## **CAMBRIDGE SOCIETY FOR THE APPLICATION OF RESEARCH**
# **Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2024**
Registered Charity No: 1142337
## **DRAFT 1**
**Cambridge Society for the Application of Research**
## **Trustees who served during the year**
Dr V J Anderson Dr J Baker M Bell (from 22/01/24) Dr CTO Benfield (until 22/01/24) Dr JM Cook Dr R M Catchpole Dr P R Coxon Ms U Dunn Professor Sir Richard Friend (Chairman) Mr J B Grieve Mrs S Wright
## **Registered Address**
Churchill College Cambridge CB3 0DS
## **Registered Charity Number**
1142337
## **Bankers**
CAF Bank 25 Kings Hill Avenue Kings Hill West Malling Kent ME19 4JQ
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**Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Trustees Report For the year ended 30 June 2024**
The trustees present their report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2024.
## **Structure, Governance and Management**
The Cambridge Society for the Application of Research, also known as CSAR, is governed by its constitution and became a registered charity on 9 June 2011. The constitution was updated in 2019.
The Charity is managed by its Council and the members of Council are the Trustees of the Charity.
The membership and voting rights of the Charity are as follows:
|Category|Number of Votes|
|---|---|
|Individual|1|
|Family|2|
|Pay-As-You-Go|None|
|Undergraduate, postgraduate and recent PhD|None|
|Teacher and school students|None|
|Honorary, complimentary, donor|1|
|Business and institution|1|
## **Trustees**
The trustees who served during the year were:
Dr V J Anderson Ms U Dunn Dr J Baker Professor Sir Richard Friend (Chairman) Dr CTO Benfield (until 22/01/24) Mr J B Grieve Dr JM Cook Mr J B Grieve Dr R M Catchpole Mrs S Wright Dr P R Coxon Mr M Bell (from 22/01/24)
## **Investment Powers and Investment Policy**
The investment powers are governed by the Constitution which permits the fund to be invested in any way that the trustees see fit.
The trustees are following an investment policy which is to invest in a common investment fund for charity investment, with the objective of earning an increasing income while maintaining the value of investments in real terms, after adjusting for inflation.
## **Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Trustees Report for the year ended 30 June 2024 (Continued)**
## **Objectives and Activities for the Public Benefit**
The Charity was formed to encourage an appreciation and understanding of the application of research. The charity provides educational lectures, debates and book evenings which are open to all. There are regular visits to industry and research establishments.
CSAR provides awards to PhD students.
## **Public Benefit Statement**
The trustees have considered the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit and believe that they have complied with their duties.
Page 3
## **Achievements and Performance**
CSAR has kept a strong programme of activity throughout this year. The Society has continued to provide on-line delivery of lectures, using a Zoom system and on-line attendance has remained an attractive option for many attendees. On-line delivery has allowed members to listen to, and engage in the question and answer sessions, from home or anywhere in the world.
The CSAR Student Awards program continues to go from strength to strength since it was started in 2013, thanks to the wonderful support of our donors. 12 Awards were made for 2024. The Awards were presented by Professor Sir Colin Humphreys, at a ceremony held at Churchill College on 19th June 2024.
This program is funded entirely by donations to CSAR and awards are made to students whose work shows a real-world application. In addition to helping the winners pursue their research or careers, the short presentation from the award holders prior to the main lecture adds great variety to the evening, and shows younger students how research can have an immediate impact.
We have greatly appreciated the contributions of new volunteers and would be pleased to hear from others willing to become more involved with the Society
Looking forward to the 2024/2025 year it will be important to set the correct balance between in-person attendance and the on-line delivery of lectures. The charity also needs to secure additional funding to support the student awards scheme at current levels.
## **Reserves Policy**
The trustees have a policy of retaining sufficient liquid assets to meet on-going commitments which are considered to be a 12 month lecture program. Studentships are only awarded if sufficient funds have been received.
## **Cambridge Society for the Application of Research**
**Trustees Report for the year ended 30 June 2024 (Continued)**
## **Achievements and Performance (continued)**
## **Financial Review**
The Charity received sufficient funds during the year to pay for all of the activities that it wished to carry out. 12 student awards made during the year and were funded from funds received from the University
The trustees consider that the financial statements fully reflect the financial activities and affairs of the Charity and have nothing further to report.
## **ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES**
Professor Sir Richard Friend Trustee
Date:
## **Cambridge Society for the Application of Research**
**Statement of Trustees Responsibilities for the year ended 30 June 2024 (Continued)**
## **Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities**
Page 4
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the Trust's financial activities during the year and of its financial position at the end of the year. In preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view the Trustees should follow best practice and:
- Observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP 2019;
- Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- State whether applicable accounting standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
- Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Trust will continue in operation.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Trust and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011 , the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
## **Professor Sir Richard Friend Trustee**
Date:
Page 5
## Independent Examiner's Report on the accounts
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Cambridge Society for the Application of Research (the Society) for the year ended 30 June 2024, which are set out on pages 1 to 6.
## **Responsibilities and basis of report**
As the society's trustees you are responsible for preparing the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (the Act’). It is my responsibility to :-
- examine the accounts under section 145 of the Charities Act
- follow the procedures laid down in the general directions given by the Charity
- Commission under section 145(5)b of the Charities Act, and
- state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
My examination was carried out to accord with the General Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts with those records. It also includes considering any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from the trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a 'true and fair' view and the report is limited to those maters in the statement below.
I confirm that no matter came to my attention :
1. which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements to :
- keep accounting records to accord with section 130 of the Charities Act; and
- prepare accounts which accord with accounting records and comply with the accounting requirements of the Charities Act
have not been met; or
2 to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Signed:
Name: P R Bligh FCA
Addres 14 Avalon Way, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 9DX Date:
11-Oct-24
**Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Balance Sheet As at 30 Jun 2024**
|**Note**
**Fixed Assets**
Investments
3
Total Fixed Assets
**Current Assets**
Cash at Bank and in Hand
Gift Aid due from HMRC
Debtors
Fixed Assets
**Less: liabilities: Amounts falling due within one year**
Income received in Advance
Trade Creditors
**Net Current Assets**
**Net Assets**
**THE FUNDS OF THE CHARITY**
**Income Funds**
Unrestricted Income Funds
Restricted Income Funds
**Total Charity Funds**|£
£
36,023
36,023
26,782
-
567
511
27,860
983
983.17
26,877
62,900
51,442.04
11,458.24
62,900
0
-
**2024**|£
£
33,318
33,318
8,965
-
15,545
24,510
-
1,165
1,165
23,345
56,663
47,347
9,316
56,663
**2023**|£
£
33,318
33,318
8,965
-
15,545
24,510
-
1,165
1,165
23,345
56,663
47,347
9,316
56,663
**2023**|
|---|---|---|---|
||||33,318
23,345|
||27,860|24,510||
||983|-
1,165||
||983.17|1,165||
|||||
||||56,663|
||||47,347
9,316|
||||56,663|
|||||
Professor Sir Richard Friend Trustee
The notes on pages 9 and 10 form part of these financial statements.
7
**Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2024**
## **1 Accounting Policies**
## **(a) Basis of Preparation**
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP 2019 (FRS102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The financial statements have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 January 2019 which has since been withdrawn.
The Trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
## **(b) Fund Accounting**
The unrestricted Income Fund represents funds for the appreciation of the application of research primarily through lectures and visits.
The restricted Income Fund represents income specifically given to the Trust for the payment of student awards and related costs.
## **(c) Investments**
Investments held for the medium to long-term to generate income or capital growth are carried at market value as fixed assets at the balance sheet date (bid price).
## **(d) Income**
Income from grants receivable, investments and bank deposits is included in the Statement of Financial Activities as income. Interest is included gross. There is no longer a fixed subsription year so subscriptions are included fully as income on date of receipt
## **(e) Expenditure**
Expenditure is recognised on an accrual basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be recovered and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Governance expenditure comprises those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the Charity and costs linked to the strategic management of the Charity.
8
All costs are allocated between the expenditure categories of the statement of financial activities on a basis designed to reflect the use of the resources. Costs relating to a particular activity are allocated directly, others are apportioned on an appropriate basis.
9
**Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) For the year ended 30 June 2024**
## **(f) Realised and unrealised gains and losses on investment assets**
Realised gains and losses are recognised as arising at the time of disposal from the portfolio by comparing the sale proceeds with the market value at the start of the year.
Any unrealised increase or decrease in the value of investment assets is shown as an unrealised gain or loss in the Statement of Financial Activities.
## **(g) Going Concern**
The Trustees are carefully managing costs and the Charity has enough cash reserves to meet net expenditure over the next 12 months.
The trustees therefore consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern. As such, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
## **2 Trustees Remuneration**
Trustees did not receive any remuneration in the year. Reimbursement of expenses of £2,590 (2022/23: £2,723) was made to Trustees.
|**3**
**Investments**
Market value at 1 July 2023
Net gain on revaluation
Market value at 30 June 2024|**2024**
**Market**
**Value**
£
33,266
2757
36,023|**2023**
**Market**
**Value**
£
32,243
1,023|
|---|---|---|
|||33,266|
## **4 Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 30 June 2024**
|Income
Expenditure
Revaluation Gain on Investment
**Net Movement in Funds**
**Reconciliation of Funds**
Total funds brought forwards
Total Funds Carried Forward|**2024**
£
8,999
(7,609)
2,705
**Unrestricted**
**Funds**|**Restricted**
**Funds**
**2024**
£
20,000
(17,858)|**Total**
**Funds**
**2024**
£
28,999
(25,467)
2,705|
|---|---|---|---|
||4,095
47,347|2,142
9,316|6,237
56,663|
||51,442|11,458|62,900|
10
## **Cambridge Society for the Application of Research Statement of Financial Activities**
**For the year ended 30 June 2024 Jun-24**
|**INCOME**
Income from Subscriptions
Income from Temporary Attendees
Income from Visits
Donations received
Gift Aid
Sponsorship
Income from Investments
Total Income
**EXPENDITURE**
**Lecture Visit and Awards**
Lecture Expenses
Student Awards
Student Reception
Visit Expenses
**Other Expenses**
Website and Publicity
Computers & equipment
Membership Expenses
Meetings and Administrative Expenses
Travel Expenses
**Total Payments**
Unrealised Gain on Investment
**Net Movement in Funds**
Funds at 1 July 2023
**Funds as at 30 Jun 24**
**Net Surplus/(Deficit) before other gains and**
**losses**|**2024**
4,260
725
430
1,199
1,359
1,027
8,999
6,132
6,132
444
340
386
307
1,477
**7,609**
**1,390**
2,705
**4,095**
47,347
**51,442**
**Unrestricted**
**Funds**
|**2024**
-
-
-
4,000
1,000
15,000
-
20,000
14,583
3,275
17,858
-
-
-
-
-
**17,858**
**2,142**
**2,142**
9,316
**11,458**
**Restricted**
**Funds**|**Total**
**Funds**
**2024**
4,260
725
430
5,199
2,359
15,000
1,027
-
28,999
6,132
14,583
3,275
-
23,990
444
340
386
307
-
1,477
**25,467**
**3,532**
2,705
**6,237**
56,663
**62,900**|**2023**
4,535
495
150
5,060
2,026
15,000
1,011
28,277
7,186
12,000
3,307
-
22,493
-
896
-
896
**23,388**
**4,889**
1,023
**5,912**
50,751
**56,663**
**Total**
**Funds**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
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