
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

## **From : 1[st] September 2022 Period start date  To : 31[st] August 2023 Period end date** 

## **Charity name: Caterpillars Preschool** 

## **Charity registration number: 1137958** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

|**bjectives and Activities**|||
|---|---|---|
||||
||SORP<br>reference||
|Summary of<br>the purposes<br>of the<br>charity as set out<br>in its governing<br>document|Para 1.17|The objectives of both Caterpillars Pre-schools is to enhance the<br>development and education of children, primarily under statutory school<br>age, by encouraging parents to understand and provide for the needs of<br>their children through community groups and by:-<br>•<br>Offering appropriate play, education and care facilities and training<br>courses, together with the right of parents to take responsibility for<br>and to become involved in the activities of such groups, ensuring that<br>they offer opportunities for all children whatever their race, culture,<br>religion, means or ability;<br>•<br>Encouraging the study of the needs of such children and their families<br>and promoting public interest in the recognition of such needs;<br>•<br>Instigating, adhering to and furthering the aims and objects of the<br>Early Years Alliance.|
|Summary of the<br>main activities<br>in relation to<br>those purposes<br>for the public<br>benefit, in<br>particular, the<br>activities,<br>projects or<br>services<br>identified in the<br>accounts.|Para 1.17<br>and 1.19|The Ofsted inspections in January 2020 for the Marks Tey setting and in<br>June 2022 for the Birch Setting, remain the most recent inspections. At<br>these times, both settings achieved a 3rdconsecutive Outstanding rating.<br>All Caterpillars staff remain incredibly committed, hardworking and<br>innovative to reflect and maintain these high standards and strive to<br>continual improve on these achievements.<br>The full OFSTED reports are available to view on our website (Marks Tey<br>Report – EY422628 & Birch - EY422633). These independent reports<br>continue to demonstrate how our core activities continue to meet our<br>main objectives as detailed above. Staff work extremely hard to ensure<br>that they keep the key comments from the reports at the forefront when<br>planning activities for the year. The key comments from the reports are<br>detailed below;<br>**Marks Tey**<br>●    Children who learn best from being outdoors are able to do so.<br>●    Staff observe children as they play and engage them in exciting and<br>purposeful play. Children's individual needs are at the heart of<br>everything staff do. Children respond positively to the high<br>expectations of staff and make rapid progress in all the pre-school<br>management team monitors the quality of the provision exceptionally<br>well. They are highly effective in driving|





||improvement. Staff are extremely motivated, enthusiastic and|
|---|---|
||demonstrate a strong commitment towards maintaining|
||excellence in all areas.|
|•|Staff provide a superb range of activities, both indoors and|
||outside, that promotes all areas of learning. They give thorough|
||attention to planning for outdoors.|
|●   Children's language and communication skills are given high||
||priority. Staff skilfully talk with children and challenge their|
||thinking. They engage children in conversation, actively listen to|
||what children have to say and skilfully extend and develop their|
||vocabulary.|
|●|Children feel extremely safe in this exceptionally warm and|
||welcoming pre-school. They develop incredibly secure emotional|
||attachments to their key person and other staff.|
|●|Partnerships with parents are extremely friendly and trusting.|
||Parents are actively encouraged to remain involved in their child's|
||learning, both in the pre-school setting and at home. The key-person|
||system is implemented exceptionally well, to help ensure that each|
||child's individual care and learning needs are precisely met.|
|**Birch**||



|•|The quality of education is outstanding. The manager and her team|
|---|---|
||of practitioners are highly ambitious and passionate about what they|
||do. They recognise the importance of the role they play in children|
||succeeding and having the best possible start in the early years.|
||Practitioners are outstanding role models. Their morale is|
||exceptionally high, and their well-being is a priority for the manager.|
||They attend extensive professional development and training,|
||reflecting on their practice and the impact it has on children's|
||learning outcomes. Children are making excellent progress and, in|
||some cases, they are exceeding in their learning and development.|
||Children are very well prepared for the next stages of their|
||education.|
|•|Books and stories are brought to life by imaginative practitioners.|
||Children are exposed to extensive new vocabulary, such as|
||'consistency, discovery', and 'hydration'. Practitioners encourage|
||them to ask questions and share their own ideas. Children eagerly|
||make contributions, and these are valued by attentive practitioners.|
|•|Children are exposed to a language-rich environment, giving them an|
||excellent start with their communication skills. Children vote to make|
||decisions as a group and their voices, thoughts and feelings are|
||heard. Practitioners use imaginative ways to support this. They|
||encourage children to line up for the choice they have made, stand|
||up or sit down.|
|•|Practitioners use number language in everyday opportunities,|
||supporting an introduction to early mathematics. Children count|
||confidently up to 10 and beyond. Children use writing and|
||experiment with mark making in their play. Practitioners write|
||messages on notes and invite children to share these and write back|
||with messages.|





2 

|•|Children show consistent interest and engagement in exciting and|
|---|---|
||creative experiences. They explore the creation station and extend|
||this into imaginative role play. The children dress up in school|
||uniforms and pretend they are going to their new school. Children|
||say, 'I am going to school' as they pack rucksacks and jump on the|
||pretend play bus to travel to school. These unique opportunities|
||support children to prepare for school. Children with special|
||educational needs and/or disabilities thrive in the inclusive|
||environment and they achieve the best possible outcomes.|
|•|Partnership working is outstanding. Parents praise the practitioners|
||and have the highest regard for their caring and nurturing|
||relationships with children. They say practitioners are kind,|
||approachable and helpful. The key person and manager carry out|
||home visits to support children settling and have completed home|
||visits since the COVID-19 pandemic to swiftly identify any learning|
||needs. Parents share that their children thrive and grow at the pre-|
||school. They are complimentary about how much progress they can|
||see at home from the learning that takes place at pre-school.|
|All of|these statements remain key drivers at both Caterpillars settings and|
|are at the forefront of the planning and development of activities for the||
|children attending the Preschools.||



||||2|
|---|---|---|---|
|Statement<br>confirming<br>whether the<br>trustees have<br>had regard to<br>the<br>guidance issued<br>by the Charity<br>Commission on<br>public benefit||||
||Statement<br>confirming<br>whether the<br>trustees have<br>had regard to<br>the<br>guidance issued<br>by the Charity<br>Commission on<br>public benefit|Para 1.18|Both in the planning of activities and decision making at our committee<br>meetings Caterpillars have full regard to the Charities Commission’s<br>Guidance on public benefit.|



## **Additional Information (Optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
||SORP<br>reference||
|Policy on grant<br>making|Para 1.38|**N/A**|
|Policy on social<br>investment<br>including<br>program related|Para 1.38|**N/A**|





||||
|---|---|---|
|investment|||
|Contribution<br>made by<br>volunteers and<br>Others|Para 1.38|Caterpillars has always relied on a strong and committed committee of<br>volunteers who help support the running of the Pre-schools through both<br>the management committee and the organisation of fundraising events.<br>The contribution of volunteers during this financial year to support both the<br>committee and to develop new fundraising activities was invaluable.<br>The Pre-schools themselves would not continue to succeed without the<br>support of the volunteer committee members who work tirelessly with the<br>staff to ensure they provide the support both the staff and families of the<br>children who attend the Pre-schools require.|



## **Achievements and performance** 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the<br>main<br>achievements<br>the charity,<br>identifying the<br>difference the<br>charity’s work<br>has made to the<br>circumstances<br>of its<br>beneficiaries<br>and any wider<br>benefits to society<br>as a whole.|Para<br>1.20|**Marks Tey**<br>September 2022 saw lower numbers of children at the start of the term than<br>usual, however between September – December there was an influx of interest<br>making the spring and summer’s term full and extremely busy.<br>In December 2023, for the first time since COVID, the team were able to invite<br>parents to get involved in the Christmas celebrations including the Christmas<br>craft morning, carol concert and a visit from Santa.<br>**Birch**<br>The start of 2022-23 was very busy in terms of the numbers of new children<br>joining. With support from other members of staff and the committee the<br>setting was able to maintain consistency of care whilst a new member of staff<br>was recruited. Since the appointment of the new team member in October<br>2022, they have very quickly integrated themselves into the Caterpillars ethos<br>and has become a valued member of the team bringing new idea that have<br>helped us to support children, particularly those with additional needs.<br>Overall it was a challenging year with a number of children who had complex<br>individual needs. In the 2 years since covid, then team have noticed an increase<br>in the number of children requiring additional support in the prime areas, such<br>as social and emotional development and speech and language.|
||||





For chose children with delayed speech and language, the committee agreed to the investment in an Early Talk Boost package for each setting which would help staff to deliver programmes to support children speech and language development.  Working with the children’s parents, all children who took part in the programme all progress upon completion. Like Marks Tey, Birch were able to welcome back parents into the setting at Christmas craft mornings and in the summer both settings were able to hold sorts day and leavers party with parents. **Training** In January 2023, All staff had training to enable them to deliver the Early talk Boost programme. This is a package developed to enable Early Years providers to support children who need help with talking and understanding words in order to boost their language skills and to narrow the gap between them and their peers. Along with Talk Boost, staff have continued to access various available training including safeguarding, special educational needs and disabilities, equal opportunities and In July 2023 all members of staff including the Chairperson completed Paediatric First Aid training. The Manager at Birch also attended Trauma Perceptive Practice (TPP) which is an approach developed by ECC to understand behaviour and supporting emotional well-being. This is intended to help Educators to have more understanding of how trauma and chronic stress alters brain development and can cause delays in skill development. Supported by another member of staff who is due to complete the training, these modules will over time be delivered to all staff across both settings over the next year or so. **Transition Arrangements Marks Tey** The transitions for those starting school in September started at the beginning of the summer term. The setting was visited by the staff from a couple of local primary schools to support the transition of the leavers. Also in July, new children joining from September 2023 came in for their settling in sessions. Home visits were scheduled for early September to support the children’s transition into pre-school life. **Birch** Transition to school plans were put in place in the summer term. Teachers from some of the schools came to visit their new pupils. Those reception teachers who also visited the setting, found the visits to be extremely beneficial as well as the transition documents and reports which were provided by Caterpillars proving to be extremely helpful to them in helping them get to know the children and support their transition. 



**Priorities for improvement to the settings:** In July 2022, a further meeting was held with St Andrews Primary school with regards to the potential move to the demountable. The new head teacher remains keen to progress and a further meeting is awaiting over the Autumn term of 2023. **Fundraising events & purchases** In April, the committee organised a very successful quiz night. This was a new fundraising event for Caterpillars and due to its success, will be something the committee will look to repeat in future years. Some of the funds from this evening were used to create a new covered sand pit for the children at Marks Tey which has proved extremely popular. Around this time, Marks Tey were kindly gifted a donation of £500 from a parent. This money enabled the team to clear an area of garden previously unused and transform it into a gardening area for the children. This has proved very popular with the children who have loved helping out in the garden. They have also been trying some of the things they have grown for snack and use the herbs in the new mud kitchen, which was also purchased with the donation. **General** Waiting lists at both settings remain strong helping to ensure the preschools ongoing sustainability into the new financial year. 

## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Achievements<br>against<br>objectives set|Para<br>1.41||
|Performance of<br>fundraising<br>activities<br>against<br>objectives set|Para<br>1.41||
|Investment<br>performance<br>against objectives|Para<br>1.41||
|Other|||





## **Financial review** 

|Review of the<br>charity’s<br>financial<br>position at the<br>end of the period|Review of the<br>charity’s<br>financial<br>position at the<br>end of the period|||
|---|---|---|---|
||Review of the<br>charity’s<br>financial<br>position at the<br>end of the period|Paa 1.21|Wages and training remain the biggest area of expense for Caterpillars. Whilst the<br>numbers at both settings remain strong, the pressure to balance income against<br>expenses becomes more challenging year on year when working against a<br>backdrop of substantial minimum wage rises and increases to pension<br>contributions set against small increases, in the government funding levels. This<br>was further impacted by the Supreme court judgement regarding annual leave for<br>Part Year workers which required us to not only increase the amount of paid<br>holiday for this financial year, but also provide backdated holiday pay for the 2<br>previous financial years. This additional and unexpected costs had to be covered<br>from the savings account. These costs, along with the other financial impacts<br>outlined above resulted in an overall drop in capital of £17K in this reporting<br>period.<br>The account balances as at 31stAugust 2023 were as follows;<br>Birch Community (current account – fundraising) - £950.39<br>Marks Tey Community (Main - current account) - £8,456.14<br>Birch Deposit account (Reserve for both settings)- £33,488.93<br>Marks Tey Deposit account (Savings for both settings) - £10,024.67<br>**Total across all accounts as at 31stAugust 2023 -£52,920.13**<br>The committee are working hard with the Preschool Administrator and Managers<br>to address the reduction in capital are working hard to ensure that the preschool’s<br>remain financial viable.<br>Despite the ongoing financial challenges, Caterpillars remains a strong<br>brand with substantial waiting lists at both settings. This along with the<br>dedicated staff and good support from Parents and Carers helps ensure its<br>ongoing viability. The support of parents is clearly demonstrated in the well<br>attended events that raise much needed funds for new resources and<br>projects at the two settings.|



|||6|
|---|---|---|
|Statement<br>explaining the<br>policy for<br>holding reserves<br>stating why they<br>are held|Para 1.22|The charity holds three months running costs in a separate account as a<br>contingency for redundancy and other liabilities in the event of closure. The<br>amount held in reserve has been increased this year to reflect the<br>increasing costs.|
|Amount of<br>reserves held|Para 1.22|Reserves as at 31/8/2023 - £33,488.93|





||||
|---|---|---|
|Reasons for<br>holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22||
|Details of fund<br>materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24||
|Explanation of<br>any<br>uncertainties<br>about the<br>charity<br>continuing as a<br>going concern|Para 1.23||



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s<br>principal<br>sources of<br>funds<br>(including any<br>fundraising)|Para 1.47|The majority of income comes from government funded places, with a smaller<br>percentage from fees (non-funded hours) and uniform sales.|
|Investment<br>policy and<br>objectives<br>including any<br>social<br>investment<br>policy adopted|Para 1.46|**N/A**|
||||
|A description of the<br>principal risks<br>facing the charity|Para 1.46|The biggest risk to the charity is the Governments funding rates failing to keep<br>up with the increasing costs facing the charity in terms of wages and other<br>staff costs.|





## **Structure, governance and management** 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Description of charity’s trusts:|||
|Type of governing document:<br>for example,trust deed,<br>memorandum and articles of<br>association etc|Para<br>1.25|Articles and Memorandum of Association|
|How is the charity constituted?|Para<br>1.25|The charity is registered as a limited company with effect from<br>1stNovember 2010|



7 

||7|7|
|---|---|---|
||||
|for example limited company,<br>unincorporated association, CIO|||
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of any<br>person or body entitled to<br>appoint one or more trustees|Para<br>1.25|Election at the Annual General Meeting. The charity is<br>committed to engaging a diverse committee of trustees which<br>reflects the society in which we operate.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Policies and procedures adopted<br>for the induction and training of<br>trustees|Para<br>1.51|We have a policy and for the induction of trustees and<br>Volunteers.|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the charity<br>works|Para<br>1.51||
|Relationship with any related<br>parties|Para<br>1.51||
|Other|||



## **Reference and administrative details** 

|||
|---|---|
|Charity name|Caterpillars Pre-school|
|Other name the charity uses||
|Registered charity number|1137958|
|Charity’s principal address|Caterpillars Pre-school, St Andrews Church Hall, Church Lane, Marks Tey,<br>Colchester, Essex, CO6 1LW|





**Names of the charity trustee who manage the Charity** 

|||||
|---|---|---|---|
|**Trustee Name**|**Office (if any)**|**_Dates acted if not all year_**|**Name of person (or body)**<br>**entitled to appoint trustee (if**<br>**any)**|
|Amber Pullen|Chair||Vote of members at AGM in<br>January  2022|
|Alex Brenig-Jones|Treasurer||Vote of members at AGM in<br>January  2022|
|Sarah Lawrence|Secretary||Mid year Vote of members in<br>May 2022|



Corporate trustees – names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

|||
|---|---|
|**Director name**||
|**Amber Pullen**|**Chairperson**|
|**Ria Hennessy (appointed Nov**<br>**2023)**|**Treasurer**|
|**Sarah Lawrence**|**Secretary**|
|||



## Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

|||
|---|---|
|**Trustee name**|**Dates acted if not for whole year**|
|**N/A**||



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

Description of the assets held in this N/A capacity Name and objects of the charity on N/A whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects Details of arrangements for safe N/A custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets 



## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (optional information)** 

## **Type of adviser Name Address** 

|Accountants|Axis Accounting|Colchester Business Park, 1 George Williams Way, Colchester,<br>Essex, CO1 2JS|
|---|---|---|
|Banker|HSBC|26 High Street, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1DQ|



## **Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (optional information)** 

Becky Barber – Pre-school Manager - Marks Tey 

Chrystal Clark – Pre-school Manager - Birch 

## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

## **Other optional information** 

## **Declarations** 

**The company has taken advantage of the small companies’ exemption in preparing the report above.** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report (including directors’ report) above.** 

## **Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees/directors** 

|**Signature(s)**<br>**Full name(s)**<br>**Position (for example**<br>**Secretary, Chair, etc)**<br>**Date**|||
|---|---|---|
||Sarah Lawrence|Amber Pullen|
||<br> <br>Pre-school Administrator & Secretary|Chair, Management Committee|
||23rdMay 2024||
||23rdMay 2024||





CATERPILLAR8 PRE4CHOOL
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL 3TATEMEprrs
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
l• & 8oc*k••F4ry Lkl
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C012J8

Comp•ny InfrMTr￿oTh
For Th• Yw End•d 31 Augu•t 2023
St ArxIrn￿ Chuth Chuth La
M•rt¥ T•y
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C¢X 1LW
8 k￿rt￿t￿J & Lld
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Col 2JS

C•t•rplll*rs Pr•thhool
I￿am• and Exp•ndltur• Account
For Th• Y•ar End•d 31 Augusl 2023
2023
134,794
463
1rJ,221
132
16.0791
1111.0221
111,1e81
16,512)
1140.8091
111.6741
123,718}
14.914}

Cat•rplllars Pre4chool
Bal•nce Shwt
As At 31 August 2023
2023
2022
Current •ssets
46.845
70.032
13421
C￿lI1￿r5.. A￿JnIS Fdlthg ckntr Y•8f
19581
NET CURRENT ASSETS
45.887
69.089
TQTALASSEfs LESS CiIRREMT LIABIUTIE$
45.8B7
AQJU￿8 d•lorT•d
15161
NeT ASSETS
45.371
69,089
RESERVES
45.371
69.089
Not
1. G•n•r•l Inlornmtlon
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2. A¥•rn9• Myfflb•f ol Employw¥
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3. Cornpany Umlt•d tsy Y￿rrt••
Th• ¢Lthpany is lirrwtsd by guaranto• and h88 no share capiial.
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roquKed not oxceodlng £1.
Fly th• y8or ending 31 Auwsl 2023 thè compwy w¥s 8ntsU8d kn *x•mW fvryn luthl uThJer 8•ctsth 477 of th8 Cryan488 Act rd•Oty lo
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These a¢(￿nIS have been wfjp•réd In scrA)rd•nce %thth provisH￿s.

C•l•rplllws Pr•-School
D•lall•d Incom• and Exponditur• A￿o￿nI
For Th• Y•ar End•d 31 August 2023
202)
1&549
I9,￿1
1,ry)3
252
S82
624
2.100
134.791
1rJ221
OTHER INCOIIE
120
395
12
135.27T
IrJ.353
628
1.888
429
771
925
342
1155
2,623
16.5121
16.0791
STAFF Cl)m
Costofsaff*&"
137,100
108.154
2,761
948
1.071
3,709
I140.￿￿)
1111.022)
6.498
19
15S
6.122
691
1.049
12
Poslage
10
201
184
1.189
102
1.231
COPfflNUEO

Cat•rplllar• Prts8chool
Ll•tall•d lTrcoffl• and Exp•ndllurn Account (￿￿￿n￿o
For Th• Y•ar End•d 31 Augu•t 2023
827
3B2
346
4.890
126
111.814
111.1661
14.9141
123,718
P•3a S

CHARITY COMMISSION
FOR ENGLAND ANO WALES
Independent examinerfs
report on the accounts
Section A
Indepeiident Exainiiier s Report
Report to the trusteesl
members of
CATERPILLARS PRE SCHOOL (ESSEX) LIMITED
On accounts for the year
ended
3118r2023
Charity no
(If any)
1137958
Set out on pages
I report to the twst88s on my examination of the accounts of the above
charity I'lhe Trusf) for the year ended
Responslbilities and As the tharity trustees of the Trust, you are responsible for Ihe preparation
basis of report of the accounts in accordance with the requirèments of the Chanties Act
2011 (Yh8 ACV).
I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out
under section 145 of the 2011 Ad and in carying out my examination, I
have followed the applicable Direthons given by the Charity Commission
urMJer seclion 145{51{b) of the Act.
I have c(yMp￿ted my examination. I c(xffim that no material matters have
com8 to my attentton (other than that disclosed below") in connection with
the examin*ion whith gives me cause to believe that in. any materi81
respect..
accounting ￿Cor¢I$ were not kept in accordan￿ wth section 130 of
the Act or
the accounts do not accord wrth th8 accounlirKJ records
I have no concems and have come across no other matters in connection
with the examination to which attention should be drawn in order to enable a
prO￿r understanding of the accounts to be reached.
. Please delete the wonss in the brdckets il they do not apply.
Independent
examinerfs statement
Signod:
Date:
Name:
KAREN BARTLE
Relevant professional
quallfication(s) or body
(if any):
ICAEW
Address."
COLCHESTER BUSINESS CENTRE
1 GEORGE WLLIAMS WAY
COLCHESTER, C012JS
IER
October 2018

Section B
DisclosLJre
Only complete if the examiner needs to highlight matters of concem (see CC32,
Independent examinatton ol d)arity accounts.. directions and guidan￿ for
examiners).
Give here brief details of
any items that the
examiner wistr*s to
disclose.
IER
October 2018