English
Heritage
English Heritage
Annual Report
2024/25
111
*AEDT9CKY*
2311012trk5
COMPANIES H(XJSE
111
A17
#187
ThA Fn91ish Hp.ritoge Trust 1% o chority, nn. 114n?51. nnd o limite(I compnny. nn. n7447??.1, registered in Fngltjnd ond Wol+s.

Annual Report 2024125
English Heritage cares for over 400 historic
monuments, buildings and places - f rom
world-famous prehistoric sites to grand
medieval castles. f rom Roman forts on the
edge of on empire to a Cold War bunker.
Through these. we bring the story of England
to life for many millions of visitors each year.

Contents
Acting Choir's foreword
Structure. governance ond management ...... 27
Annual Report of the Trustees
Statement of Boord of Trustees.
responsibilities
30
Objectives ond Octivities..............................
Reference and administrotive detoils
31
Strotegic and directors. report
Achievements ond performonce
Independent auditor's report to the Board
of Trustees of the English Heritoge Trust
33
Finonciol review
12
Principol risks ond uncertainties
17
Financial statements
37
Energy ond envifonmental
5118tainobiliTy
Notes to the finonciol stotements
43
Future plons
-22
Supporters..............................................................
.76

kdng Chovsforeknwd: Wdcoft
En9h5h HeritogeAnnvol Report￿4125
Welcome
Welcome to the English Heritage
Annual Report for 2024125.
We're looking forword to onother yeor of investing
in our sites ond including more people in our work.
We've olreody opened Shrewsbury Floxmill Molting5
to shore more of Eriglond'5 industriol hefitoge, broken
gfoufKJ on the Stonehenge Leorning Centre ond will
be preporing o ￿peline of strotegic projects to grow
income ond corry out vitol conservotion work ot some
of our key sites. We'll olso run new youth engogement
proieas in Yorkshire onoj hove identrfied three prioritv
sites whprp. wp'll exp8rifflent to find new tn hrpnk
dovwn borriÈrs to porticipotion. We believe thot heritoge
is foi everybody. ond I'm excited to see how we'll deliver
on thot Dromise in the next twelve months.
As you will see, it hos been o yeor of significont
ochievements. but olso one of chonge. omid5f O
chullenging environment for mony orgonisotions.
As o result, we hove hod to reshope English Heritoge
to ensure we con continue to deliver ¢xJr choritoble
pkirpnsgs nnd Inok tn thp hJtLirg. from o pO￿tIrIn
of strength.
Ouring the course of the yeor we renewed our
ten-yeor operoting licence wr(h Historic Englond.
completed dozens of conservotion projects oThY
opene(J exciting new experiences ot Dover Costle
ond Gr1me's Groves. givin9 Vlsltors fresh woys ro
explore the post.
Durin9 the course of 2025126. Dr Nick Merrimon hod to
leove his role 0$ Chief Executive for personol reosons
reloring to fomily heolth ond os Lord Lemos wos
oppointed to o Governmenr position. he wos obliged to
step down os the chority's Choir. I would like to thonk Nick
nnd Ciprard fnr rhpir c.onrribiJtions t.n Fn91i%h Hprifog9. nnrt
we wi511 Uieiii Llie Yeiy be511(Ji Ilie luluig. The k)ruiess Iv
oppoint thar permonent successors will see the choritv
eriLei Ilie i)exL k)liose of lis juui livy. os wuik LU build
upon our othievements over the post ten veors.
Wp. possed mojor fiinding milpsronps on twn
tJlUj¥Lt5. securiiiy luiidirig for the riew Siuii¥liviiy¥
LÈorning Centre ond for our Living Boriocks project
Iri Befwick-upoli-TWee￿.
We were olso oworded o El million gront to creote
two new conservotion science lobs. where we'll corrv
out Cr￿1(01 reseorch to help us core for our collections.
l ond the frustee5 ore groteful to oll our stoff. volunteers.
members, visitors ond donors for everything they do to
support the vitol work ot this wonderful choritv.
We olso continued to moke heriw9e more occessible.
Over 4.000 people received free tickets throu9h our
portner5hip with the Trussell Trusi. ond we triolled
free entry for people on Universol Credit. In September.
14 of our sites hel¢J 228 events 05 porr of our biggest-e¥er
Heritoge Open Doys wogromme.
Dr Chris Michoels
Acting Chgir
This yeor. o combinotion of poor weother. inflotion.
the ongoing cost-of-living-ciisis ond slow recovèry
of inbound toviism le(1 to lower-thon-expected
visitoi numbers.
ThÈ resultin9 finonciol chollenges prompted o
restructuring. ond we 50dly hod to Soy goodbye io o
number of colleogues who left thè orgonisotion through
fedundoncy. This wos o demonding but essentiol proces&
ond we hove emerged from it in o stronger postrion
to deliver ovi choritoble purposes ond to toke on the
chollenges onrj opportunities of the yeors oheod.

En91ish Herltoge Ann￿1 RepNi 2m4125
Rewiof theTWuSte￿ Obj'ectives ond ottiviries
Objectives and activities
English Heritage started operoting
as an independent charity on
1 April 2015 and its objectives,
set out in its Articles of Association,
can be summarised as..
of wsitors to our sites, the number of membeis we hove
ond our finonciol perlormonce. olong with indicotors
in oreas regording eqvolity. tliversity ond inclusivity
ond climote chon9e.
Public benefit
We providè huge public benefi.t through tsur vitol work
coring for over 400 notionolly importont sites oftd their
05sociured colleciions. rnoking 5u¥e thot people will
be oble to exrjerience them for generoiion5 to come.
We open these site5 10 oll, encouroging vi51tors ond
members to stonQ in the ploces where htstofv hoppened.
This gives millions of people o tongible connection to
history, heritoge ond culture, ond SPOfk5 their curiosity
to discove¥ more. Over 250 of our sites ore free to oll
siror5. oné these con be found ocroTr5S the country.
from the tip of Cornwoll to the Scottish borders.
to conser¥e the Notionol Heritoge Collection of over
400 unique sites ond monuments Or￿ over o million
orrefacts, In keeping with their stotus os port of
Englond's notionol heritoge.
to bring history to life in the ploces where it hoppened
by Dpening up the 51tes ond monuments to public
occess. through exhibitions. interpretotion. events
ond educotionol programmes. supported through
our online content.
through the London blue plooues sche￿. to odvonce
public 0s)preciotion of the history of buil(Jings ond
londmorks in London by showing where men ond
women of historicol. ortistic. scientific ond religiov5
5i5nificonce lived ond worked.
In 5hopiThg our objectives ont% plonnin9 the chority's
octivities. the Trustees hove consideied the Choritv
Commission's guicfonce on public benefit ond fee
chor9ing complionce with rheir duty under
section 4 otthe Chorities Art 2011.
In 20211?2 we piepored our third Srr¢Jtegic Plon. Shoring
Ouf Post. Shoping our Future. foi the perbo¢J 2022-202&
In seuing the level of chorges ond concessions. the
Trustees hove given coreful consKYerotion to the
occessibiltty of the sites ond monuments to oll
members of rhe public whoiever their meons.
Under the plon our foul strotegic priorities ore..
Inspirgtion= we creote inspiring ond enjoyoble
experiences, enobling everyone to Shore in ond poss
on the story of Englond. motivoting people to visit,
leorn ond Support.
Membership provides greot volue. For on onnuol
poyment. ir gives free sire entry for on 1ndividuo1 otong
with up to six children for eoch odvtt member The
ronge of odditionol benèfits includes a honébook to our
sites. members. mogozines. occess to exclusive events,
including on online lecture series. ond, ofter the first
rene￿1. o discount for OLJr shops ond cofè5. We olso
offer free wrking for members ot the cor pgiks we
monoge. The mojoritv Df our site5 con be visited entirelv
for flee. such os the world-fomous Iron Bridge. the
recently gcquired Thornbo)rough Henges. ond Kenwood
in London. which 15 one of our most-visited sites. Other
free-to-enter site5 include obbeys. costles. prehisroric
monument5 ond Romon iemoins. including mony 51te5
olong Hodrion's Woll Visiiing heritage sites demonstrablv
contributes to on individuol's wellbeing o benefit which
is ovoiloble to oll ot oui free-to-enter sites.
Conservotion. stewordshlp ond sustoinobility-.
we moke sure our histoflc 51tes ond ortefocrs ore
expertly cored for. curoted ond sustoinobly manoged
so thoi they con be enjoyed by current ond future
generotions.
Involvement ond inclusion.. we find new woys
to involve more people from o wider ronge of
)ockgrounds in our work. Our heritoge is for everyone
to shore. and we will ensure o growing number of
people ore oble to porricipote in protÈrting ond
illuminoting it.
Finonciol Sustainobility: we continue to build our
finonciol resilience. providing the resour￿5 we
need to oprimise our choritoble imooct.
Concesgonory on¢J fomily tickers ore ovoiloble for
poid-entry sites. such os Stonehenge, Dover C05tle.
05borne onLI Tintogel Costle. Six poy-to-enter sites
{inclu¢Jing Stonehenge ond Tintogell offer free yeor-
round odmission to oll residents in their communities.
ond mony other sites lincludin9 Dover Costle ond
Clifford's Tov4erl orronge free resident weekend5
once or twice eoch yeor.
We meosuie the succe55 of our Strotegic Plon by
key performonce indicotors.. these include meosuring
progress In conserving our historic properties ond
looking ofter the ortefocts in our cole. the number

Annuul Report of theTiLts1e￿ (JJjÉrtib*50Tr1 ociiwties
Engh"sh Herlttsy Annuoi Report 2024ns
We ore proud to be the cusrollions of over forty publicly
occessible stotues in London. including the Cenotoph.
We olso run the London blue plooues scherne- the
oldest of its kind in the world. Recipients of blue ploques
ore nominoted by members of the public ond selecteil
by on expert ponel. Londoner5 ond tourists olike con
visit over one thousond plaoues celebroting prominent
individuols ond morking other significont hisioricol
ossociotions. We octivdy encouroge the public to
nominote figure5. especiolly from glOUPS troditionollv
under-represented by the scheme. includin9 women
ond people from ethnic minorities.
Our educotion offer is o key public benefit. Leornin9
gioups con visit oll our poy-to-entw sites for free ond
hove free occess to our leorning resources. In 2024 we
continued our partnership with Hyundoi to offer trovel
bursorie5 to schools with ot least 30% of pupils entitled
to free School meols. We'll run the scheme ogain in 2025.
We describe over poges 7 to11 our ochievements ond
performonce in 20?41?5 under eoch of our four strotegi£
priorities. We ieport on our oe¥formonce by eleven
key performonce indicotors. os set out in the toble
on s)oge 24.

Eng¥sh Heffto9e AnnLoI Rew(3)24ns
Afirt￿ Reportof tbeTwstsps'. Stiotegic report
Achievements and performance:
inspiration
This year we transformed the
experience of visiting Dover Castle
thanks to new family-friendly
attractions. Visitors can explore
the story of 'Dover Under Siege,
through two new exhibitions,
reopened medieval tunnels and
an interactive siege-themed
play area.
built ond shoped Stonehen9e. We oLso held the colourful
Fleur de Villes flower festivol ot Elthom Poloce, o festive
Nornio event (rt Wresr Polk ond K4oy5hopes ot Belsoy
Holl. where contemporory ort met creotive ploy.
8irfflin9hom's JW Evons Silver Foaory ￿ted on ort
instollotion by Dion Kitson. ond 2024125 wos its best-ever
veor for visitors. Kenwood ond Rushton Triongulor Lodge
olso h05ted contemporory ort exhibitions.
We held o photogrophy exhibition ot Stonehenge
feoturing £ommis5ioned work by three young
phorogropheis. Eoch ortist independently chose to
focus on prehistoric stone circles, exploring the meonings
thot communiiies drow from these Special places.
Our livestreom of the summer Solstice ot Stonehenge
ieoched over o million viewers from oround the world,
while in ihe outumn. visiror5 to the sire were oble to
discovèr more obout the stones. links to the skies ot
o pop-up plonetorium.
The new interpretotion tokes visitor5 ihrough two key
moments in the c05tle's history- the sieoès of 1216 ond
1217, when the French ottempte¢J to 5ei2e the English
throne, ond the yeors around 1800. when Fiench forces
once ogoin threotene<J to invode. The visiror response
hos been positive, with the 2024 visitor survey seeing
85% roting their visit os excellenr19 or 101101. compored
to 80% in 2023. ond likelih¢x)d to visit the sire increosing
from 43% in 2023 to 71% in 2024.
Sharing stories and winning awords
Over 190.000 school-oge children experienced our sites
on ovèr 4.800 school viyts. and Whitby Abbey ochièvècj
o Sondford Av¥ord for its educotion offer. We published
eight new ieochers. kits ond 15 Bloomberg Connects
guides. including new oudio guides to Audley End House
ond Lincoln Medievol Bishops, Pol0￿.
In Norfoll we teopened the prehistoric flinr mining
site Of Grime's Groves with smproved occess to the open
mineshaft. as well os Imoginotive new interpretotion.
As visttor5 descend. they'rè immersed in the lives of the
Neolithic flint miners ond their subterroneon world bv
o new multi-sensory digitol grojectton. Over 15.000
people visited the site in 2024125 - more ihon twice os
ony 05 when it wos lost open in 2023124. The project
was mode possible thonks io Notionol Lottery plovers
ond o gront of over £200.000 from The Nor10￿1
Lottery Heritoge Fund
We be9on to roll our our iefreshed brond. which feotures
o new logotype. vibront colours ond updated tone of
voice. It's been designed to be occes5ible ond oppealing
to new ond existing oudiences. The English Heritoge
Podcost hod 785,000 listens. the In-depth history
content on our website wos viewed over S.3 million
times. oncl vide05 on our YouTube chonnel hod over
10 million streoms- includin9 our outumn gurdening
colloborotion with comedion Torn Allen, which ottrocted
over175.000 views.
We olso lounched new site inrerpretotTon scheme5 Ot
Thornborough Henges. Oonnin9ton Costle. Rushron
Triongvlor Lodge oncj Bishop's Wolthom Poloce. ond
ot Wolmer Costle, we opened the privote oportmenrs
of the Lord Wordens of the Cinque Ports to the publrc
for the first time.
We unvèiled 15 Lorbdon blue plooues to recipients
induding the novelist Iris Murdoch. ￿"on0 Beck, Britoin's
fiist femole neurosurgeon, ond Olive Morris, the onti-
roosL fernini5t ond housing rights octivist. Her pluque
con be found on o house in 8rixron where. in the 1970$.
she hosted Block women'5 Study groups ond lived 0$
o ￿￿otter.
Events ond exhibitions
Over o million people joined u5 Ot o wide ronge of events.
from lectures ond quests to lorge blockbuster jousts
ond hisroricol re-enocirnents. Ployhenge. on innovotive
new evenr 0¢ Stonehenge, sow 1.500 Children build
their own temporory odventure ployground. Fomiles
got honds-on with hommers. drills ond sows ro (re￿e
evolving, imoginotive structures inspired by rhe spirit of
colloborotion oné innovotion of the communities who
Fwe gordens triumphed in this yeor's regionol Brirain in
BlcM)m Awords. ond Wolmer Cosrle rook home first prize
in the'mono9ement or development of o historic pork
or gurden. cotegorv ot the Europeon Gorden Awords.

Annuol Report ofthe T￿￿￿. Strotegt rewri
English Herfjtoge Annvol Pwt 2024r25
Achievements and performance:
conservation, stewardship and
sustainability
Corlng forthe collection
We completed dozens of conservotion projects
this year. including ot MorL)le Arch. Boyhom Abbey.
Tintogel Costle. Fromlinghom Castle. Tilbury Fort.
R￿u1ver Romon Fort ond Towers. Rufford Abbey.
Weeting Costle, Boconsthorpe Costle ond
Whitby Abbev.
Mointenance volunteers
Our mointenonce volunteering progromme hos gone
from srrength io strengrh. with fontostic work toking
ploce ot o rongè of sttes. At Whorrom Percy Medievol
Villoge. the new volunteer gioup restored the modèrn
9rovel morkings thot troce the foundotions of some of
the buildings. while the volijnteer group ot North Leigh
Romon Villo played o key role in o project to conserve
the Romon hypocoust. repoir the mosoi¢ shelter roof
ond reopen the former custodion's hut os o teochiTr2
swce. The projecr wos fundee by the Michoel Bishop
Foundotion ond the w)lunteers ore now leoding on
the ongoing mointenonce of the villo.
At Bishop's Wolthom Poloce we compleied the finol
phase of o four-yeor. £l.S million project when we
instolled o steel stoircose ond plotform into the West
Tower. The plotform gives visitofs new Views of the
ruin ond provides essenriol occe55 tor motntenonce.
A progromme of mosonry woll repoirs continued
ocros5 0 ronge of sites in the north ol Englond, ond
weve un(Jertoken detoiled feosibility studies for new
projects ot Osborne. Wolmer Cosile. Pendennis CostlÈ
ond Northington Gronge. After nine yeors, we were
delighted to finolly reopen Sutton Scorsdole Holl
ot the end of o mojor ponéemic-inrerrupted
conservotion project.
Mosaic discovery
Over Ehe summer o teom of orchoeologi5t5 began
excovoting the centre of Wroxeter Romon City
in Shropshire. which wos once one of the lorgesr
settlements in the province of Britonnio. They i(Jentified
the precinct woll of the city's temple. o shrine on
most remorkobly of oll on eorly-2nd-century mosoic
with seo life motits. The excovotion wos o colloboiotion
between English HeritO9e, the University of Birminghom.
Wionovo Archoeology ond Heritoge Services ond
AlbH)n Archoeology.
Climote resilience and sustainable visits
Climote chonge poses significonr chollenges for the
preservotion of collectsons, historic buildings ond
sites, ond we're committed to growing and shoriNJ
our expertise on heritoge ond dimote resilience.
We continue to build our expert knovvledge in the
oreo of heritO9e ond climate resilience. This knowledge
hos been Successfully opplie<J to the English Herttoge
estote ond olso supported othei orgonisotions ocross
the heritoge secror.
Helping habitats
We introduced rore-breed sheep ot Dunstonburgh C05tle
this yeor to gr02e the heodlond. Conservotion gro2ing
soves on the cost of mowing the gross. but It olso boosts
the diversity ol plonts ond insect5 on the heodlorbd.
And. in o first for the chority, we're using innovotive
GPS collors Ihot guide the sheep to specific oreos ond
owoy from sensitive orchoeologv.
We were delighted to secure o £1 million gronr from
the new Research Infrostructure for Con5ervotion ond
Heritoge Science IRICHeSI syogromme, whch is funded
by UK Reseorch ond Innovotion ond delbvered by the
Arts ond Humonities Reseorch Couniil. In portnership
with Historic Englond, we'll use the fu￿JIng to creole
o new loborotory to investlgote the degrodotion of
historic rnotertols. ond to help us understond ond
reduce our sector's corbon footprint.
Sheep will 0150 ploy o port in restoring the rore chalk
grosslond hots.tot oround Dover Costle. where we
lounched the Reoching Greorer Height5 project this
outvmn. In portnership with Kent Wildlife Trust- ond
wtfh support from the Notionol Lotiery Heritoge Fund
the project will creote vitol hobitots for kev species
including eorly spider orchid. lesser coknmint ond odonis
blue butterfly. 0$ well 0$ the chotsgh. which is being
ieintroduceé to the oreo. Plus. by cleoring the overgrown
scrub. we'll reveol the londscope's 2.000-yeor-old
defensive eorthworks We'll be recruiting volunteers
for the project ond creoring opportunities for locol
commvnities to experience the benefits of connecting
wilh notvre.
Thirt¥-tWO Sites won Green Twrism Awords. ond we
Ir15tolled chorging points for electric vehicles ot Wrest
Pork. Four sites received Food for Life Accredirotion
from rhe Soil Associotion for serving heolthy ond
SU5toinoble meols.

E￿ISh H¢rltage AnrvJol Repor( )J24r
Annual Reportof theTntrtee* Strorew rep)rt
New ocquisitions
We acquired Allon Romsoy's Jemimo Compbell
Morchiones$ Grey for Wrest Pork ond two exiruordinorv
Cortier brooche5 commi5510r￿(j by Siephen Courrould
for his wife Virginio- the former owners of Elthom
Poloce. Both acquisitions were mode possible with
support f¥om the Art Fun(J. We also ocouired o
poignont orchive of personol items belonging to
Alf ond Coroline Edwords. who were servonts ot
Brodsworth Holl in the eoily ?Oth centurv.
Heritoge skills
English Heritoge ployed o mojor role in the creotion
of the Historic Environment Skills Forum's new Historic
Enviionment Skills ond Corèei Aciion Plon foi Englond.
The plon sets out how the wicjer hÈritoge sector will
creote mole opportunities for heritoge skills troining.
We olso hosted ond coordinoied the first notionol
Regionol Heritoge Skills Network Symposium in
Costk Acre.
Two 5toff ochieved their Conservotion Certification in
ATchttecture ond Surveying, ond successful in-house
troining couises wefe delivered on controct monogement
oné pesi mnnogempnt. We portneced with the
Chorrered Institute of BU1￿1r19 for the seventh yeorto
deliver on onnuol con5ervotion c¢)nfeience, ond the
Building Conservotion Teom taught the CDnservotion
of Ruins course or West Deon College.

10
Amuol Report of theTfu￿¢¢$.. Strate9K fepyt
English HeritogeAMuol RepDrr 2024125
Achievements and performance:
involvement and inclusion
This year. our work was made
possible thanks to the efforts of
4,791 volunteers. who gave 355.252
hours of their time - a 42010 increase
on the previous year.
Empowering young people
Our youth pro9rornme ho¢J onother svccessful yeor.
We lounched ond completed our fourth rourbd of
Reverberote. o scheme that mokes oronts to empower
grossroots youth orgonisotions to explore heritoge
through our &tes ond stories. Five projects were funded
on o ronge of topics. Includin9 working-closs industrial
heritoge. migrotion ond rnentol heolth.
Over 500 of our volunteers ore port of our offiliote
progromme. giving rheir time ut sites mono9ed bv
locol outhorities. friends groups ond other third porties.
And we've continued to expond our volunteering
progromme. offering more flexible roles to help u5
engoge with different oudiences. This yeor we rol
out o new Volunteer Monogement System- rhe
Volunteer Hub. whiih wovides more effective dotu
monogement ond suoport for volunteeis. Through
this system, volunteers ore now oble to monoge
their own cloto directly for the firsr time.
Four of our Young Producers colloboroted with the
Notionol Youth Bollet on o short film inspired by women
who received blue plooues. ond we continued to run
our Animated Hi5torie5 woject in portnership with
the Aordmon Acodemy. o series of workshops ot our
tes culminoting in the Inougurol Animoted Histories
Im fests'vol.
Free-to-enter sites
Over the yeor. the free-to-enter sltes teom ond over
2.000 volunteers helped put on 829 events ond octivities
ronging from festivols to tours ond everything in
between, including o bot wolk ot Blockberry Comp. o
medievol fe5tivol ot Chester Costle. o soopbox derby ot
Brotton Comp. corols ot Longtown Cosile. storgozing ot
St John's Commondery, o res)oir cofe ot Fort Brockhursr,
demeniio tours ot Thornborough Henges. on Apple
Doy ot Buildwos Abbey ond Romon Zumbo ot Chester
Amphitheotre.
Engaging communities ond new oudiences
In July wè lounched the'old Holl. New Beginnings.
project ot Goinsborough 010 Holl. thonks to 0 £222k gront
from The Notionol Loitery Heritoge Fund. This Iwo-veor
project will enoble us to revive the holl ond rnoke sure
thot it keeps its place ot the heort of it5 communitv
for rnony ye¢Jrs to come.
Our porrnership with the Trussell Trusr continued to
thrive. ond just ovef 4000 food bonk users visited our
sites for free in 2024125. Over 5,000 people visited
through our refugee access scheme. ond we begon
o well-received pilot scheme to offer free entry for
people who receive Universol Credit.
In September. stoff ond volunteers helpefj to run 228
events for 8,500 visitors os s)ort of HeritO9e Open Days.
Remembering the Cichociemni
In November ot Audley End we supported o rnemoriol
event held by STS 43 Cichociemni Associotes UK. The
'Cichociemni'. meoning 'Silent Unseen.. were members
of rhe Polish Section of the SDeciol Ooerotions Executive.
who tioined or Audrey End before purochuting into
cupied Polond. The event wos ottended by rnembers
of the Polish community. serving officers ond descendonts
of sol¢Jiers. ond o memoriol bench wos urbveiled by the
Polish Consul Generol_
At stonehenge we hosteiy our first evei Brrtish Sign
Longutsge IBSLI school session with Heritoge Interpreters.
o service thot provides interpretotion Touf5 ond evenr5
for the deot community ot some of UK'S most visite¢J
tourist ott¥octions. We olso delivered BSL tours ot
Stonehen9e. os well os ut Apsley House ond Moible Hill.
We mode occess improvements to poths ot Furne55
Abbey ond Kenilworth Cosrle thonks to o gront from
the FCC Comrnvniiie5 Foundotion We ulso ¥e5tJrfoced
one of the moin visitor routes ot Wolmer Costle.

Engllsh Herbtag•AnnLtI Reptyr 2024125
Anrwol RepwtottheTrvsteÈ$.. Strotegc report
Achievements and performance:
f inancial sustainability
2024125 was a challenging year.
ond we took a number of measures
to ensure the financial sustainobility
of the charity in both the short
and long term. You can read more
about these in the introduction on
page 4 and in the Financial review
on page 12.
We olso roi%ed fuThJs to begin work on the new
sustoinoble. occe5sible ond innovative Leornino Centre
at Stonehenge. A contemporory new building will feoture
fftexible leorning spgces onL10 stote-of-the-ort discovery
lob to deliver o honds-on STEM (Science, Technology,
Engineering ond Moths) in Heritoge progromme, while
o Neolithic building big enough for 30 srudents will
immerse leorners in prehistoric life The project wos
mode possit)le thonks to the suptx)rt of generous funders
including the Goffi'eld Weston Foundotion. KusumD Trust
UK. Nottonol Highwoys. the Clore Duffield Foundorion
ond the Wolfson Foundotion.
We welcometl neorly 5.75 million visitors to oui yre5.
Belsoy Holl, Costle ond Gor¢Jens ottfocred over 100,000
vl¥iLvr5 fur tlie fi15L LiiTl* ill uv¥I Lwerily y¥urs Llioi)k5 tu
u ieLerit riiujur illVeSLiiierii VIUjgLL uiid Ltrie reuperiiiiy
of Grime's &oves led to over 15.000 visits- more thon
double the number of visitors In bts lost veor of openin9.
Ar Furness Abbey. the visitor centre will be repaired ond
renewed thanks to 0 £457.795 gront from Arts Council
Eiiyluiid'5 Museuiri E¥tote urid OevtrluyiTi¥iiI Fuiid.
Commerciol octivity
We sold nearly 230.000 guidebooks lost yeor. publishing
x new Red G￿￿oeS for sites including Tilbury Fort.
Belsoy Holl ond Sronehenge, os well os 33 revised
editions. The refurbisheLI Heod Gordener's House ot
Audley End eorned o S. Visit Englond occredirotion.
ond three retoil products received recognition ut
the Greot Tosce Awords. We lounched o num>er of
new licensed products inspired by our sites ond their
collections. including kitchens with The White Kitchen
Compony. sofos with Borker and Stonehouse, wine with
Loithwoites ond home fro9ronce5 With Home County.
We hove neody 1.2 million members. Our Ki¢Js Eoi Free
offer for members wos token up 23,000 times. ond
thousonds of members enjoyed over 200 events during
the fourth edition of our onnvol Members. Week. OUT
income rose obove £150 million, vvhich is the first time
we've reoched thot figure os on independent chority.
The Living Barracks and o leorning centre
for Stonehenge
This yeor we were 9ronred £4.5 million frorrb the Notionol
Lottery Heritoge Fund to support The Living 8orfocks
project_ on ombitious scheme in Berwick to tronsform
the town's boirocks into o thriving hub. With new spoces
for exhibitions, businesses. retoil ond housing. these
mognificent 18th-century borrocks will be biought bock
to life for locols, visitors ond residents olike. The gront
builds on the E4.2 million Culturol Developmenr Fund
gront we previously received from Arts Counol Englond,
olong with funding from other generous dorrt)fS. ond
the project Is o poitnership between English HeritO9e.
the King's Own Scottish Borderers. Northumberlond
County Council ond the Molting5 (Berwickl Trust.
Fundroising highlights
This yeur. our onnuol oppeol h19hl￿hted rhe work we
do to r)rotect the mony objects ond ortèfocts in our core.
We spreod the word obout the Million ond More Apoeol
through direct moll, emails. press coveroge ond pieces
on our web51re. oné roised £118.903 from over o thousontl
9enerous donor&
Everydoy giving hos olso been o succes5. Wlth 0 255%
increose in donotions mode through Pennies. our di9ltol
chority box. The initiotive- whtch in¥ite5 Customers to
round up theii cord poyments- ioise(J £190.623.

12
Artm￿l Report of theTrnstees'. Strottyc reory(
En9llsh HevitOgÈ Annuol Repori 2024n5
Financial review
2024125 was the third year of our
Strategic Plan, Sharing Our Past.
Shaping Our Future. which covers
the period 2022-25.
120?3124". 6.1 millionl ogoinst o budoet of 6.5 million
Ipre-covid peok of 6.5 million in 20171181, ond o
slight reduction in our rnembei b05e to 1.19 million
12023124.. 1.22 iriilliuiil. Iii iespotise Lu Llii5 we inti'o)duceLI
expenditure control meosures ond implemented on
orguni50tion-wiole reshopin9 progromme through
winter 2024 ond spring 2025 to ensure our teorns ¢Jre
set up to moximise the impoct of the chority's work
in future yeors
This yeor wos olwoy5 likely to be chollengin9. os we
continued to reposition the chority in response to
the end of government funding. However, it wos
more difficult thon we expecied We sow visitor
numbers to our poy-to-enter sites foll to 5.7 million
Pertormonce ogoinst the Strutegic Plon is set OLtt in
the toble below.
2024n5
cumula￿Ve 2022123- 2024125
StroTrgic
Plon
£'ooo
Strote9lC
Plon
£'ooo
Actual
£'ooo
Variance
Actuol
£'ooo
Vorionce
Actuul ¥grsu$ 5trote9ic Plon
Donations and legocies
Fundroi5ing
Choritoble octivities
£'ooo
E'OOO
12.710
IS.453
12.743)
32,471
40.n2
18.2611
Conserving our properties
Membership oncl odmissions
4.076
2.857
1.219
10.862
8.191
2.671
99,331
96.329
3.002
273.590
263.458
10.132
New model
187
?.778
515
2.263
104.121
99.373
4.748
287.230
2n.164
15.066
OthertTodin9 Octivities
Running Our properties
Li(en￿n9 ond sponsorships
35.417
38.￿6
Q.8091
0.8261
101.669
101.480
189
1.343
3.169
3,232
7,937
14.7051
{4.5161
4.737
36.760
41.395
14.635)
104.901
109.417
Investments
1.585
31
1.554
4.829
92
Totol income
155.176
156.252
II076)
429.431
42Z405
7,026
Expenditure
Depreciotion
1155,4501
1147.7651
14.4101
(7,6851
1439.3991
1420,1461
2,8971
119.253}
17.2051
184
,3801
1761
17.7301
Q.9701
1761
111.807)
120.102)
Goinlllos51 on investments
Net income11exper￿1tUréI
4.077
129.8861
00.638)
119.248)
Net endowment Inccmellexpenditvrel
145
145
Net restricted Incomellexpenditurel
Ner ur)restricted income/lexpendittJfel
Net income/lexpe￿litUreI
4,912
10.460
15.5481
16.2491
5.672
18,141
8,7791
(10.638)
112.4691
16.9241
{19.248)
02.6331
(7.7301
16.3841
4.077
5.7031
(29.8861
(M.8071
Net unrestricted expenditure
excluding depreciotlon
15.253)
0.974)
la279)
(15.601)
5,8821
281
'ooo
'ooo
'ooo
'ooo
'ooo
'ooo
Visitor numbe
5.748
(666)
17.792
17.919
0271
Member bosè
1.190
1.389
099}

Engllsh H¢rltag• knnLKJI Rwt Y)24nS
Amuttl Report ofthvTrnstees'. Srrolegic report
13
The moin finonciol metrics for the rhree yeors to 2024125
were in line wtth or exceeded the torgers ser out In the
Strotegic Plan, notobly..
Expenditure
Expendirure. Including restructuring costs ot
£6.9 millM)n 002314.. £0.1 millionl. wos £162.8 million
12023124." £155_5 millbonl".
totol income exceeded torger dnven by morginolly
h￿her poyin9 Vlsltor numbers ond increosed odmission
ond membership pricing.
Fundroising, Licensin9 ond Sponsorship costs Df
£4.0 Mill￿n12023/24.. £4.3 millionl. The cost of
fundr015in9 for 2024125 wos 24p12023124.. 12p)
spent for every El roised. 090insi o sector overoge
of 25p Ilork Owl 20201211.
net unrestricte¢ expenditure before deprecSotion
wos broodly In line with tor9et. with rhe positive
irKome vorionce offset b¥ increosed expenditure due
primorily to increo5ed inllotion. os well 0$ significont
restructvring costs of E6.9 million in 2024125.
RunniThJ our Properties costs of ES0.0 millK)n12023124'.
£34.6 million) covering commerciol octivities Including
retuil ond corering operotions os well os hospirolity.
filmin9. weddings. ond holidoy cottoge5.
However this outturn indLtded the expenditure controls
implemented in 2024125, on¢J cumulotive expendiivre
(excluding depreciotionl ocross the 3 yeors stbll exceeded
plon by E19 5 million
Conserving our Properties costs of £50.0 million
12023124. £53.0 million). comprising mointenonce.
curotoriol works ond conservotion Thi5 includes mojor
ongoing expenditure to conserve the monuments ond
site5 in the Collection.
Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA)
The SOFA is the chority s income ond expenditure occount.
Membership ond Admisssons costs 01 [59.2 mlllion
120?3124.. £63.6 millionl. including costs for morketing,
events ond on-site visitor services. employees on(1
volunteers, oll of which helps to provide a great
visitor experience. promoting foorfoll to the sires ond
SUPp￿ting the ocqui51tion ond retention of members.
Income
Inctsme in 2024125 wos E155.2 million12023124..
E141.4 million) os follows:
Donotions ond legocies, licensin9 ond Sponsorship.
ioised £14.1 mbllion12023124'. £8.9 million).
Net movement in funds
Net expenditure omounted to E7.7 million
12023124.. £13.8 rnillionl.
Conserving our Properties oeneroted £4.1 million
12023124.. £2.4 millsonl ond comprises moinly renrol
ond service chor9e income from our propertie5.
This comprised".
Memberships ond Admissions income rose ro
£99.3 million12023124.. £92.3 million) ond consist5 of
on increosÈ in membership income to £S5.7 million
12023124". E51.4 million) ond odmissions income of
E43.6 million12023124.. £40.2 millionl primorily due
to on increose in pricing.
Unrestricted net expenditure of £12.6 million
IX)23124." £15.7 million)..
Restricted net income of £4 9 million12023124..
restrKted net income of £1.7 millionl.. on(1
We received £0.6 million I￿23/24.. £0.9 million) from
Historic Englond to cover increosed contributions to the
Principol Civil Sefvice Pension Scheme employees
who tronsferred from Historic Englond on 1 Awil 2015.
(See note 17bl for further detoils on this scheme.
Endowment net expenditure of EO.01 million
12023124 net income. £0.2 rnillionl
Restricted net irKome represents the receipt ond
5peniJ of restriited fund5. which ore ovoiloble lor use
in occordorbce With the gronio¥s' ond donor5. directions.
There ore over SO of these funds (see Note 301.
We received EO.1 million 12023124.. £0.1 mTIIK)nl for the
rovision of sefvices to Historic Englond lor customer
services ond speciolist advice throughoui the yeor.
8ek)w the net incomellexpenositurel line. the SOFA
reflects odjustments of E2.1 million12023124.. EO.04
million). representin9 0 tronsfer between ie5tricted
ond unre5rricred reserves reloTing to.
Running OLtr Properties generoted income of
E35.4 million12023124" E34.4 millionl. which covers
our cornrnerciol octivities. notobly retoil ond food
und beveroge incomè of £31.4 million12023124..
E31.2 million), ond hospitolity. filming, weddings,
holidoy cotroges ond other tro¢Jing income.
together E4.0 million12023124.. £3.2 million).
the reclossificotion of restrlcted copitol funding
to unrestricted to reflect the notLJre Df the osset5
thot hove been creoted.

14
Reportof theTru#ee& StrOte9￿ rekvt
En9llsh ￿￿Ti￿9e Annuol Report 2024nS
the release of restricred reserves 09oinst ouolifyino
expenditure during the yeor. ogoin to reflect the
noture of the ossets thot ho¥È been creoted. ond
ulso to offset Èxpenditure incurred in the unrestricted
SOFA thot Is funded by restricted income reCOgn￿e￿
in previous occounting pefi(xSs.
Stonehenge Leorning Centfe project of E3.3 million
12024 £0.03 million), the Elizobeth Woglond Fund
of £2.4 million12024.. £2.4 million) ond over 5012024."
over 501 further restricted tunds. covering individual
sites. speofic octivities ond the London blue plooues
scheme. which iotol £5.8 million12024.. E6.3 million).
For ijetoils, see Note 30.
in 2023124. 0 wtion 106 order from the Choiitv
Commission in relotion to the Elizoberh Woglond
Fund Ithe Fund) ollowed the Trustees to proceed with
o payment which they regorded themselves os being
under o morol obligotion to rnoke. in respect of ierroin
exper¥diture chorged 10 the Fund under the ￿12
cy-près scheme between 2013 on¢J 2017. £964.000
wos transferred from unrestricted fund5 to the Fund.
which represenis thot certoin expenttiture plus lnierest
ot o rote eouivolent to the rote of Interest thot the
unspent monies in the Fund eorned.
A É1.8 million12024.. £18 million) restricted endowment
fund. the income from which is restricted to use on
conservotion. Improvements ond public engogement
ot our free-io-enter sites.
We monitof cosh corefully 05 we contend with the
uncertointy from the risks orising from economic
uncertointy one the Increosed cost of living. We ended
X)24125 with totol cosh of E26 1 million12023124..
£43.1 million). comprising restricted cosh of £6.$ million
12023124.. £4 1 million) ond uncestr5Cted cosh of £19.6 million
12023124.. £39.0 millior)). The odverse movernent In totol
cosh of E17.0 fflillion exceeds the odverse movement In
totol fund5 of E7.7 million primoiily due to the decreose In
editor5 by £l1.I million, relating rnoinly to fflore freovent
settlement of the Intercompony creditor during 2024125,
ond o lower purchose ledger due to reduced purchosing
octivitv in Q4. in pori due to the restructuring Èxercise.
The overoll net movement In funds is therefore o deficit
of EI0.5 million12023124.. £15.6 million) on unre51r¢cted
reserves, 0 surplus of £2.8 million12023124.. EI 6 millh)nl
on restiicted reserves. onij o deficit on erbdowmeni
re5erve5 of £0.01 million l?023124" surplus of £0.? million).
which, combined. omount to o delicit of £7.7 million
12023124.. E13.8 million).
As o result, totol chority funds d￿re0Sed from E50.6
million on l April 2024 ro £42.9 million on 31 Morch 2025.
Basis of preparation
In odopting the going concern b05is for preporing the
English Heritoge comprises two legol entities. Our
th'n¢Jnciol stotemenis. the Trusiees hove considered
choritoble octivities. notably operoting the sites ond
the business octivtties ond piincipol nsks set out on
monuments for public benefit, including hospitolitv.
poge 17. The Trustees hove reviewed the loiest finonciol
ontj our conservorion work. ore carrEd out Ihrough
projections Icoveied In more detoil in the section tr)elowl
The English Heritage Trust. Non-primory pufs)ose troding
over o perio¢J of o minimum of 12 months from the dote
on(J octivities chorgeable to corporotion tox ore corr"Ed
of sTrgning of the oudited occounts. Projections show o
out by our wholly owned subsidiory English Heritoge
cosh deficit for 2025126, wr(h cosh surpluses generoted
Troding Limited. Non-pritrKJry purpose octivities include
Irom 20￿27.. there continues to be sufficient liouiditv
retoil ond cotering os well os sponsorship. filming and
throughour for the chority to continue operoiing.
licensing. The results from the subsidiory ore consoli¢Joted TrusTees hove token Into considerotitsn thot o new
on o line-by-line bosis in the consolidoted results of
Property Licence wilh Historic Englund hos been signed.
English Heritoge (the results ore shown in Note 41.
th on initiol ten-yeor term from April 2025. extendoble
to up to 20 yeors. Trustees ore sotisfied thot En91ish
Hefitoge continues to odopt the going concern bosis
in preporing irs fi"nonciol stotements.
Balance Sheet
Totol chority funds ot 31 Morch 20?5 of £42.9 millM)n
12024. E50.6 million) con be onolysed os follows..
Financiol projections
Ovr finonciol Drojections ore driven by detailed forecast5
of visitor numbers ond the member bose. These forec05t5
ore colculoted using visitor projections which odopt
SiTe-level bose doTo with ossumotions opplied for
domestic ond inboun¢J tourist poying visitor numbers
os well os member visits linked 10 the overoll member
bose.. inbound tourism projections using Deportment
for Culture. Medio ond Sport forecost1ng", ond predicted
member bose growth which is projected by opplying
historicol on51te conversion rotes, ond olso oflsite
ocouisiiion ond retention metrics. to forecost poyin9
visitor numbefs ond pre¢Jicted memberships due to
renew in future finonciol yeors.
Unrestricted reserves onK)unt to [29.6 million
12024.. E40.1 million). The ¢Jecreose In unrestricted
reserves by £10.5 million is rhe effect of Iroding
octivities resulting in nèt exrjenditurè of E12.6 million
120231?4. £15.7 million). portiolly offset by the reserves
tronsfer of É2.1 million12023124.. £0 04 million).
fl1.5 rnillion of restricted reserves. The increose in
restricted reserves from É8.7 million ot the stort of
the yeor is due to the reco9nition of restricted income
in relotion to some of our lorgec woje(ts. where
the corresponLling spend hos not yer been incurred.
The year end p051tion consTrsts ol funding for the

Eng115h Heritts9ÈAnnuol Rewi J)Nns
Repurtof theTrusts¢5.' Strotegic report
15
This yeor wos olwoys likely to be chollenging, os we
continued to reposition the chority in response ro the
end of government funding whilst contirhving to deliver
the type of work thot the funding supported. Since the
current Strategic Plon wos finolised In lote 2021122 the
IlbULlU eriviiuriment Iios Lliuriyvd subsluibtiully. wl)icli
ha5 odded increosed inflot1cv￿rY pressure to our cost
bose os well os reducing consumer confidence. We
met or exceeeed torgets fcx the moin finonciol metrics
for the three years to 2024125 set out in the Srroteglc
Plon," however, this includes the impoct of the reshoping
progromrne ond expenditure control meosures. both
implemented in 2024125 in response to below ror9er
finonciol performonce. The 2025126 trAJdget is for
unrestricted revenue ond copitol expenditure to be
funded entirely from 202926 unre5tricte¢J income ond
h05 been prepored on the b0515 thot we ore no longer
ossuming o return to pre-pondemic vi￿tor numbers.
with budgeted visitor numbers in line with octuol visitor
numbers in X)24125. Alongside ihe 2025126 budget we
prepored sensitised scenorios ocross visitor numbers.
member recruitment. member renewols. retoil ond
foocl und beveroge 9ross morgin5 on(S unie5tricte¢J
development Income. We will monitor perfofrnonce
closely to ensure thot mitigotion5 ore implemented
if net unrestricted income before depreoorion or
unrestricted cosh oppeors unlikely to ochieve the
2025126 budget. We will minimise the impoci of
these mitigotion5 on profitoble re¥enue growth.
olthou9h some temporory deloy moy be unovcxdoble.
In cletermining o reoli5tic level of reserves. the Trustees
055e55 the level of risk ossocioted with the moin income
orbd expenditure streoms, the odeouocy of controls In
ploce to mitigote those risks, ond othei likely sources of
funds ovoiloble in on emergency. This is balonced by the
ubIiyuLi￿is Iv iuilLii iue lu li i¥e5l li I viQei Lu yvfj>ue trie
objectives of the choritv within o Teosonoble period of
receivin9 funds. The size of the chority's reserves Is on
inherent pon of the risk monogement process, on
the need foi reserves 15 dependent on our fi'nonciol
position ond our ossessment of the risks we foce ot
o port￿Ul0r time.
At the point of its creotion. the choflty hod negotive
free reserves. As o result of strong performonce over
the first th've yeors os on independeni choiity. free
reserves ot 31 March 2020 weie E20.7 million. We use(J
this reswves position os well os the £23.4 million Culture
Recovery Fund ICRFI loon to support our recovery from
the Covid pondemic ond the trun51tion to operoting
Witr￿￿t onnuol toperin9 relief onrf having fully cliown
rhe E80 millK)n New Model Gront by the end of 2022123
lo5 per the New Model Agreement).
The need to grow h"noncsol reserves is on intrinsic
port of the choritv's new operoting model. which wos
implemented from Spfing 2025. We need to generote
sufficient onnuol surpluses thor build Tese¥ves. but we
0150 hove to ensure thot we invest sufficiently to deliver
our choriroble objectives and grow the chority. The
recent restructurè hos ueoted an operoting model
thot deliveis increosed profitobility. We now need to
closely monitor rhe Impact of the expenditure rerSuctions
in thot operoting moclel on our obility ro successfully
elivef our chorrtoble objectives.
We ore regularly modelling ond vpdoting olternotive
scenorios which ollow us to odopt our business modd
to respond ro o wide ronge of outcomes. If chongin9
circun)stonce5 jeopordi5e our projections. we will
odopt our business model occordingly.
The Trustees regulorly review the reserves policy to
ensure thot it remoin5 opDropriote, porticulorly to
refl￿t the signth.cont growth in the orgonisotion in
recent yeors 05 well os the chonging risk environment.
n Murch 2025. the Trustees odopted o new liquidity-
focused pdicy to hold minimum uncestficted cosh
ond reo¢Jily reolisoble ossets eouol to ei9ht weeks
of uniesiricied SOFA expenditure.
We aSs￿sed the 2025126 ￿￿get in the context of our
medlum-term position, currently projecied to 2027128.
to ensure that we ore finonciolly sustoinoble oncl buil(J
finonciol resilience. We ore forecosting ihot we will
stori to generate onnuol cosh surplLJse5 from 2026127.
but the exceptionolly chollenging globol economic
environrnent meons there is uncertointy inherent
in forecosts. Our forecasts assume ihot rhe Culture
Recovery Fund loon IE23.4 million) received in Morch
2021 is fepoid over the twenty-yeor term. wtth the
th'rst re[￿¥ment hoving been mode in Morch 2025.
This focus on I￿Uld1tY ond expenditure cover
lon opprooch thot Is common omongst other lorge
choriticsl morkru o dcporturc from the prc¥iouu policy
whKh focused on o hybrid of OCCOLJnting resÈives ond
liquidity (the CRF loon). The revised policy is more closely
oligned to the woy thot monogement monitors reserves
ond reflects the benefit of the moreriol omount of
deferred membership income on the Bolonce Sheet.
offset with ony occrued incor¥>e. This net position of
deferred tsnd occ¥ued income equotes to o significont
unrestricted cosh bolonce. whith provide substontiol
odditionol liquidity.
Reserves policv
The reserves policy is set by Trusrees to determine o
reolistic ond oppropriote policy. which..
helps sofeguord the continuity of the chority's
operotions in the event of on unexpected disostef
is not too restrictive. in order rhot we continue
to woxiffnise the resources we invest in our
choritoble octivities.

Afinuol Report pftheTrust¢e¥'. StrotegK reptyi
En91i5h HeritogeAMvol 2024125
Bose(J on the 2025126 budget, eight weeks of
unrestricted SOFA expenditure is opproximotely
£21 million. Unrestricted cosh ot its lowest point ir)
?024125 wos £19.6 million ot 31 Mo<ch 2025. We do
expect unrestricted cosh to foll below the Morch 2025
position ut certoin KK)ints during 20?5126. but with the
chority's new opefoting model we expect to genwute
onnuol cosh surpluses from 2026127. ochieving our
reserves torger within the pwi¢MJ of our new Strotegic
Plon. The torget of £21 million will be revised onnuollv
bosed Dn the lotesr expenditure projecrions. ond
performonce ogoinst the torger will be monttored
closely.
Second. with regord to amounts which we con be
confi"¢Jent will not be required to meet liabilities over
the foHowing three yÈo¥s. our policy is to invest these
with rhe obj'ective ol mointoining ond growing the ¥eol
volue of the ossets ond 9eneroting stoble. sustoinoble
ond distributoble ieturns. 5ufth'cient ro mointoin the
purchosing powe¢ of those distributions. A totol return
opwooch Ithui 15. moximising the opportunities for
copitol growth ond income generotion within the
porometers of the investment policyl is odopted for
the investment Doitfolio.
In June 2022. Trustee5 opproved on Investment Policv
Storemeni. setting OUT risk oppetite. torget finonciol
returns. on¢J the opprooch to environmentol. social ond
governon￿ ciiterio governing the investment portfolio.
R<rthbones wefe oppointed 0$ Investment fflonogers
foi Llie pui Llvliu. witli uveisiylIL fruiii Llig 8uuid ¥ Audll
ond Risk Comrnitiee.
Toking the obove into occount the Trustees bèlieve thcrt
the reserves policy is prokx)rtionote ond ochievoble.
TL>lul i¥sgi¥* ut 31 M(JlLlI 2025 wgi¥ E42.8 Iiii114UiI
120?4". £50.6 million).
The Once onLI Future Fund. 0 20-veor endowment fund.
utid 11 Ig EIiL(Jbetli WuyluiiQ FuiiLI liu¥e LJg¥ii truiisfeiigd
to Rothbones for Investment in occordonce with these
orrongernents. The Trustees remoin sotisfied with the
perf(ymonce of the fund fflonogers The intention is
for other10Trg-term restricted funds to be Identified
foi irbves(meni or) these principle5.
Peneion
English Heritoge mokes contributions into o deh'ne
coniribution pension scheme odministere(J by Legol
and Generol Assuronce Society Limited. whKh was
set up for new employee5 from 1 April 2015.
The chority olso contritxjtes to the Principol Civil SeNice
Pension Scheme IPCSPSI for efnployee5 who tronsfeired
under TUPE to the chority on 1 April 2015. Under the
government New Foir Deol ogreernent these ern￿0Vee5
retoin eligibiliiy for the PCSPS orrongements fdlowing
tronsfer. The orrongements comprise o number of
different scttem￿. most of which o¥e clelined benefit
oné 0 5m¢Jll fflinority ore defined contribLJtion, with
employer contributions varying depending on the
specific scheme. Contribution levels ore determined
by the Cobinet Office which. through the PCSPS.
responsible for the liobilities under the voriovs scheme5.
The chority hos no liobiliiies to the PCSPS beyond the
onnuol pension contributions mode on beholf of its
eligible employees.
The bolonce of unfestficted ond other restricted funds
ot 31 Morch 2025 w05 E26.1 mtllion. deposited wirh
commerciol bonks lsee Noie 211.
Fundraising
Énglish Heritage corries out oll fundroising octivirie5
directly through our fvndroising ond morketing teoms.
We do not engoge third porty profe5sionol fundroisers
or commerciol porticiporors. We operote In line with the
reouirernents of The Doto Protection Act 2018. ond do
not send diiect moll or emoil to members of the public
for the purposes of fur)droising. We ore orgoni50rionol
rnembers of the Chorterèd Institute of Fundroising ond
in¥est in the profe5sionol development of our fundroisers
Io 5uppwi liiyliesl sluisduiU vf piu1essioriuli￿rr7 Iii uur
fundraising octivity. Wp rpvipw r)nlir.Ip.£ nnd riror.e.diJrp.%.
develop Iroining opporiunitie5 ond ifflplement systems
to 5UPPOrt ourfunclroising efforts ond ensure oll
donors ore engoged with In o ¥voy thot is oppropriote
to rhem. without unreosonoble intrusion on o person's
privocv, unieosonoblv persistent opprooches or undue
pressure. The chority is registered WiTh the Fundroising
Regulator on¢J obides by the Code of Fundfoising
Proctice. which outlines the stondords expected of oll
choritoble fundroising orgonisotion5 ocross the UK. We
ore not owore of ony complaints mode in respect of our
fundroising oitiviries during Ihe yeor. Our fundroising
CKtivities ore closely monitored by the Trustees who
regulorly re¥￿W ond opprove the fundroi51ng strotegy.
Investments
Our Inve5rment policy is twoftJ¢J'.
First. to ploce surplus funds on deposit with the
lorger London-bosecj UK bonks, with no mole thon
£15 million deposited with ony one institution. This
omount wos opproved by the Boord in December
2020. The longest notice period for ony deposit is one
month. We will concinue to hold suiplus unrestiicted
funds on cleposir with the lorger london-bosed UK
bonks in order to retoin m(Jximum ogility to drow
on c05h TO Qfotect the chority in the event of on
unexpected economic downturn.

English HeritoyAnnL￿l 2024ns
ATrnuol Report of theTmstee* Srmte9tc rewr
17
Principal risks and uncertainties
Effective risk management is key to successfully delivering our strategy.
Our risk monogement structure ond srrotegy is-.
Boord of Trustees
A review of thè lull corporote risk registerot two meetin9s eoch vettr. more often
if required
A detoiled review of the corporote risk ￿gister ot everyscheduled meetin4
fo11owtng o forrnol review ot the preceding SenK)r Leodership Teom meeting
Imaintain corporute risk registerand conduct full review on o quorterly bos15
Continuous development of systemsond procedures to mitigote identified rlsks
orbd to minimi5e onv potential impact should any risks mater￿lIse
Audit ond rl$k r¢Jmmittee
Senior leadershipteom
Escol(3te deportmentol orsofety risks ro corporote risk register 05 nece55grv
Support oll deportments to monoge heolth and 50fety 155ues
Pfesent ￿pOrtS to Senior Leodership Teom Au¢Jit ond Risk Committee, includin9
occident. incident ond neor miss informotion ond woys to rernove or reduce risk
Sofety4aoard
Mointoin risk wisters in theif oreo of responsibilfty 0$ oppropriote
I,, Ensure effective oction is token to monoge risks to within occeptoble levels
' Use of our internol auditors. Pwc, to provide objective Ossuronce thot the molor
risk5 o¥e monaged oppropriotely ond thot the key ore05 of risk monogernent ¢Jnd
the internol control fromework ore operoting effectivelv
Departrnent5
Intemal oudit
At eoch deportmentol ond Senior Leodership Teom
review session. risks ore updoted os necessory. with the
rotin9 of existing risks odjusied. new risks odded ond
obsolete risks removed 0$ oppropriote. The risk oppetite
for eoch fisk is determined olongside Steps 10 be token
and rimeline5 for ochievin9 the ogreed occeptoble Tisk
roting. Eoch identified risk on the corporote risk iegister
is ollocoted tD o member of the Senior teodership
Team who is occountoble for ensuring th(rt the risk
is oppropriotely monoged_
Since the Covid pondemic it hod a￿oYS been our
iniention to use unrestricted finonciol reserves ond
the Culture Recovery Fund loon (which we received in
Morch 20211 to fund the choriiv os we tronsition from the
end of the govemmeni groni on(J onnuol ropering relief.
ond os visitor numbers recover to pre-pondemic levels.
8efore the pondemic. onnuol visitor numbers to our
poy-io-enter sites peoked ot 6 5 million. Wilh vi51tors
reducing to co. 1.9 million ii) 2020121. rl)ey iÈiovered to
6.1 million in 2023124 ond were t*uLSgeted to return to
Iheir pre-pondemic levels in 2024125. Due to o multitude
of foaors. visitor numbers in 2024/25 declined to
5.7 million. Our in-yeor foiecosting ollowed Lt5 to
onticipote this eorly enough in the finonciol yeor so
we could reduce ond defer expenditure to Dffset the
ossocioted Income shorrfoll. It's now o risk thot visitor
numbers moy not in the foreseeoble future recover
to pre-pondemlc levels. which is why we undertook o
hopng progromme in 2024/25. This will ensure thot
we're finonciolly sustoinoble ond thot our teoms ore
ser up in the best woy ro mo¥imi5e the impocr of the
choriry s work in on uncertain economic environment.
well 05 help to monoge the odditionol pressure ol
the increose in the living wo9e ond employer's notionol
insuronce on OUT Cost bose. Our tsudget for 2025126 15
for unrestricted income to cover oll unrestiicted revenue
01)Ll iupllul expendiiure. ond ro noi Yunol ony 2025121)
expenditure from unrestricted reserves. We need to
build finonciol resilien£e. but we olso need to coniinue
Risk connot be wholly eliminoted, ond this merhodology
is designed to minimise the risk of loilure ro Ochi￿e the
choflty's stroregic prioriiies.
Our principal risks ore os follow&
Finonciol sustainability
The risk to ochieving fIr￿n(lO1 sustoinobility- defined
os generoting sufficient income to fullil ovr choritobje
purpose over the long term. in line with our stioregv
is controlled by ensuring finonciol projections ole
regulorly reviewed ond vpdote¢ to respond to the
prevailing tradin9 conditions ond the wider economic
environmeni. If performonce deviotes from the plon.
Lui i¥iiive slep5 ore swiftly ugreetl UllLJ iiiiplerriented_

18
Annuol Report ottheTruMeeg reDyr
Engllsh Heritage Anwol Rewi 2024125
ro invest io deliver our choritoble objecii¥es. ond we will
identify opportunities to grow profitoble income ocross
oll of our income streoms. We ore projecting to generote
onnuol cosh surpluses from 2026127. txji we're k)oking
ot opportunities to occelerote this in 2025126.
groreful for the support of our two recognised trode
unions through the process.
The creotion of o new People ond Culture directorote
rneons that the voice ond experience of our people
i% now represented on our Senior Leodership Teom.
This will ensure thot English Heritoge becomes o
better ond more diverse ploce to work ond volunteer.
roy octtvitlCJ to otrroct. en9oge ond develop our pooplo
inclu(Je workforce design ond worklood monogement.
embracin9 0 culture of cooching ond feedback, investing
in tioining ond development ond su£cessh)n plonning.
We'll olso ensure thot individuol ond collective workploce
relotionships ore heolthy. thot Internol communicotion
is effective. ond thot policie5. proctices and woys of
Trfvorking enoble productivity os well 0$ positivity.
We mo(Jel odvefse scerkorios in our finonool
perfoiinonce ID uiidersioi)d liow the choriry would
respond to diffcrin9 Jcveririeu of riul¢. ond we idenrify
Itigotions to offset these to ensure thot we remoin
financially vioble.
Heolth ond sofetv
English Heritoge tokes its duty of core to members of
the s)ublic ond to its employees ond volunteers extremely
seriously. ond we hove on excellent trock record in
preventing serious horm. In 2024125 we hod the lowest
number Df occidents in three yeors, the lowesr visiror
occidents per 100k visitors since 2021122 ond the third
lowest number of RIDDOR IReporiing of Injuries, rA"seoses
ond Dongerous Occurrences Re9ulotionsl reports on
record. We oim to toke ¢Jll reo50noble meo5ures to
ovoid incidents ond occidents ond toke core of our
people. We ore committed to continvol bmprovement
und promotin9 good proctice.
We use emplovee ond volunteer newsletters, teom
briefin9s. conferences ond meetings Wlth our trode
unions to coscode information obout choritoble
performonce ond plons for the future. ond to solicrt
feedbock. We olso odopt o morure opprooch to hybrid
working which our people value.
Aeose olso refer to the our people Section on po9e 23.
Prioritised continuol improvernent in 2024125 wos
focused on completing risk ossessment octions.
conductin9 0 sofety climote survey with monogers
ond superv¢sors. updoiing key monogemeni
stondords including moter￿1 folling from hei9ht ond
osbestos. reviewing lone worker ond personol safetv
orrongement5. ond improving comolionce with
stotutory ond mondatory troinin9.
Technology ond digitol
TKhno109y underpins mony of our stiotegic priorities.
ond it olso presents some ol the biggest risks to
the or9onisotion. includin9 the risk of cyberotTock&
potent￿11¥ leoding to reputotionol domoge, loss of trust
Ih our members ond geneiol publc. re9ulotory fines
ond disruption to our operotions impocting income
9enerorion. Insufh"cient fc&us on technology ond digitol
will mÈon thot our technology infrostructure will be
unoble to support the giowth of the chority.
Workforce engagement
English HeritQ9e's people ore ot the heort of our
customer, visitor ond member experience. Foiling
to ottroct. engoge ond develop the right colibre of
employee5 ond volunteers would meon we would be
unoble to ochieve our 5trotegic objectives.
The increosed soohisticution of externol cyber security
threots meons ihot the risk thot our sofeguords will be
breoched legding ro loss of confidenriol ond per50nol
doto is constontly evolving. We hove secufity incident
ond event monitoring toolin9 thot ollow5 us ¢0 see where
our 5ysiems ore v(Jlneroble $0 IhoT we con implernent
fi.xes. We hove creote¢J ond internolly published o new
suiie of secuiity policie5 ond implemented improved
progromme of security troining ond oworeness octivities.
irKlvding quorterly phishin9 sirnulotstsns. Mulli-foctor
uvthenticorion sponning our technology estote provides
us with significont protection 0904nst certoin types of
cyberotiock5.
We toke 9reot core to position oiJ¥ employer ond
volunteering brond so thot it speoks to the relevont
oncl diverse ¢Judiences in oreos where we seek to
uttroct new people to our workforce. This yeor, oui
work wos mode possible thonks to the efforts of
6.554 volunteers. who gove 355.252 hours of their
time- 0 42% increose on the pievious ye¢r.
We focus on moking work ond the working environment
better for our people. As port of the reshoping
piogromme implemented In 2024125. oui oim wos to
chonge our woy5 of working to remove duplicotion
ond cSorify occountobilities. os vwell os reducing cost
ond moximising our income to fulfil our core choritoble
objectives. The reshoping progromrne hos resulted in
o reduction in our numbèr of employees. ond we ore
In 2024125 we storted o progromme to implement o new
tKkeiin9 solution ond reploce our electronic point of
sole system. This will Improve the security ond reliobilitv
of the 5YStetn5 we operote. reduce onnuol expenditufe.
ond proV￿e o plorform thot ollows us to respond to
chonging consumer expectotions. It 15 due for completion
in 2026127.

En911th Herittiye An￿￿1 ReTryr X124r25
Annual Report of theTNstees: Stroiegic fepoit
Ali iiiitiotlve to luluT¥-yioof and improve iiiLeiiiEI
rnnnpr.tivily ot oijr Eit￿ is fliip fr)r rornple.t￿n in ￿?5/￿.
This will deliver relioble. fost interr*t conneciiviiy ot
mnny %ifp.% whprp for rhg fir%t time, imprnving.&nfpty (7t
siL¥s uiid e¥ihaiiiirig tlie ¥XVViiglSL¥ IUT Slufl uiiu visitQl5.
0$ well os poving the w(Jy for future developments Such
os interoctive vi51tor experiences.
Ivyruiiinie5. We ul¥u IEyulot1y Iiuise wtfli the poliie
nt n l()rnl anrt nntinnnl level. induding thp Natinnnl
Countei Terrorism Security Office. on¢ ghore besr
rnrtirp with indii%try peei%.
The increosed cost of living ond uncertoin econornic
environment continues to influence how people spend
their leisure time ond disp050ble income. We reflect this
in our visitor ond membership offer to ensure thot we ore
delivering exper￿n(e5 thot represent volue for monev
The Technology Progromme Boord oversees prioritisotion
ond delivery of informotion technology Iiri proJ￿t5. The
Informotion Security Monogement Group ensuies there
is effective monogement of information risk, including
defeneing our IT systems from unouthorised occess ond
doto breoches, ond ensuring com ￿lOn(e with GOPR_
Visitor numbers
We need ro ensure our visitor experiences, both ot
te ond online. mointoin their oopeol ond relevonce
for our existing supporters ond visitors- but olso thot
they respond ro the expectotions of currently under-
represented oudiences. Foilure to keep poce will impede
dplivp.ry (Trf L)ur objg.rrivp.s nf visitor ond memhpr grnwth
ond widening our oudience bose, in turn limiting
opportunities to grow profitoble income. We do this by
considering openin9 hour5. pricing. occessibility. octivities.
events on¢J visitor feedbock. Investment in the visitor
experience is rigorously reviewed, ond we closely monitor
proiectK)ns for inbound toufism ond vssiror numbers to
our sires from overseos.
External perils
We are conscious of the impoct thot exiernol foctors
si)rh ns bort wpother ond pijblir hpalth inr.idenrs r.TrJld
hove on our sites. We monoge such risks by odopting
our visitor offer. odjusting our moiketing str(rtegies
ond updoting our business continuity plons.
Climote chonge brings the increosed risk of more
treouent o(Jverse weother conditions. which con offect
our obilify to open ond conserve our sites. Excessive
foinfoll. high temperotures. storm event5. floodin9. ond
coostul eiosion hove the potentiol to (ouse domoge to
structures. collections ond londscopes. ond moy impoct
on operationol monogement. We ass￿5 rhe vulnerobility
of our pros)erties from climote chonge ond focu5 on
those most ot risk.
Our visitoi offer 6 odooted to ensure thot our sites
remoin ottroctive ond continue to offer volue for money
to our wide ron9e of ￿SitorS ond members. irrespective
of rheir meons. We use rnuiket re5eorch ond doto
onolvsis to monitor people's engogement ond Inform
future produci development.
Like oll tourist ottroctions. we ore vulneroble to terrorism
thieots. We regulorly review our Security procecsures.
emergency response plons and woikforce troinin9
The Trustees ore sotisfied thot risks ore being effectively
identified, ossessed ond monoge(J.

Annuol Report olthe Trustets StroregK ttptyr
Enylish HeritD9eAMuoI Report X)?4r25
Energy and environmental
sustainability
We have continued to make progress
against all four pillars of our Climate
Action Plan, which was approved
by the Board in 2022: people,
decarbonisation, operations
and resilience.
Decorl)onisation
We further developed the Building Corbon Reduction
Progromme IBCRPI. which oims to reduce En91ish
Heritoge's vèorty corbon emissions by 20% by 2025
(from 0 2019120 tKJselinel. Figures for 24125 show
0 19% recsvcrion from thot boseline yeor. norrowlv
mtssin9 the torget.
(￿r understondiThJ of our energy u509e hos continued
to grow, mÈonin9 even rrK>iè of the doto we're now
reportin9 is from occurote merer reodings rother than
estimote5 bosed on Spend We expect this to hove o
po￿tiVe impoct on our coitx)n tofgets moving forwords.
As with mony orgonisotions. decorbonisotion kTrroves
the m05t chollenging theme.. rethocing equirjmenr
powered by fossil fuels is complex. time-consuming
and oljotre oll expensive. In od¢Jition. It needs to be
done in o woy that won't damoge our historic 51tes.
A project to reploce the dorrtroged roof ot the Whitbv
Abbey visiror centre included the instollotion of solor
ponds. They've generoted 2291kWh Since Au9U5t 2024.
which hos contributed to o reduction in the yte's corbon
emissions of 4.2 tonnes.
A droft version of English HeritO9e's Climote ActKJn
Plon for 2025 to 2030 (CAP 21 hos been developed
ond will shope our opprooch to sustoiTh)bility ond
climote resilience over the coming ypfjrs.
Operotions
We've met oll progre55 mile5tone5 for the development
of our Environmentol Monogement System IEMSI.
The EMS is helpin9 US to monitor ond reduce our
environmentol irTFPQCtS. 05515ting with legol complionce
ond risk ovoidonce. ond soving us money. We're up
to Level 3 of rhe'Green Dro9on' fromework. ond this
veoi we hove updoted our Enwronmentol Policy ond
EMS monuol.
People
The secon(J cycle of our Green Impoct Progromme
come to ci close in September 2024. The progromme
oims to promote ond celebrote the benefits of ueoting
shored envifonmentol gools. An impressive 32 site
teoms ochieved owords.. 4 gold. 14 silver ond 14 bronze.
The Ihird cycle of the piogromme lounched ot the end
of April 2025. Seven siies hove now ochieved Green
Tourism owords." three ochieveé gold (Wolmer Castle.
Cori5brooke C05tle ond Movnt Groce Priorvl ond four
ochieved silver IScoiborotJgh Castle. Whitby Abbey.
Old Wordour Costle ond Lind15forne Prio¥yl. The teom
ot Belsoy Holl ore just oboLJt to submit their oprjlicution.
In June 2024 we celebroted Greot Big Green Week-
the UK'S largest celebrotion of commvniiy aciion to
tockle climote chonge protect noture- by hostin9
visitor events ocross ten sites. Our internol Green Teom
network hos grown to over 200 individuols only hosts
monthly webinors where people from ocross English
Heritoge ond externolly shore the successes ond
chollenges of embwjding su5toinobility in their wo¥k.
The Interpretotion teom collectively undertook Corbon
Literocy training. whKh hos provided them with (he
understonding ond morivotion to ocr on climote chonge.
We hove completed our third veor of monitoring our
morns woter consumption. This reveoled o signih.cont
I[￿e05e from the previous yeor. This wos mostly coused
by leoks over the winter which ore being. or hove alreody
been oddressed.
This is the second full yeor in which we monitored our
woste. We reijuced our totol woste by 18 tonnes. from
67? in 2023124 to 654 tonnes in 2024125. The amount
of woste we're serb(Jing to londfill hos reduced slightly
from the previous yeof, from 14% to 12.5%. Our recycling
increosed from 50% to 54% between 2023124 ond
2024125.

Enyli5h Heritoy AJ)nLoI Repori ￿24125
ANTh￿1 Report of thtTrustees: 5tfote9ic repyt
Resilience
We're committed to understonding the vulneroly'lity of
our sites to climate chonge ond toking oction to odopt
to risk5 ond opportunities. A gront of £45,000 wos
5ecuied from the Beneloct Group to continue our w(Mk
in this oreo. funding the Clirnote Resilience Leod role
in our Building Conservoiion ond Susroirhobility teom.
The initiol Climote HerirogÈ Impucr Pilot developed o
holistic pfoce55 lor understonding the effect of climote
chonge on English Hwitoge. borh nationolly on(J ot
specrfic sites. This process hos been designed to be
updoted os our understondjng chonges over time.
which will ollow us to priorit￿e our octions.
Climote Chonge Act ￿08 Thi5 report W05 developed
jointly with Historic Englond ond sets out the current ond
projected impact5 of climote chonge on English Heritoge
ond the WKler sectoi. It also include5 our proposols for
odopting to climote chonge.
Our ponnership with the Woild Monuments Fund
continued with the internotionol Coostol Connections
Project. A progromme of online workshops bro(Jght
together communiries ond orgonisotions in o globol
netwofk to Shore knowledge ond best proctice of the
sustoinoble monogement of coostol heritoge.
Four further re5eorch projects oround climote risk ond
odoptorion hove been compleie(I thi5 yeor. These help
to close knowledge gops ond (Jevelop the methodology
we use to congder dimote risk.
Our upprooch to under5tonding climote risk ona
becoming climote resilient was published in response to
the Government's Fourth Adoptotion Reporring Power
IARP41 coll under provisions in Port 4. Section 62 of the
Our energv consumption and cort)on
Energy consumption used to colculoie emissions Ikwhl
2023124
?024125
15,545.055
16.211.764
Scope 1
Emissions from combustion of gos ItCO*l
Emissions from combu5rion of liquid fuels Itcopl
Emissions from c<xnbustion of fuel fw tionspori wr%)oses ItCO*l
794
998
369
405
Scope 2
Emissions from pu¥chosed bosed electricity- locotion bosed ItCO*l
Total gross CO2- scope l ond 2
1.810
1,721
3.077
3,235
Intensity fotio kgCO,eltotol visitors {5.646.7261
O.S7
0.57
Scope 3
Emissions from business trowel In renrol cors or eM￿0Vee-oWned vehKles whwe crynponv
is responsible for purchoyng the fuel Itcopl
Emissions from business trovel- pU￿1C rionsport ItCO3el
Emissions from woter supplv IrCO*l
Emissions from woter treotmeni ItCO*l
Emissic>ns from woste ond recycling ItCO2el
348
319
110
50
13
26
21
81
68
Totol scope 3
565
484
.-K)np from fud buinod in
Scopo l Dwcct erri""
Scopc 2 IndilQCt cmif4if throLffjh dctrThcity bovghl Ircm tho bJrJtoiol Grhl
3-1,-,di¢ÈCI én)1>gts15 prC￿￿céd nor bYthE cornpony but up ond dovffi its iupptyC￿n os result ot Irsixti¥ityC4 emoiioni from triiitOf•
getting to site5. ￿5[e rerrK>ved from yte5 fry recycliTr) ond iji5ry)soI.
GrecnhOUJe gufJ fi*tw. ore tokon Irom rtondard OowrEmc¥)E f¢r 8urine5s, Energy￿1 Irx1uprrigl Stratvyyf￿urel X12d
Ourc0<￿n id mtOJWltd by corntrting our ¢n¢r9YCQIVJurTh>tion ￿10 CO￿(￿￿)xHI￿eo￿l¥0lt￿t￿Q￿x ￿.1￿9 fort0￿ publirhgd byih?
UY govcmmenr cncrgy conrumptN)n Iv• rec￿1¢0 thffou9h o MLX of meiwfegdinw. *Jotol ond 0stimoi8d O)10, bgiorj on tho gmgunt
we spend on *tricity ond liqvwj I1￿1*

22
ADnur4 RepOrt0ft￿TrUst*ÉS. Srrotegc rep￿t
Engh"sh HeritagE Annuol Rwt 2024n5
Future plans
2025126 is the f irst year of our new
Strategic Plan covering the years
2025126 to 2029130.
Build on our work completing rhe condition ond
risk survey of oll woll pointing5 ocross the estotè.
Using ihis doto to help prioritise stobilisotion and
protection works.
We ore the chority thot cares for hundreds of historic
sites ond over o million objects in ￿erY port of Englond.
from internotionol icons to locol treosures We open thern
up. shore th￿r stories ond find new woys for everybody
to enjoy. ploy. leorn ond creote.
Updore our Climote Action Plan ond our opprooch
to reducing scope l & ? corbon emissions
Continue to provide high levels of core for our unique
object collection. delivering ogoinst our ten-yeor
collections conservotion plon.
We believe thot heiitoge is for everybody. 0￿1 to ¢Jchieve
this we will become Englond's history tellers," o dispersed
notionol museum 0¢ Englon(J. connectin9 people to their
locol ploces, their sense of belonging. ond each other.
By connecting us oll to our p05ts. heritoge con moke us
hoppier. strengthen evwy communtty, and help shope
societv for the better.
Strategic goal: share
Moke hèritoge relevont. exciting oné occessible to
everybody. enriching the INes of millions of people
r￿jht ocros5 society.
Over X)25126 we will..
Everybody should be oble to enjoy the benefits it brings.
Focus oll of our site operotions, from mointenon(e
to visitor experience ond engogement. into the
Operotions. ExpYt"ièiiié oiid Engoygthèiit Directoroie.
Thi5 will ensure otjr ploce5 ore in the best possible
condition for now ond in the future for rhe public
to enjoy.
Our mission for the next five yeors is ro become
lil iui)uolly Qi)d opei'otionolly sustoinoble so we con
remove borriers to wider engogernent and invesi in
conservotion To deliver this. we will frome our work
around two core strotegic gools ond one enobling 9001..
Strotegic goal: care
Protect. sustoin ond enhonce the Notionol Heritoge
Collection, leoding on innovotive ond sustoinoble
opprooches to look ofter ond conserve our historic
sites ond collections.
Stort delivery of o new Stonehenge Leorning Centre.
In Summer 2026 0 teorn of volunteers will begin work
to recreote o Neolithic building, using historicolly
outhentic ond locolly sourced moteriols. This Neolithic
closs¥oom 15 one of severol exciting new element5
plonned os port of o cutting-edge Leorning Cer¢tre set
to open in 2026. Ir will provide on immersive. hond5-on
sDoce where visitors of oll oges con steo bock in time
ond explore the world of people who lived 5.000
veors ogo_
Over ￿25/?6 we will..
Creote o new Con5ervotion, Curotoriol ond Leorning
Directorote to provide o single centre of expert o¢Jvice
for our progrommes of con5ervotiM, leoming ond
Lounch on exhibition ot Kenwood presenting Heiress..
Soigeiil's Aiiieiicuii Pvr Iruils to niutk Ll Leiileriuiy
of John Singer Sorgent's deoth.
to engoge wide oudiences through developing o new
content 5trotegv.
Present on instollotion by ortist Lindsey Mendick ot
Kenilworth Costle, 450 yeors ofter Queen Elizobeth I s
19-LIuy 5Luy Llieie. vllèi iiig u iiew perspeilive L)ii Lli
queen's relotionshio with her courtier ond suitor
Robert Dudley.
Develop o reprioritised Conservotion Mointer￿n(e
Pruyiuiiiiii¥ Iu e115uie tliul w¥ (Jre oddie55111g 5itv
with the most urgent requirements ond underroke
projects ot sites including Osborne. Wolmer Costle,
Bury St Edmunds Abbey ond Northinoton Gronge.
Present o new ortwork by Keith Horrison ot Wttlev
Court hiohli9hting the miners who worked in the cool
pit5 owned by Witley's 19th-century owner.
Continue to plan mojor investments for our most
significont 51tes to ochieve their potentiol ond identify
opportunities for third-porty support.
Creote new opportunitie5 for locol corwTrmunity
engogement ot Beiwick Borrocks os porr of o project
to develop culturol hub for the town. bringing emptv
buildin9s ond spoces bock into use in o woy which
supports tourism ond the locol economv.
Develop o revised Collections Stores Plon. in porticulor
focusing on the collections In the South Eost to ensure
optimol core for the object Collections.

En91ish HerltQ9eAnnual RepNr ￿24￿5
Annwl Report Df theTrustres'. Sirote9K report
23
Enabling Gool.. Grow
Condutt o reword review to ensure rÈword policy
ond proctice is eflective In ottrocting ond retoining
high-pertorming staff while being offordoble
w￿h1n the ￿der context of the chority's investment
requirement5.
We con only meet our 5trotegic gools by ensuring
we hove o susroinoble futLJre. generotino the income
we need to ochieve our choriroble purposes ond
oui investment reouirement5.
Over 2025126 we will..
Continue to invest in our people to SUPPOftthe
professionol development of our experts, the skills of
our opr*reAtices ond the copobilities of our ernployees
ond volunteers.
Bring oll income-generotin9 deponmenrs inio one
directorote to optimise income-gÈneroting octNities.
bringing together the strotegy setting for oll our
membership and visitor moiketing. our fundroising
work ond commercial octiviries. The Income. Growth
ond Morketing Directorote will ploce the supporter
journey ot the heort of how informotion ond woik
will flow through the teoms. building the capocity
ond obility of the organisotion to moximise the use
of our Customer Re￿lIOnship Monogement System
to drive growth ond profitoble income.
Focus on the oiiroction of diveTse iolent in 2025126.
especiolly young people oncj people from ethnic
Minorit￿5.
Continue Brick by Brick. o progromme which 5torted
in 2024125 to invest more in opprenticeships. work
plocements. youth volunteering ond Work experience
initiotiyes. opening up more opportunities to engoge
p￿￿le from under-iepre5enteLI bockgrounds.
C¥eote o new Projects ond Portfolio Mono9ement
Office to bring consistency 10 our governonce ond
opprooch to project delivèry ocross site. technoloov
ond oll other types of projects on¢J pro9rommes.
Corbtinue our successfvl Historic und Botonic Gordens
Troinee Progiomme.
Toke ownership of the visitor offer ot Shrewsbuiy
Floxmill, broodenin9 our indust¥iol heritoge offer
ond boosting our offer to members ond visiiors
In the West MidlonL%s.
Key performance indicotors
ChJf Strotegic Plon. Shoring Our Post, Shoping Ouf FLrture,
which coveis the period 2022-25. sets our eleven key
erformonce indicotors IKPlsl ogoinst which we iepo¥t
Jr perfornv)nce. These ore set out In the toble on
poge 24.
Increose'olwoys on, octivity ot sites to enhonce the
visitof experience.
2024125 wos o chollenging yeor in which visitor numbers
did not recover to pre-pondemic levels. os we hod
pieviously exoected. This imsXJCted otjr obility to ochieve
our troding surplus KPI. but it did Improve on 2023124.
AlthoiJ9h we did not meet the trodin9 surplus KPI.
we reduce(l ond Oeferred expendiiijre in other oreos
to offset the troding income shortfoll thot orose due
to lower visitor numbers. The overoll ratin9 for visitor
experience ochieved o score of 8.79 in our visitor survev.
compored to 8.89 out of10 in 23124 However. excluding
Stonehen9e. the picture looks for more stoble ot 8.98,
with 70% roting us'excellent'19 or 10 out of 101 in 2024
compored with 68% In 2023. Stonehenge hos hod on
increosed presence in the weighting of the doto in
X)24125 ond sow o drop in'excellent rotings.. We're
olwoys lookin9 Qt WQy5 10 improve the visitir experience
ond will seek to understond und odLlress this
Invest in o new visitor centre fc¥ Tintogel Cosile.
Contintjolly onolyse ond Optimise expendituie
needed to deliver chorrcoble objectives.
Our people
It's vitol thot our employees ond volunteers feel volued.
Included ond reSp￿ted in their roles. Everyone should fe
o sense of ochievement, thot their contribution motters
ond thot they ore in o ploce where they con grow.
Over 2025126 we will..
Complete the Reshoping En91ish Heritoge pro9romme
ond tronsition to our new operoting rnodel.
Consult on chon9ing the pension provider for those in
o define¢J contribution scheme. We have undertoken
on extensive review of ihe morket with professionol
odvice ro ensure thut the propose(J chonge would
provide better volue for our employees. retirement
sovings ond betier member support. os well os lower
chorges. Wè hove recommended o chonge in provider.
with the employee consultotion period running from
April to June 2025.
We set on ombition ro reoch 9.1 ocross oll properties.
Whilsr this wos ochievecj member sotisfoction.
severol foctor5 hove potentially offected wider progies5,
inclu(Jing the continued impocr of the cost-of-living
crisis on price conscioLJsness influencing the perieption
of volue for money. fomilies wonting more to engo9e
children onsite, ond the impoct of extreme weather
potterns. We continueol to increase the peTcentoge
of our Sites in 'sustoinoble condition. ond were

24
Annuol Report of theTrustees: Srrote9K rer¥)rt
Englisb HeritoyeAnnuul Rwt ￿4￿5
Stiote9iC
Plon gool for
current yeui
Actual
iesult5 for
current yeor
PrevKsus
veor
2023124
Key perforrnun¢• indicutors
2024125
2024125
IncTeosing the percentoge ol under-represented audiences
within our visitor bose
Ivisitor Experience (score (yjt of 101
Percentage of our sites in sustoinoble condition
Conservotio
Percentoge of collections core and conservation oction
stewardship and plons complete.
sustoinobility
JoJrnev to net zero cawbon (%age reduct￿￿5 in our Scope 1
' ornd 2 Emiss￿nS}.
22%
19%
Inspirotion
9.1
74%
76%
75%
27%
35%
Q3W
5.6k |
120
12Ylol
6.5k
4.8k*ll
Involvement
ond in¢lu$ion
Inclusive culture for ourpeople Inijicotor (employees ond
volunteers)
Number of visitors toour poy-to-enter sit
Troding surplus.
Number of members
95%
78%
1 6.1m
£47.2m
6.4m
5.7m
Finonrial
sustulnobllity
£54.6m
£49.8m
1.22m
1.19m
Our people
orgon1sar￿nOl wellbeing ernployee and volunteer satistoctio
70%nl
Prt¥r￿S ogoinst ￿￿n? boselir*.
li The orbon5 were theoutput ofourThit*JThl Icw4eied X)Xl wh￿b ossessed 135*tes oThJ I￿•￿tyed o c¢%)ditK)n SLW of o A to
S%soM￿e Ofthecd*cio￿ 0¢ eochgre. IheoctKM￿frKLhe rex[￿￿ ¥erys rrxkntt￿ rnjorityof ri5k5 to 0 5usioirKIW¥ k)w leNEI by 2030.
lil txje to the reshooing programty￿ tror corr*d trji ￿ 1024125wethd rMx C¢￿￿U¢¢ c*l emkne surw. We ￿On iore-yJr%ey oui
Workfor￿ in X)?sn6. Ihe percent￿ is from Ihè ￿n￿o¥e& ond w￿Unte￿ surbw in Morch 2023.
iv NL¥nberof visitors ond nuffthrof nwber¥' ￿ twre5 S(rotegK Pkjn fcK ￿24￿5 2024ns ho¥e been orr*nded 05the figures in
th¢20J122 Annwl Repott ond Accounrs were rOu￿red fw3ure*Aso re5uII. (Wgei fwre fthr2024ns¢￿>e0sed r￿gIn011Y comrored to
rhese metrics In the KPI iable in Ehe ?oJn2AnrKKJl Rwt oThJAccoL¥)ts.
v The Mer￿ ofcekubtiry the trodiTrJ svWu5 updoted Ni X)23n4 50thot cerniin rA)yrcAI costs thDt hod prevwty been ex£lude¢ frorn
ti¢yJin9 surplus ore Th)Y4 irKkJded. resultiru in o reLluced troLJifo s￿￿V$ fwJure<crfnporeLI to (he£olcu￿tsO1 m the 5irotegic Plon. The fi9vre5
In thè SErotÈgK Ron hove been recolcukjtea 10 Pftrrf#Jeo meonirtgtul ctynoortson. Ths h051esulted In morgiJ¥Jltyloww KPIS for trrxling
surplus thon in the c(Knpoiob* totiÈ In kxjr Pewr ¢￿￿((￿J￿
vi The reduction in Scope1 oncl 2 EmtssKXS IrKI￿e$ orrovnr bv M)rkxrt)l fyky deCOrtK￿￿e￿ 5irKe ￿9120.
Vii Howthis fvJurÈ is ¢olcuk>LÈtt wos thonged orlhes1￿L0f 24nSfvX￿lol ¥eLYto betief refiect ourdefil¥tK)n of on cKti¥e ¥dunteer
IA rde.
morginolly behind the KPI for 20?4125 As pon of our
EDI strotegy refresh in 2024125, we introduced o new
set of EDI-reloted KPIS ond reviewed the existing
'inclusive culture foi ovr people. KPI. We di¢J noi survev
the workforce in 2024125, btjt we will be tor9eting
increases In pefforrnonce ogoinst thot KPI meosure in
the coming yeor5. os well 05 for orgoni50tionol wdlbeing.
We ore developing KPIS for our new Strotegic Plon.
which ¥vill be effective from 20?5126.
Trustees, dutie5.' an overview of how the Trustees
hove performed their duty to promote the
success of the chority
The Trustees. like direcrors of oll UK componies, must oct
in occordonce with the duties set out in Section 172(11
of the Componies Acr 2006. sijmmorised below. The
Trustees consider. both individuolly ond together. thot
they hove octed In the woy they consider. in good loith.
would be most likely to promote the charity's successful
ochievement of it5 choriioble purposes, ond In doing so
hove ho¢J re9ord lomon9St other mottersl to..
We vwere not expecting to reoch the torget 139 million
member base in Morch 2025 os per the 2022123-2024125
Strotegic Plurb we set in 2021122. This orises from the
chullenging condit¢ons for mèmbership recruitment
since 20?3124 which followed the exceptionolly 900d
yeor In 2021122 upon which the rorget wos set We will
develop 5trotegies to use of our Customer Relotionship
Monogement System ICRMI thot wos imglemenced in
2024125 to Improve how we interact ond engoge with
OLJr siipr)orters.
o) the likely consequences of ony decision in the
long term

Engllsh Her61Uge Annuol Peport ￿￿[25
Annuol Rem of thtTrustee5.' Strotegic report
25
bl the interests of the chority's employees
The need to foster the charity's business
relotion5hip5 With suppliers, customers
ond other:
Trusrees reviewed Teports on our visitor ond member
experience, ond on comploints ond other feedbock
received. so thot the ouolity of our visitor ond member
experience iemoins key to Boord discussions and decision
moking Our volLtes ore centrol to our proiurement
process ond our comrnitments to our 5upDliers ore
set out in our Supplier Chorrer.
cl Ilie iiee(J Ir) IusLet ilie LliuiiLV S busiiie55 IL40Li￿I51Ilu5
with suppliers. customers ond others
d} the impoct of the choritv's operotK)ns on the
community ond the environment
el the desirability of the chority mointoining o
reputotion for high stondords of business
conduct ond
The impact of the charitws operations on the
community ond the environment
We know that the preservotion of rhe p05t 9oes hond
in hon(J w￿h o re5pon5ibility towords current ond future
genefotions. We octively engoge locol communities
with our sites - porticulorly our free-to-enter sites- to
moke them feel connecte(J to heritoge os they horne55
the potentiol of the sites thernselves. July of lost yetsr
sow the olficiol lounch of the Old Holl. New Beginnings
projeci oi Goinsborou9h. Thonks to o E222.000 9rant
fvom The NotK)nol Lottery Heritoge Fund. this two-yeor
project ￿ helpin9 us revive Goinsborou9h Old Hall to
moke sure thot the sile continues io be ot the heort of
its locol commLJntty. In April. we rècèived o £?46.000
NLHF groni for Community Connections- o project to
encouroge communities to engoge with their heritoge
ot Free to Enter &"tes by supporting them with our teom
ond smoll fun¢Js. The proiecr will work ocross the north.
We ore detefmined Ihot our proctices ond those of our
supJiers ore sofè. sustoinoblÈ. Èthicol ond inclusive,
ond oll procurement includes mondotory EDI ond
susioinobilitv criterio_ See poge 20-21 for more on
oui Climote Action Plon.
f I the need to oct foirly os between members
Imeonin9 ¢n this context le901 members. okin
io sho¥eholdersl of the Ihority.
The Trustees fulfil their duties indudin9 by opproving
our Strotegic Plon and onnuol budget ond business
plon ond. os noted below. through o governonce
fromework whKh delegotes doy-to-doy monogement
ond decision-moking to the Chief Executive ond othei
Senior Leodership Teom members. The TrustÈès receive
o report on English Herttoge's performonce on¢J plons
ot eoch 8oord meeting.
Tlie likely LuiisequenLes ul uny decisivii il) tlie
long term
In 2024125. Trustees scrutinised ond opprove(J the new
Propertv Licence ond Operoting Agreement for the
Nationol Heritoge Collecrion os well os the fourrh
Shored Service Agreement with Historic En9lond.
Trustees undertook o ieview of the chority's Stroteglc
Plon for 2025126 to 2030131. content srrotegy. reserves
policy ond long-term finonciol trojectory. fhèy considered
the opprooch developed by the Senior Leodership
Team ISLTI in relotion to sustoinoble conservotion
principles. youth erTrgogemeni. heritoge skills ond the gte
investment progromme. Throughout the yeor, Trustees
considered English Heritoge's perfofmorKe ond finon(iol
position. In these ond other motters. TrtJstee5 considered
the likely long-terrn c¢￿Se0￿enCeS of theif deosions.
Mointoining o reputation for high stondords
of busine55 conduct
Our volues ono ¢Jeyred behov¥ours ore embedded in our
Trustee. employee ond volunteer recruitment. induction
ond review procedures. All our Trustees. employees
ond volunteers occept o code of conduct which oims
to Pfevent froud. bribery or corruption. See olso our
Suppliei Chorier obove.
The interests of the chority's employees
Trustees hod oversight of the pro9romme to reshope
English Heritage. to ensure thot the chority is sustoinoble
both linonciolly ond operoDonally to best deliver our
choritoble objectives The RemuneratKJn Cornmitree
commissioned o review of English He¥itoge's pension
consvltont ond o full market review for the piovi¢Jer
of the defined contribution pension scheme. Trustees
reviewed the onnuol Heolth ond Sofetv repoii including
key performonie indscot(ys ond plonned ocrions
in 2024125.
Oui supplier poyments policy is to poy oll supplier invoices
noi in dispute in accordonce with controctuol obligoiions
, where no such obligations eKiSI, within 30 doys of
the loter of the receipt ol goods ond services or of o
volid invoice. In 2024125. 73%120?3124.. 70%) of invoices
were poid within 30 do￿ of dore of invoice ond 93%
12023124. 81%1 within 40 dovs. The deueosed turnoround
timès ¥elote to the bedding in of o new purchose to poy
process durin9 the 2023124, which is now fully embedded
ond hos improved o¥eroll payment ¢oys.

26
Annwl ReportottheTrustees.' SL¢Ote9K rewr
Er4lish H*itti9e Annuol Repor(202412S
The need to oct fairly os between members
(meoning in this context legol members.
akin to shoreholders) of the chority
This 15 not relevant to English Heritoge os Historic Englond
15 ¢)ur only legol member, on(J the chofity is run in rhe
interests of lis choritoble objectives. not in the interests
of Its member.
Approved by the eoord of Trustees on 3 July ?025
ond signed on the Bwrd's beholl by Dr Chris Michoels.
Dr Chris Michoels Acting Chuir
24 July 2025

Eng￿$￿ Herr¢ageAnnuol Report ￿24￿5
Ann￿￿1 RepNtof theTrLtst￿ StrLKiure. ond mcnogÈmÈnt
27
Structure, governance and
management
Governing documents
English Heritoge wos established 05 0 chorrtoble
compony Iimiteol by guarantee ond incorpoioted in
2010 0$ the English Heritoge Foijndotion. regtstered
os o chority with the Charity Commission in 2011. In
2014, following ogreement from gove¥nmenL revised
Article5 of Associotion were opproved ond the ch(JritoNe
objectives were chonge(I to include conseivotion ond
monogement of the Notionol Hecitoge Collecrion ond
opening it to the public. The chority's nome wos chonged
to The English Heritoge Trusr oné its sole le901 member
is the Historic Buildings ond Monuments Commission
for En9lond (Historic Englondl. It conducts irs thoritoble
activities and trodes os English Heritoge.
Trustee5 r￿V olso oppoint o number of Deputy Choirs
in order to support the Choir in providing effective
leodeiship to the Boord ond in engaging externollv
with 9overnment. Historic Englond. members. donors.
portnws ond others.
Trustees, induction ond training
New T¥usTees receave o bespoke induction. including
provision of reodin9 moteriol to lomiliorise them with
the historv ond octivities of English He¥itoge, os well os
to inform them of their responsibilities ond Dbligotions
under chority ond compony kiw. In oddition. they visit o
number of English Heritoge propertie5 ond ore briefed by
the Chief Executive orKI the Senior Leoijership Teom (SLTI
on the key policy. strote9io finonciol ond operationol
issues focing English Heritoge. Boord meetings inclu(Se
ovision for ongoing development.
English HeritO9e cores for ond operotes the Notionol
Heritoge Collection under o Property Licence ond
Operoting Agreemeni I'the Property Licence'l. which
Wos enteied into by English Heritoge ond Historic
Englond in 2015 It hod o term of eight yeors. expiring
on 31 Morch 2023. In June 2021 the Propèrty Licence
wos extended until 31 Morch ￿?5. In July 2024. 0 new
Property Licence was signed for on initiol 10-yeor term
from April 2025. extendoble to up to 20 yeors.
Orgonisotion
The 8oord of Trustees meets formolly eoch ouorter. ond
there ore olso up to Two onnuol discussion doys ot which
strotegic issues ore reviewed. At eoch meeting the Boor(J
considers reports on progress ogoinst the objectives set
out in Ihe Strote9ic Plon. olongside detoiled report5 from
the SLT on oreos such 05 Strotegic development. finonciol
performonce ond risk. Addirionolly. os oppropriate, the
Boord considers plons for. ond progress on. curient ond
furure conservorion ond other projecis. ond reviews
reports on heolth ond sofety, the onnuol budget ond
h)nger-term finonool forecosts. The 8oord olso receives
the minuies of the meeiings of eoch of the Boord
committeès. referred to below, olong with o repoit from
thecommittee choirs os may be oppropflote, ond receives
o formol onnuol report from che Choir of the Audit ond
Risk Committee to SUkTrport opprovol of the Annuol Report
ond Accounts The SLT urtends Boord meettn95.
Appointment of Trustees
The Boord consists of between seven ond fifteen
Trvstees who, for the purposes of chority low. ore olso
directors of English Heritoge A minority of Tru5tee5
moy be Historic Englond Comrni$5ioners or employees.
The mojority will be independent Trustees pror)osed
by English Heritoge oncj appointed by Historic Englond.
Current Tru5tee5 hove expwierKe ond knowledge of our
wi6e ronge of octivities. including heritage ond build(ngs
consgrvotion, the history of Englond. public en9ogement
on4 eéucotion ond leorning, os well os finonce. buyness.
chority governance. digitol. murketing ond fundroiyng.
Under the terms of the Culture Recovery Fund loon.
Ans Council En9lond hos oppointed on observer to
ottend Boord rneeting5. The Chief Executive of Historic
Englond 0150 otten¢Js os on observer.
Trustees ore normolly oppointed for four yeors, ond mov
be reoppointed for o further cerm of four yeors. Historic
England will only consider a third term in excepiion¢Jl
coses Voconcies for independent Trustees ore publicly
oiJvert15ed. The Trustee5 elect o Choir from omong theii
number. The Choir holds office for four yeors of os long
os they remain o Trustee, whichever period is shorter.
ond will be eligible for reoppoiniment ot the end of
their first term of office.
The Tiusrees delegote doy-to-doy monogement of
Énglish Heritoge to the Chief Executive ond other
rnembers of the SLT (member5 of rhe SLT nor being
dtrectors for the purposes of compony lowl. with due
reoorting bock to. ond oversight by, the Trustees. The
Chief Executive ond SLT ore reouired to oct to deliver the
Strotegic Plon ond to ensure thot octivities ore carried
out in complionce with ogreed plons ond policies, ond in
occordonce wirh English Heritoge volues ond behoviours.

28
Annuol flqportoftheTrust￿ Srructvre. g￿r￿￿tort￿ fi￿r￿gen￿l
Er4lish HerittigeAnnuol Repwt 2024125
The Trustees believe thot hoving 8oard members
who bring o diversity of perspertives ond experience
is fundomentol to the eftectiveness of our governing
body. We olso ploce importonce on ho¥ing members
with other protected choracteri5tics. As of Morch 202S.
there were Ihree women ond Èight men on the B￿rd.
three of whom Identify os people of colour.
The Remunerotion Committee oversees English Heritoge'5
reword ond remunerotion policy oné ensures the Chief
Executive ond members of the SLT ore fairly reworded for
their individuol contributions. 05 well 05 overseeing poy
owoids o(ross the chority. The comrnittee meets three
times o yeoi. Trustee members ore Peter Liney (Choirl,
Lord Lemos CMG CBE ond Chris Michoels. Peter Blousten
ond Potrick Newberry. o Commissioner of Historic
Englond. ore non-Tru5tee rnembers of the committee.
The Chief Executive ond Chief Finonciol Officer ottend
when oppropriote.
Charity governance code
English Heritoge hos odopted ihe Chority Governonce
Code for lorger chorities I'the Code'l to ensure hKJh
stondords In oll Oreos of governonce.
The Nominotions Committee leods on the future
selecrion of Trusiees ond recruitment of Ihe Chief
Executive. The Nominotions Committee meets twice
o yeor ond is choired by Lord Lemos CMG C8E. Other
TrustÈÈ members ore Tony Cotes. Sir Jonothon Morsden
ond Sue Wilkinson. The Chief Executive ottenos when
oppropriote.
The Code encouroges chorities to pu￿lsh o brief
norrotive in their Annuol Report exploining how they
opply It. Two of the 84 proctices recommended in rhe
Code ore not relevont to English HeritO9e (these relote
to Trustees being nominated or oppointed by o widei
nominotion body or membership). English Herituoe
opplies the other 82 proctices either substontiollv
English Heritage Troding Limited
English Heritoge hos o wholly owned suL)sidiory. En91i5h
Heriroge Troding Limited. which carries out non-primory
troding. including retoil. cotering oné sponsorshits. Eoch
yeof. It distributes its entire profits12024125.- £0.7 million..
x)?31?4.. É1_3 million) to the chority by woy of Gift Aid.
In line with good proctice. the Boord undergoes regular
externol reviews ond typically corries out o self-review
in intervening yeors. The next externol review hod been
plonned for 2023." however. the Trustees decided to
Postpone it given thoi severol new Tr(Jstees joined the
Soord in 2023 ond to enoble the Choir to work with
the new Chiel Executive to shope the review oncl to
oligrb it with the new strote9v bein9 developed for
2025 Dnwords.) IExplonotion provi¢Jed in occor¢once
with section 5.8.3 of the Code.) An internol review h05
been conducted in 2025.
Our people
Our work is mode possible thonks to the efforts of our
creotive ond dedicoted people. In 2024125 we hod on
overoge rnonthly heodcount of 2.548 employees orKJ
ended the yeor with 4.791 volunteers octively giving time
IXJ23124.. 2.507 employees and 4.922 volunteers). ond
it's ¥itol thot we continue to invest in them. The Trustees
ore groteful ro oll our sroff ond volunteers for everything
they do to support the vitol wo¥k of the Ihority. We hold
the Investors in People Occfeditotion.
Board committees
The 8oord hos estoblished three Committe￿ to support
li with its work. eoch choire(J by o Trustee. The Audit
ond Risk Committee oncl Remunerotion Committee
hove ot leost one non-Trustee member opoointed for
their specioiist knowledge. I ne tOmft)Irrees typicollv
hove odvisory powers. ond decision-mokin9 IS 9enerolly
retoined by the Boord.
Ovei the yeor, volunteeis gove us more thon 350.000
l)ours of Llieii Liriie. Tliis I¥￿VI Liiiy I ios Lieen ei'iubled by
the roll out of o new Volunteer Monogement System -
the Volunteef Hub. which provides more effective doto
mono9emeAt ond support for volunteers. Through this
system, volunteers ore now oble to monage their own
doto directly for the fiisi rime.
The Audit ond Risk Committee hos sirotegic oversight
of r￿sk monogement ond the contrd environmènt.
In porticvlo¢. the committee advises on the finonool
occounting process. ihe externol reportin9 process. the
externol oudit. the effertiveness of fisk mono9ement ond
control systems. the internol oudii ond the effecilver￿Ss
of onti-froud. whist1ebl0￿ng ond sofeguording
urrongements. ond on the chgritV'5 investments or
insLJfonce. The committee iypKolly meets four times o
veor. Trustee members of the Audit onLI ￿l$k Committee
o¥e Tony Cotes (Choirl. Koy Boycott ond Tonvi Gokhole.
Eloise Froncis ond Renoto Podillo ore non-Trustee
members of the committee_ The Chief Executive ond
Chief Finonciol Officer ottend.
The moprity16Y%I of our employee5 ole bosed ot our
sites. welcoming our visitors ond ensuring thot the time
Ihey spend with us is stimuloting ond enjoyoble. We
offer o voriety of working orrongemen15 for colleo9ues
in centrol roles vvho work ocross our four regionol office5.
ot our sites. or ot home- svbject to the needs of the
chortty. We hove seven opprentices ond our grossroots
development strotegy. Brick By Brick. will see vouth
voluntee¥in9 ond o?pfÈnticeships grow significontly in
future yeors. olong with work experience pro9rommes
oimed ot introducing entry-level opportunities ocross
the chority.

Eng1fr5h Hevltg9• Annwl Re9ort X)24125
AnIK￿l Rewtof tr*Tru5tee& Struciwe. gtrrtYrKJnce ond mowgemerbt
29
We lounched o new EDI 5trotegy in April 2024 ond plon
to focus on the ott¥oction of diverse tolent in 2025126,
especiolly young pèople and people from ethnic
minorities. We continued to ensure e(Jucotion on EOI
is woven Into our recruitment. induction. monogement
development. generol skills ond new seoson troining
programmes. helping oll our people to grow their skills,
knowledge ond c(Trnfidence in rhis oreo of stroreglc
importance. Membershtp of our EDI Nerworks continues
to be siron9. omplifying the diverse voices of our people
ond providing valued peer support. EDI stories continued
to be Incorporoted into our London blue ploque5 scheme
when relevont
pov should not be o diffeientiotor in its own right. Rother.
poy should not be o borrier to recruitment, o workploce
distroctor or o couse of employee ottrition, ond provision
should be mode for rewording excepiionol performonce,
subject to offordobility. As described obove. the
Remunerotion Committee opproves ony onnutsl pov
ord for employees. It olso opproves the remunerotion
of the Chief Executive ond other SLT members. The
Rerrtunerotton Comfftittee hos tnstruited o reworLI review
in ￿25/36 to ensure rhe iewoid s)olicy on(J proctice is
effecrive In ottrocrin9 onol retoining high-performing
5toff while being offordoble within the wider context
of the chority's investment reouirements.
Our 9ender poy 9op for 2024125 is 8.60% on increose
from 7.49%% in 2024125. Like mony employer5 in rhe
visitor ottroction. retoil. coterin9, hospitolity ond events
sectors, we have o lorger number of women thon men
in our customer-focing ond seasonol roles. These ore
lower-oroded p051tions in which we employ thè most
people overoll. The higher proportion of women in this
cotegory h05 0 significont impoct on the bolurKe of oui
uvero9e hourly poy ond our gender poy goo. We ole
leosed that we hove a heolthy gender bolonce ot
senior monogement grodes. with 0 50150 femolelmole
split ot Heod of Deportment level ond obove.
Senior Leadership Teom remunerotion
In determining Chie( Executive ond other SLT
remunerotion. the Remunerotion Committee oims
io offer levels of remunerotion whtch ore sufficient
to ottioct. retoin ond motivotè pÈople of the quolity
require<l to run the choritv successfvlly. Remunerotion
is linked 10 o regulor ond objective system of
performonce opproisol. ond it is benchmorke
ogoinst comporoble roles.
Internal auditors
In 2022123 we tendered the provision of internol oudit
seivices ond reoppointed PWC for o three-yeor term
foi 2023124 onwords.
English Herttoge subscribes to the Disobijity Confident
Scheme ond the Busine55 Disobility Foruffl. meoning
thot we will interview oll oppliconts with disabilities
who meet the minimum cciterio for o job voconcy onLI
consider them on their obilities. We hove 233 employee5
I202412S. 2211 who ￿pOrt thot they consider themselves
to hcsve o disobility. Along with oll colleogues. they hove
acce5S to oppropriote troining ond eouipment to enoble
them to dischorge their duties ond responsibilities sofely
ond productively, ond we hove reosonoble odjusrments
in ploce to ensure they ore not ut o di50dvantO9e.
Before porriciporing in Troining evenis. oll colleogues
ore invited to discuss reosonoble odjustments to
enoble full porticipotton.
Appointment of auditors
The Comptroller ond Avditor Generol hos expressed
hi5 willingnes5 to continve in office o resolution to
re00p￿nI him will be possed in occordonce with sectlDn
485 of the Componies Act 2006.
Combined report
The Annuol Reporr of che Trustees constitutes o
comL)ined directors. report ond Trustees. Annuol Report.
How we decide how much to poy
our employees
Our reword philosophy is to ensure thot English HeriToge
is ottroctive to high colibre potentiol employees ond
to old the retention of its voluoble people. Our reword
offerin9, which encomposses financiol ond non-finonciol
elements. needs to be relevont in the sectors where we
cornpete for lobour. Our philosophy is ihot bose
Other statutory reporting
In occordance with the Modern Slovery Act 2015. we
publish o Mo¢Jern Slovery Stotement Dn our website
tsee link ot the bottom of every website po9el. We olso
publish our gender pay gop report (see the Our People
section ol the website) ond o publiiotion Scheme in
occordonce with the Freedom of Informotion Act.

30
Annuol Report of th¢Tr￿¢￿S.. siolew￿t0f 900￿ OlTrU￿8es.le5p￿￿th.￿￿es
En91ish HeritO9e Annuc4 Report X)24QS
Statement of Board of Trustees,
responsibilities
The Trustees (who ore olso directors of The En9ltsh
Heritoge Trust for the purp05e5 of comp¢Jny l(Jwl ore
responsible for preporsng the Trustees, Annuol Res)ort
lincluding the Strotegic Repoctl ond the occounts in
accordonce wilh opplic¢Jble low ond re9ulotions.
isclose witl) reosonoblÈ occurocy ot ony time the
finonciol position of the chofltotr)le company ond
the group. ond enoble them to ensure thor occounts
comply with the Componies Act 2006. They are also
responsible for sofeguordin9 the 05sets of the Ihofiioble
compony ond the group on¢J hence for toking reosonoble
steps for the prevention ond detection of froud ond
(Xher irregulorities.
Compony low requires the Trustees to prepore occount5
for eoch finonciol yeor Underthot low. the Trustees hove
prepored the ¢ccounts in occordonce with Generollv
Accepted Accounting Proctice in the United Kingdom.
Under compony low. the Trustees must not opprove the
occounts unless they ore satisfied thot they give o true
ond foir view ol the stote of rhe offoirs of the choriioble
compony oncl the grotjp ond of the incoming resources
und oDplicotion of resources. including the income ond
expenditure. of the choritoble group for thot period.
The Tiustees ore responsible for rhe mointenonce ond
inte9fitv of the choriroble compony's website. Legislotion
in the United Kingdom governing the preporotion ond
di55emin¢Jiron of occounts moy differ from le9islotion
in other jurisdictions.
As foi os the Boord of Trustees is owoie".
In preporing these occr￿nts. the Trustee5 ore reouired ro..
gl there is no relevont oudii inforrnotion of which the
compony s oud4tors ore unowore," ond
5dect suitoble occounting policies ond then opply
them consistently
bl they hove token oll the steps thot they ought to
ve token in order to moke themselves owore of onv
relevont oudit informotion ond to estoblish thot the
compony s oudbtors ore owore of thot informotion.
observe the methods ond principles in the
Chorities SORP
moke judgements ond estimotes thot ore reosonoble
ond prucjent
The Tru5rees' Annuol Report. includin9 the Stroregic
Ret)ort, wos odopted by the Trustees lin their copocitv
os compony directors) on 3 July 2025 ond signed on
their beholf by..
stote whether opplicoble UK Accountin9 Stondord5
hove been followed. subjÈct to ony moteiiol
depoftures disclosed ond exploined in the occounts
prep¢Jre the occounts on the going concetn bosis
unless rt is inoppropriate to presume thot the
churitoble compony will ionrinve in business.
The Trustees ore responsible for keepin9 proper
accounting recL7rd5 rhor ore sufficieni 10 show ond
explain the choritoble compony's tfonsoctions ond
Dr Chris Michoels
Acting Choir
24 July 2025

English Herits9e Ann￿1 Report X)24n5
Reportof th?TNste¢s: Refe￿1￿@ Or￿ tthini5troti¥e detoi15
Reference and administrative details
Board of Trustees
The percentoges ofter eoch nome intlicote the number
of eligible Boord meetings each Trusteè ottended
dtjring the financiol veor wded 31 Morch 2025.
Nominotions committee
Lord Lemos CMG CBE Ichoirl (until 22 July 20251
Tony Cotes
Lord Lemos CMG CBE IChoirl1I00%1 lunril 22 July 2025}
Jonothan Mor5den
Koy Boycott1100%1
Dr Chris Michoels (from 3 Ociober 20241
Liz Bromley (until 25 September 20241000%)
Sue Wilkinson
Tony Cotes IlOO%I
Directors of English Heritage Troding Limited
Tony Cotes
Tonvi Gokhole150%1
The Hon Sebostion Jomes175%1
Addison Oevlin (from 1 Moy 20241
Peter Liney1l00%1
Dr Nick Meriimon OBE (from l Moy 2024 until 24 June 20251
Sir Jonothon Morsden UOO%I
Mork Stuort-smith (from l July 20?3 until 9 Moy ￿?4)
Dr Chris Michoels (Deputy Choirl110(1
Koy Boycott (from 1 August 20241
Kunle Olulode MBE175%1
London blue plaques panel
Re¥erend Professor Williom Whyte (Choirl
Reverend Professor Williom Whyte 000
Professor Richord Ak1rith
Sue Wilkinson175%1
Sophie Anstee de Mos {until 1st October 20241
Audit and risk committee
Tony Cotes (Choirl
Professor Tilly Blyth
Mihif Bose
Koy Boycott
YolonDo Brown OBE Di
Eloise Froncis
Df Gus Cosely-Hoyford OBE
Tonvi Gokhole
Dr Simon Choplin
Renoto Podillo
Emily Gee
Remuneration committee
Peter Liney (Choir)
Alex Gromm
Andrew Cirohnm-Dixon
Peter Blausten
Professor Cloire Hormon
Liz 8romley (until 25th Septernbei 20241
Amy Lomé
Lord Lemos CMG CBE Ivntil 22 July 20251
Dr Shini Somoro
Potrick Newbefrv
Susie Thcynberry
Petroc Trelownv
Jonie Wintei Ifiom 6 Februory 20251

32
Annual Report otth•Trustres.' RefererKeml OdM￿￿5[(OEIIPdeIlil$
En91ish Heritsge Annuol RewTI 2024125
Senlor leadership team
Dr Nick Merrimon OBE. Chief Executive
(until 24 Jvne 20251
English Heritoge Troding Limited
Reglstered in Englond ond Woles.. compon¥ number.
0￿70369
louise Oondo. Morketing Director luntii 31 Dec 20241
Re9iStered Offi"ce." The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue,
Swindon. SN22EH
Addi50n Devlin. interim joint Chief Finonciol OffKer
(from 10 Moy 2024 until 12 Avg 20241
Auditors
Comptioller ond Au¢Jitor Generol, Notional Audit Office,
157-197 8uckinghorn Poloce Rood. London. SWIW 9SP
Suson Fisher. Development Director luntil 31 Dec 2024)
Kote Logon, Historic PToperries D¢recror. Role chon9ed
to Operotions. Experience ond Engogement Director
(from l April 20251
Intemol audltors
Priceworeihousecoopers LLP, l Embonkment Place.
London, WC2N 6RH
Mott Thompson. interim Curotor¢ol Director
(from 27 November 2023 until 31 Morch 20251.
Role changed to Conservotion. Curotoriol ond
Leorning Oirector IfTOrn l Apiil 20251
Investment manogers
Roihbone5 Group. 8 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7AZ
Rob Woodside, Esrotes Director luntil 31 Muy ?0251
Nick Wrighl interim joint Chief Finonciol Officer
(from 10 Moy 20241. CFO from 12 Au9 2024
Bankers
Borcloys Bonk pl4 I Churchill Ploce. London. E14 5HP
Ruth Blozye, Income, Growth ond Morketing
Director (from 7 Moy 202SI
C105e Brothels Group Dlc 4th Floor, 10 Crown Ptoce.
Londory EC2A 4FT
Andreo Houg, People and Culture Director
Ifrom 2 December 20241
HSBC Holdings plc. Kewth House. 133 Re9ent Street,
London. WI8 4HX
Offices
The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, Swindon.
SN2 2EH IRegistered Office)
Lloyds Bonk plc. ?5 Greshom Street London. EC2V 7HN
Norwest Group pk. 36 St Andrew Souore.
Edinburgh, EH? Tr8
Wrest Pork. Silsoe. Bedfordshire. MK45 4HR
Sontonder UK plc. Boorle. Mer5ey5ide. L30 4GB
1st Floor Fermen[ot￿n Noith. Finzels Reoch.
Howkins Lone, Brigtol, BSI 6JQ
Solicitors
Bevon Britton, Kin9s Orchord, 1 Queen Stieet,
Bristol. BS? OHQ
Dover Costle. Costle Hill. Dover. cn6 IHU
100 Wood Street, London. EC2V 7AN
Imoin oddie5s registered with rhe Chority Commission)
Burges Solmon. One Gloss Whorf. Bristol BS2 OZX
Mills & Reeve LLP. I St Jomes Court, Whitefriors.
Norwich. NR3 IRU
37 Tonner Row, York. YOI 6WP
The English Heritage Trust
Chority number.. 1140351
Trowers ond Hom￿1n. 3 Bunhill Row. London ECIY 8YZ
Womble Bond ond Dickinson, 4 More London Riveiside,
Lonclon. SEI 2AU
Company limited by guorontee registered in Englontl
ond Woles". compony number.. 07447221

English HeritQ9? AThwol Rewrt 2024ns
knnutsl Rekyxtofthe T￿St*t$.. kndependent 0￿*t¢￿S rerKJrt
33
Independent auditor's report
to the Board of Trustees of
The English Heritage Trust
Opinion on finoncial statements
I hove oudited the finonciol statements of The English
Heritoge Trust ond its group for the yeor ended.
31 March 2025 whrch comprtse The ErHJli5h Heritoge
Trust ond its Group.
Bosis for opinions
I conducted my oudit In occordonce with Internotionol
Stondords on Auditing (ISA5 IUKII. opplicoble low on
Proctice Note IOAudii of Fin(FrpcioI Stotemenis (Fnd
Re9ulority of Public Secior Bodies in the United Kingdom
Q022). My iesponsibilities under those stondords ore
furthef describe(S in the Audiror's responsibilities for rhe
oudit of the h'nonciol stotemenzs section of my report.
Consolidate¢ ond Chority Bolonce Sheet os ot
31 Morch 2025,"
Consolidoted ond En91ish Hefitoge Trust Stotement
of Finonciol Activities, Group ond Chority Stotement
of Cosh Flows for the yeor then ended.. ond
Those storKlords require me ond my staff to comply with
the Finonciol Reporting Council's Revised Erhicol Standard
2024. 1 om in¢Jependeni otThe Énglish He¥izoge Trust (7nd
its Group in occordonce with the ethicol reouirements
thot ore rele¥oni to my oudit of the finonciol 5totements
in the UK. My stoff oné I hovè fulfilled our other ethical
resDonsibilrties in occordonce with these reouirements.
the related notes including the 5ignth.cont
occounting policies.
The finonclol rewrting fromework thot hos been
opplied in the prepororion of the Group finonciol
statements is opplicoble low ond Unired Kingdom
Aicounting Stondords. including Finonciol Re￿rtIng
Stondord 102 The Financiol Reporting Stondord
opplicoble in the UK ond Republic of lrelond Iunited
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Prociicel.
I believe ihlrt the oudit eviéence I hove obtoined is
sufficient ond oppropriote to provide o bosis for
my opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In ouditing rhe finonciol stotements. I hove concluded
thot The Englt5h Heritoge Trust und its Group's use of
the 90ing concern bosis of occounting in thè preporotion
of the finonool siorements is oppropriote.
In my opinion the finonciol 5tutemenrs'.
give o true ond foir view of the stote of The
English Heritoge Trust ond it5 Group's offoirs
os ot 31 Morch 2025 ond its incomin9 resources
ond opplicotion of resources for the year
then ended..
Bo%ed on the woik I hove performed. I hove not
entilied ony moteriol uncertointies reloting to events
conLlitions rhoi. individuolly or collectively. moy cost
Y9nilicont doubt on The English Heritoge Trust ond
its group's obility to continue os o going concern for
o period of ot leost twelve months from when the
finonciol stoiemenis Ofe outhori5ed for issue.
hove been properly prepored in occordonce with
United Kingdom Generolly Accepted Accotjnting
Proct¢ce.'
hove been prepored in occoroonce with the
reouirements of the Componies Act 2006," ond
My responsibilit￿S ond the responsibilities of the
directors with respect to going concern ore described
in the rele¥ont 5ertions of this report.
hove been properly prepored in occordonce with
rhe Choritie5 Act 2011.
Other information
The other Informotion comprises the informotion
included in the Annuol Repoit of the Trustees but does
not include the finonool stotements ond my ouditor's
report thereon. The Trustees ore responsible for the
other informotion.
Opinion on regularity
In my opinion, in oll moterial respects. the income
ond expenditure recorded in the finonciol stotemenis
hove been opplied to the purposes intended by
Porliomeni on(1 rhe finonciol tronsocrions recorde¢J
in the finonciol stotements conform to the outhorrties
which govern them.

Amvid Report of th•TruMees.' lTr#erendent 0￿11[￿T% repyt
English Iloritag*Annuol Report 2024ns
My opinion on the finonciol stotements doe5 not covei
the other informotion on(J except to Ihe extent otherwise
explicitly stoted In my report, I do not express ony f￿rn
of ossuronce conclusion thereon.
Responsibilities of the Trustees for the
finoncial statements
As exploined more fully in the Stotement Df Boord of
Trustees, Responsibilities, the Trustees ore responsible for..
In connection with my oudit of the h"nonciol stotements,
v resoonsibility Is to reod the other informorion ond.
In doing so, consider whether rhe other informotion is
rnoteriolly inconsistent with the finonciol stotements,
or ffly knowledge obtoine¢J in the oudit or orherwise
oppeors to be moteriolly missroted.
mointoining proper occounting record5.'
pfoviding the C&AG with occess to oll informotion
of which monogement is uwore thot is celevont to
the preporotion of the finonciol stotements such os
records. documentotion ond other motters",
If l identrfy such moteriol incon￿Sten(les CK opporent
oteriol misstotements, l om required to derermine
vvhether this gives rise to u moteriol misstotement in the
finonciol stoiements themselves. If, bosed on the work
I hove performed, I conclude thot there is o moteriol
rnisstotement of this other informoiion. l om required
to report thut f¢ct.
providing the C&AG with odditionol informotion ond
explonotions needed for his oudit..
providing the C&AG with unrestricted occess to
persons within The English Heritoge Trust from whom
the ouditor determines it necessory to obtoin oudit
evidence..
I hove nothin9 to report in this regord.
ensuriThJ such internol controls ore in ploce os Trustees
determine ore necessory to enoble the preporotion
of firbonciol 5tatefftent to be free from moteriol
misstotemenr, whether due to froud or error-,
Oplnion on other Matters prescribed by
the Componies Act 2006
In my opinion, bosed on the work underioken in the
course of the oudit..
pregoring Group finonciol stotements. which give o
twe ond foir view, in occoroonce with the CDmponies
Act 2006 ond the Choritie5 Act 2011..
the Strotegic ond Directors. Report been prewred in
occordonce with opplicoble legol requirements.. ond
preporing the Annuol Report. In occordonce with rhe
Componies Act 2006 ond the Chorities Act 2011.. ond
the informotion given in the Stroregic ond Director5.
Report for rhe finonciol yeoi for which the hnonciol
stotements ore prepored Is congstent with the
finonciol stotemenrs.
ossessing The English HeritO9e Trust ond tts Group's
obility to continue os o going concern. disclosing. 05
opplicoLile. motters ielote¢ to goin9 concern ond
using the going concern bosis of occounting unless
the directois either intends to liqutdote the eniity or
the group or to ceose operotions, ￿ hos no reolistic
olternotive but to do so.
Matters on which I report bv exception
In the light of the knowledge ond understonding of
The English Heritoge Tiust ond its Group ond Its
environment obtoined In the course of the oudit.
I hove not identified moteriol misstotements in
the Strote9ic ond Oirectors, Repoit.
Auditor's responsibilitie5 for the audit
of the finoncial statements
My iesponsibility is to oudit ond report on the fi"nonciol
stotements in occordonce with opplicable low ond
Internotionol Stondords on Auditin9 IISAS IUKII.
I have nothing to report in respecr of the following
mottèrs in relotion to which the Componies Act 2006
requifes me to report 10 you if. in my opinion..
My obtociive: ore to obtoin feoronablo OJJurunce obout
whethef the finonciol storemenrs os o whole ore free
from moteriol misstorement. whether due to frovd or
error. and to issue o report thot Includes my opinion.
Reosonoble ossuronce is o high level of assuronce but Is
rK>t o guorontee thot on audit conllucted in occordonce
with ISAS IUKI will olwoys delect o moteriol Mi55totemeni
when it exists. Misstotements con onse from froud or
error ond ore considered moteriol if, individuolly or in
the oggregote. they could reosgnobly be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users token on the
bos15 of these finonciol stotements.
odequote occounting records hove not been kept or
returns odeouote for my ovdit hove not been re(eived
from bronches not visited by my sroff.. or
the finonciol stotements to tse audited ore not in
ogreement with the occountin9 re(o¥ds ond returns-, oi
ceitoin disclosLJres of director s remunefotion specified
by low ore not modè," or
I fK>ve not received oll of the informotion ond
explonotions I require for my oudit.

Eng&sh Heritoy Annuol Reput X124125
Reportof theTNstees.' lThYeoendeTrt ouditorf5 repyt
35
Extent to which the audit wos considered
capuble of detecting non-Luiiipliance with
lows and regulations including froud
I desi9n p¥ocedures In line with my responsibil￿les.
outlined obove. to detect moteriol misstotements in
reStsVLL ol Iiuii-LviriyliuiiLe wiLlI Iuw5 UIILI I￿Ului1o[iS,
As o restjlt of these procedures. I considered the
opportunfties ond incentives thot moy exist within
The English Heritoge Trust ond its Group for froud
ond identih.ed the greotÈ5t porenriol fo¥ froud in the
following oreos". ievenue recognition, posting of unusuol
jvuiiiuls. LUITiplex LIUIISUILlOllS uiid blus Iii rnuiiugemenT
copoble of detectin9 non-cornplionce with Iow5 ond
regulotions, induding froud is detoiled below.
l om required to perform specific procedure5 to r￿pOnd
to the risk of monogement override.
Identifying and ossessing potentDol risks
related to non-compliance with lows ond
regulotions. including froud
In Identtfying and ossessiftg risk5 of moteriol
misstotement in respect of non-complionce wth
laws ond fegulotions, including fioud, I".
l obtoined on understondin9 of The English Heritoge
Trust ond Group's fromework of outhority ond other
legol ond re9ulotory fromeworks In which The English
Heriroge Trust oncl Giovp operotes. I focused on those
lows ond regulotions thot hoLI o direct etfect on moteriol
amounts ond disclosures in the finonciol stutements
or rhot hod o fundomentol effect on the Dperotions of
The English Heritoge Trust ond irs Group. The key Iow5
ond regubotions I considered in this context inclvded
Componies Act 2006. Chorities Act 2011, employment
low ond tox legislotion_
considered the noture ot the sector. conirol
environment ond operotionol performonce including
the design Df The English HeritO9e Trust ond its
Group's occ¢)unting policies.
inquired of monogernent. The English Heritoge
Trust's heod of iniernol oudit ond those chorged
with governonce, including obtoining ond reviewing
suppurt111y duLuiTiwiluLivii reluliiig lu Tli¥ Eiiyli511
HeritO9e Trust Gn(J its Group's policies ond
procedures on".
Audit response to identified risk
To respond to tme Identified risks resulting from the
obove procedures..
I reviewed the fi"nonciol stotemenr disclosures ond
testsng to supporting ¢J¢xumentotion to ossess
compli¢Jnce with pro¥i5ions of relevont lows on
regulotions described obove os hoving direct effect
on the finonciol stotements..
identifying. evoluoting ond comDlying with lows
ond regulotions-,
(letecting ond responding to the risks of froud." ond
l enouired of mono9ement. the Audit ond Risk
Commirtee concerning Octuol ond potentiol litlgotion
Ili¥ i11t￿li1U1 LUlltru15 e5Lubli5heLI Lu initsyulv ii5ks
reloted to froud or non-complionce with lows ond
regulations including The English Herifoge Trust ond
its Group's controls reloting to The English Heritoge
Trust's complionce with the Componies 2006
ond Charities Act 2011."
I reviewecl minutes of meetings of rhose chorged with
governonie ond the Boord und internol oudit reports..
l oddressed the risk of froud through monogemenr
override of controls by testin9 the approprioteness
of journol entries ond other odjustments.. ossessing
¥vherhei the judgements on estimotes ore indicative of
o potent￿1 tsos.. ond evoluoting the business rotionole
of onv significont trons¢Jctions thot ore unusuol or
outside the normol course ol business.
inquired of manogement. The En91ish Heiitoge
Trust's heod of internol oudit ond those chorged
with governonce whether".
thèy were oworÈ of ony Instonces of non-
complionce wtth lows ond re9ulotions.' ond
I communicuietl relevont identifieé lows ond regulorions
ond poientiol risks of froud io oll engogement teom
members ond relevont component oudit teoms ond
remoined olert to ony indicotions of froud or non-
complionce wirh lows und regulotions throughout
the oudii.
they hod knowledge of ony octuol. suspected.
or olleged froud."
discussed with the engogement teom tncluding
relevont component oudit reoms regording how ond
wheie froud might occur in the finonciol stotemenis
ond ony potentiol bndicotors of froud.
A furthèr descrTPb'on of my responsibilities for the
audit of the finonciol stotements is located on the
Finoncial Reporting Council's website ot..
v￿w.frc.org.uk1Oudlt0r$TÈsponslb1llt¢eS
Thi5 description forms port of my report.

36
Annuol Report oftheTrLtstses'. I￿￿denT O￿lt￿S fer
Eng￿$h Hert¢O9e AMUOI Report 20￿12$
Other ouditor's responsibilities
l am reouired TO obroin 5ufficieni oppropriote oudit
evidence to give reosonoble ossuronce thot the
expenditure ond income recorded in the finonciol
stotements hove been opplied to the purposes inter￿elY
by Porlioment ond the financiol tron50Ctions recorded
in the finonciol stotements conform to the outhoflties
which govern them.
Mortin Burgess. Senior Statutory Auditor
29 July 2025
For ond on beholf of the
Comptroller ond Auditor Generol IStotutor¥ Auditor)
I communicote with those chorged with 9o¥ernonce
regording, omong other motters, the plonned scope
and timing of the oudit ond significont oudit firKlings.
inclvding ony significoni deth'ciencies in internol control
thot l identify during my oudit.
Notionol Audit Office
157-197 Buckinghom Poloce Rood
Victorio
London
SWW 9SP

En9lth Herbtag¢Annud R￿1 X)24ns
IMUQI Rtportof ￿¢T￿St￿5.. ￿n￿rI01 siotements
37
Financial statements
Consolidated stotement of f inancial activities (including consolidoted income
and expenditure account) for year ending 31 March 2025
Unrestricted
2024n5
£'ooo
Restricted
2024ns
£'ooo
Endtswment
202412S
£'ooo
Total
2024ns
E'ooo
Totol
2023n4
E'OOO
Note
Intome from:
Donotions ond legacies
Fundroising
Choritable activities
20
4.036
8.676
12.710
7,640
Conserving our prOpert￿S
Membership ond odmissions
4.076
4.076
2.361
20
99.3
99.331
92.348
New model
?0
714
714
i.oos
Other troding octivities
Running our properEies
Licensing. sponsorship
(Jnd odwertising
Investments
20
35.417
35.417
34,397
1.343
1,343
1.?78
1.221
240
118
1.579
1386
Other income
?0
Total
146.142
8.918
141,415
Expenditure on-
Roising fvnds
Fundroising
Runnin9 OLJr properties
Licensing, sponsorship
and odwertising
Choritoble octivities
rJ.6461
1541
151
13.7051
148,8681
13.6381
B4.5641
148.7851
(831
13511
16391
Conserving our properties
embership ond odmissiTris
147.2811
13,0441
(8231
150,3?51
159.5811
153.0091
163.6431
055.4931
158.7581
Total
U58.8211
14.0041
Is)
U62,8301
Net Ilossesllgoins on investments
Net incomellexpenditurel before
tax for the repjrting peftod
rronsfer5 between funds
18c
G2)
1441
(76}
260
n2.6791
4.882
17,730)
113.8181
8.30
2.095
12.0951
2.787
Net movement sn funds
110.584)
67
(7.7301
03,8181
Re¢on¢iliotion of funds..
Totol fLJnds bfought forword
30
40.091
8.703
1.828
50,622
64.440
Totol funds corried forwor(I
30
29.507
11.490
1.895
42.892
50.622
The sratement of finonciol octivities includes oll goins ond losses recognised in Ihe yeor.
All income ond expenditure derives from continuin9 Octiviiies.
The notes on poges 43 to 75 form port of these occounts.

38
Annugl Report o1th¢Trust￿ FirtsKicd sroteff*nts
English HerrtO9e Annuol Rep￿t 2024ns
English Heritage Trust statement of f inancial activities (including income and
expenditure account) for year ending 31 March 2025
Unrestricted RertfTrtted
2024ns
24125
£'ooo
£'ooo
Endowment
20?4125
E'ooo
Totol
2024n5
£'ooo
Totol
2023124
É'ooo
Note
Intome from-
Donotions ond legocies
Funoroising
Choritoble activitie5
2b
4.965
8.676
121
13.639
8.956
Conserving our prorjerties
Membership ond odmissions
2b
4,076
4.076
2.361
2b
99.329
99.331
92,349
New model
2b
714
714
1.005
Other troding Ottivities
Running our propèrties
Liiensin9 ond sponsorship
Investments
2b
20.5
20.522
18,691
?b
467
467
483
2b.3
1.221
240
118
l.S79
2.386
Other inci>))e
2b
i Totol
Expenditure on-
131.300
8.918
140.334
126.231
Raising funds
Fundroising
Running our properties
Licensing ond sponsorship
Choritable octi¥itie5
.5351
1541
13.5941
13.9041
Sb
137.3401
13391
(831
(37.4231
13391
122.4711
561
5b
Conservin9 our prOperl￿S
Membership on¢J o(Jmis510ns
5b
145.6191
.0441
148,6631
151.4421
Sb
157.M61
(82•
{57.%91
162.2961
New mo¢Jel
5b
Totol
(143.9791
14.004)
(5)
47.9881
1761
040.3091
260
Net Ilossesllgoins on investments
Netlexpenditvrellincome ufter
tax befove tronsfers
18t
132)
1441
112.679)
4.882
67
(7.7301
3,8181
Tronsfers between funfjs
2.095
r2.0951
Z787
Net movement in funds
110,584)
67
17.7301
(13.8181
Reconciliotion of funds:
Totol funds brouoht forword
Totol funds corrled forwor
30
40.091
8.703
1.828
50,622
64.440
30
29.507
1t490
1.895
42.892
50.622
The stotement of finonciol ¢xtivities includes oll goin5 ond losses recognise(l in the yeor.
All income ond expenditure derive5 from continuin9 Octivities.
The notes on poges 43 to 75 form port of these occounts.

English Herltoy Annuoi Repori 2024ns
Annuol R¢portoltheT(ustees'. Fi￿￿¢1 $totemen
39
Consolidated and charity Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025
Group
2024125
E'OOO
Choflty
2024125
E'ooo
Group
2023124
£'ooD
Churity
2023n4
£'ooo
Note
Fixed os5ets
Iniongible ossets
Tangible ossers
Heritoge ossets
Investtnents
13
11.627
11.627
10.537
10.537
14
51.736
51,736
710
51.529
671
51.529
15
no
6n
3.239
3.239
3,236
3,236
Investment in subsidiory
Total fixed assets
2.028
2,028
68.001
67.312
69.340
65,973
Current ossets
Stocks
19
6.005
109
6,9n
11.404
128
Debtors
20
13.767
21.352
16.641
Cosh ot bonk ond In hon(J
26.070
25.749
43.078
42.947
Totol current ossets
45.842
47.210
61.453
59.716
Cieditors". omounis fulling due within one veor
Net current ossets
25. 27
139.0711
6.7n
142.4671
4.743
149.5381
Tl.91S
149.829)
9.887
Totol Ossets lèss current liobilities
74.083
74.083
77.888
77.868
Creditors." omounts folling due within yeor
Other borrowings. omounts folling
due after more thon otTre veor
26, 27
12.1411
Q.1411
13.1391
13.1391
(22.5911
122.5911
123.9411
Q3.9411
Provision5 fcy liabilities
29
16.4591
42.892
16.4591
42.892
0861
50.622
0861
50,622
Totol net assets
The funds of the choritv
EndowTnent funds
1.895
1.895
1.828
Restricted funds
30. 31
11.490
11.490
8.7Q3
8.703
Totol restricted funds
30. 31
11385
13.38S
10.531
10,531
Unrestricted funds
Finonciol osset reserve
4.31
2.028
2,028
38.063
6enerol fund
30. 31
29.507
27.479
40,091
Totol unrestricted funds
30. 31
29.507
29.507
40.091
40,091
Totol chority funds
42.892
42.892
50.622
50.622
Thp Trii%tpps hove prepored group nc.r.niJnts in orcthrdnncp with wtinn 19A nf thp C.nmpnnigs Acr l)Ofi. ond spr.rinn
138 of the Chofities Act 2011.
Tli¥ tiute5 on PLNJeS 43 tv 75 luriii wrt uf ilie5e ULLounts.
Signed..
Dr Chris Michoels. Acting Choir
Approved bv the Trustees on 24 July 2025

40
Annuol Rewrtof theTrustees: FIr￿7C￿ls1O1elr*nrs
Eng￿$h Heritage Anrxjol Report￿?4125
Group and charity statement of cash flows for year ending 31 March 2025
Group
2024125
£'ooo
Chority
2024125
£'ooo
Group
?023124
E'OOO
Charitv
2023124
£'ooo
Note
Net mo¥ernent in funds for the reporting period
Cosh flow5 from operoting octivitie5.' 0￿JUstMentS for..
Depreciotion, omortisotion onLI impoirment chorges
Dividend5 ond interest from investmenis
17.730)
17,7301
03,8181
03.8181
10. 13. 14
7.380
7.086
7.086
20. 2b
.579)
76
0.5791
76
Q.3861
12601
15
(2,3861
L055e51lgoin51 on investments
IProfitl/los5 on disposal of fixed ossets
Deciea5e/lin£reosel in stocks
18b. 18c
{2601
141
966
141
19
14
19
16501
956
08)
11.939
Ilncieosellclecreose in debtors
12.363)
14.nil
17.9831
6,273
(Decreosellincreose in cfettiiors
Increoselldecfeosel In provision5
et cosh provided by operating octi¥ities
Cosh flows from investing Octivities..
Oividen¢Js ond interest fr¢)m investments
25, 26
111.088)
6.273
6.406
14.6081
Vol)
(2.7521
18.069)
(8.259)
{2.152)
20. 2b
1,579
7.579
2.386
2,386
PrcKeeds frorn the sale of p¥operty. plant ond equiL¥nent
Purchose of propèrty. plont ond eovipment ond
inrongible ossets
Puichose of fixed osset investments
13. 14. 15
[9.55
(9.552)
5.0811
{15.0811
U.829)
4.518)
0.8291
114.517)
Net cosh (use(l inl investing octi¥ities
18.0451
18.0451
Cosh flows from finoncing OCtivities-
Decreose in other bofiowings
l Net cosh used in finoncing octivities
25. 28
(8941
{8941
18941
{894)
14071
(407)
14071
{407}
(17.008)
U7.198)
117,6771
(17.0761
Cosh ond co5h equivolents Ot the beginning of the
reporting period
Cash tsnd £0sh equivolents Lltthe end of the
reporting period
43.078
42.947
60.755
60,023
26.070
25.749
43.078
42.947

English HefitOgeAnnuol Rewt 3)24n5
Annuol Reprrt of theTr￿tees'. FInorK￿l siotements
Analysis of changes in net debt
Group
Asat
Other
non-cosh
chonges
£'ooo
Asot
31 Morch
2025
£'ooo
2024
Ctsshflows
E'OOO
Cash ond cosh eouivolents
Cosh
43.078
117.9021
25,176
43,078
{17.9021
25,176
Chofity
Asot
1 April
2024
rooo
Other
non-cosh
chonges
Asat
31 March
2025
£'ooo
Coshflows
£'ooo
C05h and cash equivolent5
Cash
42.947
08.0921
24.855
42,947
{18.092}
24.855
Group
Asot
1 April
2024
£'ooo
Other
ngn-c05h
chonye5
£'ooo
Asot
31 Morch
2025
E'OOO
C05hflows
E'QOO
Borrowing
Oetjt due wiihin one veor
894
18941
1.787
1.787
Debt due ofter one veor
.941
11.3501
437
22.591
24.835
1894)
24.378
Charity
Asat
l April
2024
£'ooo
Other
non-c05h
chonges
E'OOO
Asot
31 Morch
2025
£'ooo
Coshflows
£'ooo
Borrowing
Oebt due wiihin one yeor
Oebt Llue ofter one yeor
894
18941
1.787
1.787
23.941
11.3501
437
22.591
24.835
1894)
24.37B
Tlie Iioies 011 puyes 43 iu 75 fuirii wi L ul 111¥se ULLOUlIts.

42
An￿￿1 Report ottheTrv5tee5.' FirnrK￿l Stom￿15
Énglish HerithgeAThnuol Peport 2024n5
Group
Other
non-cosh
hanges
£'ooo
Asot
31 Morch
2024
É'ooo
1 April
2023
£'ooo
Coshflow5
£'ooo
Cosh ond c05h equivolents- restated
Cosh
60,755
60.755
117.6771
07.6771
43.078
43.078
Charity
Asot
Other
non-cash
chonges
Asot
31 March
20?4
£'ooo
2023
Coshflows
£'ooo
E'OOO
Cash und cash equt¥alents- re5totetl
Cosh
60.023
07.0761
(17.0761
42.947
60.023
42.947
Group
Asot
1 April
2023
£'ooo
Other
non-cosh
chonges
£'ooo
Asot
31 March
2024
E'ooo
Coshfiows
E'OOO
Borrowing
Debt due within one yeor
Debt due ofter one yeoi
894
894
24.348
14071
487
?3.941
24.348
24.835
Charity
Asot
1 April
2023
£'ooo
Other
non-cosh
changes
Asut
31 Morch
2024
£'ooo
Coshflows
£'ooo
£'ooo
Borrowlng
Dèbt clue within one yeoi
894
894
Debt due ofter one yeor
24.348
14071
487
?3.941
24.348
24.835
The notes on poges 43 to 75 foim port of these occounts.

English HoritageAnnuol Repyt KIW25
Annual Res￿01thèTrustte￿ We5 tothe finuntiol stetemÈnts
43
Notes to the financial statements
1 Statement of occounting policies
2024125 was likely to be chollenging. os we
continued to reposition the chority In response to
the end of governmenr funding whilst continuin9 to
deliver the tvpe of work thot the furbding Supported
Stsnce the 2022123-2024125 curient Strotegic Plon
wos finolised in lote 2021122 the rnocro environment
has chonged sub5rantiolly. whtch hos odded
increosed Inllotionofy p¥@ssuie to our cost bose
os well os reduung consumer confidence. We met
or exceeded torgets for ihe moin finonciDI metrics
for the Ihree yeors to 2024125 set out in the
Strategic Plon. however this Includes the impoct
of the reshoDin9 progromme ond expenditure
control meosures. both implemented in 2024125
in response to below torget finonciol performonce.
The English Heritoge Trust Is o charity registered in
England. chority no.. 1140351. Cornpony no.. 07447221.
The reglstered orfice is The Engine House. Firèflv
Avenue. Swindon. SN2 2EH.
The principol occounting pollcies ore summorised
below. The occounting policies ho¥e been opplied
consistently throughout the yeor.
a) Basis of preporation
The finonciol stoternents hove been prepore(l in
occordonce with Accounring ono* Reporting bv
Chorities.. Stotement of Recofflmended Proctice
oDplicoble to chorities preporing their occounts in
occofdonce with the Finonciol Reporting Srondord
opplicoble in the UK ond Republic of Irelond IFRS 102)
leffective1 Jonuory 20191- 'Chorities SORP. ond the
Componies Att 2006.
The 2025126 budget is for unresiricted ievenue
ond copitol expenditure to be funded entirely
from 2025126 unrestricted income ond hos been
prepored on the bosis thot we ore no longer
US5uming o return to we-pondemic vi51tor numbers.
with budgeted visitor numbers In line with octuol
visitor numbers in 2024125. Alongside the ?025126
budget we Pfepored sensit15ed scenorios ocross
visitor numbers. member recruitment. member
renewols. retoil ond food ond bevefoge gross
morgins ond unrestricted development income.
We will monitor performonce c105ely to ensure thot
mitlgotions ore Implemented if we identify risks to
delivering budgeted net unrestricted income before
depreciotK>n or urbresiricted cosh for ?02S126.
We will rninimise the Impoct of these mitsgotions
on profitoble revenue 9rowth, olthovgh some
temporory deloy moy be vnovoidoble.
The En91ish Heritoge Trust meets the deffinitHM of
o public benefrt eniitv.
As5et5 ond Iiobilitie5 ore initiolty recognised ot
historicol cost or tronsoction volue unless otherwise
stoted in the relevont occounting policy nore.
bl Preparation of the accounts on a
going concern basis
In odopting the going concern bosis for preporin9
the finonciol stotemenis. the Trustees hove
considered rhe business octivities on¢J principol
risks set out on poge$ 17-19. The Trtjstees hove
reviewed the lotest finonciol projections ovw o
period of o minimum of 12 monih5 from rhe dote
of si9ning of the oudited accounts ond ore sotished
thot English Heritoge continues to odopt the going
concern bosis in oreporlng its frnonool stotements.
We ore re9ulorly modelling ond ijpdoting
olternotive scenarios which ollow us to odopt
our bu51ness model to respond io o wide ronge
of outcomes. If chongin9 circumstances jeopofdise
our projections. we will odopt our business model
occordingly.
Our finunciol projections ore driverl by detoiled
forecosts of visitof numbers ond the member
bose. These forecosts ore colculoted using visitor
projections which odopt site-level bose doto with
ossumptions opplied for domestic ond inl)ound
tourisr poying visitor numbers os well os member
V151t5 linked to the overoll member bose", inbound
tourism projections using Oepoitment foi Culture.
Media ond Sport lorecosting.. ond predicted member
bose growth which is projected by applying historicol
onsirp convgrsinn rntpE and al%n nffsiiP arqijisirion
ond rÈtention metrics. to forecost poying vtsitor
numbers ond predicted memberships due to
renew in ftjtvre finonciol yeors.
We ossessed the 2025126 budget in the context
of our medium-term position. currently projected
to 2027128. to ensure thot we ore fi"r>onciallv
5U5tainoble ond build finoncial ¥esilience. We ore
forecosting thot we will stort to generote onnuol
cosh surpluses from 2026127. btjt the exceptionollv
chollenging 9lobol economic environment meons
there Is uncertointv inherent In forecosts. Our
forecosis ossume thot the Culture Recovery Fund
k)on1£23.4 million) received in Morch 2021 15 iepoid
nvpr rhp rwpnry-ypnr rprm wirh thp firsr rppnympnr
hoving been mode in Morch 2025.

44
Annual Reporr of thg Trustse¥.' Nores to fmtK¥JI storerrents
English HeiittyeAM￿l Rewrr 3)24125
c) Group financial statements
The finonciol stotements consoli¢Jote the results
of The English Heritoge Trust (the chorityl ond it5
wholly owned subsidiory. English Heiitoge Troding
Limited IEHTLI Itogether English Heritogel. compony
nurnber 02970369, on o line-by-line bosis. The
results of the compony con be found ot Nore 4.
os Ihe relevont period over which to ollocote the
life membership income.
Income from gronts is occounred for on o receivable
bosis. when the choriry hos cenoin ond rneosuroble
entiilement to the income lie. the condition5 for its
oword hove been sotisfiedl.
d) Income
Income is shown within four cote901￿$ in the
Storement of Finonool Artivities".
Oonotions ond Legocies
Choritoble Activities
Other Troding Activities
Investments
Rent ond service chorge income. which is due from
tenonts who rent property owned by the ehoritv.
i% occounted for irb the oppioprioie period. Any
income receivèd from tenonts in odvonce is treated
os betng deferred Income ot the conclusion of the
h"nonciol yeor.
The subsM8y income received from Historic Englond
hos been clossifi'ed os suppon for the choritV'5
choritoble octivities in these finoncicil stotements.
A brief description of the items contoined wfthin
these heodings Is os follows..
Other trading octivities
MLJch of this Income is generoted in EHTL. Income
is primarily iomprised of income generoied by the
Retoil ond Coteiing operotions ot troding sttes, with
turnover reloting to soles of goods ond souvenirs,
guidebooks ond cotering k7roducts both ot sites
ond online. Income Is iecognised in the perio(J ¢n
whKh a sole is mode.
Donotions ond legacies
Legocies ore recognised when entitlement to
the incorne exists. ir is proboble thot the lego(v
will be received, ond it Is possible to estimote the
omount receivoble with sufficient occurocy Receipt
is determined os pioboble when there h05 been
groni of probote,. the executors hove estoblished
thot there ole suffi.cient ossets in the estote. ofter
settling ony liobilitie5. to poy the legocy,. ond uny
conditions ottoched to the le9ocy ore either witfw"n
thp rnnrrrjl c)f Fnglish Hpritoge. nr hnve. bepn mp.r.
Licensing ond Sponsorship incoTne, from the
licencing of En91ish Heritoge bronded goods ond
comrnprrinl s¥Trr)nsnr%hip orrongpmpnts resppr.tivplv.
olso included In this cotegory. with income
being r￿Ognised In line with the terms of the
relevont ogreement.
Income from donotions or gronts is recognised
when there is evidence of entitlement to the
gift. receipt is proboble ond r(s omount con bè
meosureil relioblv.
A150 included in other troding octivities is income
from wedding bookings, holidoy cottoge let5
on¢J hospitolity events. This is recognised in the
occovnting period to which the income relotes.
Choritoble octivities
Income ffom choritoble octivities is primorily r￿de
up of Income generoted by odmi55ion5 10 sires ond
membèrship incomÈ. This cotegory olso includes
g¥onts received, rents ond sefvice chorges received
from tenonts. 05 well os income receive(1 under
the New Model orrongements.
Investments
Inierest on ftJnd5 held on deposit 15 Qccounted for
when receivoble ond the omount con be meosured
reliobly by English Heiitoge". this is normolly vpon
rK)tificotion of the interest poid or poyoble by
the bonk.
Income generoted by odmi$510ns to Sites Trs
recognised ot point ol sole for wolk-up sole¥ ond
in the month of odmission for sO￿S in 0dvor￿.
Other income
Other income include5 the net goin5 o¥isin9 on
disposol of fixe(l ossets.
Annuol income received from Members is
recognisee in the SOFA over the peri{￿ to which the
membership relotes. lile membership SL*bKriptions
received ore credited to the Choriiy's Bolonce Sheet
ond rèleosed to the SOFA in ten equol onnuol
instolments. Surveys of life members. ond onolysis
of ovoiloble doto, Indicotes ihot life members enjoy
the mojority of rheir membership beneth.ts In the
lirst len yeors ol their arrongernent. The chority
therefore feels it is opgropriore to use ten yeois
Deferred income
Individuol income itern5 over EI0.000 ore reviewed
in the month in which they orise to ensure thot thev
ore re(ognised in the correct occounting period.
Delerred Income comprise5 predominontly onnuol
ond life membership incorne, os well os income
from odvonce booking for events ond holidov
cottoge stoys.

En9llsh HerltO9o Anwal ReKkxL S)un5
Attnuol Repwtof theTru5tees'. Notes to srotements
45
Copitol gront income
Culture Recovery Fund copitol gront income.
Heritoge Stimulus. Fund revenue 9ront income.
on¢ fet011. leisure ond h05Pltulity 9ront income Trs
recognised in the occounting period when funds
ore received os drowdown request5 ore submitted
in orreors ond the SORP income re(09nition criterio
ore only ochieved when drowdown is opproved
ond funds ore simultoneou51y remitted.
overoll nil chorge for tax (see Note 91. This exception
is only opplicoble os it is proboble thot the Gift Aid
poyment will be mode by EHTL to the chority within
9 months of the reporting dote.
g) Fund accounting
Unfesrricted funds ore ovoiloble for use ot the
discretion of the Trustees in furtheronce of the
generol objectives of English Heritoge.
e) Government gronts
6uv¥itiiiient groti(5 ore o>ciounte<J foi wlieii I1￿1￿
is ffleosuroble entitlement to the income ond ony
performonce condrtions hove been met.
RestiKted fund5 ore donotions that the donor hos
5yeLifivd ure LO be solely v5¥d for yorLicvIui (li￿u¥
of En91ish Heritoge's work.
Funds held within the Elizobeth Woglond Fund
ore subject to the restrictions imposed under the
terms of the Elizoi)eth Woglond Fund subsequentlv
uiiietiLle¢J tjy u iV-Pl& 5£1ieiiie uri 2 July 2012.
f) Gift Aid
GilL Aid iiiLUIIILF1S I¥LgiveLI by Llie LIiuriLV Viu (litee
sources. 0$ noted below.
Gift Aid on odmi55ions
Gilt Aid that orises on odmi55ion incorne received
is cloimed from HM Revenue ond Customs IHMRCI
eoch month. The Gift Aid Incorne is recognised when
it is proce55ed through eath tra(Jin9 Slte's tills. This
produces o debior bolonce in the chority's bwks.
which is cleored eoch month when opplicotions ore
mcjde to HhARC for the omount owed ro the chority-
h) Expenditure
Expenditure is occounted for on on occruu15
bosis ond is recognised once there is o legol or
constructive ot*ligotion to moke o poyment to o
third porty. it is proboble thot Settlement will be
reouired, ond the omount of the obligotion con
be meosured ¥elioblv.
Gift Aid on memberships
Gift Aid thot orises on membership income received
is cloirned fro)rn HMRC eo(h month. The Gift Aid
income is recognised when the membership
opplicotion or renewol is processe¢J by the churity's
mernbership teom. The debtor bolance thot orises
in the chority's books is subsequently deored e(Kh
month when on opplicotion is made to HMRC for
the omount owed to the choritv.
i) Apportionment of income, expenditure
ond support costs
In occordonce with the reouiretnents of FRS 102.
En91ish HeritO9e hos developed o model to
opporrion support ond orher expenditure ocr05S
its moin octivitie5 which con be founé in Note 6.
Whefe cost5 connot be directly ottfibuted to on
ocrivity. they hove been oll¢xoted ond opportioned
to on octivity on o bosi5 consistent with the use of
those resources. Irrecoveroble VAT is chorged os o
cosf ogoinst the octivity for which the expenditure
WQ5 incurred.
Gift Aid on donations
Gift Aid thot orises following rhe receipt of
donotions mode ro the chority is recognised when
rhe cloiffl is mo(Je to HMRC. As the volue ond volume
of these items is low, cloims ore mode ouorterly.
Support costs ore those fLJnctions thot ossist
the work of English Heritoge but ore not directlv
ottriL>utoble to choiitoble ociivities or raising
funds. Suppoir costs include thnonce. HR. IT. leg01.
poyroll ond governonce costs thot Support English
Heritoge's choritoblÈ remit. For ?025126 support
costs also Include the restructuring s)rovi&on which
is covered in more detoil ot note 29.
Gift Aid poyments
EHTL poys oll it5 roxoble profits for the ieporting
period to the chority under the Gift Aid scheme.
The Gift Aid poyment is recognised os o distribution
to the charity in equity within retoined eornings in
EHTL. on¢J in Fundroising incorne in the choritv_
The occounting policy for Gift Aid poyments
results in the recognition of o toxotion chorge
on the profits of EHTL for the yeor. However. the
opplicotion of the exception under porogroph
29.14A of FRS 102 syovides relief in respect of the
occounting for the tox chorge. This results in on
Support costs hove either been directly ullotated
occordin9 to octivity. or hove been opportioned
bosed on Ehor octivity's shore of costs. pro-roted
occording to stuff numbèrs or expenditure.

46
t)uol Report otth¢Tr¥5tyes". N¢xe5 10 IIE sio￿￿ts
Eng&sh HeritoyAMuoI Repoit 2024ns
Following this ollocoiion of supDoii costs. English
Heritoge's totol expenditure hos then been
opportioned ocross its moin octivities in o monner
thot monogemenr feels is m05t opproDiiote.
Plant ond mochinery, informotion systems
ond furniture ond fittings
Plonr ond mochinery. informotion system5
eouiprnent. furn¢Ture ond fittin9s ore initiollv
recorde¢ In the Bolonce Sheet ot cost. Subsequent
expendituie of more thon £10,000 is recorded on
the 8olonce Sheer if the expenditure enhonces
the economic benefits of the 055et.
English HeritO9e's income hos olso been
ops)ortioned uyng the some methodology. ond
Note 7 shows the net in(ome or expenditure for
eoch of English Heritoge's moin octivities.
These ossets ore reviewed onnuolly to ensure
thot the coriying volue remoins oppropfiote.
A chonge to simplify the opportionment
methodology wos introduced this yeor. Income
ond expenditure hove olso been reviewed ond
re-mopped to betrer reflect the charity's structure
ond how resouices ore generoted ond used ocr¢Jss
the chority's moin octivities. bosed on the m05t up
to dote Informution.
Assets under construction
Assets under constfuction comprise expenditure
on the creotion or enhoncemenr of Fixed Assets
not broughi into use ot the Bolonce Sheet dote.
Tronsfers ore mode from Assets Under Construction
to the relevont category of Fixed Asset when the
osset is brought into use.
As o result, comporotive figures rnoy not be direcilv
comporoble with rhose reJx)rted in the previous
veor. Thi5 reflects o chonge In occounting estimote
under SORP porogroph 3 35. not on error of omis5￿n
under porogroph 3.36. The 2023124 figures remoin
0pprOpr￿te bosed on the informotion ovoiloble ot
the time.
Heritoge ossets. ortefocts and archives
Heritoge ossets ore held in pursuit of overoll
objectives in relotion to the enjoyment ont%
p¥eservotion of the Notionol Heritoge Collection.
Artefocts ond orchives ore recognised ot cost or.
where donored. ot the prevoilin9 current morket
volue ot the time of donotion. Expenditvre thot,
in English Heritoge's view. is required to preserve
or prevent further deteriorotion of Individuol
collection ond orchive items is recognised in the
SOFA os It is incurred.
The impoct of this chon9e hos been reflected in the
figures presented in Note 6.
j} Fixed assets
Fixed assets ore recognised ot historicol COSL
Donated assets
Assets donoted by third porties either by gift of
the 055et or by woy ol funds for the o55et. will be
tieoted os Fixed Assets ond held ot current morket
volue on receipt. with the corresponding goin
recognised os income from donotions within the
SOFA. Oonoted ossets ore deprecioted in the some
WOY 05 Other Fixed Assets.
Discrete osset purchose5 Qf mrme thon £10,000
ond project expenditure of more thon E50.000
ore copitalised on the Bolonce Sheet where the
FRS102 reiognition criterio ore met.
Intangible o55ets
Licences to use softwore purthosed from third
portiÈs with o life of more thon one yeor ore
shown on the 8olonce Sheet 05 intongible ossets
ond omortised over Ihe life of the Iicence or the
lrfe of the rÈloted osset where there is no licence
expiry dote. Annuol Iicences to use softwore ore
chorged to Ihe SOFA 0$ Ihev ore incurred. Systems
development Is copitolised ond omortssed ov
its useful economic life.
Depreciotion ond amortisotion
Depreciation 15 provided on property (excluding
lond oné ossets Under constrvctTronl, plont,
mochinery. informotion systems equipment,
furniture ond fittings. ond omortisotion is provided
on soft¥vore Iicences ond systems development.
in eouol omounts eoch yeor. in order to write down
their cost to their estimoted residual volue over
their onticipoted useful economic lives. These ore
os follows..
Operotional lond ond buildings
Individuol ossets with on e(onomic life of mofe thon
one yeor o¥e copitolised ond deprecioted over their
estimoted useful economic lives on o stroight-line
bosis. All odditions ure initiolly recognised 01 c05l.
ond oll osset5 ore subsequently held ot deprecioted
C05l.
Intongible osset5
Softwore licences
Sysiems development
3-10 yeors
4-10 yeors

Engllsh HerittigeAnnuol Repry( ￿24n5
AnnLhil Reportof Ih¢Truste¢s'. Note5 totheflfi￿oo1 staiements
47
Tongible assets
Permonent or brick/stone buildings
Other non-bricklstone structUfe5
Poths. car porks. oloygrounds
Gordens
Refurbishments
Exhibition5 ond interpretotions
Plont ond mochinerv
IT equipment. furniture ond fitting
combined corrying omount for intongible ond
tongible ossets. This work orovided comfort Dver
the corrying omount for the corporote ossets in
the somple os well os the tDtol combined corrying
omount for intongible orTrd tongible ossets. No
impoirmeni losses hove been illenttfied. Irnooirment
losses ore chtsr4JÈd to the Stotement of Finonciol
Activities in the period they orise ond aisclosed
within Support Cosis whtch ore opportioned
occordin9ly to the octivitv.
50 yeors
20-40 yeors
20-25 yeors
20-SO yeors
10-20 ywrs
5-20 yeors
5-25 yeors
4-20 yeors
When considering onticipoted useful economic live5.
re9ord is given tts the requirement of Sertion 17 of
FRS102. to identify ossets thot have distinct mojor
components with substontiolly different useful
economic lives. Where such ossets ole identifjed.
seporote useful economic lives for component
ossets ore COn￿dered.
k) Investments in subsidiory
The investment in the sUbS￿l0rY undertoking.
EHTL. is held ot foir volue. Any unreolised goin ot
the Bolonce Sheet dote is token directly to reserves.
Impoirment
En91ish Heritoge opplie5 FRS 102 S27 to deiermine
whether o fixed osset is impoired. All fixed 055ets
ore reviewed onnuolly to ensuie rhoT The remoirbing
onticipoted useful economic life is oppropriote.
Following the chollenging troding yeor in 2024125
Ifurther detoil ot the Finonciol review section on
Poge 12-16. monogement corried our on impoirment
review of intongible ond tongible ossets on o
somple bosis. For ton9ible ossets Icopirol woiks
ot sites in oll cosesl this comprised o comporison
of the net book volue of ossets ottributoble to
the site (the most oppropriote cosh generotin9
unit IFRS102 S27.811 to the volue in use of those
Q55ets, token to be the net present volue of future
coshflows from thot site over the shorter of the
remoining onticipoied useful economic life of the
ossets or 10 yeor5. In the mojority of coses rhe volue
in use exceeded the corrying omount. The Two
in5tonces where corrying omount exceeded volue
in use relotecl to free to enter sites. Monogement
org L)[ Llie view Lliut irive5tiiieiil iti Iree to eiiier 5ile5
is okin to the holding of osseis primorily to provide
service5 to beneliciories in line wilh rhe Choritie5
SORP S12.12-12.14. ond fhot depreciated replocement m) Stocks
cost would be the oppropriote meosure of service
Goods held for resole ore stoted ot the lower of
potentiol ond therefoie volue in use for these
ossets given the 5peciolist noture of the sites in
cost ond net reolisoble volue. Droinotion costs
the chority's core. ond t>y extension works ot those
of internolly produced publKotions for ￿sole
site5. Monogement hove not corried out o (Jetoiled
ore written off over the fi.rst print run.
depreciuted replocement cost review In the two
Instonce5 where corrying omount exceeds volue
In use, but ore comfortoble thor. in rhe curreni
Inflotionory environmenr. the c05t To reploce the
ossets would exceed the carrying omount For
intongible assets the somthe items were corporote
osset5 10 which it is not possible to ossign specif
coshflows. or to identrfy on oppropriote cosh
generoting vnit. To goin Comfort overthe corrying
omount for these ossets monogement reviewed the
net present volue of the chority s future coshllows
tsut to 2027128. 05 well os colculoting the tefrninol
volue of future coshflows to provide o foir volue
for the chority ond comooring this to the totol
Unreolised losse5 Ot the Bolonce Sheet dote ore
written off ogoinst the proportion of ony credit
bolonce thot relotes to rhe investment concerned.
Arty other unreolised losses ore chorged ro the SOFA.
l) Financiol instruments
English Heritoge only holds b05ic finonciol
instruments. Fixed osset investments ore meosured
or foir volue. with ony 90ins or losses reflected in
the SOFA in the period in which they orise. Other
finonool Instruments Inotobly trode ijebtcsrs, current
osset investments. C05h OT bonk ond in hond. ond
trode creditors) ure initiolly recogni5eé ot fL)ir volue
li.e. c05tl plus or minus moteriol tronsoction costs
directly ottributoble to their ocouisition Dr issue..
ond subsequently meosure(J OT cosr. le55 impoirment
where moteriol. The or9onisaiion is exposed to
vorious finonciol risks from its use of finonciol
instruments. including price. credit. liquidity. orhd
cosh flow risks. These ore effecrively monoged
through internol contrds ond rlsk policies.
n) Operoting leoses
Operoting le05e costs ole chorged to the SOFA
on 0 5troight-line b051s over the leose term.
o) Cosh at bank and in hond
C¢Jsh comprises cosh on hond ond on-demond
deposits. Cosh equivolents ore Investment5 Wlth
o short-ierm moturity of less thon three months
from the dote of oiquisition. Cosh thot is surplus
to immedioie requirements Is ploced on deposit in
occordonce wilh English HeritO9e's Investment Policy.

Annwl ReportoftheTrustees.' Notes to fifK¥K¥JI s[oter￿ts
n9￿Sh HErita9R Annuol Report ￿24n5
p) Investments
Finoncial Inve5tfflents ole held for the purposes
of capitol growth ond income generotion in line
with the investment policy ond to contribute to
OLJr Financiol Sustoinobility objective.
Provisions ore recognised where English Heritoge
hos o leg01 or const¥ucti¥e obligotion but either
the timing or the omount of the futufe expenditure
reouired to settle the obligotion is uncertoin.
Contingent liobilities ore disclosed when o rjossible
obligotion oirses from o posr event but its existence
con only be confirmed by future events which ore
not within English Heritoge s control, ond where o
tfonsfer of economic benefit ro Settle the possible
obligotion is Th)t proboble.
Current osset investments ore meosured ot foir
volue ond ore defined os ony omount ploced on
occount with o notice peciod of more thon three
rnonth5 ond less thon one yeor All deposits ore
held in sterling occounts.
All other invesrments. which ore intended to
produce o long-term retuin, ore treoted os fixed
osset Investments. Such investments ore initiallv
held ot cost ond 5ub5eouentty meosured ot foil
volue through profit or loss. These investments
comprise multi-osser funds
t) SignifKont occounting estimotes
ond judgements
Kev souices of estimcrtion, uncertointy and
judgements mode in opplying occounting policy
exist in relotion to the pèriod over which life
memberships ore deferred, which hos been
estimoted ot ten yeors (see olso Note Idl.
q) Pension Costs
Stoff worksiiy luc English Heritoge whose controcts
of employment tronsferred from Historic Englond
on 1 April 2015 remoin in the Principol Civil Service
Pension Scheme IPCSPSI. This is o multi-employer
benefit scheme.
In ￿?412j o moteriol provision hos been recognised
for ie(luniJoncy costs relotirig to o restruciuring
progromme committeij to prior to 31 March 2025
Isee note 291. The provision wos colculoted using
e5timoted leoving dotes for impocred individuols.
which in turn orovided estimoted reaundoncv costs.
The leovin9 dotes ond therefore the costs were
not confirmed ot the tirne ot which the occounts
were prepoied.
Stoff who joined English Heritoge oftei l April Kl15
ore entitled to join the English Heritoge Group
Personol Pension Plun. o colleciion ol defined
contribution pefsonol pension plons odministered
bv Legol and Generol Assvronce Society Limited.
Employer pension c0515 ore chorged to the SOFA
os they ore incurred.
u) Legal status of English Heritage
English Heritoge Is o compuny limited by guorontee
on¢J hos no Shore copitol. In the event of English
Heritoge being wound up. the liabilify in respect
of the guoronree 15 limited to £1 fo¥ the sole legol
mefflber of English HeritQge, which is Historic
Englond.
r) Debtors and contingent assets
Trade ond other olebtors ole recogni5ed ot the
settlemenr omount due after ony trode discount
offered. They ore meosured on the bosis of their
recoveroble amount
v) Redundancy and severonce costs
Redundoncv ond severonce cost5 ore re(ognised
when there is o detoiled. formol plon In relotion
to the redundoncy ond this h05 been formollv
communicoted.
The bod debt provision is colculoted from the oged
debtor report os at 31 Morch. All invoices greoier
thon 60 doys overdue ore provided foi in full.
Prepoyments orÈ voluÈd ot the omount prepoid.
net of ony trcxle discounts due.
w) Borrowings
The Culture Recovery Fund ICRFI loon15ee note 281 15
treoted 05 0 conce55ionory loon ond, in line with the
Chorities SORP S21.26. wos initiolly iecogni5ed ond
meosured ot the amount received. with the corrying
omount odjusted in subsequent yeors to reflect
iepoyments ond ony gccrued interest ond odjusted
if necessory for ony im6)oirment.
Contingent osset5 ore disclosed when o posSi￿e
osset orises from o post event but its existence
con only be confirmed by lurure events whKh
ore not within English Heritoge's control.
s) Creditors, provisions and
contingent liabilities
Creditors ore occounted for ot tionsoction prKe.

English HeritageAnnutsl Rwt x)>n5
Report of theTn￿ees.. NNe5 to thèlinDnci015rorernenis
2 Analysis of income by activity and noture
o) Group
2024125
?023124
Museums
etoil
Oth
from
Historic
Englond
É'ooo
trodir
m155tons Mernber5Np5 CQt*rw
[￿00
EDOO
9ronr5
rots)
EOOO
É'ooo
É'ooo
Donotions ond le9acies
Funclroising
Choritoble octivities
12.no
12.710
7.640
Conserving Ouf Pfopefties
Membership ond odmi5510ns
New model
1.946
2.130
4.076
2.361
42,641
55.680
9n
39
99,331 92.348
714
714
1.005
Other trading octivitie5
Running our properties
Licensing ond sponsorship
Investments
86
31.441
3,890
601
35,417 34,397
1,343
1.278
742
1.579
I,S79
Other income
Totol Income
4zn7
55.680
31A41
13.4S2
8.993
2.130
753
155.176
141.415
b) Chority
2024125
2023124
ML&evms
Inccffjè
keta4 Orffiotkms Other
ttodlThJ
xNbltkn
acrtsit￿s tox lelief
E1>00
E'OOO
Aomis*ons MwhbttSNPS coier&vJ
£'ooo
£'ooo
£'wo
EY)00
E'OOO
EDQO
Donotions ond legocies
Fundroising
Choritable octivities
13.639
13.639
8.956
Conserving our properties
1.946
2.130
4.076
2.361
Mernber5hip ond odmi5sions
42.641
55.680
9n
39
99,331 9?,349
New modpl
714
7M
1,005
Other troding octivitiès
Running our properties
10.174
10.262
20.S22 18.691
Licensing ond sponsorship
467
467
483
Investments
7.$79
1.579
2.386
Other Income
Totol income
42.n7
55.680
10.174
13.639
15,231
2.130
753
140.334
126,231
Othertruding octivities includes rentol ond service chorge income. os wdl os income from ￿>sprtalitY, filmlng.
weddings ond holidoy cottoges.
EO 6 million1231?4.. É0.9 million) of the income received from Historic ETh9￿nd is in the *orm of o subsidy reloting
to the deficit fvneing of the chority which 15 Port of the New Model lunding oirongements. The remoining
£0.2 million123124 £0.1 million) is income received in ielotion 10 5hGred servtces pro¥tded to Historic Englond.

50
Annuol RewrottheTrustees: Mxes to $rot£¥7￿
Engwsh IleritO9e Annuol Repvi 2024125
3 Investment income
All investment income of £1.579.000123124." £2,386.0001 is 9eneroted from interest on bonk ociounts ond
fi'xed-notice deposit occounts in the UK ond no moteriol monogement costs ore ossociotèd with the generotion
of this income.
4 English Heritoge Trading Limited
The chority is the sole shoreholder of English Heritoge Troding limited. Incorporated in 1994.
On 1 April 2015. the shores in English Heritoge Troding Limited were rrunsferred from the Commission to the
chority for E1.
The following resLtlts of English Herttoge Tfoding Limtted hove been inclu¢Jed in the consol￿ote￿ results..
2024125
£'ooo
20?3124
£'ooo
Incorne and expenditure
Turnover
22.168
23.171
Expenditure
Gront income
{21.2381
121.8591
Operoting profir
Interest receivable on# similor Incorne
930
1.312
Profit on ordinary activities before and after taxotion
930
1.312
2024125
E'OOO
2023124
£'ooo
Net g5sets os at 31 Morch
Current ossets
9.783
7.563
Creditors.. amounts falling due within one year
Credittrts. omounis folling due afrer mwe Ihon one yeof
Net 055ets
{7.7551
15.5351
2,028
2,028
2,028
Shore copitol- ordinary shores or £1 eoch
Profil ond loss occount
2.028
Shoreholder5' funds
2.028
2,028
English Heritoge Troding Limited will moke gift old donotions of lis distributoble profits to the chority within
nine months of the finonciol yeor end. subject to hoving sufficieni distributablè reserves. The Gift Aid poyment Is
recogni5ed 05 a distribution to the thority in eqijity within ietoined eornings in EHTL ond in Fundroi5ing Income
in the chority.
Poro9roph 32.8 of FRS 102 only ollows such trOn￿(tionS to be recognised in the yeor thot the profits orise v¥here
o legol obligotion to moke such o poyment e¥ists ot the Bobnce Sheet dote.

Eng1Ssh Herita9eAnnuol Reptyr
knuol Report of theTrusteeK Notss io rhe finorKol stoteNvénts
si
5 Total resources expended
o) Group
2024125
2023124
Properties.
Stolt
reguirs&
¢ost5 m￿[nIe￿an¢¥
E'o
EYJOO
Costof
900ds
OtheJ
dlrect
tgsrs
E-000
Arncrt150tI
&depre(totbwi Impthrfflent
E'OOO
ofsupwt
U>st5
£'o(K)
Totgl
£000
É'ooo
Roising funds
Fundroising
Running our
properties
7.821
19
993
872
3.705
3.638
12.247
3.243
72.8￿ n.687
8.871
48.868 34.564
Licensing ond
sponsorship
Choritoble octtvities
104.
53
351
639
Conserving our
rjroperties
11185
19.K30
9.723
7.787
50.325 53,009
Membeiship ond
odmissions
27.705
13.549
18.327
59.587
63.643
Support Costs
15.876
.12.647
7.436
1561
(35.9101
Grond totol
71.026
22.901
12.820
48,703
7.436
1561
162,830
155,493
uppoit coot*u ore dircctly ollocoted occoiding to octivity or ore ops)Drtioned bosed on thot orrivity't shore nf costs,
pro-roted occording to stoff numbers 01 expenditure. This includes Depreootion ond Amortisotson which ore both
opportioned occordingly between eoch octivity on the SOFA.
X)24125
2023124
Other
shared
seryi¢e
chorges
E'OOO
Other
support
costs
InfOrmot￿
te¢hnologv
E'l)00
Govémtsnct
E'c￿0
Finonct
E'OOO
restyJr£es
Totol
Total
'ooo
Roising funds
Fvndroising
Running our
properties
219
74
273
872
565
57
3.133
2.184
740
2,735
8.871
4.742
Licensing ond
sponsorship
53
108
Chorltcble octivlties
Conserving our
ioperties
82
4.485
i.n2
17
897
7,787
6,771
Membership ond
odmi5$10ns
4.350
5.431
1.841
54
6.sn
18.327
16.938
Grand total
224
12.299
9.563
3,241
95
10.488
35.910
29.124
Included within governance costs ore externol oudit fee& poyoble to the Notionol Audit Oflice. of £91.350 for the
chority 123124." E94.1001 ond £17.000 for English HeiitO9e Trodin9 Limiteol123124." £16.5001 In relotion to Notionol
Audit Office's work. No services other rhon stotutory oudii were commi551(N￿￿ during the yeor123124". £nill.
Also included within governonce ore costs of £111.220 ossociated with internol oudit. Orher support costs include
the restructvring provision of £6.2 millionlsee nore 291.

S2
Annuol Reportof theTntstee5: Ntsles lott￿ fmncKd Stoierwits
English HEr￿llE Annuol Report 2024125
b) Charity
2024125
2023124
Properties.
St(bft
repoif5&
rosrs makTtenan¢*
C05rof
gDod5
Other
AppOr￿anment
Amoriisaii
&oeprwtsth)n Impoim)th)t
£￿00
fost5
Totol
E'OOO
Totoi
EX)00
roo)
£￿00
E'C￿0
E'OOO
Roising funds
Fund¥oi5ing
Running our
propertie5
1.741
19
962
872
3,594
3.904
2.852
3.329 11.250
37.423
22,411
Liien51ng ond
sp￿s01$hIp
53
339
256
Charitable act*vities
Conserving our
properties
19.630
9.258
7.787
48.663
51,442
Membership on¢J
o¢missions
26.545
13.097
18.327
57.969 62.296
Support costs
15.875
12.648
7.436
1561
135.9101
Grond totol
67.454
22.510
3.329 47.315
7.436
(56)
147.988
MO,309
Svppo¥t costs ore direttiy ollocoted occording to ortwity or ore opponioned b05ed on thot octivitV'5 shore of costs.
pro-roted occording to stoff numbers or expendrture. This inclv¢Jes Depfeciotion on¢ Amortisotion which ore both
opportioned occordlngly between each octiviiy on the SOFA.
2024125
2023124
shored
service
chor9es
£'ooo
Other
suppori
costs
E'OOO
Information
technolog¥
£'ooo
fjovernarKe
Flnonc•
iesources
Totol
£'ooo
Totol
£'ooo
f'ooo
E'OOO
Raising funds
Fundfoising
Running our
roperties
299
741
273
872
547
53
3.137
2.184
740
22
2.735
8.871
3.969
Licensin9 ond
sponsorshio
Choritoble octivities
Conser¥ing our
properries
4.491
1.7
17
7.787
5.290
embership ond
gdrnissions
73
4,356
5.431
1,842
6,S71
18.327
15.591
Grtsnd totol
208
11315
3.242
95
35.910
25,406
Included within governonce costs ore externol uudit fees, poyoble to the Nationol Audit Oflice, of E91.350 for the
chority 123124." E94.1001. No services other thon stotutory oudit were commissioned durin9 the yeor123124.. £nill.
Also included within governonce ore costs of £111.220 05SOCiQted with internol oudit.

English Heritoge AMUOI Reoort Thn5
Annwl Rewtof th•Trustees: Note5 10 the thonciol stoiements
51
6 Net income/(expenditure) by activity
a) Group
2024n5
£'ooo
2023124
É'O¢JO
Roising funds
Fundroisin9
Running our properties
Licen51ng ond sponsorship
9.OOS
(13.4S11
992
4.002
U671
639
13,454)
4.474
Charitoble ottiyitiès
Conserving our properties
Membership ond adTnisyons
(46.244
39.750
150,6481
28.705
New model
1.005
IS.7791
1.579
120.9381
2.386
Investments
hlet Ilossesllgoins on investments
Net incomellexpenditurel
1761
17.7301
260
113.818)
b) Chority
2024125
£'ooo
20231?4
£'ooo
Roising fvn(Js
Fundffoising
Running our properries
Licensing ond soonsor5hip
10.045
5.052
13.7201
2?7
(16,9011
128
16.n81
1,559
Charitable ts¢tivitie5
Conserving OLJr properties
Membership an¢J oclmissions
144.581)
41.362
149,0811
30.053
New model
714
1.005
1?.505}
1.579
118.0231
2.386
Investments
Net goins11osses on investments
Net incomellexpenditurel
1761
17.7301
260
113.8181
7 Net income/(expenditure)
Group
Net expenditure on the unrestricted reserve is £12.7 million123124". E15.7 millTronl. Net income on the restricted
reserve is £4.9 mtllion123124." £1.7 million).
Net incorne on the endowment reserve is £0.1 million123124.. £0_2 million). There is therefore on overall operotlng
deficit of E7.7 million123124.. £13.8 million?.
Charity
Net expenditure on the unrestricted ieserve is £12.7 million (23124." £15.7 million). Net income on the restricted
reserve is £4.9 million123124'. £1.7 millionl
Net income on the endovwment reserve is £0.1 million (23124: £0.2 million). There is therefore un overoll operoting
deficit of E7.7 million123124. £13.8 million}.

Annuol ReportofthtTfUStees'. Noies tothe 51Oten￿ts
En91ish HeritO9e Annuol Rep(xt 2024ns
8 Transfers between funds
During the finonciol yeor. E2 million of resrrirted funds wos spent on the c¥eotion and ocqui51tion of new fixed
ossets bv The chority123124". [0.9 millK)nl. The ossets creored con be used for unrestricterl purposes in occordance
with the chority's objectives ond hence E2 million l231?4" 10.9 million) of resrricted funds hove been tronsferred to
uniestricted funds under the term5 01 the Choritie5' SORP ￿78.
9 Taxation
a) Taxable status
Charity
English Heritoge. 05 0 re9lStered chortfy, Is entitle(I to certoin tox exemptions on Income ond surpluses on any
troding octivities corried out In furtheronce of the chority's orim¢Jry obiÈctives, if these profits ond surpluses ore
opplied solely toi choritoble purposes.
Group
English Heritoge Troding Llmited will gift oll of rts toxoble prolt.ts to the chority under the Gift Aiol scheme, subject
to hoving sufficient di5tribuioble reserves, norfflolly resultin9 in no liobility to corporotion tox within the group
accounts. The￿ is no impoct on the corporotion tox liobility with the group os it Is onticipoted thot. os in previous
yeors. the lull distributoble profit5 mode by En9Iish Heritoge Troding Limited will be poid to The English Heritoge
Trust In cosh within nine mnths of the yeor end. Further detoil on this chonge is contoinèd in Note 1f.
b) Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Chority
?024125
E'OOO
2023124
£'ooo
Loss on OTdinory octivities before toxotjon
Tox on Pfofit ot UK corpoiotion tox rote
Effects of..
17.730)
11.933)
113,8181
13.4551
Expected ouolil¥ing choritoble (SonOtM￿s
Current tox charge for the period
1.933
3.455
10 Net income/(expenditure)
Net incornellexpenditurel is stoted ofter chorging..
2024125
E'ooo
2023124
£'ooo
Auditors'fees..
Group ond choritv
fof ovdit of The En91ish HeiitO9e Trust
Group only
for oudit of English Heriroge Troding limited
94
17
17
108
Depreciution ond amortisotion:
Group ond charitv
intongible ossets
tongible ossets
1.455
1.532
5,925
5.554
Net expendituie
7.380
7.086
Tliei'g were t)0 lees Doy0￿e to the externol ouditors non-oudii W¥￿e5 during the finonaol veor123124.. £nill.

English Heritoge Annwl R¢K)ort>)24n5
Ann1￿1 Rewtof theTrustees.' Notes ro ihe fmorKiol sioiwnwt5
ss
11 Employees
Group ond charitv
o) Employee numbers
The overo9e monthly heod count wos 2,548 stoff123Q4- 2,5071 ond the overoge number of oeisons employed
during the year expressed os full-time equivolents wo¥.
Group
2024125
?023124
Full-time
number
Port-time
number
Total
nurnber
Number
Roi5ing funds
FL*ndr0i51ng
Running our properties
Licensino ond sponsorship
28
31
441
487
928
942
Chofitoble octivities
Conservino Qui properties
276
32
248
242
Membership oncl oclmissions
118
139
147
Support services
108
17
125
914
560
1.474
1.475
Chority
2024n5
2023124
Full-time
nwiber
Part-time
numbei
Total
nvrnber
Number
Roising funds
Fundroising
Running wr kiropertie5
Choritoble activities
31
34
32
441
487
928
942
Conserving our propefties
Membership ond odmi5sions
216
32
248
?42
118
139
147
Support services
108
17
125
112
560
1.474
1,475
All stoff engoged. either on o full-time or o shofed bosis, hove controcts of employment with The English
Heritoge Trust.
The solories ond othei employrnent Costs borne by English Heritoge Trodin9 Limited ore rechorged ond disclosed
05 such in the English Heriroge Troding Limited fin¢Jnciol stotemenrs.

Annual Report of theTrustees'. Notes to finorKA)15tote*Y*nts
English Heri(ogeAnnuol Rewt 2024ns
b) Employment costs
Group
2024125
£'ooo
20?3124
E'ooo
Woges ond 501oriès
Social secuflty costs
52.437
49.500
4.410
4.4?6
Pension costs
4.822
Redundoncy ond severance c05rs
Agency stoff costs
6.858
53
ZS91
3,240
3.982
Recruitment. troining ond other t05ts
Totol employment costs
4.731
76.073
66.023
Chority
2024125
É'ooo
2023124
£'ooo
Woges ond sok>ries
Sociol security costs
Pension costs
49.378
45,937
4,207
4,221
4.824
4.581
Redun¢Joncv and 5everonce costs
6,858
2,506
53
Agency stoff costs
Recruitment. troining on¢J othei costs
3.167
4,n1
3.954
Totol employment CQ5ts
72.484
61.913
Included within the lost toble ore costs os follows thot hove been copitolised within Fixed Assets (Notes 14. 15
ond 161. £802.000 woges oné solories costs123124.. £1.688.0001 £19.000 sociol Security costs123124.. £98.0001.
£23.000 perbsion costs123124.. E73.0001 only £6,000 ogen(v stoff cost$123124. £17.0001.
The redundoncy arKJ severonce costs ot)ove relote to the re-shoDino progromme chonges detoiled in the
Finonciol review on poges 12-16.
Included within ¥edundoncy ond severonce costs ore ex-grotio poymenrs totolling Enil, 12034124." £24.0001
which relote to settlement 09reements in respect of doims to the Emplovrnent Trib(Jnol.
English Heritoge operotes two pènsion schemes. the Prinopol Civil Service Penyon Scheme IPCSPSI. for stoff
who tronsferred Irom Historic Englond on l April 2015 ond o Group Personol Pension Plun IGPPPI.
As the PCSPS is on unfunded multi-employer defined benetii scheme, English Herttoge is unoble to identify
Its shore of the underlying osse15. liobiliries. surplus or defiiit. English Heritoge is nor owore of onv
implicotions orising from the current stotus of the PCSPS. A full octuoriol voluotion w05 corried out 0$
ot 31 Mofch 2020. Deioils can be found in the resouice occounts of the Cobinet Office Civil Superannuotion
Iwww.civilser¥icepènsionscheme.org.ukl En91ish HeritO9e hos no Iiobiliiy beyorKJ the onnuol pension
contributlDns mode on beholf of its employees.
The scheme octuory reviews employw contributions fdlowing o full scheme voluotion. The contribution rotes ore
set to meet the costs of the benefits occruin9 dursng the yeof ended 31 Morch 2025 to be poid when the member
retired ond not the benefits poid during the period to existing pensioners. In 2024125. contributions omounted
to £2.6 million12023124'. £2.6 milliorbl which wos chorged to the SOFA. The expenses ond liobiliiies reloting tts the
stheme ore disclosed in uniestricted expenditure and hove been ollocored in occordonce with employee octivlty.

eng115h H¢rltageAnnuol Reprwt 2024ns
ATrwMtdRebw¢of theTrustee& Notes to rhefiThyKd stoteff*nrs
57
The GPPP ts o defined contribution scheme ond. os such. contribvtions mode to it in the yeor ore accounted for
os on expense in the SOFA. In 2024125. e¥penses omounted to £2.3 million123124.. £2.1 million). The expenses ond
liobilities reloting to the s(heme ore di5dosed in unrestrKteol expenditure ond I￿ve been ollocoted in occordonce
with employee octsvity.
Totol employer pension contributions for the yeor omounted to £S.1 Mill￿nI23/24". E4.7 million) of which
E2.7 million wos poyoble 10 rhe PCSPS123124". £2.6 rnillionl.
The totol employee benefits lincluding employer pen￿On contributions) received bv the Senior Monogement
Teom in the year to 31 Morch 2025 wos £1.2 million123124.. £0.8 million).
Senior Monogement Teom expenses totolled £38.731 Irestoted 23124.. £52.8281 comprising £26.167123124.. £39.9501
for trovel. £6,407123124.- £10.8431 for subsistence ond other expenses of E6,157123n4. £10351.
In 2024125 the CEO wos poid o solory of £172.800. The CEO olso received benefits to the volue of £7.200.
comprising employer contributions to the Grotjp Personol Pension Plon. whKh is o defined Contributi¢￿ scheme
odministered by Le901 & Generol.
The followin9 numbei of em ￿0¥eeS within the whole chority received solories. bonuses ond other ollowonces in
excess of £60,000..
2024125
2023124
Number
Number
É60.000- £69.999
29
28
£70.000- [79.999
14
16
E80.000- E89.999
E90.000- E99.999
É100,000- E109.999
£120.000- £129.999
É130.000- £139.999
£150.000- £159,999
É170.000- É179.999
E240.000- £249.999
62
59
The toble obove includes redundoncy costs in relotion to the re-shoping progromme detoiled in the Finonciol
revievw on poges 12-16 where poyments were mode before the yeor end. This resulted in one employee's totol
employee benefits for rhe yeor exceeding those of the CEO.
The choiity's Trustees weie not poid on¢J not receive ony Oiher beneh.ts from employment with English
Heritoge or its subsidiory in the yeoi IX)23124.. Enill.
Four individuol Trustees were reimbursed expense5 during the yeoi. with o volve of £2.422123124. £4.3501.
These cosis reloted to tio¥el ond wbsistence incurfed by these indivK1uols while they undertook Trustee business.
In oddition. Trustees poriicipoted in meetin95 in the London office ond in ￿e En91ish Heritoge Trust 8oord
regionol visit.
The Trustees. shore of the venue. occommodotion ond subsistence costs reloting to meetings in the London office
ond In one EHTB site ¥￿it hos been colculoted os E8.8J6123124". E14.6981.

Ann￿1 Report of the Trustets.. thtes tothe fiTh)ncKI Slotw￿
En9Nsh HeritQ9e Annuol Report 2024n5
12 Related party tran50Ctions and connected bodies
Connected bodies
Historic Englond is the sole member of the choiity ond is regorded 0$ o reloted poity There were materiol
tronsoctl¢Y15 Wlth Hisroric Englond in re5peci of poyments mode to Histoiic Englond for shored services
117.3 million, 2023124. £7.8 million) ond receipts reloting to the onnuol subsidy whtch forms port of the New
Model orrangemenis1£0.6 million. 2023124.. £1 million) ond for $f￿red services provided to Historic Englond
IEO.1 million, 20231?4.. £0.I millronl.
Moteriol transoctions with reloted porty interests
During the yeor, the chority hod the follov4ing rdoied porty rror)soctions, oll of which were mode on an orm's
length bosis, thot reouire disclosure.
Trustees
Lord Lern￿ CMG CBE 15 0 member of the House of Lords which received El,000 for Venue hire.
Peter Liney is the Choirmon of Tour Portne( Group whKh po￿ E270.000 for site visits of which £9,000 wos
OUTStonding ot the yeof end.
Professor Williom Whyie 15 Ihe Choir of Trusrees of Oxford Preservotion Trust which receivett E3.000 of
monogement ogreement fees for North Hinksey Condutt House.
No other Trustees. key monogeriol stoff or other relute¢J ponies hove undwtoken ony moteriol reloted portv
tron50Ctions with the chority during the yeor.
13 Intangible assets
Group and choritv
Softwore
licences
System
Assets under
develtspment construction
£'ooo
£'ooo
Tottsl
£'ooo
E'ooo
Cost or ¥mluation at 1 April 2024
155
10.617
2.718
13.490
Ad(titions
?.546
2.546
Rtrcltsssifications
403
14031
D15F)osoIs
17551
17551
IS.281
At 31 Morch 2025
155
10.265
4.861
Amortisotion ot l April 2024
Chorge(J in year
Disposols
105
2.848
2.953
14
1.441
1.4S5
17541
17541
3.6S4
At 31 Morch 2025
119
3.535
Coriying cjmount ot 31 Moich ?024
7.769
2.718
10.537
Corrying amount at 31 Morch 2025
36
6.730
4,661
11,627

Enyjish H•ritogq Annuol Rewr ￿4￿5
An1*￿I￿epDrtoftt￿Trlths'. th>ie5 to thefiwrKioI stoternent5
59
14 Tongible assets
Group ond charity
Operationol
lund &
buildings
£'ooo
Assets
under
construction
ant&
mochinery
Inforrnotion
systems
£'ooo
Furniture
& fittings
E'ooo
Totol
£'ooo
E'OOO
£'ooo
Cost or voluotion
at 1 April 2024
Ad¢Jitions
54,885
7.940
1.900
1895
6.703
74.323
26
769
5.?85
6.134
Reclossifications
7.454
916
.4031
Disposols
At 31 Morch 202S
14681
6t897
Q411
V09)
1.845
1441
3.767
1862>
79.595
3.585
Depreciotion
ot 1 April 2024
Chorged in veor
Disposols
15.6n
4.649
1.391
1.083
22.794
4.237
1.041
355
5.925
14681
19.440
(2391
U09)
1441
18601
27.859
At 31 Morch 2025
5.451
1.637
1.331
Corrying omount ttt
31 Morch 2024
39.214
3.?91
509
1.812
6.703
51.529
Cofryin9 amount ot
31 Morch 202S
41457
3.050
1436
3.585
51.736
15 Heritage assets
Group ond chority
2024125
£'ooo
2023124
£'ooo
Held on the Balunce Sheet
Cost or ¥oluation ot l April
671
Additions
39
340
Corrying amount ot 31 Morth
710
2024ns
£'ooo
?023J24
E'ooo
20??1?3
£'ooo
2021122
£'ooo
2020n1
£'ooo
Purchose5 ond odditions
39
340
Donotions
Totol odditions
39
HeritO9e assets chorged
to SOFA in yeor
No impoirments of hwitoge ossets were iecognised during the yeor12024'. nonel ond there were no disposols
during the yeor12024.' none).

60
RePort0ft￿T￿jSteeS. Notes lolhefTh￿￿1$[0teMents
Engffish Herltage Ann￿1 Report 2024ns
16 Further information on the charity's heritage ossets
Land and buildings
From l April 2015. the core ond monogernent of the Notionol Heritoge Collection (the Collection) of over 400
historic site5 hos been transferred from Historic Englond to rhe chority by woy of an ei9ht-yeor Property Licence
ond Operoting AgreemÈnt (this ogreement V40s extenLled to ￿251. In July 2024. 0 new Property Licence wos
signed lor on initiol 10-yeor term from April 2025. extendoble to up to 20 yeors.
The chority monoge5 the Collection of over 400 historic Dropertie5 throughout Englond providing o diverse
portfolio thot includes World Heritoge Sites. industriol monument5. costles, histoiTrc houses. obbeys. forts, stone
orcles ond o lorge port of Hodrion's Woll. They ron9e from prehistoric ruins to the lovishly furnished Osborne.
In Oge they ronge from Neolithbc buriol chofflbefs doting from 3500-26008C to 20th-century houses.
The No(l￿K)I Herifuye CulleLLlUii is Iield by HisLoiii Eiigluii¢J uii¢Jer vurious uriuiiyeiTIEiILs. WItII iTlUlly beli iy iii
the gU0rd￿nShIp of the Secrerory of Srore for Cultvre. Medio ond Sport with ihe freehold being retoined bv
the owner.
The remoining properties ole in the ownership of Historic Englond, other government deportments or the
Crown Estote.
A full listing of the Collection is contoined in the Membership Hondbook ond is ovoiloble on the website.
The hon(Jbook olso includes full detoils of publK occess to these sites.
All expenditure on the co[￿rYot10n ond mointenonce ol propeitv h05 been chorged to the SOFA 05 It W05
incurre(J.
English Heritage 15 commiited 10 mointoining ond conserving the physicol remosns. setting ond 0sSOCiOted
Iwrfr051fuLluiE ul sitES UIKJ IllUllUlTieiiL5 iii Ifs Luie oii¢J Iv iiiukiiiy tfrieiri os OLLe5siblv us wssiL)Iv LLI biuuderivd
oudiences. The Estotes Directorote. ossisiecl by other directorotes. executes regionol progrommes of cyclicol
on¢J plonned fflointenonce. ond o notionol pro9fomme of remediol conservotion projects on specific sites.
These progrommes ore informed by regulor ossessments of condition. ond opproisols of significonce ond
vulnerobilify. En91ish Heritoge's strotegy for Su5toinoble Conservotion opprooch is published here..
www.engli5h-heritgge.org.uklobout-uslour-prioritieslsustainobility.
English Heritoge operotes o policy of ocquirtng propeftv withtn three cotegories.. historic lond ond buildings
for oddition to the Notionol Heritoge Collection," lond ond buildings oncillory to ony of the historic properties
in the Notionol Heritoge Collection.. ond lond ond buildings for purely odministrotive oi commerciol purposes.
The historic propenies thor English Heritoge moy seek 10 ocquire will be nor just of outstonding notionol
significonce, but olso will be in need ot o benign owner. will coirect o locuno in the coverage of the NotlDnol
Heritoge Collection ond will enhonce the obility to tell the notion's story. Acquisition con come through o voriety
of routes and con be proairive on the pon of En91i5h Heritoge or reoctive where PToperties ore ot risk or offere(I
for potentiol ocouisition. A cross-dewrtmentol group mokes recommendotion5 to the Senior Monogement
Teom ond Board of Trusiees oround pioposeil ocquisitions. Acquisition of properties for the Notionol He¥itO9e
Collection. or of arKillory properties. requires ogreement of Historic Englond ond DCMS.
At pre5enr. English Heritoge does not hove o poltcy or process for the t1iswsol of sttes within the Notionol
Heritoge Collection, 01 components of those ytes.
All of the properties moy be enrerecl wholly oi in pon. or in o very srnull nvmbeT of cose5. viewed from outside.
il occess connot be mode sofe English Heritoge is committed to extending occess to sites, both through physicol
provision of poths. stoirs. romps ond wolkwoys, ond through print ond digitol medio.

Ènglish HeritagE Annuol Repori X24ns
Annwl Repwt of theTrustet& Notes to thè fir￿00[ stotement5
Historic ortefocts
English Heritoge olso monoges o lorge ond diverse object colleaion thot reloies to the properties. This numbers
more thon o million indivtduol items.
They ore on integrul port of the Collection. As well 0$ being of signifi"conce In their own right. they ossist In
interpreting ond presenting sites to the public ond they provide o voluoble reseorch resource for heritoge
professionols oncl English Heritoge employees.
Eiiylls11 Hwltugg Iiu5 u published i)ot1￿}01 coll￿tIon 0￿￿0pment Policy enhonced through u 5uil¥ uf &te-
specific collections stotements. New occessions or disposols ore reviewed in line with our Collection Development
policy ond token through the AcquisiDon. Diswsol ond loon Commtrtee IAOLCI.
We employ speciolist teorns ocross curotion, conservotion. collections monogement. documentotion ond registrv.
Curotors ore oble to ploce the collection5 in theii sociol ond hisioricol context bosed on rigorous reseorch.
Conservotors OLJdit collection condition ond schedule preventotive ond treotment-bosed progrommes. The teom
of consefvotors hos oversight of collection environments (store5 ond disploys). insect pest rnonogement. moteriol
5rienr.e on(J hn7nrd identificorion. Oli¥ iollectinns rnonogefflent tpom pnsijrp. ar)proprifjte Etnrngp. faciliTies ond
provide occess to the ossemblo9es. The documeniotion teom undwpin record keeping through our collection
monogement system. Our Registrors oversee inwo¥d ond outword loon& insufonce ond legol responsibilities.
English HeritO9e works to remove borriers io phy5i¢oI ond intellectual ¢Jccess to the collectM)ns in our core.
whether for ocodemic ond wider public benefit, ot our &tes. within our stores ond through digitol plotforms.
The orgonisotion is workin9 toword on-line occess to the colleciion cotolo9ue.
17 Conservation and management
English Heritoge hos developed on Asset hAonogement Aon IAMP) to monoge the estote occordin9 to notionolly
estoblishgd conservotion priorities. This gives En91ish Heritoge on oworeness of the scole of the conservotion
eficit in relotion to the resources o¥oiknble to it olong wiih impoct 055essments of English Heritoge's obiliTy to
pr¢xure the necessory works. The workstreoms are os follows-.
Conservotion Mointenonce Pro9romme.' used to fund works to Otldress the conservotion defects on heritoge
osset5, specificolly on lond ond building5.
Annuol Mointenonce Pro9romme'. ptonne(I cyclicol ond resp(mse muintenonce.
Minor Plonned hAointenonce Progromme." smoll repoir project5 usuolly of less thon £50.000.
Mojor Plonned Repoir Progromme.. lorger long-term or one-off conservotK)n p¥oiKtS U5uolly of mo¥e
thon £S0.000.
Totol expenditure on site mointenonce of £14.8 million wos incurred during the vÈor ended 31 Morch 2025
12024. [18.5 millionl_
English Heritage olso monoges the ocoui51tion. conservot40n ojyl storoge of oirelocts. collecti￿$ ond historic
interiors using its own experrs. who speooli5e in the cole of fine ond opplied ori. conservol￿n science.
environmentol ond pest control.
It is English Heritoge's responsibility to ensure thot the conservation. commerciol onLI visitof-led development of
sites is guided. plonned ond executed so os to sustoin the volues ond signithconce of the sites. English Heritoge
15 0150 re5pongble for the development of presentotion ond interpretotion scheme5 ond the development of
Heiituge Protection AgreernentS Ot siies.

Ann¥ol fteportglthe TNstees Notes to ￿ firKJrKK4 S￿le￿t$
Engltsh HeritO9eAnnuol Reptyt X)2&ns
18 Investments
a) Fixed assets
Chorltv
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
At 1 April
Amount to be distributed under Gift by English HeritO9e Ttocling Limited
Profit in English Heritoge Troding Limited
At 31 Morch
2.028
2.028
19301
U.3121
1.312
930
2.028
2.028
Oetoils of the subsidiory undertokings ore given in note 4.
b) Current assets
Group ond charity
202S
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
At 1 April
In yeor movement In investment
At 31 March
c) Fixed osset investments
Group and charity
2025
E'ooo
20?4
£'ooo
Foir volue ot 1 Aprbl
Aedifions to oorrfolio ot cost
3.236
1.147
1.829
Net Ilossl on invesrment
176)
3.239
26D
Cost ot 31 Morch
3.236
Analysis of investments
In¥es¢ment ossets in the UK
ulti fund 955ets
3.239
3.?36
Cosh
Total
3.242
3.238
In June 2022. Trustees Oppfoved on Investment Policy StotemenL setting out risk oppetite, tor¢Jet finonciol
returns. ond the opprooch to environmentol. sociol ond 9ove¥nonce criierio governing the chority s first
investment portfolio. Rothbones Y4ere oppoinied os Investment monogers for the portfolio. with oversight
from the 8oord s Audit ond Risk Commillee.

Engllsh Herkoge AMUOI RepuFt J)24ns
Annuul Rewt of IheTfustres'. Notes to the fmiontiol stotemEnts
63
19 Stocks
Group
Chority
2025
E'ooo
?024
£'ooo
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
Stock held lor ¥e5ale
5.966
6.945
102
121
Work in progress
26
6.005
6.9n
109
128
A provision of E461k wos mode in English HerrtO9e Troding Limited during yeor for slow-moving stock
12023124. £1nkl
20 Debtors
Group
Char%ty
2025
£'ooo
20?4
£'ooo
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
Tiode debtors
1.412
2.008
1.337
1.692
Toxotion oncl sociol securitv
Prepovments ond occrued Income
964
10.942
7.698
10.942
7.698
Other debtor5
23
98
23
100
Amount5 owéd by grcHJP untJèrrokin9S
1.390
699
9.050
6,187
Totol debtors
13.767
71.41VI
21.352
16.641
All of the obove debtors Qfe due within one yeor.

64
Anthuol Report of thÈTiustres.' Note5 (othefx4JrKK4 Stolen￿[%
En9lbh H¢rItU￿Annu[ll Repori 2024125
21 Cosh at bank ond in hand
Group
20?5
E'OOO
2024
E'ooo
At l April
Net chonge In cosh ¢Jr bonk ond in hijnd
At 31 Morch
43.078
60.755
117.008)
26.070
07.6771
43.078
The balonces at 31 Morch were held 0>
Cash In hand
19,075
15.245
Notice deposits (less ihon 3 months)
6.995
27.833
At 31 Morch
26.070
43.078
The bolonces ot 31 March were held with:
Commerciol bonks in the Uniied Kin9dcvn
At 31 March
26.070
26.070
43.078
43.078
Choritv
202S
É'ooo
2024
£'ooo
At 1 April
42.947
(17.198)
25,749
60.023
Nei chonge cosh oi bonk ond in horLcI
At 31 Morch
07.0761
42.947
The bolonces ot 31 Morch were held os..
Cosh in hon¢J
18,754
15,114
Noiice deoosit5 (les5 Ihon 3 months)
6.995
?7,833
At 31 March
25,749
42.947
The balan￿$ at 37 Morch were held wtth=
Ctsmmerciol bonks in the United Kingd¢Jm
25,749
42,947
At 31 Moich
25.749
42.947

Eng115h HeritogeAMuol RepOri￿24ns
RewtoftheTruste¢k" Notes to the fin0￿￿￿ stoiwnenr5
65
22 Commitments
o) Group and charity
Expenditure controcted ot 31 Morch 2025 but rhot provided for in the th'nonciol stutements omounted to
£15.9 rnillion12024. £18.5 million) including copitol commitments of [2.3 mill￿nI20?4.. £4.2 million). £13.6 million
12024.. £14.3 million) of the commitment comprised stock." conswvotion ond rnointenonce.. professionol fees,.
utility costs ond stoff costs. V4hich will be Incurred in 20?5126. fun(Jed by ongoing operotions The COPIEOI
commitment5 inclucje visitor improvements for Stonehenge ond EPOS IElectronic Point of Solel till svstems
upgrode lor site5. Both conce110￿e ond non-concelloble commitments ore Included.
b) Operoting leoses
Totol future minimum leose poyments under operotin9 leoses ore given in the toble below for eoch of the
following periods. split between lond ond building5 ond oiher.
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
Lond ond buildin9S
Not loter ihon one yeor
Loter thon one Yeor ond Th)t loter than five yeors
Loter than five yeors
699
740
1.181
1,752
7.063
7.177
8,943
9.669
Other
Not loter thon one yeor
Loter thon one veor on¢ not loter thon five veors
57
105
Loter thon five yeors
Total operoting lease commitments
9.105
9.684
The mojority of leoses relote to property rentols ond ore subject to lent reviews. During the yeor ended
31 Morch 2025 poyments under operuiing leose5 totolled £2.49 millM)n12024.. £2.25 million).
23 Contingent assets
Group and chority
English Heiitoge ond English Heritoge Troding Limiced ore members of the HistoiK Englond VAT group. Certoin
transoctions of Historic England group ore exempi from VAT on¢J conseouenily rhe group 15 Ilossified os partiollv
exempt. During 2021122 the group rÈviÈwed their ogreed partiol exemption colculotion ond os o resuli hove
proposed to HMRC a chon9e in the treotment of o numbei of elements of input VAT used to colculote the
omovnt of VAT thot con be recloimed. Depending on ony new ogreement of the portiol exemption colculotion
Dgreed with HMRC, this moy 91ve rise to o repoyrnenr of VAT to the 9roup. including English Heritoge. The timing
ond volue of ony such repoyrnent remoins uncertoin. ond, os it is not Drocticoble to estimote the potential
linonciol effect with sufficient reliobilitv.

Anhuol Report of theTr￿leeS.' ￿lIeS io the Stoierrwrs
En91i5h Heritogp Amuol RffK)Tt 2024125
24 Contingent liabilities
Group ond charity
Vorious outstonding cloims Èxisted or 31 Morth 20?5_ Prowsion hos been mode in the occounts for the yeor
ended 31 Morch 2025 for those ourstondin9 liobilities thot will protKJbly require settlement. ond where the
omount of the liobility con be reliobly estimored INote 301. £196.000 of contingent liobiliries hove been identified
ot 31 March 202512024". £65.2501. This relotes to seven person¢Jl injury cloim512024. 31 for which the timin9 Ot
ony potentiol outflow is uncertoin ond 090inst which no reimbursemernt is onticipoted.
25 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
GfOIIP
Charity
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
Trode creditors
6.889
11.509
6.889
11.509
Toxotion ond sociol secuiitv
1.000
990
990
Defefre¢J income
18.$62
18.795
18.537
18.770
Accruals
10.142
9.646
70.125
9.629
Culture recovery fund loon
Other creditors
1.788
894
1.788
894
630
613
630
617
Amounts oweé by oroup vndertokings
Totol creditors
60
7,091
3.496
7.420
3I0n
49.538
42.467
49.829
26 Creditors: amounts falling due ofter more than one year
Group
Chority
2025
£'ooo
2024
£'ooo
2025
E'OOO
2024
E'OOO
Delefred income
2.141
3.139
2,141
3.139
Totol creditors
2.141
3.139
2.141
3.139
E2.1 million12023124.. £2.1 million) of the bolonce obove felotes to life membership. whKh hos been defefied over
10 years. The prior yeor remainder represents odvonce bookings for events.

English HerltageAnNuol Rerywi X)24ns
Annulll Rewtof the Trustees Notes tothe fiThJncioi stotemenis
27 Movement on deferred income
Group
Bolance os ot
1 April 2024
£'ooo
Deferieil
in yeor
Releosed
in yeor
Bolonce as ot
31 Morch ?025
£'ooo
E'OOO
É'ooo
Annuol membership
17.154
16.766
n7.1541
16.766
Advonce tK)okings for events
Life membership
415
517
14751
517
2.671
513
15561
Q881
2.628
Holicloy cottoges
Other rncome
301
301
1.406
491
0.406)
119.8191
497
Totol
21.934
18.588
20.703
The figures disclosed in This note relote to the group only. excluding the chority, to provide greoter clority on the
movement of deferred income. Other deferred irwme for English Heritoge Troding Limited omounted to £25,000
foi the yeor12024.. £25.0001_
Group
Bolonceos at
1 April 2023
£'ooo
Deferred
in yeov
Released
in year
Bolonce os at
31 Uorch 2024
£'ooo
É'ooo
£'ooo
Annuol membership
17.830
17.154
07.8301
ll.0011
17.154
Advonce booking5 for events
1.001
415
415
life membership
oli(Joy cottoges
Other Income
2.674
514
15171
13011
14711
120.1201
2,6n
288
4n
1.406
Totol
21277
19.777
21.934

Annuol Report oftheTrustees.' ￿$ ttyl￿ fir*)￿￿1 sto1vr￿
Efi9llsh Herltogt Ann￿ Reoc¥t 2024125
28 Other borrowings: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Choritv
2025
£'ooo
2024
E'ooo
2025
2024
£'ooo
Culture Recovery Fund loon
22.591
23.941
22.591
23.941
Totol other boirowings
22.591
23.941
22.591
23.941
On 12 March 2021 the chority entered Into o Rèpoyoble Finonce Agreement with The Secrerory of Stote for
the Oeportment of Digitol. Culture. Medio & Sport ond Thè Arts Council of Englond pertoining to o loon of
£23.4 million from the Culture Recovery Fund. The l¢)on wos oworded ro offset projected unrestricted deficits
ond provide liquidity ¢Jur1ll9 the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic The loon will cover e55entiol bu5ine55
expenditure Istoff ond property running costsl ond criticol mointenonce. ensure the sofety of the sites ond
collections and the retention ot speciolist skills ond experttse. ond enoble the chority to deliver it5 core choritoble
ociiviries. The loon is unsecured. with o term of 20 yeors, 0 4-yeof rewyrnent holidoy ond on interest rote of
2% per onnum. The hrst E894k interesi poymenr h05 been repoi¢J in Nlorch 2025. The totol bolonce ot 31 March
2025 wos £24.4 million12024.. E24.8 fflilliolll, of which £1.8 was due withtn one yeor12024. £0.9 millioftl. There ore
no h'nonciol covenonts. however there ore non-finonciol covenonts requiring the chority to exercise poy iestroint
for ot leost 18 months.. demonstrote o commiiment to increosing its orgonisotionol diversity.. demonstrate o
commitment to progress towords net 2eio 9reenhouse gos emissions bv ?0S0.' (Jemonstroie o commitment to
Increose educotionolloutreoch work.
29 Provisions
Group ond charitv
All provisions IE6,458.0001 relote to legol ond consiructwe o￿190t10nS identified ot 31 Morch 2025
12024'.1£186.00011
Redundancy ond severonce costs
Reduncsoncy ond severance costs ole recognised when there is o detoiled. forfflol plon in ielotion to the
fedundoncy ond this hos been foin￿lI¥ communicoted. In 2024125 0 moteriol provI￿On hos been recognised for
redundoncy costs reloting to o restructurtng wogrumme commitied to prior to 31 Morch 2025. The provision vvos
colculoted using estimoted leoving dotes for impocted irbdividuols. which in tvrn provided estimotecl redunéancv
costs. The leoving dotes. which ore stO99ere£l ihroughoLrt 2025126 bosed on operotionol requirements. ond
therefore the costs were not conthrmed ot the time ot which rhe occounts were prepored.
At 1 April
2024
£'ooo
Amounts
chorge
£'ooo
At 31 Morch
2025
£'ooo
Additions
£'ooo
Restrucruring pio¥i5Jon
6.241
6.241
Other piovi510nS
31
217
Totol
6,2n
6.458

English Hevitoge AnNol Rewt 2024n5
Annuol Rqpwtof th•Triist•es'. Notes tot￿ f￿0￿101 srDternents
69
30 Reconciliation of movement in funds
At 1 Aptil
2024
ro
Inc¢)miDy
restyJrtes
t9oin9
resouries
Tfty)sler
between funds
E'OOO
At 31 Marth
2025
E'OOO
£￿00
É'ooo
Stonehenge
Elizubeth Wuglond Funcl
Leiston Fliniy
32
3.652
U731
0701
3,341
2.382
21
2,403
(91
871
RICHeS Fotiliiies
833
Q2)
811
Lon¢J Acquisition Fund
Gordens 8ursory Scheme
Development Direct
Thornborough Henges
Kenwood
751
17
768
552
50
580
755
735
p40)
17)
550
517
12
522
275
246
Rongw's House
NLHF Communit¥ Coftnect*on5
Go Green
956
521
021
16081
217
124
112
132
104
Reochin9 Greotef Heights
EU Pro-Heritage
Enèrgy Sustoinability
HW1900
1271
99
85
87
92
47
152)
87
74
81oomberg Connects
Appvl¢Jufcombe House
155
(871
71
65
66
Osborne
55
31
1301
56
Michoel Bishop
Woll Pointings
Kenilworih
382
(3441
47
46
40
19
01
0081
38
Giime's Groves
101
38
Morble Hill
95
45
0061
Q501
V251
153)
34
Berwick Borrocks
958
17541
31
Wrest Pork ond Gordens
m2
44
31
Bolsover Costle
??
29
Creotive Progromme
Other
1.068
U.20
14431
Total restricted funds
8.703
8.748
{3.866}
12.095)
11,490
Endowment fund..
The Once ond FLtture Fund
1.828
67
1,89S
1.895
Total endrjwment ftsnds
1.828
67
Unrestricted funds-
Generol funés
40.091
146.142
58.8211
?.095
29.507
Totol unrestricted funds
40.091
146.142
1158.821)
2.095
29,507
Net movement in funds
50.622
154.957
1162,687)
42.892

Annual Report oltheTrustee¥: Notes to stoten*nts
English HerlW9e AnnLK4 *eport 2024ns
Prior year
At1 April
2023
£'ooo
IncomlThJ
resources
Outgoirvj
resources
Tron%fer
between fvnds
È'ooo
At 31 March
2024
£'ooo
£'ooo
Elizobeth Wogland Fund
Ronger's Ho(Jse
Conservotion Legocv
Lond AcqLJiSitior> Fund
Gordens Bur50¥y Scherne
Thornborough Henges
Michoel 8i5hop
7.267
Q91
0501
964
2.382
470
636
956
743
755
1.00?
12901
1221
0761
751
546
552
189
517
421
1511
381
Developrnent Operotions
Cijnservotion Appeol
Non Site. North
251
251
346
11451
201
309
11501
159
Bloomberg Connects
Kenwood
227
15S
88
119)
161
13d
Go Green
213
187)
132
Kenilworth
11481
128
Wrest Pork ond Gordens
97
46
Morble Hill
243
237
1290}
193)
97
Energy Sustoinobilitv
EU Pro-Heritoge
gervwck Borrocks
42
92
162
86
20
317
Q601
P51
77
HW1900
97
72
Appuldurcombe House
Bdsover Costle
66
49
17
161
118)
60
Osborne
45
56
Wall pointings
Blue ploques
Stonehenge
Revenonts ond remoins
44
45
39
24
52
{441
32
30
31
Corisbrooke Costle
34
10
041
30
OD Gordens & Londscope
25
26
8elscJy Holl
?2
1.203
U.082)
0191
24
Walmer Costle and Gordens
12
23
Othèr
1.294
592
0.118)
(4.016)
14861
138)
282
Total restritted funds
7.056
5.701
8.703
Endowment fund..
The Once and Future Fund
1.674
154
1.828
Totol endowment funds
1.674
1S4
1.828
Unrestricted funds".
Revoluotion reserve
Generol funds
55.no
135.919
U51.5761
U51.5761
40.091
Yotol unrestricted funds
55.710
135.919
38
40.091
Net movement in funds
. 64,"440
-1155,5921

English Herftaw An￿L￿1 Repori 2024ns
AnNol RepNtof thETvu5teE& NDre51ot￿finQn(IQl 5toternents
The tobles on po9es 69 ond 70 show the position for the gfOUP 05 o whole. The position of oll funL%s in the choritv
ore the some, bor the General Fund which is £2.0?8k lower12024". £2.028k lower). This represer)ts the foir volue of
the investment of EHTL held by the choritv.
Purpose of unrestricted funds
Unrestricted fund5 moy be utiltsed ot the discretion of the Trustees in pursuit of the charity objectives.
Purpose of restricted funds
All restricted funds ore used to support specific sites or projetts os requested by the donor, within the stoted
oims of the £horitv.
The Stonehenge fund wos estoblished to support the constfuction of o dedicorèd Educotion Céntre ond Neolithic
Clossroom. It will focilitote leorning. skills development. on¢J community en9ogement ond wovide occessible,
inclusive educotional opporcunities for children ond odufcs. On 28 Morch 2073, the Elizaberh Woglond Fund
Ichority registrotion number IM0351-11 wos linked ro The English HeriTogÈ Trusr under Section 12111 of the
Choritie5 Act 2011. Fund5 ore used to 5UPDOlt the specific purpose of the Elizobeth Woglond Fund os omended
bv o cy-près scheme on 2 July 2012 ond movements on the Fund ore shown in the note obove.
Endowment funds
The Once ond Future Fund 15 on endowment provided by the Notionol Lottery Heritoge Fund, with oll income
roised by the chority under the cumpoign Icompleted in 20211221 motched by the Noiionol Lottery Heritoge
Fund ond the resuttont copitol endowment molntoined for ot leost 20 yeors Thè endowment hos bèen invested,
with income from the investment used primorily on conservotion. improvements ond public engogement ot our
free-to-enTer sites.
31 Analysis of net assets between funds
Group os at 31 Morch 2025
Endowment
fund5
£'ooo
Restricted
funds
£'ooo
Generol
fvnd
£'ooo
Totol
£'ooo
Fixed ossets
64.073
64.073
3.239
Fixe¢J osset Investments
1.895
1.344
Cosh ot bonk ond In ￿nL1
6.479
19.591
26,070
19.772
Other cuirent ossws
3.667
16.105
Creditors.. omounts folling due withit7 one veor
Creditors". omounis follino due ofter more thon
one yeor
9.071)
(39.0711
137.1911
{31,1911
Totol
1.895
11.490
29.507
42,892

Annuol Report of iheTruste¢%" Nores to rhe siorerrwts
En9W HeTrtQ9e Annuol Report 2024125
Charity as at 31 March 2025
Endowment Restricted
funds
funds
E'OOO
E'OOO
Finonciol
osset reserve
General
fund
£'ooo
Totol
£'ooo
£'ooo
Fixed ossets
2.028
64.073
66.701
Fixed osset investments
1.895
3.239
Cosh ot bonk ond In hon
6.479
19.270
25,749
Other current ossets
3.667
17.794
21.461
Creditors." omounts folling due within
one year
142.4671
142.4671
Credirors.. omounts folling due ofter
more than one yeor
Totol
131.1911
131.1971
1.895
11.490
2.028
27.479
42.892
Group os ot 31 Morch 2024
Endowment
funds
E'ooo
Restricted
funds
£'ooo
General
fun
E'OOO
Totol
£'ooo
Fixèd ossets
6?.737
62.737
Fixed osset Invesiments
1.828
1.408
3.236
Cosh oi bonk ond in hond
4.042
39.036
43.078
Oiher current ossets
4.253
14.1
18.375
Crediiors. omounrs folling due with¢n one vea
Creditors omounts folling due oftei more ¢hon
one veor
.0001
148.S381
149.538)
127,2661
127.266}
Totol
t828
8.703
40,091
50.622
Charity as at 31 Morch 2024
Endowment
funds
£'ooo
Restricted
fund5
E'OOO
Finonciol
asset reserve
Generol
fund
£'ooo
Total
£'ooo
£'ooo
Fixe¢ ossets
?.028
62.737
64.765
Fixed osset investments
1.828
1.408
3,236
Cosh ai bank and in h¢Jnd
4.042
38.905
42.947
Other cuirènt ossets
4.253
12.516
16.769
Creditors.. on)ounts folling due wiihin
one yeoi
y.o¢xJi
148.8291
{49.829)
Creditors.. ornounrs follino clue ofter
more thon one yeor
127.2661
127.2661
Totol
l828
8.703
2.028
38.063
50.622

Engllsh H¢ritoge Annuol Reporr ￿4￿5
Afir￿1 Rep)rtof theTruttees'. Noie5 ro rhe fi￿1￿￿1 5torements
32 Financial instruments
In June 2012. English Heritoge oppioved on Invesiment Policy Srotement. setting out risk oppetite, torget
finonciol reiurns. ond the oporooch to environmentol, sociol ond governonce criteiia governing the investment
portfolio. An investment monoger hos been oppointed to oversee the porrfolio.
English Heritoge will invest omounts which will r￿t be iequired to meet liobilities over the following three veors.
with the objective of mointoining on¢J growing the reol volue of the ossers ond 9eneroting stoble, sustoinoble
and distributoble rerurn5. sufficient to moinroin the purthosin9 power of those distributions A totol return
opprooch Ithoi 15. moximising the opportunities for cooitol growth ond income generotion within the porometers
of the investment policy) is odopted the investment portfolio.
At 3151 M¢rch 2025. English Heritoge held lon9-term irwestmen15 with on investment monoger, omountin9 to
£3.242,0001?024.. £3.238.0001.
2025
2024
Group
£'ooo
Churitv
£'ooo
Group
£'ooo
Charitv
É'ooo
Finonclo5 assets
Debtor5
2.825
10.410
2.805
7.979
Fixed asset investments
3.239
3.239
3.236
3.236
Co5h
26.070
25.749
43.078
42.947
32.134
39.398
49.119
54.162
Crecfitors.. omounrs folling due within one veaf
Other borrowings
.5791
111.0151
122.5911
133.606)
09,?131
r23.9411
(43.154)
U9,5461
123.9411
143,4871
122,5911
130,1701
33 Ultimate parent entity and ultimate controlling entity
English Hèritoge is wholly controlled by Historic Englond. o body cws)orote which wos estoblished in Englond
tjndei the Notionol Heritoge Act 1983 ond which Is on Executive Non-Deportrnentol Public Body sponsored by
DCMS. Historic Englond exercises conti(A Ihrou9h Ihe oppointment of Trustees oroposed by English Heritoge.
The lorgest group in which the fesults of English Heritoge ore consolicsoted is Htstoric Englond. which comprises
the Historic Buildings ond Monuments Commisyon for En9lond. the English He¥itoge Trust. the Iveogh Bequest.
Historic Englond Foun¢Jorion. Historic Englond Limited. English Heritoge Limited ond English HeritO9e Troding
Limited. The grouo's consoli¢oted occounts ore ovoiloble to the public ond moy be obtoined fcom Historic
Englond. The Engine House. Firefly Avenue. Swindon. SN2 ?EH.
The ultimote controlling entwty is the Historic Buildings ond Monuments Commission for Englond (Historic
Englondl, by virtue of being the sole mernbei of English Heritoge.
The principol octivities of Historic Englond ore to look ofter Englond s historic enviionment by chompioning
historic ploces ond helping people understond. volue ond cole for thèm.
34 Post Balance Sheet events
These finonciol stotement5 were uuthori5ed for issue by the Boord of Trtjstees on the dote si9ned by the
Choirmon, os set on the 8ulonce Sheet.
The Chief Executive. Dr Nick Merrimon OB& resigned on 24 Jtjne 2025.
The Choir. Lord Lemos CMG CBE. stepped doY4n on 22 July 2025.

74
Anhutsl Rep¢Yt of theTrustees'. Nore5 rothefiThyKKJl Slote￿
English HeritogÈAnnuoi Rep¢rt2024QS
35 Statement of financiol activities 2023124
o) Consolidoted stotement of finoncial activities {including consolidated income and
expenditure occount) for year ending 31 March 2024.
2023124
20?3124
Unrestricted Restricted
£'ooo
£'ooo
2023n4
Endowment
É'ooo
2023124
Totol
£'ooo
2022123
Totol
£'ooo
Note
Incorne from..
Donotions on¢J legocies
Fundroising
2.714
4.866
7.640
12.071
Choritoble octivities
Conserving our propertie5
Membership tsnd odmisgons
?0
2.000
2.361
2.710
20
92.348
92.348
81.911
New model
1.005
1,005
1,059
Other troding octiyities
Running our woperties
Licensing. sponsorship
and o¢vertising
Investments
34.397
34.397
30.835
1.278
1.278
546
?9,3
2.117
269
2.386
908
Total
135.919
5.496
Ml.415
130.040
Expenditure on:
Roising funds
Fur)droising
Running our properiies
13.6361
(34.3951
13.6381
13.0301
130.1381
069)
134.564)
Licensing, sponsoiship
and odvertising
Charitoble octivities
1639)
16391
11451
Conserving our properriès
149.2651
163.6411
13.7441
153.009)
143.4001
156.9791
(7.4861
041,1781
Membership and odmissions
163.6431
New model
Totol
(151,576)
917)
(155.4931
Net goins1105ses on investments
Met incomellexpenditvrel before
tax for the repwting period
Transfets between funds
18c
106
154
260
05,657)
l685
154
{118181
111,1381
8,30
38
(381
Net rnrJ¥ement in fund5
05.619)
1.647
03.8181
{11.1381
ReconcSllation of funds-
Totol funds brought forword
Totol funds coriied forwofd
5&710
7,056
1,674
64.440
75.S78
40.091
8.703
1.828
50.622
64.440
The stotement of finoncsol ocuvitie5 include5 011 goins ond losses recognised in the yeor.
All income ond expenditure derives from contin(Jing octivities.
The notes on poges 43 to 75 form port of these occounts.

english HeritageAnnuol Rewt 3124ns
Rewt of theTnJstEek Note$tOthe￿onCiol stotements
75
b) English Heritoge Trust statement of financial activities {including income and expenditure
occount) for yeor ending 31 Morch 2024.
2023124
2023n4
20?3124
Endowment
£'ooo
2023124
Total
£'ooo
2022123
Total
É'ooo
Unrestricted Restricted
Note
E'ooo
£'ooo
Incometrom..
Donotions ond legocies
Fundroising
Choritoble octiyities
?b
4.086
4.870
8.956
13,525
Conserving our properties
Membership and odmi55ions
2b
2.000
2,361
2.710
2b
92.349
92.349
I,oos
81,913
New rnodd
1.005
1.059
Other trading octivities
Punning our properties
Licensing ond sponsoiship
78.697
78.691
16.648
483
4n
Investments
2b.3
?.117
269
2,386
908
Totol
120.731
5,$00
126.231
117.236
Expendlture on:
Roising funds
Fundrtsising
Running our properties
Sb
(3.90
Q2.242)
13.904)
122.411)
{2561
12.9781
119.8701
5b
V69)
Licensing ond soonsorship
5b
Choritoble octivities
Conserving our propeities
Membership ono odmissions
New model
5b
147.6941
13.748)
151.4421
162.2961
142.1561
155,7721
17,4861
(128.3741
5b
162.2941
5b
Torgl
V36.3881
11921)
{140.3091
Ner goinsllosses on inve5tmenrs
Net incomellexpenditurel before
tox for the reportin9 period
Transfèrs between funds
18c
260
(15.657) 1
l685
154
113,818)
1.138}
38
Net movement in funds
U5.6191
7.647
154
03.8181
V1,1381
Reconciliution ot funds=
Totol funds brought forword
30
55.no
7.056
1.674
64,440
75.578
Totol funds corried fofword
30
40.091
8.703
1.828
50.K22
64.440
The stotement of finonciol activities includes o1190inr ond recogni".ed in thc ycor. All income ond expenditure
derives from continuing octivities. The notes on poges 43 to 75 form pon of ihese uccounts.

Annuul Report of theTruMee* >jpp￿
Eng115h HeiitogeAnhuol Repori 2024125
Supporters
English Heritage is
very grateful to oll
the benefactors who
have contributed to its
activities during the
year to 31 March 2025.
The following have given Thejohn S Cohen Foundotion
or pledged amounts of
£1,000 or more:
Gorfield Weston Fotjndotion
Corporote portners
and supporters
Agrio Pet Insuronce
The Glodys Kr￿￿e Delmos
Foundotion
Gordon Froser Cknfitoble Tfust
Croghoppers
The Hodley Trust
CSSC Sport5 & Leisure
Énterprise Mobility
The John ond Ruth Howoid
Choritoble Trust
Hyundoi
Oceon Outdoor UK Ltd.
Trusts, foundotions
ond statutory bodles
The Aldomo Founi8otion
Keni￿V0rth Town Council
Riviero Trovel
The King's Own kott15h Bordeiers
Rockefeller Copital Monogement
Kusumo Trust UK
The Ampersond Foundoti
Sir Robert mCAl￿ne
The Mogeni Trust
SutKJru UK
Art Fund
The Mccorouodole C.hnritoblp. Trii%t
Arts Council EnglorKI
Ten Lrfestyle Concierge
The Michoel Bishop Fountloiion
Associotion lor Romon Archoeology
Vigo Gollery
The Notionol Gorden Scheme
The Borboro Whotmore
Choritoble Trust
The Notionol Lottery Heritoge Fund
Guardlons
The Bofbour Foundotion
Northumberlond County Council
Christopher Beels
Benefoct Trust Limite¢J
The ￿[grIM Trust
Soroh Belindo Foirthorne
Blovatnik Fomily Foundotion
The Professior￿1 Gordeners Guikl
John Kelly
The 8riLlget Riley ArT FounL*ation
Redcliffe ond Temple Business
Improvements Disrrict
John Lee, Boron Lee of Trofford
Costle Studies Trust
Mi(Jlonds hAember
The Rose FtyJndotion
Cholcroft Choritoble Trust
Royol Hoiticulturol Sooetv
IRHS Bursorie51
Mr ond Mrs Meyer
The clo￿ Duffi'eld Foundthon
Chorles Hoore Noirne
Colin Higgins Foundotion
Stonley Smrth IUKI Horticulturol Trust
Helen Poyne
Cumberlond Council
Thurrock Council
Don Smolley ond Ann Morchonr
The Deboroh Loeb Brice Foundotion
UK Reseorch ond Innovotion
Andrew Sutton
E05t Suffolk Council
W E Dunn Trust
Bonkim Thonki
FCC Communities Foundotion
The Wolfson Foundotion
The Friends of The Iveogh
Bequest. Kenwood
The Worshipful Compony
of Arrs Scholors

English Herita9eAnnuol Repwi
AnnL￿1 Iteportof theTru$tee$.' Suppctriws
Individuols
G Girter
Legocies
En91ish Heritoge is very groteful to
over 56 people who kindly left us
o bequest in theii will in 2024125.
T Ambrose
Peter GocMl¥win
Rebhi eoiqowi
Elizobeth Gurney lin fflemorv
of the lote Alon Gurney)
Richord 8eles
Michoel Honnoh
RosomsJnd Bernoys
Nigel Block ond
Suzonne LEstronge
John Hording
We olso thonk those not listed
here, including those who wish
to remoln unonymous.
John Hilton
Michoel Brown
Mike Kelly
Julion ond Jenny Cozolet
C Monr)
Grohom Child
Dovid Peorl
D￿een Coopef
M Rowlins
Dorothy Jeon Cozens
Sir Hugh ond
Lody Cothefine steVen￿n
Colin Crowford
AThJrew Sutton
lon Creg5ey
Dovid Wolmslev
M Denhom
Chorles Wellesley.
9th Duke of Wellington
Greg ond Melisso Fleming
John Fry
Leslie Weston
Mory Gorner
Chorles ond June Williorns
co
Heritage
Fund

English
Heritage
We're delighted that millions of
people enjoyed exhibitions, events
and educational programmes at our
historic places in 2024125, discovering
the past that shaped their present
and experiencing the wonder of
these magnif icent monuments.
Join us
For informotion on how to become o Mernber..
ehjoin.oig.uk
0370 333 1182
Help us
They could not hove done so without
the drive, passion and commitment
of our employees and volunteers,
or without the crucial support and
encouragement we receive from
our members, visitors, donors and
other supporters.
To find out more obout volunteering:
www.english-heritQge.org.uklvolunteer
0370 333 1185
Support us
To find out more obout supporting
Etvjlish Heritoge=
www.english-heritoge.org.uklsupport-us
020 7973 3797
Thank you
Re9iStered office:
The Engine House. Fire Fly A¥enue.
Swndon SN? 2EH
020 7973 3000
www_english-heritage.org.uk
ciradisabiiity
019 confKient
Registered choiity no. 1140351 (Englond ond Wolesl.
Limited compony. fegistered no. 07447221
IEnglon(J ond Wolesl.
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