HANDCRAFTED PROJECTS
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made with purpose
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H A N D C R A F T E D Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
contents
| contents | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' annual report | 1 |
| Statement of the Trustees' responsibilities | 11 |
| Auditor's report | 12 |
| Statement of financial activities (incorporating the income and | 16 |
| expenditure account) | |
| Balance sheet | 17 |
| Statement of cash flows | 18 |
| Notes to the financial statement | 19 |
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
’ trustees' & directors annual report
The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present this combined report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31st December 2024. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1st January 2019).
the trustees
The Trustees who served the company during the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024 and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: Paul Morley Norman Urwin Richard Alty (resigned 15/11/2024) Mark Buttanshaw Eileen Brady Karen Bianchi Febrina Robinson Emily Carter (appointed 23/05/2025) Thomas Ward (appointed 23/05/2025)
reference and administrative details
Name of the company: Handcrafted Projects
Company registration number : 07884740
Charity number: 1146188 Registered office: Unit 21, Littleburn Industrial Estate, Langley Moor, Durham, DH7 8HG
Auditors: Senior Statutory Auditor – Lesley Stabler BA FCCA Sumer Auditco Limited, Finchale House Belmont Business Park, Durham DH1 1TW
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
structure, governance and management
Handcrafted Projects is a company limited by guarantee with company registration number 07884740. It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 16 December 2011. It was registered as a charity with the Charity Commission on 1 March 2012 with charity number 1146188. The subscribers to the Company’s Memorandum of Association were the first members of the Charity. Membership is open to other individuals or organisations who apply to the charity in the form required by the Trustees and who are approved by the Trustees.
Trustee appointment, induction and training
Handcrafted recognises the importance of a diverse, skilled and experienced Board. The Trustees proactively seek out potential new Members who have the required strengths and background, who may be appointed at any ordinary meeting. New trustees may be elected after attending a Board meeting as an observer.
New trustees undergo an induction to brief them on: their legal obligations under charity and company law, the Charity Commission guidance on public benefit, the strategic plan and recent developments of the charity. They will attend Handcrafted activities, to meet beneficiaries and key employees .
organisation and Day-to-day management
The Trustees consider the board of Trustees, and the senior management team comprise the key management personnel. All trustees give of their time freely and no trustee received remuneration in the year. Details of trustee’ expenses and related party transactions are disclosed in notes 7 and 17 to the accounts. The pay of the senior staff is reviewed annually and normally increased in accordance with average earnings. The Trustees will also seek to benchmark against other similar roles in the charity sector.
A Chief Executive, Operations Director and Deputy Director of Operations are appointed by the trustees to manage the day-to-day operations of the charity. To facilitate effective operations, the Chief Executive has delegated authority, within terms of delegation approved by the Trustees, for operational matters including finance, employment, strategic planning, and safeguarding.
As of 31st December , the senior management consist of: Chief Executive - Daniel Northover Operations Director - John Hinton Deputy Director of Operations - Harry Jennings
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
Risk management
Major risks are reviewed at quarterly board meetings and four steering groups have been established to review the systems and procedures to manage these risks on a more regular basis. These steering groups include trustees, staff members and external specialists who have the relevant expertise. These steering groups cover the key strategic risks and opportunities in the respective areas of:
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Finance,
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Safeguarding, Mission & Values, HR & Wellbeing.
External specialists who provided professional advice in 2024 are:
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Almond Tree Strategic Consulting Ltd - 1 Friar Street, Reading, RG1 1DA
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Withwards Business Leadership - 30 Bolton Close, Durham, DH1 5PH Gazella Limited - Fig Offices, Southgate House, Southgate Street, Gloucester, GL1 1UD
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H A N D C R A F T E D Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
objectives and purpose
charitable objectives
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To promote social inclusion for the public benefit by preventing people from becoming socially excluded, relieving the needs of those people who are socially excluded and assisting them to integrate into society. For the purpose of this clause “socially excluded” means being excluded from society, or parts of society, as a result on one of the following factors: unemployed; financial hardship; old age; substance abuse or dependency including alcohol and drugs and poor education or skills attainment.
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The relief of unemployment for the benefit of the public in such ways as may be thought fit, including assistance to find employment.
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The relief of financial hardship by providing people with goods and services which they could not otherwise afford through lack of means.
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The advancement of the Christian faith for the benefit of the public.
public benefit
All our charitable activities are undertaken to further our charitable purposes for the public benefit. The Trustees have had regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit throughout the period when deciding on the activities of the charity.
values
The following values have been identified as essential to the way the Handcrafted works. We seek to demonstrate these in every aspect of the way that we work with beneficiaries, with our colleagues, with partner organisations, and with members of the public:
EMPOWERMENT - Everyone can learn to take back control of their lives
COMMUNITY - We accept people just as they are, and we support each other
EMPATHY - We will walk through challenges together, shoulder to shoulder
CREATIVITY - Everyone can make something to be proud of
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
trustees' annual report our Statement of purpose
Handcrafted’s mission is to connect with the most socially excluded people in society, to offer them the support, housing, training, and opportunities so that they might be empowered to turn their own lives around.
In 2024, we engaged with 706 disadvantaged people and offered them a welcoming community, person-centred support and opportunities to grow.
We’ve continued growing our capacity to support the most vunerable, in particular growing our support provision for young asylum-seekers, care leavers and women with experience of domestic abuse. However, demand is still high and the sector is stretch. We received a record 420 referrals in 2024.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
activities & outputs
We provide opportunities for our trainees to realise their own potential by offering sustainable tenancies in supported housing; practical and creative skills training in a positive community context; person-centred holistic support; signposting and opportunities to progress, including work experience, supported employment placements & accredited training courses.
This year we grew our reach with our Sunderland Hub offering woodwork sessions, women’s groups and more supported housing. We developed new opportunities by offering supported employment placements in our social enterprises focussing on barista skills, catering and clothing design & printing.
Housing
In 2024, we housed 136 people in a safe, highquality home, alongside support work to help them sustain their tenancy. We increased our portfolio to 75 homes through over £336,500 of social investment and private investors.
Training
An average of 63 attended our twice-daily cookery, woodwork, craft and enterprise training activities each day across our 5 hubs.
Support
Our team provide person-centred support based on the strengths people already have, to empower them to find their own solutions to improve their wellbeing. They made 7,409 support visits in 2024.
Opportunity
As trainees build more stability into their lives, we help them overcome barriers and provide advocacy and signposting. 6 started sixmonth supported employment placements in our community cafe in Gateshead and clothing printing enterprise in Chester-le-Street.
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Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
H A N D C R A F T E D
achievements and performance
Some trainees unlock changes within weeks of first engaging with us. Others take months or years to find stability. We want lasting transformation for our trainees, so progress and stability are equally valued. We measure impact by tracking each interaction with trainees on our tailor-made database:
Living Space
Having a safe and suitable place to live. In 2024, 76 of our tenants successfully maintained their tenancy for over 6 months - many for the first time!
Self-Confidence
Having confidence in abilities and potential. 133 training courses in cooking, maths skills, woodwork, craft and hospitality completed by our trainees. 46 progressed into or maintained volunteering/employment opportunities.
Use of time
Having a meaningful use of time. 63 people attended our practical sessions on average each day in 2024, breaking the destructive cycle of chaotic lifestyles. 96% agreed that Handcrafted has helped them find meaningful things to do each day - not just in our sessions!
Positive Social Networks
A positive community in which encouraging and meaningful friendships are formed. In 2024, 97% said they felt part of a community at Handcrafted, and 91% said they felt able to share their struggles.
Coping Strategies
Having healthy coping strategies when difficulties arise. In 2024, 96% said that Handcrafted had a positive impact on their mental health. Three-quarters of our residents demonstrated a reduction in their level of support need - 42% significantly!
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H A N D C R A F T E D Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
case studies
on the road to independence
Megan is a resilient young woman who has faced significant challenges, including time in prison and being turned away by other organisations due to her offending background and chaotic lifestyle. Despite this, she is focused on building a better future and is engaging well with support.
Megan has said that she is not yet ready for full independence, but with Handcrafted support, Megan is making steady progress. A safe and supportive space has helped her begin to process trauma, develop life skills, and take steps toward independence.
Megan is actively involved in Handcrafted's women’s group and kitchen sessions, and is receiving one-to-one support through the Young People’s Service. With encouragement, she’s applied to college for the first time in years and is excited about pursuing a career in health and social care. She’s working toward stable employment, rebuilding positive relationships with her family, and preparing for the day she can move into her own home.
new pathways to employment
We started providing paid work experience opportunities for our trainees as part of a placement in one of our hubs. Ruby came across the listing through her Young Person's Advisor after she studied art at college, but her confidence took a big knock after this which made her struggle with anxiety.
As part of her placement Ruby learnt how to use a screenprinting machine to print on textiles and developed her CV with our team. Ruby played a key part in printing our ‘Made with Purpose’ hoodies, 400 of which we gave to our trainees and residents. Her ambition is to find a job where she can use her creativity and she is currently working on some of her own designs, which we’re selling on our new website!
“I now feel more confident in going into an art job – it has made me realise that I actually know, and can do more than I think... As someone who really suffers with anxiety, when I come here I don’t feel anxious. I think it is because it is a space where I am really able to talk freely about things and that really helps me.”
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H A N D C R A F T E D Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
plans for future periods
Current Opportunities
In response to local needs, we’re developing multiple opportunities:
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Developing a 5-person hub team in Sunderland to work with 200 trainees a year and grow to 20 houses by the end of 2026 by working with social investors.
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Starting up our innovative new ‘Hummingbird’ team using £500,000 of social investment in 4 new properties, training space and staff. They will provide intensive support and housing for 16-17year olds in care in County Durham.
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Expanding our training facilities in Durham & Sunderland through £75,000 capital investment to create high-quality community and multi-use teaching spaces.
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Partnering with Open Door NE & Action Foundation to provide a new offer for supporting, housing and training Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children - growing upon our successful existing work.
We completed an organisational & payband restructure in early 2025 to manage the next stage of expansion. Alongside this is a growing focus on investing in our staff through professional training, coaching and specialist support.
Future plans
Our trustees have begun developing a new strategic plan for 2026-30, after beating the aim set out in our existing one. This will include taking & adapting our tried and tested hub model into Stockton, Darlington and Newcastle; developing a specialist provision for women with experience of domestic abuse, and expanding our Young People’s provision in new areas through partnerships with other providers and local authorities.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Incoming Resources totalled £2,254,841, operational expenditure was £2,090,150 and there was an additional £167,752 loss on disposal upon the purchase of a previously leased property. The movement in funds arising in this financial period was a net deficit of £5,660 – which left total funds held by the charity of £291,396 at 31st December 2024.
The charity has achieved a significant increase in income from Charitable Activities, with the income from rental income, support income, and social enterprise increasing by 81% from £851,149 in 2023, to £1,543,701 in 2024. Training contract income decreased slightly from £211,238 in 2023, to £190,192 in 2024. This is inline with the charities strategic aim to diversify revenue streams and decrease reliance on the subjective decisions of grantmakers. The charity also took in £511,172 from grants and donations, an increase from £445,031 in 2023.
This has enabled the charity to invest in building the staff team to 36 (from 31 in 2023) and, through remaining social investment funds from 2023 and new social investment of £336,500 in 2024, spend £940,790 developing the tangible fixed assets that are the core infrastructure of the charity. This will create increased regular income streams in 2025, primarily in housing and support provision, to put the charity on a firmer long-term financial foundation.
Reserves policy
The trustees have reviewed and updated our reserves targets in light of the charity’s growing activities and responsibilities. The trustees now aim to keep sufficient working reserves to allow the charity to continue operating in the event of financial pressures:
Free cash reserve - 2 months of baseline expenditure,
Total reserves - 4 months of baseline expenditure,
where baseline expenditure is the estimated minimum cost to continue Handcrafted’s current operations. It is calculated as the sum of committed expenditure (Wages and Salaries, Social Security, Pension Contributions, Rent & Rates, Insurance and Loan Repayments), plus the following proportions of discretionary expenditure:
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66% of housing maintenance budget,
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33% of training & catering materials budget,
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33% of travel & subsistence budget,
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50% of sundry expenditure budget.
At 31st December 2024, 1 month of baseline expenditure was £174,148, cash totalled 0.7 months of baseline expenditure and total reserves totalled 1.7 months of baseline expenditure.
Over 2025-26 the charity aims to steadily grow its income streams through growing supported housing provision, developing an accredited training programme to gain new training contracts, and developing a new provision for supporting (non-asylum seeking) 16-17s in care at the invitation of Durham council. These will allow the charity to reach its financial targets during 2027.
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Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
H A N D C R A F T E D
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Trustees, who are also the Directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) including Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland".
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The Trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the trustees are aware:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditors are unaware; and
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the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
AUDITORS
The auditors, Sumer Auditco Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Approved by order of the board of trustees on 29th September 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Paul Morley, Chair of Trustees
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Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
H A N D C R A F T E D
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF HANDCRAFTED PROJECTS
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Handcrafted Projects (the 'charitable company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Report of the Trustees for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and the Report of the Trustees has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Trustees.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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adequate accounting records have not been kept or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or the trustees were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies exemption from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report or in preparing the Report of the Trustees.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Our audit must be alert to the risk of manipulation of the financial statements and seek to understand the incentives and opportunities for management to achieve this.
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We undertake the following procedures to identify and respond to these risks of non-compliance: the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
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we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the charitable company through discussions with trustees and other management and from our knowledge and experience of this sector;
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we focussed on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the charitable company, including the Companies Acts, Charities Acts, tax legislation, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation;
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we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the charitable company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
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making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was a susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
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considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
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To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we: performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
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assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining any accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias;
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investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
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agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation claims;
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reviewing correspondence with regulators, HMRC and the company's legal advisers.
Through these procedures, we did not become aware of actual or suspected non-compliance.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
We planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards but owing to the inherent limitations of procedures required in these areas, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected a material misstatement in the accounts. The further removed noncompliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve concealment, collusion, forgery, misrepresentations, or override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Lesley Stabler BA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Sumer Auditco Limited Finchale House Belmont Business Park Durham DH1 1TW
Date:
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
Company registration number 07884740
The notes on pages 19 to 31 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.
These financial statements were approved by the members of the committee on 29th September 2025 and are signed on their behalf by:
Paul Morley, Chair of Trustees
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
notes to the financial statements
1.accounting policies
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Re porting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
Income
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:
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Voluntary income is received by way of grants and donations are included in full in the Statement of Financial Activities when the charity becomes entitled. Grants, where entitlement is not conditional on the delivery of a specific performance by the charity, are recognised when the charity becomes unconditionally entitled to the grant.
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Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified. The value of services provided by volunteers has not been included in these accounts. Assets donated are recognised in full as donations and fixed assets.
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Incoming resources from charitable trading activities are accounted for when earned.
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Grants and fees received for current year expenditure and grants for purchase of fixed assets are recognised in full in the Statement of Financial Activities in the period in which they are received, provided that the conditions for receipt have been complied with.
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Income is deferred only where the criteria for recognition as incoming resources in the Statement of Financial Activities does not exist at the balance sheet date.
Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Resources expended includes any VAT which cannot be recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.
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Costs of generating funds comprise the costs associated with attracting voluntary income and the costs of trading for fundraising purposes including the charity's visitor centres and from the commercial trading activities of the company's subsidiary.
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Direct staff costs have been allocated to the activity categories within the Statement of Financial Activities according to the staff time spent. Other direct costs are allocated according to the activity. Support costs have been apportioned based on an average of all staff time spent that cannot be allocated specifically to one activity.
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Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
Governance costs include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and include the audit fees and costs linked to the strategic management of the charity.
All costs are allocated between the expenditure categories of the SOFA on a basis designed to reflect the use of the resource. Costs relating to a particular activity are allocated directly; others are apportioned on the basis of time spent.
Fixed assets
Purchased assets with a useful economic life and initial cost exceeding £500 are capitalised. All other purchased assets are expensed. All fixed assets are initially recorded at cost.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Equipment - 16.67% to 33.33% straight line per annum Leasehold Improvements - 10% straight line per annum
Freehold property is depreciated where the building has:
i) a predictable useful economic life, and
ii) an estimated residual value below cost.
At 31st December 2023, all Freehold property had estimated residual values above cost and, hence, were depreciated at 0%.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charitable company's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.
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H A N D C R A F T E D
Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The company has elected to apply the provisions of section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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Financial Statements 1st January - 31st December 2024
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