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2020-12-31-accounts

Charity Registration No. 1141906

Company Registration No. 07206488 (England and Wales)

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

ANNUAL REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees P Evans
S Rodway
A Blythe-Smith
J A Stone (Resigned 20 September 2021)
A Nickson
J Niner
R Munro (Resigned 31 December 2020)
L Lindsay-Gale (Resigned 24 March 2020)
J Bradshaw
G Merifield
J Bugeja
J Harwood
J Holberry
E Hirons
J C Baker (Resigned 19 March 2020)
Charity number 1141906
Company number 07206488
Principal address Cogges Manor Farm
Church Lane
Witney
Oxfordshire
OX28 3LA
Registered office Cogges Manor Farm
Church Lane
Witney
Oxfordshire
OX28 3LA
Auditor Whitley Stimpson Limited
13-15 High Street
Witney
Oxfordshire
OX28 6HW

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 3
Statement of trustees' responsibilities 4
Independent auditor's report 5 - 8
Statement of financial activities 9
Group balance sheet 10 - 11
Charity balance sheet 12 - 13
Group statement of cash flows 14
Charity statement of cash flows 15
Notes to the financial statements 16 - 32

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

The trustees present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)".

Objectives and activities

The objectives of the Trust are to preserve, protect, develop and improve the archaeological, historical, architectural and environmental heritage of the site of Cogges Manor Farm and associated land, for the benefit of the people of Oxfordshire and the members of the wider public such as visitors to the county; and to advance the education of the public in an understanding of rural heritage and contemporary and future farming and food production.

The Trust, with the continued support of its volunteers and paid staff, continues to be a strong attraction to the local community as well as those from further afield, and Trustees are always mindful of the need to review the offer to the public on a regular basis to ensure their continued support.

The closure of the Cogges site at the end of March 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, has naturally had an effect on the financial position of the Trust, with admission sales from visitors being almost £100,000 less than in the previous year. The Trustees took every possible action to mitigate this loss of income during the year including furloughing staff under the government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme where possible and minimising other expenditure. They also applied for a number of grants available to support the heritage sector and secured a government backed ‘bounce back loan’ of £50,000. The site reopened in July 2020 on a controlled basis and visitor numbers were encouraging before the second coronavirus lock down which fortunately coincided with the winter closure season. Major events also had to be cancelled including the beer festival and theatre productions, all of which contribute to Cogges financial viability. In addition Cogges Heritage Enterprises had to defer all weddings until 2021 resulting in no return of profit to the Trust and the annual recharge by the Trust to Enterprises being significantly reduced from an average of £65,000 to about £11,000. The situation was managed during the year by the Trust delegating to a small group of Trustees the power to act on behalf of the Trust in order to manage the effects of the closure. Weekly meetings were held remotely with the Director and notes of the meetings made available to all Trustees. The Trustees are confident that through their positive actions the Charity is in a strong position to re-emerge from the pandemic and rebuild the offer and visitor numbers from 2021 onwards.

Over the past few years negotiations have been taking place with Oxfordshire County Council (OCC), the owners of the majority of the Cogges freehold, to acquire the freehold. Transfer of the freehold to the Trust was completed at the end of March 2020. In order to relinquish the existing lease OCC have paid the Trust £1 million, at least two thirds of which has to be spent on renovating the two major barn roofs. Trustees have awarded a contract for the works in two phases over winters 2020/21 and 2012/22 and by the end of the financial year significant work had been undertaken on the wheat barn.

The ‘Cogges: Next Steps’ project has also progressed with a target of undertaking most of the physical works by July 2021. Staff have also been appointed in support of the educational and community engagement aspects of the project. Some slippage of the project may occur due to the pandemic but NLHF are fully informed and supportive of actions being taken.

The NLHF’s award will support a suite of interpretation and capital work to improve the overall visitor experience and encourage a wider spread of audiences, with a particular focus on adults without dependants, groups and the growth of school visits. The enhanced heritage offer combined with improved infrastructure will support growth in visitor numbers from the current level of c.40,000, as well as offering greater opportunities to increase secondary catering and retail spend.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Achievements and performance

Financial review

For 2020 the Group achieved a surplus after depreciation, in respect of unrestricted activities of £328,528 (£28,680 deficit, 2019). This surplus does, however, include £333,333 of unrestricted funds received from Oxfordshire County Council relating to the transfer of the freehold of Cogges to the Trust. But for this, the Trust would have achieved incurred a deficit of £4,805.

The Group achieved a surplus in restricted funds of £710,546, which includes £666,667 of funds received from Oxfordshire County Council relating to the transfer of the freehold of Cogges to the Trust. The Group achieved an overall surplus of £1,039,074.

During the year, as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, the Group received grants totalling £34,396 under the government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, £25,000 of local government grants and two £50,000 government backed bounce back loans , of which £834 of interest paid for by the government is included as a restricted fund income. The grants received by the subsidiary are included within Other Trading Activities. These grants and loans allowed the Group to retain staff and continue funding the operations and trading activities of the Group as much as possible throughout the year.

The details of the financial performance are shown in the following statements of account for the year ended 31 December 2020.

The Trust continues to charge its subsidiary Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited for use of Trust resources including staffing, based upon apportioning those costs which relate to the daily operation of both organisations on the basis of the percentage of total income generated by the respective organisations, excluding certain income such as grants and gift aid. This basis of apportionment will be kept under review. Any profit the trading Company makes after these charges may be donated to the Trust.

The Trust has determined that it will maintain a cash reserve of £90,000 equivalent to a three year cash deficit of £30,000 or approximately three months operating costs. This will be kept under review.

At the year end, the group had total reserves of £1,454,966 (2019 - £415,892) and available reserves of

£523,08 6 (2019 - £360,097).

The Trust’s current policy concerning the payment of trade creditors is to follow the CBI’s Prompt Payers Code (copies are available from the CBI, Centre Point, 103 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1DU ).

Structure, governance and management

The Trustees have met every other month and are advised by the Trust’s Director, Colin Shone. The Trustees have established four committees reporting directly to the Trust Board: Finance and Property Committee, People and Legal Committee, Business Development Group and Development Committee.

The appointment of new Trustees is by resolution of the existing Trustees. The Trust’s constitution provides for a minimum of 5 Trustees (unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution) but there is no maximum number of Trustees. Two places on the Trust board were reserved for the nominees of the Oxfordshire County Council up until March 2020 and two must be resident in Witney or one of the surrounding parishes.

None of the Trustees has any beneficial interest in the Trust or Company. All of the Trustees are members of the Company and guarantee to contribute £1 in the event of a winding up.

The Trustees have developed a risk management strategy which comprises (i) an annual review of the risks faced by the charity, and (ii) the establishment of systems and procedures designed to manage those risks identified.

The primary risk faced by the Trust is that it is unable to identify and secure sufficient funding to keep the site open to the public. Work continues to identify new sources of funding and to explore the developments which need to be made to the site to attract a wider range of visitors in the future.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:

P Evans S Rodway A Blythe-Smith J A Stone (Resigned 20 September 2021) A Nickson J Niner R Munro (Resigned 31 December 2020) L Lindsay-Gale (Resigned 24 March 2020) J Bradshaw G Merifield J Bugeja J Harwood J Holberry E Hirons J C Baker (Resigned 19 March 2020)

Auditor

Whitley Stimpson Limited were appointed as auditor to the company and a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Public benefit

The Trustees are aware of their public benefit duties and confirm that they have paid due regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit in deciding what activities the Trust should undertake.

Future plans

Cogges reopened to the public on a controlled basis at the end of March 2021 and as government restrictions eased the Trust gradually opened up facilities at Cogges. Visitor numbers are encouraging and exceeding budgeted expectations. The reroofing of the wheat barn has been virtually completed and the reroofing of the barley barn will take place over the winter of 2021/22. The Trust was also able to celebrate ten years of operating Cogges in July 2021 and showcase much of the work undertaken under the ‘Next Steps’ project.

The trustees' r eport was approved by the Board of Trustees.

J Bradshaw

Trustee Dated: 21 December 2021

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

The trustees, who are also the directors of Cogges Heritage Trust for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company Law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Cogges Heritage Trust (the ‘ parent charity’) and its subsidiary (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the consolidated and charity balance sheet s, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE TRUSTEES OF COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the s tatement of trustees' r esponsibilities, the trustees, who are also the directors of the parent charity for the purpose of company law, are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE TRUSTEES OF COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the group, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the misuse and misallocation of charity funds, and the risk of income being materially misstated due to fraud. We considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements, and considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Charities Act. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks related to income.

Audit procedures performed included:

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE TRUSTEES OF COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http s :// www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Other matter s

The comparatives were not subject to audit as the charity was exempt from audit and the requirement to produce consolidated accounts in the prior year.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Date: 21 December 2021

Laura Adkins (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Whitley Stimpson Limited

Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor 13-15 High Street Witney Oxfordshire OX28 6HW

Whitley Stimpson Limited is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Notes
£
£
Income and
endowments from:
Donations and legacies
3
431,639
1,076,302
Charitable activities
4
108,002
-
Other trading activities
5
100,485
-
Other income
6
8,956
-
Total income
649,082
1,076,302
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
7
93,993
-
Charitable activities
8
238,094
360,159
Other
11
417
-
Total resources
expended
332,504
360,159
Net gains/(losses) on
investments
12
6,353
-
Net incoming/
(outgoing) resources
before transfers
322,931
716,143
Gross transfers
between funds
5,597
(5,597)
Net movement in funds
328,528
710,546
Fund balances at 1
January 2020
360,097
55,795
Fund balances at 31
December 2020
688,625
766,341
Total Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2020
2019
2019
£
£
£
1,507,941
9,361
24,049
108,002
207,338
-
100,485
210,195
-
8,956
14,770
-
1,725,384
441,664
24,049
93,993
177,710
-
598,253
299,156
41,621
417
-
-
692,663
476,866
41,621
6,353
9,502
-
1,039,074
(25,700)
(17,572)
-
(2,980)
2,980
1,039,074
(28,680)
(14,592)
415,892
388,777
70,387
1,454,966
360,097
55,795
Total
2019
£
33,410
207,338
210,195
14,770
465,713
177,710
340,777
-
518,487
9,502
(43,272)
-
(43,272)
459,164
415,892

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

GROUP BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
Current assets
Stocks
15
Debtors
16
Investments
17
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
19
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
Provisions for liabilities
21
Net assets
Income funds
Restricted funds
24
Unrestricted funds
£
9,974
42,163
1,043,443
386,668
1,482,248
(102,121)
2020
£
165,539
1,380,127
1,545,666
(88,334)
(2,366)
1,454,966
766,341
688,625
1,454,966
£
7,240
24,859
109,590
147,241
288,930
(44,664)
2019
£
171,626
244,266
415,892
-
-
415,892
55,795
360,097
415,892

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

GROUP BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 December 2020, although an audit has been carried out under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements under the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 21 December 2021

J Bradshaw

Trustee

Company Registration No. 07206488

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

CHARITY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
Investments
Current assets
Debtors
16
Investments
17
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
19
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
Net assets
Income funds
Restricted funds
24
Unrestricted funds
£
44,704
1,043,443
311,822
1,399,969
(72,849)
2020
£
153,089
10,000
163,089
1,327,120
1,490,209
(44,167)
1,446,042
766,341
679,701
1,446,042
£
50,186
109,590
110,903
270,679
(26,743)
2019
£
155,026
10,000
165,026
243,936
408,962
-
408,962
55,795
353,167
408,962

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

CHARITY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 December 2020, although an audit has been carried out under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements under the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 21 December 2021

J Bradshaw

Trustee

Company Registration No. 07206488

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(absorbed by)
operations
30
Interest paid
Net cash generated from/(used in)
operating activities
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed
assets
Purchase of investments
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds of new bank loans
Net cash generated from/(used in)
financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2020
£
£
1,092,903
(417)
1,092,486
(25,975)
1
(927,494)
409
(953,059)
100,000
100,000
239,427
147,241
386,668
2019
£
£
(20,803)
-
(20,803)
(42,783)
-
-
28
(42,755)
-
-
(63,558)
210,799
147,241

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

CHARITY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(absorbed by)
operations
30
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed
assets
Purchase of investments
Interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds of new bank loans
Net cash generated from/(used in)
financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2020
£
£
1,103,978
(25,975)
1
(927,494)
409
(953,059)
50,000
50,000
200,919
110,903
311,822
2019
£
£
(34,273)
(40,228)
-
-
28
(40,200)
-
-
(74,473)
185,376
110,903

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Cogges Heritage Trust is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Cogges Manor Farm, Church Lane, Witney, Oxfordshire, OX28 3LA.

The group consists of the charity Cogges Heritage Trust and its 100% subsidiary Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited.

A separate Statement of Financial Activities and Income and Expenditure Account for the charity has not been presented because the charity has taken advantage of the exemption afforded by Companies Act 2006, s. 408.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)". The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling , which is the functional currency of the charity . Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

As at the point of signing the accounts, there is an ongoing worldwide pandemic of Covid-19. This outbreak of Covid-19 is causing restrictions on the population in the UK, which is having an impact on the financial activity of the whole economy. The effects on the UK economy and Cogges Heritage Trust cannot be quantified with any accuracy at this point in time, but the trustees will continue to manage the trust through this position .

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received. Income is shown net of VAT where applicable.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Income from grants is recognised where there is entitlement and all conditions for receipt have been met.

Income from charitable activities includes income recognised as earned (as the related goods or services are provided) under contract.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as the liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.

Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services to beneficiaries. It includes both the costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.

Governance costs include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and include the auditor's fees linked to the strategic management of the charity.

1.6 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold property improvements 10% straight line Leasehold property improvements 10% straight line Plant and machinery 25% reducing balance Fixtures and fittings 20% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year.

1.7 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any ) .

1.8 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell . Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition .

1.9 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10 Financial instruments

The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the charity 's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future p aymen ts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity ’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.11 Taxation

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account , except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

1.13 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

3 Donations and legacies

Unrestricted
Restricted

Restricted
Total Unrestricted Total Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2020 2020 2020 2019 2019 2019
£ £ £ £ £ £
Donations and gifts 340,569 669,670 1,010,239 9,361 24,049 33,410
Grants received 91,070 406,632 497,702 - - -
431,639 1,076,302 1,507,941 9,361 24,049 33,410
Donations and gifts
Consideration for
cancelling lease from
OCC 333,333 666,667 1,000,000 - - -
Other 7,236 3,003 10,239 9,361 24,049 33,410
340,569 669,670 1,010,239 9,361 24,049 33,410
The amounts from Oxfordshire County Council (OCC) pertaining to the lease and freehold land are one-off
amounts and will no t recur in future years.
Grants received
Local government
coronavirus grants 25,000 - 25,000 - - -
Coronavirus job
retention scheme 20,653 - 20,653 - - -
Bounce back loan -
business interruption
payment 417 - 417 - - -
Wolfson Foundation 45,000 - 45,000 - - -
National Lottery Heritage
Funding (NLHF) - 338,961 338,961 - - -
NLHF Emergency fund - 61,100 61,100 - - -
West Oxfordshire District
Council - 6,571 6,571 - - -
91,070 406,632 497,702 - - -

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

4 Charitable activities

Learning Admission Total Learning Admission Total
events 2020 events 2019
2020 2020 2019 2019
£ £ £ £ £ £
Sales within charitable
activities 4,221 103,781 108,002 4,917 202,421 207,338

5 Other trading activities

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2019
£
£
Income of trading subsidiary Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited 100,485
210,195

The charity owns a subsidiary, Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited (company number 08457264), which generates trading income by running the Cogges café and weddings. A charge (2020: £11,972, 2019: £57,895) is made by the charity to the subsidiary for the use of its resources, including staffing, and is based upon apportioning those costs which relate to the daily operationg of both organisations on the percentage of total income generated by the respective organisations, excluding certain income, such as grants and gift aid. In addition commission (2020: £7,357, 2019: £13,324) is charged by the charity on the cafe sales of the subsidiary.

The charity holds 10,000 shares of £1 each in its wholly owned trading subsidiary Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited which is incorporated in the United Kingdom. These are the only shares allotted, called up and fully paid. The activities and results of this subsidiary company is summarised as follows:

Income statement

Turnover
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Other operating income
Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation
Interest payable
Taxation
Profit for the financial year being the retained profit for the year
2020
2019
£
£
86,134
210,195
(28,159)
(62,732)
57,975
147,463
(67,549)
(141,322)
14,351
-
4,777
6,141
(417)
(4)
(2,366)
-
1,994
6,137

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

5 Other trading activities

(Continued)

Balance sheet

Assets
Liabilities
Net assets
Represented by:
Capital
Reserves
2020
£
98,970
(80,046)
18,924
10,000
8,924
18,924
2019
£
64,385
(47,455)
16,930
10,000
6,930
16,930

6 Other income

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2019
£
£
Net gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets 1
-
Other income 8,955
14,770
8,956
14,770

All other income in the current and previous year is from unrestricted funds.

7 Raising funds

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2019
Notes £
£
Fundraising and publicity
Staging fundraising events 14,831
44,871
Trading costs
Operating trading company undertaking non-charitable trading activity 5 79,162
132,839
93,993
177,710

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

8 Charitable activities

Staff costs
Depreciation and impairment
Legal and professional fees
Marketing
Subscription and travel expenses
Premises costs
Office costs
Banking and finance costs
Sundry expenses
Repairs and maintenance
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
2020
£
173,645
27,912
167,073
14,960
276
194,104
13,473
2,694
4,116
-
598,253
598,253
238,094
360,159
598,253
2019
£
165,329
22,680
30,750
19,167
1,024
74,402
13,778
3,354
5,458
4,835
340,777
340,777
299,156
41,621
340,777

Included within legal and professional fees above, are governance costs comprising accounting and auditor's fees of £11,750 (2019: £5,000 for accounting and independent examiner's fees).

9 Trustees

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity or its subsidiary during the year (2019: £nil).

During the year, no trustees received any reimbursement of expenses (201 9 : £nil).

10 Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

Cogges Heritage Trust
Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited
Total
2020
Number
8
10
18
2019
Number
9
13
22

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

10
Employees
Employment costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
The employment costs shown above are for the charity and its subsidiary.
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more.
(Continued)
2020
2019
£
£
191,417
198,528
8,310
9,757
6,275
5,751
206,002
214,036

11 Other

Unrestricted
funds
2020
Financing costs
417
417
Total
£
2019
-
-

12 Net gains/(losses) on investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2019
£
£
Revaluation of investments 6,353
9,502

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

13
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Freehold
property
improvements
Leasehold
property
improvements
Plant and
machinery
Fixtures
and fittings
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2020
-
243,762
28,534
37,285
Additions
9,274
4,407
-
12,294
Transfers
248,169
(248,169)
-
-
At 31 December 2020
257,443
-
28,534
49,579
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2020
-
98,077
11,934
27,944
Depreciation charged in the year
19,378
5,174
4,150
3,360
Transfers
103,251
(103,251)
-
-
At 31 December 2020
122,629
-
16,084
31,304
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2020
134,814
-
12,450
18,275
At 31 December 2019
-
145,685
16,600
9,341
Total
£
309,581
25,975
-
335,556
137,955
32,062
-
170,017
165,539
171,626

Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £ 134,814 ( 2019 - £ 145,685, leasehold) have been pledged against any liabilities owed to National Heritage Memorial Fund, limited to a maximum of £815,653.

On 25th March 2020, Cogges Heritage Trust acquired Cogges Manor Farm from Oxfordshire County Council.

The cash consideration for this acquisition was £1 . The trustees consider this to the reflect the fair value of the property , due to the number of conditions and restrictions that are attached to the freehold property . Given these restrictions, the property is reflected in the restricted fund.

As a condition of the transfer of the title to the property, Oxfordshire County Council hold the option of repurchasing the property at a cost of £1 on completion of set conditions. The conditions specified are that either the Cogges Manor Farm Heritage Centre is permanently closed to members of the public, or that the Trust serves written notice to Oxfordshire County Council of it's intention to dispose of the property. This option is available to Oxfordshire County Council for 125 years from the date of the transfer of the property, being 25th March 2020.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

13 Tangible fixed assets (Continued)
Tangible fixed assets
Charity Freehold Leasehold Fixtures
Total
property property and fittings
improvements
improvements
£ £ £
£
Cost
At 1 January 2020 - 243,762 37,285
281,047
Additions 9,274 4,407 12,294
25,975
Transfers 248,169 (248,169)
-

-
At 31 December 2020 257,443 - 49,579
307,022
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2020 - 98,077 27,944
126,021
Depreciation charged in the year 19,378 5,174 3,360
27,912
Transfers 103,251 (103,251)
-

-
At 31 December 2020 122,629 - 31,304
153,933
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2020 134,814 - 18,275
153,089
At 31 December 2019 - 145,685 9,341
155,026
14 Financial instruments Group Charity
2020 2019 2020
2019
£ £ £
£
Carrying amount of financial assets
Instruments measured at fair value through profit or
loss 1,043,443 109,590 1,043,443
109,590
15 Stocks Group Charity
2020 2019 2020
2019
£ £ £
£
Raw materials and consumables 9,974 7,240 -
-

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

16
Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
17
Current asset investments
Listed investments
Group
2020
£
1,998
-
4,237
35,928
42,163
Group
2020
£
1,043,443
2019
£
2,671
-
7,252
14,936
24,859
2019
£
109,590
Charity
2020
£
1,999
4,241
4,237
34,228
44,705
Charity
2020
£
1,043,443
2019
£
1,372
29,534
7,252
12,028
50,186
2019
£
109,590

Current asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year . Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

18 Loans and overdrafts

Bank loans
Payable within one year
Payable after one year
Group
2020
£
100,000
11,666
88,334
2019
£
-
-
-
Charity
2020
£
50,000
5,833
44,167
2019
£
-
-
-

The bank loan s comprise two £50,000 government backed bounce back loan s, one taken out by the Charity and the other by the subsidiary. Both are repayable by instalments in the six years to May 2026 incurring interest at 2.5% per annum.

No repayments fall due in the first 12 months and the first 12 months interest is paid by the government, shown as grant income.

Despite this fact, the charity has opted to repay the full amount outstanding of its bounce back loan of £50,000 in June 2021. The outstanding balance on this loan is therefore £nil. No additional charges or obligations have arisen from this repayment.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

19
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
2020
Notes
£
Bank loans
18
11,666
Other taxation and social security
1,484
Trade creditors
20,442
Other creditors
-
Accruals and deferred income
68,529
102,121
20
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
2020
Notes
£
Bank loans
18
88,334
Charity
2019
2020
£
£
-
5,833
4,912
-
14,866
19,483
79
-
24,807
47,533
44,664
72,849
Company
2019
2020
£
£
-
44,167
2019
£
-
-
11,819
-
14,924
26,743
2019
£
-

21 Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the charity or its subsidiary has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes , which for 2020 relates entirely to the subsidiary:

Liabilities Liabilities
2020 2019
Balances: £ £
Accelerated capital allowances 2,366 -
2020
Movements in the year: £
Liability at 1 January 2020 -
Charge to profit or loss 2,366
Liability at 31 December 2020 2,366

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

22 Provisions for liabilities Group Charity
2020 2019 2020 2019
£ £ £ £
Deferred tax liabilities 21 2,366 - - -

23 Retirement benefit schemes

Defined contribution schemes

The charity and its subsidiary operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the group in independently administered funds.

The charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes was £ 6,275 (2019 - £5,751).

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

24 Restricted funds

The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust for specific purposes:

Balance at
1 January 2019
£
Next Steps project
70,339
Barn Roofs project
-
Education
48
Light the Fire Appeal
-
NLHF Emergency fund
-
Cogges Manor Farm - property fund
-
70,387
Movement in funds
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers
Balance at
1 January 2020
£
£
£
£
23,397
(22,376)
-
71,360
-
(14,411)
(1,202)
(15,613)
-
-
-
48
653
(4,835)
4,182
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24,050
(41,622)
2,980
55,795
Movement in funds
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers
Balance at
31 December
2020
£
£
£
£
347,499
(174,450)
-
244,409
666,667
(154,111)
-
496,943
-
(31)
-
17
1,036
-
(1,036)
-
61,100
(31,567)
(4,562)
24,971
-
-
1
1
1,076,302
(360,159)
(5,597)
766,341

The Next Steps project is funded by grants from the National Lottery Heritage Fund together with other donations and grants, and relates to the ongoing development and enhancement of the visitor experience to Cogges.

The Barn Roofs project relates to the renovation of the two major barn roofs. This is funded by the receipt of £1 million from Oxfordshire County Council of which two thirds must be spent on this project. A total of £15,613 was spent during 2018 and 2019 in anticipation of the £1 million receipt.

The Light the Fire appeal relates to the restoration of the range. In 2020, £1,036 was raised in donations towards the restoration costs. The restoration was completed in the year and excess costs over amounts raised were funded from unrestricted reserves.

The NLHF Emergency Fund relates to a £61,100 grant received from the National Lottery Heritage Fund intended to cover costs incurred during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, primarily staff, professional and equipment costs. £36,129 was spent during the period on qualifying costs.

The Cogges Manor Farm property fund relates to the transfer of the property from Oxfordshire County Council (OCC) that arose on the disposal of the lease and immediate acquisition of the freehold for £1 consideration from OCC. There are ongoing restrictions on its use and the charity cannot sell it without prior consent of the council.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

25
Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2020
2020
£
£
Fund balances at 31
December 2020 are
represented by:
Tangible assets
165,538
1
Current assets/
(liabilities)
613,787
766,340
Long term liabilities
(88,334)
-
Provisions
(2,366)
-
688,625
766,341
Total Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2020
2019
2019
£
£
£
165,539
135,973
35,653
1,380,127
224,124
20,142
(88,334)
-
-
(2,366)
-
-
1,454,966
360,097
55,795
Total
2019
£
171,626
244,266
-
-
415,892

26 Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

A contract was entered into on 24 September 2020 in relation to the re-roofing and structural repairs of a barn at Cogges Manor Farm.

The work in relation to these repairs is scheduled to commence on 1 November 2021, with no work being completed prior to this date.

The sum agreed as being payable for this contract amount to £228,038.

No adjustments have been made to the financial statements in respect of this commitment.

Another contract was entered into, also on 24 September 2020, in relation to the re-roofing and structural repairs of a separate barn at Cogges Manor Farm.

The work in relation to these repairs commenced on 5 October 2020, with some expenditure being incurred during the current financial year.

Of the total sum agreed for this contract, £311,816, the total expenditure incurred in the financial year to 31 December 2020 is £98,614. As at the year end, the expected expenditure remaining amounted to £213,202.

The amounts incurred in the current financial year have been included within land and buildings additions.

27 Events after the reporting date

At the year end the group had two outstanding government backed bounce back loans of £50,000, one taken out by the Charity and the other by the subsidiary. Both are repayable by instalments in the six years to May 2026 incurring interest at 2.5% per annum.

No repayments fall due in the first 12 months and the first 12 months interest is paid by the government, shown as grant income.

Despite this fact, the charity has opted to repay the full amount outstanding of its bounce back loan of £50,000 in June 2021. The outstanding balance on this loan is therefore £nil. No additional charges or obligations have arisen from this repayment.

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

28 Related party transactions

Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2020 2019
£ £
Aggregate compensation 84,433 81,655

Cogges Heritage Trust owns 100% of the shares in Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited. During the year ended 31 December 2020, Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited paid management charges of £ 11,972 (2019 - £57,895) to Cogges Heritage Trust to cover operating costs. At the balance sheet date, the amount due from Cogges Heritage Enterprises Limited was £ 4,241 (2019 - £29,534).

29 Analysis of changes in net funds
Group At 1 January Cash flows At 31 December
2020 2020
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 147,241 239,427 386,668
Loans falling due within one year - (11,666) (11,666)
Loans falling due after more than one year - (88,334) (88,334)
147,241 139,427 286,668
Charity At 1 January
2020
Cash flows At 31 December
2020
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 110,903 200,919 311,822
Loans falling due within one year - (5,833) (5,833)
Loans falling due after more than one year - (44,167) (44,167)
110,903 150,919 261,822

COGGES HERITAGE TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

30
Cash generated from operations
Surplus/(deficit) for the year
Investment income recognised in statement of
financial activities
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Fair value gains and losses on investments
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
Taxation charged
Finance costs
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
Decrease in debtors
(Decrease) in creditors
(Decrease) in deferred income
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
Group
2020
£
1,039,074
(409)
(1)
(6,353)
32,062
2,366
417
(2,734)
(17,310)
45,791
-
1,092,903
2019
£
(43,272)
(28)
-
(9,502)
27,978
-
-
(4,670)
2,890
5,801
-
(20,803)
Charity
2020
£
1,037,080
(409)
(1)
(6,353)
27,912
-
-
-
5,476
40,273
-
1,103,978
2019
£
(49,409)
(28)
-
(9,502)
22,679
-
-
-
5,135
(3,148)
-
(34,273)