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2021-03-31-accounts

CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1139436

Chovevei Torah Synagogue Unaudited Financial Statements 31 March 2021

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 March 2021

Page
Trustees' annual report 1
Independent examiner's report to the trustees 5
Statement of financial activities 6
Statement of financial position 7
Notes to the financial statements 8

Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report

Year ended 31 March 2021

The trustees present their report and the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Chovevei Torah Synagogue Chovevei Torah Synagogue
Charity registration number 1139436
Principal office 1 Parksway
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0JE
The trustees
Mrs F Levenberg
J Pearlman (Resigned 28 December 2020)
M Levenberg
J Warshawsky (Appointed 28 December 2020)
Independent examiner Mr Howard Schwalbe ACA
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

Structure, governance and management

Chovevei Torah Synagogue is an unincorporated charity constituted under a trust deed dated 06 October 2010. It is a registered charity with a charity number being 1139436 and was registered as a charity on 22 December 2010.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the trust deed and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity’s employees are the sole domain of the trustees.

There are no policies for the induction or training of new trustees.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from ineffective grant making. These risks are managed by the trustees researching potential beneficiaries before granting donations.

Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all grants.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

Objectives and activities

The objects of the charity are: (i) The advancement of the orthodox Jewish religion; (ii) Relief of poverty; (iii) advancement of education and (iv) general charitable purposes.

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

Grant making policy

The charity is funded by donations and investment income. The charity gives out grants in line with the above objects.

Grants made during the year are as detailed in the accounts.

The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.

The trustees measure the success of achieving the stated aims by the number and value of grants paid out for each object. The grants paid out in the year are detailed in the notes to the accounts and the trustees consider they have met their aims successfully this year.

The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.

Achievements and performance

The charity received £9,374 in donations during the year. The charity paid out £28,050 by way of grants and support costs. These grants were made in line with the stated objects of the charity and were for educational or relief of poverty purposes.

The charity also had investment income receivable during the year amounting to £78,089.

During the year the trustees revalued an investment held by the charity and the resulting unrealised loss amounted to £131,778.

The charity has low governance costs comprising professional fees.

All other office costs are borne by the trustees.

Grants over £1,000 made during the year to institutions are as detailed in the accounts.

There were no material fundraising costs during the year.

Related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts.

There was a net income of £59,413 and a net movement of funds for the year amounting to £(72,365).

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

Financial review

Investment performance

The investments of the charity have performed well in the year. The gross return on the investments amounted to 7%. This return is exceptional when compared to returns from bank deposits for which returns are far lower and do not allow for capital growth potential.

These property investment returns are not exposed to any loan to value covenants that would put these investments at risk.

Reserves policy

The Unrestricted Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results.

The Trustees are satisfied that the balance of the Fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against grants payable.

In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve roughly equal to the net current assets of the charity.

The trustees have considered the market value of the investment property. The trustees consider the holding value to be the fair value.

The trustees are delighted to have made many valuable contributions to the community as a result of this income and hope to be able to do so for many years to come.

The free reserves, represented by the net current assets of the charity stand at £16,601, all of which are unrestricted.

Coronavirus

The trustees have considered the effect of Coronavirus, and consider that the charity has not been adversely affected by it.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 24 January 2022 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

Mrs F Levenberg

Trustee

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Year ended 31 March 2021

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Chovevei Torah Synagogue ('the charity') for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’).

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or

  2. the financial statements do not accord with those records; or

  3. the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Mr Howard Schwalbe ACA

Independent Examiner

2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

24 January 2022

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Statement of Financial Activities

Year ended 31 March 2021

2021 2021 2020
Unrestricted
funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 4 9,374 9,374 293,217
Investment income 5 78,089 78,089 162,711
---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
Total income 87,463 87,463 455,928
============================ ============================ ================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities 6,7 28,050 28,050 16,940
---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
Total expenditure 28,050 28,050 16,940
============================ ============================ ================================
---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
Net income 59,413 59,413 438,988
============================ ============================ ================================
Other recognised gains and losses
Losses from revaluation of fixed assets (131,778) (131,778) (464,727)
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net movement in funds (72,365) (72,365) (25,739)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 1,593,218 1,593,218 1,618,957
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 1,520,853 1,520,853 1,593,218
========================================= ========================================= =========================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 8 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Statement of Financial Position

31 March 2021

2021 2020
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 13 656,970 547,993
Investments 14 1,116,676 2,398,454
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,773,646 2,946,447
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand 18,041 67,605
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 15 1,440 1,440
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net current assets 16,601 66,165
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 1,790,247 3,012,612
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 16 269,394 1,419,394
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 1,520,853 1,593,218
========================================= =========================================
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds:
Revaluation reserve 103,468 235,246
Other unrestricted income funds 1,417,385 1,357,972
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total unrestricted funds 1,520,853 1,593,218
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total charity funds 17 1,520,853 1,593,218
========================================= =========================================

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 24 January 2022, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

Mrs F Levenberg Trustee

The notes on pages 8 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 March 2021

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a registered charity in England and Wales and is unincorporated. The address of the principal office is 1 Parksway, Prestwich, Manchester, M25 0JE.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Charities Act 2011.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported besides the valuation of fixed asset investments at the year end.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment.

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Tangible assets (continued)

An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, unless it reverses a charge for impairment that has previously been recognised as expenditure within the statement of financial activities. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, except to which it offsets any previous revaluation gain, in which case the loss is shown within other recognised gains and losses on the statement of financial activities.

Investments

Unlisted equity investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value. If fair value cannot be reliably measured, assets are measured at cost less impairment.

Listed investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in income or expenditure.

Investment property

Investment property is initially recorded at cost, which includes purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure.

Investment property is revalued to its fair value at each reporting date and any changes in fair value are recognised in income or expenditure.

If a reliable measure of fair value is no longer available without undue cost or effort for an item of investment property, it shall be transferred to tangible assets and treated as such until it is expected that fair value will be reliably measurable on an on-going basis.

Investments in associates

Investments in associates accounted for in accordance with the cost model are recorded at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Investments in associates accounted for in accordance with the fair value model are initially recorded at the transaction price. At each reporting date, the investments are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value taken through income or expenditure. Where it is impracticable to measure fair value reliably without undue cost or effort, the cost model will be adopted.

Dividends and other distributions received from the investment are recognised as income without regard to whether the distributions are from accumulated profits of the associate arising before or after the date of acquisition.

Investments in joint ventures

Investments in jointly controlled entities accounted for in accordance with the cost model are recorded at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Investments in joint ventures (continued)

Investments in jointly controlled entities accounted for in accordance with the fair value model are initially recorded at the transaction price. At each reporting date, the investments are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value taken through income or expenditure. Where it is impracticable to measure fair value reliably without undue cost or effort, the cost model will be adopted.

Dividends and other distributions received from the investment are recognised as income without regard to whether the distributions are from accumulated profits of the joint venture arising before or after the date of acquisition.

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the charity are assigned to those units.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

4. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Donations
Donations 9,374 9,374 293,217 293,217
======================= ======================= ================================ ================================
Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Income from investment properties 51,250 51,250 161,500 161,500
Income from other investments 26,839 26,839 1,211 1,211
---------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
78,089 78,089 162,711 162,711
============================ ============================ ================================ ================================

5. Investment income

6. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Charitable grants 22,679 22,679 15,501 15,501
Support costs 5,371 5,371 1,439 1,439
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
28,050 28,050 16,940 16,940
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

7. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

Activities
undertaken
Grant funding
Support Total funds Total fund
directly
of activities
costs 2021 2020
£ £ £ £ £
Charitable grants 9,254
13,425
3,931 26,610 15,501
Governance costs
1,440 1,440 1,439
----------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
9,254
13,425
5,371 28,050 16,940
======================= ============================ ======================= ============================ ============================

8. Analysis of support costs

Analysis of
support costs Total 2021 Total 2020
£ £ £
Premises 3,005 3,005
General office 926 926
Governance costs 1,440 1,440 1,440
----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
5,371 5,371 1,440
======================= ======================= =======================
9. Analysis of grants
2021 2020
£ £
Grants to institutions
Educational Camp 3,000
Erev Pesach Distribution 5,000
Grants under £1000 600 1,900
Rowanville Ltd 12,825
Shavuos Distribution 2,000
---------------------------- ----------------------------
13,425 11,900
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Total grants 13,425 11,900
============================ ============================
10. Independent examination fees
2021 2020
£ £
Fees payable to the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements 1,440 1,440
======================= =======================

11. Staff costs

The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2020: Nil).

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2020: Nil).

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

12. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

13. Tangible fixed assets

Freehold
property
£
Cost
At 1 April 2020 547,993
Additions 108,977
--------------------------------
At 31 March 2021 656,970
================================
Depreciation
At 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021
================================
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2021 656,970
================================
At 31 March 2020 547,993
================================

Freehold property represents a wholly owned building that the charity owns. This building has been renovated for use as a Synagogue.

14. Investments

Investment Other
properties investments Total
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2020 2,324,388 74,066 2,398,454
Additions
Disposals (1,150,000) (1,150,000)
Fair value movements (120,000) (11,778) (131,778)
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 March 2021 1,054,388 62,288 1,116,676
========================================= ============================ =========================================
Impairment
At 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021
============================ =========================================
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2021 1,054,388 62,288 1,116,676
========================================= ============================ =========================================
At 31 March 2020 2,324,388 74,066 2,398,454
========================================= ============================ =========================================

All investments shown above are held at valuation.

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

14. Investments (continued)

Investment properties

Investment properties are made up of UK investment property wholly owned by the charity. The valuation is at fair value in the opinion of the trustees including the property purchased in the year.

Other investments are made up of unlisted UK investments that are managed by a third party. The valuation is at fair value in the opinion of the third party managers.

15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2021 2020
£ £
Accruals and deferred income 1,440 1,440
======================= =======================
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2021 2020
£ £
Trustee loan account 269,394 1,419,394
================================ =========================================

16. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Creditors falling due after more than one year relates to funds lent to the charity on an interest free basis by the trustees that they will not call in to the detriment of the cash flow of the charity.

17. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds
At 01 Gains and At 31
Apr 2020 Income Expenditure losses Mar 2021
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 1,357,972 87,463 (28,050) 1,417,385
Revaluation reserve 235,246 (131,778) 103,468
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,593,218 87,463 (28,050) (131,778) 1,520,853
========================================= ============================ ============================ ================================ =========================================
At 01 Gains and At 31
Apr 2019 Income Expenditure losses Mar 2020
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 918,984 455,928 (16,940) 1,357,972
Revaluation reserve 699,973 (464,727) 235,246
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,618,957 455,928 (16,940) (464,727) 1,593,218
========================================= ================================ ============================ ================================ =========================================

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Chovevei Torah Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 March 2021

18. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021
£ £
Tangible fixed assets 656,970 656,970
Investments 1,116,676 1,116,676
Current assets 18,041 18,041
Creditors less than 1 year (1,440)
(1,440)
Creditors greater than 1 year (269,394)
(269,394)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 1,520,853 1,520,853
========================================= =========================================
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2020
£ £
Tangible fixed assets 547,993 547,993
Investments 2,398,454 2,398,454
Current assets 67,605 67,605
Creditors less than 1 year (1,440)
(1,440)
Creditors greater than 1 year (1,419,394)
(1,419,394)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 1,593,218 1,593,218
========================================= =========================================

19. Related parties

Mr J Pearlman, trustee of Chovevei Torah Synagogue, is also a trustee of Rowanville Ltd. During the year, the charity donated £12,825 to Rowanville Ltd.

20. Taxation

Chovevei Torah Synagogue is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

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