Company Registration Number- 06998560
The Charity Registration Number is
1138317
Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Report and Accounts
31 August 2024

Roselands Pre School Hlghamwood Limited
Report and accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
Contents
Pago
Charlty Informatlon
Trustees, Annual Report
Statement of dlrectors, responslbllltles
Independent Accountant's Report
Funds Statements...
Slalemenl of Financial Activities
Statement of Financial Activities - Prior Year statement
Statement of total recognised gains and Ioss8S
Movements in funds
10
10
10
Revaluation r8serves
Revènue Funds
Fixed Asset funds
Income and Expenditure accoLrnl
Summary offunds
11
12
12
Balance Sheot
Cash flow Statement
Notès lo the aceounts
13
14
16

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Company Registration Number- 06998560
Trustees, Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
The Trustees present their Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024, which also comprises the
Directors. Report required by the Companies A¢1 2006.
Reference and administratlve details
The charity name.
The legal name of the charity is'.- Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limit8d.
The charity 15 also known by its opefaling name. Roselands Pr&School.
Tha charlty* arms op•ratlon and UK charit4bl• r•glstratlon.
The charity is registered In England & Wal&s wlih the Charlty Commlsslon in England & Wales (CCEW) wlth
charity number 1138317.
The charity does not operate in any overseas jurisdictions.
Legal structure of the charlty
The charity is consliluled as a company limil8d by guarante8. registered under the Companies Acts The
governing document of the charity is the Memorandum and Articles of Association establishing the company
under company legislation.
The governing document is dated 24 August 2009
There are no restriGtions in the gov8rning documents on the operation of the Charity or on its
investm8nt powers other than those imposed by Charity Law.
By operation of law all. trustees are directors under the Companies Act 2006 and all directors are trustees
under Charities legislation and have responsibilities, as such. under both company and Charity logislalion.
The trustees are all individuals.
The prlnclpal operatlng addr•88, telephone numbér, emall and web addr••u$ of th8 charlty aro:.
Roselands Pre-school
Woodlands School Grounds, Higham School Road, Tonbridge
Kent, TN10 4BB
Telephone 01732 368580
Email Address rospland$office@btconnecl.com
Web address roselandspre-schoolhighamwcod.vpweb.co.uk
The registered office of the charity for Companies Act purposes is the same as the operating
address shown above.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limlted
Company Registration Number- 06998560
Trustees. Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
The Trustees In offic• on tho date th• rèport was approvod w•r•'.-
Office
Chair
Treasurer
Se¢relary
N8m•
Olivia Rose-wilson
Rebecca Barclay
Joanne Winter
Appolnted
23rd March 2023
26th June 2023
26th June 2023
Roslgnod
The followlng porsons s•r¥•d as Trustees durln9 thè yaar •nd•d 31 August 2024 :.
The Iruslees who served as a trustee in the reporting period wer8 as shown above, and there were no
Changes during the year, or in the perlod betsveen Ihe year end and the approval of the accounts.
Resignèd
Trustee
Amy Bary
Olivia Rose-wilson
Ikt-23
Trustee
Trustee
Claire Phipps
Rebecca Barclay
Joanne Winter
Apr.24
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
Lynn Templeton
Sara Miles
Trustee
Trustee
Sara Livermore
Trustee
Sarah Holmes
Trustee
Alice Plane
All the trustees are also members of the charity.
Objects and actlvltles of the charity
The purposes of the charlty as set out in its governing document.
The object of the charity is to enhance the development and education of children under the
statutory school age by encouraging parents to understand and provide for the needs of their
children through community groups.
The Trustees are elected each year in accordance Wlth the Articles of Association at the yearly
held Annual G8n8ral Meeting.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood LimSted
Compar¢y Registration Number- 06998560
Trustees, Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
The main activities undertaken during the year to further the charlty s purpose for
the public benefit.
The staff and trustees follow a set of policies to enable the Pre-school to achieve its overall aim of
making children feel safe and happy in the absence of their parents. p.-oviding individual and group
activities for pre-school children and ensuring a smooth transfer to primary school. Our policies are
updated annually to ensure they are always relevant to the setting and services.
The preschool encourages the development of ¢hildr8n by following the EYFS
The contribution of volunteers durlng the year.
The truslees donated their time to oversee the management of the preschool and to raise funds for
activities and additional resources.
Fundraising activltles durlng the year.
The charity Telies on grant aid from the donors Idenllfied in th& accounts, whose support Is valued.
The degree to whlch the achlevements and performance durlng the year have
benefited beneficiaries ol the charity and wider society.
The Trustees have referr8d to the guidance contained in the Charlty Commission's g8n8ral
guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Company's vision and objectives and in planning
future activities. In particular the Trustees consider how planned activities and the management of
resources will provide maximum 'benefit'.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Company Registration Number - 06998560
Trustees, Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
Structure, governance and management of the charity
The methods used to recruit and appoint new charity trustees.
Roselands Pre-school Highamwood Limited is constituted by Deed of Trusl and is a registered
charity. The company is Limited by Guarantee and not having Share Capital Memorandum of
Association.
The Trustees have referred to th8 guidance contained in th8 Charity Commission's general
guidance on public b8nèfit when reviewing the Company'5 vision and objectives and in planning
future activities. In particular th8 Trustees consider how planned activities, and the management
of ￿sourCeS will provide maximum 'b8n8fit'. Each year we advertise for new members and
promote joining the committee at fundraising events
The charlty s organisatlonal structure.
The charitl8s' internal organisational stwcture is run by Mrs Lisa Marchant the Pr8school Manager,
Mrs Elizabeth Frith the Office & Accounts Manager and Mrs Faye Rockell the Deputy & SENCO
Manager. There are 12 other members of staff who cover morning and afternoon sessions on a
daily basis. The management team oversee the running of the Preschool to ensure there is
always the correct ratio of staff to children al every session. in accordance with Ofsted guidelines.
The Management team and the Trustees form a key working relationship to ensure the Preschool
follows all relevant procedures and policies.
Flnanclal review
Tho charlty s flnanclal posltlon at the end of tho year ended 31 August 2024
The financial position of the charity at 31 August 2024 and comparatlV9s for the prior period, as
more fully detailed in th6 accounts, can be summarised as follows...
2024
2023
Net Incom•
18,7361
13.1201
Unreslricled Revenue Funds available for the
general purposes of the charity
Designated Fixed Asset Funds
Total Unrestrlcted Funds
89,222
97,958
243,732
243.732
332,954
341,690
Totsl Funds
332,954
341,690

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Company Registration Number- 06998560
Trustees. Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
Financlal review of the position at the reporting date, 31 August 2024 .
Th8 rising Cost of living and inlerest rat8s have been a major concem for many families, and
parents are feeling the financial strain more than ever. Al Roselands Preschool, we have noticed a
significant decrease in the contributions made by parents towards the fruit costs for snack time
and our preschool development fund. In fact, we have seen that less than half of the parents are
able to contribute, which is the lowest we have seen. This is a worrying trend, as these
contributions are crucial to maintaining the high-quality equipment and resourc8S thal we provide
for our children.
We fully accept the 30-hour funding, working family funding and the free for funding, however
we have noticed that it has come with ils own set of challenges. The government funding is 0ft8n
not enough to cover the full cost of provision, and this puts a strain on our already limited
resources.
However. at Roselands Preschool, we are committed to providing the best possible early years
education for our children, regardless of the economic conditions. We understand that every child
deserves the opportunity lo learn and grow in a supportive and nurturing environment.
Roselands Preschool is now within its 14th year wilhin the buildlng, apd it r8mains in good
condition. The management team Inspect the building lermly and raise concerns and look for
estimates lo complete any remedial work required.
The home corner had an update with new equipment, the rooms were painted to incorporate calm
play and lime. This allows timeout for children when the setting becomes overwhelming for them.
The pr8school is dedicat8d to allowing children to develop fine and gross motor skills. The
preschool has also introduc8d a shared library scheme where parents can borrow books lo lake
home and read in the queue.
Pollcles on reseThes.
The pre-school holds reserves and fixed reserves which together amount to £337800.00 as of
August 2024. These additional funds are held for the renewal and maintenance of the building and
statutory staff redundancies.
Availabillty and adequacy of assets of each of the funds
The board of Iruslees is satisfied that the charity's assets in each fund are available and adequate
to fulfil its obligations in ￿SpeCt of each fund.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Company Registration Number- 06998560
Trustees. Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
Princlpal fundlng sources in the year and how these support the key objectives of
the charity.
The charities principal source of funds Is through funded and non-funded children.
As of April 2024
Funding increased to £5.16 per hour per child.
Free for £7.55 per hour per child
Fees for non-funded children were £8.00 per hour.
The lunch club is Ghargeab18 to all children at £6.00 for the half hour.
Roselands off8r an early morning drop off servic8 from 8.30am lo 9am at £6 for the half hour.
The Pre-school also accepts fees for non-funded children in the form of childcare vouchers.
No gift aid has been claimed.
Principal risks facing the charity are Ihe increasing of minimum wage year on year compared to
the minimal increase of funding for funded children.
Detalls of The Independent Examlnar
D J 8urns FCCA
Member of Chartered Certified Accountant
2A Bank Street
Tonbridge
Kent
TN918L
Statement of the Dlrectors. and Trustees. Respon$lbllltle8
The charily's trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the
terms of the Companies Acl 2006, the Charit18s Act 2011 and the Charities (Accounts and
Reports} Regulations 2008. Notwilhstanding the explicit requi￿rnent in the 8xlant statutory
regulations,the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. lo prepare Ihe financial
statements in accordance with the SORP 2005, in view of the fact that the SORP 2005 has been
withdrawn, the Trustees determined to interpret this responsibility as requiring them to follow
currenl best practice and prepare the accounts according to the FRS 102 SORP {Statemenl of
Recommended Praclice for Accounting and Reporting by Charities) 2019, applicable to all
accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 20191, (The SORP),
In particular, the Companies Act 2006 and charity law require the Board of Trustees to prepare
financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the charity as al the end of the financial year and of the surplus or deficit of the charity. In
preparing those financial statements the Board is required lo

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Company Re9islralion Number - 06998560
Trustees. Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2024
to prepare the accounts in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practi￿ (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law).
Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistenlly..
make judgements and eslimates that are reasonable and prudent-
prepare the financial ststements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate
to presume that the charity will continue in business.,
stale whether applicable accounting standards and statemenls of
recommended practic8 have been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial stat8m8nts',
The law requires that the trust88s must not approve the accounts Ljnless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the surplus or deficit of the
charity for the year.
The Trustees are also responsible for mainlaining adequate accounting records which disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any lime the financial position of the charity and which are sufficient
to show and explain the charity's transactions and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and comply wilh re9ulalions made under th8
Charities Acl. They are also responsiblè for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Trustees ar6 also rèsponsible for the contents of the Trustees, report, and the slalulory responsibility of
the Independent Examiner in relation to the Trustees. report is limited lo examining the report and ensuring
that , on the facè of the r8port, there ar9 no material inconsistencies with th8 figures disclos8d in the financial
statements.
Method of preparatlon of accounts - Small company provislons
The flnancial statemenls are set out on pages 10 to 27.
The fin8n¢ial statements have been prepared implementing the FRS 102 SORP (Statement of
Recommended Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Charities) 2919, applicable to all
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 st January 20191, (The SORP), and in accordance with
the Financial Reoortina Standard 102. (effective 1 st Januarv 2016)
These financial statemen15 have been prepared in accordanc8 Wlth the provisions in Part 15 of the
Companies Act 2006. applicable lo companies subject lo the small companies r8gime.
This report was approved by the board of Iruslees on 8 May 2025.
0 14V)-
Olivia Rose-wilson
Director and Trustee

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Report of the Independent Examiner to the Trustees of the charitable company on the accounts
for the year ended 31 August 2024
I report to the Trustees on my examination of the financial slatem&nts of th8 charitable company on pages 10 to 27
for the year ended 31 August 2024 which have been prepared in accordance with the Charities Act 2011 {Ihe Act)
and with the Financial Reporting Standard 102, leffeclive 1st January 20161 as modified by FRS 102 SORP
Islalement of Recommended Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Chariliesl 2019, applicable to all accounting
periods beginning on or after 1 sl January 2019), (The SORPI, published by the Charity Commission in England &
Wales {CCEWI , and under the historical cost convention and the accounting policies sel out on page 16.
Respfrctlvo responslbllltlos of the Trustees and the Indopondont Examlner and tho ba81s of the report
As described on page 6, you, the charitsble company's Trustees, who ar8 also the Directors of the Company for the
purposes of Company law. are responsible for the preparation of the financial slalemenls in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011 and all other applicable law and with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice, applicable to smaller entities, and for being satisfied that the financial slalemenls
give a true and fair viéw.
The Trusl88s consider that th8 audit requirement of S8cllon 144111 of the Charities Act 2011 Ilhe Acll does not
apply. and that there is no rèquirement in the memorandum and articles of the chanly for th8 conducting of an audit,
and that the accounts do not require an audit in ac¢ordance with Part 16 of thè Companies Act 2006 and that no
member or members have requested an audit pursu8nl to Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. As a
consequence, the Trustees have elected that the financial stslemenls be subject lo independent examination.
Having s8tisfied myself that the financial ststements ar& not required to be audited under any legal provision, or
otherwise, and are eligible for independent examination, il is my responsibility to'.-
al examlne the financlal statements of the charlty under Section 145 of the Act.,
bl follow the applicable procedures in the Directions given by the Charity Commission under $8Ction 14515}Ibl of
thè Act.
Bas18 of Indep8nd•nt Examlnevs 8tat•ment and •cope of work undertak•n
I report in respect of my examination of the ¢h8riVs financial statements carried out under $145 of the Act. In
carrying out my examinallon. I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commisslon under
section 14515llbl of the Act setting out th8 duties of an independent examiner in relation lo the conducting of an
independent examination. An independent examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the
charitable company and of the accounting systems employed by the charitable company and a comparison of the
financial slalemenls presènted with those records. 11 also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures
in the financial statements, and seeking explanations from you. as Trustees. coneeming such matters. The purpose
of the examination is lo establish as far as possible that there have be8n no breaches of charity legislation and that,
on a test basis of eviden￿ relevant to the amounts and disclosures made, the iinancial statements comply with the
SORP.
The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and information
supplied by the Tr(Jslees in the course of the examination is not subjected lo audit lesls or enquiries and does not
cover all the mallers that an 8uditor would consider in arriving al an opinion. The planning and conduct of an 8udit
goes beyond the limited assurance that an independent examination can provide

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Consequently. I do not express an audit opinion on the view given by the financial statements, and in particular, I
express no opinion as lo whether the financial statements give a true and fair view ol the affairs of the charity, and
my report is limited lo the matters set out in the statement below.
I planned and performed my examination so as lo satisfy myself that the objectives of the independent examination
are achieved and before finalising the report l obtained written assurances from the Trustees of all maler¢al matters.
Independent Examlner'$ Statement. Report and Oplnlon
Subject to the limitations upon the scope of my work as detsiled above, I have completed my examination.. and can
confirm thal=_
The accounts of this charitabl8 company are not required lo be audited under Part 16 of the Comp8ni88 Act 2006..
This Is a report in respect of an examination carried out under 145 of the Act and in accordanc8 Wlth Directions
given by the Charity Commission under section 14515llbl of the Act which may be applicable..
and that no material matters have come lo my attenlion in connection wlth the examination giving me cause lo
bell8vt that In any malerfal respeGI'.-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the ¢harity as required by Section 386 of th8 Companles Act 2006
and S8Ction 130 of The Charities Act 2011.,
the financial statements do not accord with those records., or
the financial slalemenls do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and conlenl of
accounts sel out in section 396 of the Companies Act 2006 other than any requiffjmenl that th8 accounts give a
'true and fair, view. which is not a matter consld&rèd as part of an ind8P8ndAnt examination.,
have not been prepared in accordance wth the methods and principles $81 out in the FRS 102 SORP
(Slalement of Recommended Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Charities) 2019, applieabl8 lo all
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 sl January 20191, (The SQRPI.
I have no ¢on¢erns and have come across no other matters in connection with the 8xaminalion to which att8nlion
should be drawn in this report in order lo enable a proper understanding of the financial slalements lo be reached.
Slgned:_
D J Burns FCCA- Independent Examiner
Chartered Certified Accountant
2A Bank Street
Tonbridge
Kent
TN9 1BL
This report was sigT7ed on 8 May 2025

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Llmited - Statement of Financial Activities for
the year ended 31 August 2024
Statement of Flnancial Activitles (including the Income and Expenditure Account for the
year ended 31 August 2024, as required by the Companies Act 2006)
SORP
CuN*nt y••r
Unrestrlct•d
Fund¥
Currant y8Ar
R•strl¢t•d
Funds
Curr•nt swr
Tot•1 Fund•
P¥lor Y••r
Total Fund•
2024
2024
2024
2023
Incomfr & EndowmontB from:
Donation5 & Leg8ci&s
Char11able aclivlts'trs
Inve51m8nls
A1
3,717
245,396
5,707
3.717
245.396
5.707
2,779
227,366
1,511
Total Ineom•
254,820
254,820
231,656
Exp•ndltur• on:
Charitable actlvilies
B2
263,556
263,556
234,776
Total •xp•ndStur•
283,556
203,551
234,TT6
N•t In¢om• for th• y•ar
18,7361
18,7361
13,120
N•t In¢om• aft•r tran4f•r•
A4
18,7361
18,7361
13,120)
N•t mov•m•nt In funds
{8,7361
18,7361
13,120}
R•c¢nclllatlon of lunds:.
Total fund8 brougbl lo￿4rd
341,690
341.690
344.810
Total funds oarrl•d forward
332,954
332,954
341,690
The 'SORP R8f indicated above is the classification of income Sel out in the formal SORP documents. As required by
paragraph 4.60 of the SORP. the brought forward and carried forward funds above have been agreed to the Balance
Sheet.
A separate Statement of Tot81 Recognised Galns and Losses is not requirod as this statement include8 811 recognlsèd
gain5 and losses.
All the prior year transactions were unreslrfclod items, and no further analysis 1$ roqulrgd
All activities derive from continuing operations
Th8 notes attached on pagos 16 to 27 form an Integral part of th898 accounls.
All acti￿tleS derlve from contlnulng oporatlons
The notes attached on page8 16 to 27 torm an Integral part of these accounts.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limlted - Statement of Financial Activities for
the year ended 31 August 2024
Roselands Pre School Hlghamwood Limited - Resources applled In the year ended 31
August 2024 towards fixed assets for Charity use:.
2024
2023
Funds g8naraied in the year as dglail•d in thg SOFA
Resources appli•d on functional fixed assets
Other applications of funds
11651
11,0271
Net resourc0$ avallable to fund charltable actlvltlos
165
1,027
The resources applied on fixed assets for charity use represents the cost of addilions less proceeds of any
dispos81s.
The notes attached on pag•8 16 to 27 form an Intogral part of those account•.
Movements In revenu• and capltal fund8 for the year ended 31 August 2024
Revenue accurnulatod fund•
Unr•8trlct•d
Funds
R•8trlct•d
Fund¥
Tot•1
L4•t yoar
Tot•1 Fund•
2023
Funds
2024
2024
2024
Accumulated funds brought forward
97,958
97,958
101,078
Recognised gains and losses before
Iranslers
18,7361
18,7361
13,1201
89,222
89,222
97.958
CIoBlng rnv•nu• fund*
89,222
89,222
97,958
Flxod a8801 funds
D••lgnat•d
Funds
2024
Totsi
Funds
2024
LaBt y•ar
Totsl Fund•
2023
Fund•
2024
Al 1 September
243,732
243.732
243,732
At 31 August
243,732
243,732
243,732
The purpDses of the Irafisfers lo fixed a88el funds ar8 described in Note 17 to the accounts and undèr the accounting
policy'Accounting lor capiial grants and fixed ass8t funds,.
Summary of funds
Unr•8lrfet•d
•nd
D••lgn•t•d fvnd•
2024
Retytdctsd
Fund•
Tot•1
Fund•
Lnt Yg•r
Total Fund•
2024
2024
2023
Revenue accumulated funds
Fixed asset funds
89,222
243,732
89,222
243,732
97,958
243,732
Total funds
332,954
332,954
341,690
The notes attached on pages 16 to 27 forni an integral part of these accounts.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited - Statement of Flnanclal Activitiès for
the year ended 31 August 2024
Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 August 2024 as requlrèd by the
Companies Act 2006
2024
2023
Income
Income from operations
249,113
230,145
Investment income
Interesl r&c¢ivable
5,707
1,511
Gro￿ Incom• In th• y•ar b•for• •xc•ptlon•l It•m8
254.820
231,856
Gross In¢om• In th• y•4r In¢ludlng èxc•ptlonal It•m•
254,820
231,6S6
EX￿ndItUrn
Charllable expendllure. excluding depreclation and amorti$ation
Oeprecialion and amort15alion
Governance costs
R83lisod losses on dlspo8als ol social Invèslmen15 which are prograrnme r81018d
255,993
4,923
2,640
224,494
7,642
2,640
Total expondlture In the y••r
163,556
234,776
N•t In¢om• b•forn tax In th• flnanclal y•ar
13,1201
Tax on surplus on ordinary aclivili85
Noi Incom• 4ftor tax In th• finan¢l•l y•*r
18,7361
13.1201
Retalnad surplu$ for tho flnanclal yaar
8,736
3,120
All activities derive from continuing operations
In accordance wtth the provlsions ol the Compgnias Act 2006. th• hoading8 and 8ubhèadings used in the Incoffle and
Expendlture account have been 8dapled lo refle¢t the $poci81 naturg of the charftys acllvili8s.
Tho notos attachgd on pagos 16 to 27 forni an Int•gro1 part of th￿0 account•.

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited - Balance Sheet as at 31 August
SORP
Nole Ref
2024
2023
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10 A2
2.258
7,016
Currènt assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
11 B2
1,737
337,910
2,528
338.349
84
Tolal current assets
339,647
340,877
CredStors: amounts falllng duo wlthln
one year
12 C1
{8,951)
16,2031
Net currgnt as8ets
330,696
334,674
The total not a8SOts of the charlty
332,954
341,690
The total net assots of the charlty are fundod by the funds of tho charlty, as follows:.
Unr88trlcted Funds
Unrestricted Rev&nue Funds
15 D3
89,222
97,958
89,222
97,958
D881gnated Funds
Designated Fixèd Asset Funds
15 D3
243,732
243,732
243,732
332,954
243,732
341,690
Totsl charltyfunds
The 'SORP Ref indicated above is the classification of Balance Sheet items as sel out in the formal SORP
docurnents. As required by paragraph 4.60 of the SORP. the brought forward and carried forward funds above
have been agreed to the SOFA..
The directors are satisfied Ihal the company is 8nlitl8d to exemption from thè requirement lo obtain an audlt
under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006.
Th8 memb8rs have not r8quired the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the AGt.
Th8 directors acknowl8dg8 thèir responsibilitiès for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006
with respect to accounting records and the prepgralion of accounts.
The charity is subject lo Independent Examinatlon under charity legislation, and the r6POrt of the Independent
Examiner is on page 9.
The financial statements have been prepared Sn accordance wilh the provisions in Part 15 of the Companies Act
2006. applicable lo companies subject to the small companies regime.
Ollvla Rose-wllson
Trustee
Approved by the board of trustees on 8 May 2025
The noles attached on pages 16 to 27 forni an Inlegral part of these acc041nts.
13

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2024
2024
2023
Cash flows from op•ratlng actlvltles
Net cash provided by operating activities as shown below
5,981
3,011
Cash flows fmm Investing activities
Inter8sI received
5,707
1,511
Purchase of property, plant and èquipment
{165}
11.0271
Net cash provld•d by Inve8tlng activltle8
5,S42
484
Cash flows from financlng actlvltles
Net cash provlded by flnanclng actlvltles
Overall cash provlded by all actlvlt1•8
A+B+C
439
3,495
Cash movements
Change in cash and cash equivalents from activities in the
year end8d 31 August 2024
14391
3,495
Cash and cash equiv81enls at 1 September 2023
338,349
Change in cash and cash equivalanls due to exchange rate movements
Cash at bank and in hand less overdrafts at 31 August
337,910
3,495
14

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2024
Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2024 - Continued
Reconclliation of net Income to nèt cash flow from operating activities
Net income as shown in the Statèment of Financial Activitl8S
{8,7361
{3,120}
Adjustments for :.
Depreciation charges
Write downs Df investments
Nel unrealised lossès on investment assets
Dividènds, interest and rents from investments
D8crease in debtors
Incr8ase In creditors, excluding loans
4,923
7,642
15.707)
791
2,748
11,5111
Net cash provlded by operatlng actlvltles
5,981
3,011
Analysls of cash and cash equlvalents
2024
2023
Cash in hand at for th8 y8ar 8nded 31 August 2024
Notice deposits - Iless than 3 months)
2,160
335,750
1,600
336,749
Total cash and cash equlvalents
337,910
338.349
Roselands Pre School Hlghamwood Llmlted
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2024 - Continued
Analysls of change In net debt
At start
Cash
At end
of year
337,910
335,750
11,438)
of year
338,349
336,749
Flows and
Cash
Cash Equivalents
14391
19991
(1,4381
Total
675,098
1,438
1,438
15

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
1 Accountlng pollcles
Policies relating to the pmduction of the accounts.
Basls of proparatlon and a¢¢ountlng conventlon
The accounts have been prepared on the accruals basis, undor the historical cost convention, and in accordanc8 ￿th the
Financial Reporting Standard 102,18ffeclive 1st January 201618nd 'FRS 102 SORP Islalernenl of Recommended
Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Chariliesl 2019, applicable lo all accountin9 periods beginning on or after 1 sl
January 20191. (The SORPI, published by the Charity Commission in England & Wa￿S ICCEWI , and in accordance with
all applicable law in the charity's jurisdiction of regislralion, except that the charity has prepared the financial slalemenls in
accordance with the FRS 102 SORP Islalemenl of Recommended Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Chariliesl
2019, applicable lo all accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 20191, (The SORPI. in preference lo the
previous SORP, the SORP 2005, which has been withdrawn. notwilhslanding the fact that th8 extsnl slalulory regulations.
the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 refer oxplicitly lo the SORP 2005. This h8s been done lo accord
th Gurrenl best pracliGe.
Rllks and futur• a•sumpllon•
The charity is a public benefit entsly.
Policles relatlng to cat•gorles of Income and incomé rncognltlon.
embgrshlp sub¥crlptlon•
The income and any assoGialed Gift Aid or other tax refund from o rnemborship subscription received by the Gharity in the
nature of a gift, is accounted for on the same basis as 8 donation.
The income from a membership subscription received by the charity where the subscnplion purchases the right lo
services or benefits is recognisod as income from Charitsble aclivi118S.
Pollcles relatlng to expendlture on goods and service$ pmvided to the charlty.
Recogn5tlon of Ilabilltle• and exp•ndlture
A liabllily, and the related expenditur8. is recognlsed when a legal or con81rucllve obligallon exists 88 a result of a past
evgnl. and whgn il is more likely than not that a transfer of oconomic benefits will be required in 58tdem8nt, and when the
amount of the obligatlon can be measured or rellably esttmated..
Liabilit￿eS arising from fulure funding commilmenls and constructive obligations, including performance related grants,
where the timing or the amount of the future expenditure required lo settle the Obligat￿ are uncertain. give rise to 8
provision in the accounts, which is reviewed al the accounting year end. The provision is increased lo reflect any
increases in liabili11gs, and is decreased by the utilisation of any provision within the period, and reversed if any provision
is no longer required. Th8se movements are charged or credited lo the respective funds and activities to which the
provision relates.
Allocatlng costs to actlvltl•s
Direct costs th31 are specifically related lo an activity ar8 allocated lo that activity. Shared direct costs and support costs
ar8 apportion6d betwe8n aclivilies.
The basis for apportionment, which is consistently applied, and proportionate lo the circumstances, is :_
Staffing- on the basis ol timè spent in connection with any particular activity.
Staffing - on a per capita basis, based on the numbèr of of people employed within any partiular activity.
Prerni5es related costs - on the proportion of floor area occupied by a particular activity.
Non speclllc support cost8 - on the basis of the usage of resources. in terms of lime taken, capacity
used. request made or other measures
Estimatlon technlquos used in apportioning costs- give details
16

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
Volunteers
In accordance wth the SORP, and in recognition of the difficulties in placing a monetary value on the contribution from
volunteers. the contribution of volunteers is not included within the income of the eharity.
However, the trustees value the significant contribution made to the aclivitses of the charity by unpaid volunteers and this
is described more fully in Note6.
Pollcles relating to assets, Ilabilltles and provlslons and other matters.
Tanglble flxod assets
Tangible fix8d assets are MeaSu￿d at their original cost value, or subsequent revaluation, or if donat8d, as described
above, Cost value includes all costs expended in bringing the asset into its intended working condition,
Depreciation has been provided at the following rates In order lo write off the assets lo their anlicipaled residual valuo
over their oslimated usèful lives.
Nursery Bullding
Plant and ma¢hinery
Over the term of the leasg
20 '/0 $lraighl line
A wular annual review of the lik81ihood of asset impaiment Is undertaken.
Pènslons - deflned contrlbutlon •chorn•s
The ch8rily operates a defined conlribulion pension schome. Contributions are Charged lo the profil and loss account as
they become payable in accordance with Ihg rul9$ of the scheme.
Fund Accountlng
Unr•slri¢led funds are available for use al the discretion of th• Irus18es in fvrth8rance of the ganeral objectives of the
charity.
Designated funds are unreslricled funds earmarked by the Trustees for particular purposes.
There are no r951ricled funds.
Th8Te are no endowment funds.
2 Llablllty to taxatlon
The Trustees consider that the charity Satisfies the lesls sel oul in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 for
UK corporation tsx purposes. Accordingly, the Charity is potentially exempt from laxalion in respect of income or capital
gains receiveis within calegori8s covered by chapter 3 part 11 of the Corporation fax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the
Taxation of Ch8r9e8ble Gains Act 1992, to the exlenl that such income or gains 8re applied exclusively on the specific
charitable objects of the charity and for no other purpose. Value Added Tax is not recoverable by the Gharity. and is
therefore in¢luded in the relevant costs in the Statement of Financial Activities.
3 Wlndlng up or dlssolutlon of Ihe Charlty
If upon winding up or dissolution of the charity there remain any assets. after the satisfaction of all debts and liabilities, th&
assets represented by the accumulated fund shall be transferred lo some other charitsble t)ody or bodies having similar
objects lo the charity.
4 Significance of financlal Instruments to the charity's position
There are no financial instruments relevenl lo th8 chariws position.
17

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
5 Net surplus before tax In the flnancial year
2024
2023
The net surplus before lax In the financial year is ststed after charging'.-
Depreciation of owned fixed assets
Pension costs
4,923
7,537
7,642
6.546
6 The contrlbutlon of volunteors
In accordance with the SORP, and in r8cognilion of the difficulties in placing 8 monetary value on the contribution from
volunteers, the contribution of volunteers is not included within the income of the charity.
7 Staff costs and 8molum•nts
Salary costs
2024
2023
Gross S8larles excludlng Iruslées and key management personn81
Employer's operating c051s of defined
conlribullon pension scheme$
217,358
185,418
7.537
6.546
Total sjlarles, wages and r•lat•d colts
224,895
191,964
The average number of part tlme staff employod in the year was
The average number of full lime staff employed in the year was
The eslimaled full lime equivalent numb6r of all stsff employed in the year was
13
13
The estlmated equlvalent numbor of full tlm• st•M deployed In dlfferent actlvltl•s In th• yo8r was...
Engagod on eharilable acllvitses
The estlm•t•d full tlmo oqulv•lent number of all staff employed •8 above
Neither the Iruslees nor any porsons connected with them have received any rgmuneralion from the charity or any relal8d
entity, either in the current or prior year.
No employees received emdumenls lexcludlng pension co$l$l in excess of £60,000 per annum.
The penslon dgtalls of such hlgher p•ld st•ff w•r• :.
No
No
Numbers of such staff to w1￿M ￿nefItS ar• accrulng '.
Under money purchase pension schème$
8 Deflned conlrlbutlon penslon schemes
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme, the costs of which are shown above.
The full cost of those pension conlribullons have been allocated lo unreslricled funds on the basls that all gmployess are
engaged in activities related lo unreslricled funds.
Any liabililes and assets associated with the scheme are shown under debtors and creditors.
9 Remuneration and paym•nts to Trustee8 and por8on8 connected with th•m
No Iruslaes or pgrsons connected wlth them received any Trmuneralion from the charity. oi any related entity.
18

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Noles to the Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
10 Tangible fixed assets
Currant Y•ar
Land and
Buildlngs
Plant &
Machln•ry
Motor
Vehicle#
Total
Cost
Al 1 September 2023
Addltions
250.968
276.756
16S
165
At 31 August 2024
250.968
25.953
276,921
Dgpreciatlon
Al 1 Seplernber 2023
Charge lor the year
247.185
3,783
22,555
1,140
269,740
4.923
At 31 August 2024
250,968
23,695
274,663
Not book valuo
At 31 August 2024
2,258
2,258
At 31 August 2023
3.783
3.233
7,016
Prlor Year
Land and
Bulldlng8
Plant &
Machln•ry
Motor
Vfrhlcl
Total
Cost
01 September 2022
Additions
250,968
24.761
1.027
275,729
1,027
01 S•pt•mbèr 2023
250,968
25,788
276,756
Dgpreclatlon
01 Seplomber 2022
Charge for the year
01 Sgpt•mbor 2023
240,663
6,522
21,435
1,120
262,098
7,642
247,185
22.555
269,740
Net book value
01 September 2023
3,783
3,233
7.016
01 S•ptombor 2022
10.305
3.326
13,631
19

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Notes to the Accounts for the year endad 31 August 2024
11 Debtors
2024
2023
Trade debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors
822
1,673
1,545
161
1.737
2,528
12 Credltors: amounts falllng due wlthln one yèar
2024
2023
Trade creditors
Ac¢ruBIs
PAYE, NIC VAT and other taxes
385
2,640
3,178
2.640
6.311
8,951
6,203
13 Income and Expendlture account summary
2024
2023
At 1 September 2023
Surplus after tax for the year
341,690
18,7361
344,810
13.1201
At 31 Augu8t 2024
332,954
341,690
14 Partlculars of how partlcular funds are represented by assets and Ilablllths
At 31 August 2024
Unr••trlct•d
D••lgn•t•d
R••trl¢i¢<l
Tot41
fund•
fundi
Fund•
Tangible Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
1241,4741
339,647
18,9511
243,732
2.258
339.647
{8.9511
89.222
243.732
332.954
At 1 September 2023
Unr••trlct•d
OMlgnat•d
fund•
R•strf¢t•d
funds
To¢al
Fund8
fund8
Tangible Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Curronl Liabilities
1236,7161
340.877
16.2031
243,732
7,016
340,877
16,203)
97,958
243,732
341,690
20

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Noles to the Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2024
15 Change in totsl funds over the year as shown in Note 14, analysed by Indlvldual funds
Fund$ brought M4)v•m•nt In
forward from
funds In 2024
2023
Tr#n£f•fS
between
fvnd8 2024
Funds carrled
forward to
2025
S•• Not• 11
Not• O
Unrnstrlct•d and d•slgnat8d lund$.'.
Unreslricled Revenue Funds
Designated Fixed Asset Funds
97,958
243,732
18,7361
89,222
243.732
Total unre¥trlct8d and do•lgnated funds
341,690
8,736
332,954
Total charlty funds
341,690
8.736
332,954
16 Analysls of movements In funds ovar tho year as shown In Note 15
Other
In¢om•
Exp•ndltur•
Galn$ &
Lo8$98
2024
m0￿MOnt
In fund•
2024
2024
2024
Unrnstrlcted and deslgnat•d funds...
Unre$lri¢led Revenue Funds
254,820
1263.5561
18.736}
254,820
263.556
8,736
17 The purposes for whlch the funds
Unrestrlcted and deslgn•ted funds...
These funds are held lor the meeting the objective8 of the charity, and lo
provide reseThes for future activities, and , subject lo charity legislation, are
free from all reslriclions on their use.
Unreslricled R&venue Funds
Restrlcted funds...
18 Ultlmate controlllng party
The charity is under the control of its legal mombgfs.
Every member of the charity is obliged lo contribute such amount as may be required not exceeding £110 the assets of
the company in the event of its being wound up while he or she is a member. or within one year after he or she ceases to
be a member.
21

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Detailed analysls of income and exp8nditure for the year ended 31 August 2024 as requlred by the
SORP 2015
This analysis is classslfyed by conventional nominal descriptions and not by actlvlty.
19 Donations. Grants and Legacies
Curr•nt y•ar
Unrestricted
Funds
Cufr•nt y•ar
R••trict•d
Funds
Curr•nt y•aT
Total Funds
Prlor Y•ar
Totsl Funds
2024
2024
2024
2023
Donatlons and glft8 from Indlvlduals
Small donations individually less than £1000
2.697
2,697
2,750
Total donatlon8 and glft• from
indlvidual•
2,697
2,697
2,750
Curr•nt y••r
Unr••trlct•d
Furtds
Curr•nt y•ir
R••trl¢t•d
Fund•
Curr•nt y•ar
Total Fund•
Prlor Y•ar
Total Fund•
2024
2024
2024
2023
Ravenue grants from g¢)v•rnmont and
publlc bodlo$
Small grants Indivldually less than £1000
29
FR Sponsor Walk
1.020
1,020
Total publlc sector r•v•nu• grants
1,020
1,020
29
Total Donatlons. Grants and Legacias
Total Donatlons, Grants and
A1
Legacies
20 Income from charltable actlvltlos - Tradlng Actlvltle8
3,717
3,717
2,779
Current year
Curr•nt ￿ar
Unrè*trlct•d
Fund¥
Curr•nt y••r
R••trl£t•d
Fur
Curr•nt y•ar
Total Fund8
Prlor Y•¥r
Total fund•
2024
2024
2024
2023
Prlmary purpose and anclllary tradlng
Fund Raising Activitie5
1,717
Preschool Development Fund
1,714
1,714
1,799
Provision of nursery care services
Lunch Club & wrap round care
Early Start
Admin fees
19.713
20,528
1,765
210
19,713
20.528
1.765
210
27,031
22,185
2,470
40
Total Prirnary purpose and ancillary
trading
43,930
43,930
55.242
22

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Detalled analysis of income and expendlture for the year ended 31 August 2024 as required by the
SORP 2015
Curr•nt yèar
Funds
Curr•nt y•ar
Fund*
Curr•nt y•ar
Total Fund$
Prlor Y•ar
Totsl Fund$
2023
2024
2024
2024
Fundlng for provision of nurs8ry car• s8rvlces
Kent County Council
200.374
200,374
172.123
Other individual funding
1.092
1,092
Total Fundlng for provlslon of nursory
care servlces
201,466
201,466
172,124
Unr•8trlct•d
Funds
R•strlct•d
Fund•
Tot•1 Fund$
Pr5or Y•ar
Total Fund8
2023
2024
2024
2024
Total Charitable income from funder8:_
urrent year - Income from fund•rs
201,466
201,466
172,124
21 Total Incomo from charltable actlvltles
Curr•nt y••r
Unr•8trlct•d
Funds
Curr•nt y••r
R••trfct•d
Fund•
Curr•nt y•ar
Total Fund•
Prlor Yoar
Currnnt
Total Fund•
2024
2024
2024
2023
Total income from charitable trading
Income from funders
43,930
201,466
43,930
201.466
55,242
172,124
Totsl from Gharltsblo actlvltl•s
245,396
245,396
227,366
22 Invostment Income
Curr•nt y•*r
Unr•strtct
Funds
Curr•nt y••r
R••trlct•d
Funds
Curr•nt y•8r
Total Fund•
Prlor Y•¥r
Total Fund•
2024
2024
2024
2023
Bank Interest R&c8ivable
5,707
,707
1,511
Total Investmont Incom•
5.707
5.707
1,511
23

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Detailed analysls of Income and expenditure for th• year ended 31 August 2024 as requlred by the
SORP 2015
23 Expenditure on charitable activltle8 - Direct Spending
Curr•nt y•ar
Unr•strlct•d
Funds
Curr•nt y••r
R••trict•d
Funds
Curr•nt year
Total Funds
Prior Yèar
Ttst81 Funds
Current Year
2024
2024
2024
2023
Gross wages and salaries - charitable
activities
Defined contribution pension costs
charitable aclivilies
Licenc8S
Materials & photographs
Course fees
Fruit and staff amenities
Sundry staff costs
Towels & Hygiene
217,358
217,358
185,418
7,537
7,537
6.546
3,142
1,334
1,948
1,807
1,466
3.934
3,142
1,334
1,948
1.807
1,466
3.934
3.586
3,503
788
3,015
1,323
3,222
Total dlrect Spending
24 Support Costs for charltablo actlvltles
82a
238,526
238,526
207,401
Curr•nt y•ar
Unr•Jtrlet•d
Fund¥
Curr•nt y••r
R•*trSct•d
Fun
Curr•nt y••r
Total Funds
Prlor Y•ar
Total Fund8
Currant Year
2024
2024
2024
2023
Premlses Expenses
Rent payable under operating leases
Light h&al and power
Waste management
Premises repairs, renewals and
maintenance
Other Premises Costs
Property insurance
Laundry
818
1.477
1.808
818
1.477
1,808
1,635
1,567
1,277
2.043
2,043
2.921
1,623
1,880
1,623
1,880
661
863
1,657
382
Administratlv• ovorhoads
Telephone, fax and intern81
Postage
Stationery and printing
Gifts & samples
Professional fees pald to advisors other than the audltor or examln•r
Legal fees
820
Financial Costs
Bank charges
Depreciation & Amortisation in total for
Support costs beforo reallocatlon
Total support costs - Current Year
2,424
93
3,072
670
2.424
93
3,072
670
2,726
3,178
804
820
78
4,923
78
4,923
83
7,642
22,390
22,390
24.735
22,390
22,390
24,735
The basis of alloc81ion of costs between activities is described under accounting policies
All the expenditure in the prior year was unrestricted.
24

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Detailed analysls of income and expendlture for the yoar endod 31 August 2024 as requlred by the
SORP 2015
25 Other Expenditure - Governance costs
Curr•nt y•ar
Unreslrictgd
Funds
Curr•nt y••r
R••trl¢t•d
Funds
Curr•nt yoar
Totsl Fund8
PrSor Y•ar
Tgtsl Funds
Current Y￿r
2024
2024
2024
2023
Independent Examinerfs fees
2,640
2.640
2,640
Total Govornanc• ¢o•t•
2.640
2,640
All the expenditure in the prior year was unrestricted.
26 Total Charltable expondlture
Currènt y••r
Unr•strlct•d
Fund•
Curr•nl y•ir
R••trlct•d
Fund•
2024
Curr•nt y•ar Prlor Y•Jr
Total Fund•
Totsl Fund8
Current Y￿r
2024
2024
2023
Tolal direct spending
Total support costs
Total Governance costs
B2a
B2d
82e
238.526
22,390
2.640
238,526
22,390
2,640
207,401
24,735
2,640
Totsl ¢harltabl8 expendltur•
263,556
263,556
234,776
All the expenditure in the prior ygar was unrestricted.
Prlor Y•ar
Unr•*trlet•d
Fund#
Prlor Y••r
R••trlct•d
Fund•
Prlor Yoar
Total Fund•
Prior Year
2023
2023
2023
Total direct SP8nding
Total support costs
Total Governance costs
82a
B2d
B20
207,401
24,735
2,640
207.401
24.735
2,640
Total charltablo gxp•ndlture
234,776
234.776
25

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Limited
Activity analysis of Income and expenditure for the for the year ended 31 August 2024
This analysis is classsified by activity and not by conventional nominal de$criptions.
27 Analysis of income by activity
SOFA ref
2024
2023
A￿1VIty
Income from Charitable a¢tlvltles
Development and education of pre-school children
245.396
227,366
Summary of Total Income, includlng the items above
Charitable aclivili8$
Donations & Legacies
Investment income
245,396
3,717
5,707
227,366
2,779
1,511
A1
Total In¢om• a¥ shown In the SOFA
254,820
231,656
Catogorl•s of Income
Income from exchange Iran$aclions
254,820
231.656
28 Analy818 of charftable expendlture by actlvlty
Actlvlty
Dlrect
C08ts
Support
costs
Grant
fundlng of
actSvltl••
2024
Total
Total
2024
2024
2024
2023
D•velopment and educ•tlon of Prn•$¢hool chlldren
Direct costs
238,526
Premisgs exp8nses
Adminislralive overheads
Professional fees
Financial costs
238,526
10,310
6,259
820
207,401
10,302
6,708
10,310
6.259
820
5.001
5.001
7,725
Total Devolopment and •ducatlon of
pre•8chool chlldren
238,526
22.390
260.916
232,136
Summary of charltablo ¢o¥Jts by actlvlty
Dlrect
Costs
Support
costs
Grant
funding of
actlvltl•s
2024
Total
Total
2024
2024
2024
2023
Total Development and education of pre-.
Tol81 Governance costs as delail8d in
Note 25
238,526
22,390
260,916
232,136
2,640
2,640
2,640
Total charitable expendlture
238.526
25.030
263,556
234.776
26

Roselands Pre School Highamwood Llmited
Activity analysis of Income and expendlture for the for the year ended 31 August 2024
The basis of allocation of costs between activities is descnbed under accounting Folicies
The breakdown of this expenditure by type of spendlng lie nominal classification) is detailed in note 26
Analysls of support and 9ov•rnan¢• ¢o$ts by charltabl• activities
Governance
Finance
Human
Other
Resourc•• Overheads
Total
Actlvlty
Development and education of pre-schoo
2,640
5.001
17,389
25,030
29 Analysls of non charltable oxpenditure by actlvlty
Actlvlty
Gov8rnan¢e
Costs
2024
Governance
¢08ts
Gov•rnanco ¢OSt$
2023
Other Expenditure- Govomance ¢o$ts as detailed in Note 25
2,640
2,640
27