## **The Marlborough Downs:**
## **Space for Nature**
## **Thirteenth Annual Report**
Dr Jemma Batten
Marlborough Downs Space for Nature Project Manager Arnolds Hill Farm Cottage Arnolds Hill – Wingfield – Trowbridge – Wiltshire BA14 9LD
07855 506112
jemma.batten@blacksheepcountryside.co.uk
## **The Marlborough Downs**
## **Nature Enhancement Farming Group**
(A Charitable Incorporated Organisation)
Report and Unaudited Financial Statements for the year to 31st March 2025
Registered Charity Number: 1147925
## **The Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Group**
(A Charitable Incorporated Organisation)
The trustee board presents its annual report and unaudited financial statements for year to 31 March 2025.
## **ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS**
Charity Registration No: 1147925
Principal Address: Arnolds Hill Farm Cottage, Arnolds Hill, Wingfield, Trowbridge, Wiltshire BA14 9LD
Registered address: Arnolds Hill Farm Cottage, Arnolds Hill, Wingfield, Trowbridge, Wiltshire BA14 9LD
Trustees that served during the period:
- Christopher Musgrave – Chair
- Marcus Robert Cooper
- Robin Butler
- Gillian Carter
- Peter Lawson
- Victoria Lowes
- Piers Maynard
- Matthew Moore
Project Management: Black Sheep Countryside Management – Lead Dr Jemma Batten
## **Independent Examiner**
Not required as income was less than £25,000
## **Bank**
Barclays Bath Branch, 4-5 Southgate Street, Bath BA1 1AQ
**The Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Group**
(A Charitable Incorporated Organisation)
## **REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD**
## **1. Chairman’s Introduction**
As we mark our thirteenth year since the inception of our farmer-led group, it is with immense pride that I reflect on our journey and the progress we have made together. This year has been a pivotal one, as we transitioned from a Charitable Company limited by guarantee to a Charitable Incorporated Organisation. This structural shift not only enhances our operational efficiency but also strengthens our commitment to our mission.
It has been both a pleasure and an education to meet up at our seasonal events, where experts and group members have shared invaluable insights on relevant issues related to farming, wildlife, the landscape, and the environment in a broader context. These talks have sparked meaningful discussions, igniting a collective drive for change among our members and the wider community.
One of the most heartening developments has been the continued commitment of local farmers to the concept of working together as a cohesive group. In a world increasingly challenged by environmental crises, this solidarity among farmers showcases our collective commitment to sustainable practices and shared goals. Together, we are tackling the significant challenges posed by climate change and biodiversity loss, demonstrating that collaboration can lead to impactful solutions.
As we look to the future, I am excited about the possibilities that lie ahead. With our new structure and the continued support of our dedicated members, I am confident that we will carry our mission forward and make an even greater difference in the years to come.
Thank you for your unwavering commitment and passion for our cause. Together, we can forge a sustainable path for our community, our landscape, and our planet.
Chris Musgrave
Chair
## **2. Structure, governance and management**
## **Governing Document**
The charity became a Charitable Incorporated Organisation on 8 November 2024, converting from a charitable company limited by guarantee which was originally incorporated on 12 January. The company first registered as a charity on 3 July 2012.
The CIO is governed by an ‘Association’ model constitution (with voting members other than its charity trustees) which establishes the objects and powers of the CIO. In the event of the charity being wound up members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.
## **Organisational Structure**
The Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Group has a board made up of farming and non-farming trustees and invited associates. Chris Musgrave is the chair of the charity board.
Projects are a collaboration between the farmers of the Marlborough Downs (who are members of the Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming CIO), Black Sheep Countryside Management (responsible for project delivery), and various other stakeholders. Board meetings are run as project board meetings and for this purpose representatives from the non-farming community and partner organisations have been co-opted to the board. They are:
- Victoria Lowes and Christopher Musgrave (non-farming representatives)
- Jemma Batten, Senior Consultant, Black Sheep Countryside Management (project director)
Other key stakeholders may be invited to attend board meetings from time to time. All strategic decisions are taken at these properly constituted project board meetings. All agenda items are supported by board papers, which include a risk analysis and clear recommendations to be discussed and considered. The decisions are clearly recorded, and meeting minutes with actions are circulated and made available to all members via the website.
## **Recruitment & Training**
This is the thirteenth year of the charity, and this report covers the year ended 31st March 2025. The charity continues with the same overall aim as in previous years. All bar one of the trustees are currently or have previously been farmers and represent the farming community in the Marlborough Downs area. Some have been on the board from the start of the charity and others have joined since. No new trustees were appointed in the year to 31st March 2025.
The skills of the project board and their advisers are considered to be appropriate for the
requirements of the charity’s objectives and have been able to meet the project targets over the year. Trustees are offered training to fill any further gaps identified and if required additional trustees with new skills would be recruited.
## **3. Financial Review**
This has largely been a year of reflection, redefining the structure of the partnership and the Space for Nature project, and as such has been a quiet one in terms of activities delivered. Income has been generated through one-off donations, with bi-annual group events being self-funded through ticket sales. Overheads appear disproportionately high this year, due to the amount of work required to achieve the conversion from charitable company to CIO, and the fact that regardless of the level of activity, there are certain administrative tasks that remain a legal requirement (for example, an AGM, annual report and accounts).
|accounts).||||
|---|---|---|---|
|**Activities**|**Income**|**Spend**|**Under/over-**
**spend**|
|Community|£250|£202|£48|
|Landscape|£2,321|£1,720|£601|
|Overheads|£1,594|£3,432|(£1,838)|
|**Total**|**£4,165**|**£5,354**|**(£1,189)**|
Please note: All figures are rounded to the nearest £1. Numbers in brackets are negative, i.e. overspend.
£21,259 of restricted funding was brought forward (Landscape).
## **Reserves Policy**
The policy on reserves is accepted as being minimal as offices are virtual and all work is undertaken by volunteers or contractors. In the past, a reserve of £4,000 for unforeseen events has been considered adequate as this could cover half a year’s management costs in an emergency. As of 31 March 2025, we had £1,636 unrestricted funds in reserve which was considered sufficient at the time as we were about to collect subscriptions from members which would significantly boost this figure.
## **Donations In Kind**
In addition to the actual management of the budget, the charity benefits from items and services donated as ‘in kind’. As in previous years, much of this has been in the form of pro bono staff time to support the project, habitat management activities undertaken by members, and free venue and facility use. Volunteer time accounted for a proportion of activities undertaken including additional project management time. However, the majority of this was not recorded due to the lack of reporting and paid support time to record and collate.
## **4. Funds held as custodian trustee on behalf of others**
The trustees function as custodians and ultimately the controlling group of the funds held. This was limited during the year as explained above. Otherwise, no funds are held on behalf of others.
## **5. Public benefit statement**
Through the Space for Nature project, the Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Partnership aims to deliver a more biodiverse, more attractive, and more accessible landscape. Alongside these obvious, tangible benefits come a suite of gains that may be more difficult to quantify but are known collectively as ecosystem services. Such gains include improved water quality due to reduced agricultural inputs; a contribution towards the physical and mental health of residents and visitors through access to green spaces and fresh air; mitigation against climate change through building robust ecological networks; better crop pollination; support for a strong rural economy via agriculture, tourism and recreation; and the social, cultural and educational benefits that are a result of interaction with nature.
The partnership is driven by the fact that despite decades of conservation effort, many of our habitats and species are at best stable and at worst in decline and while most of the farmers in the area have long been involved in environmental schemes, we have shown that the farmer-led, bottom-up approach of this initiative can lead to far greater and more wide-reaching benefits as a result of the ‘ownership’ conferred on us by the Space for Nature project. We have also demonstrated that the longevity of this project exceeds that of others that rely upon financial incentives rather than personal commitment.
As well as environmental and conservation benefits there is an emphasis on education of the public through volunteer opportunities to support the project as well as direct educational activities provided by the project. We work to provide better public access and information to encourage people to enjoy and understand the landscape while improving their health and wellbeing.
## **6. Objectives and activities**
The objectives of the charity are:
- To promote for the benefit of the public the conservation, protection, and improvement of the physical and natural environment.
- To advance the education of the public in the conservation, protection, and improvement of the environment.
- To promote sustainable development for the benefit of the public by the preservation, conservation and the protection of the environment and the prudent use of resources.
- The promotion of sustainable means of achieving economic growth and regeneration.
We understand that a landscape-scale approach cannot succeed without widespread farmer involvement, and we have ensured that all farmers in the area have the opportunity to contribute to the development of the project, and this year have welcomed members from farms that were previously outside the project boundary. Members have access to high quality, relevant workshops,
advice, and information on a wide range of topics which enable them to collectively deliver the aims and objectives of the Space for Nature project across the Marlborough Downs.
We also encourage local people to get more involved in the countryside, and promote greater awareness of landscape, wildlife, and farming. We are keen to enthuse people about the countryside and get the non-farming community involved with activities on and about the Downs through events and activities, workshops, and work parties. We work with other grass-roots groups to promote community effort and cohesion, as groups and individuals are brought together with a common aim.
## **7. Achievements and performance Year 13 (April 2024 to March 2025)**
As stated in the previous annual report, in January 2024 members came together to review and update our project aims and objectives. We identified new goals and aspirations and agreed that once the conversion to CIO was completed, the project team would use these goals and aspirations to prepare a new three-year project plan to identify activities and apply for funding.
Conversion to CIO took rather longer than expected but to keep the organisation active, several events were planned for the spring and summer of 2024 (see overleaf).
|**Date**|**Event**|**Venue (and number attending)**|
|---|---|---|
|Apr 17|Spring Celebration with presentations on
The Southern Streams Farmer Group and
Farmland Birds on the Marlborough Downs|Marlborough Golf Club (32)|
|May 17|Trees, woodland, and agroforestry workshop|Cancelled due to lack of uptake|
|May 23|Foraging with Fred|Cancelled due to lack of uptake|
|Jun 6|Photography Masterclass|Avebury (5)|
|Jun 19|Summer Farm Walk|Temple Farm (30)|
|Oct tbc|Pasture for Life workshop|Cancelled by Pasture for Life|
|Nov 20|AGM and Seasonal Supper with presentations
on Project Peewit and
Elm Trees, Past, Present and Future|Marlborough Rugby Club (35)|
|Dec 4|Trustees meeting|Online (9)|
The events that did go ahead were very well attended, and members remained keen to get together and to re-launch the project in the new year.
8. Pro
ss Planned_lo_r future Years
We remain committed to the aspirations and goals identihed last year (see overleaf) and will use the
next Spring Celebration to encourage members to sign up to the CIO. commit to an annual
subscription to ensufe the fi'nancial security of the organisation, and identify specific activities that
they will support in ord81 to achieve the agreed objectives.
Board Statement
This report has been prepared in accordance Wth the Statement of Recommended Praciice..
Accounting and Reporting by Charities (issued March 2(la5).
li was approved by the trustee board on 3 October 2025.
Signed=
Christopher Musgrave
Chair
Date.. 30" October 2025
**----- Start of picture text -----**
2025-2028
Environmental planning
Aspirations and Goals
& delivery
Representation &
Baseline surveys and
advocacy
opportunities mapping
Better use of social media
Small actions, big scale
Share achievements
Case studies
MARLBOROUGH DOWNS
SPACE FOR NATURE
Links with other groups Community & Outreach
Field trips to landscape projects Varied events programme
Invite other groups to visit Build public support
Mutual learning Focus on schools
Partnership Working
Shared resources
Advice and funding
Joint projects
**----- End of picture text -----**
## **THE MARLBOROUGH DOWNS**
## **NATURE ENHANCEMENT FARMING CIO**
## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES**
## **INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025**
|**Notes**
**Income from:**
Donations and legacies
**3**
Charitable activities
**4**
**Total income**
**Expenditure on:**
Raising funds
**5**
Charitable activities
**6**
**Total resources expended**
**Net income/expenditure for the year/**
**Net movement in funds**
Fund balances at 1 April
**Fund balances at 31 March**|**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**2025**
**£**
2,532
1,102
3,634
-
4,294
4,294
(660)
2,296
1,636|**Restricted**
**funds**
**2025**
**£**
531
0
531
-
1,060
1,060
(529)
21,259
20,730|**Total**
**2025**
**£**
3,063
1,102
4,165
-
5,354
5,354
(1,189)
23,555
22,366|**Total**
**2024**
**£**
19,190
3,246|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||22,436|
|||||-
40,514|
|||||40,514|
|||||(18,078)
41,634|
|||||23,556|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account in accordance with FRS102 SORP.
THE MARLBOROUGH DOWNS
NATURE ENHANCEMENT FARMING CIO
BALANCE SHEET
ASA r31 MARCH2025
2025
2024
cUrrt se1•
D&txors
Cajh at bank f41id in hand
3.397
24.498
24,517
24,517
27,8£6
cr&t. amounts lulling due wlthin
one year ...
io
2.151
4.399
Not cxjrreni ass#ts
22,386
23.555
IncL¥me fvJnd$
ResiHci¢d fund5
unrestrict lunds
20.730
1,fj36
21.260
2.296
22.366
23,556
As ihe gros5 in¢ome ltsr thi$ lintsnciol y8ar was lessthan £25,0. the Trustèes have agreed that there is no requirement
lor any external scrutiny of their charity's aecounts.
Thasa accounrs have been prepared in accordance with the provisions appli¢able w small Ch[18$ in accordance wilh
FRS102 SORP.
The hnanCI st8temontswefe approved by the Trustèes on
th O¢tobe(2025.
ve
Mr PGB Maynartl
Trustee
Chalr
Charity number 1147925
**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 MARCH 2025**
## **1 Accounting policies**
## **Charity information**
The Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Limited is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation, charity number 1147925. The registered office is Arnolds Hill Farm Cottage, Arnolds Hill, Wingfield, Trowbridge, Wiltshire BA14 9LD.
## **1.1 Accounting convention**
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Marlborough Downs Nature Enhancement Farming Group ("the CIO")’s Constitution and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)” (as amended for accounting periods commencing from 1 January 2016). The is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The CIO has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities applying FRS 102 Update Bulletin 1 not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the CIO. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
## **1.2 Going concern**
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the CIO has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
## **1.3 Charitable funds**
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives unless the funds have been designated for other purposes.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are as follows:
|**Restricted fund**|**Purposes**|**Uses in 2024/25**|
|---|---|---|
|Bybrook Trust|Conservation agriculture|Best practice workshops|
## **1.4 Incoming resources**
Income is recognised when the CIO is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the CIO has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business.
## **1.5 Resources expended**
Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the CIO to pay out resources.
There are no costs for accountancy, governance or trustee meetings or constitutional matters.
## **1.6 Cash and cash equivalents**
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
## **1.7 Financial instruments**
The CIO has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ’Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the CIO's balance sheet when the CIO becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
## Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
## Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
## Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the CIO’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
## 2 **Critical accounting estimates and judgements**
In the application of the CIO’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
|**3**
**Donations and legacies**
**2025**
**£**
Donations and gifts
890
Gift Aid
48
Subscriptions
-
Donated goods, facilities and services
1594
2,532
**4**
**Charitable activities**
**2025**
**£**
Sales within charitable activities
-
Grants
-
Other income
1,102
1,102
**5**
**Raising funds**
**2025**
**£**
Fundraising costs
-
-
**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**Unrestricted**
**funds**|**2025**
**£**
-
-
-
531
531
**2025**
**£**
-
-
-
-
**2025**
**£**
-
-
**Restricted**
**funds**
**Restricted**
**funds**
**Restricted**
**funds**|**Total**
**2025**
**£**
890
48
-
2,125
3,063
**Total**
**2025**
**£**
-
-
1,102
1,102
**Total**
**2025**
**£**
-
-|**Total**
**2024**
**£**
1,769
-
-
6,815|
|---|---|---|---|
||||8,584|
||||**Total**
**2024**
**£**
20
10,606
3,226|
||||13,852|
||||**Total**
**2024**
**£**
-|
||||-|
|**6**|**Charitable activities**|**Charitable expenditure**|**Charitable expenditure**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**2025**|**2024**|
|||**£**|**£**|
||Best practice: wildlife and countryside|1,480|15,823|
||Best practice: agriculture|240|1,020|
||Farmland bird programme|-|137|
||Community events|-|13,970|
||Outreach/promotion/printing|202|622|
||Bank charges|-|156|
||Insurance|93|377|
||Office expenses|-|5|
||Meeting expenses|-|55|
||Employee travel|58|459|
|||2,073|32,623|
||Share of governance costs (see note 7)|3,281|7,891|
|||5,354|40,514|
||**Analysis by fund**|||
||Unrestricted funds|4,294|8,739|
||Restricted funds|1,060|31,775|
|||5,354|40,514|
|**7**|**Support costs**|**Governance costs**|**Governance costs**|
|||**2025**|**2024**|
|||**£**|**£**|
||Legal and professional|3,281|7,826|
||Accountancy|-|65|
|||3,281|7,891|
||**Analysis by fund**|||
||Unrestricted funds|2,461|7,321|
||Restricted funds|820|570|
|||3,281|7,891|
## **8 Trustees**
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year.
## **9 Employees**
There were no employees during the year.
|**10**
**Creditors**
**Amounts falling due within one year:**
Trade creditors|**2025**
**£**
2,151
2,151|**2024**
**£**
4,339|
|---|---|---|
|||4,339|