Company number: **07448744** Charity number: **1139685** 

**Young Roots Report and financial statements** For the year ended 30 November 2021 





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Reference and administrative information 6 Trustees’ annual report 7 Independent examiners report 29 Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account) 32 Balance sheet 33 Statement of cash flows 34 Notes to the financial statements 35 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

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## **Foreword** 

## Dear friends 

## Welcome to our Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2021 

We are extremely proud of the work of Young Roots in response to the immense challenges faced by the young refugees that we supported this year. The ongoing context of the pandemic and increasingly hostile policy context for refugees and asylum seekers has necessitated new projects, flexibility, and focus and talent from our staff and volunteer team. More than 70% of the children and young people we work with are in the UK without family, and despite their many strengths, are particularly vulnerable. 

Young Roots ran in-person youth development activities and our casework service in line with the lockdown rules throughout 2021. We were delighted to get back to our full programme of youth groups, trips and sporting projects, along with our flagship Advice and Support Hubs with our expert delivery partners, when pandemic restrictions allowed. In response to the acute mental health challenges faced by young male asylum-seekers in unsuitable adult contingency accommodation, we began a pilot project to work in this area. The project has had significant impact, as well as being challenging due the needs that young people are facing in initial accommodation. 

We have been proud to launch our new strategy for 2021 - 2024. Our ambition for the strategic period is to continue to grow the number of young people we are able to support, focusing on early intervention, through our highly regarded activities and one-to-one casework service, and building our expert partnerships. We will have a new focus on using our knowledge, expertise and the voices of young people to help create a fair and efficient asylum system so that young people can rebuild their lives as part of our communities. Our strategy is framed by our focus on diversity, equity and inclusion, and involving those with lived experience at all levels of Young Roots. 


In 2021 we worked with 739 young people, increased from 490 in 2020. This increase is in line with our strategic goal of reaching 800 young people a year by 2024. We worked with 221 young people through our holistic one-to-one casework service which supports young people to navigate the many complex challenges they face in their daily lives. This includes accessing quality legal advice and navigating the complex asylum system, resolving homelessness and housing issues, accessing vital psychological support and counselling, supporting wellbeing and accessing education, training and employment opportunities. We are proud of our impact. After coming to our activities and services: 86% young people reported feeling less alone; 98% calmer, happier and less stressed; 99% reported that their English had improved; and 85% have a better understanding of their rights and entitlements. 

Despite the challenges of the year, every day our delivery teams are motivated and inspired by the amazing strengths, leadership and humanity of the children and young people we work with. We value our strong commitment to youth participation at every level of Young Roots and look forward to building on this over the coming years. 

We are indebted to our amazing supporters and funding partners who have generously supported our work this last year. This support has enabled us to reach more young people and have greater impact than ever before. Thank you. 

With very best wishes 



**Siobhan Foster-Perkins Jo Cobley** Chair of Trustees Chief Executive 


**4 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

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## Reference and administrative information 

## **Trustees’ annual report** 

## For the year ended 30 November 2021 

|**Company number**<br>07448744<br>**Country of incorporation**<br>United Kingdom<br>**Charity number**<br>1139685|**Key management personnel**<br>Jo Cobley<br>**_Chief Executive_**|
|---|---|
||Victoria Sanderson<br> **_Head of Finance and_**<br>**_Internal Operations_**|
||Tamsin MacDonald<br> **_Head of Fundraising_**<br>**_and Development_**|
||Molly Brech<br>**_Head of Services in Brent_**|
||Despina Tsiakalou<br>**_Head of Services in Croydon_**|



**Country of registration** England & Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland 

## **Bankers** 

CAF Bank 25 Kings Hill Avenue, Kings Hill, West Malling, Kent ME19 4JQ 

**Registered office and operational address** Suite 3.18 – easyHub Croydon, 22 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, CR0 5PE 

## **Independent Examiners** 

Astral Accountancy Services Limited B Marston House, Cromwell Business Park, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire OX7 5SR 

## **Trustees** 

## For the year ended 30 November 2021 

The trustees present their report and the unaudited financial statements for the year ended 30 November 2021. 

Reference and administrative information set out on page 6 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the memorandum and articles of association, the requirements of a directors’ report as required under company law, and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: SORP applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102. 

Trustees, who are also directors under company law, who served during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows: 

|were as follows:||
|---|---|
|S A Foster-Perkins_(resigned 1.7.22)_|**_Chair_**|
|S R Corker|**_Treasurer_**|
|N Prendergast|**_Secretary_**|
|G L Capel_(appointed 22.5.22)_|**_Chair_**|
|S Fekadu_(resigned 3.12.21)_||
|K M Elton||
|N Wyver||
|L Puddefoot-Knaggs||
|J Menold_(resigned 3.12.21)_||
|J Couper||
|A Hayley||
|P Nigah_(appointed 15.1.21)_||
|R Ravi_(appointed 2.4.22)_||
|J Shah_(appointed 2.4.22)_||
|A Vukovic_(appointed 2.4.22)_||



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## **Objectives and activities** 

## Our activities, projects and services 

## **INTRODUCTION** 

## Purpose and aims 

**Our charity’s purpose, as set out in the objects contained in the company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association are:** 

- The advancement of education among young, forced migrants – long term refugees (‘the beneficiaries’), both within the UK and overseas, by provision of training as youth workers and in the field of human rights awareness. 

- The relief of poverty, hardship and distress among the beneficiaries by associating together voluntary bodies, local authorities, relief agencies and others in a common effort to improve their conditions of life. 

- The provision of facilities, in the interest of social welfare, for recreational and other leisure time occupation for individuals who have need of such facilities by reason of their youth, age, infirmity or disability, financial or social circumstance, with the object of improving their conditions of life. 

## Vision 

## Mission 

**To work alongside young people and support them to improve their wellbeing and life chances.** 

**A world where all young refugees and asylum seekers realise their rights and fulfil their potential.** 

## Values 

- Young Roots will involve young refugees and asylum seekers, and others who are ‘experts by their experience’, at all levels of the organisation. We will have a human rights and asset-based approach and prioritise youth participation and leadership. 

   - Young Roots promotes collaboration and working in partnership with relevant organisations in order to provide the best possible services, activities and projects. 

   - Young Roots aims for excellence and best quality in all that we do, valuing responsiveness, understanding, respect, responsibility, creativity, knowledge, participation and kindness. 

- Young Roots will develop our approach to diversity, equity and inclusion throughout the organisation, consciously recognising and working to rectify inherent inequity within our society and how this manifests itself at Young Roots. We will particularly work to ensure representation amongst staff, trustees, volunteers and facilitators. 

   - Young Roots values staff and volunteer wellbeing and strives to provide a working environment that will allow the development of a diverse team to deliver their best work 

- Young Roots welcomes all young refugees and asylum seekers from anywhere in the world, irrespective of religion, sexual orientation, disability, gender, race, religion and belief. We strive to address inequity faced by young people based on their identity. 

The trustees review the aims, objectives and activities of the charity each year. This report looks at what the charity has achieved and the outcomes of its work in the reporting period. 


The trustees report the success of each key activity and the benefits the charity has brought to those groups of people that it is set up to help. The review also helps the trustees ensure the charity’s aims, objectives and activities remained focused on its stated purpose. 

The trustees have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity’s aims and objectives and in planning its future activities. In particular, the trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives that have been set. 

Young Roots’ main operation is within London where we have established delivery teams in Brent and Croydon working with young refugees and asylum seekers from 48 London boroughs. The young people we support are multiply disadvantaged, often in the UK alone without family, isolated and having fled war and abuse, and faced exploitation and hardship on their journeys to the UK. Despite having many strengths, the language barriers, complex systems and policy context mean that there are many challenges. Our teams of senior caseworkers and youth development professionals focus on the following outcomes for young people: improved understanding of and access to rights and entitlements; improved communication skills; increased social integration; improved wellbeing and mental health; improved leadership skills; and increased learning, training, work and volunteering opportunities. 

In summer 2021, our delivery partners, in Lebanon, the Sour Community Disability Project ran their annual summer programme in Lebanon, particularly focusing on young refugees with disabilities, which Young Roots part-funded. 

Young Roots’ activities are guided by our new Strategy (2021- 2024). 

Our first strategic objective is to provide high quality services and activities for young refugees and asylum seekers, supporting young people to realise their rights and reach their potential.  Our strategic approach is to employ our participative, human rights and strengths-based approaches across all our services and projects. We ensure that young people feel heard, believed and safe as they establish trusted relationships with staff and peers. 

Our second strategic objective is to contribute to wider systems and policy change for young refugees and asylum seekers, so as to positively influence and change the systems that are meant to support and protect them. 

Our third strategic objective is to ensure that Young Roots is sustainable, effective and efficient, prioritising diversity, equity and inclusion and involving young people and those with lived experience at all levels of the charity. 

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**This following section reflects on our strategic ambitions and the purpose and aims of Young Roots. The analysis is consistent with the financial reporting.** 

## **CASEWORK SERVICE** 

We have reached more young refugees and asylum seekers than ever before through our casework service. During the year, our expert Senior Caseworkers supported 221 young people. 

This is a 40% increase on 2020, despite us working for longer with each young person due to the delays in the asylum system and complexities of the pandemic. As part of our support to young people as they navigate the asylum system, we are linking them to good legal representatives, preventing young people from becoming street homeless and resolving housing issues, resolving serious and complex mental health issues and supporting young people to access expert psychological support and counselling, and to access education. 

The casework service is a fundamental element of our flagship Advice and Support Hubs which 529 young people accessed in 2021. These successful and popular weekly Hubs bring together our casework service with our specialist legal advice, psychological support and counselling partners, and our youth and sporting activities, responding holistically to the needs and wishes of young people. 

We also introduced the casework service within our new ‘contingency accommodation’ project where we work with newly arrived young male asylum seekers to support their wellbeing. This pilot project is part of a national Youth Welfare Officer project in partnership with organisations in the sector. 

The young people we support are often destitute. Even for those receiving the support to which they are entitled, for asylum seekers this is only £8 per week – a tiny amount, and impossible to live on. We have therefore accessed a number of grants to provide direct hardship support to young people and enable us to provide food vouchers, emergency accommodation, phones and data. We also apply for grants for individual young people which we distribute directly to them. 

In November 2021 we had 4.8 FTE senior casework staff and spent approximately half our direct delivery costs, £317,041, on this element of our work. 

## **YOUTH DEVELOPMENT** 

Our youth development programme reached 622 young people in 2021. 

Our popular sporting activities including football through our partners Queens Park Rangers (QPR), cricket through Middlesex County Cricket and Basketball through London Basketball Association, provide much needed exercise, community and fun for young people. They are often the gateway to other Young Roots’ services at our Hubs, such as our casework service and specialist support through our partners. Our youth club in Brent has been particularly successful in the last year with our expert team developing strong relationships with both young people and our partners, demonstrating a truly youth-led approach. 153 young people accessed our English-language mentoring programmes during this period, delivered online since the start of the pandemic, and now returned to face-to-face delivery within our Hubs and youth clubs. Exciting projects have developed around film making, and workshops on budgeting skills and mental health. We were pleased to run a programme of trips in response to the wishes of young people, and often planned by them. These have included excursions to Brighton, to the theatre, to central London, canoeing and to the cinema. Our projects focussed on supporting young women have also developed and in addition to the longterm Girls Group partnership with the Refugee Council in Croydon, we have developed our work in Brent responding to the wishes of the young women who wanted to begin a Basketball Project, which has since expanded to become a thriving young women’s group with a focus on educational and employment aspirations. Our strategy is to continue to develop our Youth Development work, with a focus on particular demographics of young people who would benefit from separate projects. 

The ‘contingency accommodation’ project has instigated a new youth group in Brent – the weekly Ahlan (welcome) Club. This popular group provides much needed support, food, English language and youth activities targeting young men who are particularly lonely and vulnerable in initial accommodation. We believe in the impact of this project and that developing this work further through the sector project group will continue to have a significant impact on the wellbeing of young refugees. 

In November 2021 we had 4.2 FTE youth development staff and spent approximately half of our direct delivery costs, £301,986, on this element of our work. 

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## **PARTNERSHIP AND OUTREACH** 

Young Roots works hard to develop and sustain our many partnerships in order to provide the best possible support to young refugees. 

We work collaboratively with specialist organisations that provide activities at our Advice and Support Hubs and other activities. This includes with QPR who run football coaching sessions, Middlesex County Cricket who instruct young people each week, Kazzum who provide specialist arts activities, Mousetrap who provide drama sessions and English for Action who run English sessions at our contingency accommodation. We have developed our partnership with Migrant Help and also with Care for Calais as part of our work to provide the best possible support to young people in contingency accommodation in Brent. 

We have a long-standing partnership with the Refugee Council to provide a weekly girls and young women’s group in Croydon. 

Our funded partnerships have developed in the last year and we are proud to work very closely with the Helen Bamber Foundation who provide stabilisation and psychological support to those most acutely affected by trauma. We are also proud of our relationship with Off the Record who provide specialist counselling for young refugees who attend our Hub in Croydon. 

Our valued partnership with Coram Children’s Legal Centre continues to benefit young people who need legal advice and support via our Croydon Hub, and in Brent we are delighted to have forged stronger ties with Bindmans LLP who provide excellent legal support to young people in Brent. 

## **INFLUENCING** 

In 2021 we began working on this new element of our strategy, increasing our communications on issues affecting  the young people we support and beginning a project with the Social Change Agency to develop our approach to influencing. 

We also contributed to the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Social Work’s inquiry into the experiences of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children. Our ambition is to develop this work, grounded in the experiences, perspective and voices of the young refugees and asylum seekers we work with, working in partnership with other organisations wherever possible. 

## **VOLUNTEER CONTRIBUTION** 

The contribution of volunteers who supported our casework and youth development programmes during the year was much valued. 

The one-to-one online English Language Support provided by volunteer mentors was particularly successful.  Overall, 25 volunteers took part in this activity. 

We also had expert support from communications volunteers, who supported our efforts to upgrade our website, which we launched in November 2021. 

We continue to play an active role in the Croydon Young Refugees Network, and the Northwest London Young Refugees Network that we founded, and continue to reach out to new spaces to ensure young people know about the services and support that we offer. 

All partners adhere to our code of conduct and we have partnership agreements in place with our funded partners. 

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## **Achievements and performance** 

The charity’s main activities and who it aims to support are described above. All its charitable activities focus on young refugees and asylum seekers within the 11-25 age range and are undertaken to further Young Roots’ charitable purposes for the public benefit. 

Our approach to our activities is holistic, so the same young people may access our youth development programme and casework service, and they may do this through our Advice and Support Hub and/or via our contingency accommodation project. 

## **OUTCOMES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE** 

## Twice each year, we survey a sample of young people to ensure we are on track to deliver our outcomes 

In addition, we conduct monthly assessments of need through our team of caseworkers so that we can be responsive to current contexts and emerging or escalating needs. We also collect case studies regularly and conduct external evaluations at least every three years. 

We aim that by coming to Young Roots, 80% of young people respond positively to the following impacts.  We are pleased that we have exceeded our targets in each area: 





We also monitor the following milestones. We don’t have targets, as the achievement of each depends on the external context. For example, the asylum system has experienced significant delays since the beginning of the pandemic, and at different times housing has been a particularly challenging issue for those we support. 

|**Milestones**|2021|
|---|---|
|Settled Status secured|14|
|Successful age assessment challenge/outcome|14|
|Prevented from being homeless|20|
|Secured immigration / community care advice|60|
|Accessed specialist Mental Health support|67|



( some of this number will have been prevented from suicide and self-harm) 

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## **THE FOLLOWING SHOWS THE GROWTH IN OUR REACH BY ACTIVITY/SERVICE** 

## **Finance and Risk** 

We have already exceeded our 2024 reach targets for casework and youth development and are on track to exceed our total reach target by the end of 2022. 

||2024<br>Strategic target|2021|2020<br>2019|
|---|---|---|---|
|Total reach|800|739|490<br>658|
|Casework|200|221|157<br>118|
|Youth Development|600|622|373<br>529|
|Aged 18 and under||36%|37%<br>47%|
|Aged over 18||64%|63% 53%|



The financial results for the year which ended on 30 November 2021 are set out in the Statement of Financial activities on page 32. Young Root’s financial position at the year-end is set out on page 33. 

During 2021, we increased our total income to £984,814 (2020: £801,077), as we continued to grow our services and increase our staff team. This represents a 23% increase in total income, driven by an increased need for our work, and a commitment to invest in fundraising for our long-term growth and stability. 

**84%** of young people supported in this period were male and **16%** were female. 


We supported young people from **46** countries. 

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The majority of our income was secured from restricted grants from Trusts and Foundations. 82% of our income was restricted. We had a total of 43 funders in the year for both restricted and unrestricted income. We developed strong relationships with new funders and strengthened existing partnerships. The remainder of our income was secured from unrestricted funders (13%) and 5% from our growing programme of individual giving, community fundraising and events. In total, we raised £39,729 through voluntary income, an increase of 71% from 2020 (£23,216). 

At the close of the financial year, Young Roots held total net assets of £425,518. Of these funds, £217,597 are restricted income carried forward, representing funds which Young Roots received for its charitable activities that have not yet been expended. Of our total general reserves, £74,304 has been designated by the trustees. A commitment of £7,000 has been committed to our partner in Lebanon, Sour Community Disability Programme, for Summer 2022. This amount will be paid to run our educational summer project in the Al Bass camp in its final year. In addition, £67,304 of the total general reserves has been allocated for specific costs in the year 21/22. The total unrestricted level of reserves held by the charity is therefore £207,921, while the total level of unrestricted free reserves which are not designated is £133,617. 

## **GOING CONCERN** 

The board considers that Young Roots remains a going concern. 

As a grant-funded organisation that depends on restricted grant funding for a large part of its income, Young Roots begins each financial year without having secured all the income to cover its operational costs in the year. 

Trustees and senior management monitor the financial position regularly and identify any upcoming risks and mitigations that may impact our reserves position. We continue to invest in unrestricted fundraising capacity to build and maintain our reserves as part of our 2020-2023 fundraising strategy. 

## **PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES** 

The risks have been exacerbated by the pandemic, Government policies that affect the asylum system and cycle of multi-year funding. 

The total organisational expenditure was £925,396. 

Young Roots has identified the following headline risks and mitigations: 

We are very grateful to longstanding and more recent funders and partnerships, without whose support our work would be impossible. More detailed information about our funders and funds can be found in notes 2 and 13a. 

## **RESERVES POLICY** 

At the end of the year, Young Roots held free reserves of £133,617 and total unrestricted reserves of £207,921 (2020: £153,581). 

Young Roots takes a risk-based approach to its reserves levels and has determined that a target level reserve of between £137,000 and £198,000 should be maintained. Unallocated reserves can only be expended by agreement of the board of trustees, or in the case of amounts smaller than £10,000, by the Finance Committee, up to a maximum of £20,000 over three months.  The Finance subcommittee monitor the reserves level on a monthly basis and review the policy annually to reflect changes in the internal and external environments. 

## **1. Financial Sustainability** 

- **Risk:** Young Roots does not raise enough funds to maintain operations at the current level and does not have a suitable level of reserves or unrestricted income to respond to organisational needs. 

- **Mitigation:** We have invested in additional fundraising support focussed on trusts and foundations and have a clearly defined fundraising strategy and plan.  We clearly map restricted funds against staff and time for the year ahead to identify areas of risk.  Our new Head of Finance and Internal Operations works closely with our Head of Fundraising and Development, Chief Executive and trustees to ensure excellent financial planning. 

## **2. Impact** 

- **Risk:** Young Roots does not create enough (or demonstrate enough) impact. The work we do is not effective to meet the needs of those we support. 

- **Mitigation:** Young Roots has clear organisational KPIs that translate into individual objectives.  We have a culture of management, regular feedback mechanisms and annual performance and development reviews. These inform our training plan which ensures high quality training of staff.  We monitor our activities carefully and measure impact through regular internal and external evaluations to understand our impact and areas for improvement. This work is overseen by our Impact and Communications Manager who ensures this impact is clearly communicated to our stakeholders. 

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## **3. Safeguarding** 

**Risk:** Young Roots fails to recognise serious safeguarding risks, or doesn’t have the ability to cope with the volume of risks, which could lead to self-harm or the harming of someone else. 

**Mitigation:** Young Roots reviews its Safeguarding policy and practice formally each year at Board level.  Given the increased number of young people who are experiencing safeguarding issues because of the external context, we are reviewing our policy with external consultants to ensure we are following best practice in every respect.  Our strong culture of management supports our safeguarding policy as does staff training.  The Chief Executive reports on safeguarding to the trustees at each meeting as part of their report.  Our experts (and lead) at trustee level advises and supports both staff and trustees.  Public liability insurance is in place. 

## **6. Staff retention** 

**Risk:** Young Roots loses key staff to long term sickness, maternity leave, or other jobs. 

**Mitigation:** We currently have a two-month notice period in contracts and three months for key staff/SMT.  Salary benchmarking takes place annually, with annual increments introduced and inflationary increase where budget permits.  Young Roots will explore increasing non-financial benefits to staff. In the last year, we have established a Senior Management Team who share collective input and oversight of key operational decisions. Our annual performance development reviews include discussion and identification of development opportunities for individual staff.  Staff working directly with young people are encouraged to access Clinical Supervision and our Wellbeing committee maintains oversight of mental wellbeing of staff through twice yearly anonymous ‘pulse surveys’ to all staff. 

## **4. Compliance** 

**Risk:** Young Roots does not: follow GDPR and understand the expectations of the ICO; comply with the 2019 Fundraising Practice released by the Fundraising regulator and the Charity Commission (risk that we are not yet registered with the fundraising regulator); comply with its constitution, with charity, health and safety or with employment law; file financial and trustee information on time with the Charity Commission, HMRC or Companies House. 

**Mitigations:** Young Roots will: sign up with the fundraising regulator; ensure appropriate fundraising training for the appropriate staff; recruit an HR manager to support GDPR training and knowledge and to ensure regular policy reviews; to track reporting requirements and timescales; ensure we have a robust strategy and approach to cyber security. 

## **5. Culture and maintaining values** 

**Risk:** During a period of growth for Young Roots, our culture and values might not be retained. 

**Mitigation:** Young Roots has invested in training for managers; ensured our strong culture is framed by our values having revisited our values as part of our strategy; and gives priority to our wellbeing committee activities. 

## **FUNDRAISING** 

Young Roots exceeded its total fundraising target during the year, raising a total of £984,814 against a target of £751,288. 

This was largely due to success in trust and foundations income. We have valued our relationships with our funding partners, and their continued support and flexibility over this challenging year. This success allowed us to develop new projects and reach more young people, with greater impact as outlined above. 

In line with our fundraising strategy, we invested in our individual, events and corporate fundraising streams to diversify our income, employing a new fundraising professional to focus on these areas. Our fundraising member of staff has been in post as a 0.8 FTE for 8 months of the year.  This led us to raise more funds than ever before through these streams – £39,729 compared to £23,216 in the previous year, supported by our development and implementation of our fundraising CRM. Although this was less than our speculative target of £67,000 we believe this investment stands us in good stead for future years. 

The challenge in future years is to maintain and grow this income level in order that we are able to maintain and develop our services and strategic ambitions. We aim to register with the fundraising regulator in the next year to continue to strive for best practise in our fundraising. 

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## **Plans for the future** 

Our new strategy is in place for April 2021 – March 2024.  The strategy was developed with expert input from staff, trustees, young people, and delivery and funding partners. 

It was informed by an externally led review of our approach to diversity, equity and inclusion, and a review of our work with volunteers.  It is guided by our mission, vision and values. 

Our ambition for the period is to continue to grow the number of young people we are able to support, at the earliest opportunity, through our highly regarded activities and one-to-one casework service, and building our specialist partnerships. We will have a new focus on using our knowledge, expertise and the voices of young people to help create a fair and efficient asylum system so that young people can rebuild their lives as part of our communities. 

## **OBJECTIVE 1** 

To provide deep, high quality, holistic services and activities for young refugees and asylum seekers supporting young people to realise their rights and reach their potential. 

This will be achieved through: 

- **a.** Advice and Support Hubs: we will further develop our successful and popular weekly drop in Advice and Support Hubs with our specialist partners, our programme of youth and sporting activities, and casework service, responding to the needs and wishes of young people. 

- **b.** Casework service: we will develop the size, and the clarity of the scope and boundaries of our casework service, with a focus on preparing young people to reach their potential, employing an asset-based, trauma-informed and participative approach. 

- **c.** Youth development activities: in collaboration with young people, we will develop our programme of youth activities that best achieve our intended outcomes using youth voice, feedback data and experience to direct this approach. 

- **d.** Youth leadership: we will develop our approach to youth leadership with an embedded programme running throughout Young Roots. 

- **e.** Lebanon summer project: recognising the impact of the Lebanon summer educational project, we will conduct an external review of our approach to Young Roots’ international work. 

## **OBJECTIVE 2** 

To contribute to wider systems and policy change for young refugees and asylum seekers. 

Grounded in the experiences, perspective and voices of the young refugees and asylum seekers we work with, we will contribute to positively influencing and changing the systems that are meant to support and protect young refugees and asylum seekers more broadly.  We will work in partnership with other organisations wherever possible. 

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## **OBJECTIVE 3** 

To ensure Young Roots is sustainable, effective and efficient, prioritising diversity, equity and inclusion and involving young people and those with lived experience at all levels of the charity. 

The full strategy can be downloaded from: www.youngroots.org.uk/strategy 

## **OUR PRIORITIES FOR 2022 ARE:** 

- to meet the increased needs of the growing number of young refugees and asylum seekers who we welcome to our services and activities.  This will involve developing our work on supporting the mental health of those we support, and developing our work in initial accommodation (Objective 1) 

## **Structure, governance and management** 

The organisation is a charitable company limited by guarantee, incorporated on 23 November 2010 and registered as a charity on 5 January 2011. 

The company was established under a Memorandum of Association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed under its articles of association. 

All trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity. Any expenses reclaimed from the charity are set out in note 6 to the accounts. 

- to develop our approach to working on wider systems and policy change, employing a specialist member of staff (Objective 2) 

- to invest in our ability to raise funds to ensure we are able to meet our ambitions above (Objective 3) 

- to ensure we are living by our values, including our ambitions to take forward our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) aspirations, and integrating people with lived experience at all levels of Young Roots. 


_Head of Croydon services with a Young Person at Croydon Hub_ 

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## **APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES** 

Any person who is willing to act as a trustee, and who would not be disqualified under the provision of Article 27 of the Articles of Association, may be appointed to be a trustee by decision of the trustees. 

Recruitment of trustees is an open process, with positions advertised on Charity Job, and through other networks.  The interview panel consists of the Chair/ Deputy Chair, Chief Executive and other trustees as appropriate. 

At every annual meeting of the trustees at which the accounts are adopted after the third anniversary of the incorporation of the charity, one third of the trustees, being those who have served the longest since their appointment or reappointment must retire from office.  Retiring trustees may be re-appointed but a trustee who has served for three consecutive terms must take a break from office. 

## **TRUSTEE INDUCTION AND TRAINING** 

The trustees have a wide range of skills pertinent to the charity. They include professionals from  finance, governance, fundraising, legal, policy and international development. 

Their knowledge is kept up to date by technical reading, sharing of knowledge and training courses.  New developments are discussed at meeting of the trustees. In 2021 all trustees had a training session with an external facilitator on the revised Trustee Code of Conduct from the Charity Commission which includes new guidance on its responsibilities for our diversity equity and inclusion work. 

The Chief Executive reports on the operational plan at each trustee meeting. The risk register, fundraising targets, safeguarding, staff and volunteer wellbeing and finances are regularly reviewed.  We have a Finance Committee that meets monthly with the Chief Executive and Head of Finance and Internal Operations to have oversight of our finances.   It is our policy that all trustees are DBS checked. 

Our Wellbeing Committee, chaired by a trustee and attended by the Chief Executive and Head of Finance and Internal Operations meets 4 times a year and reviews the Pulse Survey results and agrees strategies for ensuring wellbeing. 

## **RELATED PARTIES AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER ORGANISATIONS** 

The trustees have declared that there are no related parties and no conflict of interests. Young Roots holds a register of interests which is reviewed annually. 

## **REMUNERATION POLICY FOR KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL** 

The trustees delegate the day to day running of the charity to the Chief Executive. 

There is an agreed scheme of delegation which outlines respective responsibilities.  The pay of Young Roots’ Chief Executive is set by the board of trustees, as represented by the Chair. The Chief Executive recommends the pay for the Senior Management Team to the trustees, and in consultation with the Senior Management Team, that for all other members of staff. Staff pay bands are set with regards to similar organisations and based on fair pay for work done. 

## **STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEES** 

The trustees (who are also directors of Young Roots for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees’ annual report including the strategic report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 

- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP 

   - make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent 

- 

- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation 

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

**26 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**27** 



In so far as the trustees are aware: 

- there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditor is unaware 

- the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF YOUNG ROOTS (‘THE COMPANY’)** 

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 November 2021. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Members of the charity guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 to the assets of the charity in the event of winding up. The total number of such guarantees at 30 November 2021 was 11 (2020:11). The trustees are members of the charity but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charity. 

## **Approved by the trustees on 24th August 2022 and signed on their behalf by** 


**Grace Capel Stephen Corker** Trustee, Chair Trustee, Treasurer 

As the charity’s trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’). Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner’s statement** 

Since your charity’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a listed body. I can confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a registered member of FCCA which is one of the listed bodies. 

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe: 

**1.** accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 

**2.** the accounts do not accord with those records; or 


**3.** the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or 

**4.** the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)). 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 


25th August 2022 

**Tracy Norris** FCCA 

Date 

Astral Accountancy Services Limited, 2B Marston House, Cromwell Business Park, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire OX7 5SR 

**28 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**29** 



Financial statements
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31

## STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (incorporating an income and expenditure account) For the year ended 30 November 2021 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Unrestricted  Restricted  2021 Total  Unrestricted  Restricted  2020 Total<br>Note<br>£ £ £ £ £ £<br>INCOME FROM:<br>Donations 2 173,063 - 173,063 119,882 - 119,882<br>Grants for charitable activities<br>     Casework 3 - 355,909 355,909 - 369,825 369,825<br>      Youth Development 3 - 406,753 406,753 - 255,650 255,650<br>      Partnership and Outreach 3 - 49,069 49,069 - 55,580 55,580<br>     Influencing 3 - - - - - -<br>Investments 21 - 21 140 - 140<br>TOTAL INCOME 173,084 811,730 984,814 120,022 681,055 801,077<br>EXPENDITURE ON:<br>Raising funds 4 30,000 71,544 101,544 19,537 28,350 47,887<br>Charitable activities<br>     Casework 4 40,761 275,893 316,654 30,580 211,933 242,513<br>      Youth Development 4 41,766 259,833 301,599 45,600 165,971 211,571<br>      Partnership<br>4 2,000 169,255 171,255 6,000 96,691 102,691<br>and Outreach<br>     Influencing 4 1,937 30,220 32,157 - 22,617 22,617<br>Other 2,189 - - 2,200 - 2,200<br>TOTAL EXPENDITURE 118,653 806,743 925,396 76,917 552,564 629,480<br>NET INCOME / (EXPENDITURE)<br>BEFORE NET GAINS / (LOSSES)   54,431 4,987 59,418 43,105 128,491 171,597<br>ON INVESTMENTS<br>Transfers   (91) 91 - - - -<br>between funds<br>NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS 54,340 5,078 59,418 43,105 128,491 171,597<br>RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS:<br>Total funds brought forward 153,581 212,519 366,100 110,476 84,028 194,503<br>TOTAL FUNDS<br>207,921 217,597 425,518 153,581 212,519 366,100<br>CARRIED FORWARD<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## BALANCE SHEET 

## As at 30 November 2021 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
2021  2020<br>Note<br>£ £ £ £<br>CURRENT ASSETS:<br>Debtors 10 113,593 62,051<br>Cash at bank and in hand 365,636 361,076<br>TOTAL 479,229 423,127<br>LIABILITIES:<br>Creditors: amounts falling<br>11 (53,711) (57,027)<br>due within one year<br>NET CURRENT ASSETS 425,518 366,100<br>TOTAL NET ASSETS 425,518 366,100<br>THE FUNDS OF THE CHARITY: 13<br>Restricted income funds 217,597 212,519<br>Unrestricted income funds:<br>     Designated funds 74,304 8,490<br>     General funds 133,617 145,091<br>TOTAL UNRESTRICTED<br>207,921  153,581<br>FUNDS<br>TOTAL CHARITY FUNDS 425,518  366,100<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 30 November 2021. 

**Approved by the trustees on 24th August 2022 and signed on their behalf by** 


The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. 

**Grace Capel Stephen Corker** Trustee, Chair Trustee, Treasurer 

## **The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for** 

- **(a)** ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and 

- **(b)** preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company. 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime. 

**32 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021 33** 



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As at 30 November 2021 

## STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

## For the year ended 30 November 2021 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
2021  2020<br>£ £ £ £<br>CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES<br>Net income for the reporting period<br>59,418 171,597<br>(as per the statement of financial activities)<br>Dividends, interest and rents from investments (21) (140)<br>Increase in debtors (51,542) 16,495<br>Decrease in creditors (3,316) 35,211<br>TOTAL 4,560 £233,163<br>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:<br>Dividends, interest and rents from investments 21 140<br>CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE YEAR 4,560 223,303<br>Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 361,076  137,773<br>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 365,636  361,076<br>ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND OF NET DEBT<br>At 1 Dec 2020   Cash flows   At 30 Nov 2021<br>£ £ £ £<br>Cash at bank and in hand 361,076 4,560 - 365,636<br>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 361,076  4,560 365,636<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES** 

## **a) Statutory information** 

Young Roots is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated in England and Wales. 

The registered office address is Suite 3.18 – easyHub Croydon, 22 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, CR0 5PE. 

## **b)  Basis of preparation** 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102), The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. 

Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note. 

In applying the financial reporting framework, the trustees have made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The nature of the estimation means the actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Any significant estimates and judgements affecting these financial statements are detailed within the relevant accounting policy below. 

- **c) Public benefit entity** 

The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. 

## **d)  Going concern** 

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period. 

## **e) Income** 

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably. 

Income from government and other grants, whether ‘capital’ grants or ‘revenue’ grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred. 

Income received in advance of the provision of a specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met. 

- **f) Donations of gifts, services and facilities** 

Donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised as income when the charity has control over the item or received the service, any conditions associated with the donation have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use by the charity of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably. In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), volunteer time is not recognised so refer to the trustees’ annual report for more information about their contribution. 

On receipt, donated gifts, professional services and donated facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt. 

## **g)  Fund accounting** 

Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the fund. 

Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generated for the charitable purposes. 

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes. 

**34 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**35** 



## **1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued...** 

## **h)  Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT** 

•  Casework **28%** •  Youth Development **28%** •  Partnership and Outreach **28%** •  Influencing **10%** 

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings: 

**j) Debtors** 

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due. 

- Costs of raising funds relate to the costs incurred by the charity, as well as the cost of any activities with a fundraising purpose 

## **k)  Cash at bank and in hand** 

- Expenditure on charitable activities includes the costs of delivering services undertaken to further the purposes of the charity and their associated support costs 

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. 

- Other expenditure represents those items not falling into any other heading 

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred. 

## **l) Creditors and provisions** 

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due. 

## **i) Allocation of support costs** 

Resources expended are allocated to the particular activity where the cost relates directly to that activity. However, the cost of overall direction and administration of each activity, comprising the salary and overhead costs of the central function, is apportioned on the following basis which are an estimate, based on staff time, of the amount attributable to each activity. 

## **m)  Pensions** 

The charity operates a contributory pension scheme. It is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged in the statement of financial activities as they accrue. 

Support and governance costs are allocated to each programme of activities on the basis set out below. 

## **n)  Operating Leases** 

Rental charges are charged on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. 

This is based on the average time support staff spend on each activity. 

**2. INCOME FROM DONATIONS** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Unrestricted Restricted 2021 Total Unrestricted  Restricted 2020 Total<br>£ £ £ £ £ £<br>Individual Giving 7,237 - 7,237 23,216 - 23,216<br>Community and Events 30,993 - 30,993 - - -<br>Corporate 1,500 - 1,500 - - -<br>AB Charitable Trust 20,000 - 20,000 15,000 - 15,000<br>Garfield Weston Foundation 23,334 - 23,334 16,666 - 16,666<br>Innox Foundation 25,000 - 25,000 - - -<br>Lloyds Bank Foundation 35,000 - 35,000 35,000 - 35,000<br>Paul Hamlyn Foundation 30,000 - 30,000 30,000 - 30,000<br>TOTAL 173,063 - 173,063 119,882 - 119,882<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **3. INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Unrestricted  Restricted  2021 Total  Unrestricted  Restricted  2020 Total<br>£ £ £ £ £ £<br>CASEWORK<br>Allen and Overy Foundation - 10,000 10,000 - - -<br>Awards for All - 10,000 10,000 - 10,000 10,000<br>Barrow Cadbury Trust - 11,000 11,000 - 21,450 21,450<br>BBC Children in Need- Next Steps - 18,326 18,326 - 12,093 12,093<br>The Big Give - 9,986 9,986 - 4,591 4,591<br>Brent Mental Health Crisis - 7,500 7,500 - - -<br>Choose Love - 45,000 45,000 - 40,000 40,000<br>Choose Love Afghan Grant - 35,000 35,000 - - -<br>City Bridge Trust - 55,500 55,500 - 66,875 66,875<br>The Croydon Relief in Need Charity - 10,005 10,005 - 19,995 19,995<br>Henry Smith Charity - 55,000 55,000 - 54,000 54,000<br>Jack Petchey Foundation -  - 19,730 19,730 - - -<br>recovery<br>John Lyons Charity - 17,500 17,500 - 17,500 17,500<br>National Lottery Community Fund - 35,605 35,605 - 123,321 123,321<br>Migrant Help - 15,758 15,758 - - -<br>SUB-TOTAL FOR CASEWORK - 355,909 355,909 - 369,825 369,825<br>YOUTH DEVELOPMENT<br>Barrow Cadbury Trust - 9,250 9,250 - - -<br>BBC Children in Need - 39,955 39,955 - 37,021 37,021<br>BBC Children in Need - Next Steps - 18,326 18,326 - 12,093 12,093<br>Brent Mental Health Crisis - 7,500 7,500 - - -<br>CAF Donor - £45,000 £45,000 - £34,800 £34,800<br>Comic Relief - £98,912 £98,912 - £3,864 £3,864<br>Henry Smith Covid Recovery - 69,600 69,600 - - -<br>Jack Petchey Foundation - 1,500 1,500 - 1,500 1,500<br>John Lyons Charity - 17,500 17,500 - 17,500 17,500<br>Lebanon funders - 3,750 3,750 - 7,000 7,000<br>Lloyds React - - - - 7,800 7,800<br>Mayors Office - - - - 16,668 16,668<br>Migrant Help - 15,758 15,758 - - -<br>Postcode Society Trust - 19,877 19,877 - - -<br>Smaller funds - 11,650 11,650 - 10,285 10,285<br>London Sports Satellite Club - 1,418 1,418 - 1,418 1,418<br>Tampon Tax Fund - - - - 14,895 14,895<br>UK Youth - - - - 21,178 21,178<br>VSIF - 3,032 3,032 - 21,178 21,178<br>Wembley National Stadium Trust - 252 252 - 1,750 1,750<br>Young Londoners Fund - 48,574 48,574 - 46,700 46,700<br>SUB-TOTAL FOR   - 406,753 406,753 - 255,650 255,650<br>YOUTH DEVELOPMENT<br>PARTNERSHIP AND OUTREACH<br>BBC Children in Need - Next Steps - 4,400 4,400 - - -<br>London Community Foundation - 9,910 9,910 - 55,580 55,580<br>Migrant Help - 15,758 15,758 - - -<br>National Lottery Community Fund - 19,000 19,000 - - -<br>SUB-TOTAL FOR PARTNERSHIP  - 49,068 49,068 - 55,580 55,580<br>AND OUTREACH<br>TOTAL INCOME FROM<br>CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES  - 811,729 811,729 - 681,055 681,055<br>DEVELOPMENT<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**36 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**37** 



## **4a. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE (CURRENT YEAR)** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Charitable activities<br>2021  2020<br>Total Total<br>£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £<br>Direct Salaries 64,151 192,862 160,565 40,866 4,978 - - 463,421 342,258<br>Indirect Salaries 12,250 13,468 13,468 13,468 8,490 5,660 122,710 189,514 121,265<br>Project Costs 4,267 61,616 78,857 68,212 - - 2,443 215,395 119,724<br>Other operating costs 5,706 5,706 5,706 5,706 5,708 5,706 22,825 57,065 46,233<br>TOTAL 86,375 273,652 258,597 128,253 19,176 11,366 147,978 925,396 629,480<br>Governance Costs 1,111 3,048 3,048 3,048 1,111 (11,366) - - -<br>Support Costs 14,058 39,954 39,954 39,954 14,058 - (147,978) - -<br>TOTAL EXPENDITURE 2021 101,544 316,654 301,599 171,255 34,345 - - 925,396 -<br>TOTAL EXPENDITURE 2020 47,887 242,513 211,571 102,691 - - - - 629,480<br>4b. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE (PRIOR YEAR)<br>Charitable activities<br>2020<br>Total<br>£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £<br>Direct Salaries 26,304 155,641 122,280 33,648 4,384 - - 342,258<br>Indirect Salaries 4,551 10,854 10,854 10,854 6,470 4,313 73,370 121,265<br>Project Costs 834 44,253 46,672 26,421 - - 1,544 119,724<br>Other operating costs 4,623 4,623 4,623 4,623 4,623 4,623 18,493 46,233<br>TOTAL 36,312 215,371 184,429 75,547 15,477 8,937 93,407 629,480<br>Governance Costs 2,234 2,234 2,234 2,234 - (8,937) - -<br>Support Costs 9,341 24,908 24,908 24,909 9,341 - (93,407) -<br>TOTAL EXPENDITURE 2020 47,887 242,513 211,571 102,691 24,818 - - 629,480<br>Raising   funds Casework Youth  Development Partnership   and Outreach Influencing Governance  costs Support   costs<br>Raising   funds Casework Youth  Development Partnership   and Outreach Influencing Governance  costs Support   costs<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **5. NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR** 

This is stated after charging: 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
2021  2020<br>£ £<br>Independent Examiner’s Fee<br>1,500 2,500<br>(excluding VAT):<br>6.   ANALYSIS OF STAFF COSTS, TRUSTEE REMUNERATION<br>AND EXPENSES, AND THE COST OF KEY MANAGEMENT<br>PERSONNEL<br>Staff costs were as follows:<br>2021  2020<br>£ £<br>Salaries and wages 451,241 330,785<br>Social security costs 161,937 108,754<br>Employer’s contribution to defined<br>43,758 31,987<br>contribution pension schemes<br>TOTAL 656,936 471,526<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


No employee earned more than £60,000 during the year (2020: nil). 

The total employee benefits (including pension contributions and employer’s national insurance) of the key management personnel of which there were 5 in 2021 and 4 in 2020 are £230,610 (2020: £171,094). 

The charity trustees were neither paid nor received any other benefits from employment with the charity in the year (2020: £nil). No charity trustee received payment for professional or other services supplied to the charity (2020: £nil). 

The trustees did not incur any expenses. 

## **7. STAFF NUMBERS** 

The average number of employees (head count based on number of staff employed) during the year was 21 (2020: 16). 

## **8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS** 

There are no related party transactions to disclose for this financial year (2020: none). 

There are no donations from related parties which are outside the normal course of business and no restricted donations from related parties. 

## **9. TAXATION** 

The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes. 

## **10.  DEBTORS** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
2021  2020<br>£ £<br>Trade debtors 15,153 53<br>Prepayments 9,158 9,588<br>Accrued income 89,282 52,410<br>TOTAL 113,593 62,051<br>11.  CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR<br>2021  2020<br>£ £<br>Trade creditors 31,674 -<br>Taxation and social security 14,150 11,427<br>Other creditors 7,207 5,491<br>Accruals 680 40,109<br>TOTAL 53,711 57,027<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **12.  PENSION SCHEME** 

The charity operates a contributory pension scheme. It is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged in the statement of financial activities as they accrue. The charge for the year was 32,847. There were 21 scheme members as at 30 November 2021. An amount of £3,495 of contributions was owed to the scheme as at that date. 

**38 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**39** 



**13b.MOVEMENTS IN FUNDS (PRIOR YEAR)** 

## **13a.MOVEMENTS IN FUNDS (CURRENT YEAR)** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
At 1 Dec 2020  Income & gains  Expenditure  Transfers  At 30 Nov 2021  At 1 Dec 2019  Income & gains  Expenditure  Transfers  At 30 Nov 2020<br>& losses  & losses<br>£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £<br>RESTRICTED FUNDS: RESTRICTED FUNDS:<br>Allen and Overy Foundation - 10,000 - - 10,000 Awards for All - 10,000 (5,977) - 4,023<br>Awards for All 4,023 10,000 (4,085) 137 10,075 Angus Irvine - 2,500 (2,500) - -<br>Barrow Cadbury Trust 17,313 20,250 (37,475) (88) - Auston Hope - 1,000 (1,000) - -<br>BBC Children in Need 159 39,955 (39,626) - 488 Barrow Cadbury Trust - 21,450 (4,137) - 17,313<br>BBC Children in Need - Next Steps 19,148 41,051 (65,536) - (5,337) BBC Children in Need 222 37,021 (37,084) - 159<br>The Big Give - 9,986 (9,986) - - BBC Children in Need - Next Steps - 24,186 (5,038) - 19,148<br>Brent Mental Health Crisis - 15,000 - - 15,000 The Big Give - 4,591 (4,591) - -<br>CAF donor 6,614 45,000 (23,917) - 27,697 Brent Mental Health Crisis - 15,000 - - 15,000<br>Choose Love 20,001 45,000 (55,001) - 10,000 CAF donor 4,101 34,800 (32,287) - 6,614<br>Choose Love Afghan Grant - 35,000 - - 35,000 Choose Love 14,231 40,000 (34,230) - 20,001<br>City Bridge Trust 11,171 55,500 (53,650) - 13,022 City Bridge Trust - 66,875 (48,057) - 18,818<br>City Bridge Emergency 7,647 - (7,647) - - Comic Relief - 3,864 (2,755) - 1,109<br>Comic Relief 1,109 93,812 (90,903) - 4,018 Covid Appeal - 1,347 (1,867) - (520)<br>Covid Appeal (520) - 520 - - The Croydon Relief in Need Charity 634 19,995 (14,442) - 6,187<br>The Croydon Relief in Need Charity 6,187 10,005 (16,192) - - Henry Smith Charity - 54,000 (49,109) - 4,891<br>Henry Smith Charity 4,891 55,000 (60,352) - (461) Highgate has heart 9,985 - (9,985) - 8,912<br>Henry Smith Covid Recovery - 69,600 (60,688) - 8,912 Jack Petchey Foundation 1,843 1,500 (1,524) - 1,819<br>Jack Petchey Foundation - recovery - 19,730 (19,730) - - John Lyons Charity 10,741 35,000 (34,034) - 11,707<br>Jack Petchey Foundation 1,819 1,500 (3,319) - - Lebanon - 7,000 - - 7,000<br>John Lyons Charity 11,707 35,000 (35,002) - 11,705 Lloyds React - 7,800 (1,873) - 5,927<br>London Catalyst 153 - (195) 42 - London Catalyst - 1,200 (1,047) - 153<br>London Community Response Fund  13,796 9,910 (23,706) - - London Community Response Fund - 55,580 (41,784) - 13,796<br>Lebanon funders 7,000 3,750 (10,750) - - London Youth Quality Mark 3,000 - (3,000) - -<br>Lloyds React 5,927 - (5,927) - - Mayor’s Office 1,599 16,668 (16,673) - 1,594<br>Mayor’s Office 1,594 - (1,594) - - Mishcon de Rey - 2,000 (2,000) - -<br>Migrant Help - 47,273 (46,379) - 894 National Lottery Community Fund 30,313 73,371 (82,853) - 20,831<br>National Lottery Community Fund 20,831 54,605 (60,187) - 15,249 National Lottery Emergency - 49,950 (26,723) - 23,227<br>National Lottery Emergency 23,227 - (23,227) - - Nepal 1,791 - - - 1,791<br>Nepal 1,791 - (1,791) - - London Sports Satellite Club - 1,418 (1,016) - 402<br>Postcode Society Trust - 19,877 (3,933) - 15,944 Street games (Fit & Fed) 550 - - - 550<br>- - - -<br>Smaller funds (less than £5,000) 11,650 (1,431) 10,219 Tampon Tax Fund 14,895 (11,759) 3,136<br>London Sports Satellite Club 402 1,418 (1,820) - - UNHCR - 3,500 (3,447) - 53<br>Street Games 550 - (550) - - UK Youth - 19,916 (5,686) - 14,230<br>Tampon Tax Fund 3,136 - (3,136) - - VSIF - 21,178 (20,829) - 349<br>UNHCR 53 - (53) - - Wembley National Stadium Trust 1,207 1,750 (1,579) - 1,378<br>UK Youth 14,230 - (14,230) - - Young Londoners Fund 3,810 46,700 (43,677) - 6,833<br>VSIF 349 3,032 (3,287) - 94 TOTAL RESTRICTED FUNDS 84,027 681,055 (552,563) - 212,519<br>Wembley National Stadium Trust 1,378 252 (1,630) - -<br>UNRESTRICTED FUNDS:<br>Young Londoners Fund 6,833 48,574 (20,328) - 35,079<br>Designated funds - COVID fund - 8,490 - - 8,490<br>TOTAL RESTRICTED FUNDS 212,519 811,730 (806,743) 91 217,597 Designated funds - Fundraising appeal 1,104 - (1,104) - 0<br>UNRESTRICTED FUNDS: General funds 109,372 111,532 (75,813) - 145,091<br>DESIGNATED FUNDS: TOTAL UNRESTRICTED FUNDS 110,476 120,022 (76,917) - 153,581<br>Lebanon fund - - - 7,000 7,000 TOTAL FUNDS 194,503 801,077 (629,480) - 366,100<br>Committed funds - - - 67,304 67,304<br>COVID fund 8,490 - - (8,490) -<br>TOTAL DESIGNATED FUNDS 8,490 - - 65,814 74,304<br>GENERAL FUNDS 145,091 173,084 (118,653) (65,905) 133,617<br>TOTAL UNRESTRICTED FUNDS 153,581 173,084 (118,653) - 207,921<br>TOTAL FUNDS 366,100 984,814 (925,396) - 425,518<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**For the year ended 30 November 2021** 

**40** 

**41** 



## **Purposes of restricted funds** 

**Allen and Overy Foundation** supports our Casework service through a one- year grant. 

**Awards for All** supports our Casework service through a one-year grant. 

**Barrow Cadbury Trust** funded continuation and adaptation of our activities and services, in response to increased need as a result of the pandemic and supported organisational development. This grant ended in the year. 

**BBC Children in Need** provided a three-year grant, ending March 2022, supporting our youth development programme at our Advice & Support Hubs. 

**BBC Children in Need - Next Steps** provided an 18-month grant, ending March 2022, funding mental health support and advice services for young refugees and asylum seekers isolated due to Covid-19. The fund is negative due to a final tranche payable in the next financial year. 

**Brent Mental Health Crisis** programme funds Casework, youth work, and mental health support in Brent, through a one-year grant ending September 2022. 

**The Big Give** Christmas Challenge supports our Casework service for one year. 

**CAF donor** funds our Croydon services and activities through a three-year continuation grant. 

**Choose Love** fund our Casework Service and core costs. 

**Choose Love (Afghanistan)** funds a response to the Afghan crisis through additional Casework support. This is a nine-month grant. 

**City Bridge Trust** funding supports our Casework service in Croydon through a five-year grant. 

**City Bridge Emergency** funds additional casework support. This grant ended in the year. 

**Comic Relief** funding, in partnership with the GLA, supported our Advice & Support Hub in Brent for 18 months and a partnership with The Bike Project. This grant ends in May 2022. 

**COVID Appeal** has funded our response to COVID-19. 

**The Croydon Relief in Need Charity** supports our Casework service in Croydon through a three-year grant. This grant ended in the year. 

**Henry Smith Charity** funding supports our Casework service through a three-year grant. The fund is negative due to a final tranche payable in the next financial year. 

**Henry Smith COVID** funding supports organisational capacity and development in fundraising and M&E, and in responding to the increased needs of young people, through a one-year grant ending January 2022. 

**Jack Petchey Foundation recovery** grant supports our Casework service. This grant ended in November 2021. 

**Jack Petchey Foundation** small grants fund our achievement awards as part of our youth development work in Croydon and Brent. 

**John Lyon’s Charity** funds our Brent Head of Services salary through a three-year grant ending March 2022. 

**London Catalyst** funds emergency hardship and is a one year grant. 

**London Community Foundation** , through the London Community Response fund, funded increased mental health support and hardship. This grant ended in the year. 

Our **Lebanon** funders fund an annual summer eduction and activities project in the Al Bass camp through our delivery partner, the Sour Community Disability Programme. 

**Lloyds Foundation: React** Fund supported increased communications and fundraising expertise through a six-month grant which ended in the year. 

**Mayor’s Office** funded our youth development work in Croydon, supporting the development of our youth leadership group, through a three-year grant ending March 2021. 

**Migrant Help** funds our Youth Welfare project in Brent, providing youth development and casework support to young people in contingency accommodation. 

**National Lottery Community Fund** funds our flagship Advice & Support Hubs in Brent and Croydon, which bring together youth development, casework, and mental health and legal partnerships, through a three-year grant ending March 2021. 

**National Lottery Emergency** funded essential core costs that were specified and ended in the year. 

**Nepal** funders funded a programme in Nepal which has now ended. 

**Postcode Society Trust** funds our advice hub in Croydon, to improve mental health and wellbeing and reduce social isolation. This grant ends in August 2022. 

**Smaller funds** fund a range of small activities, usually hardship and project costs in both Brent and Croydon. 

**London Sports Satellite Club** funded a new Basketball activity for young women within our Brent Advice & Support Hub. This grant ended in the year. 

**Street Games** funding supported our sport activities at our Brent Advice & Support Hub. This grant ended in the year. 

**Tampon Tax Fund** funded our girls group in Croydon. This grant ended in the year. 

**UNHCR** provided emergency hardship funding through a six-month grant which ended in the year. 

**UK Youth** funded our youth development work in Croydon and Brent and ended in the year. 

**VSIF (Brent)** funding supported our youth development work in Brent. This grant ended in the year. 

**Wembley National Stadium Trust** funded our football project at our Brent Advice & Support Hub. This grant ended in the year. 

**Young Londoners** Fund funds our peer support and social learning groups in Brent and our Brent youth club. This grant has a non-cost extension until September 2022. 

## **Purposes of designated funds** 

The **Lebanon** fund represents money that has been committed to our partner in Lebanon, Sour Community Disability Programme, for Summer 2022. This amount will be paid to run our educational summer project in the Al Bass camp in its final year. 

The **committed** funds represent the value of our general funds which are committed to specific projects and activities and are not available as part of our general reserve. 

The **COVID** fund was created to respond to the COVID-19 crisis. This has since been released into general funds. 

The **fundraising fund** was created to ringfence for fundraising activities, which was spent in 2020. 

## **14. LEGAL STATUS OF THE CHARITY** 

The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The liability of each member in the event of winding up is limited to £1. 

**42 Young Roots Report and financial statements** 

**For the year ended 30 November 2021 43** 



Company number: **07448744** Charity number: **1139685** 

## **Young Roots** 

Suite 3.18 – easyHub Croydon, 22 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, CR0 5PE 

Tel: **0208 684 9140** Email: **london@youngroots.org.uk www.youngroots.org.uk** 

**@weareyoungroots** 

> **[@weareyoungroots]** 

> **[Young Roots]** 

> **[@weareyoungroots]** 

