Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
(A charitable company limited by guarantee)
REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Company number 07302036
Charity commission registered charity number 1137652
OSCR registered charity number SC044535
Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEX
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Pages | |
|---|---|
| Report of the Chair | 2 |
| Impact Summary | 3 |
| Report of the Trustees | 4-17 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 18-23 |
| Statement of Financial Activities (including the Income and Expenditure account) | 24 |
| Balance Sheet | 25-26 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 27 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 28-39 |
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
REPORT OF THE CHAIR
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
I am pleased to present this annual report of the Board of Trustees for the financial year ending 31 March 2025.
The MSA Trust continues to go from strength to strength and, as always, I am so impressed by the diligence and commitment of the staff team. We are in the second year of our three-year strategy. The energy and commitment of our staff, Trustees and volunteers remains extremely strong.
Our Needs Surveys not only inform what we do but we are also using the findings to publish the evidence more widely through our policy work and through respected academic journals, with publications in both Practical Neurology and the BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care.
Once again, our services have reached more people than ever before. Thankfully we have been able to increase staff capacity and introduce new services to meet this increased demand, especially around costof-living issues. I am very aware of how difficult it is for our community to find the financial help they require as they move along this journey with MSA. We have been able to add to our team who support our community in accessing financial support, further complementing our remarkable team of MSA Healthcare Specialists.
I am pleased to share with you our continued commitment to research and our report details the increase to expenditure in research this year; 5 projects were awarded that will provide detailed understanding of the brain mechanisms and clinical management of the disease, which we hope in subsequent years will produce more interesting results and bring us closer to finding the cause and the cure.
I was pleased to attend and to be part of the MSA Trust, UCL Research Symposium. Its third year was the most successful to date and it is becoming a permanent fixture in the research calendar.
I want to thank my fellow members of the Board for their dedication to supporting the Trust, along with our Services Committee and our Scientific Advisory Panel members.
Finally, I want to extend my thanks for the fantastic work our staff and volunteers do to provide information, awareness and other support for people affected by MSA and the healthcare professionals who work with them in the community. This could not be done without our Fundraising colleagues and the wonderful support we get from our MSA community, as we are funded entirely by donations without any statutory funding.
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Professor Kailash Bhatia
CHAIR
26 November 2025
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
IMPACT STATEMENT
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Trustees present their report and financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025, which includes the directors’ report as required by company law. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 of the financial statements and with the Companies Act 2006, the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019), and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).
Multiple System Atrophy Trust is a company limited by guarantee, exempted from the requirement to use the word ‘limited’ in its title, and registered as a charity. The company was incorporated on 1 July 2010.
Our Vision
Our Vision is a world free of MSA.
Our Mission
Our Mission is to find the cause and, ultimately, the cure for MSA. Until that day, we will do all we can to support people affected by MSA and to strive to ensure that they are not alone on their individual journeys.
Recruitment and appointment of the Trustee Board
The directors of the charitable company are its Trustees for the purposes of charity law and under the company’s Articles are known as Trustees.
The term of office for Trustees is three years with extension for a second and possibly third term, depending on the role within the Board.
In 2024 – 25, 1 trustee stood down due to ill health. Our thanks go to our retired Trustee for their commitment and support during their term of office.
Information on our trustees can be found on our website https://www.msatrust.org.uk/aboutus/trustees/ All trustees have a connection with multiple system atrophy either in a professional capacity or having a family member or friend who has MSA.
Our new Trustee, Philip Morris was recruited in December 2024, but due to other commitments, was unable to take up the post until 11.03.25.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The trustees covered by this report were as follows:
Professor Kailash Bhatia FRCP (Chairman of the Board) Dr Christopher Kobylecki (Scientific Advisory Panel Chairman) Philip Gibbons (Finance Sub Committee chairman) (appointed 10 April 2024) Linda Nicolaides (resigned 10 April 2024) Roseanne Hayter (resigned 10 April 2024) Heather Fleming (resigned 16 April 2024) John Shinton (resigned 10 April 2024) Clare Croft-White (resigned 25 May 2025) Carole Ferguson Walker Professor David Oliver Dr Leslie Turano-Taylor Professor Jalesh Panicker Carol Stephenson (appointed 10 April 2024) Philip Morris (appointed 25 February 2025) Graham Watson (appointed 10 April 2024) David Barnes (appointed 10 April 2024)
Trustee induction and training
All Trustees upon appointment receive a handbook detailing the key areas of work for the Trust and relevant information for new Trustees from the Charities Commission. New trustees are invited to spend some time in the office meeting the team and getting to know the processes and procedures adopted in the MSA Trust. Trustees are invited to attend a Christmas evening reception at the office to meet the staff and chat informally about the work of the Trust annually, as well as attend events and support groups wherever possible. Trustees are encouraged to attend training as and when available, or if a trustee has a particular interest. Following a review of governance, all trustees will be expected to take online training in safeguarding duties of trustees, GDPR duties of trustees, cyber awareness training and to undergo a DBS (disclosure and barring service) check for suitability as a Trustee. The Trust has sourced online training for Trustees on these areas of governance.
The Board of Directors, who are the MSA Trust’s trustees, and the senior management team comprise the key management personnel of the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the Trust on a day-to-day basis. The board of Trustees has three sub-committees who look at the strategy of the organisation and make recommendations to the Board on aspects of managing finances, human resources, research expenditure and the services to beneficiaries. Where required external experts are invited to sit on these committees as part of good governance oversight. The Sub committees are:
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Finance
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Services
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Scientific Advisory Panel
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Meetings are a hybrid of in-person and online, however the majority of meetings are in-person, and we expect this to continue. The ease of giving online access to meetings has been welcomed by the Trust as a means of expanding its trustee base to further afield, without the additional expenses of rail and air fares, which is a great benefit to the Trust during these difficult financial times.
All directors give of their time freely and no director received remuneration during the year. Details of directors’ expenses and related party transactions are disclosed in notes 8 and 21 respectively to the accounts.
Objectives and activities for the public benefit
The Trust’s Objectives are to advance and protect the health of the public, in particular by:
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The provision of information and support to those affected by multiple system atrophy (MSA), their families and carers
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Educating and informing healthcare professionals on all aspects of MSA
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Promoting and sponsoring research into the causes, diagnosis and treatment of MSA
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Improving awareness and understanding of MSA
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Promoting the extension of the range of support services available to people with MSA, their families and carers, and
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Working with other charities which support those affected by MSA or other neurological conditions
The Trust makes grants for research in accordance with its Objectives, in line with its published Research Strategy and through a peer review process, guided by their membership of the Association of Medical Research Charities (AMRC). The Trust also funds a clinical training research fellow, selection is every 3 years; and in the 2024-25 year it revised it’s research strategy as per the recommendation from AMRC. Details of current research expenditure and awards are given in the research update (pages 9-10).
The Trustees, having regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charities Commission, in accordance with Section 7 of the Charities Act 2011, consider that the purpose of activities of the charity satisfy the requirements of the public benefit as set out in Section 4 of the same Act.
2024-2027 MSA Trust Strategy
The Trust believes it should be guided in its operational activities by the people it serves. That plan was presented to Trustees at the Board meeting in March 2024 for implementation between 2024-2027, trustees felt that it was ambitious and would be an excellent way forward for the Trust.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Achievements and performance
The Trust has one main office and a cohort of regional staff who work from home. Not all staff who work in the London main office are in the office every day, but the communication amongst all staff remains focused and good. The Trust operates a hybrid working policy, so staff can work from home regularly. From August 2024, the Trust had to move premises and were lucky to find space in the Business Design Centre. The move was undertaken with the express focus on minimising disruption to people needing to use our telephone service and our specialist health and care service and we appear to have managed that very well. The office team based in London worked very hard to manage the move and reduce the stress of moving to a bare minimum.
The MSA Trust has been developing more services, delivering more research funding and increasing its reach over the past year and below we detail how we have achieved that.
Information and Services
The Trustees are pleased to report that MSA Trust continued to grow its’ delivery of services to the people it supports by welcoming a second part-time social welfare post in March 2024 and a maternity cover post for one member of the team in November 2024 and looks forward to maintaining the new post when the maternity leave member of staff returns in November 2025. The Trust also had to say farewell to a retiring Nurse Specialist (part-time) in May 2025, but was pleased to recruit a part-time replacement in March 2025.
We ran 56 virtual Support Groups in this period and 78 in-person Support Groups, with staff members, one of our MSA Healthcare Specialists and our Social Welfare Specialist usually attending each one. We ran 12 Carers Groups, 12 Coffee Mornings and 6 Introduction to MSA webinars. We also ran a virtual research webinar for those of our community who wanted to understand the different types of research and how they could be involved in research. We are planning 2 sessions this year and moving forward we hope to hold 2 per year. There was also the first webinar in a twice-yearly joint project with Compassion in Dying in November 2024. This focused on making sure people understood their rights and the documentation they may need towards the end of life. There were almost 60 attendees, and the feedback was very positive. We hope to hold the next webinar in May.
The office has continued to handle calls and emails dealing with 5,742 enquiries. Our MSA Healthcare Specialist Team have dealt with 22,412 enquiries in this time. Calls and emails are often long, complex, and quite emotionally intense.
Our HCP team ran 53 separate teaching events with 811 attendees in this period.
We have maintained our engagement with those key organisations and umbrella groups which can amplify the voice of those we serve, and this will be of growing importance if the new Government follows through on public service commitments they have previously made.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Information and Services – continued
136 clinic consultations for people with MSA were attended by our MSA Healthcare Specialists and they also supported 58 multi-disciplinary case sessions. In addition to these they were able to meet with 1,141 people.
Support for various research projects and drug trials continues to feature in our MSA HCP Specialist work who are seen as a vital link in encouraging people to take part.
Our HealthUnlocked online forum continues to thrive, growing to 328 ongoing active users with 1,807 total members.
We have noted that the website continues to reach a wide audience with 236,233 page views from 71,892 users. During the year there were 5,999 downloads of our Guide to MSA, this was the most downloaded resource on the website. The top 10 pages visited were information and services related (the first is the home page). The third most visited page was part of our ‘planning for the future’ resource which had almost 11,000 views. Currently we are planning and preparing to review and revamp the website to be ready to launch in March 2026.
Our Social Welfare Service now has a complement of two staff. They dealt with 1,151 cases of which 845 were new. Benefits raised through entitlements was £396,062 and they broke through the £1 million benefits raised since the services inception during the last quarter.
In terms of support with communication we supported 33 voice builds and 55 voice repairs. We have all our 6 Lightwriters out on loan and 9 Predictable apps are being used. In addition, we have loaned out headsets and amplifiers (28) to support communication, but we are learning that these loans are subject to a degree of loss/attrition as people die so return becomes impossible. Total spend on voice banking and communication aids was £16,634.87.
We have expanded the number of counselling sessions we have been able to support for people with MSA and have launched counselling groups working with carers.
We had a very successful MSA Study Day in March with over 170 attendees across both in-person and digital platform options. Excellent feedback with 100% of attendees that gave in evaluation forms saying they felt the day had met their expectations and presentations were relevant to their role
Passed the PIF TICK accreditation for our information materials in February 2025. We were the first organisation in the UK who are part of the kitemark, to have held the PIF TICK for 5 years. This is extremely important and will we think be of growing importance with NHS changes in the next few years.
Two members of the team, the Information and Services Manager and the Research Nurse Specialist attended the International MDS congress. It was great to network with so many people around the world, find out about best clinical practice and current research.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Information and Services – continued
The Trust signed a contract to work with the Neurology Academy on creating the external HCP training module that formed part of our 2024-27 Strategy, and we held our first internal project team meeting to plan the project.
The Trust is very concerned that it does not compromise on protecting the data held in its’ database and work continued to ‘clean’ our database, removing records in line with data protection regulations and working to make improvements. Our data protection officer has attended enhanced data protection and cyber security training which has highlighted some actions that will need to take place over the coming year to improve this area. Hope and May have been contracted to tidy up our data protection processes. This will be a long-term project until at least the end of 2025 to ensure we have more robust policies and procedures in place and is something that is on our Risk Register.
In November the Assisted Dying Bill passed its second reading in the Houses of Parliament. We prepared and internal brief / working document for staff to use during further progress of the Bill.
Throughout the year, MSA Trust has maintained its commitment to fostering collaborative efforts in the healthcare sector by actively participating in several policy groups. Our continued membership and attendance in key organisations such as The Neurological Alliance, Disability Benefits Consortium, Continuing Healthcare Alliance, Care and Support Alliance and Specialist Healthcare Alliance have enabled us to stay informed, advocate for change and contribute to policy discussions.
Most importantly, engagement with these groups enables us to amplify the voices of our community of people affected by MSA, vital in these times of service constraint.
Research
At the May 2024 Board meeting of Trustees, the Chair of the scientific advisory panel(SAP) recommended approval for 5 projects and a total of £610,000 in grant funding was awarded. A full summary of the projects that were successful in this call are given on the MSA Trust website
The research webinar for our MSA community continues to develop and a further session was held online during February 2025. This is a great opportunity for our MSA community to ask questions about ongoing MSA research work and projects, and to hear the latest updates directly from our research community. The next session is scheduled for November 2025.
The MSA Trust hosted its third annual research symposium in April 2025. Once again it was very well attended with 150 international attendees, including researchers, clinicians, and industry experts, at the
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Research - continued
UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health in London. This event, a collaboration between UCL (led by Dr. Viorica Chelban) and the MSA Trust, was principally sponsored by Theravance Biopharma, IONIS, and Alterity Therapeutics and we thank them for their wonderful support which ensures that the Trust does not need to use any funds generated from our community to subsidise the symposium. The event showcased the latest advancements in early-stage MSA research and created a space for networking and future collaboration. It was opened by the Chair of the Board of Trustees, Kailash Bhatia, Professor of Clinical Neurology at the Institute of Neurology, UCL, and Chair of the MSA Trust.
The symposium was recorded and all the interesting talks can be listened to here
The MSA Trust would like to thank Dr Viorica Chelban, Clinical Academic Neurologist at UCL, who developed the programme and the administration team at the Trust who liaised with attendees, researchers and presenters, to ensure the day ran to time and everyone enjoyed the event.
The SAP met in October 2024 with some external experts and lay people to discuss and revise the Research Strategy for MSA Trust. After a number of drafts and discussion with Trustees, staff, volunteers and members of the MSA community we were pleased to produce our Strategy for publication on our website by the end of FY2024-25 and it can be read here on our website
For the first time the strategy now includes a small grants award category to enable researchers to do small ‘proof of concept’ or clinically based studies to allow development of areas of research not traditionally covered by our grant programme.
The SAP consists of 2 MSA Trust Board members, 2 lay persons, who have a connection to MSA and the remainder are neurologists or neuropathologists involved in clinical practice or research.
We are members of the Association of Medical Research Charities (AMRC) and provide data to them to enable a detailed analysis of research in the UK. The Trust also follows the AMRC guidance on their policies and adopts the stem cell research policy and use of animals in research policies.
The MSA was represented at the Movement Disorder Society’s annual conference in September 2024 by Emma Rushton, Head of Operations and Emma Saunders, MSA Nurse Specialist. They had a stand to promote the work of the MSA Trust and were able to meet with international research colleagues from the GP2 project, Theravance, IONIS, TEVA and Alterity, as well as network with other patient advocacy organisations such as Mission MSA and Cure Parkinsons. The team found the opportunity to network and share experiences invaluable and some very helpful possible work partnerships. They hope to attend again in October 2025.
The trustees are very grateful for the leadership of Dr. Christopher Kobylecki, chairing the Scientific Advisory Panel and all members of the panel who volunteer their time to support the Trust.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Fundraising
The fundraising team had a remarkably busy year; with the now established team we were able to work on the foundations we had set in place and progress forward. We have a broad depth of knowledge and were able to expand our fundraising endeavours.
MSA Trust maintained compliance with the Institute of Fundraising code of practice and we are pleased to report there were no complaints relating to fundraising practice raised in this period. MSA Trust does not use commercial fundraisers.
In 2024–25, we continued our strategy of applying to Trusts and Foundations, securing support from over 15 organizations and raising more than £200,000, 24% above budget. Our commitment to ethical practices and regulatory compliance remains central to our approach.
Community engagement was a highlight, with events ranging from golf days to charity evenings and a Christmas lunch. These efforts generated nearly £170,000, exceeding budget by 46%, thanks to the loyalty and generosity of our supporters.
We have robust system in place to ensure we always speak to our supporters regarding gift aid and in our March MSA Magazine we have a feature reminding people of gift aid and enclosing a declaration for them to return. This enabled us to achieve an income of just under £98,000, 51% over budget, we expect to see a trend emerging for the continued increase in Gift Aid.
We came in slightly under budget in events, we believe this is due to the external circumstances during this year of the global economy, couple with the election of a new Government and we are pleased to report that going into the new financial year events income has increased significantly. The London Marathon remains our most popular event, however the dates on which it falls often leads to the income being reported in the following financial year and this has been the case this year.
Our memorial income continues to grow, offering our families opportunities to remember loved ones lost to MSA. We came in £30,000 over budget and will continue to offer support and tribute pages for birthdays and key events.
Overall, we achieved 99% total income against budget without factoring our legacy income, which is very difficult to predict. This fiscal year £119,000 legacy income was received.
We look forward to an exciting year ahead.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Financial review (including reserves policy)
The charity received income of £1,297,712 for the year (2024 - £1,805,658). By far the largest element continues to be donations & legacy donations, which was £960,503 for the year (2024 £1,441,913). By its nature this type of income is difficult to predict both in quantum and timing, however, the charity maintains a stance that assumes this income stream will continue at historical levels and therefore plans in the medium term to continue to fund research and offer and grow the support and services that are vital to the MSA sufferers. These services are described in detail elsewhere in this report.
Total Expenditure during the year was £1,748,542 (2024 - £1,396,794). £1,428,820 (2024 - £1,083,349) was spent on charitable activities within the year which included direct activities for information and support including the MSA specialist healthcare team and expenditure of research of £679,228. The balance of spend was used to support fund raising activities.
The excellent work done on grant applications, fund raising through our community and legacy income arising as a result of the wonderful support provided to our MSA population allows the Charity to maintain a strong financial position. The intent is to continue to invest in long term research projects as we seek to understand MSA better and ultimately eradicate it. A report on our recent revised research strategy is contained in this trustee report.
The FSC monitor the quarter-by-quarter financial performance and investment performance of the Charity. Time is spent discussing the fixed nature of costs and the reserves policy helps us maintain appropriate short-term cash reserves to ensure ongoing operations are not impacted if there is a short-term reduction in income.
One of the roles of the finance sub-committee is to consider and review staff pay annually. This year would have been the third year of the three-year cycle for external benchmarking, however due to the skills audit launched in September 2024 it was decided to postpone this exercise for 1 year and in December 2024 the FSC was able to revert to the Trust’s remuneration policy of increasing staff salaries by using the previous December’s CPI and an award of 3% was recommended to the Board. The Board ratified the proposed increase in pay at the March 2025 board meeting.
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Reserves Policy 2025
The Multiple System Atrophy’s Trustee Board has agreed to maintain operational reserves of 6 months funds in the event of a catastrophic and terminal loss of income from our normal sources. In the year to 31.03.25 this was estimated as £575,000 and is maintained in either the operational bank accounts and/or as cash in the MSA Trust’s Investment fund.
The current liability for research expenditure indicates that a further £1,102,069 is required to ensure all our current commitments to our research creditors can be met during the next 4 years. The most recent grant call has been raised to researchers and the Board has agreed provisionally to fund up to £500,000 in the following financial year. All research and reserves funds are currently maintained in the charity’s investment account and at 30.09.25 the investment account had funds of £2,969,656.
The trustees hope, but cannot be sure, that further legacies will be received, and it is the trustees' current policy that any legacy hypothecated to research will be added to the Research and Reserves pool to enable both a rolling extension of the research funding commitment and an increase in the spend per year on research.
The trustees have further agreed that any legacy of more than £10,000 donated for general purposes is allocated to the Research and Reserves Pool, to ensure adequate free reserves are maintained for 6 months costs. Any smaller amounts will be allocated to general purposes or research costs, such as memberships, conferences and travel related to research, if stipulated.
To ensure there are funds available for the development of new services, the Trustees agree that all funds raised through annual fundraising are allocated to services and operational requirements. Additional amounts from the reserves pool can be accessed at the Trustees discretion and after appropriate Board approval.
The charity's reserves policy will be reviewed annually by the finance sub-committee in consultation with the auditor and the full board.
Structure, governance, and management
The Trust was set up by a Trust Deed on 28 January 1997 as a registered charity number 1062308 and called the Autonomic Disorders Association: Sarah Matheson Trust(ADASMT). In order to develop its services, the Trust became a charitable company limited by guarantee, incorporated on 10 July 2010 and registered as a charity under its then new name of Multiple System Atrophy Trust on 27 August 2010. The company was established under a Memorandum of Association which established the objects’ and powers of the charitable company and is governed by its Articles of Association, charity number 1137652. In the event of the company being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1. To capture any funding donated in the charity’s old name of the Sarah Matheson Trust, particularly in the form of a legacy bequest, the Trust's original charity registration 1062308 was in force until 05.11.2024, any funds remaining in the bank account are in the process of being moved across to the current charity and will be reported on next year when this process has been completed. On 18 December 2013 the Trust was registered as a charity number SC044535 by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR).
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Risk Management
The Trustees are presented with an updated risk assessment at each trustee board meeting and are asked to assess the major risks they believe the charity is exposed to and to consider any outside influences that we should be aware of and monitor. Each Board meeting the Trustees are presented with 2 or 3 risks the staff and trustees feel need to be reviewed, unless anything is deemed an immediate risk, all risks are in this way reviewed every year. Where risks have been grouped into types of risk, eg: financial, reputational, the sub committees with specialist knowledge are asked to review in their meetings before the Board meets to discuss.
Any risk perceived is dealt with on an immediate basis, as it arises, with the Board being kept informed at each Board meeting.
By continually reviewing risk to the organisation, the Trustees feel confident they have in place the systems to mitigate exposure to those risks.
Reference and administrative details
Trustees Professor Kailash Bhatia FRCP (Chairman of the Board) Dr Leslie Turano-Taylor Linda Nicolaides (resigned 10 April 2024 Roseanne Hayter (resigned 10 April 2024) Heather Fleming (resigned 16 April 2024) John Shinton (resigned 10 April 2024) Dr Christopher Kobylecki (Scientific Advisory Panel Chairman) Carole Ferguson Walker Professor David Oliver Professor Jalesh Panicker FRCP Graham Watson (appointed 10 April 2024) Clare Croft-White (resigned 25 May 2025) David Barnes (appointed 10 April 2024) Philip Gibbons (Finance sub-committee Chairman) (appointed 10 April 2024) Carol Stephenson (appointed 10 April 2024) Philip Dennis Morris (appointed 25 February 2025)
| Company secretary and CEO | Karen Walker |
|---|---|
| Company number | 07302036 |
| Charity Commissions registered charity number | 1137652 |
| OSCR registered charity number | SC044535 |
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Registered address 128B Business Design Centre 52 Upper Street London, N1 0QH Independent Auditors Harris & Co 2 Pavilion Court, 600 Pavilion Drive Northampton, NN4 7SL Bankers CAF Bank Limited 25 Kings Hill Avenue, West Malling, Kent, ME19 4JQ Investment managers Church, Charity and Local Authority Investment Management Ltd, 1 Angel Ln, London EC4R 3AB HR law advisory service Howarths HR and Employment Law Ltd Newbury Court, Brooke Street Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire, BD19 3RR
Trustees’ responsibilities statement
The Trustees (who are also the directors of Multiple System Atrophy Trust for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report (including the Strategic Report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards).
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare the financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP 2019 (FRS102);
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make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operations.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
After making appropriate enquiries and taking into account that there has been a satisfactory income and controlled expenditure during this past year, the Trustees have the expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the Accounting Policies.
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Disclosure of information to the auditors
In so far as the trustees are aware:
-
there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditors are unaware; and
-
the trustees have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
In approving the Report of the Trustees, we also approve the Strategic Report included therein, in our capacity as company directors.
On behalf of the Board:
|[bailash] Signed by:[Dlotia]
Chair of Trustees
26 November 2025
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MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Multiple System Atrophy Trust (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise, the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cashflows, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 March 2025, and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the trustees’ assessment of the charitable company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
-
Enquiring of management regarding the assumptions used in the going concern models;
-
Evaluating the charitable company’s existing access to sources of finance, including undrawn committed bank facilities;
-
Reading sector reports and data and other external information to determine if it provided corroborative or contradictory evidence in relation to management’s assumptions;
-
Comparing forecasted income to recent historical financial information;
-
Testing the underlying data generated to prepare the forecast scenarios and determined whether there was adequate support for the assumptions underlying the forecast; and
-
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- Evaluating the charitable company’s disclosures on going concern against the requirements of United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and the Companies Act 2006.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the financial statements.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the trustees’ report (incorporating the trustees’ report) for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the trustees’ report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 15-16, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:
-
The nature of the charity’s activities and sector, control environment and financial performance including the design of the charitable company’s remuneration policies, key drivers for trustees’ and directors’ remuneration, bonus levels and performance targets;
-
Enquiring of management and the trustees, including obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation, concerning the charitable company’s policies and procedures relating to:
-
Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
-
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
-
Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
-
The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
-
Discussing among the engagement team and involving relevant internal specialists, including tax, and charity specialists (where relevant) regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud; and
-
Obtaining and understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the charitable company operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the financial statements, such as provisions of the UK Companies Act, pensions legislation and tax legislation or that had a fundamental effect on the operations of the charitable company; including General Data Protection requirements, anti-bribery and corruption policy.
Audit response to risks identified
As a result of performing the above, we identified various provisions of the Charities Act and the Charity Commission guidance as key audit matters related to non-compliance with laws and regulations and the receipt of donations and the making of grants as key audit matters related to the potential risk of fraud. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified include the following:
-
Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to support documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
-
Enquiring of management, the trustees and in-house and external legal counsel where relevant concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;
-
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and
-
Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing internal reports where relevant and correspondence.
-
Reviewing compliance with relevant charity legislation.
-
Reviewing and testing the receipt of donations.
-
Reviewing and testing the making of grants.
-
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the rationale of the charity for any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the charitable company’s internal control.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charitable company to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF MULTIPLE SYSTEMS ATROPHY TRUST
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Use of our report (continued)
charitable company and the charitable company’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
[SarlSignedFFEE80557A95470...by:Duswell
Sarah Buswell FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) 2 Pavilion Court for and on behalf of Harris & Co (Accountants) Ltd 600 Pavilion Drive Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants Northampton Business Park Northampton NN4 7SL
18 December 2025
Harris & Co (Accountants) Ltd is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (including an income and expenditure account)
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 3 Activities for generating funds 4 Investments 5 Total income and endowments Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 7 Total expenditure 7 Net gains/(losses) on investments Net income/(expenditure) Transfers between funds Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total Funds at 31 March 2024 Total funds at 31 March 2025 |
Unrestricted Income Fund Restricted Income Fund Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ £ £ 755,935 204,568 960,503 1,441,913 270,463 - 270,463 303,649 66,746 - 66,746 60,096 |
|---|---|
| 1,093,144 204,568 1,297,712 1,805,658 |
|
| 319,722 - 319,722 313,445 749,592 679,228 1,428,820 1,083,349 |
|
| 1,069,314 679,228 1,748,542 1,396,794 |
|
| (88,093) - (88,093) 168,547 |
|
| (64,263) (474,660) (538,923) 577,411 |
|
| (177,888) 177,888 - - |
|
| (242,151) (296,772) (538,923) 577,411 |
|
| 2,654,709 296,772 2,951,481 2,374,070 |
|
| 2,412,558 ~~-~~ 2,412,558 2,951,481 |
All amounts were derived from continuing activities. All gains and losses recognised in the year are included above.
The Notes on pages 28 to 39 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
Company number: 07302036
AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 11 Investments 12 Current assets Stocks 13 Debtors 14 Cash at bank and in hand 15 Liabilities: Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 16 Net current assets/(liabilities) Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 17 Net assets/(liabilities) Charity Funds Unrestricted funds Revaluation reserve Restricted funds 22 Total charity funds |
Unrestricted Income Fund Restricted Income Fund Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ £ £ 7,568 - 7,568 5,986 2,095,640 982,191 3,077,831 2,659,286 |
|---|---|
| 2,103,208 982,191 3,085,399 2,665,272 |
|
| 13,594 - 13,594 10,112 156,383 - 156,383 104,860 186,562 - 186,562 839,047 |
|
| 356,539 - 356,539 954,019 (47,189) (529,827) (577,016) (371,637) |
|
| 309,350 (529,827) (220,477) 582,382 |
|
| 2,412,558 452,364 2,864,922 3,247,654 - (452,364) (452,364) (296,173) |
|
| 2,412,558 - 2,412,558 2,951,481 |
|
| 1,897,671 - 1,897,671 2,434,883 514,887 - 514,887 219,826 - - - 296,772 |
|
| 2,412,558 - 2,412,558 2,951,481 |
These financial statements have been audited under the requirements of Section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005.
The Notes on pages 28 to 39 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
Company number: 07302036
AT 31 MARCH 2025
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small charitable companies.
The financial statements on pages 24 to 39 were approved by the Trustees on 26 November 2025.
and were signed on their behalf by:-
|[bailash] Signed by:[Dlotia]
………………………………………………………………………….
PROFESSOR K P BHATIA
Chair of Trustees
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Cash flow from operating activities 18 Cash flow from investing activities Interest received Payments to acquire of tangible fixed assets Receipts from sales of tangible assets Investment income re-invested 12 Receipts from sale of investments Net cash flow from investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents brought forward Cash and cash equivalents carried forward Cash and cash equivalents consist of: Cash at bank and in hand Short term deposits Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2025 |
Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ (207,663) (560,684) |
|---|---|
| 66,746 60,096 (4,930) (775) - - (1,475,050) (51,279) 968,412 - |
|
| (444,822) 8,042 (652,485) 568,726 |
|
| 839,047 270,321 |
|
| 186,562 839,047 |
|
| 186,562 839,047 - - |
|
| 186,562 839,047 |
The Notes of pages 28 to 39 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
(a) Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011, and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Multiple System Atrophy Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity. The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the trust's ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months and foreseeable future.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
- (b) Fund accounting policy
Unrestricted funds are general funds that are available for use at the Trustees’ discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
The restricted fund comprises of donations made to fund the cost of employing specialist nurses and research funding. Some restricted funding is awarded by local charitable trusts who wish the funding to be spent to support people with MSA in the local regional area. This is defined as regional core funding and will include some costs towards the nurse specialist’s work in that region.
- (c) Incoming resources
All income is recognised in the statement of financial activities when the Multiple System Atrophy Trust has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of the income can be measured reliably.
Donations and legacies are recognised when the Trust has entitlement to the income, there is reasonable assurance of receipt and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
(d) Resources expended
Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Trust to the expenditure, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category, for further information on the allocation and apportionment of governance and support costs across these categories refer to notes 7 and 8.
The costs of generating funds and charitable expenditure comprise staff and other costs directly attributable to an activity and an allocation of support costs. Where costs have been allocated, this has been done on the basis of salary costs directly attributable to each of the Trust’s activities. The costs of generating funds are those incurred in seeking voluntary donations. Governance costs are those incurred in compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
Grants payable are recognised in the year in which the Trustees become unconditionally committed to making the grant.
(e) Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life as follows:
| Asset class | Depreciation method and rate |
|---|---|
| Office equipment | Straight line over 5 years |
| Patient aids | Straight line over 5 years |
(f) Investments
Investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The Statement of Financial Activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year.
(g) Stock
Stock is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
(h) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
(i) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
(j) Financial instruments
The trust only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
2. Legal status
The Trust is a private company limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales, and has no share capital. The Trust’s registered address is 128b Business Design Centre, 52 Upper Street, London, N1 0QH.
3. Income from donations and legacies
| Donations and legacies Donations under the Gift Aid scheme Legacy donations Memoriam donations Other donations |
Unrestricted Income Fund Restricted Income Fund Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ £ £ 97,932 - 97,932 69,013 80,060 - 80,060 135,852 277,382 - 277,382 224,541 300,561 204,568 505,129 1,012,507 |
|---|---|
| 755,935 204,568 960,503 1,441,913 |
Donations under the Gift Aid scheme were all unrestricted as in the prior year. The income from legacies and memoriam donations was £357,442 (2024 - £360,393) of which £Nil (2024 - £5,124) was restricted and £357,442 (2024 - £355,269) unrestricted. Other donations of £505,129 (2024 - £1,012,507) include donations of which £204,568 (2024 - £710,867) was restricted and £300,561 (2024 - £301,640) was unrestricted.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
4. Income from activities for generating funds
| Information and services income Event income Merchandise |
Unrestricted Income Fund Restricted Income Fund Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ £ £ 18,858 ~~-~~ 18,858 - 241,263 ~~-~~ 241,263 290,339 10,342 ~~-~~ 10,342 13,310 |
|---|---|
| 270,463 ~~-~~ 270,463 303,649 |
Income from events such as the Milk, Sugar and Tea (party), running events, cycling events and the supporters own events was £241,263 (2024 - £290,339) of which £Nil (2024 — £Nil) was restricted and £241,263 (2024 - £290,339) was unrestricted.
5. Investment income
| Interest receivable from UK deposit account Income receivable from investment fund managers |
Unrestricted Income Fund Restricted Income Fund Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ £ £ 10,109 - 10,109 8,817 56,637 - 56,637 51,279 |
|---|---|
| 66,746 - 66,746 60,096 |
All of the Trust’s investment income of £66,746 (2024 - £60,096) arises from unrestricted funds held in other interest bearing deposit accounts or the investment portfolio funds.
6. Net income/(expenditure) and net movements in funds have been stated after charging:
| Total | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Depreciation of tangible fixed assets | 3,258 | 4,029 |
| (Profit)/loss on fair value movement of investments | 88,093 | (168,547) |
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
7. Analysis of resources expended
| Cost of generating funds Merchandise Events and catering Salaries PR and Marketing Administrative costs |
Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ 6,668 7,067 6,953 11,298 150,292 150,526 5,379 6,838 150,430 137,716 |
|---|---|
| 319,722 313,445 |
Expenditure on generating funds was wholly funded by unrestricted funds. The expenditure out of restricted funds was £nil (2024 - £nil).
| Charitable activities Research Patient services |
Direct activities Support costs Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ £ £ 632,601 56,410 689,011 437,727 570,574 169,235 739,809 645,622 |
|---|---|
| 1,203,175 225,645 1,428,820 1,083,349 |
The expenditure out of restricted funds on research was £608,097 (2024 - £389,678). The expenditure out of restricted funds on info & patient support was £nil (2024 - £nil).
Analysis of administrative costs
| Bookkeeping and administration fees Rent Office costs Sundry Governance costs (see note 8) |
Cost of generating funds Research Info and patient support Total £ £ £ £ 100 37 112 249 15,201 5,700 17,102 38,003 106,651 39,994 119,982 266,627 1,604 601 1,805 4,010 26,874 10,078 30,234 67,186 |
|---|---|
| 150,430 56,410 169,235 376,075 |
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
8. Governance costs
| Auditor’s remuneration Accountancy fees Professional fees Salaries Trustees’ meetings |
Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ 5,289 4,906 3,309 3,140 20,429 23,632 37,546 38,986 613 492 |
|---|---|
| 67,186 71,156 |
During the year no Trustees (2024 — 0) received reimbursement of travel expenses totaling £Nil (2024 - £Nil). Many of the trustee meetings were held online, but a gradual restart for in person meetings was begun. The Trustees did not receive any remuneration.
9. Analysis of grants
| Analysis of grants | |
|---|---|
| Dr Conceicao Bettencourt Dr Maria Xilouri Pr Nigel Hoggard Victoria Chelban Pr Jalesh Panicker and Dr Amit Batla |
Grants to Institutions Direct costs Support costs Total £ £ £ £ 150,000 - - 150,000 150,000 - - 150,000 44,643 - - 44,643 149,767 - - 149,767 113,687 - - 113,687 |
| 608,097 - - 608,097 |
10. Staff costs
The average number of persons employed by the charity during the year was:
| Office staff Specialist nurses Advocacy Officer/Social Welfare Specialist |
Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ 12 10 5 6 2 1 |
|---|---|
| 19 17 |
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
10. Staff costs (continued)
| Gross wages Social security Pension costs |
Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ 640,502 585,465 51,364 56,481 38,090 35,026 |
|---|---|
| 729,956 676,972 |
A total of 19 staff were under employment during the year, of which 12 were part time, making a total of 14 full time equivalent staff.
The Trust considered its key management personnel to be the joint Chief Executive Officers. The total salary and employment benefits including employer pension contributions of the key management personnel was £85,360 (2024 - £66,028).
The number of employees whose salaries were above £60,000 was 0 (2024 - 1).
11. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost or valuation At April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At April 2024 Charge for the year Elimination on disposal At 31 March 2025 Net Book Value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Office equipment Patient Aids Total £ £ £ 32,232 57,577 89,809 4,930 - 4,930 (600) - (600) |
|---|---|
| 36,562 57,577 94,139 |
|
| 26,246 57,577 83,823 3,258 - 3,258 (510) - (510) |
|
| 28,994 57,577 86,571 |
|
| 7,568 - 7,568 |
|
| 5,986 - 5,986 |
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
12. Investments
| Cost or valuation At 1 April 2024 Additions (reinvestment) Disposals Revaluation At 31 March 2025 Impairment At 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2024 Carrying amount At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 The Trustees’ investments were made up as follows: CCLA Investments at fair value comprise: Equities Cash with investment portfolio |
Total 2025 £ 2,659,286 1,475,050 (968,412) (88,093) 3,077,831 - 3,077,831 2,659,286 Cost 31 March 2025 Market Value 31 March 2025 £ £ 2,562,944 3,077,831 |
|---|---|
| 2,562,944 3,077,831 |
|
| 31 March 2025 31 March 2024 £ £ 2,570,745 1,553,210 507,086 1,106,076 |
|
| 3,077,831 2,659,286 |
All of the investments are UK listed. All gains and losses are unrestricted.
The whole investment portfolio has been put in the hands of CCLA who are reputable investment managers. The Trust intends to drawdown up to £300,000 per annum, as required to fund innovative and groundbreaking research into the cause, treatment and ultimately a cure for MSA. CCLA have been instructed by the Trust to invest in higher yielding investments in the early years to maximize the returns, with a view to investing in more liquid lower risk investments as the funds are expended.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
13. Stock
| . Stock | |
|---|---|
| Finished goods: Merchandise . Debtors Other debtors Accrued income |
2025 2024 £ £ 13,594 10,112 |
| 2025 2024 £ £ 129,349 54,919 27,035 49,941 |
|
| 156,383 104,860 |
14. Debtors
15. Cash at bank
| Cash committed for research grant funding Other cash . Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Accrual for research grants Other taxation and social security Deferred income Other creditors |
Unrestricted income funds Restricted income funds £ £ - - 186,562 - |
Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ - - 186,562 839,047 |
|---|---|---|
| 186,562 - |
186,562 839,047 |
|
| 2025 2024 £ £ 529,827 342,648 14,299 19,157 5,184 - 27,706 9,832 |
||
| 577,016 371,637 |
16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Research grants are for focused research projects that vary in length and have been categorised on forecast expenditure requirements.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
17. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Accrual for research grants | 452,364 | 296,173 |
Research grants are for focused research projects that vary in length and have been categorised on forecast expenditure requirements.
18. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities
| Movement in net funds Depreciation of tangible fixed assets Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible fixed assets Interest receivable (Gains)/losses on investments Decrease/(Increase) in stocks Decrease/(Increase) in debtors Increase/(Decrease) in creditors Net cash flow from operating activities |
Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ (538,923) 577,411 3,258 4,029 90 - (66,746) (60,096) 88,093 (168,547) (3,482) 2,900 (51,523) 40,834 361,570 164,153 |
|---|---|
| (207,663) 560,684 |
19. Operating lease commitments
As at 31 March 2025 the total minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases was as follows:
| Within one year Within one to five years Over 5 years |
Total funds 2025 Total funds 2024 £ £ 51,972 972 52,800 - 1,950 - |
|---|---|
| 106,722 972 |
The amounts recognised as an expense during the year was £37,170 (2024 - £33,508).
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
20. Funds
Unrestricted Income Fund - comprises the undistributed income of the charity and the Trustees are free to use these resources in accordance with the objects of this charity.
Restricted Income Fund - comprises donations made to fund the cost of employing specialist nurses and research funding.
21. Related party transactions
The total donations made without reservations during the year by the trustees and any associated related parties were, in aggregate, £Nil (2024 - £Nil).
All transactions are undertaken on an arm's length basis.
22. Restricted funds
| Research | Nurse | Regional | Other | Total | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specialists | Core | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Brought forward funds | 296,772 | - | - | - | 296,772 | 151,927 |
| Income arising in the year | 133,437 | 24,500 | 38,381 | 8,250 | 204,568 | 715,991 |
| Expenses paid during the year | (608,097) | (24,500) | (38,381) | (8,250) | (679,228) | (571,146) |
| Transfer from unrestricted | 177,888 | - | - | - | 177,888 | - |
| reserves | ||||||
| Carried forward funds | ~~-~~ | - | - | - | ~~-~~ | 296,772 |
23. Analysis of funds
| At 1 April | Incoming | Resources | Reserves | Gains | At 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | resources | expended | transfer | and | March | |
| losses | 2025 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Analysis of movements in funds | ||||||
| Unrestricted fund | 2,654,709 | 1,093,144 | (1,069,314) | (177,888) | (88,093) | 2,412,558 |
| Restricted fund | 296,772 | 204,568 | (679,228) | 177,888 | - | - |
The above funds are explained further in the reserves policy in the Trustees Report.
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Docusign Envelope ID: D9DDAB2E-77C9-4C0B-854E-2F1586C28BFB
MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY TRUST NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
23. Analysis of funds (continued)
Analysis of funds between net assets
| Unrestricted fund Restricted fund |
Fixed assets Net current assets Non- current creditors Total £ £ £ £ 2,103,208 309,350 - 2,412,558 982,191 (529,827) (452,364) - |
|---|---|
| 3,085,399 (220,477) (452,364) 2,412,558 |
24. Financial assets and liabilities
The following are financial assets and financial liabilities that qualify as basic financial instruments and are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their amortised cost.
| Financial assets | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Other debtors | 129,349 | 54,919 |
| 129,349 | 54,919 | |
| Financial liabilities | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | |
| Research grants | 982,191 | 638,821 |
| Other creditors | 47,189 | 28,987 |
| 1,029,380 | 667,808 |
The following are financial assets that qualify as basic financial instruments and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price:
| Financial assets | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Investments | 3,077,831 | 2,659,286 |
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