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2024-03-31-accounts

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

Company number: 06975360

Registered charity no.: 1140272

TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 MARCH 2024

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

INDEX TO PAGES

Page number
Company Details 2
Trustees’ Report 3 - 6
Independent Examiner’s Report 7
Statement of Financial Activities 8
Balance Sheet 9
Notes to the accounts 10 - 17

1

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

The Trustees are pleased to present their annual directors’ report together with the financial statements for the Gender and Development Network for the year ending 31 March 2024, which are also prepared to meet the requirements for a directors’ report and account for Companies Act purposes.

The financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Registration Company number: 06975360
Charity number: 1140272
Board of Trustees The following persons have served as members of the Board
during the year and up to the date of this report:
Disha Sughand
Piyumi Samaraweera
Caterina Mansueto
Leila Billing
Chiara Capraro
Alexandra Gough
Lata Narayanaswamy
Bryony Timms
Lee Webster (until 18 July 2023)
Awino Okech (from 31 October 2023)
Sue Turrell (from 31 October 2023)
Lila Caballero-Sosa (from 24 July 2024)
Company Secretary Catherine Frank (to 10 July 2024)
Sinéad Armitage(from 30 July2024)
Registered office Gender and Development Network
c/o ActionAid
33-39 Bowling Green Lane
London
EC1R 0BJ
Bankers The Co-operative Bank
P.O. Box 250
Skelmersdale WN8 6WT
Independent Examiner Price Bailey LLP
Anglia House, 6 Central Avenue
St Andrews Business Park
Thorpe St Andrew
Norwich
NR7 0HR

2

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

OBJECTIVES AND GOVERNING STATEMENTS

The charitable company brings together expert non-governmental organisations (NGOs), consultants, academics and individuals committed to working together on gender, development and women’s rights issues.

Objects

The objects of the charity, as set out in its governing document, are to relieve poverty among women and girls and to promote and protect their health (whether mental, physical, sexual or emotional) by any means the trustees in their absolute discretion choose.

Vision and aims

Our vision is a world defined by social justice and gender equality where women and girls everywhere are able to claim and enjoy their rights, and live free from oppression, prejudice and discrimination.

During this year, the Gender and Development Network (GADN) started the first year of its three-year strategy 2023-2026:

Aim 1: To collaborate with feminist organisations and movements globally in challenging unjust international economic systems and promoting feminist alternatives; Aim 2: To hold the UK government to account for its responsibility to promote gender equality and the rights of women and girls globally, and to atone for past and present harm; Aim 3: To work cooperatively with members to deliver effectively on gender equality and the rights of women and girls internationally;

Aim 4: To build a network capable of achieving our aims.

Activity planning and public benefit

GADN’s activities, which are described below, have been designed to deliver benefits in accordance with these strategic aims. Our activities have been reviewed throughout the year, referring to the Charities Commission’s guidance on public benefit so as to ensure that our work complies with these requirements.

ACTIVITIES, ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

GADN brings together the UK’s leading experts on gender and development including staff from NGOs, consultants and individuals. In 2023-24 GADN’s membership was made up of 72 organisations and 205 individuals, with members including a range from small women’s rights groups to large international development organisations. The diverse expertise, knowledge and time provided by our broad membership allow the network to make a significant impact with modest resources. In addition, we continue to receive core funding from member organisations such as ActionAid UK, Christian Aid, WaterAid, Plan International UK, Womankind and Oxfam. In 2023-24, we also received a core funding grant from the G.W. Cadbury Trust. With these contributions, we were able to implement a wide range of activities in support of our strategic aims in 2023-24.

3

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Highlights of 2023-2024

The year saw a number of successes for the Network in promoting gender equality and women’s rights, supporting our members to continue to improve their policy and practice in this important area, and ensuring that the views and voices of feminists from the Global South were amplified.

4

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

The Gender and Development Network is a company limited by guarantee, and a registered charity (with effect from 8 February 2011) and is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association as amended 4 February 2011.

Recruited and appointment of new Trustees

The Board of Trustees conducts a review of its requirement for new Trustee appointments, taking specific skills needed and overall diversity into account. New Trustees receive an induction to acquaint them with GADN’s mandate, policies, procedures, governance and management procedures. They are informed about what is expected of them under charity law, with particular reference to Charity Commission guidance.

GADN’s Trustees for 2023-24 were Disha Sughand (incumbent Co-Chair), Caterina Mansueto (incumbent Treasurer), Piyumi Samaraweera, Leila Billing, Chiara Capraro, Alexandra Gough, Lata Narayanaswamy, Bryony Timms, Lee Webster, Awino Okech and Sue Turrell.

Volunteers

This year, GADN has benefitted from a number of volunteers: Clara McGrane, Atiya Raja, Elizeh Basim and Sara Gvero. As ever, our volunteers’ work has been vital to the continuation of the network.

Risk Management

The Trustees note their duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error. A risk register is discussed and updated at each quarterly Board meeting.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Result for the year for the year ended 31 March 2024

The Board of Trustees reports an excess of income over expenditure of £45,537 (2023: £15,514). In addition, we brought forward funds of £202,630 from 2022-23 to 2023-24 and £207,945 (2023: £201,549) of income was deferred from 2023-24 to 2024-25.

The accounts show a total carry forward of funds to 2024-25 of £248,167 (2023: £202,630). This includes restricted funds of £48,333 (2023: £32,089), encompassing £3,465 from the Bretton Woods Project funds, £33,355 of William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and of Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Project funds, £992 from FEMNET project funds, and £10,521 from NAWI project funds.

Reserves

Trustees have maintained core reserves for an amount of £95,397 (2023: £78,771) and allocated a 5% contingency fund of £104,447 (2023: £91,770) in line with GADN financial procedure.

5

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Reserves Policy

The charity’s Reserves Policy is as follows:

GADN is a small organisation dependent on few sources of income; the Trustees, therefore, decided to set a high level of Core Reserves. Finances are carefully managed through budgeting and monitoring processes, and setting a reserve policy is part of our financial management strategy. The Board monitors the level of reserves held throughout the year and will review this policy and the basis for the level of reserves needed annually.

GADN Reserves Policy has the following aims:

The Board has committed to maintaining a core reserve fund enough to cover four months of core running costs, for 2023-24 this was £83,980.

GADN will strive to balance the needs for current expenditure with the need for a reserve. Reserves will only be expended in pursuit of the above aims and as a result of a decision by the Board.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies and in accordance with the General Directions given by the Charities Commission under Section 145(5)(b) of the Charities Act 2011.

Caterina Mansueto

Signed: ________

Caterina Mansueto (Thu, 12th Sep 2024 8:31:01 BST)

Name: Caterina Mansueto

12 Sep 2024

Date:

On behalf of the Board

6

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GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

(INCORPORATING THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Notes
Income:
Donations & legacies
2
Income from charitable activities
3
Total income
Expenditure:
Charitable activities
4
Total expenditure
Total income before transfers
Transfers between funds
Net movement in funds
Balances brought forward at 1st April 2023
Balances carried forward at 31st March 2024
Unrestricted
funds
£
63,504
24,466
87,970
58,677
58,677
29,293
-
29,293
170,541
199,834
Restricted
funds
£
-
267,043
267,043
250,799
250,799
16,244
-
16,244
32,089
48,333
2024
Total
£
63,504
291,509
355,013
309,476
309,476
45,537
-
45,537
202,630
248,167
2023
Total
£
43,756
213,165
256,921
241,407
241,407
15,514
-
15,514
187,116
202,630

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 10 - 17 form an integral part of these financial statements.

8

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

BALANCE SHEET

(COMPANY NUMBER 06975360) AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

Notes
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments
8
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors:
Amounts falling due within one year
9
Net current assets
Creditors:falling due after more
10
than one year
Net assets
Financed by
Unrestricted funds
11
Restricted funds
11
£
£
21,520
441,319
462,839
(194,173)
(194,173)
268,666
(20,499)
248,167
199,834
48,333
248,167
2024
£
£
550
404,329
404,879
(202,249)
(202,249)
202,630
-
202,630
170,541
32,089
202,630
2023
£
£
550
404,329
404,879
(202,249)
(202,249)
202,630
-
202,630
170,541
32,089
202,630
2023
202,630
-
202,630
170,541
32,089
202,630

For the year ended 31 March 2024 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibility for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and for the preparation of accounts.

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to small companies regime.

The directors declare that they have approved the accounts above.

Caterina Mansueto Disha Sughand (Thu, 12th Sep 2024 10:48:17 BST) Signed Caterina Mansueto (Thu, 12th Sep 20248:31:01 BST) Signed Caterina Mansueto Disha Sughand Date 12 Sep 2024 Date 12 Sep 2024

9

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1 Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year. The Charitable Company is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company are the Trustees named on page 1. The total number of members are 10 (2023: 10). In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The registered office is c/o ActionAid, 33-39 Bowling Green Lane, London, EC1R 0BJ. The registered company number is 06975360 and the registered charity number is 1140272.

1.1 Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement on Recommended Practise applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)- (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the Charity and rounded to the nearest £.

Gender and Development Network meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

1.2 Going Concern

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern nor any significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity.

1.3 Income

All income is included in the statement of financial activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

Voluntary income is received either by way of grants, donations and gifts or as contractual income in payment for services and is included in full in the statement of financial activities when receivable. Grants where entitlement is not conditional on the delivery of a specific performance by the charity, are recognised when the charity becomes unconditionally entitled to the grant.

Income from investments is included in the year in which it is receivable.

1.4 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised on an accrual basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.

Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.

10

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1.5 Fund accounting

Unrestricted Funds are funds received which have no restrictions placed on their use and are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charity.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided to set aside to use for a specific purpose.

Restricted Funds are funds which are to be used for purposes as specified by the funder.

1.6 Taxation

The charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.

1.7 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

1.8 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. Cash at bank with a maturity of over three months but less than one year is shown as 'cash deposits' in current assets in the balance sheet.

1.9 Creditors and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in a settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Charitable Company anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised within interest payable and similar charges.

1.10 Pensions

The Charitable Company operates a defined benefit pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Charitable Company to the fund in respect of the year.

11

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1.11 Financial instruments

The charity only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like debtors and creditors. Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The charity does not have anything other than basic financial instruments.

1.12 Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

In the view of the trustees in applying the accounting policies adopted, no critical accounting estimates and judgements were required that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements nor do any estimates or assumptions made carry a significant risk of material adjustment in the next financial year.

2 Donations & legacies
GW Cadbury Trust
Other
Womankind Worldwide
Water Aid
Christian Aid
Oxfam GB
Action Aid UK
Plan UK
Total 2023
3 Income from charitable activities
Subscriptions
Grants
Total 2023
35,000
4
5,000
3,000
2,000
10,000
5,000
3,500
£
Unrestricted
2024
63,504
43,756
24,466
-
£
Unrestricted
2024
24,466
25,163
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
£
Restricted
2024
-
-
-
267,043
£
Restricted
2024
267,043
188,002
35,000
4
5,000
3,000
2,000
10,000
5,000
3,500
£
Total
2024
63,504
43,756
24,466
267,043
£
Total
2024
291,509
213,165
30,000
256
-
3,000
2,000
-
5,000
3,500
2023
Total
£
43,756
25,163
188,002
2023
Total
£
213,165

12

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

4 Expenditure from charitable activities

Direct costs
Publications, learning events & website
Members meetings
Staff costs
Travel
Consultants costs
Support costs
Staff costs
Consultants costs
Members meetings
Recruitment and training
Travel
Printing, copying, postage and general
Equipment
Other costs
Insurance
Volunteer expenses and intern fees
Governance costs (note 5)
2024
Total
£
-
1,736
150,944
6,765
40,416
199,861
2024
Total
£
65,587
22,983
6,536
-
182
16
2,257
2,116
667
880
8,391
109,615
Restated
2023
Total
£
1,111
4,597
135,658
-
20,321
161,687
Restated
2023
Total
£
59,963
13,513
-
1,594
-
36
299
1,900
626
209
1,580
79,720

During the year, total expenditure was £309,476 (2023 - £241,407), of which unrestricted expenditure amounted to £58,677 (2023 - £43,078) and restricted expenditure (inclusive of internal cost recoveries) amounted to £250,799 (2023 - £198,329).

The prior year restatement relates to prior year expenditure being shown on a direct and support cost basis.

This year, there has been a change in the presentation of GADN’s indirect costs. Previously, these costs were reported as transfers between funds and this new presentation now marks these costs as restricted expenditures. It is important to note that this change in presentation does not affect GADN’s overall financial position or performance. Rather, it represents a method of more explicitly reporting indirect costs associated with GADN’s restricted funds.

13

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

5 Governance costs
Fees paid to the independent examiner split by:
Other assurance
Independent examination
6 Staff costs
Salaries
Employer national insurance
Employer pension contribution
2024
Total
£
2,991
5,400
8,391
2024
Total
£
195,242
16,879
4,410
216,531
2023
Total
£
1,080
500
1,580
2023
Total
£
176,186
15,331
4,104
195,621

One member of staff received benefits exceeding £60,000 in the 2024 (2023: one) financial period, receiving employee benefits within the range of £60,001 to £70,000 (2023: £60,001 to £70,000).

The average number of staff employed during the year was 4 (2023: 4).

Key management personnel include the Director and Chair of the Board of Trustees. The total employee benefits of the Charitable Company's key management personnel were £74,841 (2023: £68,651). One (2023: one) employee was considered key management personnel in the period. The trustees were not remunerated during the year (2023: none).

During the year expenses of £806 (2023: £nil) were reimbursed to four (2023: none) trustees for travel and meeting expenses.

Staff costs are apportioned to core unrestricted funds and donor restricted funds as per agreements with GADN donors.

7 Pension commitments

The Charity operates one defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Charity in independently administered funds. The total pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Charity to the funds and amounted to £4,410 (2023: £4,104). There were no amounts are outstanding at year (2023: £Nil).

14

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

8 Debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors
9 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Deferred income
Accruals
10 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Deferred income
2024
Total
£
21,520
-
21,520
2024
Total
£
187,446
6,727
194,173
2024
Total
£
20,499
2023
Total
£
-
550
550
2023
Total
£
201,549
700
202,249
2023
Total
£
-

Deferred income in 2024 includes grant income relating to the next financial year. Movement in deferred income is analysed below:

Deferred income 2024
Deferred income 2023
Brought
forward
£
201,549
78,586
Amount
added
£
207,945
201,549
Amount
released
£
(201,549)
(78,586)
Carried
forward
£
207,945
201,549

15

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

11 Statement of funds

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Restricted funds
Reframe (BWP funded)
Nawi
Hewlett/Wellspring project
Reframe (FEMNET funded)
Total funds
Balance at
1 April 23
£
78,771
91,770
10,884
10,564
9,957
684
32,089
202,630
Income
£
87,970
-
92,007
23,447
135,744
15,845
267,043
355,013
Expenditure
£
(58,677)
-
(99,426)
(23,490)
(112,346)
(15,537)
(250,799)
(309,476)
Transfers
£
(12,707)
12,707
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at
31 March 24
£
95,357
104,477
3,465
10,521
33,355
992
48,333
248,167

Designated funds have been set aside by the Trustees to provide for contingencies, as provided for in the charity's reserve policy which is described within the Trustees' Report.

BWP - The Gender Equality and Macroeconomics Project aims to challenge the ways in which macroeconomic policies promoted by international financial institutions (IFIs), especially the IMF and World Bank, undermine gender equality and women’s rights.

Hewlett/Wellsprings project - Promoting Feminist Macroeconomic Alternatives in Global Economic Recovery Plans.

Femnet - Women’s rights organisations and activists challenging macro-level economic policy making.

Nawi - Identifying best practice in building cooperative feminist influence among civil society organisations (CSOs) based in the UK and those in Africa.

16

GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT NETWORK

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Statement of funds comparative

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Restricted funds
HUB project (Hewlett funded)
Reframe (BWP funded)
Reframe (Wellspring funded)
Nawi
Hewlett/Wellspring project
Reframe (FEMNET funded)
Total funds
Balance at
1 April 22
£
107,489
37,583
22,468
5,868
13,708
-
-
-
42,044
187,116
Income
£
68,919
-
-
75,901
35,716
25,253
34,166
16,966
188,002
256,921
As restated
Expenditure
£
(43,078)
-
(22,684)
(70,885)
(49,580)
(14,689)
(24,209)
(16,282)
(198,329)
(241,407)
As restated
Transfers
£
(54,559)
54,187
216
-
156
-
-
-
372
-
Balance at
31 March 23
£
78,771
91,770
-
10,884
-
10,564
9,957
684
32,089
202,630

The prior year restatement represents a change in the presentation of GADN’s indirect costs. Previously, these costs were reported as transfers between funds and this new presentation now marks these costs as restricted expenditures. It is important to note that this change in presentation does not affect GADN’s overall financial position or performance. Rather, it represents a method of more explicitly reporting indirect costs associated with GADN’s restricted funds.

12 Analysis of net assets

2024
Unrestricted
funds
£
Cash at bank and in hand
95,083
Other net assets/(liabilites)
274
95,357
2023
Unrestricted
funds
£
Cash at bank and in hand
98,922
Other net assets/(liabilites)
(20,151)
78,771
Designated
funds
£
104,477
-
104,477
Designated
funds
£
91,770
-
91,770
Restricted
funds
£
241,759
(193,426)
48,333
Restricted
funds
£
213,637
(181,548)
32,089
Total
funds
£
441,319
(193,152)
248,167
Total
funds
£
404,329
(201,699)
202,630

13 Related parties

There were no related parties during the year other than the ones disclosed in note 7 (2023: none).

17