from across the UK were brought to the altar, honouring Nature and celebrating the knowledge carried within the framework. Attendees included International Tree Foundation, Lawyers for Nature, Be The Earth, and organisers from the Nature-Based Solutions Conference.
Following the launch, Rooted in Ethics was shared across new networks through partnerships with Be the Earth and Regenerosity, as well as through blogs and online content. With a smaller team we were not able to build the momentum we envisioned, yet this work remains central.
Looking ahead to 2025–26, we aim to expand awareness and secure funding so Rooted in Ethics can be more accessible, more widely adopted, and more deeply integrated into restoration practices and society.
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
10 FOR THE TREES
To celebrate 10 years since our first tree planting project, we launched 10 for the Trees , a global campaign inviting people to spend 10 minutes in Nature each day for 10 weeks.
Over 800 people signed up to the campaign, joining a shared journey of reconnection with the natural world.
Each week participants received an email with a different Nature-based activity alongside ways to learn more about our planting projects, give back to
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the Earth and deepen their relationship with the living world.
The campaign celebrated a decade of restoration while inviting people to support the next chapter of our work through an optional £10 or $10 donation at sign-up.
10 for the Trees offered a simple, grounding rhythm and a collective reminder that small, consistent acts of care can ripple outwards and help regenerate our planet.
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YEAR 2024-25
FUNDRAISING & SUPPORTER ENGAGEMENT
This year brought a more challenging fundraising environment, with overall income lower than in previous years. Like many charities, we were not immune to the wider economic climate, which put additional pressure on both household and business finances. Despite this, we sustained a strong and committed giving community and deepened engagement through fundraising and stewardship activities. While our income targets were not fully met, important progress was made across all key fundraising streams.
Individual donations, both one-off gifts and monthly contributions, remained the largest proportion of our income. We ran two successful match-funding campaigns, with thanks to The Big Give Trust. We are especially grateful to our regular givers, whose ongoing support provides stability in uncertain times.
Business partnerships were also affected by financial pressures, with some partners reducing contributions. Even so, a number of long-standing partners maintained or increased their support, and new businesses joined our growing network. We continued to strengthen our partnership offer, facilitating workshops and providing resources to engage employees and customers. We also began developing our Nature at Work offering, bringing the benefits of Nature into the workplace to enhance wellbeing, productivity, and sustainable business practices.
Special thanks to Pukka Herbs, Scott Dunn, Faith in Nature, and Giant Deckchairs for their commitment to business as a force for good.
"It’s important to me to play my part, however small, in this crucial mission. Thank you for all the incredible work you and the TreeSisters team do. I am proud to be part of this community."
- Michael, monthly giver
Photo © Yorenka Tasorentsi Institute/Aquaverde
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YEAR 2024-25
TREESISTERS
“We can be part of a movement that rebalances power dynamics in some of the most deprived areas, empowering women and local communities while putting nature at the centre of all their decision-making. I want to be part of that, even in a small way, building a greener and more sustainable world while making travel a force for good.”
- Marie Rowe, Marie Rowe Travel
Grant income declined slightly, largely due to increased competition for available funds. However, we worked on refining our business case and processes, submitting 11 grant applications during the period, a significant increase on previous years.
----- Start of picture text -----
eS s
Photo © Alpha Women’s Empowerment Initiative
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Strengthening relationships with supporters remained a priority. We introduced a range of stewardship activities to keep our community connected to the impact of their giving. These included restoration webinars, Forest Bathing and Grounding resources, Full Moon Gatherings , and Seasonal Transition meditations in celebration of the Solstices and Equinoxes. Our Nature Connections Book Club and the introduction of TreeSistersbranded t-shirts and e-cards provided additional touchpoints for engagement, enabling supporters to feel part of a wider movement of restoration and rebalancing.
We managed fundraising expenditure carefully, prioritising cost-effective activities and long-term value. This resulted in an increase in our net return to 3.6 (2024: 2.2) despite reduced income. The investments made in donor communications, digital engagement, and stewardship have laid the groundwork for future growth. These investments are designed to improve donor retention, reactivation, and income resilience.
We are deeply grateful to all individual donors, business partners, and grant funders for their generosity in an economically difficult year. Your support sustains our mission, allowing us to keep planting, restoring, and inspiring change. Thank you for standing with us, and with the trees.
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
OUR PEOPLE
Resilience, Connection and Shared Purpose
The year 2024–25 brought both change and challenge for the TreeSisters team. A shifting funding landscape necessitated a difficult restructuring and a pause on recruitment, reducing our staff from 17 to 7. Several consultancy contracts were also ended to manage costs effectively.
Despite a smaller team, TreeSisters continued to operate with focus and resilience. The streamlined structure allowed for greater agility, closer collaboration, and clearer shared intent.
The dedication, creativity, and commitment of every team member has been
remarkable, and we are deeply grateful for the care they bring to both our work and to each other.
We are also extremely grateful for the contributions of volunteers, whose expertise and generosity strengthened our work. One longstanding donor and management specialist facilitated a team strategy session, providing space to reflect, reconnect with our mission, and co-create our direction for the year ahead. Another volunteer supported communications, including authoring a compelling piece on her personal fundraising efforts for our project in Colombia.
As we move into 2025–26, we remain grounded in our shared commitment to Nature, equity, and restoration, energised by the relationships and values that shape everything we do.
Before the restructure, the team gathered in June 2024 in Oxford for the Rooted in Ethics launch event. This included time in Nature, a workshop, as well as restorative yoga, providing vital opportunities to build team spirit, celebrate achievements, and share inspiration. For a fully remote organisation, these moments of connection are invaluable.
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
LOOKING AHEAD.
As we step into 2025–26, TreeSisters remains rooted in the principles that have guided our work for years: care for the Earth, the uplifting of women in a world shaped by partriarchal values, deep commitment to ethical, community-led restoration, and the vital importance of reconnecting with the natural world. At the same time, we recognise that this moment calls for evolution, courage, and clarity.
As always, we move forward with gratitude to our community, partners, donors, and team. Together, we will continue to reforest the Earth, restore relationship, and reimagine what is possible when women rise for Nature.
Our focus for the year ahead will be on four interconnected pillars:
1. Ethical, Community-Led, and Women-Led Restoration
2. Nature Connection
We will continue to champion restoration that uplifts women, centres local and Indigenous knowledge, and supports communities as leaders in ecological healing. In 2025–26, we will refine how we measure and communicate the impact of this work to ensure transparency, learning, and scalability.
We are also reviewing our restoration funding model to ensure it is both financially sustainable and deeply values-led. This includes exploring ways to provide deeper non-financial value to our partners, such as knowledge exchange, mentorship, and community building.
Restoring the planet begins with restoring our relationship with the natural world. Over the next year, we will continue to expand accessible, inclusive, and inspiring opportunities for people to reconnect with Nature.
We will review and enhance our existing offerings to ensure they remain meaningful and impactful, while exploring new partnerships and funding to broaden the reach of this work.
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2023-24
3. Advocacy and Systemic Change
4. A Strong and Resilient TreeSisters
Nature needs our voice more than ever. TreeSisters stands for systemic transformation—shifting from consumption to restoration, from patriarchy to equity, and from colonial structures to community sovereignty.
In 2025–26, we will explore how to more intentionally use our voice, stepping further into advocacy and systemic change. This work may include raising awareness, education, influencing policy and culture, amplifying grassroots voices, and standing in solidarity with movements that restore justice alongside ecosystems.
We are committed to strengthening our internal foundations to ensure TreeSisters continues for as long as we are needed. This includes:
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Building a more stable and diversified income base
-
Deepening engagement with our global community and welcoming new treesisters into the fold
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Strengthening strategic partnerships and collaborations within regenerative movements
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Nurturing our internal culture, team wellbeing, and clarity of purpose
JOIN THE MOVEMENT.
We need your support. Becoming a treesister is more than planting trees. It is believing there is a better way and taking real steps to rebuild our relationship with the Earth and with each other.
Give Back to Nature
Reconnect with your Roots
TREESISTERS.ORG/GIVE
Registered Charity No. 1149961
PAGE 29
TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
FINANCIAL REVIEW.
Overall income for the year decreased by £250,334 to £660,391 (2024: £910,726), and the organisation’s net movement in funds was a deficit of £213,234 (2024: deficit of £626,029). The decrease in income has slowed compared to last year (27.5% vs 36.2%) with the biggest fall in individual giving by 23.7% (2024: fall of 30.4%). The decrease in the net movement in funds also slowed partly due to the smaller decrease in income and partly due to reduced salary costs following a mid-year restructuring.
We have continued to support our existing restoration partners where funds allowed, using reserves for that purpose. Although we were required to reduce our spending levels, our commitment to ethical forest restoration led by women, local communities and Nature has not wavered, directing £328,061 to vital projects in the Global South.
We are cognisant of the need to return to a balanced budget, and have plans in place to do so during 2025-26. This includes investing our resources wisely in fundraising activities to generate longterm sustainable income, whilst keeping costs under constant review. As mentioned in last year's report, we have already implemented a robust income generation plan to improve the stewardship of both new and existing members of our generous giving community. We are aware of the many external factors outside of our control, especially during a time of global uncertainty, and we continue to adjust.
RESERVES POLICY.
The trustees have reviewed the financial statements and consider that adequate resources continue to be available to fund the activities of the organisation for the foreseeable future. In considering adequate reserves, the trustees take into account risk and the strategic plans of the organisation and have agreed to a policy of three months of core costs as the unrestricted reserves required, estimated at £100,000. Core costs include all nontree program staff and all ongoing contracted expenses to support the running of the organisation.
As at 31 March 2025, the unrestricted reserves exceeded this requirement at £213,234 (2024: £399,295).
MANAGING RISK.
The trustees have overall responsibility for managing the risks of the organisation, and they ensure that the employees and volunteers are aware of the importance of risk management within the organisation by having in place a risk policy and reviewing this on a regular basis. Risks are identified through reviewing and understanding the organisation's systems and processes and the potential risks that may arise. Where possible, risks are managed in a way as to eliminate the risk. Where this is not possible, then the risk is managed by having control systems within the organisation to manage the risk.
Key risks identified through the risk management process include:
Meeting reserves policies due to
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
-
falling income - reserves policies are reviewed annually and monitored against management accounts and forecasts.
-
Cashflow sensitivities due to falling income - monthly management accounts include cash flow review. Forecasts suggest the reserves policy will be met for at least the next 12 months.
-
Challenging global context with lack of certainty, impacting fundraising and partners - close monitoring of external environment and focus on short-term plans, agility and emergent strategy. Loss of key staff and knowledge - increased risk of high impact with smaller, stretched team. Organisational focus on clear processes, written backups and 'buddies' to mitigate risk of leavers with key knowledge.
-
Dependency on income sources with monthly givers accounting for c60% of income - plans developed and implemented to increase and diversify income streams.
S TRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE & MANAGEMENT.
The company was established under a Memorandum of Association, which established the objectives and powers of the company and is governed under its Articles of Association. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the overall governance of the charity.
On 31 March 2025, the board was made up of three trustees with a fourth appointed shortly after the year end.
Recruitment of trustees is undertaken by the trustees and Executive Director. Potential trustees meet with and are interviewed by the Chair and the Executive Director prior to putting the proposal to the entire board. Once appointed, new trustees will be given an induction programme, including meeting with the Chair of Trustees and key team members, alongside an induction pack covering key information on the charity.
TreeSisters supports the principles of the Charity Governance Code, and we will review our practice against the Code’s requirements as part of continuously improving our governance arrangements.
The Leadership Team meets weekly to review strategy, operational performance, to set operating plans and targets. The Executive Director and Head of Finance and Operations meet weekly to measure financial performance against our annual budget, and they facilitate a financial review at each meeting of the trustees. The Leadership Team, with delegated authority from the Executive Director, make all decisions regarding the day-to-day operation and running of the organisation. Any strategic risks that exceed the authority of the Executive Director are taken to the trustees.
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
SETTING PAY & REMUNERATION.
Our rates of pay are set out in a policy which notes we benchmark rates of pay against the industry average, and when a new role is created, the pay offered is within 10% of the average to ensure fairness. Finances permitting, an annual review is undertaken to consider inflation and any cost of living pay rise that should be reflected, which will be reviewed and approved by trustees. Any other pay rises, e.g. performance related, are considered in line with the People Strategy. During the period 202425, no pay rises were applied due to economic uncertainty.
FUNDRAISING POLICY.
Our fundraising activity currently consists primarily of individual giving, corporate donations/sponsorship and grants. Our fundraising approach is primarily through digital means using the website, social media and email campaigns. All fundraising campaigns are analysed to
FUNDRAISING Nature is not somewhere you visit. It is POLICY. us and it is home. Shifting our perception and reconnecting with Nature will change how we live and treat the world.
assess performance and identify any learning points.
Fundraising carried out on TreeSisters' behalf by companies is covered in agreements to ensure compliance with all legal requirements and with our branding guidelines. Individual fundraising is done through platforms such as JustGiving and Facebook and must comply with all requirements of those platforms and our brand guidelines.
We have registered with the Fundraising Regulator under the Code of Fundraising Practice and will be updating our processes in line with the updated code by November 2025.
During the financial year, we received no complaints about our fundraising.
Our safeguarding policy covers individual fundraising for the charity; in addition, the above-mentioned measures would ensure we do not involve vulnerable individuals in fundraising activities.
We are rebalancing power structures, embedding gender equity, and uplifting and empowering communities to lead the restoration of their lands.
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEES.
The trustees (who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the income and expenditure of the charity for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable UK accounting standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
-
and prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Members of the charity guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £10 to the assets of the charity in the event of winding up. The trustees are members of the charity but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charity.
The above report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to the small companies regime as set out in Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
Approved by the trustees on 22 October 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Sital Punja, Chair of Trustees
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and which
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT.
To the trustees of TreeSisters
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Tree Sisters (the charitable company) for the year ended 31 March 2025, which are set out on pages 36 to 51.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charitable company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the charitable company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charitable company's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
Since the charitable company’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), which is one of the listed bodies.
Godfrey Wilson Limited also provides bookkeeping services to the charitable company. I confirm that as a member of the ICAEW I am subject to the FRC’s Revised Ethical Standard 2016, which I have applied with respect to this engagement.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the charitable company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
-
2.the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
3.the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
-
4.the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
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TREESISTERS.ORG
TREESISTERS
YEAR 2024-25
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT .
To the trustees of TreeSisters
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
William Guy Blake
Date: 22 October 2025 William Guy Blake ACA Member of the ICAEW For and on behalf of: Godfrey Wilson Limited Chartered accountants and statutory auditors 5th Floor Mariner House 62 Prince Street Bristol BS1 4QD
PAGE 35
TREESISTERS.ORG
Tree Sisters
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| Restricted Unrestricted Note £ £ Income from: Donations 3 94,716 561,502 Other trading activities - 1,591 Investments - 2,582 Total income 94,716 565,675 Expenditure on: Raising funds - 181,928 Charitable activities 152,023 569,808 Total expenditure 5 152,023 751,736 6 (57,307) (186,061) Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward 57,307 399,295 Total funds carried forward - 213,234 Net expenditure and net movement in funds |
2025 Total £ 656,218 1,591 2,582 660,391 181,928 721,831 903,759 (243,368) 456,602 213,234 |
2024 Total £ 900,865 - 9,861 |
|---|---|---|
| 910,726 | ||
| 405,442 1,131,313 |
||
| 1,536,755 | ||
| (626,029) 1,082,631 |
||
| 456,602 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in note 16 to the accounts.
36
Tree Sisters
Balance sheet
As at 31 March 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 11 Current assets Stock 12 Debtors 13 Cash at bank and in hand Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year 14 Net current assets Net assets 15 Funds 16 Restricted funds Unrestricted funds General funds Total charity funds |
£ 1,798 23,501 193,044 218,343 (9,228) |
2025 £ 4,119 209,115 213,234 - 213,234 213,234 |
2024 £ 8,104 1,798 64,111 432,525 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 498,434 (49,936) |
|||
| 448,498 | |||
| 456,602 | |||
| 57,307 399,295 |
|||
| 456,602 |
The directors are satisfied that the company is entitled to exemption from the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) relating to the audit of the financial statements for the year by virtue of section 477, and that no member or members have requested an audit pursuant to section 476 of the Act.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:
-
(i) ensuring that the Company keeps proper accounting records which comply with section 386 of the Act; and
-
(ii) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the financial year and of its profit or loss for the financial year in accordance with the requirements of section 393, and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Act relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
Approved by the trustees on 22 October 2025 and signed on their behalf by
Sital Punja - Chair
37
Tree Sisters
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| Cash used in operating activities: Net movement in funds Adjustments for: Depreciation charges Dividends, interest and rents from investments Loss on the sale of fixed assets Decrease in debtors Increase / (decrease) in creditors Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Purchase of tangible fixed assets Net cash provided by investing activities Decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
2025 £ (243,368) 2,294 (2,582) 871 40,610 (40,708) (242,883) 2,582 820 - 3,402 (239,481) 432,525 193,044 |
2024 £ (626,029) 5,854 (9,861) - 19,636 13,737 |
|---|---|---|
| (596,663) | ||
| 9,861 - (9,378) |
||
| 483 | ||
| (596,180) 1,028,705 |
||
| 432,525 |
The charity has not provided an analysis of changes in net debt as it does not have any long term financing arrangements.
38
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies
- a) General information and basis of preparation
Tree Sisters is a charitable company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales. The registered office address is 5th Floor Mariner House, 62 Prince Street, Bristol, BS1 4QD.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Tree Sisters meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
- b) Going concern basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared on the assumption that the charity is able to continue as a going concern. The influence of the economic climate has had some impact on the Charity resulting in falling donations, however, the fact that payments to restoration partners, which is the Charity's main expenditure, are wholly dependent on the volume of donations received during the year mitigates this. The charity holds unrestricted, general reserves of £213,234, which is more than 3 months of core costs and a cash balance of £193,044. Because of this, the trustees consider that the charity has sufficient cash reserves to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date on which these financial statements are approved.
c) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the item of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from the government and other grants, whether 'capital' grants or 'revenue' grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred.
d) Interest receivable
- Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity: this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
e) Funds accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charity's work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity.
39
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies (continued)
f) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
g) Allocation of support and governance costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity, including the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements and any costs associated with the strategic management of the charity’s activities. These costs have been allocated between cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on the following basis:
| ities on the following basis: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Raising funds | 17.3% | 26.0% |
| Charitable activities | 82.7% | 74.0% |
h) Redundancy costs
Where an employee receives a termination benefit the full cost is recognised at the date the employee is notified.
i) Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows:
Computer equipment
4 years' straight line
Items of equipment are capitalised where the purchase price exceeds £500.
j) Stock
Stock is included at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Donated items of stock are recognised at fair value which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay for the items on the open market.
k) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
l) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
40
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies (continued)
m) Creditors
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
n) Grants payable
Grants payable are charged in the year in which the offer is conveyed to the recipient except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attached have been fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions at the year end are noted as a contingent liability but are not accrued as expenditure.
o) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the charity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are recognised at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date.
p) Financial instruments
The charitable company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
q) Pension costs
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. There are no further liabilities other than that already recognised in the SOFA.
r) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are reported at the monthly average exchange rates published by HMRC. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities.
s) Accounting estimates and key judgements
In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
41
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies (continued)
s) Accounting estimates and key judgements (continued)
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are depreciation as described below.
Depreciation
As described in note 1i to the financial statements, depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. Depreciation rates in operation during the current and prior period are described in note 1i.
Contingent liabilities
As described in note 1n to the financial statements, grants subject to conditions at the year end are noted as a contingent liability but are not accrued as expenditure.
2. Prior period comparatives: statement of financial activities
| Income from: Donations Investments Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure Net income / (expenditure) and net movement in funds |
Restricted £ £ 199,021 701,844 - 9,861 199,021 711,705 - 405,442 889,804 241,509 889,804 646,951 (690,783) 64,754 Unrestricted |
2024 Total £ 900,865 9,861 |
|---|---|---|
| 910,726 | ||
| 405,442 1,131,313 |
||
| 1,536,755 | ||
| (626,029) |
42
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3. Income from donations
| Individual giving Corporate giving Grant income Gift aid Total income from donations Prior period comparative: Individual giving Corporate giving Grant income Gift aid Total income from donations |
Restricted £ £ - 482,477 79,716 54,740 15,000 10,000 - 14,285 94,716 561,502 Restricted £ £ 38,070 596,575 107,467 89,254 53,484 - - 16,015 199,021 701,844 Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2025 Total £ 482,477 134,456 25,000 14,285 |
|---|---|---|
| 656,218 | ||
| 2024 Total £ 634,645 196,721 53,484 16,015 |
||
| 900,865 |
4. Government grants
The charitable company received no government grants in the current or prior period.
43
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
5. Total expenditure
| Total expenditure | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff costs (note 9) Grants to partners (note 7) Consultancy Donation fees Administrative costs Fundraising / marketing Learning and engagement Audit and accountancy Website and IT costs Depreciation Insurance Travel Profit / loss on asset disposal Restoration costs Sub-total Allocation of support and governance costs Total expenditure |
Raising funds £ 102,605 - 23,015 14,387 - 12,561 2,448 - - - - - - - 155,016 26,912 181,928 |
Charitable activities £ 271,630 328,061 13,588 - - - 1,511 - - - - - - 380 615,170 106,661 721,831 |
Support and governance costs £ 102,735 - - - 12,747 - 5,304 4,200 2,359 2,294 1,743 1,320 871 - 133,573 (133,573) - |
2025 Total £ 476,970 328,061 36,603 14,387 12,747 12,561 9,263 4,200 2,359 2,294 1,743 1,320 871 380 |
| 903,759 - |
||||
| 903,759 |
Total governance costs were £4,200 (2024: £10,500)
44
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| 5. Total expenditure (continued) Prior period comparative Staff costs (note 9) Grants to partners (note 7) Consultancy Donation fees Administrative costs Fundraising / marketing Audit and accountancy Website and IT costs Depreciation Restoration costs Foreign exchange loss Sub-total Allocation of support and governance costs Total expenditure |
Raising funds £ 222,683 - 49,328 17,486 412 11,315 - 18,217 - - 1,767 321,208 84,234 405,442 |
Charitable activities £ 184,284 660,174 38,706 - 962 - - - - 12,148 - 896,274 235,039 1,131,313 |
Support and governance costs £ 262,234 - - - 19,892 658 11,682 18,953 5,854 - - 319,273 (319,273) - |
2024 Total £ 669,201 660,174 88,034 17,486 21,266 11,973 11,682 37,170 5,854 12,148 1,767 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,536,755 - |
||||
| 1,536,755 |
45
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
6. Net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
| Depreciation Loss on disposal of fixed assets Trustees' remuneration Trustees' reimbursed expenses Auditors' / Independent examiner's remuneration (excluding VAT): Statutory audit Independent examination |
2025 £ 2,294 871 Nil Nil - 3,500 |
2024 £ 5,854 - Nil Nil 8,750 - |
|---|---|---|
In common with other charities of our size and nature we use our independent examiners to assist with the preparation of the financial statements. Our independent examiners have also provided bookkeeping services to the charity during the year.
7. Grants payable
Total grants paid to institutions during the year were as follows:
| Eden Reforestation Projects International Tree Foundation Boa Foundation Health in Harmony Aquaverde CORDESPA Voix Libres WECAN Alpha Women Empowerment Initiative Yorenka Tasonrentsi Institute Grant commitments Grant commitments brought forward Grant commitments during the period Grants paid during the period |
2025 £ - 102,408 - 25,620 15,895 33,508 92,099 20,028 23,986 14,517 328,061 2025 £ - 328,061 (328,061) - |
2024 £ 95,319 206,818 18,427 62,470 37,540 30,152 119,299 76,020 14,129 - |
|---|---|---|
| 660,174 | ||
| 2024 £ - 660,174 (660,174) |
||
| - |
8. Grant commitments
46
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
9. Staff costs and numbers
Staff costs were as follows:
| Staff costs and numbers Staff costs were as follows: |
||
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs Redundancy and settlement |
2025 £ 405,004 37,139 8,591 26,236 476,970 |
2024 £ 594,684 58,052 12,983 3,482 |
| 669,201 |
Redundancy and settlement costs totaling £26,236, comprising statutory redundancy payments, (2024: £3,482) were paid in the year. Redundancy and settlement costs have been funded from unrestricted general funds.
| Employees earning more than £60,000 during the year: Between £60,000 and £70,000 |
2025 No. 1 |
2024 No. 1 |
|---|---|---|
The key management personnel of the charitable company comprise the Executive Director and Head of Finance. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel were £135,106 (2024: £129,046).
| Average head count | 2025 No. 12 |
2024 No. 17 |
|---|---|---|
10. Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.
47
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
11. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 April 2024 Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At 1 April 2024 Charge for the year On disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 12. Stock Donated goods for sale |
£ 11,860 (3,845) 8,015 3,756 2,294 (2,154) 3,896 4,119 8,104 2025 £ 1,798 Computer equipment |
Total £ 11,860 (3,845) |
|---|---|---|
| 8,015 | ||
| 3,756 2,294 (2,154) |
||
| 3,896 | ||
| 4,119 | ||
| 8,104 | ||
| 2024 £ 1,798 |
48
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
13. Debtors
| Prepayments Accrued income Other debtors |
2025 £ 6,745 13,470 3,286 23,501 |
2024 £ 8,827 47,648 7,636 |
|---|---|---|
| 64,111 |
14. Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year
| Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accruals Other creditors Analysis of net assets between funds Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2025 Prior period comparative Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2024 |
£ - - - - £ - 57,307 - 57,307 Restricted funds Restricted funds |
2025 £ 8,196 1,032 9,228 £ 4,119 218,343 (9,228) 213,234 £ 8,104 441,127 (49,936) 399,295 General funds General funds |
2024 £ 30,936 19,000 |
| 49,936 | |||
| Total funds £ 4,119 218,343 (9,228) |
|||
| 213,234 | |||
| Total funds £ 8,104 498,434 (49,936) |
|||
| 456,602 |
15. Analysis of net assets between funds
49
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
16. Movements in funds
| Movements in funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transfers | |||||
| At 1 April | between | At 31 March | |||
| 2024 | Income | Expenditure | funds | 2025 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Restricted funds | |||||
| Forest Restoration | |||||
| (formerly Trees) | 57,307 | 94,425 | (151,732) | - | - |
| Gender Equity | - | 270 | (270) | - | - |
| Nature Connection | - | 21 | (21) | - | - |
| Total restricted funds | 57,307 | 94,716 | (152,023) | - | - |
| Unrestricted funds | |||||
| General funds | 399,295 | 565,675 | (751,736) | - | 213,234 |
| Total unrestricted funds | 399,295 | 565,675 | (751,736) | - | 213,234 |
| Total funds | 456,602 | 660,391 | (903,759) | - | 213,234 |
| Purposes of restricted funds | |||||
| Forest Restoration | Funding for forest restoration projects. | ||||
| (formerly Trees) | |||||
| Gender Equity | Funding to champion women's leadership | in restoration and support | |||
| projects that centre women | and promote gender equity | globally. |
Nature Connection Funding to develop programmes and initiatives to raise awareness of, connection to and appreciation for Nature.
| Prior period comparative Restricted funds Trees Behaviour change fund Education fund Cooking stoves Total restricted funds Unrestricted funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds |
At 1 April 2023 £ 680,750 53,231 14,109 - 748,090 334,541 334,541 1,082,631 |
Income £ 176,341 - 15,000 7,680 199,021 711,705 711,705 910,726 |
£ (799,784) (53,231) (29,109) (7,680) (889,804) (646,951) (646,951) (1,536,755) Expenditure |
£ - - - - - - - - Transfers between funds |
£ 57,307 - - - At 31 March 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57,307 | |||||
| 399,295 | |||||
| 399,295 | |||||
| 456,602 |
50
Tree Sisters
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
17. Contingent liabilities
Grant commitments under current agreements are not recognised because the liability is not certain as the conditions attached to the grant were unfulfilled at the year end.
| Due within 1 year Due within 1-5 years |
2025 £ 167,653 6,923 174,576 |
2024 £ 487,710 330,273 |
|---|---|---|
| 817,983 |
18. Related party transactions
For the year ended 31 March 2025 trustees donated a total of £3,908 (2024: £nil) to the charity.
51
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