Registered number." 06996970
Charity numbgr: 1142875
THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE LIMITED
IA Company Llmited by Guarantee)
UNAUDITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER2025

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTrE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
{A cOm￿nY Llm*ed by Guarantee)
Page
R•feranc• and administratlve detalls of th8 Comp•ny, *s Trustees and advis•r5
Independenl examinfjts rgport
Statement of Ilnanclal activitie5
10
Balance gh•0t
Statement ol cash Ilows
12
Notes to the flnanclal sl•tements
13-21

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE LlhltTED
{A Company Limrf￿ Guarantee)
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRAWVE DETAILS OF THE COMPANY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Trustees
DrAbdulaziz O S
Dr Christian KLxh
Mr Stuart Lang
Professor Gk?como Luciani
Professor Yasr Sulevn
Dr A￿Ju1￿h Sabth Baatoxl
Dr Atrffied Sager
Dr John Sfakian*is
Comp•ny rnglst•red
number
C69%970
Charlty registered
number
1142875
Registered ¢)ffice
rjo Th8 Unrversty d Camwe Centre crf l*mt Studiès. Fxutty of Asian &
Middk Eastem Stud*s
Avenue
Cambrithje
C83 9DA
Independgnt Examiners PEM
SalssbLry H￿se
Slation Ro
C￿bri¢J9e
CB12LA
Bankws
HSBC Bank PIC
63-64 St ANlre4Y5 Stre
Crty Office
Cambrbjge
CB2 3BZ
&)Ilcitors
Mills & R￿e
Botanic FbJuse
11X) Hills Ro•J
c￿)bridge
C821PH
Page 1

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UIAITED
(A Limtted ty Guarnnlee)
TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEIIBER 2025
ThE Trustees present the¥ annual rep￿1 twer wlh the fina￿￿￿1 $tatemenl$ of ts Company for the 1
Jawary 2025 to 31 December 2025. The ￿nUal rerth seNes tr* purp)ses of both a Trustees. r8port and
directors. raport under company Law. The Trustees eonfim that the annual rwrt and financial statements ol the
charitable c￿7panY comply wih the current statutory requirements. the requwnerts of the charilable company's
governing documenl and the prows*)n$ of the St*ement of Reee¢nmended Pwtice {SORP} applicab￿ lo
charities preparing their acC(￿nIS in accordance wlh the Fr￿￿la1 Rawrbng Standard applicable i) the UK
Republic of Ireland (FRS102} leffectNe 1 January 20191.
Since the Company qualiF*s as smal under SeCt￿n 382 of the C(Jnpanbes Acl 21x6. the slrgtegic r8p)rt
requred of mad￿rn and large coM￿￿S under the Compaffts Act 20¢A Islratsgic Rewrt and Directors.
Rewtl Reg￿1)nS 2013 has been omited.
OBJECTIVES AKI ACTMTIES
ObJgth8s and a¢tivitw for the publlc bènefit
Guw Resèarch Ctntre's {GRCI otiects are..
1. the advan¢en*nt d edueatth. I￿￿￿9 and reS￿h the of the publt,.
withoul weiudice to the generaty of the fwing. the conduct of a centre kncwn as the The GUM Research
Centre Cambridge for the thncement of educat#￿ aThJ rese¥th on pol*ral. sc￿￿1 and securrty IS5ue5
and any other mattets relating to the memtrm countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council {Bahrain, KLwait,
Oman. Qatar. Sa￿1 Arth'a Unrted Arkn Emirntesl ￿her countrns of the Gulf region i￿luding Iran,
Iraq and Yemen.
The Trustees eonfim that tlw have compw *ith the duty in Sect*)n 17 of the Chariiies Act 201110 ha￿ due
regartl to the Chanty Ccmnmtssion's genwal guklance on publ￿ benef((. The Guff Research Centre Cambridge
Limited is a registwed ch￿lty of whth the charit*k pul￿$e Ikfmed within the Chant* A¢t 2011 is ouuined
The Charity pfovKles benefft by prL¥)iotsy the of education ar￿ regearch on political,
economic. social and securty issues and any other matters relating to the member ctsjnlries of the Gulf Co-
q)eralion Cour￿11.
In selts.ng objectives and pL4nning for acliwtie5. the Tntstees have gNen due consthraticn lo general guKlance
published by Charity C¢jnmi￿K￿n relating to putr1￿ benetrt. including Ihe guwjance 'Pu￿le benefrt.. rvnning
charity IPB21'.
Pa￿2

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAM8RIDGE LIMITED
IA Company Limlled by fwrantee)
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEPABER 2025
OWECTIVES AND ACTivrriES (CONTINUED)
Activltle5 for achievlng obigctives
In pr8Ctu the activities of the chartabk ccffnpany we fcKused ￿ delNerwig these ckniects Ihrough a number ol
approaches and policies inckxlmg:
rigorous ecknpliance wlh intemational st￿1$1￿. pubtshng and refereeing standards. The Charily engages
some di51inguished and oulstanding sehdats and researchers execute the Cenlre's programs and
activr¢ies. in additKJn to a number of c8rtrfied exwts and members of ils academK consumive toard"
2. to enlist a number of ycxjng promw ￿Search￿S aTrJ exFert$ lo pwticipale in th8 Centre's actNities
and programs, offering tr￿ an cpp¢ytunrty to ccthmunKab and interact experienced
reswchers.. and
3. to inject income back into new researth pr(13r￿S and activities. As such The Gulf Research Centre
Camlxidge is able lo preseNe and maintain its inder￿(￿r￿e and continuity.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
Review of actl¥iti•s
The pri￿¥paI acbvlies during the first six months of2025 vHe ass(K*J with preparing for the 15th annual Gu
Resear¢h Meeting (GRMI.
The 2025 Gulf Research Meeting tcd( tAace on 22-24 Juty 2025. GRM 2025 consisted of 12 research
workshops convened at Various colleges of the Unwersity ef Cwnbridge aThJ several Cambndge hote15. The
workshops tKought together approximately 4CKI researchers from acfOSS the globe.
The GRM 2025 V•tJrkshops ¢￿d1￿cted by a t(rtai d 24 C(￿dI[ec1(￿S co¥er&J a bro&J range of topirA
relevant not onty to the GUW reg￿n bul also glotrAty.
1. GCC 2030 ￿ BeY￿d.. NalK¥)al V￿lOn5. Finieth. and the Fulure d F￿0ft
2. Sustain&Jle and Regenerats"ve Tourism Slr8tegie5 in the Gulf after COVID-19
3. Nature-Based Solutions for a cIr￿lar Eeornmy TransformalDn in the GCC Count￿$
4. Nel Zero Gulf Crties." InnOVat￿n$ and Sustainable StralegE$
5. Power Competition in the As1&P￿￿1c". Challeryes fw Guw Economic and Political Interest5
6. GCC St*es Non-Arab Rwal Mi(*Jle Pcthws.. OppxJ1un*Es arKI Challenges Amidst Shifting Regional
Balances
7. Power Relations Be￿￿) the GCC and the Hom of Africa in an Uncertain Workl
8. Digrtal and Social Media Infiuencer5 Imwa ￿ D￿￿￿"r￿j Ctyjnlry Im￿8 in Light of GCC Nat￿nal Viwns
9. GCC FutUre￿apeS.. Past and Present
10. Internationalr￿1￿1 rA Higher EdLKalion in the Gult. Realty ¢X Fantss
11. H¢ghly Skdled Migrants and Ihe GCC countries Dn"vers. Perceptiorts, Policies. and New ￿namicS
12. Enhanon9 the Gull Slates S&ur** agansl Hyts"d Thre*s: Resi1￿rKe Regional C¢)oper*ion
vthhin GCC
In addition to the 12 research workstKys. a Polry Roundtable aL80 pkce duriThJ GRM 2025. during which
Iicy-related issue5 asscKthd th the Gul region V4W8 dI￿U$$ed and analysed.
Page 3

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE LIMITED
(A ConyThy Linlt•d tr4 Guarnniea
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINLED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDEO 31 DECEMBER 2025
ACHIEVEMENTS ANO PERFORAIANCE ICONTINUEDI
A number of edrted volumes and Icyjmal issues based on Tesearch paper5 onginaly presented at one of the
previ)us Gulf Research Meetings ware ether Pub￿sh￿3 or uThJer prepawalw durng 2025:
1. confl￿1 Resohjtion ISF￿la1 Issue of the AS1￿ J￿rnal of Ea5tem arKI Islarn￿ St￿les) IGRM 2024-
Wc￿kshoP 91
2. The BRICS+ arKI Gull Cooperat*)n Councd Cwntrw (GRM 2024- Workshop 11
3. Shaping the Future of Oevetomert in Ihe GCC ArtIrKi￿ Intelliger￿e PolKies, Chall8ng8$ and
OpkX)rtunrtYas IGRM 2024- workS￿p 8}
4. Securing the Future.. Delense n the GCC States - Inthstry. Techrthies and Policy ITwh) Special Journal
Issues) {GRM 2024- WC￿kShcP 31
5. The Future of to GCC C￿￿tria$- LalK￿r Rths. Pokns Mhjrnnly, AspiratNJn$ {GRM 2024
-WorksFKJP 10)
6. Th8 Arab GU￿ Sta8s and SpcxL' Gec￿rt￿. DrIMs￿￿tic￿. and Social Change IGRM 2024- workS￿p 7)
7. Nature-Based Sohjtions ts a Circukn Ec(wny TfanSf0rnwt*￿ in the GCC Countries (GRM 2025 -
Workshop 31
8. Tourism Sustainabilty in the GCC CwnIr￿ - Polus, Technolog*s. P￿tiCeS IGRM 2025 -
w0￿$hoP 21
9. GCC 2030 aTrJ BwrKI: Nat￿n01 Vwor6, Finlech. and the Futwe c* Finance IGRM 2025- Workshop 11
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Results for the year
The for ltr* a￿ set ¢xrt in the *¢l*d finanu* Staterr￿1& Tot* in¢cKne amounted to £537.353
(2024.. £367.1781 after Iclal expeTrJiture of £484.019 12024.. £372.7871, resulted in a net surplus of
£53.334 12024.. defKi of £5.609) for year. At the erKI of the >Ear. the Charity h•J net assets of £57,727
12024: £4,393).
Resepies pollcy
At 31 Decgmber 2025, re$w￿$ •n¢)untgJ io £57,72712024.. £4.393). of whith £Nd were restrKted {2024: £NI}.
The Trustees have agreed to in plxe a resefves the intenlK)n of building up and maintsining a six
month ty)eratK)nal reserve in future years to f&ilrtate smL*Xh op￿￿￿7$. inchjding planning and implementation
of future Gull Research MeetirYJs. and enablry the Ch**y to dekys in the receipt of Ir￿Me and other
unforeseen circumstsnees in a timdy manw.
Thi$ will be *hEved Ihrough •*lilK￿al fimdraiwry combined with ¥%Elkreasoned cost
reduct￿nS.
Golng concern
The Tntstees have revmved forecasts twdws and have a reaS(￿able exP￿tal￿)ft that the Ch*ity has
adequate resources to ¢on1￿ue in cperaticwpl exislence for the f(￿ee*)* future. Accordingly. th8 fnancial
statements continue to be prepafed C￿1 the gc#ng concern basis.
Page 4

THE GULF RESEARCH CEPrnIE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
(A Company Lhnlted by Guarant•e
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Future Won$
Open conflict has commenced the Gul reg￿. The ¢h*roe ncw ts to uThJerstand h¢)w best to address this
conflict. This wivdves bringiro t(geth￿ researchers vtho have analyse(J this CoMp￿X confh.ct srtualion from
diffeient points of view - including the relewdnt poll￿al, secunty. ￿ economic aspects - with the goal of
identrfying innov*Ne and SUstsinab￿ pahs into the fulure for the Guff region and globalty. Thi8 is exactty the
purpose of the Gulf Research MeetiN4s and the Poky R￿￿￿table5 Nganised by GRC Cam￿ld9&.
Lcoking to the fu1u￿, the Tnjstees therefixe intend to focus p￿UlartY on the folltr41irrfJ.'
Continue to organize the Gulf Reswh Meetings annualy in Canbridge.
Identsfy new rethnt research topics arKI 5ts.m￿e deeper research colla￿Tation cffl Gulf-related is8ues
globally, with the goal ￿ p¥ov￿ing a $￿t for innovalfft. ryn and frank exchange of reSearc￿baSed
Having init￿ted a GRM P￿ICY Roundtabk c(¥ry>>￿. ertsufe that diSu￿S1C￿s fotsjs on key issues. $u¢h as
the ongoir¥J conflicts in the GUK reg#)n.
Expand GRM donor p¥tsCip8tlr￿ *ilh ts goal of drrnsrfyrng the spectrum of those donating lo GRC
Cambridge to support the that it is wying out. cor￿lder ffine-tuning the GUW Research Meeting format
to *tract addrtKJnal donors. induding Co￿11ate donc￿.
Continue the On9￿ng wcwk of eslablshirwj IrK¥>tern relati￿hipS contracts vthh ac*mic ptjblishers to
facilitste straighrforward timety publicalKm of resewch papws originaliry from the Gulf Research
Mèetings.
Work wih the Guw Research Meetiro ￿￿kS1￿)P co4lredor5 to enhance the percentage of pubknshable
research papers from eath wothshop.
ContinL* to extend tho GRC Cambrid9e ln1eractK￿ and engagement with the Univergty of Cambridge, with
the goal of enha￿Ing Cooperat￿ wth centres of exelkn and Cc￿￿ within the UnNersty.
Page 5

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
(A Conwany Limit¢d ty Guarantee)
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 CECEMBER 2025
STRUCTURE. GOVERNAPKE AND MANAGEMENT
Constttutlon
The GUW Reswch Centre Cambr* LIMI￿ 15 regtstweil as • charita￿ coMp￿Y limited by guarantee,
inccryraled on 20 August 2009 arnj re9iStered as a charty on 14 July 2011 as The Gulf Research Centre
Cartiridp Limited, registered eharty nLmber 1142875. T*￿ Ccwnpany vras conslrtuted under a Memorandum of
Assoei*ion. which established the rk¥jects pc￿￿rS of the charitable company arKI is givemed under its
Artid8s of AssociatK)n.
Methods of appointment w election of Tnmtees
The DiTect(Ks of Charitaile Company are also Trustees for the puryxjses of ch*ity lav and are appointed ty
the Ccmpany in general meets"ThJs or by the Oirectors. A Direckn q)poinle(I by a resoluts.on of the other Direct¢ys
musl retire at the folkwng ￿n￿al ge￿¥ madmg.
The affaits af the Charity are on a felali¥ety small sc*. ACCc￿dwty. there are no fomal WI￿$8$ regardiThJ Ihe
I￿tIOn and tra￿Ing of Trustees.
Oryanlsatlonal $¢rudure and decislon maklng
The Charity is manaFd directty by the Trustees. The of the Tn*lees who serv8d during year are
listed in the reference arKI •jm*￿tr￿Ne d¥als as sot oul ￿ page 1.
The Board reports lo. and ratifEs appI￿ationS for t￿. The Guff Re$ear¢h Centre Cambridge Limited.
Members of Board and eoc*din*e the ch*itab￿ xtNit*s ￿ the Chanty.
Page 6

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTrE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
IA Company Llmiled by (awranteel
TRUSTEES. REP(XiT ICONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES. RESPONSIBILMES
The Trust88s (who are also the direct￿5 of C(xnpany for the purrK)ses of cc*npany law} are respcmsible for
preparing the Tn￿lee5. report the finarKTal slatwnerrts in aCC￿danCe with appl￿b￿ and United
Kingdom A¢¢OL￿ting Standards IUnle(l Kirydcyn Gener81ty Accepted Acco￿tIng Pracb"cel.
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare finanoal Statements for each financpl . Under company law, Ihe
Trustees musl not approve the finartd statements unkss Ihay are satisfBJ that they give a true and fair vthv of
Ihe $late ol affairs of the Company of its incoming resources aTrJ applcation of ￿$oUr￿, including rts
income expendthjre. f¢x that perKKI. In prew.ng these financial st*ements. the Trustees are required lo..
seled surtable accounting polcies and then appty them consistentty..
observe the methcrtJ$ and principles of the Ch*ities SORP {FRS 102):
m*e jud9ements and accounling estimates that a￿ reason*le and prudent:
state ￿￿ether apFAKabl& UK Accounting Standa￿5 IFRS 102} have been foll(hved, subj.ect to any maerial
departures dusclosed ex[Aai￿1 in the financial ststemenls:
Prep￿ the fin*ci81 slatemenls the going concem basis unless il is inaFvr0￿ate to presume that the
Ccfflpany continue in business.
The Trnstees we responsiblg for kee￿n9 *Jequate accountry records that We sufficpant to show and expLgin
the Company's transactions and disclose wlh reas(Y￿le accwacy at any time the financial position of the
Company and enable IhEm to ensure that Ihe fin*)eAI statements compty wf(h the Compan*s Acl 2006. They
e dso respons*le ts $8fegu8rding the asset$ of the Company and hence f¢y ta￿9 reasonab￿ steps for the
prevention 8nd detection of fraud other irwulariiEs.
Approved b order of members ol the board ofTruste8s and Suned on the* behalf by..
Dr Abdulaz
TrLtstee
Sager
Date.. l ¥ Jc.I
Page 7

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE LIMITED
<A Conwny Llmited by Guarantee)
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
INDEPENDENT EXAm￿ER's REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE GULF RESEARCH CEKfRE
CAMBRIDGE LWJITED Company.
I to the charty Trustees on my t￿MI￿110n cl the acc(xJnts of the Cc*npany for the Year ended 31
D￿errthr 2025.
RESPONSIBIUTIES AND &Y615 OF REPORT
As the Trustees of the Company land its direca(ffs for th8 pufFoses of CCffip￿Y Ivwl JrJu are responsible for the
preparation ol the accounts in accLYdarKe with ts requrements ofthe Cthnpanies Acl 20(6 2006 Acfl.
Hwng sattsfied myEeff that the att(￿nts of the CTrTyany ¥e Th)t required to bé under Part 16 of the
20￿ Act and are eligible for independent examinat*Jn. I reFQrt in reSP￿t of my ewination of the Companls
accounts carried out under secticm 145 of the Charit*s A¢t 2011 Ilhe 2011 Acri. In cafrwng Out my examinat#)n
I have folh)wed the Drections by the Charity Cc*nmi851)n under sectM)n 14515}(bl of the 2011 Act
INDEPENDENT EXAhlNERE STATEMENT
Since the Ccffipanys gross rK(me exceeded £250.CQO Jrjur eX￿Iner musl te 8 member of a t¢4Yy listed in
secr￿n 145 of the 2011 Act I confimi that l a)) qualthed to uTrJ8rtake the examination because l am a member
of Insb'lutè of Charterej AccountarAs in Errfjl￿d aThJ W*s. is one of ts listad l￿dies.
I have ciynplgted my examvwtK)n. l ¢onkn that no malters have ctyne to my attentb)n in connectton wih the
examination giwng me cause to b￿•￿.
a￿lUn1thg records nc* kept in res￿ of the CLwnpany as reqUW￿j by Secti(￿ 386 of the 2006 Acl:
or
th8 accounts do nc* accord with those ￿told$.
the accounts ￿ not compty with the requirernents of 8ectK)n 396 of th9 20C6 Act other than
any reqi*remenl that the accouNs gr4* a Irue and fair vp•rf whth is not a maller considered as part of
an independ￿1 exanlnat￿?n.' or
the xcounls have not been wepared in xcordwtt 7h*h the methods and principles of the Stslemenl of
Recommended Practice for ￿￿nting reporting by charthes appluble to Charit￿ Pfepamg their
accounts in wrth the F￿￿Kial Report¥vJ StsThJard applicable in the UK and Repthlic of
Ireland IFRS 102).
I have no concems have come across ￿ other matters in conneclion wth the examination lo wh￿h
attenl•)n should be drawn in this iewt n ￿der lo a proper und￿Standing of the accounts to be reached.
Pagé 8

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
IA Company Limited ty Guavanteo)
INt￿pEmoENT EXAIAINEFfs REPORT {CONTINUEDD
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
This report is made solety to the Ccxnpany's Truslee5. a5 a bryjy, in accordan￿ with Part 4 of the Charitie5
{Account$ and Reports) Regulations 2008. My *tirk has b8en undertaken so that I might slate lo t￿ Company's
Trustees th)se matters I ￿ required lo sLite lo them in an w*ndenl examinerfs report and for no crther
purpose. To the fullest extent pennitted by I do nrrt accwt asswne responsi)ilty to ￿YOr￿ other than the
Company and the Companls Trustee5 a5 a bc#ty, my work or for this report.
Signed. LI(￿.
2&l
Michael Hewett FCA DChA
PEM
Saltsbury H(xK8e
Station Roaj
CambrKlge
CB12LA
Page 9

THE GULF RESEARCH CEPrnIE C*JIBRIDGE UMITED
{A Cwany Limited by (aRrant￿
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTNMES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Total
funds
2025
TclaS
fLmds
2024
fvnds
2025
INCOME FROM:
o￿at1(￿S
Charitable
176.198
35&580
531.768
586
358.018
9,160
TOTAL INCOME
181.773
355,580
537.353
367,178
EXPENDITURE ON:
Chantable ￿tiVitieS
476.723
484.019
372,787
TOTAL EXPENDrruRE
476.723
484,019
372,787
NET IEXPENDITUREVINCOhlE
Tr8n$fers between funds
1294.950)
348.284
1294950)
$3,334
<5.6CQI
NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
53J34
53,334
15.6091
RECONCIUATION OF FUNDS:
Total funds brought foThRrd
Net mo¥8menl in funds
4.393
$3,334
4393
53,334
10.002
(5.6091
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
57.727
57,727
4.393
The Slatement of financial activrties I￿￿KIeS 811 gairts h)sses recogni5ed in Jear.
The Th)tes on pages 13 to 21 frym part of th8se fW)ar￿1aI st*an&)ts.
Page 10

THE GLLF RESEARCH CENTrE CAM8RIDGE UMITED
(A Company Llmited by Guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBEIL. 06996970
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
2025
2024
Note
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtofs
Cash al bank and in hand
20,416
72.510
39,353
91926
39,353
CURRENT LIABIUTIES
Crethlor$". anounts falliTrJ due wlhin o
year
135,1991
134,9601
NET CURREKf ASSETS
57.n7
4.393
TOTAL NET ASSETS
57.727
4,393
CHARITY FUNDS
Restricted funds
Unwlricted funds
57,727
4.393
TOTAL FUMDS
57.727
4.393
The cL￿pa)Y was enl*bJ to exemption from audit SeC￿n 477 of CcfflPan￿ Acl 201A.
Tlk members have not required the to obtain an wJrt for the ￿ar in queslK)n in accordan¢e with
sectM?n 476 of ecrfnpan￿S Aet 20￿.
The Truslees xknrywledge their le¥￿￿bIl￿5 comFty'ng with the requirements of the Act wth resF*cI to
accounting records and preparati￿ of finatKo1 statements.
The financial stslement$ haN* been prep8r&J in xc(Ydance with ihe provisions 4)pli¢*le to entities subj'ecl lo
the small companies regime.
The financial statements were apyoved and ?lth(fft￿ for issue by the Trusle8s and syned on their behalf by.
Dr Abdulaziz O Sager
Trustee
Date. I f ftJlJ 2016
The notes on pages 13 to 21 fomi part of Uwe finar￿181 stst•J￿l$.
Pag8 11

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTrE CAMBRIDGE UMffED
IA C￿anY Llmtt•d by GI￿ants¢1
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
202S
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIMG ACTMTIES
Nei cash used in opw*ing actiwlies
33,157
28,185
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE YEAR
31157
28.185
Cash ar¥J cash eqiiwalerts at the beginn￿9 cl the >tar
39.353
11.168
CASH AND CASH E¢JIJVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
72.510
39.353
The noles pages 13 to 21 fcffm p¥i of these f￿￿Cla ststern
Page 12

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAIABRIDGE UMITED
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
ACCOUNTING PoL￿lEs
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fNncial statements have been prepar&J in accord￿ *ryth the Charities SORP IFRS 102) -
Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Recomm8nded Practs'ce applicable to charities
ring their a¢counts in ￿1rda￿e wth the Financial Rewrtsng Stsndard ¥)plicabla in the UK
d RepublK of Ireland IFRS 102) (effective 1 January 20191. the Financial Reporting Standard
plicable in the UK and Republr ol Ireland (FRS 102) and C￿panIeS Act 2006.
The Gulf Research Centre Cambr￿ge Limled meets the definitM)n of a public benefil entity under
FRS 102. Assets and l*)iirties are inib.alty re(wnised al histoncal ¢ost or transaction value unless
othepwBe stated in the i￿e￿t xcounlry pc4w.
There are no signifrant estwn&es at the reF￿Ing date that have a rtsk of causing a malerial
adjustment to the c￿ryIng ￿lo￿ntS of assets ar¥J liablrtw Trhthin the next reporting perÈod.
1.2 COMPANY STATUS
The C(xnpany is a lthrted by warantee. The member L* the Company is the Gulf Research
Cenler FoundatNM is rep￿ented by a trustee, Dr chrisb.an Koch. In the event of the Company
being wound up. the IHbility in res￿1 of the 9u￿rtee is limited lo £10 per marnber of the
Ccmpany.
1.3 GOING CONCERN
Tfusle8s have revM¥wJ fc￿Casls aryl W aTrJ have a reasonab￿ expectati(￿ th* the
Charty has adequ* resources io Cont￿￿e in op8rational existence Ihe foreseeable future. A
small surplus is budwed f(K 2026. with a large prCwrtm￿ of the I￿orne met by Gulf Research
Center, Jeddah. Accordmgty. the fmanual statements continue to be prepared on th8 going concern
basis.
1.4 FUND ACCOUNTING
General funds are unrestrKted fuThJs are use * the discretM)n of the Tnjsiees in
furtherance of the gen¥* obpcti¥es of C(xnpany arKI which have n¢X been desYJnated for other
purposes.
ReStr￿ted f￿d$ are funds w￿h *e lo be used in xcordanee wlh specfft restr￿1￿)n5 wnposed by
donors or which have been raised by Ihe Cc¥npany Ic* p¥ts"cular purw)ses. The costs of rasing and
adM￿l$leri￿j SLKh funds are charged aga￿st the SFecifK fund. The aim and use of each restri¢ted
fund is set oul n the notes to the sta1wn￿.
P4e 13

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
IA Company Limlted by Guaranteo)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINiED)
1.S WCOPAE
All income is recognised the Cunpany has entitlemenl to the income. ft is probable thal the
irKm wll be reCe￿d and the *ncyJnt of income ￿e1Vable can be Measu￿ rets"abty.
Grants are ￿￿lets in the sl*emert of f￿la1 actthEs on a re¢¢Na￿ basis. The balance of
income received for sp8afK purFoses not exFended during the period is slThn in the rebvanl
funds on the b*nce sheet. Where Ir￿n8 is recewj in tharKe of enlitlement of receipt. ts
recognit￿ is deferr￿ and I￿lUded in creditors as defened income. Whwe entitlement occurs
Other inc(Mne B recognisèj in the PWiC#J in il 15 receiv* and io the extent th8 9￿dS have
been provKJed or C￿ cclnpklion of the seThryce.
1.6 EXPENDITURE
ExpeNliture ￿ recognrsed onee there i% a tyl or con$tfUCtNe cblvjation lo transfer economic ￿enerrt
to a third paty. it is prokn*Jle that a transfer of econom￿ benefrts wll be required in settlemenl and
aYKwnt of the (*)IgatK￿ Can be m8a5ured reh"abty.
l expenditure is aeeounted crt) an basis. Al expenses induding support costs and
govemance costs are alhxated to the expendrture he>Jings. G)vemance costs are those
incurred in Con￿110￿ wrth admintstralKJn of the company a￿1 wnplIan￿ wth ￿nStitUt￿)nal and
ststutory requirwwits.
1.7 FINANCIAL INSTrLIIIENTS
Th8 C￿npanY only has fI￿)C1* assets finarwl h"ablities of 8 kind that qualify as bas￿ f￿a￿tal
Instruments. Bas￿ ￿anC￿l instnments are reccgn*d a transaciion and subsequ8nUy
measured * their sduement value.
1 A DEBTORS
Prepayments are Thrdl￿d at the ¥nount prepad net of Ir* discowts th.
1.9 CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND
Cash at bank and in hand incbJ<*s cash WKI short-tem) hbjhty IbJuid thivestments with a short maturty
of th￿ months or ￿$$ the d* 0f￿ulS￿￿ffi or cpening of the deposit or Sinilar w)unt.
1.10 CREDITORS AND PROVISIONS
Creditors and provisKrf)s ¥e rwimsed wthere cThmpany has a present ob1¥at￿ft fesutting from a
past event th* will ryc4)abty resu￿ n the Iransfer cl funds lo a third paty ard the arrMwnt due to settle
the obligat￿n can be measu￿1 or estinaed reliably. Craitors and provisions are nomially
recognisad at their sdtlerrtht after any trade ¢Js¢wnts due.
Page 14

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
(A Company Llmltsd by Guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
ACC(XJNTING POUCIES (CONTINUED)
1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCIES
kjrthy assets arnl denLYnin*d w) foresn currencEs ￿ transkted into sterling at rales
of exchange ruling al the repcrfiw date.
Trans￿1￿$ in f￿e￿3n currerKw are translated *)to tsling at th8 r* ruling on the date of the
transa¢tion.
Exchange gal￿ and k)$5es are recC¥jni￿ in tt* stateTr￿rt of Financial ACt￿rt￿.
INCOME FROM tX)NATIONS AND LEGACES
Total
funds
2025
Total
funds
2024
fund$
funds
2025
Donations
176.188
355.580
531.768
358.018
TOTAL 2024
268.018
358,018
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Restricted Unrestricled
funds
funds
2025
2025
Tolal
funds
2025
Tcrtal
funds
2024
Listening Participart fees
Cepyrights Fees
8,381
779
5.585
9.160
TOTAL 2024
8,381
779
9.160
Pag9 1S

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
IA Company Limited lry Guarnntee)
NOTES TO T+E FIPIANCIAL STATEIAEMrs
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
ANALYSIS OF EXPENtMTURE BY ACTMTES
A¢tivities
undertaken
dlrectly
2025
sUp￿rt
Total
ful￿5
2025
T(*al
funds
2024
2025
GRC meetings
478,535
484019
372.787
TOTAL 2024
367,585
5,202
372.787
01 the abovè total costs £7.296 {£6.388) rel*e to restriclèj fuTrJs and £476,723 {£366.399) relate lo
ANALYSIS OF DIRECT COSTS
Total
funds
Total
funds
2024
Meeting costs
Organising wr*kshops
Website developm
Prnts"ng shiwng
293.460
33.900
720
2,217
147.156
1.092
227.763
43,328
3,453
91,855
1,186
Bank charges
TOTAL 2025
478.635
367,585
ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT COSTS
Total
funds
2025
Total
funds
2024
Accounlancy fees {wvernance)
5.202
Page 16

THE GULF RESEARCH CEIITrE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
{A Company Limlted by Guaranleèl
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
INDEPENDENT EXAMINEFfs REMUNERATION
2025
2024
Fees payable to the CompaWs ll)dependenl exaniner in respect of".
The independent exam¥lat￿n clthe cCffipa￿$ annual accounts
All oth8r se￿￿eS rh)t in￿ded atthE
2.180
2,760
2,080
2.630
TRUSTEES. REMUNERATION WID EXPENSES
The Charity hwj no empbjees in the yw. and ¢cffjhJers *s key management personnel to be the
Trustees, who all give their time and expertise any fcffli IA renumeralion ￿ clhw benefit in kind.
Dunng Ihe ye¥, no Tntstees receib*d any remuneratK>n beneffts (2024 . £NILI.
thjring the year ended 31 December 2025. 1 Tntstee was r&Ynbursed a lolal of £78 in respect of travel
expenses incurred ￿ the Chantls behaw (2024.. £3.112 10 4 Truslees}. At the year end Th) balan¢e was
payable lo Ihe Trustees12￿24. £Nfi payable).
DEBTORS
2024
DUE WTHIN ONE YEAR
Prepayments
20,416
Page 17

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAlblBRIDGE UMITED
{A Company Limited ty Guarnnteel
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 tECEM8ER 2025
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING tXlE V•lTHIN OtrIE YEAR
2025
2024
Other creditors
429
34,nO
250
34.710
Accruals defer￿1 rKc*r
36.199
2026
2024
Oeferred income at 1 Janu8ry 2025
Re50urce5 deferred during the ythr
Arr￿JU￿3 released fr(xn prewous p￿J5
30.(X)O
30.000
130.000)
30,OC
30,000
30.0
Page 18

THE GULF RESEARCH CEKfRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
IA Cowny Umltod lry Gu•rantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEPAENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
STATEMENT OF FUNDS
srATEMEMT OF FUNDS- CURRENT YEAR
Balance at
31
Transfers Dacember
inlout
2025
Balance at 1
January
2025
Incomfr EXPendi￿rn
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS
General Funds
4￿93
17296)
1294.950)
57,727
RESTRICTED FUNOS
Gulf Research Meeting
181,773
1476.723>
294.950
TOTAL OF FUNDS
4,393
$37.353
1484,019)
57.727
Reslr¢ted lunds represent and grants rtteiwj annual Gulf Research Centre
meetings.
Transfers from unrestricted lo restrictad furKls made wtsre $PaKJ on reslricled actNi1￿$ was in
excess of the origina ￿CL￿ne receiwd.
STATEMENT OF FUNDS- PRIOR YEAR
Balance at
31
December
2024
BalaKe al
1 January
2¢Y24
Transfers
IoLrt
Incryre Expenditure
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS
General Funds
10.(Mf2
268.797
16.388)
(268,018)
4.393
RESTRICTED FUNDS
Guff Re5earth MeetiNJ
98,381
(366,399)
2￿.018
TOTAL OF FUNDS
lo.(￿2
367.178
(372.787)
4.393
Page 19

THE GULF RESEARCH CE14TRE CAIA8RIDGE UMITED
IA con41￿ Lkntted lry Guarante•)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUh￿s
ANALYSIS OF NET A&8ETS BETWEEN FUNDS- CURRENT PERIOD
Unr•stricted
funds
2025
Total
funds
2025
Current assets
Creditors within one yaar
92,926
135,199>
92,926
135.199
TOTAL
57,727
57,727
ANALYSIS OF NEf ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS- PRIOR PERIOD
un￿stri1Xed
funds
2024
2024
Current assets
Credit￿¥ due *ilhin
39,353
134.960)
39.353
(34.960)
TOTAL
4.393
4,393
RECONCIUATION OF NET MOVEMEiif IN FLWIDS TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
11.
2025
2024
incomeleMperM1￿Ur8 for the ￿ (as per SI*M￿ of FinancHI
53.334
15,609
ADJUSTMENTS FOR:
DecreaseJlincre8se) in debttys
Increase in ¢reditors
{2￿4181
239
3,364
30,430
NET CASH PROVICED BY OPEIIATING ACTI￿￿E8
3&157
28,185
Paye 20

THE GULF RESEARCH CENTRE CAMBRIDGE UMITED
(A Company Limited by Guarnnleel
NOTES TO THE FINAMCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12. ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2025
2024
Cash in hwbj
72.510
39,353
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALEiirs
72,510
39,353
13. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT
At31
Oecembei
2025
January
2025 Cash flows
Cash at bank and in hand
39,353
33.157
72.510
39.353
33.157
72,510
14. RELATED PARfi TRANSACTIONS
The Gulf Research Centre cam￿1￿3e Lynrted has (me ff￿rnber. GULI Re5eareh Cenler Foundat￿.
Th8re were no rekted party tran$￿t￿$ in the Far (2024". £MII.
Di At4Julaziz Sager is Champn of Guff Research Cen￿. Jeddah. which prOvK￿j unrestricted funding of
£305.580 in the year (2024.. £268,018)
Page 21