Caribbean Biodiversity Fund Financial Statements Year ended 30 September 2021
Charity registration number: 1149889 Company registration number: 08204716
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Charity Reference and Administrative Details | |
| Trustees’ Report (Including Directors’ Report and Strategic Report) | 1 - 13 |
| Independent Auditor’s Report | 14 - 17 |
| Statement of Financial Activities (Including Income and Expenditure Account) | 18 - 19 |
| Balance Sheet | 20 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 21 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 22 - 32 |
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Charity registration number 1149889 Company registration number 08204716 Trustees Ms Brenda Boddie-John Mrs Kelley Botswick-Toote Mr Garry Gore Ms Lisa Grant Mr Sixto Inchaustegui Mr Michael John Mrs Petipha Lewis Dr Jen Mackensen Mrs Eleanor Phillips Mr Huswald Timothée Ms Karolin Troubetzkoy Chief executive officer Mr Yabanex Batista (to July 31, 2021) Mrs Karen McDonald Gayle (Acting to September 2021) Registered office 3[rd] floor 1 Ashley Road Altrincham Cheshire WA14 2DT Principal place of business 6 Colonial Hill Plaza Thompson Blvd. P.O. Box CB 11398 Nassau The Bahamas Auditor Azets Audit Services Gladstone House 77-79 High Street Egham TW20 9HY Solicitor Ropes & Gray LLP 5 New Street Square London EC4A 3BF Investment managers Metzler -Payden 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles California 90071 Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas Deutsche Bank Wealth Management 345 Park Avenue New York
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
The Trustees present their report and the audited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 30 September 2021. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the accounts and comply with the charity’s governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (effective 1 January 2019).
Trustees of the charity
The directors of the charitable company are its trustees for the purposes of charity law. The trustees who have served during the year and since the year end were as follows:
Ms Brenda Boddie-John Mrs Kelley Botswick-Toote Mr Garry Gore Ms Lisa Grant Mr Sixto Inchaustegui Mrs Petipha Lewis Appointed 15 September 2021 Mr Michael John Dr Jen Mackensen Mr George Mason Resigned 28 February 2021 Mrs Eleanor Phillips Mr Huswald Timothée Appointed 18 March 2021 Ms Karolin Troubetzkoy
Objectives and activities
The Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF) is a regional environmental fund whose objective is to promote for the benefit of the public the conservation, protection, management and expansion of the National Protected Areas Systems of the Participating Countries by providing a sustainable flow of funds to support, without limitation, enforcement, infrastructure, monitoring needs and other activities that contribute substantially to the conservation, protection and maintenance of biodiversity within the National Protected Areas Systems or any other area of environmental significance of the Participating Countries. Currently, the CBF has two programs: (i) the Conservation Finance Program, anchored by an endowment fund and (ii) the Climate Change Program, focused on Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), with a sinking fund.
The CBF, along with a set of National Conservation Trust Funds (NCTFs), form the Caribbean Sustainable Finance Architecture (the Architecture) which aims to mobilise financial resources for conservation in the Caribbean. As the regional partner of the Architecture, and in addition to its key sustainable financial resources focussed mission, the CBF also plays several roles directed at improving the enabling conditions of its partners and grantees. The CBF convenes meetings of diverse stakeholder groups to advance dialogue on common issues; builds the capacity of grantees, including partner national funds, their grantees and host governments; raises awareness at the regional and international level of the importance of a sustained flow of resources for conserving the Caribbean’s natural resources for a sustainable future; and serves as a forum for regional coordination and cooperation.
Fund-raising Standards Information
The Foundation is not actively engaged in fund raising activities which would require registration with the UK Fundraising Regulator.
Public benefit statement
The Trustees have referred to the guidance contained within the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing our aims and objectives. As indicated in the CBF Articles of Association, the CBF was established for the benefit of the public as it promotes the conservation, protection, management and expansion of the National Protected Areas Systems of the Participating Countries.
Achievements and Performance
During fiscal year 2021, the CBF’s activities and key achievements included the following:
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Overall Governance and Operations
A. CBF Board
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At the end of FY2021 the CBF Board was composed of 9 appointed Directors and 2 Member Directors.
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Member Director from KfW, Dr Mackensen remained as Chair of the Board.
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Member Director from TNC, Mrs Phillips remained as CBF Vice-Chair and Treasurer of the Board, as well as Chair of the CBF Finance Committee.
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Board Meetings - A total of six (6) Board Meetings were held in FY21:
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39th CBF Board Meeting (October 2, 2020)
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40th CBF Board Meeting (December 11, 2020)
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41st CBF Board Meeting (March 18, 2021)
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42nd CBF Board Meeting (June 17, 2021)
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43rd CBF Board Meeting[1] (July 25, 2021)
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9th CBF Annual Meeting[2] (September 15[th] 2021)
B. CBF Annual Meeting
The 9[th] CBF Annual Meeting took place virtually due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, on September 15, 2020. This meeting also served as the 44[th] Board Meeting of the CBF.
Key topics discussed included:
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CBF FY21 Status Report including Institutional Update, Conservation Finance Program, Climate Change Program, and FY22 Outlook
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Approval of the FY21 Auditors
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Approval of MOU with OECS
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Approval of CBF FY22 Budget
C. Committees
Finance Committee Meetings - A total of four (4) CBF Finance Committee Meetings took place in FY21:
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25th Finance Committee Meeting (December 3, 2020)
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26th Finance Committee Meeting (March 3, 2021)
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27th Finance Committee Meeting (June 10, 2021)
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28th Finance Committee Meeting (September 1, 2021)
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EbA Facility Committing Meetings - A total of two (2) CBF EbA Facility Committee Meetings took place in FY21:
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10th EbA Committee Meeting (March 4, 2021)
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11th EbA Committee Meeting (July 27, 2021)
Operations
A. Key Institutional Documents Approved:
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CBF-Caribbean Biological Corridor MOU - December 2020
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CBF-OECS MOU – September 2021
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CBF- St. Christopher and Nevis Conservation Foundation – October 2020
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CBF- Bahamas Protected Areas Fund (BPAF) Partnership Agreement – November 2020
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CBF - Haiti Biodiversity Fund (FHB) Partnership Agreement – November 2020
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Finance Committee and Executive Committee Charters
B. Legal Structure
- During FY2021, the CBF formally deregistered as a company in The Bahamas and began the process to register the organisation in Jamaica. This is expected to be concluded in FY2022. CBF
2 also served as 44th CBF Board Meeting
1Extraordinary Board Meeting
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
also continued to work on the process related to registration in the United States of America process as a 501(c)3. Their 501(c)4 registration is current.
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C. Strategic Plan and Fundraising Strategy
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The CBF continued to implement its 2020 Strategic Plan and began the process for contracting consultants for development of the 2022-2026 Strategic Plan.
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The CBF received new deposits for its Endowment of $750,000 for the Bahamas Endowment Sub-Account in FY2021
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A contribution of US$5,000 was received from GIZ for the CBF Caribbean Conservation Finance Congress (CCCFC).
D . Programmes Conservation Finance Programme
Endowment Fund
Countries and their process towards CBF-eligible NCTFs made important progress in FY21 in their grant-making and operational systems. Table 1 below shows progress through a set of key milestones.
Table 1 - NCTFs Dashboard tracking establishment progress (as of September 2021)
▪ Partnership Agreements
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For the reporting period (FY21), nine (9) NCTFs had signed Partnership Agreements with the CBF:
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Fondo MARENA (signed December 2016)
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Marine Ecosystem Protected Area Trust (MEPA) (signed June 2017)
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Saint Lucia National Conservation Fund (SLUNCF) (signed June 2017)
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines Conservation Fund (SVGCF) (signed March 2019)
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National Conservation Trust Fund of Jamaica (NCTFJ) (signed June 2019)
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Grenada Sustainable Development Trust Fund (GSDTF) (signed June 2019)
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St. Christopher and Nevis Conservation Foundation (SCNCF) (signed October 2020)
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Bahamas Protected Areas Fund (BPAF) (signed November 2020)
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Haiti Biodiversity Fund (FHB) (signed November 2020)
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Payments
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The CBF made nine (9) Partnership Agreement Payments in FY21for a total of US$2,988,578.81 since inception. See Table II below:
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
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Other Grant Agreements
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The CBF has issued grants to the Bahamas Protected Areas Fund (BPAF) for Hurricane Dorian relief efforts and to the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Conservation Fund (SVGCF) for relief efforts from the volcanic eruptions in the country.
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The CBF has disbursed a total of US$650,000.00 in total grants. US$550,000 was disbursed to BPAF and US$100,000 to SVGCF since inception.
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Pre-financing Agreements
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Last payments for the final 2 existing Pre-financing Agreements (listed below) were made in FY21 to Saint Christopher and Nevis Conservation Foundation (SCNCF) and Grenada Sustainable Development Trust Fund (GSDTF)
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In FY21, the CBF made pre-financing payments in the amount of US$125,000, for a total of US$1,008,588.00 since inception.
Climate Adaptation Programme
Ecosystem-based Adaptation Facility
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Payments
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The Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) Facility has disbursed a total of US$5,968,986.59 to its grantees and beneficiaries since inception. A total of US$265,672.26 was disbursed under Proposal Preparation Grants (PPGs) for two Calls for Proposals (1CfP and 2 CfP) and a total of US$5,703,314.33 for approved and signed Grant Agreements.
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Calls for Proposals (CfPs)
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1CfP: Under the 1st Call for Proposal, the CBF disbursed a total of US$2,877,321.03 for Grant Agreements already in force for FY21. The total disbursements since inception totalled to US$4,458,775.52. Annual Work plans including budget and a procurement plan were approved for 9 of 11 grantees from 1CfP with the remaining 2 under review, Semi-annual Technical and Financial Reports was received from all 11 1CfP grantees.
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2CfP: 8 projects under the 2CfP were approved, and the CBF disbursed US$137,429.46 for the Proposal Preparation Grant (PPG) and US$884,399.51 for Grant Agreements approved. 3 of the 5 grantees signed agreements from 2CfP with 2 under review.
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3CfP: The Third Call for Proposals was launched on 31[st] August 2021.
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Figures 1 and 2 below show the distribution of CBF EbA projects from 1[st] CfP and 2[nd] CfP by country and by investment respectively
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Figure 1 - CBF EbA Projects by Country: 1CfP and 2CfP
Figure 2 - CBF EbA Investment by Country: 1CfP and 2CfP
Partnerships & Projects
Year Ahead - CBF FY2022 Annual Work Plan
The CBF’s FY2022 Work Plan is being developed under the Governance and Strategic Plan consultancy. It is also useful for the new CBF CEO to be involved in the approval of the Work Plan. The CBF Secretariat presented the follow priorities for FY2022 to the CBF Board ahead of the final work plan:
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1) Institutional:
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Human Resources
- Recruitment of CEO
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Contract Review process
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● Consultancies
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
- Gender Review
- Communications revisit
- Project Management and Tracking System
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Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning
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Implementation of institutional framework
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Annual Reports
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Advancing Circular Economy Facility
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Program Manager
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Roll out
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10th Anniversary Annual Meeting – September 2022 ○ Meetings of Board and Committees
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2) Conservation Finance Programme (Endowment)
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Endowment
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Guyana Partnership Agreement
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Dominica Pre-Financing Agreement
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ESMS roll out
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Design and Finance Mechanisms
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Increased grant-making
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End of Agreement Reviews for MARENA, MEPA and SLUNCF partnerships ahead of renewal of Agreements
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3) Projects
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Government of France (AFD/FFEM)
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Caribbean Regional Architecture for Biodiversity (CRAB) Project
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○ AFD – FHB National Endowment (10M euros)
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MesoAmerican Reef (MAR) Fund – approved in 2022
- ORRAA - Reef Resilience and Risk Financing in the Greater Caribbean Project
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Global Environment Facility (GEF) – Project Preparation Grant Awarded. Full Project Development underway
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Executing Agency – UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
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Caribbean BluEFin (Caribbean Blue Economy Financing) International Waters (IW) Project
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Government of Canada – expected Q3 2022
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Consolidation of Regional Environmental Funds and Organizations in the Caribbean (CORE) Project with Cuso International – submitted to Global Affairs Canada (GAC) November 2021
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Cuso International Volunteer support – since October 2021
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Communications
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Gender considerations
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US Government – submitted October 2020 No recent update
- USAID Project “Developing Sustainable Finance Solutions for Effective Marine Management in the Caribbean”
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4) Climate Change Programme - Ecosystem-based Adaptation Facility
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1st CfP Projects
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Key Indicator targets advancing
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Accelerated disbursement of funds for implementation
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Mid-Term Evaluation of results
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2nd CfP Projects
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Remaining 3 Grant Agreements signed, and projects activated
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○ Efficient Flow of financing for implementation
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3rd CfP Projects
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
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Up to 15 projects selected and Grant Agreements signed
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Implementation initiated
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1st and 2nd financial disbursements to grantees
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4th CfP Projects
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Fourth CfP Launched
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Project selection initiated
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Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning
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Verification of project implementation - site visits to project sites by EbA Team
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● Workshops - best practice and Knowledge Exchange workshop with EbA Grantees and 3CfP orientation
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Consultant support to review and develop Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
Financial Review
CBF Endowment Performance
As of September 30, 2021, the CBF Endowment Account assets totalled US$84,083,596.07. Figure 3 below shows the historical CBF Endowment market value since the inception of investments through September 30, 2021.
Figure 3 - Historical CBF Endowment Market Value Performance to Sept. 30, 2021
The Endowment has disbursed at total of US$1,008,588.00 in Pre-financing Agreements, US$ 2,988,578.81 in Partnership Agreements and US$650,000.00 in Other Grants Agreement, totalling US$4,647,166.81 up to September 30, 2021. See Table 2 for details.
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
| NCTFs | Country | Partnership Agreement (US) |
Pre-finance Agreement (US) |
Other Agreement (US) |
Total (US) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPAF | The Bahamas | $69,696.94 | $550,000.00 | $609,696.94 | |
| Fondo MARENA |
Dominican Republic |
$1,119,117.29 | 1,119,117.29 | ||
| GSDTF | Grenada | $97,408.53 | $175,000.00 | $272,408.53 | |
| MEPA | Antigua & Barbuda | $161,288.55 | $185,000.00 | $346,288.55 | |
| NCTFJ | Jamaica | $335,833.67 | $127,588.00 | $463,421.67 | |
| SCNCF | St. Kits & Nevis | $101,278.79 | $175,000.00 | $276,278.79 | |
| SLUNCF | St. Lucia | $621,560.35 | $161,000.00 | $782,560.35 | |
| SVGCF | St. Vincent & the Grenadines |
$286,469.69 | $185,000.00 | $571,469.69 | |
| FHB | Haiti | $205,925.00 | $205,925.00 | ||
| Grant Totals | **$2,988,578.81 ** | $1,008,588.00 | $650,000.00 | **$4,647,166.81 ** |
Table 2 - CBF Endowment Disbursements Record
As of September 30, 2021, the CBF EbA Facility has disbursed US$265,672.26 under the Project Preparation Grants agreements and US$5,703,314.33 under regular Grants for implementation, totalling US$ 5,968,986.59. The 2025 end date for the Facility is under review given delays in implementation. This Facility also contributes to the CBF operations budget.
| Actual | Payment Type | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Grantees | Grant | eparation Gra | Grand Total |
| Biodiversite Ministere de l'Environnment, Haiti | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| CATIE | $123,520.00 | $10,000.00 | $133,520.00 |
| Fauna & Flora International | $347,208.26 | $9,650.00 | $356,858.26 |
| Fundacion Grupo Puntacana | $389,325.59 | $10,000.00 | $399,325.59 |
| Fundacion Sur Futuro | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| Grenada CDA | $466,888.66 | $9,480.00 | $476,368.66 |
| IDDI | $1,203,121.42 | $10,000.00 | $1,213,121.42 |
| IICA | $460,662.00 | $10,000.00 | $470,662.00 |
| J/P Haitian Relif Organization | $26,027.10 | $7,310.00 | $33,337.10 |
| Mona Informatix Ltd | $603,405.20 | $10,000.00 | $613,405.20 |
| REDDOM | $860,357.65 | $9,802.80 | $870,160.45 |
| SLNT | $141,925.00 | $141,925.00 | |
| Sustainable Grenadines Inc | $19,817.78 | $19,817.78 | |
| UWI CERMES | $144,146.77 | $2,000.00 | $146,146.77 |
| UWI Dept. Science & Technology | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| FUNDACIÓN PLENITUD | $9,000.00 | $9,000.00 | |
| Deutsche Welthungerhilfe e. V. | $9,650.00 | $9,650.00 | |
| Netherlands Red Cross | $9,940.00 | $9,940.00 | |
| Smith Warner International Limited | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| Wildlife Conservation Society | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| The Ocean Foundation | $199,103.60 | $10,000.00 | $209,103.60 |
| The Centre for Livelihoods, Ecosystems, Energy, Adaptation and Resilience in the Caribbean Ltd. (CLEAR) | $207,125.63 | $1,850.00 | $208,975.63 |
| Windward Islands Research and Education Foundationn (WINDREF) | $106,575.20 | $10,000.00 | $116,575.20 |
| Mercy Corps | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| Caribbean Natural Resources Institute | $7,500.00 | $7,500.00 | |
| Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | |
| Pan American Development Foundation (PADF) | $237,185.00 | $10,000.00 | $247,185.00 |
| J/P Haitian Relief Organization | $52,327.17 | $52,327.17 | |
| REDDOM 2 | $134,410.08 | $9,671.68 | $144,081.76 |
| Grand Total | **$5,703,314.33 ** | **$265,672.26 ** | $5,968,986.59 |
Table 3 - CBF EbA Facility Disbursements Record
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Investment Policies
Currently the CBF has two Investment Policies, one for the CBF Endowment Fund and one for the CBF EbA Facility’s Sinking Fund. Investment results and compliance with the CBF Investment Policy is monitored by the CBF Board and its Finance Committee. The CBF Finance Committee oversees investment performance and is supported by 2 Investment Managers – one for each Fund. Investment Managers are restricted to investments that falls under the ESG guidelines as defined by MSCI.
Secretariat Operational Budget
The CBF Secretariat had an operational budget of US$879,689.80 for FY21 with the Endowment Fund contributing US$398,424.80 and the EbA Facility US$481,265.00, as amended by the CBF Board.
Reserves Policy
The CBF Endowment investment strategy is designed to keep in place the CBF capital and allow for payments to the NCTFs and also support the Secretariat operations. In addition, the CBF has established an Operations Reserve as a sub-account within the CBF Endowment, as this reserve builds-up, it will bring additional stability to its operations funding base.
As of September 30, 2021, the KFW had deposited US$48 Million under the EbA Facility. As a sinking fund, the EbA Facility is expected to be fully expended. The original proposed date of final expenditure was 2025 but this is under review. The EbA Facility also contributes to the operational budget.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The CBF Board has recognized the importance of having a Risk Registry and strategies to manage all risks associated with the CBF including financial, reputational, and others. An amended Risk Registry was approved in March 2020. The Risk Registry will serve as a key management tool for the CBF Board and its CEO.
CBF FY2021 finance and programmatic activities, that were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, saw a steady increase pace in implementation as territories evolved from full lockdowns to implementing COVID protocol measures. The CBF operations virtually and the work of the institution never ceased.
Structure, governance, and management
Established in September 2012, the CBF was incorporated as a UK Registered Company and subsequently registered as a UK Registered Charity. Its main governing documents are its Memorandum and Articles of Association and its Principal Operational Manual.
The CBF is governed by the Board of Directors. The Board is composed of 11 directors. They have been nominated by the donors KfW (1) and TNC (1), and Caribbean NCTFs (9). In accordance with CBF governing documents, most of the Board shall not be affiliated with any Government. As of September 2021, the Board was composed of nine (9) Directors and two (2) Member Directors.
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
The CEO acts as the head of, and with assistance of, the CBF Secretariat. The CBF Program Managers oversee the financial instruments and assets and principally reports through the CEO to the Board. The CBF Board and Technical Committees were established by the Board to assist with specific tasks. The organizational chart below shows the structure of the CBF as well as how the CBF interacts with its major stakeholders
figure 4 - CBF Governance Chart (as of September 2021)
Financial instruments
The CBF is structured as an umbrella fund with a range of funding sources - permanent and non-permanent. It currently works through two main instruments: i) an endowment for conservation priorities (the “Endowment Fund”), and ii) a sinking fund for ecosystem-based adaptation (the “EbA Facility”). Currently, the CBF manages about US$130 million through these two instruments. Each of the financial instruments is respectively the key instruments of the Conservation Finance Program and the Climate Change Program.
Conservation Finance Program – the Endowment
The CBF Endowment fund currently maintains the following 12 Country Sub-Accounts:
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Antigua and Barbuda
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The Bahamas
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Cuba
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Dominica
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Haiti
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Jamaica
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Puerto Rico (Observer)
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• Saint Kitts and Nevis
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Dominican Republic • Saint Lucia
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• Grenada • Saint Vincent and the • Guyana Grenadines
In addition, a Sub-Account for CBF operations is managed and CBF is actively investigated sources for funding other new Sub-Accounts.
For the Conservation Finance Program, the CBF channels funding from the relevant Country Sub-account of its Endowment Fund each year, to the Country’s Partner NCTF that has been confirmed eligible to receive funding through a Partnership Agreement with the CBF. The transfer of funds is governed by the terms and
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
conditions set out in such Agreements. One of the CBF’s key principles is that national partner funds must create new, sustainable revenue that provides a match to the CBF payments. In FY20, the CBF approved a Match Requirement Policy that establishes the requirement, pursuant to each Partnership Agreement to match the sums disbursed by way of each payment by the CBF under the relevant Agreement. Each NCTF must satisfy the Matching Requirement in accordance with this policy. The policy is part of the CBF Endowment Operational Manual and shall be included as an annex in all Partnership Agreements, as amended from time to time, including as required on, about or following the date of this policy in order to bring it into effect. The match revenue sources could be private and/or public.
Climate Adaption Programme – the EbA Facility
In December 2016 and in partnership with the Government of Germany through KfW, the CBF established a €25m fund for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) to climate change. In December 2019, the CBF received a 20 Million Euros Top-Up for the EbA Facility from the Government of Germany through Kfw. The EbA Facility is a sinking fund designed to award grants that support actions on climate change adaptation and poverty alleviation through biodiversity conservation and ecosystems management. The grants aim to assist organisations in beneficiary countries in their on-the-ground efforts to maintain and increase resilience and reduce the vulnerability of ecosystems and people in the face of the adverse effects of climate change. The KfW resources in the EbA Facility are to be programmed and disbursed during the 2018-2022 period. Projects are being identified through four (4) open call for proposals (CfPs), of which two (2) had been completed by FY2021.
CBF EbA Facility eligible participating countries are:
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Antigua & Barbuda
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Cuba
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Dominica
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Dominican Republic
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Grenada
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Haiti
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Jamaica
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Saint Lucia
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St. Vincent & the Grenadines
Other countries that can benefit include Barbados, The Bahamas, St. Christopher & Nevis, Trinidad & Tobago, if they are included in regional projects where the eligible countries are in three-quarters majority.
Trustees’ responsibilities
The Trustees (who are also directors of the Foundation for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report (including the Strategic Report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Trustees have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP FRS 102;
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make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
As far as each of the Trustees is aware:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditors are unaware; and
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the Trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
In preparing this report, the Trustees have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by Section 415a of the Companies Act 2006. Preparing the accounts for a small company does not require the preparation of a Strategic Report, however, much of the typical content of a Strategic Report is included within the Trustees Report.
On behalf of the board
Eleanor Phillips Trustee
………………… 2022 15 June,
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Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of the Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 30 September 2021 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 30 September 2021 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
14
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the trustees’ report, which includes the directors’ report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
-
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the trustees’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
15
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
-
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
-
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
-
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection;
-
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
-
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of noncompliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
16
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Paul Creasey (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants Egham
16 June 2022 Date:…………….…….
17
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Statement of Financial Activities (Including Income and Expenditure Account)
Year ended 30 September 2021
| Note Income and endowments from: Charitable activities 2 Investments 3 Total income and endowments Expenditure on: Raising funds – cost of managing investments Charitable activities 4 Total expenditure Net gains on investments 15 Net (expenditure) / income Transfers between funds 15 Net movement in funds 15 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward 15 Total funds carried forward 15 |
2021 Unrestricted funds Endowment funds Total $ $ $ - 755,000 755,000 - 3,008,858 3,008,858 - 3,763,858 3,763,858 - 523,382 523,382 671,649 5,676,392 6,348,041 671,649 6,199,774 6,871,423 - 12,545,261 12,545,261 (671,649) 10,109,345 9,437,696 671,649 (671,649) - - 9,437,696 9,437,696 - 125,311,471 125,311,471 - 134,749,167 134,749,167 |
2020 Total $ 50,206,793 2,796,486 |
|---|---|---|
| 53,003,279 468,981 4,331,253 |
||
| 4,800,234 1,946,964 |
||
| 50,150,009 - |
||
| 50,150,009 75,161,462 |
||
| 125,311,471 |
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised during the year.
The notes on pages 22 to 32 form part of these financial statements.
18
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Statement of Financial Activities (Including Income and Expenditure Account)
Year ended 30 September 2020
| Note Income and endowments from: Charitable activities 2 Investments 3 Total income and endowments Expenditure on: Raising funds – cost of managing investments Charitable activities 4 Total expenditure Net gains on investments 15 Net (expenditure) / income Transfers between funds 15 Net movement in funds 15 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward 15 Total funds carried forward 15 |
2020 Unrestricted funds Endowment funds Total $ $ $ - 50,206,793 50,206,793 - 2,796,486 2,796,486 - 53,003,279 53,003,279 - 468,981 468,981 563,316 3,767,937 4,331,253 563,316 4,236,918 4,800,234 - 1,946,964 1,946,964 (563,316) 50,713,325 50,150,009 563,316 (563,316) - - 50,150,009 50,150,009 - 75,161,462 75,161,462 - 125,311,471 125,311,471 |
2019 Total $ 4,000,000 1,695,424 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,695,424 283,947 1,561,176 |
||
| 1,845,123 1,953,713 |
||
| 5,804,014 - |
||
| 5,804,014 69,357,448 |
||
| 75,161,462 |
19
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Balance Sheet
As at 30 September 2021
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 10 Investments 11 Current assets Debtors 12 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 13 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 14 Net assets Charity Funds Endowment funds 15 Unrestricted funds 15 Total charity funds 15 |
2021 $ 8,178 128,391,238 128,399,416 193,812 6,210,829 6,404,641 (34,890) 6,349,751 134,749,167 (20,000) 134,749,167 134,749,167 - 134,749,167 |
2020 $ 7,473 124,306,543 |
|---|---|---|
| 124,314,016 343,411 781,437 |
||
| 1,124,848 (107,393) |
||
| 1,017,455 | ||
| 125,331,471 (20,000) |
||
| 125,311,471 | ||
| 125,311,471 - |
||
| 125,311,471 |
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board and signed on behalf of the board of trustees.
Eleanor Phillips, Trustee
…………………………….2022 15th June,
The notes on pages 22 to 32 form part of these financial statements.
Company registration number: 08204716
20
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended 30 September 2021
| Cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Payments to acquire investments Receipts from sales of investments Payments to acquired tangible fixed assets Investment income received Net cash flow from investing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October 2020 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2021 Cash and cash equivalents consists of: Cash at bank and in hand Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2021 Analysis of changes in net funds Cash at bank and in hand |
2021 2020 Note $ $ 16 (6,036,517) 45,192,117 (50,435,961) (91,086,143) 58,896,527 41,329,682 (3,515) (6,024) 3,008,858 2,796,486 11,465,909 (46,965,999) 5,429,392 (1,773,882) 781,437 2,555,319 6,210,829 781,437 6,210,829 781,437 6,210,829 781,437 At 1 October 2020 Cash flows At 30 Sep 2021 $ $ $ 781,437 5,429,392 6,210,829 |
2021 2020 Note $ $ 16 (6,036,517) 45,192,117 (50,435,961) (91,086,143) 58,896,527 41,329,682 (3,515) (6,024) 3,008,858 2,796,486 11,465,909 (46,965,999) 5,429,392 (1,773,882) 781,437 2,555,319 6,210,829 781,437 6,210,829 781,437 6,210,829 781,437 At 1 October 2020 Cash flows At 30 Sep 2021 $ $ $ 781,437 5,429,392 6,210,829 |
|---|---|---|
| 781,437 | 5,429,392 6,210,829 |
The notes on pages 22 to 32 form part of these financial statements.
21
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
1 Summary of significant accounting policies
General information and basis of preparation
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund is a private charitable company, limited by guarantee and registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is given in the charity information on page 1 of these financial statements. The nature of the charity’s operations and principal activities are described in the Trustees’ Annual Report.
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are presented in US dollars which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest $.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
Funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.
Endowment funds represent those assets which must be held permanently by the charity, as described in note 15 to the financial statements. Income arising on the endowment funds can be used in accordance with the objects of the charity and is included as unrestricted income. Any capital gains or losses arising on the investments form part of the fund. Investment management charges and legal advice relating to the fund are charged against the fund.
Income recognition
All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
Investment income is earned through holding assets for investment purposes and includes dividends and interest. Where it is not practicable to identify investment management costs incurred within a scheme with reasonable accuracy the investment income is reported net of these costs. It is included when the amount can be measured reliably. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method and dividend and rent income is recognised as the charity’s right to receive payment is established.
Expenditure recognition and allocation
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.
Grants payable to third parties are within the charitable objectives. Where unconditional grants are offered, this is accrued as soon as the recipient is notified of the grant, as this gives rise to a reasonable expectation that the recipient will receive the grants. Where grants are conditional relating to performance then the grant is only accrued when any unfulfilled conditions are outside of the control of the charity.
22
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Governance costs include those costs incurred in the governance of the charity. These costs include costs related to statutory audit together with legal and professional fees and the costs of trustee meetings.
Support costs are allocated to the direct costs incurred on the charity’s activities.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows:
Fixtures and fittings 25-33% on cost
Investments
Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with changes recognised in ‘net gains /(losses) on investments’ in the SoFA if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.
Debtors and creditors receivable / payable within one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.
Impairment
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset’s cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the charity has an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount can be reliably estimated.
Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are initially recognised by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated using the closing rate.
Tax
The charity is an exempt charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees believe that no material uncertainties exist. The trustees have considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12 months from authorising these financial statements. Notwithstanding the impact of worldwide events since the year end on investment values, the budgeted income and
23
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
expenditure is sufficient with the level of reserves for the charity to be able to continue as a going concern.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
No material judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have been made in the process of applying the above accounting policies in these financial statements.
The charity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The directors do not believe there are any assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year.
2 Funding for charitable activities
| Grant income – KfW Grant income - TNC Event sponsorship income |
Unrestricted Endowment 2021 $ $ $ - - - - 750,000 755,000 - 5,000 - - 755,000 755,000 |
2020 $ 50,206,793 - - |
|---|---|---|
| 50,206,793 |
All current and prior year grant income was in respect of the Endowment funds.
3 Income from investments
| Interest and dividends | Unrestricted Endowment 2021 $ $ $ - 3,008,858 3,008,858 - 3,008,858 3,008,858 |
2020 $ 2,796,486 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,796,486 |
4 Charitable activities
| Conservation Finance Program - grants Conservation Finance Program – other costs EbA Program - grants EbA Program- other costs Support costs (note 5) Governance costs (note 6) |
Unrestricted Endowment 2021 $ $ $ - 1,543,644 1,543,644 - 99,374 99,374 - 3,987,127 3,987,127 - 46,247 46,247 574,261 - 574,261 97,388 - 97,388 671,649 5,676,392 6,348,041 |
2020 $ 1,629,977 67,815 2,070,145 - 567,529 (4,213) |
|---|---|---|
| 4,331,253 |
24
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
5 Support costs
| Staff and contractor costs Travel costs Office costs Insurance Foreign exchange loss |
Unrestricted Endowment 2021 $ $ $ 426,445 - 426,445 24,265 - 24,265 88,710 - 88,710 10,943 - 10,943 23,898 - 23,898 574,261 - 574,261 |
2020 $ 407,255 120,508 31,198 5,324 3,244 |
|---|---|---|
| 567,529 |
6 Governance costs
| overnance costs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Audit fees Accountancy fees Legal fees Other professional fees Depreciation |
2021 $ 25,000 25,102 14,340 30,136 2,810 97,388 |
2020 $ 20,379 21,740 4,468 (53,141) 2,341 |
| (4,213) |
25
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
7 Grants
Grant expenditure during the year was as follows:
| Conservation Finance Program St Vincent and the Grenadines Conservation Fund BPAF SCNCF National Conservation Trust Fund of Jamaica Grenada Sustainable Development Trust Fund Fondo MARENA Marine Ecosystem Protected AT St. Lucia National Conservation Haiti (FHB) EbA Program Biodiversite Ministere de'lEnvi CATIE Fauna & Flora International Fundacion Grupo Puntacana Fundacion Sur Futuro GRENCODA IDDI IICA J/P Haitian Relief Organization Mona Informatix Ltd REDDOM St. Lucia National Trust Sustainable Grenadines Inc UWI CERMES CLEAR Fundacion Plenitud Smith Warner The Ocean Foundation Netherlands Red Cross IT Santo Domingo WINDREF Wildlife Conservation Society Agro Action Mercy Corps CCCCC CNRI PADF UWI Dept. Science & Technology Total grants awarded |
2021 $ 201,154 400,000 186,279 124,877 40,000 209,364 80,644 95,401 205,925 1,543,644 - - 255,907 225,583 - 387,761 741,122 - 52,327 504,405 844,185 - 9,818 98,139 208,976 9,000 10,000 209,104 9,940 10,000 116,575 10,000 9,650 10,000 10,000 7,500 247,135 - 3,987,127 5,530,771 |
2020 $ 370,316 150,000 45,000 338,545 232,409 399,333 - 94,374 - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,629,977 | ||
| 10,000 133,520 101,262 173,742 10,000 88,607 472,000 470,662 33,336 109,000 205,952 141,925 10,000 100,139 - - - - - - - - - - - - 10,000 |
||
| 2,070,145 | ||
| 3,700,122 |
26
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
8 Net income for the year
Net income is stated after charging / (crediting):
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Depreciation of tangible fixed assets | 2,810 | 2,341 |
| Net (gains) / losses on foreign exchange | 23,898 | 3,243 |
| Audit fees | 25,000 | 20,379 |
9 Trustees' and key management personnel remuneration and expenses
The trustees neither received nor waived any remuneration during the year (2020: $Nil).
The total amount of key management remuneration amounted to $293,337 (2020: $297,280). The Trust considers its key management personnel compromise the trustees, Chief Executive Officer and Program managers.
The trustees did not have any expenses reimbursed during the year (2020 - $nil).
10 Tangible fixed assets
| Cost or valuation: At 1 October 2020 Additions Disposals At 30 September 2021 Depreciation: At 1 October 2020 Charge for the year At 30 September 2021 Net book value: At 30 September 2021 At 30 September 2020 |
Fixtures, fittings and equipment Total $ $ 12,701 12,701 3,515 3,515 - - |
|---|---|
| 16,216 16,216 |
|
| 5,228 5,228 2,810 2,810 |
|
| 8,038 8,038 |
|
| 8,178 8,178 |
|
| 7,473 7,473 |
27
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
11 Fixed asset investments
| Cost or valuation At 1 October 2020 Additions Disposals Realised investment losses Unrealised investment gains At 30 September 2021 Carrying amount: At 30 September 2021 At 30 September 2020 Investments at fair value compromise: Equities Securities |
Listed investments $ 124,306,543 50,435,961 (58,896,527) 5,365,454 7,179,807 |
Total $ 124,306,543 50,435,961 (58,896,527) 5,365,454 7,179,807 128,391,238 128,391,238 124,306,543 2020 $ 57,868,070 66,438,473 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 128,391,238 | |||
| 128,391,238 | |||
| 124,306,543 | |||
| 2021 $ 63,358,332 65,032,906 128,391,238 |
|||
| 124,306,543 |
The fair value of listed investments is determined by reference to the quoted price for identical assets in an active market at the balance sheet date.
12 Debtors
| Prepayments Accrued income 13 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors 14 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Other creditors |
2021 $ 10,326 183,486 193,812 2020 $ 34,890 34,890 2021 $ 20,000 20,000 |
2020 $ 142,930 200,481 |
|---|---|---|
| 343,411 | ||
| 2020 $ 107,393 |
||
| 107,393 | ||
| 2020 $ 20,000 |
||
| 20,000 |
28
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
15 Fund reconciliation Unrestricted funds
| Unrestricted Unrestricted |
1 October 2020 Income Expenditure Transfers Gains / (losses) 30 September 2021 $ $ $ $ $ $ - - (671,649) 671,649 - - |
|---|---|
| - - (671.649) 671,649 - - |
|
| 1 October 2019 Income Expenditure Transfers Gains / (losses) 30 September 2020 $ $ $ $ $ $ - - (563,316) 563,316 - - |
|
| - - (563,316) 563,316 - - |
Endowment funds
| Conservation Finance Program endowment Climate Adaption Program EbA Facility Fund |
1 October 2020 Income Expenditure Transfers Gains / (losses) 30 September 2021 $ $ $ $ $ $ 74,738,714 2,727,897 (1,775,520) (671,649) 9,306,315 84,325,758 50,572,757 1,035,961 (4,424,255) - 3,238,946 50,423,409 |
|---|---|
| 125,311,471 3,763,858 (6,199,774) (671,649) 12,545,261 134,749,167 |
| Conservation Finance Program endowment Climate Adaption Program EbA Facility Fund |
1 October 2019 Income Expenditure Transfers Gains / (losses) 30 September 2020 $ $ $ $ $ $ 47,508,790 29,622,828 (1,400,496) (563,316) (429,092) 74,738,714 27,652,672 23,380,451 (2,836,422) - 2,376,056 50,572,757 |
|---|---|
| 75,161,462 53,003,279 (4,236,918) (563,316) 1,946,964 125,311,471 |
29
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Analysis of funds
Conservation Finance Program
The purpose of the endowment fund is to provide a sustainable flow of funds to contribute to the conservation, protection and maintenance of biodiversity within the National Protected Areas Systems and other areas of environmental significance of the 8 participating countries, being Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent & the Grenadines. Endowment funds allocations to each country respond or are informed by a number of factors including the size of the country, financial gaps, assessments for the protected area systems and the donor’s policies and priorities. The funds are currently invested enbloc to obtain the best possible return and once distribution to the individual participating countries sub-accounts takes place, this information will be disclosed on a participating country basis.
Climate Adaption Program – the EbA Facility Fund
The EbA Facility is a sinking fund designed to award grants that support actions on climate change adaption and poverty alleviation through biodiversity conservation and ecosystems management.
Gross movements between funds relate to movement from unrestricted funds to endowment funds.
16 Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities
| Net income for the year Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets Investment income receivable Gains on investments (Increase)/decrease in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors Net cash flow from operating activities |
2021 $ 9,437,696 2,810 (3,008,858) (12,545,261) 149,599 (72,503) (6,036,517) |
2020 $ 50,150,009 2,341 (2,796,486) (1,946,964) 432,481 (649,264) |
|---|---|---|
| 45,192,117 |
17 Company limited by guarantee
The company is limited by guarantee and as such does not have share capital. In the event of winding up, each member has guaranteed to contribute to a maximum of £10 to meet the liabilities of the company.
18 Related party transactions
Two of the directors of the company are appointed representatives from the organisations providing the endowment funds. Mr Jens Mackensen was appointed by the German Development Bank (KfW) and Ms Eleanor Philips was appointed by The Nature Conservancy (“TNC”).
During the year, KfW made contributions to the endowment fund and EBA facility of $nil (2020: $27,822,200) and of $nil (2020: $22,384,593) respectively.
TNC made contributions to the endowment fund of $755,000 (202019: $nil). Repayments to TNC totalled $nil (2020: $756,368). The amount due to TNC at the year-end was $nil (2020: $nil).
Six directors of the company are appointed representatives from organisations receiving grants under partnership agreements. Details of the connections and of amounts remitted to each organisation are set out below.
30
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
| Director | Organisation | Payment to organisation (2021) |
Payment to organisation (2020) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mr G Gore | Marine Ecosystem ProtectedAreaTrust |
$80,644 | $90,000 |
| Ms L Grant | National Conservation Trust Fund of Jamaica |
$124,877 | $210,956 |
| MrSInchaustegui | FondoMARENA | $209,364 | $399,333 |
| Mr M John | St Vincent and the Grenadines Conservation Fund |
$201,154 | $230,316 |
| Mr G Mason | Grenada Sustainable Development Trust Fund |
$40,000 | $142,409 |
| Mr HuswaldTimothee | Haitian BiodiversityFund | $205,925 | - |
| Ms Karolin Troubetzkoy | Saint Lucian National Conversation Fund |
$189,774 | $94,374 |
| Ms Brenda Boddie-John | St Christopher and Nevis Conservation Foundation |
$186,279 | - |
| Ms Kelly Bostwick-Toote | Bahamas Protected Area | $459,697 | - |
19 Financial instruments
The carrying amounts of the charity’s financial instruments are as follows:
| Financial instruments The carrying amounts of the charity’s financial instruments are |
as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Financial assets | ||
| Measured at fair value through net income: | ||
| - Fixed asset listed investments (note 11) | 128,391,238 | 124,306,542 |
| Debt instruments measured at amortised cost: | ||
| - Cash at bank and in hand | 6,210,829 | 781,437 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Measured at amortised cost | ||
| - Trade creditors (note 13) | 34,890 | 107,393 |
| - Other creditors (note 14) | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| 54,890 | 127,393 | |
| The income, expenses, net gains and net losses attributable the charity’s financial instruments are | ||
| summarised as follows: | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Income and expense | ||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through net income | 1,493,441 | 1,285,803 |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | 1,514,249 | 1,505,307 |
| Net gains and losses (including changes in fair value) | ||
| Realised gains/(losses) on investment assets | 7,179,807 | (849,597) |
| Unrealised gains/(losses) on investment assets | 5,365,454 | 2,796,561 |
31
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
21 Presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in US dollars ($) which reflects the functional currency of the Fund. The exchange rates applied in these financial statements were as follows:
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Sterling | ||
| Year end rate | $1: £0.7742 | $1: £0.8129 |
| Average rate | $1: £0.7847 | $1: £0.7859 |
32
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
The following pages do not form part of the audited financial statements
33
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Statement of Financial Activities – expressed in British Pounds
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Endowment funds | ||||
| funds | Total | Total | |||
| Note | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Income and endowments from: | |||||
| Charitable activities | A | - | 551,884 | 551,884 | 39,396,450 |
| Investments | - | 2,199,392 | 2,199,392 | 2,194,356 | |
| Total income and endowments | - | 2,751,276 | 2,751,276 | 41,590,807 | |
| Expenditure on: | |||||
| Raising funds – cost of managing | - | 382,578 | 382,578 | 368,002 | |
| investments | |||||
| Charitable activities | B | 490,956 | 8,003,366 | 8,494,322 | 6,842,439 |
| Total expenditure | 490,956 | 8,385,944 | 8,876,900 | 7,210,441 | |
| Net gains on investments | - | 9,170,239 | 9,170,239 | 1,527,751 | |
| Net income / (expenditure) | (490,956) | 3,535,571 | 3,044,615 | 35,908,117 | |
| Transfers between funds | 490,956 | 490,956 | - | - | |
| Net movement in funds | - | 3,044,615 | 3,044,615 | 35,908,117 | |
| Reconciliation of funds: | |||||
| Total funds brought forward | - | 97,009,876 | 97,009,876 | 61,101,759 | |
| Total funds carried forward | - | 100,054,491 | 100,054,491 | 97,009,876 |
34
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Balance sheet – expressed in British pounds
| Fixed assets Tangible assets Investments Current assets Debtors Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Net assets Charity Funds Endowment funds Unrestricted funds Total charity funds |
2021 £ 6,072 95,333,576 95.339.648 143,910 4,611,690 4,755,600 (25,907) 4,729,693 100,069,341 (14,850) 100,054,491 100,054,491 - 100,054,491 |
2020 £ 5,785 96,231,910 |
|---|---|---|
| 96,237,695 265,852 604,949 |
||
| 870,801 (83,138) |
||
| 787,663 | ||
| 97,025,358 (15,482) |
||
| 97,009,876 | ||
| 97,009,876 - |
||
| 97,009,876 |
35
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
Notes to the Statement of Financial Activities – expressed in British Pounds
A Funding for charitable activities
| Unrestricted Endowment 2021 £ £ £ Grant income – KfW - - - Grant income - TNC - 548,229 548,229 Event sponsorship income - 3,655 3,655 - 551,884 551,884 B Charitable activities Unrestricted Endowment 2021 £ £ £ Conservation Finance Program - 1,128,361 1,128,361 Conservation Finance Program – other costs - 72,640 72,640 EbA Program - grants - 2,914,480 2,914,480 EbA Program- other costs 33,805 33,805 Support costs 419,769 3,854,080 4,273,849 Governance costs 71,188 - 71,188 490,957 8,003,366 8,494,322 C Grants Grant expenditure during the year was as follows: 2021 £ Conservation Finance Program - Fondo MARENA 153,039 Conservation Finance Program - Marine Ecosystem Protected AT 58,949 Conservation Finance Program - St. Lucia National Conservation 69,735 Conservation Finance Program - St Vincent and the Grenadines Conservation Fund 147,038 Conservation Finance Program - BPAF 292,389 Conservation Finance Program - SCNCF 136,165 Conservation Finance Program - National Conservation Trust Fund of Jamaica 91,282 Conservation Finance Program - Grenada Sustainable Development Trust Fund 29,239 Conservation Finance Program - Haiti (FHB) 150,525 EbA Program - Biodiversite Ministere de'lEnvi - EbA Program - CATIE - EbA Program - Fauna & Flora International 187,061 EbA Program - Fundacion Grupo Puntacana 164,443 EbA Program - Fundacion Sur Futuro - EbA Program - GRENCODA 283,895 EbA Program - IDDI 541,740 EbA Program - IICA - EbA Program - J/P Haitian Relief Organization 38,250 EbA Program - Mona Informatix Ltd 368,706 EbA Program - REDDOM 617,076 EbA Program - St. Lucia National Trust - EbA Program - Sustainable Grenadines Inc 7,177 EbA Program - UWI CERMES 71,737 |
2020 £ 39,396,450 - - |
|---|---|
| 39,396,450 | |
| 2020 £ 1,279,016 53,213 1,624,409 - 3,889,107 (3,306) |
|
| 6,842,439 | |
| 2020 £ 313,350 - 74,054 290,581 117,702 35,311 265,651 182,367 - 7,847 104,771 79,459 136,332 7,847 69,528 370,371 369,321 26,158 85,531 161,607 111,366 7,847 78,577 |
36
Caribbean Biodiversity Fund
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 30 September 2021
| EbA Program – CLEAR EbA Program - Fundacion Plenitud EbA Program - Smith Warner EbA Program - The Ocean Foundation EbA Program - Netherlands Red Cross EbA Program - IT Santo Domingo EbA Program - WINDREF EbA Program - Wildlife Conservation Society EbA Program - Agro Action EbA Program - Mercy Corps EbA Program - CCCCC EbA Program - CNRI EbA Program - PADF EbA Program - UWI Dept. Science & Technology upport costs Unrestricted Endowment £ £ Staff and contractor costs 311,719 - Travel costs 17,737 - Office costs 64,845 - Insurance 7,999 - Foreign exchange loss 17,469 3,854,080 419,769 3,854,080 overnance costs Audit fees Accountancy fees Legal fees Other professional fees Depreciation |
EbA Program – CLEAR EbA Program - Fundacion Plenitud EbA Program - Smith Warner EbA Program - The Ocean Foundation EbA Program - Netherlands Red Cross EbA Program - IT Santo Domingo EbA Program - WINDREF EbA Program - Wildlife Conservation Society EbA Program - Agro Action EbA Program - Mercy Corps EbA Program - CCCCC EbA Program - CNRI EbA Program - PADF EbA Program - UWI Dept. Science & Technology upport costs Unrestricted Endowment £ £ Staff and contractor costs 311,719 - Travel costs 17,737 - Office costs 64,845 - Insurance 7,999 - Foreign exchange loss 17,469 3,854,080 419,769 3,854,080 overnance costs Audit fees Accountancy fees Legal fees Other professional fees Depreciation |
152,756 6,579 7,310 152,849 7,266 7,310 85,213 7,310 7,054 7,310 7,310 5,482 180,649 - 4,042,844 2021 £ 311,719 17,737 64,845 7,999 3,871,549 4,273,849 2021 £ 18,274 18,349 10,482 22,029 2,054 71,188 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,847 2,903,425 2020 £ 319,566 94,561 24,480 4,178 3,446,322 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 419,769 3,854,080 |
3,889,107 | |||
| 2020 £ 18,144 14,906 4,178 (41,699) 1,837 (3,306) |
D Support costs
E Governance costs
37