REGISTERED COldPANY NUhlBEIi. 079831B5 {England Ind Wale8)
REGISTERED CHARrrY NUMBER: 1147559

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AMD PRE￿N00L
¢ONTEp¥fs OFTHE FINANCIAL STATEMEp¥rs
Roferon¢o ènd Athilnl•tratfvo DetslT8
Rwt of the Tru$te¢8
4 to 6
R•port of thg In(knwxl8rbt Aud]torn
7 to 9
Stat•mgnt of Flnanclal Actlvllle8
10
Bal•n¢e Sh••t
11
Cash Flow St8tsmgrt
12
Noteg to the Ca¥h F1ty4V $14tsm
13
Notes to thts FltwKknI 8tat•ments
14 to 20

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE aETAEL8
Roglgl&red Company numbor
079831851￿91and and Wthe)
ReglDtsMd Cha￿ty numbgr
1147559
ReglBtsr¢d offlco
Pew99y Prlmay Sd
SN9 S&5
TruBtso8'.
N5&￿a Gilbert
Caroline 8ayne5 {appoknted 4 2024)
Danlel Clart (apFointed 14 January 2024)
James {ap￿￿ted 14 JanuaryW24)
Karen ShlekJ8 (*•polnted 14 January 2024>
8￿Cer(appo￿l￿J 14 Janu￿ 2024}
Llnda Trapnell lappotnted 14 January 2024)
Rogerwhlté (8pwlnted 14 Jaiuary 2￿￿4)
BeveTi8y Snwth (resigned 14 JanLW 2024)
SpAdor ltsnaggmfjntT￿:
Company SoC*•tJrr.
Audltorn:
StaluWAudltor
Ccdjnty G*9
C￿ty Way
TrowtKidge
Wltshiro
BA14 7FJ
Pag813

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AMD PRE-SCHOOL
REPOFrr OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
The Irugt808 wfio 8f8 8180 1*8ctors of Iho c*ath kn the PL¥PM8 ofthe CO￿leS Ad 21]06. pTrsent their report ￿th
the finan¢iMI stateM￿)ts of the charity knr Ihe year ended 31 August 2023. The trustees ha¥E 8dopted the provlslons of
Awunling 8nd Reportlng hy Ch*rltie8". Ststanenl of R￿mmendad Prnctice applicabk to charitiès prèparing their
aacounl8 In ac¢Drd8nf* with the Finartu￿ Reportwu StwKlard apt4Nable in the UK and Republk of Irel8nd (FRS 102)
{effe(Aiva l 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACITMES
ObJectlve8 and alm¥
Thè pdnclpd activlty ￿the i)Jnpany16 the pr￿1￿ olnu￿ry cgre ond l)r balxes and p￿￿(¥31 ¢hiktren.
PubllG b9ngfft
The tnthe¥ ¢oThfvm that tlw have coMpl￿d vAthts requir8m￿ts of￿￿On 17 ofthe Charlt18s Act201110
h￿0 thje regard to thv publk benefit gUIdon￿ publlshed by th& Charlty ComnwssKJn for Er¥Jland ond W*8.
Almo and p&lomianw,
PuddlthYu¢ks Nursory ￿m8 to promde htgh w85Hy, affwdth ttnd I￿ lor L*ikSr8n (Torn Ix'rth lo fve, ￿ a
safe and 6uppo)1ivè envlronmenl, offarirvJ 8timulating and rewardlng aclth frx all 4)IIHie8 whgro staff are Supported
and rewarded and p8fknw¥hlpu wth p8rerkts arE k¥ged.
The Nursery rrystered with OFSTED vthith monlioT5 ihe n&fknal st8ndards ol thil(kwe p￿￿1s￿ln ar)d educatlon and
rer£lved a ratlng of In all areas at the W Insp￿tr￿ September 2022.
ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORm￿cE
In S8plwnber 2022 the Nurs8ry smned *ith Kiry Ajfred Acxdemy Tntst. TIM8 move resulted in do8eT YK)Tking
Psywsey Primary Schod to delivera rwnded aw(￿ul￿M and seamless eyier*2for parents a5 Iheirchldtransttions from
the Nursery ink> Pva8ey Prfvry Sthcd. In ad(It1￿), the trust have been able kn pro￿* In *th traknlNJ. devalopmRnt
anfl stwort for our Staff in areas as SEN. Bafeguardlng and fin￿.
The pa8tyearha58eon an InL¥&gseln thldren attentllng ￿dthe Nmry 18 ft￿at￿l￿￿fy. iknto Irmased numbers.
Ihe alter 8￿￿01 dub b held the Pemi Pthrwy srtg in the sdKx4 h￿.
In tot81 wo emplo￿& a lotsl of 13 *8ff. stsff hokl a rol*ant eaty yearfs walificèborb, onè of holds a levd 4
qualificatk)n. Staff arp enGouraged to devdop and m8intatn thdr skFTs. 2 of our oppronliw have QUa￿l¢d Mih ¥ W 3
qualllcthn thjring the year kntend to EpOnt 8nthr8ppronlke sh(ty.
Tho NUr9￿Y rocfflts have t￿n retsc0￿ in n8th81 cokNK8 calN#ng forourdyldm. Wo hopg
to extènd the ￿ed￿ration lolhe entra￿e nexl year.
Golng Concern
Pr¢dKI0d 8tterMlam remains goc•J and the tr¥Jslees ha%* B re￿nabEe exp￿ti￿ that the NUrn￿y ha8 adgqu9tg
r8Gourw lo contH)ue in operational existence fortr* forese0* fulure. Fcff this rea8rm. il cOntir￿ to athpt Ihe gdng
cem bagip kn We￿ing th&fin8Tri* statemenls.
FIÈIANCIAL RErfIEW
Flnanolgl posltk*b
The Nursery had an itFyear deffidl of £282CfJ. At the 31 Aiiw 2023 ts actual F•)sltb)n w8¥ £37.97012tr22 £64,170).
Tolal In￿rn9 forthg 12 month perfcKI was £314,428 (2022: £284,836). Total exw)dliurewa8 £340.628 PIJ22'. ￿.8￿5}.
Klw Ajfred Trusl to¢* o¥tt theloase ofPuddlth(*s N￿(WoM Wltthlrg cow¥￿1 on 0 27 y88r remwning term In
Sepl8mbèr 2021
Inyothnt pd
All fuKls suryAus to tnTh*d10te are Inwthl to effed
Re8orvo¥ poficy
It Isth& PDl¢y lo n￿[nISh) Bufficiort reservesto coveryraffrig ujsts In Ihe shcrttemi. Atlhe of thg rgpDrtlng ￿rfo￿.
totsl lunds held ar8 £37.970 ￿￿22. £64.1701. Thè Nur8ery reswv&s not incknled w#hln the rese￿$ polcy of Khg
Awred Trust.
Pagel 4

PUDDLEDUCK8 NLIRSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE TRU8TEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
prI￿[Pa1 rlsks and un¢ortah)tlès
The wfjwApal rfsks taong thè Nursery *e as S)Ikw8:
Flnanclo1- 8 fall In Intake ox#d re8uIt In the Nurnwy beconlng unstaR)abie. The budoot18 Ilghuy monKorgd
8nd wularly updaw 7th18tesl forec86ts.
stafflng-thosuttoss ofth6￿[Sery i8 depe￿Ient0￿ IheqLwIKy ofI8818ff. The n￿nItOrp￿mdo8&nd wocedures
lo èn8urg contsnued d¥vdosxnenl and tiasiwng of8taff aThJ rAanning.
Sofeguardlng and ¢hild protectFon-tho 1rn8t￿ ¢)kn to the hp3hesl slandord9 8re malnla1r￿d In Ihe
8olection and ffl0nlto￿￿ Df Btaff. the OF￿￿0￿ of woteth)n wk¢leB and procedures, h&alth gnd saffyty and
dl8¢lpllne.
FUTURE PLANS
Thè NUr￿ry￿All (￿nthu0 lowork c4osdywlth P8wsey P[wnarysd￿. th8 wfdparound caTe will Cl￿£1￿&10 bo davgloped.
dlctatèd by n*1. We are aworfj of the n*J to be abb to offer wrap around care all ourfarniltes by Seplernber 2028.
The 88tting will U)n1￿￿e towoikloward$ w6ditadon for Tr CurN)styApwach'. an acc1￿M￿n ￿gnISIng CUFlosity,
and won(fer in EaFly Year9 aNI k8 prMryding the #off ¥rtth opporiunitN* to r￿QW and r8118Ct on thdr provi8ion,
8t￿lonment th IN￿lE1ve [Tr)n￿$ tr cl)Ildren. We are croa11￿ thè thlnkeY8'. IFNest¥alors th)er8 oftheffiJturo.
WewNI contlnue vthh wr ￿￿¥￿rat4￿ of Ihp settE¥ 8nwJrkng It b an h)vibng and ¢almlng spw for
Olff thI￿ren.
The Nursory wtll ¢xntinue lo enhgnL* and d8vek¥J knks whh th8 sthool. for example Sports Day and Chknas
performarw b8 hesd on Iho sdM)d sits-1￿ a* ofth& and its fa¢iNlw and developlng stronger
The OUt￿rItaMIng $￿eat P9wsoy Sthoolwlll be ufifwj bylhe Nur8&yto erthawtho18aNlrvJ opportunlfj88
promdeil lo the
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMEiir
Govornlnu docwnt
Th& th8illy is ￿ntroll￿j by its go¥eTrMng domnL its MemoraTrawn A¢ffde8 DfAsBocHlion, and ¢i)nsdtutos
miled company. lknited by guarantee. a8 dsffned ki the Conyn5es Act 2(Th. clwity WAS knwrwr8t8d on 9
March 2012.
The Direclor3 ofihe Nursery aro al80 tharity truslee8 ￿the pwposes of charity law. UtKler th8 rwllremerrts of th
Momorandum and ofas8Ct4akn tho lYust8a8 are el￿ kn sem k*a pe.FkxJ offwryearB afterwhich thèy
mu8t be rfreie(*ed althe t)ext Annual Ge￿ra1 Meèling.
Oryanlsatlonal strUG￿re and how the charlty mak•¥ declslon
Klng Alfred T[￿t bs the"p8ront ￿)rr￿anY and sde member of P￿*￿Il￿*S Nursery and Pre SC*￿11. I￿ Alfred Trust
holi18 oftheyotkng r*hts ofthe Nursery. The oftruske# nRets up to 6 year.
InduGtlon andtrdlnlng of new tru¥tees
The Irainng and of new ￿Stea$ ￿11 dgwd upon th8ir exstsng experienc* but wyjld Bfvmys I￿lude a tour of
th8 Nur8ery and acknance to mBét #laff and chiklM. AU trustees ￿1¥8 Co￿E8 of polldes, proewjures ffAnule8 and
flngnc4al infonratM)n rewtred to undertake thelr lole a8 Irustees aTrJ an exlstry truste& is appdnted a8 a mentor for the
flrst 3 months
Rl8k management
The thJ8tees c(mOnue to revt8w Ihe Ma￿ strategi& bjstness and opwatlrAHI ￿￿kS wN¢h the W foce& Th8 rLsk
gigt8r revtewEd at 8ath ￿r￿ m88lifw.
Arrangements fors•ttlng rwnEmral1￿ of key m•Mgement pel6onn81
The trusléès review tho pay ofkty managem￿t P8tsmnel arnuaTrrf. Pay tiKtease8 are 8ward•J on ￿ basi8 of a
successful p￿o￿lar￿ MWg8m￿￿ review.
P8ge15

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL.
REPORT OF TrIE TRiJSTEES FOR ThE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Fundralslng tylandanb Infomiallon
The Nursgry dog8 not U80 any eXt￿nal fundra18er& All undertaken ¢*JrirvJ the year wa8 nN)nttorwJ by the
IFUStegs.
8TATENENT OF TrUSTEEV RESPONSIBILITIES
Tho InE$tees (who 4re 0190 thé dtrectcfs of PuddlEduc*s And Pr￿SC￿oI Linhed for th8 pUry>08￿ of company
law) are respons￿19 for prep￿￿9 Ihe Rep¢rt of the TnMte8s 8￿j th8 finandd st*ments in ar%ordanc• wilh 4)plkab£e
law and UnMorJ Klngdom Attounling Standards Kingdom (knralPy Arygplgd PFarUce).
c￿panY law requires Ihe truGte86 trj wepare Statem￿ f￿￿81 year whlch glve 8 truo ond fair ¥iew
ofthe 8t8tè of affair8 oflhe chalit￿e o)mpany and ofthe r8souJr88 and apdl¢ation of re￿1￿. the
Incom& and 8Xpe￿Iltur0. of tha charita)la company for that In preparuvJ ￿)88 financlal State￿nIS, th& Inithes
wuired to
gelect $ultable accouth pol￿168 and thon aP￿Y th8m
ob88rve thè mèthods 4rKI principles In the Ch8Fity SORP:
make judgements and estim81es Ihal are reasorAble and
pmparo tha financial statements on ￿ ts¥)uvJ c￿￿ern baEis 18 InappTosxiat6 to ￿￿SuM0 that thel charita￿e
company wll a)nlnuo in bu8ThSS.
Thg liuslaes ar8 respNtslble for kwirq re(%)JTls dlsd090 vthh TeasonaL4e a¢cur8cy aianylkno
the fin8nci81 powton oflhe charl1ab￿ ojmpany and ID ￿blo tr>orour¢ thatthe flnBncial stsl¢ments COMp￿￿th the
Companles Ad 20ce. TtrÉy 8re atso respo[￿ibl& for safeguarthrKJ tha assets of tr* thatitabie company and herJ¢o for
t￿{1￿ rea80nable stepsforthe prevenkn ddB(knn offr•yJ a￿1 other rrewth.
In 80 far a8 the trustee8 are awaro..
. 1$ no folevard authl InfornTrkn of￿1Ch the tharflable are urtaWa￿. 9Th1
Ihe trustees h8¥e taken al steps that they ou9ht to have knken to make Itrynseives ov4are of any rolwdrrt 8￿rt
knformotion and ID Èst4blish that ihe auditcKs afe awaTr ofthal wrfom)ation.
AUDITORS
The audltors., SUmarA￿litcty Umitffil, pyoposed for ￿ppO￿tn￿rta1 ts f(KthcomN%J Annual General Meeting.
211slwz
AFvroved by ordwofthe bo8rd of1J￿6 cfft........................................... and on tts by..
Ntojia GJlb&
Pagel 6

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PREXHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDEP￿ AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
HOOL
Oplnlon
We heve aud￿ ￿ fjnqndal BtBl8m&nts of Puddlethjcks Nur5Bry kn(1 Pre-scttwl Ithe'charitable compan￿) for the year
èndad 31 August 2023 whth comprfsé th$ Statemenl ofFlrtanoal Adtvili88. ihs Balance Sheet. th8 Cash Flow Statement
and nol¢s to the thancial statetnenls, including a summary of SNJnffi(xnt accounting wlicSes. The financial reportiNJ
framgwork th81 has IKen applkd in their prepardlion Is applk*bl818w and UThted Kingdom Accountir*J Stsndards (Unlled
Klngdom Gen8ralty A(￿pted Ac¢ounfi[￿ Praclice).
In our opinlon th8fjnancAal st8tgm8nts:
giv& a true and frdir vitrw of Ihg State of the ch8rtt2ble Compart￿8 affatrs as at 31 August 2023 and of tts incomlng
r080uro&s 8nd 8ppli(xtion of resour￿, inclu￿1￿￿ its In[Th￿ and 8xpendibJre, for the year Ihen ended",
havo boen pruperty preparad In act0rdan￿ wlth Unbd Kirudom G9￿rallY AC￿pted Accounting Pra¢tk8,' and
have bgen propared in 8C(x)rd8nce th the requlrwwrt8 oflhe compan￿ Act 2006.
Bas1$ for oplnlon
We ci)nducled OUT audrt in ac￿rdanCe wlh Intemational Slandards (yn Audrling (UK) IISA8 {UKII and applicabl8 law. Our
re5porisibilil￿S under those Standards are further dewl)ed in th8 AudiiorG' responslblllU6s for th& audrf( of the )Inan¢lal
statomenls section of our rgtM)rt. W8 are Inde￿￿￿￿t (It the Gharitable company In accordance wlh the 6th1¢al
roquiremenls that are ￿1evanttO ouraudil of the finar￿al st8tsments ir) the UK, IndudirKJ Ihe FRC'S Ethl(%l Standard, and
w& hav8 fvffil1￿ our o￿T ethical respon&txlities In acconlayth wtth these w￿￿rnents. We believe that the &udlt
evidence w8 have oblBln8d 18 sUff￿ntand appropri818 to pwwd8 a b￿S forouroptnknn.
Conclu51ons relatlng to gglng concern
In audiliro the financlal stat¢monts, have CondUd￿l that tho tru81ees' use of the goi￿ ¢thKem basls of aLxounting in
the preparatlon of thg finon¢tal 8tatements is 8ppmprf8ts.
Based on the woff.< wa hav8 p8rfonned, we have ident1fi8d any ￿￿tella1 u￿ErtaInl1￿S Telalng trj events or con(fiitons
that, Individually OTQ)Ilectively, may caSt￿gnInI￿nt dwbt on tho charrvs abiltyto (x)nOnue es a golrg con¢xm fora p9ri0d
of al lea6t ￿e1ve months from Ythen the fin￿r￿al stthnents arg aulhorised ft>r i%sue.
Our responsIb￿rtses th8 ￿s￿nSibl￿￿ of the tr￿1988 with r8sP￿t io gothg conr*rn are descrfbed In the r8lewant
sectlon8 of Ihls rgport.
Other Infomiatlon
Th8 bustee8 are Tespondb19 (Dr the (ther InfomTrtkn. Tho 0th6r infDrmalion comrM]sBs th6 InforniaJon Includad in the
Annual Report otherthan thè financlal statements aTKI our Report olthe Independent Audltors thererfft.
Our oplnlon on th&flnan￿￿ statemenLs do&8 ntst U)V8rthe other wrfomRlon and. except to extent Othe￿Se expllcty
ststed in our repor( ￿ do not express any fom) of 888urarm CO￿￿S1on thereon.
In connection wlh 0uraud￿0f the finandal statemonts. our respo￿1)171fy is to read thè olh6r Inftsmiatlon and. in doit¥J 80,
CDnsidEr whefvr the other irrfom)atknn is m*oriaUy irxyjnsislent wih the firtsncaal statèmènts or Dur knowledge obtained
In the audSt or otherwise 8ppeE*rs to bè matsrialty misstatgj. Sf we Identify Such tDatgriaS incon81siBn¢los or apparent
m8tarfal mlsslatbmeTts, ￿ are requlrgd to deterrn￿e vthether thls glves rise ts a material misstatetnent tho financial
stat6m&nts th&msdvÈ$. If, bas￿ ￿ thB WOTk we have perfoffl￿d. WB (x1nd￿j& that is 8 matsTO1 mlsstatemenl of
thls other Informatlon, we ar8 wquirod to resK)rt that f& W& hav8 ntsthlry to TBW)rt in this rBgaTd.
othgr Matter¥
The compaTativg finandal statements ar8 unaud1￿.
Oplnlons on other matters prescrlted by th• Companlès Act 2006
In our opinion, based on th8 work undertaken in th9 Gwrs8 of th8 audL'
the Informakn'on gwen In the Report oflhe Trustees forthe finanrAat yearfor%thith the ffinanrAal statements are prèpared
Is conslstent wlth the financl21 slat￿￿nts., and
tha Rwrt ofthe Trustees has b8&n prepared in wxordancewilh ap[th(¥￿ legal rBquirBments.
Page17

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDrroRS TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
SCI4OOL
Matters on whlch w• arn ro4ulred to re￿rt by èxceptlon
In th& light of thè kI￿￿edu& and undèrslandlng of the charilabie company and its enwTorm&nt oblBlngJ in the oours& ol
th8 OLKIit, w& havo not identtfi@d matsri81 misstatements in Report of Ihg T￿￿tee￿.
W8 have nothing to rewbrt in ro8POCt of1h8 folknwiru matters vkn8re Ihe Compan￿5 Act 2006 requlres us to report to you
if, In (wr opinion..
adequate ac¢ounUng records hav8 ntst bè8n k8Pt or rrtums adequate for our audit havo not been r￿1¥¢￿ ffom
brdnch88 not M8tt8d by vs-, or
the financial statements are not in agr89ment pmnbng reo)rds and rebjms., Dr
certain dlsclosure5 oftrust8os' rem￿eration 5pecsfied by l&v arè not made. or
we have not recgNed all the infornation and expl8n8tions we wulre lor our auditr, or
the trustees were not enti￿ed to tak8 advantwJts of small companies exernpuon from fhg wulygment to prtspare a
Stratsglo R￿ort or In prepariro the Report ofth8 Tr￿.
Ro$ponslbllltt•s of trustees
As explalned more futy In the Statement of Trust6Eg Re4y)n8itilitss, the InJst&es Iwho are a180 tho threctors of the
charitabb Gotnpany for the purposes of Company law) aTP resw)nsib18 for the ptsparation ofthe finan￿al stai&m8nts and
lor b&lv¥J sallsfiod that they g7￿ a Iruè and falr VI￿. and for gjch intsmal conlrf 88 the trustees delermin81g necessary
to enaNe th8 prepAratlon of finand818tatsmènts thal aTe fr8e fr(m rnaterial misstalewnent. vthether due to ￿ud or &rrN.
In preparng the fir7an¢ial stsl8ments, the iw8t8eS8Te rEsponsible forassesslngthe L*aiitrablo ¢ompanls8bilMylo continug
as a going concorn, d18cl(￿ng, as applicablo, rnattvrs telated to gohTr3 concem us'.ng th8 gDirwJ co￿￿M basis of
accounlng unlesslh8 trustees ￿therintend to liq￿dat￿lJ* charma￿6 companyorto cease operat¥)ns, or havg no realis0¢
altematwg but to (kn so.
918

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT Au￿￿oRs TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
SCHOOL
Our r8sponslbllltlg5 foT the audlt of the flnanclal 8taiements
ourobj8ttt￿s areto obtain reasonable assLJrai￿a abouiwhetherthe financial btstpmonts 8s awhDI? arèfreefrom matorial
mlsstatsmant. wh8th8r du? to fraud or error. at¥1 to isgje a Re[￿ of thè Indèpendgnl Auditors that Includes OUT Dplnion.
Ré8$onable assuranc8 is a h*3h levd of &￿VranGe. but is not a guarantèe that an 8udiE conduct&d In BCCDrdan¢s ￿1th
ISAS (UK) wlll always dalect a malerfal misstatement when it exL%ts. mlsstat8n￿nts (sn aTl8è from fraud or error and are
On8￿er9d materfal if. ￿d￿kdUallY or In fhts aggregale. tlw roasonthy b& &xpèct¢d to Infiu8nL% the economlc
dtrcisions of users tsken ¢)n the basis of thèsè financid statements.
Th6 extent to whh* ourproc£dures are of det￿Ing Ir￿uL9r11￿5. intluding fi8ud ￿ d8lall8d tXg10w.
Based on our undertstsrnllTrJ of fh& rJ)arity and the provision of ptB schopl sgmws. we idgntifiBd thBI the prfndpal ri8k8 of
rN)n-complianc6 laws and wut8ttons rO￿ted to *uatdiT¥J, hgalth and safety, employinenl Igw. Compani8s Act
2006 and Charity L￿, and we consldorgd th8 ext&nt tDwhlch n)n￿M￿lance might IHYO a matsrial tht on the financial
8t8toment8 of the tharity. WB also consid8rt Iho88 lav*S and wllL4tlona that have a diypct impact on the preparalon Df
th8 finanBlal statsmerrt8 such as th8 Companies AL* 2Cth and th& Charitles Ststém&rtt of Ro(xJmm8nded Practicg.
We evalua￿ manwJement& in¢onUve8 anLI oppthinl1lesforfraud￿DnI rllanroulalion ofthe11vyan￿a1 51atements{IncludSng
thè rfsk of ov8rrid8 ofcontrc4s) and detsrmined thatlhe prfndp81 rÉsksw8rg rpla￿l to revenueTBcoyrhibon and management
(>ve￿K19. Audst pro¢edwes performèd bylhe aurfit engynMI tèam IndUd￿..
- di8CU68ions wth managemonL in¢ludirvJ c￿S￿leratiOn of or in8lanrM of non-compllance wth
ar￿ Wulat￿n8 aTvI fraud",
- understanttiru and review of m8n8gewenl's intemal ￿ntr￿S dgsw ID and delect irrBguLgrib&q. and fraud.
- review of minutes of Ihe TTUStog8 meettngs:
- d9￿gnIng audit prc¢edures tu ivKorporate unpredtdabilitr.
- P8rf0rn1ing anatytiLxI p[c￿edUl8$ to Klentify arty unuw81 orunexpthl r*lionships that mvJht Ind￿ta iisks of mat&rl81
mlsstatemerbt duo lo fraud.,
- revlew of thg fina￿al statemetrtsdi8closureB and t&sllng tOSUPFK*iing (J(Ku￿￿ntaIi0n to a5898sconn)lianc8wllh rglevant
laws arKJ regulations dlscussed above.,
- enquiring of the Tmstees and thlTdyaTty alfvis0￿ 8boul 8(aual and w)t8ntial libgabon and daimtr,
- t8sting trark8aGtions entered into outside ofthe nom181 cgurse ofth8 thwrity's business", and
- identifwng a￿d testing loumal gntri98, in Forticular any joumal BIrt￿5 wlh fra￿A ￿lar￿118t￿B suth a$ loumals wth
round numbers.
There are inherent fimitalons In th8 audit PTocedure8 d¢s¢ribed #bM 8nd th8 fijrther rgmov8d notFcompliance with laws
and regulations 15 from ev8nls and the transa[kn￿ in the ffinancial statements. the 108$ likely we ￿￿Uld
become awar8 of it. Aso. the rf8k of not detecttTrJ a materBI wlli5Statemont due to fraud 15 highor than th6 dsk of not
detedng one resulUrYJ fiyjm grrrx. as fraud may Invofv8 drfib8rate concealment by, fDr example, forg8ry or Intenuonal
mlsrepresentstions, or Ihrough collu*on.
A fvther descriptkw] of our rosponssL¥libes for thè audf( of the financi￿ statem8nts 18 loca￿ on th8 Financial Reporting
wetss￿e at ww.frc.0Tg.uklo￿17trjr$rnSt￿5l￿I1lhe8. This dexrptlon fomis part of our Repcfft of the InL*pe)M16nt
Auditors.
Usè of our r8POrt
Th1$ raport 1$ mado solety lo the charilable company's membeTS. as 8 brty. In a(￿rdanc6vAIh Chapter 3 of Part 16 of Ihg
Compani95 ￿ 2006. Our audlt work h&8 twn undertaken thatwe mlghl stab to thg d)arllabte company s mombor8
th088 matteTSwe arg requwed trj stat6tr) them in an auditors, Teportand for no therpurptsse. To tho fijllest extent perTnitt8d
by law. w& do not accepl or assum9 res￿nSi￿1ty to anyone otr*r ihan the ¢harflabl& cx)mpany and the ¢haritab18
company's meThEb8rB as a bo(ty, for Dur audit work. for Ihl8 rèpotL orforlhe wni¢)ns we have forni￿.
James Gare FCA DC￿4 (Senior Statsrtory Audltor}
for and on beha￿ (rf SumerALKlItCo Limbted
Statutory Audrtor
Chartered AL%ountants
County Gat8
County Way
TroV￿ridge
Wllishlta
BA14 7FJ
D8ta: 28 May 2024
Page19

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTivrnES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
2023
Total
fvnds
2022
Total
fvnd8
Unre8lrTCtod Rg5tiirted
fund
fijnds
INCOME AND ENDOWPAENT5 FROM
tk)nation8 and IwJ8¢￿8
262
Investment Income
217
217
Charftable actlvfttè8
Nur88ry and Pr&School
314,211
314.211
284,567
Total
314,428
284.835
EXPENDITURE ON
Charftable actI￿tI8
Nursery and PrtrSctK
340.V28
NET INCOMEI{EXPENDITURE)
Transfers between fvnds
17
Nèt mov6m•nt In funds
{26.2tx)I
126,2001
15,940
RECONCILIAIION OF FUNDS
Total funds brOUghtfon￿rd
64,170
,170
48230
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
37.970
64.170
Pagel10

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
01qt 31w C&sTh C￿d
L4a(eJ
BAL1￿CE SHEET AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023
2023
FIXED A8SErs
Ta￿ble assets
CURRÈNT ASSETS
Oeblof8
Cash ot b8nk ￿ in trAnd
13
3,533
77.179
70.8eA)
CREI)ITORS
Arn￿nt8 fallry du8 wlhin one y8
14
(39,209)
16,710)
NÈT CURREbrr AS8Ers
TOTAL ASSETS LESS cuRR￿T UAwnES
NEf A8sEf8
FUND8
uNr&S￿¢￿d fimds
R6strlcled fvnd8
17
37.970
84,170
TOTAL FUNDS
finorthl statemgnts have been prep•1 In *XlYda￿ tho kThf8l¢￿8 applLxble to d￿dIabl9 comporyo
8uW¢X to the 8mdl comp4nley reglmè.
ftnandgl $tHt8ments 8ppmedbythe Bcwd L*TrtMteesond ath(x180d tr188uèon...ILloflzoAk.......
and w8r8 glgned on its behoifby..
Nlcol
GlI￿rt- Tru8tee
Pagel 11

PUDDLEI)UCKS NUR8ERY AND PRE4CHOOL.
CASH FLOW STATEMEKf FOR THE YEAR ENDED JI AUGUST 2023
2023
C•¥h tJ¢ws fmm operafln9 aouvlllps
Ca8h generated from opernuons
N8tca8h pro¥lded bycpernfjr￿ a¢tivltkn¥
Ca¥h IIow8 from ITNOsllng 4GlIvI￿•s
Purchase oftryits40 fjxed asse19
Not ￿$h provided byl(used b)) In¥88fjrtg acifvlUg8
217
Chanp in Cash •nd c•Jh awlvolvnts In
the reportlng perf¢xl
Cash and cash eoulvalenttr at tho
b9glnnlng oftho rwrtlng ￿l¢d
Ca•h and calh tyulvalents at tho end of 2
the pgrlod
Pag8112

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AIID PRE4CHOOL
NOTE8 TO ThE CA8H FLOW STATEmE￿r FOR THE.YEAR. EMDED 31 AUGU￿ 2023
RECONCIUATION OF NET IMCOAIEI(EXPENDITURE) TO ￿ CASH FLOW FROM ￿ERATING
ACTIMTIE8
2023
2022
Net In¢omelloxpwth) forthg ropvrfTV PertrAI {•• pertt
Statoment of Flnanclal A¢lfvltie8)
Adfv8tments lor..
Int¥e8t Rece[￿1
Doc￿se10n¢￿as&) In debtor8
ecreas8ykncrn86 in (x￿1t0￿8
{262(X))
15,940
(217)
13.533)
<8)
N•t ¢4sh pro¥lded by opbratlo
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NEf FUNDS
At1.9.22
Cash )
At 31.8.23
Not cash
Cash at ba* •d In hand
Totsl
P8ge113

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
NOTE8 TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
STATUTORY INFORMATION
Puddleducks Nurw aNI pr￿h￿ 18 8 charAth tr)mFW ty guarantee, wllhwt 8hare caF4tal, the
CoMp￿Y registratlcffi wmber rpgthd gddre88 arF gkn In the tru8teg9 roprrt
ACCOUNnNG POLICIES
Ba818 of prepartng the ftnanclal staternents
The fin8nc¥al stalements of the charitable o)mpany, b8r6frt 8nffty under FRS 102. havo been
prepared in accordance y￿th the Charities SORP {FRS 102),AC￿unlSng and RepDrtlng by Chavities.. Slatsment of
RècommÉnded Practice aFPtkpbteto ch81ibesprepaing their actx)unts in a(￿d￿n¢% the Fh)ancial Reporting
Standard 8ppll¢abkn In the UK and ReKxbll¢ of Irdajd (FRS 1021 (effgc*ve 1 Jarnjary 201W', R&pDrtlng
st8fK18rd 11Y2 Yhe FIn￿￿ Reportlng StaThlard appWfe kn the UKand Repth1￿ of IrelwKf a￿dth& C(mwl
Act 2006. stat8mants have been wKler th? trAstoriL*I cc6t convention.
The fin8ndal statements 8re w8pared on 8 gcthg Con￿ bash undw the h￿0[￿1 ￿￿¥ention. m¢dlfbd to
Indudo ItOfn8 al falr va[￿. Th& fthanfaat st8temerts are wepar&l in slediThJ wh1(* 1$ the fmdon81
cu￿enCY of Iho chaTity and TDundod to tho ne8re81 [X)￿(L
Golng concern
The truslee8 aB88S6whthrths uBa of wg (yJThxn 1$ approwbb 1.0. *Al*ther thère are aDy rnateri
UncertaIn￿eS retated to events ￿ cyjndlllorts that cast 4nJfic*nt doubt on the a￿lMY oftha tharil&ble
cL*mpany lo G￿tinue as a The trustees make fhl$ 8ss05gnènt li res￿￿ ofa period of at knt
one yaarlrom the dats crf auth￿l￿￿b fDf of its s18tem￿lS a)d havo fX)nthded thalthè
charltawo cornpany ha3 adequate rO80U￿ to¢OntIn￿ kn operalonBI existence fortha fores8eab18 thre and
Ihere are materfal uncertainfies about Ihe charitatAo (%)mp8ny's abllty to C￿ntinUe 88 a gokng con￿rn. I
thay cortinuè to adopt thg ￿Ing corKwn ba* of xaxjnknj in wepwing fin*al &tatsrn￿ts.
Income
All Incom•18 r8￿nI*l In ts Slai*m&* of Fts￿￿1￿ Pdntitss once the ha8 enOtt8rrEnt to Ihe fmds, tt Is
probable thatlhg vlll be r￿1%*￿ tho 8nMxml ￿ be meB8ured refithy.
Ino)me from 9ov8mmerrt atMI ￿her fv wthether 'cawtaf gratts or.w8n￿. uvunt8, 18 rnthwl8ed when the
thariiy has enlitJem&tt to ts fijrnls, con(¥tic￿5 attthd ts) tho grants been met. St Is
probal)le Ihat the w]11 b8 re4XNed and the amcth c¥n bè measu￿1 relab￿ 8ThJ Is ncl d91orre(L
ExpBndlthrp
Llabllltlesare rec￿18￿1 ae expend#ure36 8c#)n a8lhere E8alegal Dr(￿st￿￿eObII9al1oncoMrr￿t￿n91h9 cFArity
to that expendiura. it is wobth that a lrnnsferof L*n8frts wil be rEquSred in 8etttgmenl8nd Ihe amount
of the Ob￿gatiOn can be measured reliabty. Expenditure is auxjurtted fT)r on an 8¢Cfuals basls and has been
dassI￿d under heRdings that aggregate ax cost related to (*tegi)ry. Where o)8ts txnTh)t be dlr¢¢lly attributad
lo paToo￿aThe0d1rtyJ$ tl*y havé been olloo￿￿ to a b8Sts CTh)8ttht¥Ath th& Gl r¢gDurces.
tw¥er8W? VAT 1$ chArgg1 agalrtthe expenthlure he￿Th￿fC￿ T*thlth k)curs￿l.
Tanglbl& fixod asse
As$el8 ¢(tstkng M,000 or moKe are co￿Sed f￿d as8ets Canled at cosL ngtofdèpre¢*l￿.
Depredatkn Is wovkied attho kjllwlng annual ratss kn4xtsto *Ylle off eac* ab5et over ils e8lwnated usthl Ufe:
Long le858h)Id buldltw$ 15 to 100 yws
Le8B$hdd IMpr0￿m0n1$ 20 y8ars
Flthre8, fiWng8 and wtpmwl 5 yvurn
tT equlpmonl 3 ye￿5
Puddledth Nurswy 8NI Pre Sd)ryl le8¥8d from Wthhite Cou￿￿. In Septembw2022, the Nursery
Joined Klng Alfred TN8t A4xi al that pdnt took over 27 kn8e from Wthtyre c￿11 for n
COn￿deratIOn.
Taxati
Page114

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4GHOOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR ThE YEAR EMDED 31 AUGUST 2023
ACCOUNTING POUCIES - cOt￿lnu8d
Fund accounllng
Unra8lricbY l￿dS can be ￿ed in a￿rd￿ with the dwllthg Ob￿ al the d18C¥gtlon ofthfj tnJslse$.
R6stFthd fund8 only be used forpthl8r restric￿ purF¥)ses within ts obABcls oflho ch&ty. R851dction8
l$e %then Sp￿trIed by the d(￿rOrWhan fvnds are raised forpaJtlwkv re51rbaed wry)0Sg9.
Further ex[4angti￿ olthenatute and pUrP￿0feach fuNI18 knduded hi UE notes b) the1kn&Th￿fiI stat9n￿.
Pen*lon c08t8 and othar p0yt-rot1rfjm￿t benorrt6
Th8 ¢haritable company operai6s a dèffined c0fth1￿11￿ [￿nskn 8chgmo. CcrttdlyJtlDns pwbte to Ih¢charitable
Comp￿￿1 wsion scherfio ale rtharg&J to the StatenNvrt of FbwKIoIAdJvlttes In the [￿￿￿d towhl¢h they rel810.
FlnarKtal inBtruments
The rtharay ha8 financtal 888ets flnandal W11&8 of a klnd that qU8fty as ba3ic financkl 1n81rUw￿n1$.
Ba81c fin&N>al Instruments are initk9fy rw¥sed al tsar￿￿[on y￿ue and &thequonlly measured al th6ir
80ttlamentva*J6.
Dèbtors
Trade and (rther debto￿ w¢ r8¢OgnIs￿ al the ethttem￿ gller ony trado dsciwnt offer¢d.
Prepayrrw#s aft valued 01 ts 8mwnt wppald net of any trade dlscw dug.
Cavh at and In ha*)tF
C&8h at ba￿4nd ca8h in h8ThJ InduJe8 short temi hlghty tlquid invesknEnts with 8 Bhort matt¢rftyof thre•
months or le88 frtwttthe dato ￿ acqui&ftKJn or opening of th8 d8wsS¢ or8imd¥ awunL
Cwdlb)rn and prov￿on9
Credllors and provssions *B recogni8￿ ￿there thè has a FKesenlobfigatton re8ultlng frtyn a past èvèntthot
probatAy tesL*I in Ihe transfer OF funds to a third party aTrl thg ￿￿￿rrt due lo $elll& the obligaNon can be
moasurcd or estimated Tdkabty. Creditors end proth￿ are Trjrrftalty rth￿8￿ at thelr settlement omujnt after
lo￿￿9 for 8rtytr8d& (bJo.
DONATIONS APID LEGACIES
2022
Donat￿n3
262
IMCOblE FROM CHARITABLE ACTMTIES
2023
Fees
G￿nts
216,097
98,114
164,441
120.128
314211
PagBI 15

PVI)DLEDUCKS 14UR8ERY AND PRE4CHOOL
MOTES TO THE RTr14NCJAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 20td
CTrIARtTABLE ACTJvrriE8 COSTS
DI￿t
C08ts (
noté 6)
Supp)rt
¢08ts (See
note 7)
Tot818
Nursery gnd Pr&Schc
DIREGf COSTS OF CHARITABLE AcThimES
2022
Woges
sod￿ 8ecurity
Pension$
Other Empbyee cc4ts Inc8taff traknirwJ
E*Jucati(M)al Supplies
178.250
11091
3.683
157,880
4.319
1,802
1,523
7.500
4.1187
SUPI>ORT COSTS
2022
Nursery Pre-sd
143,559
90,871
Sutwt eAJsts. ￿Uded In the atw. as b)IkNts.'
21r23
2(r22
Supp(¥t Slaff Costs
Technology Costs
PNnLse8 Costs
81 Costs
othor sup[￿ C08ts
Al￿111￿￿ Nnunoration
78.789
3.474
20.7ce
18,095
18.893
4.800
52.4e9
407
26.208
16.297
490
143,559
SS,871
PBge118

PUDDLEDUCK8 NURSERY AND PRE4¢HCIOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEiifs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2Q23
MEf INcOMEIIEXPEND￿uRETr
Net Incon￿/(e>l>end￿tUrel1S stated aftor ch*Llnty((xthg):
2Q3
21Y22
Auditor& reAwnethn
Independ￿ 8X8mh)alk
4,800
490
TRUSTEES. REMUNERAIION AND BENEFrr8
The Trustse B Smmh. 18 empbywj by the tharty 88 Nusery Mana9er and wned gross s*ry of £35,23912￿..
£26.￿J) ond ￿np￿JyÈrs contritrth of£840 P021. £623)
Trustw. •xpen80S
Ther• were nl) tnJstee¢ eypens8s ￿k1 forthe 31 August2tr23 fr(theyearend8d 31 Augwt 2022.
10.
8TAFF COSTS
2022
Wages arvj 9814rleB
Sodal seGwity ¢xJ
Oth8r ￿nsIon
248,481
7,
208,547
270,822
218 470
The Key M8napmEnl Persml of the ofts m9n￿r. Th totsl an￿rrt of emplo￿ benoffts
{$8lary, emplwerf8 nattwl InSur8n￿ and ￿n9￿)n conttlxthclw) wd to key nwnag•m8nt personnel
In tho year was £39,59512021' £30.212}.
The average mnthty nunber of pJMpkny•88 dtulng the yewwa8 as foUc*xs.'
2023
13
2022
13
COlaPARATIVE8 FOR THE STATEAIENfoF FINANCIALACTMTIES
Total
fund8
INCObE AND ENDOIWENTS FROIA
DOn￿lInS
Inve¥mont fvJJna
Charitable advEO89
Nursw and p￿ Sd)w
284.$67
284,567
284.835
284,&qS
EXPFJIDIIURE 011
Charltable acttvhi•8
Nurs￿ 8nd P￿schOO[
80
895
NET INCOMEI(EXPENDITUREI
Tran•f¢rn bgts¥oen ftmdg
15.940
15,940
Not mo¥Bment In funds
15.940
15.940
Pa￿1 17

PUDD]&DUCKS NURSERY AJ40 PR&SCHOOL
NOTE5 TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEiifs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
COMPARATIVES FOR ThE STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL ACThTnES-contln￿l
UNe8lrl¢ted Re8t
fund
IwbJ6
Total
fund6
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total fund8 forwarrl
48,230
TOTAL FUNOS CARRIED FORWARD
12.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE wrniiN ONEYEAR
2tr23
2022
deb
13.
CREDrroRS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE wrrHIN ONE YEAR
2￿3
2022
Sod81 and thrlax86
Amotytts ovAnylo gKJup undert￿ng$
Other crfjdlors
Ac¢nds d8f8rrad Inr
4.748
19,319
1,532
Dgf8Th8d kncorrts of £J4il P022: £1,327)
1S. ANALYSIS OF NET ￿SErs BETWEEN FUNDS
2023
fund¥
77,179
77.179
Curront ¥aWitse6
2022
Tot81
Unreslricied
Restii*d
fuThJ6
Current a$88
Curt¢nt IlalAMes
70,880
6.710
64.170
W118

PUDDLCDUCKS NURSERY AMO PRE4CHOOL
NOTES TO THE NIIANCIAL STATEMENT8 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
16.
rrfovEMEIU IM FUND8
Tran8fè
befv4&0n
f￿d9
At
31.8.23
At 1.9.22
kn furKts
Unrn8trl¢led funds
64.170
(28,2CQ}
37.870
Ro8trl¢tsd fund8
TOTAL FUNDS
2(KJ
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS . ¢ontlwed
Net Yt4)vement In •JE4ts, Inthe th arg a8 fcIkr￿.
ItKcthlng
ResoLErco
exyend*J
Movement
In funds
Unrn•trl¢tod funds
Gemral fiNNJ
314,428
1340,628)
(26,2rK>)
R•stslctodknd¥
314.428 ￿L2(K))
TOTAL FUPID8
¢offlpwth• kdorniauon In ofth8 pro¢¢othng wlod fol0￿.
TranSf￿S
At 1.921
nd8
31.8.22
Unrostrlctod
Genèr81 ftw
15.940
64.170
TOTAL FUNDS
C(>mp4ratlve net MOVth￿1n fuTTdB. InGludwd Intho abwe are 09 hLIow8:
Regources
Movement
In fimds
Unrestrfcted lunds
l%nerd
284,&45 1268.895)
15,940
Restri¢ted
TOTAL FUNDS
284.835
68,895>
15.940
Pagel 19

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRESCHOOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEIKfs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
17.
EAIPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIOIIS
The oharity cyerAles a d8flned contr￿All￿ Pe￿K*1 sthero. Th& i>Jsts ￿the period w88 £4,985 P022: £2,591).
Contrlbuttons amounting to £1056 wBre p8y8bb to th& at 21 August 2023 {2022: £673) are ￿cluded
wllhln Oth￿ uediior8.
18.
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
The charflabb ￿Mpary t8ken **thtage ufex8mrt1￿. uxler thg tm of Ftnanc*l Rewting Standard 102
Tr F￿8￿#¥1 Rgporthg Standard ap￿1¢￿8 in the UK and of Ird8ntt. not lo d58cIo$8 foLqtgd p3ty
tran￿￿0￿8 wlih vthcAly ovm¢d S￿$[d￿Se5 WTthin thB wup.
The ts4rJ Borffj oftrLtste8 B Snth enwoyed by Ihe rtharity as adrn ar¥J thvwafter 8￿01 dub 8sd81ents
and e4med gross salary of£21,338 and ￿loY*r8 p8nsKtn Cc￿11*￿10nS of £788. and gross 8818ry of£15.589 and
employer8 pension contrabulicTh of £niE.
Page120

REGISTERED COldPANY NUhlBEIi. 079831B5 {England Ind Wale8)
REGISTERED CHARrrY NUMBER: 1147559

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AMD PRE￿N00L
¢ONTEp¥fs OFTHE FINANCIAL STATEMEp¥rs
Roferon¢o ènd Athilnl•tratfvo DetslT8
Rwt of the Tru$te¢8
4 to 6
R•port of thg In(knwxl8rbt Aud]torn
7 to 9
Stat•mgnt of Flnanclal Actlvllle8
10
Bal•n¢e Sh••t
11
Cash Flow St8tsmgrt
12
Noteg to the Ca¥h F1ty4V $14tsm
13
Notes to thts FltwKknI 8tat•ments
14 to 20

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE aETAEL8
Roglgl&red Company numbor
079831851￿91and and Wthe)
ReglDtsMd Cha￿ty numbgr
1147559
ReglBtsr¢d offlco
Pew99y Prlmay Sd
SN9 S&5
TruBtso8'.
N5&￿a Gilbert
Caroline 8ayne5 {appoknted 4 2024)
Danlel Clart (apFointed 14 January 2024)
James {ap￿￿ted 14 JanuaryW24)
Karen ShlekJ8 (*•polnted 14 January 2024>
8￿Cer(appo￿l￿J 14 Janu￿ 2024}
Llnda Trapnell lappotnted 14 January 2024)
Rogerwhlté (8pwlnted 14 Jaiuary 2￿￿4)
BeveTi8y Snwth (resigned 14 JanLW 2024)
SpAdor ltsnaggmfjntT￿:
Company SoC*•tJrr.
Audltorn:
StaluWAudltor
Ccdjnty G*9
C￿ty Way
TrowtKidge
Wltshiro
BA14 7FJ
Pag813

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AMD PRE-SCHOOL
REPOFrr OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
The Irugt808 wfio 8f8 8180 1*8ctors of Iho c*ath kn the PL¥PM8 ofthe CO￿leS Ad 21]06. pTrsent their report ￿th
the finan¢iMI stateM￿)ts of the charity knr Ihe year ended 31 August 2023. The trustees ha¥E 8dopted the provlslons of
Awunling 8nd Reportlng hy Ch*rltie8". Ststanenl of R￿mmendad Prnctice applicabk to charitiès prèparing their
aacounl8 In ac¢Drd8nf* with the Finartu￿ Reportwu StwKlard apt4Nable in the UK and Republk of Irel8nd (FRS 102)
{effe(Aiva l 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACITMES
ObJectlve8 and alm¥
Thè pdnclpd activlty ￿the i)Jnpany16 the pr￿1￿ olnu￿ry cgre ond l)r balxes and p￿￿(¥31 ¢hiktren.
PubllG b9ngfft
The tnthe¥ ¢oThfvm that tlw have coMpl￿d vAthts requir8m￿ts of￿￿On 17 ofthe Charlt18s Act201110
h￿0 thje regard to thv publk benefit gUIdon￿ publlshed by th& Charlty ComnwssKJn for Er¥Jland ond W*8.
Almo and p&lomianw,
PuddlthYu¢ks Nursory ￿m8 to promde htgh w85Hy, affwdth ttnd I￿ lor L*ikSr8n (Torn Ix'rth lo fve, ￿ a
safe and 6uppo)1ivè envlronmenl, offarirvJ 8timulating and rewardlng aclth frx all 4)IIHie8 whgro staff are Supported
and rewarded and p8fknw¥hlpu wth p8rerkts arE k¥ged.
The Nursery rrystered with OFSTED vthith monlioT5 ihe n&fknal st8ndards ol thil(kwe p￿￿1s￿ln ar)d educatlon and
rer£lved a ratlng of In all areas at the W Insp￿tr￿ September 2022.
ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORm￿cE
In S8plwnber 2022 the Nurs8ry smned *ith Kiry Ajfred Acxdemy Tntst. TIM8 move resulted in do8eT YK)Tking
Psywsey Primary Schod to delivera rwnded aw(￿ul￿M and seamless eyier*2for parents a5 Iheirchldtransttions from
the Nursery ink> Pva8ey Prfvry Sthcd. In ad(It1￿), the trust have been able kn pro￿* In *th traknlNJ. devalopmRnt
anfl stwort for our Staff in areas as SEN. Bafeguardlng and fin￿.
The pa8tyearha58eon an InL¥&gseln thldren attentllng ￿dthe Nmry 18 ft￿at￿l￿￿fy. iknto Irmased numbers.
Ihe alter 8￿￿01 dub b held the Pemi Pthrwy srtg in the sdKx4 h￿.
In tot81 wo emplo￿& a lotsl of 13 *8ff. stsff hokl a rol*ant eaty yearfs walificèborb, onè of holds a levd 4
qualificatk)n. Staff arp enGouraged to devdop and m8intatn thdr skFTs. 2 of our oppronliw have QUa￿l¢d Mih ¥ W 3
qualllcthn thjring the year kntend to EpOnt 8nthr8ppronlke sh(ty.
Tho NUr9￿Y rocfflts have t￿n retsc0￿ in n8th81 cokNK8 calN#ng forourdyldm. Wo hopg
to extènd the ￿ed￿ration lolhe entra￿e nexl year.
Golng Concern
Pr¢dKI0d 8tterMlam remains goc•J and the tr¥Jslees ha%* B re￿nabEe exp￿ti￿ that the NUrn￿y ha8 adgqu9tg
r8Gourw lo contH)ue in operational existence fortr* forese0* fulure. Fcff this rea8rm. il cOntir￿ to athpt Ihe gdng
cem bagip kn We￿ing th&fin8Tri* statemenls.
FIÈIANCIAL RErfIEW
Flnanolgl posltk*b
The Nursery had an itFyear deffidl of £282CfJ. At the 31 Aiiw 2023 ts actual F•)sltb)n w8¥ £37.97012tr22 £64,170).
Tolal In￿rn9 forthg 12 month perfcKI was £314,428 (2022: £284,836). Total exw)dliurewa8 £340.628 PIJ22'. ￿.8￿5}.
Klw Ajfred Trusl to¢* o¥tt theloase ofPuddlth(*s N￿(WoM Wltthlrg cow¥￿1 on 0 27 y88r remwning term In
Sepl8mbèr 2021
Inyothnt pd
All fuKls suryAus to tnTh*d10te are Inwthl to effed
Re8orvo¥ poficy
It Isth& PDl¢y lo n￿[nISh) Bufficiort reservesto coveryraffrig ujsts In Ihe shcrttemi. Atlhe of thg rgpDrtlng ￿rfo￿.
totsl lunds held ar8 £37.970 ￿￿22. £64.1701. Thè Nur8ery reswv&s not incknled w#hln the rese￿$ polcy of Khg
Awred Trust.
Pagel 4

PUDDLEDUCK8 NLIRSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE TRU8TEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
prI￿[Pa1 rlsks and un¢ortah)tlès
The wfjwApal rfsks taong thè Nursery *e as S)Ikw8:
Flnanclo1- 8 fall In Intake ox#d re8uIt In the Nurnwy beconlng unstaR)abie. The budoot18 Ilghuy monKorgd
8nd wularly updaw 7th18tesl forec86ts.
stafflng-thosuttoss ofth6￿[Sery i8 depe￿Ient0￿ IheqLwIKy ofI8818ff. The n￿nItOrp￿mdo8&nd wocedures
lo èn8urg contsnued d¥vdosxnenl and tiasiwng of8taff aThJ rAanning.
Sofeguardlng and ¢hild protectFon-tho 1rn8t￿ ¢)kn to the hp3hesl slandord9 8re malnla1r￿d In Ihe
8olection and ffl0nlto￿￿ Df Btaff. the OF￿￿0￿ of woteth)n wk¢leB and procedures, h&alth gnd saffyty and
dl8¢lpllne.
FUTURE PLANS
Thè NUr￿ry￿All (￿nthu0 lowork c4osdywlth P8wsey P[wnarysd￿. th8 wfdparound caTe will Cl￿£1￿&10 bo davgloped.
dlctatèd by n*1. We are aworfj of the n*J to be abb to offer wrap around care all ourfarniltes by Seplernber 2028.
The 88tting will U)n1￿￿e towoikloward$ w6ditadon for Tr CurN)styApwach'. an acc1￿M￿n ￿gnISIng CUFlosity,
and won(fer in EaFly Year9 aNI k8 prMryding the #off ¥rtth opporiunitN* to r￿QW and r8118Ct on thdr provi8ion,
8t￿lonment th IN￿lE1ve [Tr)n￿$ tr cl)Ildren. We are croa11￿ thè thlnkeY8'. IFNest¥alors th)er8 oftheffiJturo.
WewNI contlnue vthh wr ￿￿¥￿rat4￿ of Ihp settE¥ 8nwJrkng It b an h)vibng and ¢almlng spw for
Olff thI￿ren.
The Nursory wtll ¢xntinue lo enhgnL* and d8vek¥J knks whh th8 sthool. for example Sports Day and Chknas
performarw b8 hesd on Iho sdM)d sits-1￿ a* ofth& and its fa¢iNlw and developlng stronger
The OUt￿rItaMIng $￿eat P9wsoy Sthoolwlll be ufifwj bylhe Nur8&yto erthawtho18aNlrvJ opportunlfj88
promdeil lo the
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMEiir
Govornlnu docwnt
Th& th8illy is ￿ntroll￿j by its go¥eTrMng domnL its MemoraTrawn A¢ffde8 DfAsBocHlion, and ¢i)nsdtutos
miled company. lknited by guarantee. a8 dsffned ki the Conyn5es Act 2(Th. clwity WAS knwrwr8t8d on 9
March 2012.
The Direclor3 ofihe Nursery aro al80 tharity truslee8 ￿the pwposes of charity law. UtKler th8 rwllremerrts of th
Momorandum and ofas8Ct4akn tho lYust8a8 are el￿ kn sem k*a pe.FkxJ offwryearB afterwhich thèy
mu8t be rfreie(*ed althe t)ext Annual Ge￿ra1 Meèling.
Oryanlsatlonal strUG￿re and how the charlty mak•¥ declslon
Klng Alfred T[￿t bs the"p8ront ￿)rr￿anY and sde member of P￿*￿Il￿*S Nursery and Pre SC*￿11. I￿ Alfred Trust
holi18 oftheyotkng r*hts ofthe Nursery. The oftruske# nRets up to 6 year.
InduGtlon andtrdlnlng of new tru¥tees
The Irainng and of new ￿Stea$ ￿11 dgwd upon th8ir exstsng experienc* but wyjld Bfvmys I￿lude a tour of
th8 Nur8ery and acknance to mBét #laff and chiklM. AU trustees ￿1¥8 Co￿E8 of polldes, proewjures ffAnule8 and
flngnc4al infonratM)n rewtred to undertake thelr lole a8 Irustees aTrJ an exlstry truste& is appdnted a8 a mentor for the
flrst 3 months
Rl8k management
The thJ8tees c(mOnue to revt8w Ihe Ma￿ strategi& bjstness and opwatlrAHI ￿￿kS wN¢h the W foce& Th8 rLsk
gigt8r revtewEd at 8ath ￿r￿ m88lifw.
Arrangements fors•ttlng rwnEmral1￿ of key m•Mgement pel6onn81
The trusléès review tho pay ofkty managem￿t P8tsmnel arnuaTrrf. Pay tiKtease8 are 8ward•J on ￿ basi8 of a
successful p￿o￿lar￿ MWg8m￿￿ review.
P8ge15

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL.
REPORT OF TrIE TRiJSTEES FOR ThE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Fundralslng tylandanb Infomiallon
The Nursgry dog8 not U80 any eXt￿nal fundra18er& All undertaken ¢*JrirvJ the year wa8 nN)nttorwJ by the
IFUStegs.
8TATENENT OF TrUSTEEV RESPONSIBILITIES
Tho InE$tees (who 4re 0190 thé dtrectcfs of PuddlEduc*s And Pr￿SC￿oI Linhed for th8 pUry>08￿ of company
law) are respons￿19 for prep￿￿9 Ihe Rep¢rt of the TnMte8s 8￿j th8 finandd st*ments in ar%ordanc• wilh 4)plkab£e
law and UnMorJ Klngdom Attounling Standards Kingdom (knralPy Arygplgd PFarUce).
c￿panY law requires Ihe truGte86 trj wepare Statem￿ f￿￿81 year whlch glve 8 truo ond fair ¥iew
ofthe 8t8tè of affair8 oflhe chalit￿e o)mpany and ofthe r8souJr88 and apdl¢ation of re￿1￿. the
Incom& and 8Xpe￿Iltur0. of tha charita)la company for that In preparuvJ ￿)88 financlal State￿nIS, th& Inithes
wuired to
gelect $ultable accouth pol￿168 and thon aP￿Y th8m
ob88rve thè mèthods 4rKI principles In the Ch8Fity SORP:
make judgements and estim81es Ihal are reasorAble and
pmparo tha financial statements on ￿ ts¥)uvJ c￿￿ern baEis 18 InappTosxiat6 to ￿￿SuM0 that thel charita￿e
company wll a)nlnuo in bu8ThSS.
Thg liuslaes ar8 respNtslble for kwirq re(%)JTls dlsd090 vthh TeasonaL4e a¢cur8cy aianylkno
the fin8nci81 powton oflhe charl1ab￿ ojmpany and ID ￿blo tr>orour¢ thatthe flnBncial stsl¢ments COMp￿￿th the
Companles Ad 20ce. TtrÉy 8re atso respo[￿ibl& for safeguarthrKJ tha assets of tr* thatitabie company and herJ¢o for
t￿{1￿ rea80nable stepsforthe prevenkn ddB(knn offr•yJ a￿1 other rrewth.
In 80 far a8 the trustee8 are awaro..
. 1$ no folevard authl InfornTrkn of￿1Ch the tharflable are urtaWa￿. 9Th1
Ihe trustees h8¥e taken al steps that they ou9ht to have knken to make Itrynseives ov4are of any rolwdrrt 8￿rt
knformotion and ID Èst4blish that ihe auditcKs afe awaTr ofthal wrfom)ation.
AUDITORS
The audltors., SUmarA￿litcty Umitffil, pyoposed for ￿ppO￿tn￿rta1 ts f(KthcomN%J Annual General Meeting.
211slwz
AFvroved by ordwofthe bo8rd of1J￿6 cfft........................................... and on tts by..
Ntojia GJlb&
Pagel 6

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PREXHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDEP￿ AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
HOOL
Oplnlon
We heve aud￿ ￿ fjnqndal BtBl8m&nts of Puddlethjcks Nur5Bry kn(1 Pre-scttwl Ithe'charitable compan￿) for the year
èndad 31 August 2023 whth comprfsé th$ Statemenl ofFlrtanoal Adtvili88. ihs Balance Sheet. th8 Cash Flow Statement
and nol¢s to the thancial statetnenls, including a summary of SNJnffi(xnt accounting wlicSes. The financial reportiNJ
framgwork th81 has IKen applkd in their prepardlion Is applk*bl818w and UThted Kingdom Accountir*J Stsndards (Unlled
Klngdom Gen8ralty A(￿pted Ac¢ounfi[￿ Praclice).
In our opinlon th8fjnancAal st8tgm8nts:
giv& a true and frdir vitrw of Ihg State of the ch8rtt2ble Compart￿8 affatrs as at 31 August 2023 and of tts incomlng
r080uro&s 8nd 8ppli(xtion of resour￿, inclu￿1￿￿ its In[Th￿ and 8xpendibJre, for the year Ihen ended",
havo boen pruperty preparad In act0rdan￿ wlth Unbd Kirudom G9￿rallY AC￿pted Accounting Pra¢tk8,' and
have bgen propared in 8C(x)rd8nce th the requlrwwrt8 oflhe compan￿ Act 2006.
Bas1$ for oplnlon
We ci)nducled OUT audrt in ac￿rdanCe wlh Intemational Slandards (yn Audrling (UK) IISA8 {UKII and applicabl8 law. Our
re5porisibilil￿S under those Standards are further dewl)ed in th8 AudiiorG' responslblllU6s for th& audrf( of the )Inan¢lal
statomenls section of our rgtM)rt. W8 are Inde￿￿￿￿t (It the Gharitable company In accordance wlh the 6th1¢al
roquiremenls that are ￿1evanttO ouraudil of the finar￿al st8tsments ir) the UK, IndudirKJ Ihe FRC'S Ethl(%l Standard, and
w& hav8 fvffil1￿ our o￿T ethical respon&txlities In acconlayth wtth these w￿￿rnents. We believe that the &udlt
evidence w8 have oblBln8d 18 sUff￿ntand appropri818 to pwwd8 a b￿S forouroptnknn.
Conclu51ons relatlng to gglng concern
In audiliro the financlal stat¢monts, have CondUd￿l that tho tru81ees' use of the goi￿ ¢thKem basls of aLxounting in
the preparatlon of thg finon¢tal 8tatements is 8ppmprf8ts.
Based on the woff.< wa hav8 p8rfonned, we have ident1fi8d any ￿￿tella1 u￿ErtaInl1￿S Telalng trj events or con(fiitons
that, Individually OTQ)Ilectively, may caSt￿gnInI￿nt dwbt on tho charrvs abiltyto (x)nOnue es a golrg con¢xm fora p9ri0d
of al lea6t ￿e1ve months from Ythen the fin￿r￿al stthnents arg aulhorised ft>r i%sue.
Our responsIb￿rtses th8 ￿s￿nSibl￿￿ of the tr￿1988 with r8sP￿t io gothg conr*rn are descrfbed In the r8lewant
sectlon8 of Ihls rgport.
Other Infomiatlon
Th8 bustee8 are Tespondb19 (Dr the (ther InfomTrtkn. Tho 0th6r infDrmalion comrM]sBs th6 InforniaJon Includad in the
Annual Report otherthan thè financlal statements aTKI our Report olthe Independent Audltors thererfft.
Our oplnlon on th&flnan￿￿ statemenLs do&8 ntst U)V8rthe other wrfomRlon and. except to extent Othe￿Se expllcty
ststed in our repor( ￿ do not express any fom) of 888urarm CO￿￿S1on thereon.
In connection wlh 0uraud￿0f the finandal statemonts. our respo￿1)171fy is to read thè olh6r Inftsmiatlon and. in doit¥J 80,
CDnsidEr whefvr the other irrfom)atknn is m*oriaUy irxyjnsislent wih the firtsncaal statèmènts or Dur knowledge obtained
In the audSt or otherwise 8ppeE*rs to bè matsrialty misstatgj. Sf we Identify Such tDatgriaS incon81siBn¢los or apparent
m8tarfal mlsslatbmeTts, ￿ are requlrgd to deterrn￿e vthether thls glves rise ts a material misstatetnent tho financial
stat6m&nts th&msdvÈ$. If, bas￿ ￿ thB WOTk we have perfoffl￿d. WB (x1nd￿j& that is 8 matsTO1 mlsstatemenl of
thls other Informatlon, we ar8 wquirod to resK)rt that f& W& hav8 ntsthlry to TBW)rt in this rBgaTd.
othgr Matter¥
The compaTativg finandal statements ar8 unaud1￿.
Oplnlons on other matters prescrlted by th• Companlès Act 2006
In our opinion, based on th8 work undertaken in th9 Gwrs8 of th8 audL'
the Informakn'on gwen In the Report oflhe Trustees forthe finanrAat yearfor%thith the ffinanrAal statements are prèpared
Is conslstent wlth the financl21 slat￿￿nts., and
tha Rwrt ofthe Trustees has b8&n prepared in wxordancewilh ap[th(¥￿ legal rBquirBments.
Page17

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDrroRS TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
SCI4OOL
Matters on whlch w• arn ro4ulred to re￿rt by èxceptlon
In th& light of thè kI￿￿edu& and undèrslandlng of the charilabie company and its enwTorm&nt oblBlngJ in the oours& ol
th8 OLKIit, w& havo not identtfi@d matsri81 misstatements in Report of Ihg T￿￿tee￿.
W8 have nothing to rewbrt in ro8POCt of1h8 folknwiru matters vkn8re Ihe Compan￿5 Act 2006 requlres us to report to you
if, In (wr opinion..
adequate ac¢ounUng records hav8 ntst bè8n k8Pt or rrtums adequate for our audit havo not been r￿1¥¢￿ ffom
brdnch88 not M8tt8d by vs-, or
the financial statements are not in agr89ment pmnbng reo)rds and rebjms., Dr
certain dlsclosure5 oftrust8os' rem￿eration 5pecsfied by l&v arè not made. or
we have not recgNed all the infornation and expl8n8tions we wulre lor our auditr, or
the trustees were not enti￿ed to tak8 advantwJts of small companies exernpuon from fhg wulygment to prtspare a
Stratsglo R￿ort or In prepariro the Report ofth8 Tr￿.
Ro$ponslbllltt•s of trustees
As explalned more futy In the Statement of Trust6Eg Re4y)n8itilitss, the InJst&es Iwho are a180 tho threctors of the
charitabb Gotnpany for the purposes of Company law) aTP resw)nsib18 for the ptsparation ofthe finan￿al stai&m8nts and
lor b&lv¥J sallsfiod that they g7￿ a Iruè and falr VI￿. and for gjch intsmal conlrf 88 the trustees delermin81g necessary
to enaNe th8 prepAratlon of finand818tatsmènts thal aTe fr8e fr(m rnaterial misstalewnent. vthether due to ￿ud or &rrN.
In preparng the fir7an¢ial stsl8ments, the iw8t8eS8Te rEsponsible forassesslngthe L*aiitrablo ¢ompanls8bilMylo continug
as a going concorn, d18cl(￿ng, as applicablo, rnattvrs telated to gohTr3 concem us'.ng th8 gDirwJ co￿￿M basis of
accounlng unlesslh8 trustees ￿therintend to liq￿dat￿lJ* charma￿6 companyorto cease operat¥)ns, or havg no realis0¢
altematwg but to (kn so.
918

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT Au￿￿oRs TO THE MEMBERS OF PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE-
SCHOOL
Our r8sponslbllltlg5 foT the audlt of the flnanclal 8taiements
ourobj8ttt￿s areto obtain reasonable assLJrai￿a abouiwhetherthe financial btstpmonts 8s awhDI? arèfreefrom matorial
mlsstatsmant. wh8th8r du? to fraud or error. at¥1 to isgje a Re[￿ of thè Indèpendgnl Auditors that Includes OUT Dplnion.
Ré8$onable assuranc8 is a h*3h levd of &￿VranGe. but is not a guarantèe that an 8udiE conduct&d In BCCDrdan¢s ￿1th
ISAS (UK) wlll always dalect a malerfal misstatement when it exL%ts. mlsstat8n￿nts (sn aTl8è from fraud or error and are
On8￿er9d materfal if. ￿d￿kdUallY or In fhts aggregale. tlw roasonthy b& &xpèct¢d to Infiu8nL% the economlc
dtrcisions of users tsken ¢)n the basis of thèsè financid statements.
Th6 extent to whh* ourproc£dures are of det￿Ing Ir￿uL9r11￿5. intluding fi8ud ￿ d8lall8d tXg10w.
Based on our undertstsrnllTrJ of fh& rJ)arity and the provision of ptB schopl sgmws. we idgntifiBd thBI the prfndpal ri8k8 of
rN)n-complianc6 laws and wut8ttons rO￿ted to *uatdiT¥J, hgalth and safety, employinenl Igw. Compani8s Act
2006 and Charity L￿, and we consldorgd th8 ext&nt tDwhlch n)n￿M￿lance might IHYO a matsrial tht on the financial
8t8toment8 of the tharity. WB also consid8rt Iho88 lav*S and wllL4tlona that have a diypct impact on the preparalon Df
th8 finanBlal statsmerrt8 such as th8 Companies AL* 2Cth and th& Charitles Ststém&rtt of Ro(xJmm8nded Practicg.
We evalua￿ manwJement& in¢onUve8 anLI oppthinl1lesforfraud￿DnI rllanroulalion ofthe11vyan￿a1 51atements{IncludSng
thè rfsk of ov8rrid8 ofcontrc4s) and detsrmined thatlhe prfndp81 rÉsksw8rg rpla￿l to revenueTBcoyrhibon and management
(>ve￿K19. Audst pro¢edwes performèd bylhe aurfit engynMI tèam IndUd￿..
- di8CU68ions wth managemonL in¢ludirvJ c￿S￿leratiOn of or in8lanrM of non-compllance wth
ar￿ Wulat￿n8 aTvI fraud",
- understanttiru and review of m8n8gewenl's intemal ￿ntr￿S dgsw ID and delect irrBguLgrib&q. and fraud.
- review of minutes of Ihe TTUStog8 meettngs:
- d9￿gnIng audit prc¢edures tu ivKorporate unpredtdabilitr.
- P8rf0rn1ing anatytiLxI p[c￿edUl8$ to Klentify arty unuw81 orunexpthl r*lionships that mvJht Ind￿ta iisks of mat&rl81
mlsstatemerbt duo lo fraud.,
- revlew of thg fina￿al statemetrtsdi8closureB and t&sllng tOSUPFK*iing (J(Ku￿￿ntaIi0n to a5898sconn)lianc8wllh rglevant
laws arKJ regulations dlscussed above.,
- enquiring of the Tmstees and thlTdyaTty alfvis0￿ 8boul 8(aual and w)t8ntial libgabon and daimtr,
- t8sting trark8aGtions entered into outside ofthe nom181 cgurse ofth8 thwrity's business", and
- identifwng a￿d testing loumal gntri98, in Forticular any joumal BIrt￿5 wlh fra￿A ￿lar￿118t￿B suth a$ loumals wth
round numbers.
There are inherent fimitalons In th8 audit PTocedure8 d¢s¢ribed #bM 8nd th8 fijrther rgmov8d notFcompliance with laws
and regulations 15 from ev8nls and the transa[kn￿ in the ffinancial statements. the 108$ likely we ￿￿Uld
become awar8 of it. Aso. the rf8k of not detecttTrJ a materBI wlli5Statemont due to fraud 15 highor than th6 dsk of not
detedng one resulUrYJ fiyjm grrrx. as fraud may Invofv8 drfib8rate concealment by, fDr example, forg8ry or Intenuonal
mlsrepresentstions, or Ihrough collu*on.
A fvther descriptkw] of our rosponssL¥libes for thè audf( of the financi￿ statem8nts 18 loca￿ on th8 Financial Reporting
wetss￿e at ww.frc.0Tg.uklo￿17trjr$rnSt￿5l￿I1lhe8. This dexrptlon fomis part of our Repcfft of the InL*pe)M16nt
Auditors.
Usè of our r8POrt
Th1$ raport 1$ mado solety lo the charilable company's membeTS. as 8 brty. In a(￿rdanc6vAIh Chapter 3 of Part 16 of Ihg
Compani95 ￿ 2006. Our audlt work h&8 twn undertaken thatwe mlghl stab to thg d)arllabte company s mombor8
th088 matteTSwe arg requwed trj stat6tr) them in an auditors, Teportand for no therpurptsse. To tho fijllest extent perTnitt8d
by law. w& do not accepl or assum9 res￿nSi￿1ty to anyone otr*r ihan the ¢harflabl& cx)mpany and the ¢haritab18
company's meThEb8rB as a bo(ty, for Dur audit work. for Ihl8 rèpotL orforlhe wni¢)ns we have forni￿.
James Gare FCA DC￿4 (Senior Statsrtory Audltor}
for and on beha￿ (rf SumerALKlItCo Limbted
Statutory Audrtor
Chartered AL%ountants
County Gat8
County Way
TroV￿ridge
Wllishlta
BA14 7FJ
D8ta: 28 May 2024
Page19

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTivrnES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
2023
Total
fvnds
2022
Total
fvnd8
Unre8lrTCtod Rg5tiirted
fund
fijnds
INCOME AND ENDOWPAENT5 FROM
tk)nation8 and IwJ8¢￿8
262
Investment Income
217
217
Charftable actlvfttè8
Nur88ry and Pr&School
314,211
314.211
284,567
Total
314,428
284.835
EXPENDITURE ON
Charftable actI￿tI8
Nursery and PrtrSctK
340.V28
NET INCOMEI{EXPENDITURE)
Transfers between fvnds
17
Nèt mov6m•nt In funds
{26.2tx)I
126,2001
15,940
RECONCILIAIION OF FUNDS
Total funds brOUghtfon￿rd
64,170
,170
48230
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
37.970
64.170
Pagel10

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
01qt 31w C&sTh C￿d
L4a(eJ
BAL1￿CE SHEET AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023
2023
FIXED A8SErs
Ta￿ble assets
CURRÈNT ASSETS
Oeblof8
Cash ot b8nk ￿ in trAnd
13
3,533
77.179
70.8eA)
CREI)ITORS
Arn￿nt8 fallry du8 wlhin one y8
14
(39,209)
16,710)
NÈT CURREbrr AS8Ers
TOTAL ASSETS LESS cuRR￿T UAwnES
NEf A8sEf8
FUND8
uNr&S￿¢￿d fimds
R6strlcled fvnd8
17
37.970
84,170
TOTAL FUNDS
finorthl statemgnts have been prep•1 In *XlYda￿ tho kThf8l¢￿8 applLxble to d￿dIabl9 comporyo
8uW¢X to the 8mdl comp4nley reglmè.
ftnandgl $tHt8ments 8ppmedbythe Bcwd L*TrtMteesond ath(x180d tr188uèon...ILloflzoAk.......
and w8r8 glgned on its behoifby..
Nlcol
GlI￿rt- Tru8tee
Pagel 11

PUDDLEI)UCKS NUR8ERY AND PRE4CHOOL.
CASH FLOW STATEMEKf FOR THE YEAR ENDED JI AUGUST 2023
2023
C•¥h tJ¢ws fmm operafln9 aouvlllps
Ca8h generated from opernuons
N8tca8h pro¥lded bycpernfjr￿ a¢tivltkn¥
Ca¥h IIow8 from ITNOsllng 4GlIvI￿•s
Purchase oftryits40 fjxed asse19
Not ￿$h provided byl(used b)) In¥88fjrtg acifvlUg8
217
Chanp in Cash •nd c•Jh awlvolvnts In
the reportlng perf¢xl
Cash and cash eoulvalenttr at tho
b9glnnlng oftho rwrtlng ￿l¢d
Ca•h and calh tyulvalents at tho end of 2
the pgrlod
Pag8112

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AIID PRE4CHOOL
NOTE8 TO ThE CA8H FLOW STATEmE￿r FOR THE.YEAR. EMDED 31 AUGU￿ 2023
RECONCIUATION OF NET IMCOAIEI(EXPENDITURE) TO ￿ CASH FLOW FROM ￿ERATING
ACTIMTIE8
2023
2022
Net In¢omelloxpwth) forthg ropvrfTV PertrAI {•• pertt
Statoment of Flnanclal A¢lfvltie8)
Adfv8tments lor..
Int¥e8t Rece[￿1
Doc￿se10n¢￿as&) In debtor8
ecreas8ykncrn86 in (x￿1t0￿8
{262(X))
15,940
(217)
13.533)
<8)
N•t ¢4sh pro¥lded by opbratlo
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NEf FUNDS
At1.9.22
Cash )
At 31.8.23
Not cash
Cash at ba* •d In hand
Totsl
P8ge113

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4CHOOL
NOTE8 TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
STATUTORY INFORMATION
Puddleducks Nurw aNI pr￿h￿ 18 8 charAth tr)mFW ty guarantee, wllhwt 8hare caF4tal, the
CoMp￿Y registratlcffi wmber rpgthd gddre88 arF gkn In the tru8teg9 roprrt
ACCOUNnNG POLICIES
Ba818 of prepartng the ftnanclal staternents
The fin8nc¥al stalements of the charitable o)mpany, b8r6frt 8nffty under FRS 102. havo been
prepared in accordance y￿th the Charities SORP {FRS 102),AC￿unlSng and RepDrtlng by Chavities.. Slatsment of
RècommÉnded Practice aFPtkpbteto ch81ibesprepaing their actx)unts in a(￿d￿n¢% the Fh)ancial Reporting
Standard 8ppll¢abkn In the UK and ReKxbll¢ of Irdajd (FRS 1021 (effgc*ve 1 Jarnjary 201W', R&pDrtlng
st8fK18rd 11Y2 Yhe FIn￿￿ Reportlng StaThlard appWfe kn the UKand Repth1￿ of IrelwKf a￿dth& C(mwl
Act 2006. stat8mants have been wKler th? trAstoriL*I cc6t convention.
The fin8ndal statements 8re w8pared on 8 gcthg Con￿ bash undw the h￿0[￿1 ￿￿¥ention. m¢dlfbd to
Indudo ItOfn8 al falr va[￿. Th& fthanfaat st8temerts are wepar&l in slediThJ wh1(* 1$ the fmdon81
cu￿enCY of Iho chaTity and TDundod to tho ne8re81 [X)￿(L
Golng concern
The truslee8 aB88S6whthrths uBa of wg (yJThxn 1$ approwbb 1.0. *Al*ther thère are aDy rnateri
UncertaIn￿eS retated to events ￿ cyjndlllorts that cast 4nJfic*nt doubt on the a￿lMY oftha tharil&ble
cL*mpany lo G￿tinue as a The trustees make fhl$ 8ss05gnènt li res￿￿ ofa period of at knt
one yaarlrom the dats crf auth￿l￿￿b fDf of its s18tem￿lS a)d havo fX)nthded thalthè
charltawo cornpany ha3 adequate rO80U￿ to¢OntIn￿ kn operalonBI existence fortha fores8eab18 thre and
Ihere are materfal uncertainfies about Ihe charitatAo (%)mp8ny's abllty to C￿ntinUe 88 a gokng con￿rn. I
thay cortinuè to adopt thg ￿Ing corKwn ba* of xaxjnknj in wepwing fin*al &tatsrn￿ts.
Income
All Incom•18 r8￿nI*l In ts Slai*m&* of Fts￿￿1￿ Pdntitss once the ha8 enOtt8rrEnt to Ihe fmds, tt Is
probable thatlhg vlll be r￿1%*￿ tho 8nMxml ￿ be meB8ured refithy.
Ino)me from 9ov8mmerrt atMI ￿her fv wthether 'cawtaf gratts or.w8n￿. uvunt8, 18 rnthwl8ed when the
thariiy has enlitJem&tt to ts fijrnls, con(¥tic￿5 attthd ts) tho grants been met. St Is
probal)le Ihat the w]11 b8 re4XNed and the amcth c¥n bè measu￿1 relab￿ 8ThJ Is ncl d91orre(L
ExpBndlthrp
Llabllltlesare rec￿18￿1 ae expend#ure36 8c#)n a8lhere E8alegal Dr(￿st￿￿eObII9al1oncoMrr￿t￿n91h9 cFArity
to that expendiura. it is wobth that a lrnnsferof L*n8frts wil be rEquSred in 8etttgmenl8nd Ihe amount
of the Ob￿gatiOn can be measured reliabty. Expenditure is auxjurtted fT)r on an 8¢Cfuals basls and has been
dassI￿d under heRdings that aggregate ax cost related to (*tegi)ry. Where o)8ts txnTh)t be dlr¢¢lly attributad
lo paToo￿aThe0d1rtyJ$ tl*y havé been olloo￿￿ to a b8Sts CTh)8ttht¥Ath th& Gl r¢gDurces.
tw¥er8W? VAT 1$ chArgg1 agalrtthe expenthlure he￿Th￿fC￿ T*thlth k)curs￿l.
Tanglbl& fixod asse
As$el8 ¢(tstkng M,000 or moKe are co￿Sed f￿d as8ets Canled at cosL ngtofdèpre¢*l￿.
Depredatkn Is wovkied attho kjllwlng annual ratss kn4xtsto *Ylle off eac* ab5et over ils e8lwnated usthl Ufe:
Long le858h)Id buldltw$ 15 to 100 yws
Le8B$hdd IMpr0￿m0n1$ 20 y8ars
Flthre8, fiWng8 and wtpmwl 5 yvurn
tT equlpmonl 3 ye￿5
Puddledth Nurswy 8NI Pre Sd)ryl le8¥8d from Wthhite Cou￿￿. In Septembw2022, the Nursery
Joined Klng Alfred TN8t A4xi al that pdnt took over 27 kn8e from Wthtyre c￿11 for n
COn￿deratIOn.
Taxati
Page114

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRE4GHOOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR ThE YEAR EMDED 31 AUGUST 2023
ACCOUNTING POUCIES - cOt￿lnu8d
Fund accounllng
Unra8lricbY l￿dS can be ￿ed in a￿rd￿ with the dwllthg Ob￿ al the d18C¥gtlon ofthfj tnJslse$.
R6stFthd fund8 only be used forpthl8r restric￿ purF¥)ses within ts obABcls oflho ch&ty. R851dction8
l$e %then Sp￿trIed by the d(￿rOrWhan fvnds are raised forpaJtlwkv re51rbaed wry)0Sg9.
Further ex[4angti￿ olthenatute and pUrP￿0feach fuNI18 knduded hi UE notes b) the1kn&Th￿fiI stat9n￿.
Pen*lon c08t8 and othar p0yt-rot1rfjm￿t benorrt6
Th8 ¢haritable company operai6s a dèffined c0fth1￿11￿ [￿nskn 8chgmo. CcrttdlyJtlDns pwbte to Ih¢charitable
Comp￿￿1 wsion scherfio ale rtharg&J to the StatenNvrt of FbwKIoIAdJvlttes In the [￿￿￿d towhl¢h they rel810.
FlnarKtal inBtruments
The rtharay ha8 financtal 888ets flnandal W11&8 of a klnd that qU8fty as ba3ic financkl 1n81rUw￿n1$.
Ba81c fin&N>al Instruments are initk9fy rw¥sed al tsar￿￿[on y￿ue and &thequonlly measured al th6ir
80ttlamentva*J6.
Dèbtors
Trade and (rther debto￿ w¢ r8¢OgnIs￿ al the ethttem￿ gller ony trado dsciwnt offer¢d.
Prepayrrw#s aft valued 01 ts 8mwnt wppald net of any trade dlscw dug.
Cavh at and In ha*)tF
C&8h at ba￿4nd ca8h in h8ThJ InduJe8 short temi hlghty tlquid invesknEnts with 8 Bhort matt¢rftyof thre•
months or le88 frtwttthe dato ￿ acqui&ftKJn or opening of th8 d8wsS¢ or8imd¥ awunL
Cwdlb)rn and prov￿on9
Credllors and provssions *B recogni8￿ ￿there thè has a FKesenlobfigatton re8ultlng frtyn a past èvèntthot
probatAy tesL*I in Ihe transfer OF funds to a third party aTrl thg ￿￿￿rrt due lo $elll& the obligaNon can be
moasurcd or estimated Tdkabty. Creditors end proth￿ are Trjrrftalty rth￿8￿ at thelr settlement omujnt after
lo￿￿9 for 8rtytr8d& (bJo.
DONATIONS APID LEGACIES
2022
Donat￿n3
262
IMCOblE FROM CHARITABLE ACTMTIES
2023
Fees
G￿nts
216,097
98,114
164,441
120.128
314211
PagBI 15

PVI)DLEDUCKS 14UR8ERY AND PRE4CHOOL
MOTES TO THE RTr14NCJAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 20td
CTrIARtTABLE ACTJvrriE8 COSTS
DI￿t
C08ts (
noté 6)
Supp)rt
¢08ts (See
note 7)
Tot818
Nursery gnd Pr&Schc
DIREGf COSTS OF CHARITABLE AcThimES
2022
Woges
sod￿ 8ecurity
Pension$
Other Empbyee cc4ts Inc8taff traknirwJ
E*Jucati(M)al Supplies
178.250
11091
3.683
157,880
4.319
1,802
1,523
7.500
4.1187
SUPI>ORT COSTS
2022
Nursery Pre-sd
143,559
90,871
Sutwt eAJsts. ￿Uded In the atw. as b)IkNts.'
21r23
2(r22
Supp(¥t Slaff Costs
Technology Costs
PNnLse8 Costs
81 Costs
othor sup[￿ C08ts
Al￿111￿￿ Nnunoration
78.789
3.474
20.7ce
18,095
18.893
4.800
52.4e9
407
26.208
16.297
490
143,559
SS,871
PBge118

PUDDLEDUCK8 NURSERY AND PRE4¢HCIOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEiifs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2Q23
MEf INcOMEIIEXPEND￿uRETr
Net Incon￿/(e>l>end￿tUrel1S stated aftor ch*Llnty((xthg):
2Q3
21Y22
Auditor& reAwnethn
Independ￿ 8X8mh)alk
4,800
490
TRUSTEES. REMUNERAIION AND BENEFrr8
The Trustse B Smmh. 18 empbywj by the tharty 88 Nusery Mana9er and wned gross s*ry of £35,23912￿..
£26.￿J) ond ￿np￿JyÈrs contritrth of£840 P021. £623)
Trustw. •xpen80S
Ther• were nl) tnJstee¢ eypens8s ￿k1 forthe 31 August2tr23 fr(theyearend8d 31 Augwt 2022.
10.
8TAFF COSTS
2022
Wages arvj 9814rleB
Sodal seGwity ¢xJ
Oth8r ￿nsIon
248,481
7,
208,547
270,822
218 470
The Key M8napmEnl Persml of the ofts m9n￿r. Th totsl an￿rrt of emplo￿ benoffts
{$8lary, emplwerf8 nattwl InSur8n￿ and ￿n9￿)n conttlxthclw) wd to key nwnag•m8nt personnel
In tho year was £39,59512021' £30.212}.
The average mnthty nunber of pJMpkny•88 dtulng the yewwa8 as foUc*xs.'
2023
13
2022
13
COlaPARATIVE8 FOR THE STATEAIENfoF FINANCIALACTMTIES
Total
fund8
INCObE AND ENDOIWENTS FROIA
DOn￿lInS
Inve¥mont fvJJna
Charitable advEO89
Nursw and p￿ Sd)w
284.$67
284,567
284.835
284,&qS
EXPFJIDIIURE 011
Charltable acttvhi•8
Nurs￿ 8nd P￿schOO[
80
895
NET INCOMEI(EXPENDITUREI
Tran•f¢rn bgts¥oen ftmdg
15.940
15,940
Not mo¥Bment In funds
15.940
15.940
Pa￿1 17

PUDD]&DUCKS NURSERY AJ40 PR&SCHOOL
NOTE5 TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEiifs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
COMPARATIVES FOR ThE STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL ACThTnES-contln￿l
UNe8lrl¢ted Re8t
fund
IwbJ6
Total
fund6
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total fund8 forwarrl
48,230
TOTAL FUNOS CARRIED FORWARD
12.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE wrniiN ONEYEAR
2tr23
2022
deb
13.
CREDrroRS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE wrrHIN ONE YEAR
2￿3
2022
Sod81 and thrlax86
Amotytts ovAnylo gKJup undert￿ng$
Other crfjdlors
Ac¢nds d8f8rrad Inr
4.748
19,319
1,532
Dgf8Th8d kncorrts of £J4il P022: £1,327)
1S. ANALYSIS OF NET ￿SErs BETWEEN FUNDS
2023
fund¥
77,179
77.179
Curront ¥aWitse6
2022
Tot81
Unreslricied
Restii*d
fuThJ6
Current a$88
Curt¢nt IlalAMes
70,880
6.710
64.170
W118

PUDDLCDUCKS NURSERY AMO PRE4CHOOL
NOTES TO THE NIIANCIAL STATEMENT8 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
16.
rrfovEMEIU IM FUND8
Tran8fè
befv4&0n
f￿d9
At
31.8.23
At 1.9.22
kn furKts
Unrn8trl¢led funds
64.170
(28,2CQ}
37.870
Ro8trl¢tsd fund8
TOTAL FUNDS
2(KJ
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS . ¢ontlwed
Net Yt4)vement In •JE4ts, Inthe th arg a8 fcIkr￿.
ItKcthlng
ResoLErco
exyend*J
Movement
In funds
Unrn•trl¢tod funds
Gemral fiNNJ
314,428
1340,628)
(26,2rK>)
R•stslctodknd¥
314.428 ￿L2(K))
TOTAL FUPID8
¢offlpwth• kdorniauon In ofth8 pro¢¢othng wlod fol0￿.
TranSf￿S
At 1.921
nd8
31.8.22
Unrostrlctod
Genèr81 ftw
15.940
64.170
TOTAL FUNDS
C(>mp4ratlve net MOVth￿1n fuTTdB. InGludwd Intho abwe are 09 hLIow8:
Regources
Movement
In fimds
Unrestrfcted lunds
l%nerd
284,&45 1268.895)
15,940
Restri¢ted
TOTAL FUNDS
284.835
68,895>
15.940
Pagel 19

PUDDLEDUCKS NURSERY AND PRESCHOOL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEIKfs FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
17.
EAIPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIOIIS
The oharity cyerAles a d8flned contr￿All￿ Pe￿K*1 sthero. Th& i>Jsts ￿the period w88 £4,985 P022: £2,591).
Contrlbuttons amounting to £1056 wBre p8y8bb to th& at 21 August 2023 {2022: £673) are ￿cluded
wllhln Oth￿ uediior8.
18.
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
The charflabb ￿Mpary t8ken **thtage ufex8mrt1￿. uxler thg tm of Ftnanc*l Rewting Standard 102
Tr F￿8￿#¥1 Rgporthg Standard ap￿1¢￿8 in the UK and of Ird8ntt. not lo d58cIo$8 foLqtgd p3ty
tran￿￿0￿8 wlih vthcAly ovm¢d S￿$[d￿Se5 WTthin thB wup.
The ts4rJ Borffj oftrLtste8 B Snth enwoyed by Ihe rtharity as adrn ar¥J thvwafter 8￿01 dub 8sd81ents
and e4med gross salary of£21,338 and ￿loY*r8 p8nsKtn Cc￿11*￿10nS of £788. and gross 8818ry of£15.589 and
employer8 pension contrabulicTh of £niE.
Page120



## **Private and Confidential** 

The Trustees Puddleducks Nursery and Pre-School Wilcot Road Pewsey Wiltshire SN9 5EJ 

Our ref:     JAG/HW623056 

21 May 2024 

Dear Trustees 

## **AUDIT YEAR-ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023** 

We have pleasure in setting out our comments and recommendations on matters which came to our attention during the audit of the financial statements of Puddleducks Nursery and Pre-School (“the Charitable Company”) for the year-ended 31 August 2023. 

International Standards on Auditing requires us to communicate various matters arising from the audit including: 

- Significant audit risks identified. 

- Our views about significant qualitative aspects of accounting practices, including accounting policies, accounting estimates and financial statement disclosures. 

- Significant deficiencies in internal control. 

- Written representations. 

- Adjusted and unadjusted misstatements. 

- Our responsibilities in relation to the financial statement audit. 

- Significant difficulties, if any, encountered during the audit. 

- Any modifications to our auditors’ report. 

- Auditor Independence. 

These issues are set out in this report. Please contact us if you need further clarification or our assistance on any of these matters. 

We would also like to place on record our appreciation of the assistance provided to us by your staff and yourselves during our audit. 

Yours faithfully 


James Gare (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Sumer AuditCo Limited 






## **Significant audit risks** 

The key areas of audit focus which we identified as part of our overall audit strategy and how they have been addressed are as follows: 

|**Audit area**|**Our approach**|**Conclusion**|
|---|---|---|
|Management<br>override<br>of<br>controls|•<br>Inclusion<br>of<br>an<br>element<br>of<br>unpredictability in our testing.<br>•<br>Complete focused testing on a sample<br>of journal entries.<br>•<br>Review of meeting minutes<br>•<br>Review for unusual transactions<br>•<br>Scrutinise transactions which do not<br>follow<br>the<br>correct<br>authorisation<br>procedures or which do not have the<br>appropriate supporting documentation<br>in place|All<br>transactions<br>tested<br>appeared reasonable and<br>made for valid business<br>reasons.|
|Revenue recognition|•<br>Control walk-through testing in the<br>income cycle.<br>•<br>Cut-off testing at year end to ensure<br>income is recognised in accordance<br>with Charities SORP2019.<br>•<br>Detailed<br>analytical<br>review<br>to<br>understand variances in income.<br>•<br>Review trustee meeting minutes and<br>agree any income recorded to the<br>accounts.<br>•<br>Substantive testing of accrued and<br>deferred income balances.<br>•<br>Sample test grant income to<br>supporting documentation<br>•<br>Sample test from planned session<br>attendance through to invoice and<br>published price list.|No issues noted.|
|Restricted funds|•<br>Identify the restrictions by reviewing<br>correspondence.<br>•<br>Review fund allocations prepared by<br>client. Sample test expenditure|All<br>transactions<br>tested<br>appeared to be spent on the<br>purpose given. All income<br>transactions tested appeared<br>to be correctly restricted.|



## **Significant deficiencies in internal control** 

We did not identify any significant deficiencies in internal control. In Appendix 1 we set out our recommendations for improvement for internal control weaknesses identified during the audit. 

These matters may not represent a complete reflection of all weaknesses in internal control. Our audit procedures are designed primarily to test the accounting systems in operation to enable us to express an opinion on the financial statements; they should not therefore be relied upon to reveal all weaknesses which a more extensive examination might develop. 

## **Errors identified** 

In Appendix 2 we set out a schedule of adjusted and unadjusted misstatements which came to our attention during the audit (other than those we considered trivial). 




## **Representation letter** 

The representation letter contains errors identified as set out above and standard representations required. It contains no non-standard representations. 

## **Other matters required by Auditing Standards to be communicated** 

These are set out in Appendix 3. 

## **Limitations and responsibilities** 

Some of the content of this report comprises general information that has been provided by, or is based on discussions with management and staff. Except to the extent necessary for the purpose of the audit this information has not been independently verified. 

This report has been prepared for your sole use as the directors of the Charitable Company and must not be shown to third parties without our prior consent. No responsibilities are accepted by Sumer AuditCo Limited towards any party acting or refraining from action as a result of this report. 



## **Appendix 1 Internal Control Observations** 

||**Observation**|**Risk**|**Recommendation**|**Management**<br>**comment**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||
|1.|Payroll authorisation – risk level – medium<br>We note that payroll reports are not documented as<br>approved.|This increases the risk of<br>fraudulent<br>amendments<br>being made.|Payroll reports should be<br>documented as reviewed<br>and approved.||
|2.|Remuneration of trustees – risk level – medium<br>We note that B Smith is nursery manager and a<br>trustee. Charity rules only allow trustees to be<br>remunerated if the charity articles allow it or if<br>approval has been obtained from the charity<br>commission.|The charity is not allowed<br>to remunerate trustees.|We recommend that B<br>Smith resigns as trustee<br>and a KAT board member<br>is appointed. Alternatively<br>the articles of the charity<br>can be amended to allow<br>remuneration of a trustee.||






## **Appendix 2 Misstatements** 

||**Puddleducks Nursery & Pre-School– Audit errors**|**Puddleducks Nursery & Pre-School– Audit errors**|**Puddleducks Nursery & Pre-School– Audit errors**|**Puddleducks Nursery & Pre-School– Audit errors**|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Year Ended 31 August 2023**||||||
||||||||
||||||||
||||||||
||**Un-adjusted audit errors**||||||
||||**P&L**||**BS**||
|**JNL No**|**Client nominal**|**JNL Detail**|**Dr**|**Cr**|**Dr**|**Cr**|
||Accruals|late invoices not accrued for|1,155.00||||
||Expenditure|||||1,155.00|
||trade debtors|credit balances in debtors|||280.00||
||creditors|||||280.00|
||||||||
||||||||
||||**1,155.00**|**-**|**280.00**|**1,435.00**|
||||||||
||||**Net**|**1,155.00**|**Net**|**-          1,155.00**|






## **Appendix 3 Other matters required by Auditing Standards to be communicated** 

|**Matter**|**Sumer AuditCo Limited Comment**|
|---|---|
|Auditor’s Responsibilities in Relation to the Financial<br>Statement Audit|As detailed in our engagement letter:<br>• Sumer AuditCo Limited as auditors of the Charitable<br>Company are responsible for forming and expressing an<br>opinion on the financial statements that have been<br>prepared by management with the oversight of those<br>charged with governance.<br>• The audit of the financial statements does not relieve<br>management or those charged with governance of their<br>responsibilities.|
|Significant qualitative aspects of the entity’s accounting<br>practices, including accounting policies, accounting<br>estimates and financial statement disclosures|No issues identified.|
|Expected modifications to the auditors’ report|There are no expected modifications to the audit report.|
|Auditor Independence<br>We<br>have<br>reviewed<br>our<br>independence,<br>including<br>consideration of whether:<br>• The firm is dependent on the Charitable Company as a<br>client due to the significance of the audit fee to the firm<br>• The firm is owed significant overdue fees<br>• There is any actual or threatened litigation between the<br>firm and the Charitable Company<br>• Any benefits have been received by the audit team which<br>are not modest<br>• Any members of the audit team have any personal or<br>family connections with the Charitable Company or its<br>officers; or<br>• Independence is impaired through the provision of<br>services other than the statutory audit.|There are no potential threats to our independence and<br>objectivity.<br>We can therefore confirm that Sumer Audit is independent<br>within the meaning of the regulatory and professional<br>requirements.|
|Risk of fraud and error in the financial statements<br>We are required under International Auditing Standards to<br>consider fraud risk throughout the audit. In particular we<br>must<br>consider<br>management’s<br>arrangements<br>for<br>preventing and detecting fraud and error.<br>Fraud risks may include asset sales at under value,<br>suppliers<br>over<br>billing<br>for<br>goods<br>and<br>services,<br>misappropriation of assets and cheque frauds, as well as<br>manipulation of financial results.|No issues identified.|
|Significant difficulties, if any, encountered during the audit.|None encountered.|



