Company no. 07956732 Charity no. 1146165
West of England Rural Network Report and Unaudited Financial Statements
31 March 2025
PO Box 1237 Bristol BS40 8WJ
Telephone: 01275 333701 Email: info@wern.org.uk www.wern.org.uk
The Rural Community Council for the West of England
West of England Rural Network
Reference and administrative details
| Reference and administrative details | Reference and administrative details | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| For theyear ended 31 March 2025 | |||
| Company number | 07956732 | ||
| Charity number | 1146165 | ||
| Registered office | Spring Cottage The Batch | ||
| Butcombe | |||
| Bristol | |||
| BS40 7UY | |||
| Correspondence address | PO Box 1237 | ||
| Bristol | |||
| BS40 8WJ | |||
| Trustees | Trustees, who are also directors | under company law, who served during | |
| the year and up to the date | of this report were as follows: | ||
| Georgina Bigg | |||
| Laura Penny | |||
| Matthew Riddle | appointed 13 November 2024 | ||
| Samantha Ross | |||
| Peter Tyzack | resigned 17 June 2024 | ||
| Edith Whittingham | |||
| Jane Wildblood | |||
| Executive director | Chris Head | until June 2024 | |
| Phillip Vincent | from | May 2025 | |
| Company secretary | Chris Head | resigned 17 June 2024 | |
| Richard Whittington | appointed 17 June 2024 | ||
| Bankers | Cambridge & Counties Bank | Monmouthshire Building Society | |
| Charnwood Court | Monmouthshire House | ||
| 5b New Walk | John Frost Square | ||
| Leicester | Newport | ||
| LE1 6TE | South Wales | ||
| NP20 1PX | |||
| The Co-operative Bank | Redwood Bank | ||
| PO Box 250 | The Nexus Building | ||
| Delf House | Broadway | ||
| Skelmersdale | Letchworth Garden City | ||
| WN8 6WT | Hertfordshire | ||
| SG6 3TA | |||
| Independent examiners | Godfrey Wilson Limited | ||
| Chartered accountants and | statutory auditors | ||
| 5th Floor, Mariner House | |||
| 62 Prince Street | |||
| Bristol | |||
| BS1 4QD |
1
West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
The trustees present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Reference and administrative information set out on page 1 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities (effective from January 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
West of England Rural Network’s objects are:
To promote any charitable purposes for the benefit of the community in rural areas of the West of England (Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire) and in particular that of the relief of those in need, by reason of youth, age, ill-health, disability, financial hardship or other disadvantage, the advancement of citizenship or community development, the advancement of education or by pursuing any other charitable purposes.
West of England Rural Network’s aims and intended impacts:
The aim of the West of England Rural Network is to work with communities, organisations, groups and individuals across the West of England to improve the quality of life for local communities, particularly in the rural areas, by understanding their needs, working with them towards improving services to achieve a sustainable and viable future.
The West of England Rural Network champions the goal of sustainable communities and acts as "rural and community advocate" within the area, as part of the wider family of Rural Community Councils and Local VCSE Infrastructure Organisations. Our strategic principles and aims are:
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▪Supporting and encouraging community-led action and strong local governance;
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▪Increasing long-term sustainability of local community life; and
▪Influencing policies and services to achieve equity for communities, especially in rural areas.
Public benefit statement
The Trustees have considered the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit when establishing and reviewing its aims and objectives, and for planning future activities.
In line with guidance from the Charity Commission, the Trustees are satisfied that the West of England Rural Network continues to have significant charitable purpose, and delivers very tangible public benefit through its involvement in the following areas of its activities:
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Strategic support - we support and advise other organisations and bodies where specialist infrastructure expertise is required in order to achieve equity for people living in rural communities;
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Broadband and digita l – we work with communities to provide encouragement and basic training for people who find it difficult to engage with IT and are therefore at risk of becoming increasingly disadvantaged and isolated;
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Access to services and community transport – we support communities in the development of local services taking account of the many cases where access to services is limited for people without their own transport. We have supported community transport groups across the West of England, who in turn assist vulnerable and isolated individuals;
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Fuel poverty - we support measures to combat and improve awareness of fuel poverty in communities which will seek to relieve those in need by reason of age, ill-health, disability, financial hardship or other disadvantage;
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West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
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Village halls and community assets – we understand and value the importance of communities maintaining their own assets. Through the facilitation and support of communities we have assisted in proactive engagement and action planning to create sustainable assets run on a voluntary basis;
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Village agents - by focusing on the needs of isolated and vulnerable people who have not in the past asked for assistance, Village Agents provide practical help for individuals at home and connect them with other organisations and services able to provide more specialist support; and
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Social enterprise support and funding advice - we support community based social enterprises to become sustainable economically through the provision of business planning support, training and funding advice for projects in rural areas.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
WERN has maintained a wide portfolio of activities and has built on its active role in the voluntary and community sector throughout the West of England. Our small organisation is well networked and highly regarded by partners. We have continued to maintain and develop our role as a community focused organisation with a deep understanding of rural issues.
The key achievements in the period of this report include:
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Our Village Agent service now covers virtually all rural communities across the West of England. In Bath & North East Somerset. As well as providing support and assistance to over 1,000 potentially isolated or vulnerable people, we also helped to run a new service in B&NES supporting people in Hospitals to facilitate their return home after treatment. In North Somerset we continue to work with Curo as part of the Council’s ‘Community Connect’ service, providing a vital link to older people in rural areas; demand continues to increase, despite our limited resources. In South Gloucestershire we completed the first full year of a new pilot Village Agent project, working closely with rural communities to provide support to a growing number of mostly older people;
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We continued to facilitate community development in North Somerset, although the three- year funding from St Monica’s Trust has now come to an end. Building on the success of our ‘Tea and Tech programme we have developed a new ‘Tech Ready’ service providing 121 support to people looking for help with IT;
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We continued to work with the ‘Power to Pill’ programme, supported by Government’s Shared Prosperity Fund, building positive community development at village level;
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In partnership with Voscur, we continued to convene and lead the Community Transport Network, offering Community Transports across our region a forum share common problems and develop solutions where necessary. Locally we continued to support three CT schemes at committee level;
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We also developed our interest in Public Bus services, helping to design and manage two new services in rural areas as part of the Mayoral Combined Authority’s West Local programme, supported by Government’s Bus Service Improvement fund. These have been a lifeline to communities largely cut off from public transport previously, and our aim now is to build passenger numbers to make them sustainable in the longer term;
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Village Halls are a vital community owned asset across the West of England. We helped Halls with a variety of issues from constitutional matters to fundraising, including helping two more Halls with successful applications to ACRE’s Platinum Jubilee Village Hall fund;
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West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
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Our Community Oil Buying Scheme has 170 members and last year helped members order nearly 300,000 litres of heating oil collectively saving them more than £25,000. Building on previous years partnership with Quartet Community Foundation we were again able to offer free membership to the Community Oil Buying Scheme to people over 70; and
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We continued to work with other Voluntary Sector organisations across the area, including membership of the Steering Group of the Voluntary Sector Alliance, which works in partnership with the Integrated Care Board for Bristol North Somerset and South Gloucestershire to develop the role of VCSE organisations working in the health arena.
Details of use of volunteers
We have a limited number of ‘WERN volunteers’ but we support and work with volunteers in most of our activities, not least Village Halls, where a significant majority are volunteer-run. Supporting local Trustees is an important part of our role, including issues of concern such as funding and Trust structure.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Financial performance and going concern
In the year under review, WERN’s accounts show a deficit of just over £50,000. The Trustees note that this is again largely due to funding received in advance, which under charity financial reporting rules (SORP) has to be recognised in the accounts at the time when it is awarded rather than when it is used. The Trustees are confident that WERN remains financially sound and can therefore continue to operate as a going concern.
Reserves policy
The Trustees regularly consider the reserves held by the charity and have set a target of holding at least three months expenditure in reserve. As at the end of March 2025 unrestricted reserves (excluding designated funds) amounted to £101,799 - very close to the three-month target.
The Trustees have designated an unrestricted fund of £30,000 as at the end of March 2025 to cover the costs of redundancies should such an eventuality arise.
Main sources of funding
Our funding has come from a number of sources this year, including:
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ACRE (Action with Communities in Rural England) as part of the national Rural Community Council agreement with Dept of the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs;
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Bath & North East Somerset Council for Village Agents in B&NES;
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HCRG Care Group Ltd (formerly Virgin Care Ltd) for Village Agents in B&NES;
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South Gloucestershire Council for supporting a Village Agent pilot scheme, now in its third year;
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▪ Curo for Village Agents in North Somerset, operating as part of Community Connect, funded by North Somerset Council;
-
Sport England (via Wesport) for Rural Moves, providing physical exercise opportunities for older people;
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Quartet Community Foundation for the Community Oil buying scheme and various projects linking with our Village Agents;
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West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
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North Somerset Council have funded two projects as part of its Shared Prosperity Programme, funded by government:
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Tea and Try It ’, a programme of craft and social activities encouraging older people to get involved, and
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‘Power to Pill’ , a development programme aiming to support social inclusion; and
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West of England Combined Authority supporting our Chew Valley Community Transport volunteer car scheme.
How expenditure has supported charitable objectives
The income of West of England Rural Network is applied solely towards the fulfilment of the charitable objects.
Investment policy
Where appropriate WERN seeks to invest fund to try and ensure that value is maintained in real terms. Our general approach is to use fixed term and notice deposits rather than higher risk investments.
PLANS FOR THE FUTURE
Main objectives for the next year
With a new Chief Executive starting in post in May, we expect to review our strategy for delivering our charitable objectives. Trustees are keen that this addresses issues that are important to rural communities.
In the short to medium term, we will continue to develop our three Village Agent programmes, including making best use of ‘Charity Log’, our secure CRM system. All three projects are likely to face significant funding decisions within the next eighteen months, so one of our key activities will be to ensure that monitoring and development put them in the best possible position in what is likely to be a difficult funding environment.
We will continue to focus on community infrastructure support, where we recognise the need to strengthen our support for Village Halls and Community Transport providers. As part of the wider ACRE Network, we are fortunate to be able to call on support from our fellow members, particular in supporting Village Halls.
At more strategic level, we will continue to work with local authority partners to ensure that the needs of rural communities are recognised at Local Authority and West of England level. Our work with partner VCS infrastructure organisations through informal networks will continue to play an important part in making sure the voice of rural communities is heard and acted upon in an area with largely urban priorities.
Looking ahead, environmental issues are likely to become increasingly important to our rural communities, not least in response to the new planning policies. We will aim to work with local communities, in partnership with others, to encourage initiatives that address climate change and biodiversity, while recognising issues such as the role of farming communities in food security, and the need for rural affordable housing and a just transition to net zero.
WERN will aim to work with leading local organisations to spread the word and engage communities in positive change.
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West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Legal status, date of incorporation and date of charity registration
The organisation is a company limited by guarantee, incorporated on 20 February 2012 and its objects and powers are set out in its Memorandum and Articles of Association. The organisation was registered at the Charity Commission on 29 February 2012.
Details of governing document
The articles prohibit any distribution of funds to trustees other than for proper reimbursement of costs incurred on the company’s business.
Method of recruiting and appointing new trustees
Trustees are elected to serve on WERN’s Board for a term of three years. They may be re-elected for a further two terms up to nine years in line with Charity Commission guidance. Where a trustee is approaching nine years’ service, further reappointment is subject to rigorous review by the Board, taking into account the value they add to the governance of WERN, and the need for progressive refreshing of membership.
The trustees have appointed a chair, and membership is open to other individuals. Trustees may appoint additional individuals who can bring specific skills to the charity. Formal induction and training for any new trustees is provided as required.
Organisational structure and decision making
West of England Rural Network is a Registered Charity and Company Limited by Guarantee. Our governing document is the Articles of Association. The trustees meet regularly to discuss the strategic direction of the charity, ensure its core aims and objects are being met in the most efficient way, and to take account of any risks to the charity and make sure all legal obligations are satisfied.
Outside these meetings, operational matters are handled by the Chief Officer and staff team.
Related parties
There are no subsidiaries or charities controlled by the same trustees. All trustees have completed a declaration of interests form so that potential related parties can be identified.
Risk statement
The trustees have considered the major risks faced by the charity and have put in place a risk register alongside systems and controls to mitigate them. Risks are regularly monitored using the risk register at trustee meetings.
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West of England Rural Network
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Statement of responsibilities of the trustees
The trustees (who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the income and expenditure of the charity for that period. In preparing those financial statements the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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▪ observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP; ▪ make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK accounting standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Members of the charitable company guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £10 to the assets of the charitable company in the event of winding up. The total number of such guarantees at 31 March 2025 was 6. The trustees are members of the charitable company but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charitable company.
Independent examiners
Godfrey Wilson Limited were re-appointed as independent examiners to the charitable company during the year and have expressed their willingness to continue in that capacity.
Approved by the trustees on 20 October 2025 and signed on their behalf by
Samantha Ross - Chair
7
Independent examiner's report
To the trustees of
West of England Rural Network
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of West of England Rural Network (the charitable company) for the year ended 31 March 2025, which are set out on pages 9 to 25.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charitable company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the charitable company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charitable company's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
Since the charitable company’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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(1) accounting records were not kept in respect of the charitable company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
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(2) the accounts do not accord with those records; or
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(3) the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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(4) the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Dougal Howard
Date: 27 October 2025 Dougal Howard ACA Member of the ICAEW For and on behalf of: Godfrey Wilson Limited
Chartered accountants and statutory auditors 5th Floor Mariner House 62 Prince Street Bristol BS1 4QD
8
West of England Rural Network
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| Restricted Unrestricted Note £ £ Income from: Donations 3 199 40,225 Charitable activities 4 391,274 86,676 Other trading activities 5 - 1,510 Investments - 7,452 Total income 391,473 135,863 Expenditure on: Raising funds - 7,566 Charitable activities 445,819 124,431 Total expenditure 7 445,819 131,997 10 (54,346) 3,866 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward 109,817 127,933 Total funds carried forward 55,471 131,799 Net income / (expenditure) and net movement in funds |
2025 Total £ 40,424 477,950 1,510 7,452 527,336 7,566 570,250 577,816 (50,480) 237,750 187,270 |
Restated 2024 Total £ 54,159 274,014 1,470 7,692 |
|---|---|---|
| 337,335 | ||
| 5,750 400,571 |
||
| 406,321 | ||
| (68,986) 306,736 |
||
| 237,750 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in note 17 to the accounts.
9
West of England Rural Network
Balance sheet
As at 31 March 2025
| Note Current assets Debtors 13 Current asset investments 14 Cash at bank and in hand Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year 15 Net current assets Net assets 16 Funds 17 Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds General funds Total charity funds |
£ 30,085 50,000 135,971 216,056 (28,786) |
2025 £ 187,270 187,270 55,471 30,000 101,799 187,270 |
2024 £ 3,486 83,338 162,079 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 248,903 (11,153) |
|||
| 237,750 | |||
| 237,750 | |||
| 109,817 40,000 87,933 |
|||
| 237,750 |
The directors are satisfied that the company is entitled to exemption from the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) relating to the audit of the financial statements for the year by virtue of section 477(2), and that no member or members have requested an audit pursuant to section 476 of the Act.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:
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(i) ensuring that the company keeps proper accounting records which comply with section 386 of the Act; and
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(ii) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of the financial year and of its profit or loss for the financial year in accordance with the requirements of section 393, and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Act relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
Approved by the trustees on 20 October 2025 and signed on their behalf by
Samantha Ross - Chair
10
West of England Rural Network
Statement of cash flows
| Statement of cash flows | ||
|---|---|---|
| For the year ended 31 March 2025 | ||
| Cash used in operating activities: Net movement in funds Adjustments for: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Increase in debtors Increase in creditors Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Net cash provided by investing activities Decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalents comprise: Cash at bank and in hand Current asset investments |
2025 £ (50,480) (7,452) (26,599) 17,633 (66,898) 7,452 7,452 (59,446) 245,417 185,971 135,971 50,000 185,971 |
2024 £ (68,986) (7,692) (2,749) 3,309 |
| (76,118) | ||
| 7,692 | ||
| 7,692 | ||
| (68,426) 313,843 |
||
| 245,417 | ||
| 162,079 83,338 |
||
| 245,417 |
The charity has not provided an analysis of changes in net debt as it does not have any long term financing arrangements.
11
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
West of England Rural Network is a charitable company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales. The registered office address is Spring Cottage The Batch, Butcombe, Bristol BS40 7UY.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities in preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
West of England Rural Network meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
b) Going concern basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared on the assumption that the charity is able to continue as a going concern, which the trustees consider appropriate having regard to the current level of unrestricted reserves. There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
c) Income
Income is recognised when the charitable company has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the items of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from the government and other grants, whether 'capital' grants or 'revenue' grants, is recognised when the charitable company has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred.
d) Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charitable company; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
e) Funds accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charitable company. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charitable company's work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charitable company.
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West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies (continued)
f) Grants payable
Grants payable are recognised as expenditure on the earlier of a) when the charity has a present obligation to transfer resources; and b) when the charity ceases to control the resource (e.g. via transferring funds to the grant recipient).
g) Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
h) Allocation of support and governance costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity, including the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements and any costs associated with the strategic management of the charity’s activities. These costs have been allocated in full to charitable activities.
i) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
j) Current asset investments
Current asset investments consist of cash held on deposit in interest bearing accounts. Such investments are measured at their fair value.
k) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
l) Creditors
Creditors are recognised where the charitable company has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
m) Financial instruments
The charitable company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
n) Pension costs
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. There are no further liabilities other than that already recognised in the SoFA.
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West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1. Accounting policies (continued)
o) Accounting estimates and key judgements
- In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
There are no key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
2. Prior period comparatives
| Income from: Donations Charitable activities Other trading activities Investments Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure Net expenditure Transfers between funds Net movement in funds |
Restricted £ £ - 54,159 196,276 77,738 - 1,470 - 7,692 196,276 141,059 - 5,750 234,243 166,328 234,243 172,078 (37,967) (31,019) 990 (990) (36,977) (32,009) Unrestricted |
Restated 2024 Total £ 54,159 274,014 1,470 7,692 |
|---|---|---|
| 337,335 | ||
| 5,750 400,571 |
||
| 406,321 | ||
| (68,986) - |
||
| (68,986) |
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West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
3. Income from donations
| Income from donations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Grants > £5,000 Action with Communities in Rural England Second Step Voluntary Action North Somerset Grants < £5,000 Other Donations Total income from donations |
Unrestricted £ £ - 36,925 - - - - - 3,300 199 - 199 40,225 Restricted |
2025 Total £ 36,925 - - 3,300 199 40,424 |
Restated 2024 Total £ 37,525 6,000 5,000 5,634 - |
| 54,159 |
All income from donations in the prior year was unrestricted.
Income from donations has been restated to reclassify unrestricted grant income within income from donations, and restricted grant income within income from charitable activities.
4. Income from charitable activities
| Grants > £5,000 Action with Communities in Rural England (Rural Housing) North Somerset Council Pill Community Foundation Quartet - Development Quartet - Oil Scheme South Gloucestershire Council Grants < £5,000 Chew Valley Community Transport CIC Curo Healthwatch North Somerset Mendip Vale Medical Practice Other Charitable Activitiy Income Shopmobility South Gloucestershire Virgin Care Total income from charitable activities BANES Council - Community Wellness Hub BANES Council - International Project BANES Council - Hospital Project West of England Combined Authority - Rural Transport |
Unrestricted £ £ 34,020 - 18,000 - 50,000 - 22,667 - 10,063 - 30,553 - 17,445 - 5,000 - 44,892 - 156,384 - 2,250 - - 5,349 - 29,237 - 800 - 250 - 343 - 1,560 - 49,137 391,274 86,676 Restricted |
2025 Total £ 34,020 18,000 50,000 22,667 10,063 30,553 17,445 5,000 44,892 156,384 2,250 5,349 29,237 800 250 343 1,560 49,137 |
|---|---|---|
| 477,950 |
All income from charitable activities in the current and prior year was restricted.
15
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
4. Income from charitable activities (continued) Prior period comparative
| Prior period comparative Grants > £5,000 North Somerset Council Pill Community Foundation Quartet - Development Quartet - Oil Scheme South Gloucestershire Council Grants < £5,000 Curo Mendip Vale Medical Practice Shopmobility South Gloucestershire HCRG Environment Agency - WEIF |
Restated Unrestricted 2024 £ £ Total £ 34,413 - 34,413 15,000 - 15,000 24,000 - 24,000 17,980 - 17,980 18,000 - 18,000 5,000 - 5,000 74,813 - 74,813 7,070 - 7,070 - 27,193 27,193 - 1,320 1,320 - 1,681 1,681 - 47,544 47,544 196,276 77,738 274,014 Restricted |
Restated Unrestricted 2024 £ £ Total £ 34,413 - 34,413 15,000 - 15,000 24,000 - 24,000 17,980 - 17,980 18,000 - 18,000 5,000 - 5,000 74,813 - 74,813 7,070 - 7,070 - 27,193 27,193 - 1,320 1,320 - 1,681 1,681 - 47,544 47,544 196,276 77,738 274,014 Restricted |
|---|---|---|
| 274,014 |
Income from charitable activities has been restated to reclassify unrestricted grant income within income from donations, and restricted grant income within income from charitable activities.
5. Income from other trading activities
| Oil membership scheme | 2025 Total £ 1,510 |
2024 Total £ 1,470 |
|---|---|---|
All income from other trading activities in the current and prior year was unrestricted.
6. Government grants
The charitable company receives government grants, defined as funding from Action with Communities in Rural England (ultimately from DEFRA), Bath and North East Somerset Council, The West of England Combined Authority, South Gloucestershire Council, North Somerset Council and the Environmental Agency to fund charitable activities. The total value of such grants in the period ending 31 March 2025 was £372,951 (2024: £188,271). There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attaching to these grants in 2024/25.
16
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| For the year ended 31 March 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 7. Total expenditure Staff costs (note 11) Training Printing, postage and stationery Membership and subscriptions Travel and subsistence Event costs and room hire Premises costs Telephone costs Computer costs Project consultants Project costs Insurance Accountancy fees Design and promotion Recruitment costs Legal and professional fees Other governance costs Grants payable (note 8) Sub-total Allocation of support and governance costs Total expenditure |
£ 7,566 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,566 - 7,566 Raising funds |
£ £ 267,851 27,239 1,019 - 1,719 - 6,644 - 14,808 - 1,594 - - 1,440 - 5,670 - 5,572 61,667 - 183 - - 1,024 - 3,625 - 96 - 3,984 - 3,670 - 80 162,365 - 517,850 52,400 52,400 (52,400) 570,250 - Support and governance Charitable activities |
2025 Total £ 302,656 1,019 1,719 6,644 14,808 1,594 1,440 5,670 5,572 61,667 183 1,024 3,625 96 3,984 3,670 80 162,365 |
| 577,816 - |
|||
| 577,816 |
Total governance costs were £3,260 (2024: £3,074).
17
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
| For the year ended 31 March 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 7. Total expenditure (continued) Prior period comparative Staff costs (note 10) Training Printing, postage and stationery Membership and subscriptions Travel and subsistence Event costs and room hire Premises costs Telephone costs Computer costs Project consultants Project costs Insurance Accountancy fees Design and promotion Legal and professional fees Other governance costs Grants payable (note 8) Sub-total Allocation of support and governance costs Total expenditure |
£ 5,750 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,750 - 5,750 Raising funds |
£ £ 244,394 37,378 846 - 2,118 - 6,018 - 14,061 - 4,720 - - 1,440 - 5,114 - 8,800 34,621 - 724 - - 977 - 3,462 - 1,430 - 2,813 - 74 31,581 - 339,083 61,488 61,488 (61,488) 400,571 - Support and governance Charitable activities |
2024 Total £ 287,522 846 2,118 6,018 14,061 4,720 1,440 5,114 8,800 34,621 724 977 3,462 1,430 2,813 74 31,581 |
| 406,321 - |
|||
| 406,321 |
18
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
8. Grants payable
During the year, 18 (2024: 27) new grants were awarded to 7 institutions (2024: 6) and none to individuals (2024: 35) to help local community organisations and individuals affected by the cost of living crisis.
Total grants committed during the year were as follows:
| Grants payable to institutions: East Harptree Parish Council Freshford Parish Council Hawkesbury Parish Council The Big Lemon CIC All Saints Church PCC Bristol Avon River Coombe Down PCC Oasis Community Sustainable Westbury-on-Trym The Hive Community Hub Wiltshire Wildlife Trust Others < £1,000 Total grants payable to institutions Grants payable to individuals |
2025 2024 £ £ 3,406 3,359 4,238 150,692 - - 2,500 - 7,950 - 4,114 - 2,500 - 1,000 - 2,000 - 1,550 670 3,285 162,365 24,899 - 6,682 162,365 31,581 |
|---|---|
No support costs were allocated to these grants.
9. Grant commitments
| Grant commitments brought forward Grants committed during the period Grants paid during the period Grant commitments carried forward |
2025 £ 1,620 162,365 (142,401) 21,584 |
2024 £ - 31,581 (29,961) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,620 |
19
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
10. Net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
| Independent examiner's fees (excluding VAT): Independent examination Trustees' reimbursed expenses Trustees' remuneration |
2025 £ Nil Nil 2,650 |
2024 £ Nil Nil 2,500 |
|---|---|---|
11. Staff costs and numbers
Staff costs were as follows:
| Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs |
2025 £ 290,446 8,394 3,816 302,656 |
2024 £ 275,622 7,932 3,968 |
|---|---|---|
| 287,522 |
No employee earned more than £60,000 during the current or prior year.
The key management personnel of the charity comprise the trustees and the Executive Director. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel of the charity were £35,354 (2024: £41,932).
| Average head count | 2025 No. 23 |
2024 No. 24 |
|---|---|---|
12. Taxation
The charitable company is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.
13. Debtors
| Accrued income Other debtors |
2025 £ 30,028 57 30,085 |
2024 £ 320 3,166 |
|---|---|---|
| 3,486 |
20
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
14. Current asset investments
| Short term deposits | 2025 £ 50,000 |
2024 £ 83,338 |
|---|---|---|
15. Creditors : amounts due within 1 year
| Creditors : amounts due within 1 year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors Accruals Other creditors Grant commitments (note 9) |
2025 £ - 5,721 1,481 21,584 28,786 |
2024 £ 1,283 7,543 707 1,620 |
| 11,153 |
16. Analysis of net assets between funds
| Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2025 Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2024 Prior period comparative |
Restricted funds £ 77,055 (21,584) 55,471 Restricted funds £ 113,911 (4,094) 109,817 |
Designated funds £ 30,000 - 30,000 Designated funds £ 40,000 - 40,000 |
General funds £ 109,001 (7,202) 101,799 General funds £ 94,992 (7,059) 87,933 |
Total funds £ 216,056 (28,786) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 187,270 | ||||
| Total funds £ 248,903 (11,153) |
||||
| 237,750 |
21
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
17. Movements in funds
| Movements in funds | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds Chew Valley Community CIC ACRE - Rural Housing Enabler Quartet - Bath Half Marathon Quartet - Community Wellness Quartet - Oil Scheme Quartet - Business Development Cam Valley Rotary Club Shared Prosperity Fund - Pill Donations - Oil Scheme Donations - Cycling Total restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds: Closing down reserve Total designated funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds St Monica Trust - Woodspring Community Impact South Gloucestershire Village Agents B&NES Council - Community Wellbeing Hub B&NES Council - Hospital WECA - Rural Transport B&NES Council - International North Somerset Council - Tech Ready |
At 1 April 2024 £ 19,011 16,934 28,446 338 784 - - - - 13,042 - - - - - - 31,262 109,817 40,000 40,000 87,933 127,933 237,750 |
Income £ £ - - - (16,934) 34,020 (62,466) 2,000 (1,917) - (270) 5,000 (5,000) 17,445 (8,305) 250 (250) 18,000 (18,000) 50,000 (51,207) 22,667 (16,101) 156,384 (156,384) 10,063 (9,387) 30,553 (29,498) 40 (40) 159 (159) 44,892 (69,901) 391,473 (445,819) - - - - 135,863 (131,997) 135,863 (131,997) 527,336 (577,816) Expenditure |
Transfers £ £ - 19,011 - - - - - 421 - 514 - - - 9,140 - - - - - 11,835 - 6,566 - - - 676 - 1,055 - - - - - 6,253 - 55,471 (10,000) 30,000 (10,000) 30,000 10,000 101,799 - 131,799 - 187,270 At 31 March 2025 |
|
| 55,471 | ||||
| 30,000 | ||||
| 30,000 | ||||
| 101,799 | ||||
| 131,799 | ||||
| 187,270 |
22
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
17. Movements in funds (continued) Prior period comparative
| Restricted funds Chew Valley Community CIC ACRE - Rural Housing Enabler Quartet - Wessex Quartet - Bath Half Marathon Quartet - Community Wellness Quartet - Oil Scheme Quartet - Catalyst Project 1 Quartet - Catalyst Project 2 Wesport - Rural Moves Shared Prosperity Fund - Pill Total restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds: B&NES Closing down reserve Total designated funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds Shared Prosperity Fund - North Somerset EA - Water Environment Improvement Fund St Monica Trust - Woodspring Community Impact South Gloucestershire Village Agents Quartet - North Somerset Community Partnership B&NES Council - Community Development B&NES Council - Hospital WECA - Rural Transport |
£ 19,011 46,089 - 3,000 12,620 - 2,000 - - - 2,107 17,723 38,977 - - - - 5,267 146,794 41,295 40,000 81,295 78,647 159,942 306,736 At 1 April 2023 |
Income £ £ - - - (29,155) 34,413 (5,967) - (3,000) - (12,620) 2,000 (1,662) - (1,216) 5,000 (5,000) 18,000 (18,000) 2,000 (2,000) 550 (2,657) - (17,723) - (25,935) 2,520 (2,520) 24,000 (24,000) 17,980 (18,970) 15,000 (15,000) 74,813 (48,818) 196,276 (234,243) - (41,295) - - - (41,295) 141,059 (130,783) 141,059 (172,078) 337,335 (406,321) Expenditure |
£ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 990 - - 990 - - - (990) (990) - Transfers |
£ 19,011 16,934 28,446 - - 338 784 - - - - - 13,042 - - - - 31,262 At 31 March 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109,817 | ||||
| - 40,000 |
||||
| 40,000 | ||||
| 87,933 | ||||
| 127,933 | ||||
| 237,750 |
23
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
17. Movements in funds (continued) Purposes of restricted funds Chew Valley Community CIC
Funding from Chew Valley Community CIC is held for the development of community transport services in the Chew Valley and surrounding area.
St Monica Trust - Woodspring Community Impact
Funding for a programme of community development targeted at people aged 50+ in the Woodspring area of North Somerset.
ACRE - Rural housing enabler
Funding from Defra to establish a rural housing enabler function, to work with communities to establish a need for rural housing and then undertake the necessary work to enable a scheme to come forward.
Quartet - Bath Half Marathon
Funding for the 'Rural Moves' programme in B&NES - gentle exercise for people with mobility problems.
Quartet - Community wellness
Funding for new community activity that helps to support health and wellbeing across rural B&NES.
Quartet - Oil Scheme
Funding to support WERN’s community oil buying scheme, providing discretionary free membership to people aged 70+, and keeping in touch with isolated older people.
Quartet - Business Development
Funding to enable WERN to carry out a needs assessment survey across all rural communities, and to develop a major community development programme.
Cam Rotary Club
A grant to support community activity in the Cam Valley area.
B&NES Council - Community Wellbeing Hub
Funding from B&NES Council to support the Village Agent service in B&NES project.
B&NES Council - Hospital
A project to increase the through-flow of patients in B&NES hospitals, linking discharge teams with Community Wellbeing Hub partner organisations. WERN Village Agents are supporting the development of this new project.
B&NES Council - International
Funding from B&NES Council to support the expansion of the Village Agent project.
WECA - Rural Transport
Funding to support provision of community transport in Chew Valley.
24
West of England Rural Network
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
17. Movements in funds (continued) Purposes of restricted funds (continued) North Somerset Council - Tech Ready
A programme of support and encouragement for people struggling with IT.
Shared Prosperity Fund - Pill
Government funding to enable further development of community engagement in partnership with Pill Community Foundation.
Donations - Oil Scheme
Contributions by oil members.
Donations - Cycling
Contributions from individuals to the cost of cycling courses in the Chew Valley.
South Gloucestershire Village Agents
Funding to extend the Village Agents scheme across South Gloucestershire.
Purposes of designated funds
Closing down reserve
A reserve to cover potential winding up costs, in the event the charity were to cease operations.
18. Related parties
Chris Head, Executive Director until June 2024, Richard Whittington, WERN Rural Services Consultant, and Denise Perrin, Project Manager for WERN, are Directors of Chew Valley Community Transport CIC. WERN works in partnership with the CIC to deliver its community transport program, funded by WECA. In the year the charity received £5,349 of income from Chew Valley Community Transport CIC (2024: £Nil). There were no amounts outstanding at the year end (2024: £nil).
25