OpenCharities

This text was generated using OCR and may contain errors. Check the original PDF to see the document submitted to the regulator.

2025-03-31-accounts

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 08002509 CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1147913

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

31 March 2025

WALTER HUNTER & CO LIMITED

Chartered accountants & statutory auditor 24 Bridge Street Newport South Wales NP20 4SF

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 March 2025

Page
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report) 1
Independent auditor's report to the members 17
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account) 21
Statement of financial position 22
Statement of cash flows 23
Notes to the financial statements 24

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Rights of Women Incorporated Limited
Charity registration number 1147913
Company registration number 08002509
Principal office and registered 52-54 Featherstone Street
office London
EC1Y 8RT
The trustees
Annie Hedge - Chair
Aramide Ogunlana - Treasurer
Elisha Augustin
Laura Bennett
Olivia Dehnavi
Kristina Glenn
Kat Hacker
Katherine Minett
Victoria Poku-Amanfo (Resigned 11 September 2024)
Hannah Phillips
Fiona Turnbull
Director (Staff team) Estelle du Boulay
Auditor Walter Hunter & Co Limited
Chartered accountants & statutory auditor
24 Bridge Street
Newport
South Wales
NP20 4SF
Bankers Unity Trust Bank plc
Four Brindley Place
Birmingham
B1 2JB
Lloyds Bank
31/33 Holloway Road
London
N7 8JP
Triodos Bank
Deanery Road
Bristol
BS1 5AS

1

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

1 Chair's report

This year marks a major milestone in the history of Rights of Women as we celebrate our 50th anniversary. Since 1975, our organisation has been at the forefront of advancing women's legal rights and tackling the injustices women face within the law. From our early campaigns for criminalisation of rape in marriage and lesbian mothers' rights, to today's advocacy for survivors' rights in digital immigration systems and family courts, our consistent vision has been to achieve equality, justice and safety in the law for all women.

This year has been one of both transformation and impact for Rights of Women. Against a backdrop of economic uncertainty, a shifting political landscape, and increasing demand for specialist legal support, we have continued to provide free, confidential, essential, high-quality legal advice, information and advocacy for women navigating violence and abuse.

We are proud that over 3,100 women accessed our free legal advice services this year - services which are a lifeline for those facing the justice system without support. Our legal advice lines, training programmes, and publications are informed by the lived experience of survivors and guided by our expert women staff and volunteer lawyers.

Our campaigning and influencing work has secured major wins, including the 2024 Employment Rights Bill providing greater protections against workplace sexual harassment, progress toward independent legal advice for survivors of sexual violence and a commitment to review cohabitation laws. We have also successfully challenged harmful digitisation processes affecting migrant survivors of abuse.

Our 50th year has also been a time of reflection and renewal. We have strengthened internal staff wellbeing and professional development structures, expanded our lived experience panel, and invested in new communications partnerships to amplify women's voices. In an increasingly complex legal and political landscape, our mission feels more urgent than ever.

We would like to thank all our staff, trustees and volunteers for the time and commitment they have given over the past year to helping women through the law. To everyone who has stood with Rights of Women across the decades or joined us more recently: thank you for helping build a future where the law serves all women equally.

Dr Annie Hedge

1.1 About Rights of Women (ROW)

Rights of Women (established 1975) is a women's legal rights organisation which specialises in supporting women who are experiencing - or at risk of experiencing - all forms of Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG), including domestic abuse and sexual violence.

Our purpose is to increase women's understanding of their legal rights and improve their access to justice so that they can live free from abuse and oppression and can make informed choices about their safety. We increase their skills to overcome problems so they can navigate the law and legal processes with confidence.

Our core provision is free specialist confidential legal advice given directly to women throughout England and Wales via telephone advice lines covering family, immigration and asylum, employment law (sexual harassment at work) and criminal law.

2

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

1.2 Vision and Mission

In accordance with the objectives of Rights of Women, the vision and mission are as follows:

Vision

Equality, justice and safety in the law for all women

Mission

Rights of Women advises, educates and empowers women by:-

1.3 Strategic Priorities

Our strategic priorities are set out in our Strategic Plan 2023-25:

Priority 1: Sustainability - Preserve Rights of Women's unique services

Priority 2: Advice - Provide legal advice services to meet women's changing needs

Priority 3: Policy - Change laws, legal procedures and systems to benefit women

1.4 Theory of change

A theory of change underpins the priorities within our Strategic Plan.

We have identified the following changes as priorities for our organisation to work towards:

3

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

2 Structure, governance and management

2.1 Objectives and activities

The Memorandum and Articles of Association of Rights of Women state the objects of the organisation to be restricted to:-

2.2 Public benefit

We have referred to the advice contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing our aims and objectives and in planning our future activities.

Our objects (set out above) are carried out for the public benefit as follows:-

4

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

2.3 Structure

Rights of Women is a company limited by guarantee, Rights of Women Incorporated Limited (number 08002509) and a registered charity (number 1147913) with the Charity Commission.

2.4 Governance

The Board of Trustees met four times during the year on a hybrid basis. The Chair continues a process of Board development for new and established Trustees.

The day-to-day management of the organisation continues to be delegated to the Director, Estelle du Boulay, who was assisted during this period in the delivery of the organisation's services by our Senior Leadership team comprised of Mary McGloin (Operations Manager) and Senior Legal Officers (SLOs) Jasbindar Bhatoa, Hannah Couchman, Olive Craig, Mandip Ghai, Nicole Masri and Deeba Syed.

Throughout the year, the Board engaged an external financial consultant to provide management accounting. After year end, this arrangement was replaced by the appointment of a part-time in-house Management Accountant, offering dedicated support to meet the needs of the organisation’s growth.

The Finance Subgroup met virtually 4 times throughout the year, chaired by the Treasurer.

Our direct services for women continue to be supported by our team of 50 active volunteer women barristers and solicitors. The Board of Trustees would like to acknowledge the very significant commitment and energy of the Rights of Women staff team and volunteers in the delivery of our vital services for women.

Away Day

On 18th October 2024 the Board of Trustees and staff team attended an away day. The sessions for the day focused on:

  1. A strategic review of our advice services

  2. A strategic review of our legal education services

  3. Considering how we can strengthen our internal communications and meetings structure

5

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

2.5 Risk Management

The charity trustees have given consideration to the major risks to which the charity is exposed and satisfied themselves that systems or procedures are established in order to manage those risks. The charity has established and maintains a detailed risk register including, but not limited to: governance, operations, finances, compliance with law and the external financial and political climate. This is reviewed at every Board meeting by the trustees. In addition to this, the charity maintains and regularly reviews a wide range of organisational policies and procedures that address mitigating risk.

Strategic report

The following sections for achievements and performance and financial review form the strategic report of the charity.

6

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

3 Achievements and performance

3.1 Strategic Priority 1: Sustainability - Preserve ROW's unique services

Income Diversification

We raised funds from an increasingly diverse range of sources outside our primary grant funding income stream. This included the third annual legal fundraising dinner, a crowdfunding campaign linked to the Cohabitation Rights influencing campaign, and a matched fund campaign through the Big Give.

We also engaged in email-based fundraising appeals and continued work growing the number of regular and individual donors to the organisation.

Partnerships

During the financial year, we partnered with three law firms to work jointly on pro-bono activities and fundraising - Slaughter & May, Clifford Chance and Sharpe Pritchard. These partnerships have significantly strengthened our capacity to support women in need and reflect the commitment within the legal sector to social justice.

Staff & Volunteer Update

We are indebted to the women who volunteer their time and expertise to support our work. During the year, ROW had 61 volunteers, the majority of whom are working solicitors or barristers. They provided free legal advice to women on our advice lines who would otherwise be unable to access any advice from a lawyer.

This year we welcomed over 23 new volunteers and provided six induction days to support their onboarding. Our volunteers also contribute beyond providing advice - 11 supported us at our annual legal dinner and several joined us on our annual legal walk.

At our 2024 away day, staff agreed to improve internal communication and information flow across meetings. Monthly all-staff meetings now include regular items on welfare and thematic learning, helping to build cross-team connection.

Welfare topics have included increasing everyday activity and movement when working from home, best practice approaches to lone working, and a buddy system to support hybrid working. Learning sessions have covered CPR, pensions, and trauma-informed practice on which we are commissioning specialist staff training and developing a self-assessment wellbeing tool.

A new CPD and Training Policy launched this year gives all staff access to financial and other support for professional development. Existing staff support mechanisms continue to evolve, with work underway to formalise a wellbeing framework. EDI and anti-racism work update

We continued to strengthen our commitment to equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and anti-racism. We built on the work carried out at the 2023 EDI-focused Away Day to further embed this work across all areas of the organisation. We remain committed to ensuring that our services, workplace culture, and policy advocacy are inclusive, anti-racist, and shaped by the diverse, intersectional experiences of the women we serve. Throughout the year, a staff and Board-led EDI working group has been monitoring implementation of a 5-year plan to increase equity, diversity and inclusion goal within all aspects of our work.

7

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

3.2 Strategic Priority 2: Advice - Provide legal advice services to meet women's changing needs

Advice Services

We continued to provide free legal advice to women who have experienced or are at risk of experiencing VAWG. In the past year our legal advice services have supported a total of 3,162 callers.

Immigration
Family Law Criminal Law Employment & Asylum
Advice Advice Law Advice Law Advice Professionals
Services Services Services Services Advice Line
Number of callers
advised 1,888 437 297 485 55

FLOWS (Finding Legal Options for Women Survivors)

FLOWS is a partnership with RCJ Advice, that utilises transformative digital tools to improve access to legal advice and guidance for survivors of domestic abuse and the professionals who support them across England and Wales enabling safer pathways and best practice delivery.

As part of our delivery, we run the online FLOWS Forum, which is an unreplicated online community for legal professionals and frontline domestic abuse service professionals to share expertise and seek advice on family and criminal law issues. The forum provides expert guidance and updates on the law through posts and free training sessions from Rights of Women; responses to specific queries from professionals on supporting women survivors and peer-to-peer engagement. Our delivery also incorporates a criminal law advice service for women survivors including FLOWS Answers, an online tool that provides answers in writing to women.

As a result of FLOWS successful growth strategy, membership of the forum for professionals grew by 21% from 1639 to 1977 during Apr 24 - Mar 25. We also hosted 9 events on relevant law and policy to support members in their work. A survey of members showed that 98% of respondents found FLOWS Forum posts to be useful in their work.

Publications

In 2024-25 95,863 legal guides, handbooks, reports, briefings, consultation responses and publications were downloaded from our website.

Examples of publications included three new immigration law guides relating to domestic abuse immigration policies, which together form a comprehensive library of materials for migrant victims of domestic abuse.

Training

Through our training we provide professionals with a practical understanding of the legal rights and remedies available to the women they work with. This, in turn, helps ensure that more women have access to the knowledge and information they need.

In total this year we delivered training and events to over 1,400 professionals throughout England and Wales.

8

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Training covered topics including:

Voices of Women panel

To increase access to our work and ensure it meets the evolving needs of diverse women, we work with a group of women with lived experience of the issues we focus on to advise and inform our activities - called the Voices of Women (VOW) panel.

This year we convened a small working group of staff to produce a workplan and progress our activity with the VOW panel.

We also expanded membership of the panel to include more women with lived experience of the immigration system, and we are looking forward to working with our new panel members across the different areas of our work.

3.3 Strategic Priority 3: Policy - Change laws, legal procedures and systems to benefit women

Strategic Communications

Public legal understanding and education

At the end of the year our combined social media audience exceeded 69,000 across Facebook, Bluesky, Instagram, LinkedIn, and X. We regularly publish legal and policy information to increase women's understanding of the law and VAWG.

Our newsletter now reaches over 5,700 subscribers, providing key information on our campaigns, services, legal resources, and impact.

Developing our relationships with the media

As part of our strategic communications work, we have been developing and solidifying new and existing relationships with key journalists and publications and taking proactive approaches to increasing women's understanding of VAWG and the justice system.

A new partnership was established with Fresh Communications to assist us in dissemination of key information and messaging to the public through the media which will be implemented from 2025/26.

We engaged with media outlets including the BBC, ITV, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Marie Claire, Glamour UK, Smiley News, Tortoise Media, and The Independent to provide direct quotes and interviews, as well as research input to ensure VAWG and the law are accurately reported on.

9

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Policy influencing and campaigning

Family Law

Domestic Abuse Injunctions

We contributed to the development of the new Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs) by participating in the official Sector Reference Group, where we raised concerns about gaps in existing protective measures and emphasised the need to prioritise survivors' voices.

We also supported the sector's readiness for the upcoming pilot schemes by sharing information with frontline organisations and responded to consultations on the draft statutory guidance and proposed Family Procedure Rules for DAPOs.

Family Court Reform

Our family court policy work focuses on improving how survivors and children are treated in child arrangements cases, particularly in relation to domestic abuse.

This year, we advanced this work on a three-year local pilot focused on building best practice domestic abuse responses in one family justice area. We look forward to sharing learnings and outputs in due course.

We also wrote to the new Secretary of State for Justice regarding the need for family court reform and met with ministers and parliamentarians to raise our concerns. We drafted potential amendments to legislation which we hope to take further in the future.

We supported survivors and the professionals that support them through strategic litigation, for example supporting a refuge to challenge an order to facilitate contact between a child and the other parent, which was against their safeguarding policy. We continued to support a very small number of clients through our project on parental alienation through its winding down phase and worked on a final report.

We also continued to contribute to the President of the Family Division's Transparency Implementation Group.

Rights of Cohabiting Partners

Our work helped secure a commitment to reform cohabitation law reform for cohabiting couples in last year's Labour Manifesto. This year, we engaged with civil servants on the commitment with a government consultation expected later in 2025.

We also participated in a workshop with leading academics and lawyers, highlighting the need for any reform to protect and centre the needs of survivors.

In collaboration with Surviving Economic Abuse we explored how work on these issues can be carried out with experts by experience and the VAWG sector. We have also examined how cohabitation laws operate internationally and how reform could better reflect the needs and realities of survivors in England and Wales. This work will continue next year.

10

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Criminal Law

Independent legal advice ("ILA") for survivors

This year, we continued to call for independent legal advice for survivors of sexual violence - a campaign that has been well received by the new Government and resulted in tangible steps towards the introduction of ILA. Working together with sister VAWG organisations, we secured a high-level meeting with the Ministry of Justice to discuss models of delivery. This year also saw a pilot scheme introduced, due to be evaluated later this year.

Bad character campaign

This year saw the initial stages of our joint campaign with sister VAWG organisations around past disclosures of sexual violence and how these can be used against survivors of sexual violence in court. We worked together on a briefing with case studies and contributed our proposals to the Law Commission.

Keep Counselling Confidential

This year we completed the final stages of our Keep Counselling Confidential campaign. We were successful in our work to change the law around requests for survivors’ counselling notes.

Employment Law

Improved Legal Protections

In 2023-24, we celebrated the successful passage of the Worker Protection Act 2024, following four years of campaigning with the #ThisIsNotWorking alliance. While the new duty on employers to prevent workplace sexual harassment marks a major win, the removal of protections against third-party harassment remains a key priority which we continue to support through the passage of the Employment Rights Bill, announced in October 2024.

We provided our response to the Equality and Human Rights Commission's (EHRC) consultation on the technical guidance on sexual harassment at work following the passage of the Worker Protection Act 2024.

Immigration & Asylum Law

Digital immigration status

This year saw the roll-out of digital immigration status, or 'eVisas'. We collaboratively raised concerns about the impact on vulnerable migrants, including survivors of VAWG, during our engagement with government as a member of the Home Office's User Experience Advisory Group.

This led to improvements including government investing in a community support initiative to provide free assistance to vulnerable groups. The Home Office further responded to our concerns relating to the unique challenges facing long-term migrants without modern immigration documents, by introducing significant changes reducing the barriers this vulnerable cohort faces in transitioning to digital status.

As the only women's organisation on the Home Office's User Experience Advisory Group, we have led on advocating for changes to digital status to better meet the needs of survivors while also holding government to account where technical errors have arisen.

11

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Challenging harmful immigration barriers for survivors

We raised concerns through multiple stakeholder forums about rising refusals, delays and increased evidence requests in Domestic Abuse settlement applications. We also challenged the Home Office's approach to counter allegations made by perpetrators, co-authoring a briefing with Project Resist which was endorsed by multiple VAWG organisations and submitted to the Home Office.

To support frontline practitioners, we developed guidance for lawyers on how to respond to counterallegations in immigration applications.

We continued to advocate for expanded eligibility under domestic abuse immigration policies, including access to public funds and leave to remain for all survivors. In October 2024, we participated in a Ministerial roundtable and have since held follow-up discussions with the Home Office.

EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS)

We continued to address barriers for survivors under the EUSS, including supporting strategic litigation brought for survivors with pre-settled status, engaging through the Home Office's EUSS Safeguarding User Group and jointly through an EUSS Civil Society Alliance. We challenged the Home Office's new policy of cancelling EUSS status following relationship breakdowns.

Despite Home Office confirmation of automatic 2-year status extensions for Pre-Settled Status holders, we learned that curtailment action was being taken in some cases where non-EU nationals had separated from EU national partners. We raised our concerns jointly with ILPA, the EUSS Civil Society Alliance, and other stakeholders, calling for a coordinated NGO and ILPA approach to prevent further harm.

Immigration Advice Authority fee consultation

We responded to Immigration Advice Authority proposals to introduce included both organisational and adviser-level fees for not-for-profit organisations registered with them. We raised serious concerns about the impact on NFP's ability to continue providing free immigration services, particularly during a cost-ofliving crisis and ongoing challenges in accessing early legal advice and legal aid. Our joint VAWG sector response highlighted the significant risk this policy poses to vulnerable migrants and the organisations that support them and the importance of the issue to the sector.

Organisational Policy Priorities

Access to Legal Aid

We submitted a letter to the Lord Chancellor recommending reforms across immigration, family and employment law legal aid. These included how to address barriers to legal aid for survivors, and highlighted delays to means test reform, the inaccessibility of the exceptional case funding scheme and the importance of access to early legal advice. Our legal teams jointly submitted evidence to the Review of Civil Legal Aid, following which the Government agreed to raise legal aid fees in immigration and housing. We also hosted a FLOWS Forum event to discuss challenges faced by frontline domestic abuse services in evidencing domestic abuse for legal aid.

Key advisory and expert stakeholder groups

This year we sat on a range of key groups including the EU Delegation's Monitoring Network, Home Office EU Settlement Scheme Safeguarding User Group, Home Office User Experience Advisory Group (Future Border & Immigration System), Welsh Government's VAWDASV

12

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Workplace Harassment workstream, and the NHS England sexual misconduct and domestic abuse group.

Partnerships

Family and Criminal Law

We worked in close partnership with key organisations across the VAWG sector, including Rape Crisis England & Wales, Imkaan, the End Violence Against Women Coalition and the Centre for Women's Justice, collaborating on joint policy work and campaigning to strengthen legal protections and improve justice outcomes for women. We also co-chair the Family Courts and VAWG Working Group with Women's Aid. The group discusses emerging issues in the family courts in the context of VAWG, shares updates from across the sector and explores opportunities for collaborative action.

Sexual Harassment in the workplace

We partnered with the #ThisIsNotWorking alliance (comprising women's organisations and the trade union movement) and supported the #CantBuyMySilence campaign, working collectively to advance protections against workplace sexual harassment and the misuse of NDAs.

Migrant rights sector

We continue to work in close collaboration with organisations at the forefront of advocacy on issues relating to migrant rights. We liaise closely with the Immigration Law Practitioners' Association informing and supporting their advocacy and working alongside each other in collaboration on a wide variety of issues relating to migration and access to justice. We joined a new 'No Recourse to Public Funds' partnership, a collective impact initiative founded by Migration Exchange, Citizens UK and Praxis to help build a movement for change addressing the harms caused by excluding migrants from public funds like benefits and social housing. We also worked closely with the 3million charity to amplify our recommendations to address the gaps in protection for victims of domestic abuse under the EU Settlement Scheme.

13

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

4 Financial review

In this period Rights of Women has had two major sources of income:

Grants and donations from a broad range of sources including major grant givers such as AB Charitable Trust, Access to Justice Foundation, Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, Henry Smith Charity, Firebird Foundation, Indigo Trust, Justice Together Initiative, Legal Education Foundation, Sam and Bella Sebba Foundation and Trust for London. Our FLOWS partnership with RCJ Advice has been funded by the Ministry of Justice. As part of the London Violence Against Women and Girls Consortium we have received fundi ng for the Ascent project from London Councils and the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC). We also received public donations and smaller grants from partners such as Garden Court Chambers, Mishcon de Reya LLP and Sharpe Pritchard LLP.

Income generating activities included training courses, both bespoke for individual organisations and more general.

Fundraising activities included holding our third annual fundraising dinner for members of the legal community. Income generating activities included delivering bespoke training courses, conducting digital fundraising campaigns, a matched funding campaign through the Big Give, as well as an ongoing crowdfunding campaign raising funds to support our work seeking additional legal protection for cohabiting women.

Fundraising Practice

Fundraising was conducted entirely in-house by the Director and the Fundraising Development Manager. All fundraising is carried out in accordance with the Fundraising Regulator guidelines, as well as Rights of Women's Ethical Fundraising Policy.

Reserves

ROW’s Reserves Policy aims to maintain a sufficient level of reserves to ensure robust organisational management in relation to sustainability, risk and growth. The policy is updated annually.

ROW has successfully ensured that it has maintained sufficient funds in this financial year.

The Board ringfences designated funds to meet contractual obligations in respect of redundancy and winding up costs in the event of loss of funding. The amount is recalculated regularly and forms part of the annual update of the Reserves Policy.

Designated fund reserves at the end of this period were £318,217.

ROW also maintains a general reserves fund to enable normal operating activities to continue over a period of between 3 and 6 months should a shortfall in income occur and to take account of potential risks and contingencies that may arise from time to time. The general fund reserves at the end of this period were £339,038 that represents just over 3 months running costs.

In order to demonstrate transparency, accountability and sound financial management the ROW Reserves Policy clearly justifies the amount of reserves held each year. In order to make a judgment on the amount of reserves, the Trustees have considered the risks in respect of expenditure, unrestricted income and where appropriate

14

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Review of the charity's financial position at the year end

The Board have reviewed the charity's financial position at year end and are satisfied the charity continues to be in good financial health.

Post balance sheet events affecting the charity

There are no significant post balance sheet events affecting the charity to note.

15

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

The trustees' annual report and the strategic report were approved on 17 September 2025 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

Annie Hedge - Chair Trustee

16

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Year ended 31 March 2025

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Rights of Women Incorporated Limited (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

17

Year ended 31 March 2025

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Rights of Women Incorporated Limited (continued)

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

18

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Rights of Women Incorporated Limited (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Through these procedures, we did not become aware of any actual or suspected non-compliance.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

19

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Rights of Women Incorporated Limited (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

J Rhodes

Jonathan Rhodes BSc BFP FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Walter Hunter & Co Limited Chartered accountants & statutory auditor 24 Bridge Street Newport South Wales NP20 4SF

17 September 2025

20

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities (including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £ £
Income
Donations and legacies 5 57,508 57,508 80,358
Charitable activities 6 118,638 880,810 999,448 845,974
Other trading activities 7 55,418 55,418 27,457
Investment income 8 3,342 3,342 2,990
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Total income 234,906 880,810 1,115,716 956,779
================================= ================================= ========================================== =================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Costs of other trading activities 9 25,916 25,916 15,995
Expenditure on charitable activities 10,11 80,495 890,127 970,622 910,310
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Total expenditure 106,411 890,127 996,538 926,305
================================= ================================= ================================= =================================
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net income and net movement in funds 128,495 (9,317) 119,178 30,474
================================= ================================= ================================= =================================
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 528,760 63,027 591,787 561,313
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 657,255 53,710 710,965 591,787
================================= ================================= ================================= =================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 24 to 41 form part of these financial statements.

21

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

31 March 2025

2025 2024
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Investments 17 1 1
Current assets
Debtors 18 89,438 151,121
Cash at bank and in hand 893,026 643,567
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
982,464 794,688
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 19 271,500 202,902
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net current assets 710,964 591,786
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 710,965 591,787
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net assets 710,965 591,787
================================= =================================
Funds of the charity
Restricted funds 53,710 63,027
Unrestricted funds 657,255 528,760
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Total charity funds 22 710,965
=================================
591,787
=================================

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 17 September 2025, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

Aramide Ogunlana

Annie Hedge - Chair Trustee

Aramide Ogunlana - Treasurer Trustee

The notes on pages 24 to 41 form part of these financial statements.

22

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 119,178 30,474
Adjustments for:
Other interest receivable and similar income (3,342) (2,990)
Accrued expenses 3,661 18,989
Changes in:
Trade and other debtors 64,147 (55,912)
Trade and other creditors 62,473 153,230
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Cash generated from operations 246,117 143,791
Interest received 3,342 2,990
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 249,459 146,781
================================= =================================
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 249,459 146,781
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 643,567 496,786
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 893,026 643,567
================================= =================================

The notes on pages 24 to 41 form part of these financial statements.

23

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 March 2025

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 52-54 Featherstone Street, London, EC1Y 8RT.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity, rounded to the nearest pound.

Going concern

A review of the organisation is undertaken annually in line with ISA (UK) 570 to assess the going concern status of the organisation. The assessment is undertaken as part of the budget setting process for the following year in the light of the forecast financial statements for the current year. The assessment considers key forecasts for income generation, expenditure, planned activities, risk register, cashflow, organisational performance, external factors and contingencies required to secure the future business operations of the organisation.

Trustees consider that, having reviewed the management assessment, that Rights of Women Incorporated Limited can be considered a going concern for the foreseeable future and that suitable risk mitigations and contingencies are in place.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Income tax

As a registered charity, the charity is exempt from income tax to the extent that its income and gains are applicable to charitable purposes only. Value added tax is not recoverable by the charity and is therefore included in the relevant costs in the Statement of Financial Activities.

24

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment.

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

25

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Equipment

Investments

Unlisted equity investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value. If fair value cannot be reliably measured, assets are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

26

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

4. Limited by guarantee

The charity is incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 and is limited by guarantee, each member having undertaken to contribute such amounts not exceeding one pound as may be required in the event of the company being wound up whilst he or she is still a member or within one year thereafter.

There are 10 members of the company (2024: 11).

5. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2025 Funds 2024
£ £ £ £
Donations
City of London Solicitors’ Company’s
Charitable Fund 6,642 6,642
Crowd Justice: Help Women Escaping
Domestic Abuse secure the right to
their home 3,884 3,884
Garden Court Chambers Limited 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Gift Aid 2,363 2,363 1,619 1,619
Impact 100 35,000 35,000
Just Giving - The Last Leg's
Fundraiser 88 88
London Legal Support Trust 1,018 1,018 1,081 1,081
The Big Give Trust 10,978 10,978 5,480 5,480
Other donations under £2000 28,623 28,623 33,090 33,090
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
57,508 57,508 80,358 80,358
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

27

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

6. Charitable activities
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
AB Charitable Trust 15,000 15,000
Access to Justice Foundation (HALS)
Access to Justice Foundation (ILTA) 100,000 100,000
Access to Justice Foundation (IOTLS) 109,613 109,613
Ascent (London Council's A & C) 74,775 74,775
Ascent (London Council's ASSO) 38,200 38,200
Ascent Plus 28,992 28,992
Crucible Foundation 50,000 50,000
Esmee Fairbairn 40,000 40,000
Esmee Fairbairn Family Justice 50,000 50,000
Esmee Fairbairn Wellbeing 5,000 5,000
Firebird Foundation 40,000 40,000
GMIAU 8,327 8,327
Henry Smith
Henry Smith (Covid 19) 40,000 40,000
Home Office (EUSS) 33,333 33,333
Indigo Trust
Justice Together Initiative 69,367 69,367
Ministry of Justice (FLOWS) 133,303 133,303
The Legal Education Foundation 15,000 15,000
The Roddick Foundation 15,000 15,000
The Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Foundation 45,000 45,000
Treebeard (PA)
Trust for London 29,900 29,900
Training income and speakers' fees 58,247 58,247
Miscellaneous Income 391 391
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
118,638 880,810 999,448
================================= ================================= =================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
AB Charitable Trust
Access to Justice Foundation (HALS) 37,500 37,500
Access to Justice Foundation (ILTA) 8,333 8,333
Access to Justice Foundation (IOTLS) 79,387 79,387
Ascent (London Council's A & C) 73,309 73,309
Ascent (London Council's ASSO) 31,292 31,292
Ascent Plus 27,611 27,611
Crucible Foundation
Esmee Fairbairn 40,000 40,000
Firebird Foundation 60,000 60,000
GMIAU
Henry Smith 60,000 60,000
Henry Smith (Covid 19) 40,000 40,000
Home Office (EUSS) 61,000 61,000
Indigo Trust 25,000 25,000
Justice Together Initiative 79,000 79,000

28

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Ministry of Justice (FLOWS) 150,863 150,863
The Legal Education Foundation
The Roddick Foundation
The Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Foundation
Treebeard (PA) 35,000 35,000
Trust for London 29,900 29,900
Training income and speakers' fees 6,758 6,758
Miscellaneous Income 1,021 1,021
---------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
72,779 773,195 845,974
============================ ================================= =================================
7. Other trading activities
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2025 Funds 2024
£ £ £ £
Fundraising events 55,418 55,418 27,457 27,457
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================
8. Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2025 Funds 2024
£ £ £ £
Bank interest receivable 3,342 3,342 2,990 2,990
======================= ======================= ======================= =======================
9. Costs of other trading activities
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2025 Funds 2024
£ £ £ £
Costs of other trading activities -
Staging events 25,916 25,916 15,995 15,995
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

29

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

10. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
Core Costs 151 151
AB Charitable Trust 15,000 15,000
Access to Justice Foundation (HALS)
Access to Justice Foundation (ILTA) 100,000 100,000
Access to Justice Foundation (IOTLS) 109,613 109,613
Ascent (London Council's A & C) 74,775 74,775
Ascent (London Council's ASSO) 38,200 38,200
Ascent Plus 28,992 28,992
Crucible Foundation 50,000 50,000
Esmee Fairbairn 39,031 39,031
Esmee Fairbairn Family Justice 19,787 19,787
Esmee Fairbairn Wellbeing 3,256 3,256
Firebird Foundation 40,000 40,000
GMIAU 3,815 3,815
Henry Smith 30,000 30,000
Henry Smith (Covid 19) 40,305 40,305
Home Office (EUSS) 33,248 33,248
Indigo Trust 12,484 12,484
John Ellerman
Justice Together Initiative 72,641 72,641
Ministry of Justice (FLOWS) 133,302 133,302
The Legal Education Foundation 2,172 2,172
The Roddick Foundation 15,000 15,000
The Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Foundation 42,808 42,808
Treebeard (PA) 17,501 17,501
Trust for London 36,278 36,278
Support costs 10,573 1,690 12,263
---------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
80,495 890,127 970,622
============================ ================================= =================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Core Costs 63,279 63,279
AB Charitable Trust
Access to Justice Foundation (HALS) 39,540 39,540
Access to Justice Foundation (ILTA) 4,088 4,088
Access to Justice Foundation (IOTLS) 79,387 79,387
Ascent (London Council's A & C) 73,457 73,457
Ascent (London Council's ASSO) 31,339 31,339
Ascent Plus 27,613 27,613
Crucible Foundation
Esmee Fairbairn 46,236 46,236
Esmee Fairbairn Family Justice
Esmee Fairbairn Wellbeing
Firebird Foundation 59,485 59,485
GMIAU
Henry Smith 64,754 64,754

30

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

Henry Smith (Covid 19) 36,384 36,384
Home Office (EUSS) 61,000 61,000
Indigo Trust 12,516 12,516
John Ellerman 139 139
Justice Together Initiative 82,936 82,936
Ministry of Justice (FLOWS) 151,129 151,129
The Legal Education Foundation
The Roddick Foundation
The Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Foundation
Treebeard (PA) 33,533 33,533
Trust for London 26,006 26,006
Support costs 15,128 2,361 17,489
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
137,159 773,151 910,310
================================= ================================= =================================

11. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

Activities
undertaken Support Total funds Total fund
directly costs 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Core Costs 151 10,539 10,690 71,372
AB Charitable Trust 15,000 15,000
Access to Justice Foundation (HALS) 39,540
Access to Justice Foundation (ILTA) 100,000 100,000 4,088
Access to Justice Foundation (IOTLS) 109,613 109,613 79,387
Ascent (London Council's A & C) 74,775 74,775 73,457
Ascent (London Council's ASSO) 38,200 38,200 31,339
Ascent Plus 28,992 28,992 27,613
Crucible Foundation 50,000 50,000
Esmee Fairbairn 39,031 34 39,065 53,271
Esmee Fairbairn Family Justice 19,787 19,787
Esmee Fairbairn Wellbeing 3,256 3,256
Firebird Foundation 40,000 40,000 60,000
GMIAU 3,815 3,815
Henry Smith 30,000 30,000 65,112
Henry Smith (Covid 19) 40,305 40,305 36,505
Home Office (EUSS) 33,248 85 33,333 61,000
Indigo Trust 12,484 12,484 12,516
John Ellerman 619
Justice Together Initiative 72,641 85 72,726 83,461
Ministry of Justice (FLOWS) 133,302 133,302 151,129
The Legal Education Foundation 2,172 1,215 3,387
The Roddick Foundation 15,000 15,000
The Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable
Foundation 42,808 305 43,113
Treebeard (PA) 17,501 17,501 33,895
Trust for London 36,278 36,278 26,006
--------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
958,359 12,263 970,622 910,310
================================= ============================ ================================= =================================

31

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

12. Analysis of support costs

Core Costs Esmee
Fairbairn


Home Office
(EUSS)
Justice
Together
Initiative
The Legal
Education
Foundation
The Sam &
Bella Sebba
Charitable
Foundation
Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
Board Meeting Costs
292
Legal & Professional Fees 4,859 34 85 85 1,215 305 6,583 11,737
Audit 5,680
5,680 5,460
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
10,539 34 85 85 1,215 305 12,263 17,489
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================ ============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

32

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

13. Net income

Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£ £
Audit fee 5,680 5,460
======================= =======================

14. Staff costs

The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:
2025 2024
£ £
Wages and salaries 699,282 682,425
Social security costs 68,350 63,048
Employer contributions to pension plans 22,574 20,646
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
790,206 766,119
================================= =================================

The average head count of employees during the year was 21 (2024: 21). The average number of full-time equivalent employees during the year is analysed as follows:

2025 2024
No. No.
Number of staff involved in charitable activities 12 12
Number of administrative staff 3 3
Number of management staff 2 2
-------------- --------------
17 17
============== ==============

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2024: Nil).

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel include all persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the charity. The total compensation paid to key management personnel for services provided to the charity was £65,310 (2024: £61,737).

15. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees (2024: nil).

During the year there were no expenses reimbursed to trustees (2024: nil).

33

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

16. Tangible fixed assets

Equipment
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024 67,814
Disposals (67,814)
----------------------------
At 31 March 2025
============================
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024 67,814
Disposals (67,814)
----------------------------
At 31 March 2025
============================
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
============================
At 31 March 2024
============================
17. Investments
Other
investments
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2024 1
Additions
--------------
At 31 March 2025 1
==============
Impairment
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025
==============
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025 1
==============
At 31 March 2024 1
==============

All investments shown above are held at valuation.

Investments represent 1 ordinary share held in Tindlemanor Limited, company number: 01380213, registered office 52/24 Featherstone Street, London, EC1Y 8RT.

34

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

18. Debtors

2025 2024
£ £
Trade debtors 84,760 148,907
Prepayments and accrued income 4,678 2,214
---------------------------- ---------------------------------
89,438 151,121
============================ =================================
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025 2024
£ £
Trade creditors 21,627 7,618
Accruals and deferred income 246,457 173,791
Social security and other taxes 3,415 19,509
Other creditors 1 1,984
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
271,500 202,902
================================= =================================
Deferred income
2025 2024
£ £
At 1 April 2024 156,667
Amount released to income (156,667)
Amount deferred in year 223,208 156,667
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
At 31 March 2025 223,208 156,667
================================= =================================

19. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

20. Deferred income

21. Pensions and other post retirement benefits

Defined contribution plans

The amount recognised in income or expenditure as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £22,574 (2024: £20,646).

35

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

22. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

At At 31 March
1 April 2024 Income Expenditure Transfers 2025
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 249,622 234,906 (106,411) (39,079)
339,038
Designated Fund - see
below 279,138 39,079 318,217
--------------------------------- ───────── ───────── ──────── ─────────
528,760 234,906 (106,411) 657,255
================================= ================================= ================================= ============================ =================================
At At 31 March
1 April 2023 Income Expenditure Transfers 2024
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 234,454 183,584 (153,154) (15,262)
249,622
Designated Fund - see
below 260,000 19,138 279,138
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------
494,454 183,584 (153,154) 3,876 528,760
================================= ================================= ================================= ============================ =================================

The General Fund is to support any short term shortfall, for example a gap between grants, or to cover specific expenses where grant or other funding is not available.

The following unrestricted Grants/Awards received are included within the General fund:

AB Charitable Trust: A grant to support access to justice for women facing VAWG through specialist legal advice services and policy influencing.

Big Give: This money was raised from donations from the public through an online crowdfunder to support women experiencing VAWG through provision of legal advice.

Esmee Fairbairn: This is a grant for unrestricted core costs to increase access to justice for women experiencing gender-based violence. It is focused on strategic immigration and asylum law policy influencing work to create system change in England and Wales.

Garden Court: This small grant covers core costs associated with the charity's work to support the delivery of access to justice.

Impact 100: This is a core grant from Impact100 London which is a philanthropic impact fund to give transformative grants to local charities that primarily benefit women and girls in London.

Indigo Trust: This is a core grant to support our work on access to justice in the UK.

Designated Funds are reserves ringfenced by the board to meet redundancy and winding up costs in the event of loss of funding.

Staff redundancy & notice period payments £172,545 (2024: £178,178)
Wind up costs of business £145,672 (2024: £100,960)
At 31 March 2025 £318,217 (2024: £279,138)

36

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

22. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

Restricted funds

Restricted funds
At At 31 March
1 April 2024 Income Expenditure Transfers 2025
£ £ £ £ £
Access to Justice
Foundation (HALS)
Access to Justice
Foundation (ILTA) 4,245 100,000 (100,000) 4,245
Access to Justice
Foundation (IOTLS) 109,613 (109,613)
Ascent (London
Council's A & C) 74,775 (74,775)
Ascent (London
Council's ASSO) 38,200 (38,200)
Ascent Plus 28,992 (28,992)
Crucible Foundation 50,000 (50,000)
Esmee Fairbairn Family
Justice 50,000 (19,787) 30,213
Family Rights Group
Firebird Foundation 40,000 (40,000)
GMIAU 8,327 (3,815) 4,512
Henry Smith 30,000 (30,000)
Henry Smith (Covid 19) 982 40,000 (40,305) 677
Home Office (EUSS) 33,333 (33,333)
John Ellerman
Justice Together
Initiative 3,921 69,367 (72,726) 562
Ministry of Justice
(FLOWS) 133,303 (133,302) 1
The Legal Education
Foundation 15,000 (3,387) 11,613
The Roddick Foundation 15,000 (15,000)
The Sam & Bella Sebba
Charitable Foundation 45,000 (43,113) 1,887
Treebeard (PA) 17,501 (17,501)
Trust for London 6,378 29,900 (36,278)
---------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------------
63,027 880,810 (890,127) 53,710
============================ ================================= ================================= ============== ============================

37

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

22. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

At At 31 March
1 April 2023 Income Expenditure Transfers 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Access to Justice
Foundation (HALS) 106 37,500 (39,540) 1,934
Access to Justice
Foundation (ILTA) 8,333 (4,088) 4,245
Access to Justice
Foundation (IOTLS) 79,387 (79,387)
Ascent (London
Council's A & C) 148 73,309 (73,457)
Ascent (London
Council's ASSO) 47 31,292 (31,339)
Ascent Plus 2 27,611 (27,613)
Crucible Foundation
Esmee Fairbairn Family
Justice
Family Rights Group 6,065 (6,065)
Firebird Foundation 60,000 (60,000)
GMIAU
Henry Smith 35,112 60,000 (65,112) 30,000
Henry Smith (Covid 19) (2,513) 40,000 (36,505) 982
Home Office (EUSS) 61,000 (61,000)
John Ellerman 619 (619)
Justice Together
Initiative 8,382 79,000 (83,461) 3,921
Ministry of Justice
(FLOWS) 11 150,863 (151,129) 255
The Legal Education
Foundation
The Roddick Foundation
The Sam & Bella Sebba
Charitable Foundation
Treebeard (PA) 16,396 35,000 (33,895) 17,501
Trust for London 2,484 29,900 (26,006) 6,378
---------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------
66,859 773,195 (773,151) (3,876) 63,027
============================ ================================= ================================= ======================= ============================

38

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

22. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

Access to Justice Foundation Improving Lives Through Advice (ILTA): This grant is part of a grant programme that aims to demonstrate how multi-year advice funding builds sustainability, infrastructure, connections and best practice EDI approach in the delivery of frontline legal advice.

Access to Justice Foundation Improving Outcomes Through Legal Support (IOTLS): This grant is to support our frontline specialist legal advice delivery and ensure beneficiaries can access timely advice and support throughout their legal journey. It primarily funds the costs frontline advisers.

Access to Justice Foundation Help Accessing Legal Support (HALS): This is a grant to support our frontline specialist legal advice delivery and ensure beneficiaries can access timely advice and support throughout their legal journey. It primarily funds the costs frontline advisers.

Ascent (Advice and Counselling): This grant is from London Councils is for the Ascent project which tackles VAWG in London. This strand is delivered by a cohort of organisations working together from the London VAWG Consortium and the lead partner is Solace Women’s Aid. Our delivery focuses on advice, training for professionals and legal publications to support women survivors in London. It primarily covers staffing and direct delivery costs.

Ascent (Support Services to Organisations): This grant is from London Councils is for the Ascent project which tackles VAWG in London. This strand is delivered by a cohort of organisations working together from the London VAWG Consortium and the lead partner is Women’s Resource Centre. Our delivery focuses on strengthening VAWG professionals and their organisations in London through training and capacity building. It primarily covers staffing and direct delivery costs.

Ascent Plus: This grant is for the Ascent Plus project which is an additional grant to extend the reach of the London Councils Advice and Counselling Ascent project. It is a consortium grant from MOPAC and Solace Women’s Aid is the lead partner.

Crucible Foundation: This donation is from a Charitable Trust to fund project work in relation to our Sexual Harassment in the Workplace and Family Law areas.

Esmee Fairbairn Wellbeing: This grant is in addition to the main Esmee Fairbairn grant and is to enable us to provide extra support towards staff, volunteer or trustee wellbeing.

Esmee Fairbairn Family Justice Transformation: This grant is to support learning and evaluation of an enquiry site in Surrey to improve the culture of the Family Court in relation to domestic abuse.

Firebird Foundation: This grant funds staffing and project costs for an influencing and practicebased project focused on transforming the family justice system response to women survivors of domestic abuse.

FLOWS: This grant is for a partnership project with RCJ Advice called FLOWS (Finding Legal Option for Women Survivors) covering staffing costs and project costs. The project focuses on using tech and digital solutions to assist individual women survivors and professionals to access support with family law and criminal legal issues.

39

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

22. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

GMIAU: This grant is for a partnership project led by Greater Manchester Immigration and Asylum Unit (GMIAU), with funding coming Greater Manchester Combined Authority. The partnership provides immigration advice to people experiencing domestic abuse in Greater Manchester. The aim is to ensure that people fleeing domestic abuse have access to high quality immigration advice regarding their options and are helped to gain access to public funds where this is possible.

Henry Smith: This is a grant towards the staffing and project costs of our immigration and asylum law legal advice team to strengthen the legal advice and support available to vulnerable migrant women at a critical point in their lives.

Henry Smith Covid 19: This is a grant towards running costs of a project providing legal advice, advocacy and support for women who have experienced or are at risk of Violence Against Women and Girls across England and Wales.

Home Office EUSS grant: This grant funds a new immigration law legal advice line for women survivors of Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) who are making applications to the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) and training for professionals working with women survivors of VAWG supporting them to make EUSS applications. It primarily covers staffing, training and project costs.

Justice Together Initiative (JTI): This grant is for policy influencing work carried out in the area of immigration and asylum law in relation to access to justice for migrant women survivors with insecure immigration status. It funds policy work and the associated delivery of advice work that produces an evidence base for this work. It primarily funds staffing and project costs.

Legal Education Foundation (LEF): This grant is influencing work to transform the family justice system to meet the needs of women survivors of VAWG.

PA Project: This grant funds delivery work to develop an understanding of the experiences of women victims of domestic abuse who are accused of parental alienation through work directly with those victims and the provision of advice in relation to their circumstances. It is funded by Treebeard Trust and The Roddick Foundation. It primarily covers staffing costs.

Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Foundation: This grant funds staffing, evaluation and project costs for an influencing and practice-based project focused on transforming the family justice system response to women survivors of domestic abuse.

TFL 2018: This is a grant Trust for London towards the staffing and project costs of our Athena project (Phase 2) to strengthen the legal advice and support available to vulnerable migrant women.

40

Rights of Women Incorporated Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2025

23. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
Investments 1 1
Current assets 928,754 53,710 982,464
Creditors less than 1 year (271,500) (271,500)
--------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net assets 657,255 53,710 710,965
================================= ============================ =================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Investments 1 1
Current assets 731,661 63,027 794,688
Creditors less than 1 year (202,902) (202,902)
--------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net assets 528,760 63,027 591,787
================================= ============================ =================================
Analysis of changes in net debt
At
At 1 Apr 2024 Cash flows 31 Mar 2025
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 643,567 249,459 893,026
================================= ================================= =================================

24. Analysis of changes in net debt

25. Limitation of auditors liability

By way of a members' resolution dated 11th September 2024, the company has agreed to enter into a limited liability agreement with its auditors whereby their exposure to legal claims is limited to £50,000 per claim.

26. Related parties

The charity holds three ordinary shares valuing at £1 in Tindlemanor Limited, which owns the property occupied by the charity. The only transactions with the company during the financial year was for the payment of service charges, room hire and storage space, which amounted to £19,621 (2024: £16,878).

41