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2025-06-30-accounts

Charity Registration No. 1142951

THE DAWES TRUST

ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

THE DAWES TRUST

CONTENTS

Page
Legal and administrative information 1
Trustees' report 2 - 6
Statement of Trustees' responsibilities 7
Independent examiner's report 8
Statement of financial activities 9
Statement of financial position 10
Statement of cash flows 11
Notes to the accounts 12 - 20
Investment schedule 21 - 24

THE DAWES TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees Mr Alexander Cuppage
Mr Graeme Kleiner
Sir Stephen Lander
Professor Michael Hough
Charity number 1142951
Registered office / address for appeals 30 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QN
Independent examiner Kerry Roberts TEP FMAAT MCSI
C/o Port of Liverpool Building
Pier Head
Liverpool
L3 1NW
Solicitors Charles Russell Speechlys LLP
5 Fleet Place
London
EC4M 7RD
Investment advisors Rathbones Investment Management Limited
30 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QN
Stonehage Fleming
15 Suffolk Street
London
SW1Y 4HG

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

The Trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2 to the accounts and comply with the Charity's deed, the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)”

Objectives and activities

The Dawes Trust was created under the Will of the late Christopher John Dawes, who died on 21 March 1999. The object of the Trust, stated in clause 4.1 of the Charitable Trust Deed, is "the fighting of crime including organised crime by the protection of people and property, the preservation of public order and the prevention and detection of crime for the public benefit".

Public Benefit

The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting donations to be made until the Trust is wound up in 2026.

The Trustees have complied with the duty in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charities Commission.

Organisation and decision-making structure

The Trustees review applications for funding, investment performance, income levels and the financial statements.

No fund raising is undertaken to support the work of the Charity, but it has the right to accept donations.

Grant-making policies

Currently the Trustees' policy is to consider written appeals for funds received on their merits, either at Trustee meetings or by electronic communications between them. However, as the Trust is to be wound up in 2026 the Trustees are not considering any new applications at this time, other than those already under review to utilise any remaining funds not committed as at 30 June 2025.

Achievements and performance

Total incoming resources were £118,551 (£185,304 in 2024), with £827,369 (£1,755,568 in 2024) being committed to charitable activities and a further charge of £8,024 (£15,923 in 2024) related to costs of raising funds. Included within charitable activities are £3,969 (£3,764 in 2024) related to governance costs, The total movement of resources in the year also include the realised gain in the year £1,537 (gain £7,767 in 2024) and an unrealised gain based upon the market value of the investments at the year end of £22,662 (gain £41,236 in 2024), resulting in net outflow of resources of £692,643 (outflow of resources £1,537,184 in 2024).

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Financial review

During the year, the Charity continued to support its main beneficiaries, including Police Foundation, Sentencing Academy, Crest Advisory, Lucy Faithfull Foundation and Perpetuity Research.

The Trustees also agreed to support a number of other organisations in the year including: Anglia Ruskin University, Just for Kids Law and Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research.

It was also brought to the attention of the Trustees that the following donations should be adjusted as detailed: a. The £50,000 donation agreed in the year to 30 June 2024 to Cardiff University to complete a project had been cancelled.

b. The £390,000 donation due to Anglia Ruskin Optimising Technology agreed in the year to 30 June 2023 should have been for £380,000. £380,000 was paid in the year to 30 June 2025 and therefore no further amounts are due.

The commitment to pay these donations therefore were withdrawn in the year to 30 June 2025 as detailed in note 20.

Overall, during the year, the Charity committed to make donations of £675,703 which has increased to £752,201 after adjusting for the movement in the present value of the creditor, and paid £2,062,585 in furtherance of its objects. A detailed list of organisations and individuals supported are included in note 20 of the financial statements.

The Trustees have also committed as at 30 June 2025 to pay the following instalments by 30 June 2026 to the following organisations:

UCL Dawes Centre for Future Crime £200,000 Applied Human Analytics £10,000 PRIMO £482,554 & £474,790 Dawes Centre Kite Mark Scheme £37,233 Bullingdon Community Connections Project £100,000 Dawes Centre for Future Crime at UCL £50,000

There are no donations payable after 30 June 2026.

Going Concern

The Trustees have confirmed that they intend to wind up the Trust in 2026 and plans are ongoing to effect this. The Trustees therefore consider that The Dawes Trust cannot be considered a going concern at the time of approving the financial statements.

Reserves

At present, the Trustees have a balanced investment policy and distribute both income generated, and reserves brought forward for their grant making program. The Trustees, based on funds committed have opted this year to increase the number of projects it is supporting but reduce the amounts donated. The Trustees are aware that they still have significant commitments from previous years which are coming to an end, and are of the opinion that the current level of reserves will support the Trust until it is wound up in 2026. The balance held as unrestricted reserves at 30 June 2025 was £360,214.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Investment policy and performance

The Charity has two portfolios, one managed by Rathbones Investment Management Limited and the other managed by Stonehage Fleming.

The aim of both portfolios is to generate a return above inflation and to provide an income return. Diversified portfolios are required and the risk level has been set at medium/low.

Rathbones Investment Management Limited

As at 30 June 2025, the value was £236,726. The yield is 0.78%, providing income of £1,843 per annum.

In our meeting with the Trustees on 27th January 2023 it was confirmed that the Dawes Charitable Trust will be wound up in 2026. Therefore, it was agreed to liquidate the account and invest in a combination of cash and short-term government bonds given the attractive and low risk returns now available.

The portfolio is managed inline with Rathbones Risk Strategy 1 (on a scale of 1-6, where 6 represents being fully invested in equities) as agreed with the trustees.

Therefore, the current asset allocation is 100% in liquid assets to fund the upcoming withdrawals and winding up of the trust.

Over the year to 30 June 2025, the total return of the portfolio, net of fees, was 3.46% as compared to UK inflation which rose 3.58%. The FTSE All Gilts rose 1.63%.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Stonehage Fleming

Economic background and performance

During the 12 month period ending 30 June 2025 the overall portfolio returned +4.9% in GBP. The portfolio in held under an execution only mandate, holding fixed income and cash instruments as previously agreed with the trustees.

• The Dawes Trust +4.9% UK RPI +4.0% FTSE All Stock UK Gilts +1.3%

Markets navigated a volatile but resilient year shaped by political shifts, monetary easing, and trade tensions. The re-election of Donald Trump and subsequent tariff announcements unsettled investors, though the US economy showed surprising strength despite a brief GDP contraction. Central banks globally shifted toward rate cuts as inflation eased, with the Fed, ECB, and Bank of England all lowering rates.

Fixed income markets reflected the shifting macroeconomic landscape. US Treasury yields were volatile, rising sharply in Q4 2024 on inflation concerns and post-election uncertainty, with the 10-year yield peaking at 4.7%. However, yields declined through mid-2025 as the Federal Reserve pivoted toward easing, and shorter maturities led the rally. The yield curve steepened notably in Q2 2025, driven by growing concerns over US fiscal deficits and the implications of the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.”

In Europe, falling core inflation and slowing growth prompted the ECB to cut rates multiple times, supporting sovereign bond markets. UK gilts also rallied following the Bank of England’s rate cut and improving investor sentiment post-election. Credit markets remained broadly stable, with spreads tightening modestly as risk appetite returned in the second half of the period.

Despite elevated geopolitical risks and policy uncertainty, fixed income assets delivered positive returns overall, supported by central bank easing, safe-haven demand, and a rotation into quality.

Market Outlook

The current investment environment is defined by a recalibration of global trade relations, with recent policy shifts fostering greater market stability and reducing economic uncertainty. While the imposition of higher tariffs and ongoing policy ambiguity present challenges, these are expected to be counterbalanced by a weaker US dollar and the prospect of lower interest rates, supporting a constructive outlook for global equities. Artificial Intelligence continues to emerge as a transformative force, with its application across industries underpinning long-term growth prospects. In this evolving context, a disciplined and diversified approach, with an emphasis on active management and the careful selection of growth themes, is considered prudent. US assets retain strong fundamentals and defensive qualities, yet the broadening of market leadership and the rise of new opportunities globally underscore the importance of adaptable portfolio strategies.

Portfolio Activity

As the portfolio is an execution only mandate, there were no changes to the portfolio during the period other than to trim the BlackRock Sterling Liquidity Fund to meet withdrawal requests from the portfolio to fund the trust’s spending commitments.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Plans for the future

The Trustees do not envisage any further significant changes to their aims and objectives, they intend to continue supporting a similar number of charities, until the charity is wound up in 2026.

Structure, governance and management

The Trustees who served during the year and were also in office at the date of signing the financial statements were:

Mr Alexander Cuppage Mr Graeme Kleiner Sir Stephen Lander Professor Michael Hough

Recruitment of new or additional Trustees

The present Trustees have the power of appointing new or additional Trustees.

Training of Trustees

There are no formal polices or procedures adopted for the induction or training of Trustees, however, the current Trustees keep abreast of changes in legislation.

The Trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees

Graeme Kleiner Trustee

Dated: 21 April 2026

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

THE DAWES TRUST

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE DAWES TRUST

Independent Examiner's report to the Trustees of The Dawes Trust (Reg No: 1142951)

I report on my examination of the accounts of The Dawes Trust (charity registration number 1142951) for the year ended 30 June 2025, which are set out on pages 9 to 19.

Responsibilities of the Trustees and Independent Examiner

As the charity's Trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the Act'). You consider that an audit is not required under s144 of the Act and that an independent examination is needed.

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the Act and in carrying out my examination, I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act. It is my responsibility to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.

Basis of Independent Examiner's Report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from the trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a 'true and fair' view. The report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.

Independent examiner's statement

I am a member of an approved body subject to the provisions of the Revised Ethical Standard 2024 issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC). Rathbones Trust Company has provided bookkeeping services in accordance with the terms of engagement signed by the Trustees and I do not report to the bookkeeper in any respect. I give due consideration to the FRC's Revised Ethical Standard 2024 at all times.

I have completed my examination and confirm that no matters have come to my attention which give me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Kerry Roberts TEP FMAAT MCSI

C/o Port of Liverpool Building Pier Head Liverpool L3 1NW

Dated: 22 April 2026

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Notes
Income
Investment income
3
Bank interest
4
Total income
Expenditure
Raising funds
5
Charitable activities
6
Total resources expended
Net (expenditure) before investment gains
Net gains on investments
10
Net movement in funds
Fund balances at 1 July 2024
Fund balances at 30 June 2025
2025
2024
£
£
116,167
160,615
2,384
24,689
118,551
185,304
8,024
15,923
827,369
1,755,568
835,393
1,771,491
(716,842)
(1,586,187)
24,199
49,003
(692,643)
(1,537,184)
1,052,857
2,590,041
360,214
1,052,857

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025

2025 2025 2024 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Investments 11 1,745,468 3,683,013
Current assets
Debtors 13 749 4,409
Cash at bank and in hand 10,524 114,917
11,273 119,326
Creditors: amounts falling due within 14
one year (1,396,527) (2,251,190)
Net current liabilities (1,385,254) (2,131,864)
Total assets less current liabilities 360,214 1,551,149
Creditors: amounts falling due after 15
more than one year - (498,292)
Net assets 360,214 1,052,857
Income funds
Unrestricted funds 360,214 1,052,857
360,214 1,052,857

The notes on pages 12 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

The accounts were approved by the Trustees on 21 April 2026

Graeme Kleiner Trustee

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
17
Investing activities
Purchase of investments
Proceeds on disposal of investments
Accrued interest
Dividends and interest received from investments
Net cash generated from investing
activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
18
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
(2,188,348)
(1,421,381)
(170,588)
(1,430,081)
2,148,663
1,664,316
3,660
(4,080)
118,551
185,304
2,100,286
415,459
(88,062)
(1,005,922)
121,591
1,127,513
33,529
121,591

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

THE DAWES TRUST

1 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Charity’s accounting policies, the Trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

2 Accounting policies

Charity information

The Dawes Trust is an unincorporated charity created by a trust deed and is a registered charity, number 1142951.

2.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Second Edition) and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.

The financial statements have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

2.2 Going concern

These financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis. The Trustees have however a reasonable expectation that the Charity will not continue in operational existence in the foreseeable future, as it has been agreed to wind up the charity in 2026, which is ongoing.

2.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

2.4 Incoming resources

Investment income is accounted for on an accruals basis in the period to which it relates.

Donations received by the Trust include the related gift aid credit where applicable. Donations are accounted for when any conditions for receipt have been met and there is reasonable assurance of receipt.

2.5 Accrued income

Accrued income is recognised as an asset to the extent that it has been earned on a daily basis between the day that interest was last paid on a debt security and the balance sheet date.

2.6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

2 Accounting policies

(Continued)

2.7 Creditors

Creditors are recognised where the Charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any discounts due.

See note 2.11 for Creditors due after more than one year.

2.8 Resources expended

Management and administration costs comprise those costs incurred in running the Charity. They have been apportioned on the basis of time spent between charitable activities, cost of raising funds and governance costs.

Governance costs consist of those costs associated with the overall running of the Charity and meeting statutory and regulatory requirements.

Cash donations are recognised once the Charity has paid the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount.

Grants are included in the financial statements when approved by the Trustees and notified to recipients. The value of committed grants unpaid at the year end is accrued. Grants offered that are subject to conditions that have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.

2.9 Financial instruments

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure), except those investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

The Trustees do not invest in any complex financial instruments.

2.10 Investments

Fixed assets investments represent listed investments which are stated at market valuation, where market value represents the mid market value on the last trading day before the year end. Any unrealised or realised gains arising from investments are accounted for in the Statement of Financial Activities.

2.11 Discounting of long term grants

Grant commitments falling due over one year have been discounted to reflect the present value of the grant commitment as at the balance sheet date.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
Total
2024
£
145,363
11,446
3,806
Total
2025
£
102,225
17,508
(3,566)
116,167
160,615
2024
£
16,490
7,818
381
24,689
2024
£
1,682,053
69,751
3,764
1,755,568

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

7 Grants payable

2025 2024
£ £
Donations to institutions 752,201 1,682,053

All grants paid towards the Charity objective of fighting crime including organised crime by the protection of people and property, the preservation of public order and the prevention and detection of crime for the public benefit.

8 Support and governance costs

Charity administration and accountancy fees
Charles Russell Speechlys professional fees
Buss Murton Law professional fees
Trustees expenses (note 16)
Bank charges
Independent examiners fees
Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
13,800
-
57,394
-
-
-
-
249
5
-
-
3,720
71,199
3,969
2025
£
13,800
57,394
-
249
5
3,720
75,168
2024
£
13,200
54,881
1,650
344
20
3,420
73,515

9 Employees

There were no employees during the year, or the previous year.

10 Net gains on investments

Unrealised gains on investments
Realised gains on investments
2025
£
22,662
1,537
24,199
2024
£
41,236
7,767
49,003

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

11 Fixed asset investments

Cost or valuation
At 30 June 2024
Additions
Unrealised gains
Realised gains
Cash available to invest
Disposals
At 30 June 2025
Listed investments
Cash in investment portfolio
Rathbones
Listed
investments
£
715,689
170,410
5,606
1,537
-
(662,930)
230,312
Cash in
portfolio
£
4,291
-
-
-
2,123
-
6,414
Stonehage Fleming
Listed
investments
Cash in
portfolio
Total
£
£
£
2,960,650
2,383
3,683,013
178
-
170,588
17,056
-
22,662
-
-
1,537
-
14,208
16,331
(1,485,733)
-
(2,148,663)
1,492,151
16,591
1,745,468
2025
2024
£
£
1,722,463
3,676,339
23,005
6,674
1,745,468
3,683,013
Stonehage Fleming
Listed
investments
Cash in
portfolio
Total
£
£
£
2,960,650
2,383
3,683,013
178
-
170,588
17,056
-
22,662
-
-
1,537
-
14,208
16,331
(1,485,733)
-
(2,148,663)
1,492,151
16,591
1,745,468
2025
2024
£
£
1,722,463
3,676,339
23,005
6,674
1,745,468
3,683,013

Listed
investments
£
2,960,650
178
17,056
-
-
(1,485,733)
1,492,151
1,745,468
2024
£
3,676,339
6,674
3,683,013

12 Taxation

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all of its income and gains are applied for charitable purposes.

13 Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

13
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Dividends due and accrued income
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors - donations
2025
£
749
2025
£
41,950
1,354,577
1,396,527
2024
£
4,409
2024
£
84,520
2,166,670
2,251,190

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

15 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Donations agreed but payable after more than one year
Effects of discount
2025
£
-
-
-
2024
£
574,790
(76,498)
498,292

16 Related party transactions

a) Transactions with Trustees

The Trustees took no salary from the Charity, though their expenses wholly expended on Charity business were covered, as were the legal expenses incurred on Charity business by Charles Russell Speechlys LLP and Buss Murton Law LLP.

The amounts charged as legal fees by the firms noted above who are a Trustee/partner were as follows:

Buss Murton Law LLP - Mr Alexander Cuppage
Charles Russell Speechlys LLP - Mr Graeme Kleiner
2025
£
-
57,394
57,394
2024
£
1,650
54,881
56,531

Of the fees payable to Charles Russell Speechlys LLP, £23,308.20 was outstanding at the year end (£10,200 in 2024).

Of the fees payable to Buss Murton Law LLP, £Nil was outstanding at the year end (£Nil in 2024).

Total travel expenses paid to Sir Stephen Lander were £128 (£163 in 2024) paid to Michael Hough £121 (£113 in 2024) and to Alexander Cuppage £Nil (£68 in 2024).

b) Other

During the year the charity supported Birkbeck, University of London and Sentencing Academy. Professor Michael Hough, a Trustee of the Dawes Trust, has connections with both of these charitable organisations and both have received grants from the Dawes Trust.

Michael Hough's interest was declared and acknowledged during the determination of the grant application and he did not participate in any decisions other than to clarify facts.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

17 Cash generated from operations

17 Cash generated from operations
2025 2024
£ £
Deficit for the year (692,643) (1,537,184)
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities (118,551) (185,304)
Gain on disposal of investments (1,537) (7,767)
Fair value gains and losses on investments (22,662) (41,236)
Movements in working capital:
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (1,352,955) 350,110
Cash absorbed by operations (2,188,348) (1,421,381)
18 Cash and cash equivalents
2025 2024
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 10,524 114,917
Cash available to invest 23,005 6,674
33,529 121,591
19 Reconciliation of grant creditor
2025 2024
£ £
Opening grant creditor 2,664,962 2,311,088
Grants authorised in the year 675,703 1,536,938
Grants paid in the year (2,062,585) (1,328,179)
Long term grants discounted to net present value - (76,498)
Reverse opening net present value discount 76,498 221,613
1,354,578 2,664,962
Due within one year 1,354,578 2,166,670
Due after one year - 498,292
1,354,578 2,664,962

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

20 Donations approved during the year

Anglia Ruskin University - IPPPR
Applied Human Analytics
Cardiff University
Crest Advisory Joint Online Fraud Project
Crest Advisory
Crest Police Productivity
Dawes Centre Kite Mark Scheme
Dawes Centre for Future Crime at UCL
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research
Just For Kids Law
Lucy Faithfull Foundation
Bullingdon Community Connections Project
Perpetuity Research
Police Foundation
Police Foundation - ICPR Birkbeck
Police Foundation - Joint online Fraud project
Police Foundation - Prisoners Abroad
Sentencing Academy - Effective Sentencing
Sentencing Academy - Project Proposal
University College London - ICPR
University of Birmingham
University of California
Donations approved in the year
Net present value adjustment
Adjustments:
Cardiff University - Project cancelled
Anglia Ruskin Optimising Technology - £390,000 resolution
revised to £380,000
2025
£
50,000
-
-
-
50,000
-
-
50,000
59,703
30,000
50,000
-
36,000
160,000
50,000
-
150,000
-
50,000
-
-
-
735,703
76,498
812,201
(50,000)
(10,000)
752,201
2024
£
-
55,000
50,000
116,582
30,000
89,472
74,467
-
-
-
100,000
200,000
58,000
-
-
87,184
-
250,000
-
375,000
36,233
15,000
1,536,938
145,115
1,682,053
-
1,682,053

21 Unrestricted funds

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the Trustees for specific purposes.

At 1 July 2024 Incoming Resources Gains and At 30 June
resources expended losses 2025
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 1,052,857 118,551 (835,393) 24,199 360,214

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

21 Unrestricted funds (Continued)
Previous year: At 1 July 2023 Incoming Resources Gains and At 30 June
resources expended losses 2024
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 2,590,041 185,304 (1,771,491) 49,003 1,052,857

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Charity Registration No. 1142951

THE DAWES TRUST

ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

THE DAWES TRUST

CONTENTS

Page
Legal and administrative information 1
Trustees' report 2 - 6
Statement of Trustees' responsibilities 7
Independent examiner's report 8
Statement of financial activities 9
Statement of financial position 10
Statement of cash flows 11
Notes to the accounts 12 - 20
Investment schedule 21 - 24

THE DAWES TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees Mr Alexander Cuppage
Mr Graeme Kleiner
Sir Stephen Lander
Professor Michael Hough
Charity number 1142951
Registered office / address for appeals 30 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QN
Independent examiner Kerry Roberts TEP FMAAT MCSI
C/o Port of Liverpool Building
Pier Head
Liverpool
L3 1NW
Solicitors Charles Russell Speechlys LLP
5 Fleet Place
London
EC4M 7RD
Investment advisors Rathbones Investment Management Limited
30 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QN
Stonehage Fleming
15 Suffolk Street
London
SW1Y 4HG

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

The Trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2 to the accounts and comply with the Charity's deed, the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)”

Objectives and activities

The Dawes Trust was created under the Will of the late Christopher John Dawes, who died on 21 March 1999. The object of the Trust, stated in clause 4.1 of the Charitable Trust Deed, is "the fighting of crime including organised crime by the protection of people and property, the preservation of public order and the prevention and detection of crime for the public benefit".

Public Benefit

The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting donations to be made until the Trust is wound up in 2026.

The Trustees have complied with the duty in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charities Commission.

Organisation and decision-making structure

The Trustees review applications for funding, investment performance, income levels and the financial statements.

No fund raising is undertaken to support the work of the Charity, but it has the right to accept donations.

Grant-making policies

Currently the Trustees' policy is to consider written appeals for funds received on their merits, either at Trustee meetings or by electronic communications between them. However, as the Trust is to be wound up in 2026 the Trustees are not considering any new applications at this time, other than those already under review to utilise any remaining funds not committed as at 30 June 2025.

Achievements and performance

Total incoming resources were £118,551 (£185,304 in 2024), with £827,369 (£1,755,568 in 2024) being committed to charitable activities and a further charge of £8,024 (£15,923 in 2024) related to costs of raising funds. Included within charitable activities are £3,969 (£3,764 in 2024) related to governance costs, The total movement of resources in the year also include the realised gain in the year £1,537 (gain £7,767 in 2024) and an unrealised gain based upon the market value of the investments at the year end of £22,662 (gain £41,236 in 2024), resulting in net outflow of resources of £692,643 (outflow of resources £1,537,184 in 2024).

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Financial review

During the year, the Charity continued to support its main beneficiaries, including Police Foundation, Sentencing Academy, Crest Advisory, Lucy Faithfull Foundation and Perpetuity Research.

The Trustees also agreed to support a number of other organisations in the year including: Anglia Ruskin University, Just for Kids Law and Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research.

It was also brought to the attention of the Trustees that the following donations should be adjusted as detailed: a. The £50,000 donation agreed in the year to 30 June 2024 to Cardiff University to complete a project had been cancelled.

b. The £390,000 donation due to Anglia Ruskin Optimising Technology agreed in the year to 30 June 2023 should have been for £380,000. £380,000 was paid in the year to 30 June 2025 and therefore no further amounts are due.

The commitment to pay these donations therefore were withdrawn in the year to 30 June 2025 as detailed in note 20.

Overall, during the year, the Charity committed to make donations of £675,703 which has increased to £752,201 after adjusting for the movement in the present value of the creditor, and paid £2,062,585 in furtherance of its objects. A detailed list of organisations and individuals supported are included in note 20 of the financial statements.

The Trustees have also committed as at 30 June 2025 to pay the following instalments by 30 June 2026 to the following organisations:

UCL Dawes Centre for Future Crime £200,000 Applied Human Analytics £10,000 PRIMO £482,554 & £474,790 Dawes Centre Kite Mark Scheme £37,233 Bullingdon Community Connections Project £100,000 Dawes Centre for Future Crime at UCL £50,000

There are no donations payable after 30 June 2026.

Going Concern

The Trustees have confirmed that they intend to wind up the Trust in 2026 and plans are ongoing to effect this. The Trustees therefore consider that The Dawes Trust cannot be considered a going concern at the time of approving the financial statements.

Reserves

At present, the Trustees have a balanced investment policy and distribute both income generated, and reserves brought forward for their grant making program. The Trustees, based on funds committed have opted this year to increase the number of projects it is supporting but reduce the amounts donated. The Trustees are aware that they still have significant commitments from previous years which are coming to an end, and are of the opinion that the current level of reserves will support the Trust until it is wound up in 2026. The balance held as unrestricted reserves at 30 June 2025 was £360,214.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Investment policy and performance

The Charity has two portfolios, one managed by Rathbones Investment Management Limited and the other managed by Stonehage Fleming.

The aim of both portfolios is to generate a return above inflation and to provide an income return. Diversified portfolios are required and the risk level has been set at medium/low.

Rathbones Investment Management Limited

As at 30 June 2025, the value was £236,726. The yield is 0.78%, providing income of £1,843 per annum.

In our meeting with the Trustees on 27th January 2023 it was confirmed that the Dawes Charitable Trust will be wound up in 2026. Therefore, it was agreed to liquidate the account and invest in a combination of cash and short-term government bonds given the attractive and low risk returns now available.

The portfolio is managed inline with Rathbones Risk Strategy 1 (on a scale of 1-6, where 6 represents being fully invested in equities) as agreed with the trustees.

Therefore, the current asset allocation is 100% in liquid assets to fund the upcoming withdrawals and winding up of the trust.

Over the year to 30 June 2025, the total return of the portfolio, net of fees, was 3.46% as compared to UK inflation which rose 3.58%. The FTSE All Gilts rose 1.63%.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Stonehage Fleming

Economic background and performance

During the 12 month period ending 30 June 2025 the overall portfolio returned +4.9% in GBP. The portfolio in held under an execution only mandate, holding fixed income and cash instruments as previously agreed with the trustees.

• The Dawes Trust +4.9% UK RPI +4.0% FTSE All Stock UK Gilts +1.3%

Markets navigated a volatile but resilient year shaped by political shifts, monetary easing, and trade tensions. The re-election of Donald Trump and subsequent tariff announcements unsettled investors, though the US economy showed surprising strength despite a brief GDP contraction. Central banks globally shifted toward rate cuts as inflation eased, with the Fed, ECB, and Bank of England all lowering rates.

Fixed income markets reflected the shifting macroeconomic landscape. US Treasury yields were volatile, rising sharply in Q4 2024 on inflation concerns and post-election uncertainty, with the 10-year yield peaking at 4.7%. However, yields declined through mid-2025 as the Federal Reserve pivoted toward easing, and shorter maturities led the rally. The yield curve steepened notably in Q2 2025, driven by growing concerns over US fiscal deficits and the implications of the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.”

In Europe, falling core inflation and slowing growth prompted the ECB to cut rates multiple times, supporting sovereign bond markets. UK gilts also rallied following the Bank of England’s rate cut and improving investor sentiment post-election. Credit markets remained broadly stable, with spreads tightening modestly as risk appetite returned in the second half of the period.

Despite elevated geopolitical risks and policy uncertainty, fixed income assets delivered positive returns overall, supported by central bank easing, safe-haven demand, and a rotation into quality.

Market Outlook

The current investment environment is defined by a recalibration of global trade relations, with recent policy shifts fostering greater market stability and reducing economic uncertainty. While the imposition of higher tariffs and ongoing policy ambiguity present challenges, these are expected to be counterbalanced by a weaker US dollar and the prospect of lower interest rates, supporting a constructive outlook for global equities. Artificial Intelligence continues to emerge as a transformative force, with its application across industries underpinning long-term growth prospects. In this evolving context, a disciplined and diversified approach, with an emphasis on active management and the careful selection of growth themes, is considered prudent. US assets retain strong fundamentals and defensive qualities, yet the broadening of market leadership and the rise of new opportunities globally underscore the importance of adaptable portfolio strategies.

Portfolio Activity

As the portfolio is an execution only mandate, there were no changes to the portfolio during the period other than to trim the BlackRock Sterling Liquidity Fund to meet withdrawal requests from the portfolio to fund the trust’s spending commitments.

THE DAWES TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Plans for the future

The Trustees do not envisage any further significant changes to their aims and objectives, they intend to continue supporting a similar number of charities, until the charity is wound up in 2026.

Structure, governance and management

The Trustees who served during the year and were also in office at the date of signing the financial statements were:

Mr Alexander Cuppage Mr Graeme Kleiner Sir Stephen Lander Professor Michael Hough

Recruitment of new or additional Trustees

The present Trustees have the power of appointing new or additional Trustees.

Training of Trustees

There are no formal polices or procedures adopted for the induction or training of Trustees, however, the current Trustees keep abreast of changes in legislation.

The Trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees

Graeme Kleiner Trustee

Dated: 21 April 2026

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). The Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

THE DAWES TRUST

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE DAWES TRUST

Independent Examiner's report to the Trustees of The Dawes Trust (Reg No: 1142951)

I report on my examination of the accounts of The Dawes Trust (charity registration number 1142951) for the year ended 30 June 2025, which are set out on pages 9 to 19.

Responsibilities of the Trustees and Independent Examiner

As the charity's Trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the Act'). You consider that an audit is not required under s144 of the Act and that an independent examination is needed.

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the Act and in carrying out my examination, I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act. It is my responsibility to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.

Basis of Independent Examiner's Report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from the trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a 'true and fair' view. The report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.

Independent examiner's statement

I am a member of an approved body subject to the provisions of the Revised Ethical Standard 2024 issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC). Rathbones Trust Company has provided bookkeeping services in accordance with the terms of engagement signed by the Trustees and I do not report to the bookkeeper in any respect. I give due consideration to the FRC's Revised Ethical Standard 2024 at all times.

I have completed my examination and confirm that no matters have come to my attention which give me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Kerry Roberts TEP FMAAT MCSI

C/o Port of Liverpool Building Pier Head Liverpool L3 1NW

Dated: 22 April 2026

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Notes
Income
Investment income
3
Bank interest
4
Total income
Expenditure
Raising funds
5
Charitable activities
6
Total resources expended
Net (expenditure) before investment gains
Net gains on investments
10
Net movement in funds
Fund balances at 1 July 2024
Fund balances at 30 June 2025
2025
2024
£
£
116,167
160,615
2,384
24,689
118,551
185,304
8,024
15,923
827,369
1,755,568
835,393
1,771,491
(716,842)
(1,586,187)
24,199
49,003
(692,643)
(1,537,184)
1,052,857
2,590,041
360,214
1,052,857

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025

2025 2025 2024 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Investments 11 1,745,468 3,683,013
Current assets
Debtors 13 749 4,409
Cash at bank and in hand 10,524 114,917
11,273 119,326
Creditors: amounts falling due within 14
one year (1,396,527) (2,251,190)
Net current liabilities (1,385,254) (2,131,864)
Total assets less current liabilities 360,214 1,551,149
Creditors: amounts falling due after 15
more than one year - (498,292)
Net assets 360,214 1,052,857
Income funds
Unrestricted funds 360,214 1,052,857
360,214 1,052,857

The notes on pages 12 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

The accounts were approved by the Trustees on 21 April 2026

Graeme Kleiner Trustee

THE DAWES TRUST

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
17
Investing activities
Purchase of investments
Proceeds on disposal of investments
Accrued interest
Dividends and interest received from investments
Net cash generated from investing
activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
18
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
(2,188,348)
(1,421,381)
(170,588)
(1,430,081)
2,148,663
1,664,316
3,660
(4,080)
118,551
185,304
2,100,286
415,459
(88,062)
(1,005,922)
121,591
1,127,513
33,529
121,591

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

THE DAWES TRUST

1 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Charity’s accounting policies, the Trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

2 Accounting policies

Charity information

The Dawes Trust is an unincorporated charity created by a trust deed and is a registered charity, number 1142951.

2.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Second Edition) and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.

The financial statements have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

2.2 Going concern

These financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis. The Trustees have however a reasonable expectation that the Charity will not continue in operational existence in the foreseeable future, as it has been agreed to wind up the charity in 2026, which is ongoing.

2.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

2.4 Incoming resources

Investment income is accounted for on an accruals basis in the period to which it relates.

Donations received by the Trust include the related gift aid credit where applicable. Donations are accounted for when any conditions for receipt have been met and there is reasonable assurance of receipt.

2.5 Accrued income

Accrued income is recognised as an asset to the extent that it has been earned on a daily basis between the day that interest was last paid on a debt security and the balance sheet date.

2.6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

2 Accounting policies

(Continued)

2.7 Creditors

Creditors are recognised where the Charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any discounts due.

See note 2.11 for Creditors due after more than one year.

2.8 Resources expended

Management and administration costs comprise those costs incurred in running the Charity. They have been apportioned on the basis of time spent between charitable activities, cost of raising funds and governance costs.

Governance costs consist of those costs associated with the overall running of the Charity and meeting statutory and regulatory requirements.

Cash donations are recognised once the Charity has paid the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount.

Grants are included in the financial statements when approved by the Trustees and notified to recipients. The value of committed grants unpaid at the year end is accrued. Grants offered that are subject to conditions that have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.

2.9 Financial instruments

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure), except those investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

The Trustees do not invest in any complex financial instruments.

2.10 Investments

Fixed assets investments represent listed investments which are stated at market valuation, where market value represents the mid market value on the last trading day before the year end. Any unrealised or realised gains arising from investments are accounted for in the Statement of Financial Activities.

2.11 Discounting of long term grants

Grant commitments falling due over one year have been discounted to reflect the present value of the grant commitment as at the balance sheet date.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
3
Investment income
Rathbones
Stonehage
Total
Total
Fleming
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Foreign interest
-
102,225
102,225
145,363
UK Fixed interest
13,063
4,445
17,508
11,446
Accrued interest
-
(3,566)
(3,566)
3,806
13,063
103,104
116,167
160,615
4
Bank interest
2025
2024
£
£
Rathbones
379
16,490
Stonehage Fleming
1,659
7,818
Charles Russell Speechlys
346
381
2,384
24,689
5
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Investment management fees
8,024
15,923
6
Charitable activities
2025
2024
£
£
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
752,201
1,682,053
Support costs (see note 8)
71,199
69,751
Governance costs (see note 8)
3,969
3,764
827,369
1,755,568
Total
2024
£
145,363
11,446
3,806
Total
2025
£
102,225
17,508
(3,566)
116,167
160,615
2024
£
16,490
7,818
381
24,689
2024
£
1,682,053
69,751
3,764
1,755,568

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

7 Grants payable

2025 2024
£ £
Donations to institutions 752,201 1,682,053

All grants paid towards the Charity objective of fighting crime including organised crime by the protection of people and property, the preservation of public order and the prevention and detection of crime for the public benefit.

8 Support and governance costs

Charity administration and accountancy fees
Charles Russell Speechlys professional fees
Buss Murton Law professional fees
Trustees expenses (note 16)
Bank charges
Independent examiners fees
Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
13,800
-
57,394
-
-
-
-
249
5
-
-
3,720
71,199
3,969
2025
£
13,800
57,394
-
249
5
3,720
75,168
2024
£
13,200
54,881
1,650
344
20
3,420
73,515

9 Employees

There were no employees during the year, or the previous year.

10 Net gains on investments

Unrealised gains on investments
Realised gains on investments
2025
£
22,662
1,537
24,199
2024
£
41,236
7,767
49,003

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

11 Fixed asset investments

Cost or valuation
At 30 June 2024
Additions
Unrealised gains
Realised gains
Cash available to invest
Disposals
At 30 June 2025
Listed investments
Cash in investment portfolio
Rathbones
Listed
investments
£
715,689
170,410
5,606
1,537
-
(662,930)
230,312
Cash in
portfolio
£
4,291
-
-
-
2,123
-
6,414
Stonehage Fleming
Listed
investments
Cash in
portfolio
Total
£
£
£
2,960,650
2,383
3,683,013
178
-
170,588
17,056
-
22,662
-
-
1,537
-
14,208
16,331
(1,485,733)
-
(2,148,663)
1,492,151
16,591
1,745,468
2025
2024
£
£
1,722,463
3,676,339
23,005
6,674
1,745,468
3,683,013
Stonehage Fleming
Listed
investments
Cash in
portfolio
Total
£
£
£
2,960,650
2,383
3,683,013
178
-
170,588
17,056
-
22,662
-
-
1,537
-
14,208
16,331
(1,485,733)
-
(2,148,663)
1,492,151
16,591
1,745,468
2025
2024
£
£
1,722,463
3,676,339
23,005
6,674
1,745,468
3,683,013

Listed
investments
£
2,960,650
178
17,056
-
-
(1,485,733)
1,492,151
1,745,468
2024
£
3,676,339
6,674
3,683,013

12 Taxation

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all of its income and gains are applied for charitable purposes.

13 Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

13
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Dividends due and accrued income
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors - donations
2025
£
749
2025
£
41,950
1,354,577
1,396,527
2024
£
4,409
2024
£
84,520
2,166,670
2,251,190

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

15 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Donations agreed but payable after more than one year
Effects of discount
2025
£
-
-
-
2024
£
574,790
(76,498)
498,292

16 Related party transactions

a) Transactions with Trustees

The Trustees took no salary from the Charity, though their expenses wholly expended on Charity business were covered, as were the legal expenses incurred on Charity business by Charles Russell Speechlys LLP and Buss Murton Law LLP.

The amounts charged as legal fees by the firms noted above who are a Trustee/partner were as follows:

Buss Murton Law LLP - Mr Alexander Cuppage
Charles Russell Speechlys LLP - Mr Graeme Kleiner
2025
£
-
57,394
57,394
2024
£
1,650
54,881
56,531

Of the fees payable to Charles Russell Speechlys LLP, £23,308.20 was outstanding at the year end (£10,200 in 2024).

Of the fees payable to Buss Murton Law LLP, £Nil was outstanding at the year end (£Nil in 2024).

Total travel expenses paid to Sir Stephen Lander were £128 (£163 in 2024) paid to Michael Hough £121 (£113 in 2024) and to Alexander Cuppage £Nil (£68 in 2024).

b) Other

During the year the charity supported Birkbeck, University of London and Sentencing Academy. Professor Michael Hough, a Trustee of the Dawes Trust, has connections with both of these charitable organisations and both have received grants from the Dawes Trust.

Michael Hough's interest was declared and acknowledged during the determination of the grant application and he did not participate in any decisions other than to clarify facts.

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

17 Cash generated from operations

17 Cash generated from operations
2025 2024
£ £
Deficit for the year (692,643) (1,537,184)
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities (118,551) (185,304)
Gain on disposal of investments (1,537) (7,767)
Fair value gains and losses on investments (22,662) (41,236)
Movements in working capital:
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (1,352,955) 350,110
Cash absorbed by operations (2,188,348) (1,421,381)
18 Cash and cash equivalents
2025 2024
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 10,524 114,917
Cash available to invest 23,005 6,674
33,529 121,591
19 Reconciliation of grant creditor
2025 2024
£ £
Opening grant creditor 2,664,962 2,311,088
Grants authorised in the year 675,703 1,536,938
Grants paid in the year (2,062,585) (1,328,179)
Long term grants discounted to net present value - (76,498)
Reverse opening net present value discount 76,498 221,613
1,354,578 2,664,962
Due within one year 1,354,578 2,166,670
Due after one year - 498,292
1,354,578 2,664,962

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

20 Donations approved during the year

Anglia Ruskin University - IPPPR
Applied Human Analytics
Cardiff University
Crest Advisory Joint Online Fraud Project
Crest Advisory
Crest Police Productivity
Dawes Centre Kite Mark Scheme
Dawes Centre for Future Crime at UCL
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research
Just For Kids Law
Lucy Faithfull Foundation
Bullingdon Community Connections Project
Perpetuity Research
Police Foundation
Police Foundation - ICPR Birkbeck
Police Foundation - Joint online Fraud project
Police Foundation - Prisoners Abroad
Sentencing Academy - Effective Sentencing
Sentencing Academy - Project Proposal
University College London - ICPR
University of Birmingham
University of California
Donations approved in the year
Net present value adjustment
Adjustments:
Cardiff University - Project cancelled
Anglia Ruskin Optimising Technology - £390,000 resolution
revised to £380,000
2025
£
50,000
-
-
-
50,000
-
-
50,000
59,703
30,000
50,000
-
36,000
160,000
50,000
-
150,000
-
50,000
-
-
-
735,703
76,498
812,201
(50,000)
(10,000)
752,201
2024
£
-
55,000
50,000
116,582
30,000
89,472
74,467
-
-
-
100,000
200,000
58,000
-
-
87,184
-
250,000
-
375,000
36,233
15,000
1,536,938
145,115
1,682,053
-
1,682,053

21 Unrestricted funds

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the Trustees for specific purposes.

At 1 July 2024 Incoming Resources Gains and At 30 June
resources expended losses 2025
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 1,052,857 118,551 (835,393) 24,199 360,214

THE DAWES TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025

21 Unrestricted funds (Continued)
Previous year: At 1 July 2023 Incoming Resources Gains and At 30 June
resources expended losses 2024
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 2,590,041 185,304 (1,771,491) 49,003 1,052,857

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17> oooac 000 oo<ry 00000 giiiip m trj 000 000 000

V 00000 00000 00000 ) * Ly W (

o ooa>N om 0000 0000 0000 (O 0000 000 0000

Docusign Envelope ID: 385B8E5E-12E9-8C52-8254-AD39DF52373D

Rathbones Trust Company

Reference: JAH\KR\101010437\1206589

20 April 2026

The Trustees of Dawes Charitable Trust C/o Rathbones Trust Company Limited 30 Gresham Street London EC2V 7QN

Dear Trustees

Please read over the following representations made to me during the course of the examination and confirm whether you agree with my understanding by signing and returning a copy of this letter:

Tel: +44 (0)151 236 6666

Liverpool

rathbones.com PO Box 1965, Liverpool, L69 3HU

Rathbones Trust Company Limited. Registered office: 30 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QN. Registered in England No. 01688454. VAT Registration No. GB2416893 49.

Docusign Envelope ID: 385B8E5E-12E9-8C52-8254-AD39DF52373D

12 You confirm the following specific representations made during the course of the examination:

Yours faithfully

Docusign Envelope ID: 385B8E5E-12E9-8C52-8254-AD39DF52373D

We have considered the charity’s internal financial controls and given due regard to the updated guidance produced by the Charity Commission. We have reviewed the effectiveness of financial controls in place with reference to the updated checklist CC8, as provided by the Examiner.

We have considered the main areas of risk the charity is exposed to (including the risk of fraud) and implemented revisions or additions to processes and controls as appropriate and necessary.

We are aware of our obligations under the Trustee Act 2000 relating to the delegation of the investment management function, including the establishment and regular review of an Investment Policy Statement and are satisfied the contents of the relevant parts of the Annual Report are a true reflection.

We acknowledge our responsibility for the design, implementation and maintenance of controls to prevent and detect errors and fraud.

We confirm that there have been no actual or suspected instances of fraud involving any individual with a significant role in the charity’s internal controls or that could have a material effect on the financial statements. We also confirm that we are not aware of any allegations of fraud by others.

We confirm the financial statements are free of material misstatements, including omissions.

No salaries are paid to any Trustee. We follow good governance procedures to ensure that conflicts of interest are properly considered and managed, and confirm all disclosures regarding related party transactions and conflicts of interest as made in the financial statements are complete and correct, including disclosing details of certain expenditure.

Mr Graeme Kleiner Charles Russell Speechlys 57,393.90

We have an expense policy, which details the process for authorising and repaying out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Trustees whilst undertaking their responsibilities and duties on behalf of the charity. We confirm that during the year, the following expenses were incurred and repaid:

----- Start of picture text -----
Mr A Cuppage Travel and parking Nil
Mr Graeme Kleiner None Nil
Professor M Hough Travel and parking 120.75
Sir Stephen Lander Travel 128.35
----- End of picture text -----

We confirm we are not aware of any possible or actual instance of non-compliance with the laws and regulations which provide a legal framework within which the charity conducts its business and which are central to the charity’s ability to conduct its business (as set out in the list below) except as explained to the

Docusign Envelope ID: 385B8E5E-12E9-8C52-8254-AD39DF52373D

Examiner and as disclosed in the financial statements, as applicable. The charity has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that could have a material effect on the financial statements in the event of non-compliance.

Charities Acts Charities SORP Trustees Acts General Data Protection Regulations

Year-end Review invoices and Provision is made in the Low
Accruals payments after the accounts for any services
year end received in the year where
payments are not processed
until after the year end date
Reconcile list of Provision is made in the Low
donations and accounts for donations
compare with dates approved by the trustees prior
of signed to the balance sheet date –
documents evidenced by resolution and
provided letter
Accrued Review reports and Income due and not received Low
income dividend receipts until after year end
after the year end

We confirm that the above representations have been made to the examiner on the basis of enquiries with individuals with relevant knowledge and expertise and, where appropriate, of supporting documentation sufficient to satisfy ourselves that we can properly make these representations and that to the best of our knowledge and belief they accurately reflect the representations made during the course of the examination.

21 April 2026