Christ Church, Warley, Brentwood
Annual Report and Financial Statements
st
Year ending 31 December 2024
Incumbent
Reverend Dawn BLrtcher
Bankers
Nat West
46. High Street,
Brentwood,
CM14 4AL
Independent Examiner
Neville Reid ACA
19, Mills Grove,
Poplar
London
E14 ORH
Page I

Christ Church, Warley. Brentwood
Trustees Annual Report
for the year ending 31st December 2024
PCC Foreword
Administrative InforD]ation
Christ Church is situated ai Warley Hill, Warley.. Brcntwood, Essex, CMI 3 3AA. This is also the address for
correspondence. It is part of thc Diocese of Chelmsford within the Church of England. The PCC is a body
corporate (PCC Powers Measure 1956 and Church Representation Rules 2006) and a charity registered with
the Charity Commission (CC registration number l 138758).
Aims and purposes
Christ Church Parochial Church Council h&s the responsibility of cooperating with the Incumbent in
promoting in the ecclesiastical parish the whole mission of the church, pastoral, evangelistic, social and
ecumenical. The PCC is also specifically responsible for the maintenance of the church complex at Christ
Church, Warley.
Structure? governance and management
The method of appointment of PCC members is set out in the Church Representation Rules. At Christ Church
the membership of the PCC consists of the Incumbent, the Church Wardens, members elected by those
members of the congregation who are on the electoral roll of the Churcm and any member(s) co-opt¢d for
specialist skills which are needed at the time.
The PCC members are responsible for making decisions on all matters of general concern and importance to
the parÈsh including decisions on how the funds of the PCC are to be spent. New members rec¢ive initial
trainlng into the workings of the PCC.
The PCC meets 6 times during the year. Given its wide responsibilities work is delegated to the Leadership
Team and groups responsible for buildings and ministry. There is also a PCC Secretary. Safeguarding
Officer, Electoral Roll Officer and a Treasurer appointed by the PCC. All these groups are responsible to the
PCC and report back to it regularly.
PCC Membership 2024
PCC Members who have servcd anytime from the APCM on 21 st April 2024 to the date this report is
approved are shown below.
Ex Officio Members
Incumbent and Chair of PCC.. Revcrend Dawn Butchcr from 23 April 2024
Church Wardens: Olive Law, also Chair of PCC until 23, April 2024
Sylvia Partridge, also PCC Sccrctary
Deancry Synod Rcps: Olive Law
Louise Kearns
Elected Members:
I'im Wood
Brendon Horrocks
Amy Horrocks
Richard Watts
Elaine La Rasle
David Fisher
John Kettlewell, Treasurer
Mark Townsend
Liz Edwin
Page 2

Objectives and ActKvities
The PCC is committed to enabling as many people as possible to worship at our church and to become part of
our parish community at Christ Church. The PCC maintains an overview of worship throughout the parish
and makes suggestions on how our services can involve the many groups which live within our parish. Our
services and worship put faith into practice through prayer and scripture, music and sacrament.
When planning our activities for the year we have considered the ChaTity Commission's guidance on public
benefit and in particular the supplementary guidance on charities for the advancement of religion. We try to
enable ordinary pcople to live out their faith as part of our parish community through
l. Worship, biblc study and prayer, leaming about the gospcl and d¢veloping their knowledge and trust
in Jesus as Lord and Saviour
2. Provision of pastoral care to people living in the parish
3. Missionary and outreach work.
To facilitate this work it is important that we maintain the fabric of Christ Church. This rwort focuses on
finance and governance matters. A separate r¢port on the many activities of the Church shows how the PCC
achieved the above objectives in 2024.
Financial review
General Fund
The main account of Christ Church is the General Fund, described as unrestricted funds in the financial
statements, meaning its funds are available to be spent on PCC general purposes. In 2024 income was
£112,764 (compared with £113,265 in 202J), and expenditure was £ l 01,195 (compared with £1 00,648 in
2023), meaning there was a surplus of £11,569 for the year. This compar¢d with a surplus of £12:617 in
2023. The surplus for 2024 is part of the year end reserve of £30,465. At the start ot. 2024 a balance of
£18,896 was brought forward. In 2024 no transfer from the Ag¢d and Infirm Fund has been made due to a
revicw of the Trust deeds which is currently being carried out.
Note 2 to the Accounts provides the detailed information on income. Income from donations and legacies
was £85,618 inclusive of tax rccovered on gift aid, thanks to God working through the generosity of church
members. There were no legacies in 2024. In 2023 there was a legacy of £ 1,000 from the estate of the late
Gillian Wright. This compares with donations of £83,208 in 2023. Income from the Christ Church Centre
was £10,059 compared with £9,185 in 2023. There was also £960 from car parking compared with £2,880 in
2023 as the Walter Boyce Centre had made use of spaces. However, they tenninated their agreement with the
PCC at the end of April 2024. No oihcr local organisation is currently making use ofthe spaces. Fee income
from weddings and funerals w&s £1,231 compared with £778 in 2023. Dividend incomc was maintaincd:
£1 1,113 was received on the General Fund compared with £10,907 in 2023. Oth¢r funds generated were
£2,822 made up of tea and coffee money, donations from activities such &s filtn nights, meals and WTeath
making. This income was offset by expenses incurred in respect of these items, included within the £778 of
miscellaneous expenditure.
Note 3 to the Accounts provides the detailed inforniation on expendilure. Expenditure on gas w&$ £3,922
compared wilh £6,342 in 2023, and expenditure on electricity £2,391 compared with £4,650 in 2023.
Because of a change in accounting policy 13 months payments have been included in 2024. In spite of this, a
fall in energy prices has led to a reduction in expenditure. Energy contracts with EON arc in place until
October 2025 for clectricity and November 2025 for gas. Because there are now musicians for the morning
and evening services, there were no organist costs. The PCC employs a Parish Administrator. Expenditure in
2024 was £3,978 for a full year compared with £2.600 in 2023 for a part year. F.xpenditure on M￿ntenanC¢
was £11,894 in the General Fund compared with £4,739 in 2023. Major items of expenditure were £3,285 on
Page 3

a replacement boiler for the Centre, £3,250 to Tetarniac part of the Church drive, £1,738 on lightning
protection work and £631 on the f￿e extinguisher service as a number of extinguishers needed replacing.
Other than its annual service there was no expenditure on the church boiler in 2024. A number ot. these items
could have been charged to the Building Trust Fund, but in view of its healthy financial position, were
charged to the General Fund. Expenditure on athninistration was £883 in 2024 compared with £990 in 2023.
Expenditure in 2023 included £415 as the Christ Church share of the advertisement for the new vicar. St
Mary's contributcd the other half. Printing and stationery costs were £722 compared with £1,158 in 2023.
The reduction in printing costs is due to the fact that w¢ did not renew the lease for the printerlphotocopier
when it expÉred and are using a donated printer/copier. However, this is not a long temi solution.
F.xpenditure on upkeep of services was £1,038 comparcd with £871 in 2023. Extra costs were incurred as an
additional music liLence was needed from CCLI. Cleaning costs are low as we no longer employ a cleaner.
The work is done by volLmteers.
What we catmot put a price on is the value of the work of our volunteers, as highlighted in the Activities
Report which is produced separately from this report. Without their input the Church would not be able to
carry out the many activities it undertakes. Our thanks go to all who volunteer their tim¢ and talents.
The methodology for calculating the Parish Share changed for 2023 and more accurately r¢flects the cost of
ministry. As a result, in 2023 and 2024 Christ Church was able to pay its portion of the Parish Share in full.
This was the first time in several years the church was able to pav its parish shar¢ in full. That said in
previous years, as a Beneflce both Christ Church and St Mary's had covered the cost of ministy, i.e. what it
costs for one stipendiary minister to be employed plus all the overhead costs of the Diocese. In previous years
the budget was prepared on the basis of an in-year deficit which would be covered by the balance in the
previous year brought forward. Each year income would exceed expectations, and expenditure would also be
slightly below budget. So, the in-year surplus was used to support the following year's budget. However,
thanks to increascd giving, the PCC can now prepare budgets which are in balance and not have to rely on
previous year's surpluses. In 2024, donations of £530 weTC made to Macmillan Cancer Relief, £51 BSCWT
for "It's your move" booklets and £50 to Friends of Essex Churches. In 2024, in addition to God's other
blessings to Christ Church, God blessed us financially. However, no donations to other charities hav¢ made,
pending reports on major repairs needed to the fabric of the Church. If the PCC decides to make any other
donations they will be made in 2025, fimded from the General Fund Reserve.
Reserves Policy
As stated above the General Fund Reserve as at 31" December 2024 was £30,465. The importance of
reserves is that they provide the cash necessary to smooth out fluctuations in cash flow and meet ¢mergencies.
Each month we pay the following large bills by direct debit: parish share (£5,683), gas, electricity and utilities
(£491 average but higher in winter). At the end of 2023, the cash balances on the General Fund were £48,924
compared with £43,531 at the end of 2023. The reason for the cash balances being higher than the General
Tr und Reserve is that there is £19,828 still in hand from the loan for thc Parish Hall which is only due for
repaymenl to the Diocese in the long tenn. Therefore, for 2025 sufficient cash resources are available to
meet timing differences between income and expenditure and any cmergency items. This position will need
to be kept under review.
Other funds
The closing balances and main transactions on funds other than the General Fund were as follows:
Endowment Funds. These are donations to the Church to be invested and the income used for general or
specific purposes such as repairs or the choir. The investments were valued at £36,106 as at 31 December
sl
2024. The comparable figure at the end of 2023 was £35,474. Dividend income of £1,222 was credited to the
General Fund (£1,167 in 2023). The PCC is satisfied it continues to be applied in accordance with the terms
of the trusts.
Page 4

Aged and Infirm. In 1975, Mr Surridge bequeathed a sum of money to be invested for the benefit of the
aged and infinn. Investments produced dividend income of £5,467 Compared with £5,194 in 2023. £559 was
used to pay for taxis compared with £600 in 2023. There has been no transfer to the General Fund in 2024.
st
The investments which provide dividend income were valued at £89,448 as at J l December 2024. Th¢ 3 1st
December 2023 valuation was £87,176. There is a revenue balance on the Fund of £7,938 as at 31"
December 2024, compared with £3,030 on 31" December 2023.
Building Trust Fund. This trust was set up in 1996 to provide for work to the interior and exterior of the
Church and any work in the grounds. No expenditure was charged to the Fund in 2024. Interest of £1.085 in
respeLt of the amount of Parish Hall loan repaid to the Diocese w&s credited to the account. The balance at
the end of 2024 is £27,284 compared with £26,199 at the end of 2023.
Thorndales. The net proceeds due to thc PCC relating to the sale of the fomier curate's house were invested
in income shares of the Church Board of Finance Church of England Investment Fund on 30 April 2019.
si
The value of the investment as at 31 December 2024 w&5 £364,497 compared wilh £356,341 a year earlier.
Th¢ investment is held by the Diocese as Custodian Trustee. The PCC as Mallaging Trustee reccive.8 the
dividend income. Full year dividend income in 2024 was £9,892 compared with income in 2023 of £9,740.
Parish Hall. The hall was sold many years ago. The Diocese are custodian trustees and hold the cash. It
represents the amount of loan repayments of £683.75 each year by the Church to the Diocese in respect of the
loan granted by the Diocese in 1990 for the internal reordering of the Church. This is an interest free loan. At
the end of the year the loan outstanding was £19,829 (£20,512 in 2023) and cash held by the Diocese as
custodian trustee was £21,867 (£21,184 in 2023). This &￿h is held in a deposit account and the interest is
credited to the Building Trust Fund (see above).
Pop up Café. During 2024 cafe sales cxceeded the costs of provisions. There was a balance on the fund of
£5,263 as at 31 December 2024 compared with £3,691 a year earlier.
Toddlers Group. This group is currently not operating. There is a balance of £1.442 on the fund at the end
of the year.
Memorial Fund. This fimd was closed down in 2023 and its balance transferred to the Building Trust Fund.
Approved by the PCC on 19th March 2025.
Revcrend Dawn Butcher
Chair of the PCC
Page 5

Independent Examiner's report to the Trnstees of Christ Chureh, Great Warleyy Parochial Church
Council
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the above charity ('Xhe Trust") for the year ended
31" December 2024
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity's trustees. you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the
requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('tthe Act").
I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 201 l Act
and in canying out my examination, I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity
Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Acl.
Independent examiners statement
I have completed my examination. I confirni that no Tnaterial matt¢TS have comc to my attention in
connection Thith the examination which give me cause to believe that iffj any material respect:
the accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 130 of the Charities Act" or
the accounts did not accord with the accounting records- or
the accounts did not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the forn] and content of
accounts set out in the Chartties (Accounts and Reports) ReguIations 2008 other than any requirement
that the accounts give a 'true and fair, view. which is not a matter consider¢d as part of an independent
examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which
attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be
reached.
Ncville Reid, ACA
19 Mills Grove
Poplar
London
E14 ORH
19 March 2025
Page 6

Christ Church, Warley. Brentwood
Balance sheet
for the year ending 31st December 2024
Total funds Prior
ear funds
Note
Fixed assets
Investments
490,052
490,052
478,991
478,991
Current *ssets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
4,666
112,728
117J94
4,828
99,077
103,905
Liabilities
Creditors." Amounts falling due
within one year
Net current assets
l O(a)
(3.306)
(8,951)
114,088
94,954
Total assets less eurrent liabilities
604,140
573,945
Creditors". Amounts falling due
after one year
l O(b)
(19,829)
(20,512)
Total net assets less liabilities
584Jll
553,433
Funds of the Charity
12
Unrestricted
General fund
30,465
18,896
Designated
Sale of Thorndales
364,498
356,341
Restrieted
Aged and Infinn Fund
Building Trust Fund
Pop up Cafe
Toddlers Group
Sale of old hall
97,386
27,284
5,263
1,442
21.867
90,206
26,199
3,691
1,442
21,184
14
Endowment
Endowment
36,106
35,474
Funds of the Cbarity
584Jll
553,433
Approv¢d by the PCC on 19 March 2025
Reverend DaMq] Butcher, Chair of the PCC
Page 8

Christ Church, Warley. Brentwood
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ending 31st December 2024
NOTE I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The PCC is a public benefit entity within the meaning of FRS102. The financial statements have be¢n
prcpared under the Charities Act 2011 and in accordance with the Church Accounting Regulations 2006
Toverning thc individual accounts of PCCS, and with the Regulations 'ttrue and fair view" provisions. They
are also prepared under FRS102 as the applicable accounling standard and the 2019 v¢rsion of the Statcment
of Rccommended Practice, Accounting and Reporting by Charilies (SORP(bRS102)).
(a) Income
Planned giving, collections, and similar donations are recognizcd when received. reclaimed in respect of
Gift Aid is recognized wh¢n the incoming resources to which they relate are received. Grants and legacies are
accounted for when the PCC is entitled to the use of the resources, their ultimate receipt is considered
reasonably certain and the amounts duc are reliably quantifiable. Dividends are accounted for when declared
reccivable, interest as alld when received. All incoming resources are accounted gross with the exception of
fees for weddings and funerals. The total income for these items includes amounts due to the Dioces¢ and
Cxpenses to helpers. These are netted off the total amount leaving in the accounts only income properly due
to the PCC.
(b) Expenditure
Grants and donations are accounted for when paid over or the PCC commits to paying from resources for the
financial year in question. The Diocesan Parish Share is paid over when due provided resources are available.
All other expenditure is generally recognized when an obligation to pay has arisen and is accounted for gross.
(c) Volunteers
Without our volunteers the Church could not fi]nction. However, it is not possible to put a value on the work
they do.
(d) Assets
Consecrated and benefice property
In so far as consecrated and benefEce property of any kind is excluded from the ststutory defmition of charity
by Section l 0(2)(a) and (c} of the Charities Act 201 I such assets are not capitslized in the financial
statements.
Moveable church furnishings
Moveable church furnishings held by the Vicar and Church Wardcns on special trust for the PCC and which
require a facully for disposal are accounted as inalienable property listed in the church's inventory (which can
be inspected at any reasonable time). For anything prior to 2000 there is insufficient cost int"orn]ation
available and therefore such assets are not valued in the financial stat¢menls. Since then no individual item
has cost more than £1,000 and the expenditure has been written down when incurred.
Tangible r￿ed assets for use by the eharity.
At present all expenditure is WTitt¢n down whcn incurrcd. This will be reviewed if a large amount of
expenditure is incurred on a fixed asset and the PCC considers it should be depreciated over its useful
economic life.
Investments
These are valued at market value at the year end.
Short terni deposits
Cash not immediately required is held on deposit with the Natwest Bank or CCLA Investment Management
Limited which manages investments and c&%h of cl]arities.
Page 9

Christ Church. Warley, Brentwood
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ending 31st December 2024
(e) Funds
Unrestricted Funds. These are income funds which are to be spent on the PCC'S general purposes. For
Christ Church there is one unrestricted fund, the General Fund.
Designated Funds. These are general fimds set aside by the PCC for use in the future. Designated funds
remaÈn unr¢strictcd, and the PCC may move any surplus to other general funds. The only designaled fund at
prescnt is the investment of the sale proceeds of 'fhorndales. The Diocese holds the fimd as Custodian
Trustee.
Restricted Funds. Th¢K comprise (a) incomc from trusts and endowm¢nts which is to be expended only on
the restricted purposes intended by the donor and (b) revenue donations and grants for a specific PCC activity
intended by the donor. Any balancc unspent at the end of the year is carried forward &s a balance on that
fund. The restricted funds for Christ Church are the Aged and Infirm. the Building T￿￿t, the Pop up Cafe and
the Toddlers Group. The Sale of the Old Hall is held by the Diocese as Custodian Trustee.
Endowment Funds. These are funds, the capital of which must be r¢tained either pernianently or at the
PCC". s discretion. The income derived from an endowment is to be used either as restricted or unrestricted
funds depending on the purpose for which the fLuid was established in the first place. For Christ Church,
endowments are the investments which are not part of the Aged and Infirm Fund. The dividend income is
credited to the General Fund as the PCC consider it is spent within the General Fund in accordance with th¢
purposes for which the funds were set up.
Page 10

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Christ Church. Warley. Brentwood
Notss to the Financial Statements
for the year ending 31st December 2024
NOTE 4. GRANTS
2024
2023
Energy costs support grant from Diocese
1,520
NOTE S. ANALYSIS OF EXPLNDrfuKE
2024
2023
Independent examiner's remuncration
525
500
No trustee claimed any expenses in connection with their role as a tnjstee in either 2024 or 2023.
NOTE 6. STAFF COSTS
2024
2023
Salaries and wages
Pension costs
Total
3,978
2,600
The PCC employs a Parish Administrator. She commenced employment in May 2023. Her current working
hours ar¢ 6 hours per week. This follows a review of the role after the departure of the previous postholder at
the end of 2022. The current postholder has yet to exercise her right to join the workplace pension scheme
operated by th¢ PCC which is NEST. This is a defined contribution scheme and so no liability will fall on the
Tn￿tees. Both employer and employee pay 4 % into this scheme.
NOTE 7. ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER BETWEEN FUNDS
This year there has been no transfers betwe¢n funds. In 2023 £16,188 was transferred to the Building Trust
Fund, £15,000 from the General Fund and £1,188 from the Memorial Fund. The latter transf¢r was following
the decision of the PCC to close the Mcmorial Fund. £4.594 was also transferred from the Aged and Int-mn
Fund to the General Fund. Total value of transfers in and out was £20,782.
Page 15

Christ Church. Warley, Brentwood
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ending 31st December 2024
NOTE 8. FIXED ASSETS
Investments
Market value I st January
Gains/(losses)
Market value 31 st December
2024
2023
478,991
448,165
30.826
478 991
490 052
The market value at the end of the year represents investments for:
Endowment Funds
Sale of Thorndales
36,106
Restricted F'unds
364,498
35,474
356,341
490.052
478 991
NOTE 9. CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Unrestricted Funds:
Tax recoverable
Prepayments
Other
Total
2024
2023
2,841
1,515
310
2,839
1,499
490
NOTE 10. LIABILITIES
(a) Creditors falling due within l year
Unrestricted Funds:
Salaries and pensions
Charitable donations
Other
RestriLted:
Other
Total
2024
2023
5.525
3,426
3.296
10
(b) Creditors t'alling due after l y¢ar
Loan from Diocese re Parish Hall
19,829
20,512
In 1990 the procecds from the sale of the parish Hall werc paid over to the Diocese. These were immediately
loaned back to the Pari.qh to fund the internal r¢ordcring of ihc Church. The loan is interest free and is being
paid back with annual instalmcnts of£683.75 wilh fmal repayment due in 2053.
Page 16

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Christ Church, Warley, Brentwood
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ending 31st December 2024
NOTE 13. RELATED PARTIES
2024
2023
Giving by Trustees
29,515
28,305
This is the giving by members of the PCC for the work of the Church excluding gift aid.
NOTE 14. FUNDS HELD BY DIOCESE
The Chelmsford Diocesan Board of Finance holds legal title as Custodian Trustee of the funds below. The
management ot the trust fimds is the responsibility of the PCC as Managing Trustees.
2024
2023
Parish hall loan repaid
21.867
21.184
The funds have been placed in a dedicated deposit account managed by the CCLA.
Clerical assistance for the vicar
2,844
2,780
The fi￿dS have been invested in the CCLA Church Board of Finance Church of England Investment Fund
Income Shares. This fund is included within the figures in notes 8 and 12 for Endowment Funds.
Sale of Thorndales
364,497
356.341
The funds have been invested in the CCLA Church Board of Finance Church of England Investment Fund
Income Shares.
Income is accounted for in Christ Church's accounts as follows:
2024
2023
Parish hall loan repaid
The Diocese transfer interest due on the amount of loan repaid to the PCC. Interest is credited to
Building Trust Fund
1,085
915
Clerical assistance for the vicar
77
Dividend income is credited to the General Fund.
76
Sale of Thorndales
Dividend incoFne is credited to the General Fund.
9,892
9,740
NOTE 15. CCLA CBF Church of England Deposit Aceount
The PCC approved thc opening of this accvunt to obtain a better ratc of interest and £60,000 was transferred.
The transfer was too late for any interesl to be credited to th¢ account in 2024
Page 21