WARWICK STUDENTS, UNION
Trustees Annual Report
and Consolidated Financial Ststements
For the year endèd 31 July 2023
warwick
Company Registration Number: 07297865

Charity Number.. 1136894
CONTENTS
Page
Directors Report
TiusteeslDirectors of Warwick Students, Union
Subsidiary Companies
Legal and Administrative Infomiation
Indemnity Insuran
Disabled Persons Statement
Employee Engagement statement
Matters of Strategic Importan¢e
statement as lo Disc105ure of Information to Auditors
Strategic Report
Members ofthe Union
Structure, Govemance and Management
Officers of the Union
Board of Trustees
Rel81ionship with the University of Wawick
Risk Management
Key Policy Statements
Aims, Objectives and Activities
Charity Commission
Key Achievements
The Year Ahead
Financial Review
Funds held as Custodian Trustee on behalf of others
Auditor
statement of the Board of Trustees, Responsibilities
26
Independent AudIt0￿S Report
27
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activlties
31
Statements of Financial Position
32
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Princlpal Accountlng Policies
34
Notes to the Financial Statements
40

DIRECTORS REPORT
Union
Warwick Students, Union
Charitable Status
wa￿l¢k Students, Union Is a charity establlshed unaer
the Education Act 1994.
WafWiGk Studenls, Union registered with the Charity
Commission for England and Wales on 15 July 2010.
Registered Charity Number: 1136894
Warwick Students. Union is a charitable company
limited by guarantee and registered in England and
Wales on 29th June 2010.
Company
Registered company number.. 07297866
WARWICK STUDENTS. UNION
University of Wa￿iCk
Gibbet Hill Road
COVENTRY
CV4 7AL
Registered Office
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Governance andAppointments Committee ensures
that Vvarwick Students, Union has effective systems for
the appointment and training of Trustees who are also
Directors of the Company and that the membership of
the Board of Trustees is appropriate.
FULL TIME OFFICERS
Appolnted
Resigned
2022-23 W Brewer
C Hsiang-Lo
J Sperry
President
VP Education
VP Democracy &
Development
VP Postgraduate
VP Societies
VP Sports
VP Welfare & Campaigns
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
31 July 2023
31 July 2023
31 July 2023
H Rehman
A Taylor
E Birch
O Amole
1 September 2022
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
31 August2023
31 July 2023
31 July 2023
2023-24 A Taylor
H Roffe
S Clark
President
VP Education
VP Democracy &
Develtrpmenl
VP Poslgraduale
VP Societies
VP Sports
VP Welfare & Campaigns
1 August 2023
1 August 2023
1 August2023
V Ravi
M Pike
E Birch
E Nihal
1 September 2023
1 August 2023
1 August 2022
l August 2023
Ilpage
WaW1￿ksttydent9, Vnion
ABnual RÈporr and Consolldated sia*ments 2023

BOARD OF TRUSTEESIDIRECTORS
Full Time Officer Trustees
W Brewer
Appointed
Resigned
1 August 2021
31 July 2023
1 August 2021
31 July 2023
1 August 2022
31 July 2023
1 September 2022 31 August 2023
1 August 2021
8 June 2022
1 August 2022
l August 2023
1 August 2023
1 September 2023
M Pike
1 August 2023
E Birch
1 August 2022
E Nihal
1 August 2023
Will Brewer Tesigned the Chair of the Board of Trustees on 31 July 2023.
Anna Taylor became Chair on 1 August 2023.
Chair
C Hsiang-Lo
J Spery
H Rehman
C Sayer
A Taylor
H Roffe
S Clark
Chalr
V Ravi
Student Trustees
T 8arnes-Wise
D Blake
T Chaloner
C Heather
S John
J Thomas
B AbraharTsson
P Jani
1 August 2021
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
1 August 2022
1 Au9USt 2022
1 August 2023
1 August 2023
31 July 2023
31 July 2023
External Trustees
A Hill-wilso
1 Augusl 2018
1 September 2020
1 September 2020 21 July 2023
12 May 2022
12 May 2022
H Dhlllon
A Minott
J Dubber
R Pegg
Company Secretary
M Crook
l August 2019
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Chief Executive
Roohi Mehra
Tracy Murphy (Interim)
Philip Smith
Appointed
6 June 2022
1 November 2022
24 May 2023
Resigned
31 October 2022
23 May 2023
WarwGk Slvden15' Union
Annual Report a￿1 cons0lid3led Slalements 2023

SUBSIDIARYCOMPANIES
Company
Membership Solutions Limited
Membership Solutions Limited IMSLI is a subsidiary of the Union
and provides IT systems for the further education market,
principally in the UK but also in Europe and the rest of the world.
It provides website, venue management, e-commerce and
membership support seNices.
Governing Instrument
The company is a limrted company wth share ¢apital. It is
governed by ils Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Company registered number
5525449
Directors
Appolnted
Reslgnod
J Bonsall
G Parker
S Hansen
G Bryant
R Mehra
W Brewer
J Sperry
T Murphy
R Pegg
P Smith
A Taylor
1 August 2009
1 August 2015
22 January 2018
1 August 2019
28 July 2022
2 November 2022
20 October 2022
31 July 2023
20 October 2022
30 Nr)vember 2022
30 November 2022 31 July 2023
30 November 2022
l August 2023
14 September 2023
Company Secretary
M Crook
l August 2019
Registered Office
SUHQ
WARWICK STUDENTS, UNION
University of Wamick
Gibbet Hill Road
COVENTRY
CV4 7AL
wa￿l¢k Sluden15' Union
Annual REPOrt and Consulldaled Statefnents 2P23

Company
Students, Union Services WaNick Limited
This is the Union'5 subsidiary company for non-primary
purpose trading which covers the sale of miscellaneous
goods and services. This includes events provided tor the
general public and not just for student members such as
externally promoted live music in the Copper Rooms and
conference related activity during vacation.
Governing instrument
The company is a limited company with share capitsl_ It is
governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Company registered number
2197761
Directors
Appolnted
Resigned
A Smith
CLO
R Mehra
E Birch
J Spery
P Smith
S Clark
18 November 2J10
20 October 2021
4 July 2022
27 October 2022
27 October 2022
20 June 2023
1 August 2023
27 October 2022
2 November 2022
31 July 2023
Company Secretary
M Crook
1 August 2019
Registered Office
SUHQ
WARWICK STUDENTS. UNION
University of Warwick
Gibbet Hill Road
COVENTRY
CV4 7AL
Wa￿iCk Students. Union
Annua Report and Consolidated Staièments 2023

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRA TIVE INFORMA TION
Bankers
Natwest PLC
24 Broadgate
Covenlry
West Midland5
CV1 1NE
SoliGitors
Band Hatton Button
53-55 Butts Rd,
Coventry
CV1 3BH
DFA Law
2 Waterside Way,
Northampton
NN4 7XD
Bales Wells and Bralthwaite LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1BE
Woodroffes Solicitors
7 Beeston Place
London
SW1W OJJ
Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants
Rivermead House,
Grove Park,
7 Lewis Court,
Leicester LE19 1SD
W8rthryck Student5, UnlDn
AnDual Report and Consolidated Siaiernents 2023

INDEMNITYINSURANCE
Wawick Students, Union ha5 in place Professional Indemnity Insurance Gover of £2m and this
insurance policy includes cover for the Trustees, Directors, Officers and employees of the Union.
DISABLED PERSONS
Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment by disabled persons,
having regard lo their aptitudes and abilities. Should an employee become disabled during
their employment, all efforts will be made to continue their ernployment and to provide
appropriate training and support.
The Union is a Disability Confident employer and training. career development and
promotion opportunFties will be, as far as possible, identical to those for other employees.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
The Union encourages the involvement of its employees in tts management through regular
meetings of the Staff Consultative Forum. This forum has the responsibility for the
dissemination of information of particular Goncern to employees and for receiving their views
on important rnatter5 of policy.
MA TTERS OF STRA TEGIC IMPOR TANCE
Information is not shown within the Directors, Report as it is instead included within the
Strategic Report on page 7 to 25, under Companies Act 2006 S414c (11).
STA TEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMA TION TO AUDITOR
The Board of Trustees who were in office on the date of approval of these financial
statements have confirmed, as far as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit
infomation of which the auditor is unaware.
Each member of the Board of Trustees has confirmed that they have taken all the sleps that
they ought to have taken as Board of Trustees members in orderto make themselves aware
of any relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicaled to the
auditor.
The Directors, Report is approved on behalf of the Board of Trustees".
A Taylor
President
Date.. 8 February 2024
S Clark
VP Democracy and Development
Wa￿iCk Sluaenls, Union
AnTru81 Report and cons01￿ated siÈlwents 2023

STRA TEGIC REPORT
The Board of Trustees of the Union submit their Strategic Report for the year ended 31 July
2023.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance wth the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS102), (effective 1 January 2015),
Charities SORP {FRS102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Member5 of the Unlon
Full Members
All registered students of the University of Wafwck ex¢ept those who exercise thoir right not
to be a member under clause 22 (c) of the Education Act 1994. Full-Time Officers of the
Union are full Members of the Union.
Associate Members
Those persons admitted to membership by the Student Council or a delegated officer, who
have paid any required fee.
Structure, Governance and Management
Warwtck Students, Union {the Union) is constituted under the Educatlon Act 1994 as a
charity with internal rules and regulations approved by University Council, the governing
body of the University of Warwick
The Union's Charitable objects under the Act, to advance the University's educational
purposes by providing representation and support for the students of the University of
Wamick, are supplemented by Ihe further object of helping members to develop their own
charitable activities as participants in civil society.
The Union is administered by its Trustee Board of eighteen members comprising of seven
FLtII-Time Trustees, six Student Trustees and five external Trustees who are regarded as the
Charity Trustees of WanNi¢k Students, Union for the purposes of the Charities Act.
At 31 July 2023 there were eighteen trustees in post.
The Union operates on democratic principles, working for and with our members, the
students of the University of Warwick. There are two key student bodies - Student Council
and the All Student Meeting.
stLtdent Council comprises of an elected Chair and Deputy Chair of Council, the Full-Time
Officers, the Chairs of each of the Executive Committees and a number of Part-Time
Officers. Student Council exists to ratify and pass routine, uncontroversial las decided by the
Democracy Committ￿) resolution changes to By-laws and the prO￿dureS and principles of
the Students, Union.
Wan￿l¢k Sivdenis. Union
Annual Fleport ènd ConsolhY3ted Slalements 2023

Student Council has the primary responsibility for the implementation and oversight of Union
policy Union policy. regulations and principles are debated and voted for by members by
way of an online secret ballot following an All Student Meeting. The composition and
proceedings of Student Council are set out in the By-laws.
The voice of students is represented through a series of Union executive bodies called
Committees. There are eighl Commrtlees. Seven are direcUy elected Committees and the
eighth consists of the Union's eight Part-Time Officers.
The Democracy Committee (has 6 directly ele¢ted positions, plus the Chair and
Deputy Chair of Council, Returning OffI￿r {non-voting) and the VP Democracy and
Development- 10 in total, 9 voting}',
The Development Committee (has 6 directly elected positions, plus the Environment
& Ethics Officer and the VP Democracy and Development- 8 in total).,
The Education Committee {has 16 elected Faculty Representatives with 7 protected
places for postgraduate students, elected into Ihe role of Faculty Reps)..
The Postgraduate Committee (has 4 diwtly elected positions, 10 Postgraduate
Faculty Reps and the VP Postgraduate - 15 in total).,
The Societies Committee {has 8 directly elected positions plus the VP Societies - 9 in
total}.,
The Sports Committee (has 8 directly elected positions plus the VP Sports - 9 in
total);
The Welfare Committee (has 6 directly elected Welfare Exec positions, 2 Mental
Health Awareness Reps, and the VP Welfare & Campaigns - g in totall., and
The Liberation and Diversity Committee {includes the 5 part-time Liberation Officers,
the Part-Time & Mature Students, Officer, the 2 Intemalional Students, Officers and
the President- 9 in total).
These Commtttees are at the heart of how the SU represent and acts on members, interests
and ideas. The Committees run campaigns, organise events, hold the Officers to account
and make change that will affect students and the wider community.
Policies held by Student Council cannot be overtumed without being debated and voted on
at an All Student Meeting. Policies may be overturned by the Board of Trustees only for
financial, reputationgl or legal reasons in accordance wtth Article 40.3. The Union maintains
a policy file and record of lapsed policies. Policies lapse after two years unless renewed by
Student Council who will specify the next renewal date.
VV2nMth Sluden15' Union
Annu21 Report and ConsolhJaled Slalemenls 2023

Officers of the Union
The Offitsrs of the Union are..
Seven Full-Time Officer Trustees.,
Five Liberation Part-Time Officers:
Four Part-Tirne Officers",
Chalr and Deputy Chair of Student Council.,
Chairs of the societies and sports executive comrnittees-
Chairs of six other committees.. and
University Faculty Representatives.
The Full-Time Officers are also trustees of the charity, elected throLtgh a secret ballot by the
members each year. normally seNing for one year in office but can serve a second term if
re-elected. These are remunerated posts, (allhough the trustee posilions are
unremunerated) as authorised under the Education Act and the Memorandum and Article5 of
Warwick Students, Union.
Board of Trustees
The Union is administered by its Board of Trustees comprising:
Up to five appointed extemal lay members..
Up to six elected full student members who are not Full-Time Officers- and
Up to seven Full-Time Officers (including the President of the Union}
The President of the Union acts as Chair ofthe Board ofTruslees.
student Trustees are appointed following an application process.
The appointed Lay Trustees are recruited to the Board and selected by the Trustees and
Student Council to normally serve a term of three years which tnay be extended for a second
temi.
Tnistees, General Authorit
The Board of Trustees has Lsltimate responsibility for the financial matlers and procedures of
the Union. The Board of Trustees may choose to prohibit the implementation of any policy
recommended by Student Council which has financial Implications if it is passed without a
realistic financial plan, is not legal, or may not be in the best interests of the Union in
acGordance with Article 28.3 of the Memorandum and Articles of Association,
Wa￿1Ck Students, Uniu
Annual Report and Consolk1aled 5talemenls 2023

Trustees Induction and Trainin
Upon appointment all Twstees receive a variety of information through their induction.
Trustees are briefed on their legal obligations and other trustee responsibilities. The Full-
Time Officers are usually new to the Board every year, so they undergo more intensive, in
depth training to ensure that they are fully aware of their roles and responsibilities and can
perform their range of duties to the best of their abilities as soon as possible.
There is an on-going training programme for Trustees for issues which may occur during
their term of office and lo reinforce prevailing legislative requirements.
The Board of Trustees and the Chief ExeGUtive
The Board of Trustees, assisted by sub-committees where appropriate, has delegated the
day-to-day running of Warwick Students, Union to the Chief Executive.
The Board of Trustees meels at least five tiTnes a year to re￿1ve reports from committees,
Full-Time OffI￿rS, Senior Management and the Chief Executive, to review the Union's
performance and administration.
The Union also employs a nLFmber of core staff to provide continuity, consistency and
knowledge in the management of the many Union activities. The staff team a￿ accountable
to the Chief Executive for the perf0rrnan￿ of their duties.
Committees
During the year, the Board of Trustees was supported by three committees which focus on
certain key aspeGts of Warwick Students, Union govemance and management..
The Governance and Appointments Committee-
The Audit and Risk Committee., and
The People and Remuneration Committee.
GovemanGe and Appointments Committee
This ensures that new trustees are recruited. inducted and developed properly. They alsa
have responsibility for reviewing the Terms of Referen￿5 of the Board of Trustees Sub
Committees and Code of Conduct for Trustees.
Audit and Risk Committee
This monitors the Union's framework for accountability, financial control, risk profile and
other aspects which could impact on Warwick Students, Union's organisational health as well
as ensuring that the Union is complying with relevant legislation. The Committee is
respunsible for ensuring that there is a framework of effective internal ar)d extemal audit
coverage and for overseeing reports of data breaches to the Information Commissioner's
offi￿ and serious incidents to the Charity Commission.
People and Remuneration
This monitors issues relating to staff including the staff survey results, pay changes. training
and development as well as staff policies. It also overseEs the process for recruitment of the
Chief Executive and senior management posts.
101 Page
Wafwick Students. Union
Annual Report and Coftsolklaled Statements 2023

Relationship with the University of wa￿lek
The relationship between the University and the Union is established in the Charter,
Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations of the University. The Union re￿$Ve$ an unrestricted
block grant from the University and occupies a building awned by the University of WaTwick
and another by the University of Vvarwick Foundation Fund which are leased to the Union at
agreed rents.
There is no reason to believe that the block grant or equivalent support from the University of
Warwick will not continue for the foreseeable future, as the Education Act 1994 imposes a
duty on the University to take such steps as are reasonably practicable to ensure that the
Union operates in a fair and democratic manner and is accountable for its finance5.
Warwick Students, Union therefore works alongside the University of Warwick to ensure that
the affairs of the Union are properly conducted and that the educational and welfare needs
of the Union's member8 are meL
111 Page
W8Twick Sluden15' Union
Annual Report afjd Consolidated Slalements 2023

Risk Management
The Trustee Board has examined the main strategic business and operational risks faced by
the Union. A risk register has been established and is formally reviewed and updated during
the year.
The Union delegates the management of strategic risk to its senior management team, with
oversight by the Audit and Risk Commillee. Mitigating actions are identified and
implemented to redu￿ the level of risk the Union is exposed to.
The impact ofthese mitigating actions is assessed by the Audit and Risk Committee who
obtain assurance from the senior managemenl team Ihat the level of risk exposure sits
within acceptable lev61s as determined by Ihe Union Board of Trustees.
Budgetary and internal control risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for
authorisation of all transactions and projects. pro￿dureS are in place to ensure complian
with the health and safety of staff, volunteers and participants on all activities organised by
the Union. These procedures are periodically reviewed to ensure they continue lo meet the
needs of the Union.
The strategic risks that are identified by the Board of Trustees are:
Risk Area
Risk Identified
Governance and Compliance
Failure to protect stafflstudents from senous hami_
Failure to manage a serious incident with potential for
significant reputational damage.
Failure to protect personal data in line wrth GDPR
re
ulations.
• Failure to address the funding gap over the next
three years.
Failure to respond to the financial challenge of
COVID-19 and its aftermath.
• VAT changes affecting food sales at the Dirty Duck.
Failure of commercial activity and events to break-
evenldeliver return to the Charity.
Rising energy costs.
Over reliance on the Universil block
rant
• Failure to effectively manage HR casework.
• Failure ta succession plan, particularly in key areas.
Failure to deliver an effective ED&1 review and
su
ortin
culture.
A decline in student engagement wlth the SU and its
democratic processes.
Failure to deliver a quality service and experience for
sludents.
Failure to address the Su's consistently poor NSS
score.
Failure to demonstrate value for money for the
University.
Failure to balance commercial interests Imth student
welfare.
Risks to the financial
sustainability of the SU
People and talent
management
Stakeholder engagement
12 | Page
wa￿￿ck Students. Union
Annual Report and Con501Klated Slateffients 2023

Key Policy Statements
Investment Policy
The Trustees, objective is to Invest surplus cash to best advantage with minimum risk. The
Union has taken a prudent stance with funds being held in high interest-bearing deposit
accounts for periods not eX￿eding 12 months. Cash funds so invested are usually over a
minimum balance of £200,000 and must be placed with an approved and reputable banking
institution to minimise risk.
Investment returns in the year reflect the stated policy as well as the interest rates available
due to market conditions.
Reserves Policy
The Trustees regularly consider the level of free reserves required. Issues considered by the
Trustees during 2022-2023 when looking at the level of reserves were fLrture investment and
contingency requirements for risks. This includes such ilems as future strategic infrastructure
projects, investment in our commercial outlets and business development opportunilies.
Additionally, the Board considered potential futLtre increases in contributions related to the
Students, Union Superannuation Scheme ISUSS) pensions liability and temporary losses of
income from commercial activity.
The Board of Trustees has agreed that the Union should have an unrestricted reserve target
of £770,000 (excluding the unrestricted pension fund balance). Totsl unrestricted reserves at
31 July 2023, stand at £1,557,980 (2022.. £1,582,741) and excluding fixed assets stands at
£1,446.638 (2022-. £1,401,182). The decrease in total unrestricted reserves reflects the
designation of reserves to support future capital investment and business development after
taking account the surplus of funds generated by operational activity during 2022-23.
Designated reserves are held to fund future strategic projects, capital investment and
business development and the current balance held is £375,921 (2022.. £205,965). The
increase reflects the designation in the year of unrestricied reserves to the sum of £252,000
(2022.. £nil) and related expenditure funded from designated reserves.
As a result of the recognition of Warwick Students, Union's SUSS pension deficit arising from
the implemenlation of the FRS102 accounting disclosures, a negative unrestricted pension
fund balance of £6,788,61712022'. {£6,604,658}} is recognised at 31 July 2023 (see Note
211, representing the Wamick Students, Union share of the liability.
The Union is paying deficit contributions in line with the agreed contributions schedule.
currently planned to end in 2037. as discussed in Note 21, which has been agreed with
SUSS Trustees based on the latest valuation, to eliminate the deficit position in the medium
temi. This is a standard position within the sector.
WaFwick Sludents. Union
Annual Report and Con501id4ted Stsiemenis 2023

Remuneration Policy
The People and Remuneralion Committee of the Trustees is responsible for defining pay
policy and making recommendations in relation to pay, benefits and other employment
related policies for Warwick Students. Union Staff. The Board of Membership SolLrtions
Limited are responsible for pay matters relating to staff employed by Membership Solutions
Limited.
The Board of Trustees specifically considers and agrees any matters relating to the
Students. Union's Chief Executive's pay and benefits. The Chief Executive does not receive
any form of bonus or performance related pay and their benefrts are proportionately the
same as other staff. This role is benchmarked against the charity sector rather than the
publlc or private sector.
Each role's salary is determined by a fair evaluation process O'ob evaluation) based on ten
factors relevant to the Union's mission, values and charitable objectives. The complexity of
roles. knowledge and skills required as well as levels of responsibility are considered.
The evaluation process determines a salary band and these bands are benchmarked in the
middle quartile for the sector. Benchmarking is undertaken at least every five years Bnd
more frequently when required.
Warwick Students, Union uses a pay scale which was originally aligned to the Higher
Education Single Pay Spine.
The annual pay review is determined each year through an evaluation of sector benchmarks
and takes as a stsrting point the pay negotiations in higher education.
The Union applies annual cost of living (inflationary) increases to the pay scale each year
after taking in to account the general economic conditions and the affordability of the
proposed increases. The People and Remuneration Committee recommend for approval any
annual cost of living rise (which can be zero) to the Board of Trustees that falls within the
financial budget approved by the Board of Trustees in its annual five-year plan.
The Union will monitor the spread of pay in the Union as a ratio of pay dispersion. The ratios
considered will be the highest paid to median pay and the lowest paid to median pay. The
targets are between 3 and 3.5 to 1 and no more than 4 to 1 respectively.
In accordance with policy and desire to be a good employer, the Union has an aspiration to
be a Living Wage Foundation employer and the Board of Trustees evaluates progress in this
respect each year during its five-year planning process.
141 PagE
WaMKk Students, Uni
Annual Report and Consolidated Slaterr*nis 2023

Aims, Objectives and Activities
In June 2021, the Board of TTUStees approved a strategic plan for Warwick Students, Union
covering the period 2021 2025. It reaffimis the Union's existing charitable objectives and
sets out the vision, mission, ambition, values, priorities. work programmes and targets for the
planning period.
Vlslon
A world-class students. union for a world-class university.
Mission
The best experience for every student at Warwick.
Ambition
To be a dynamic force for change where our members feel a Sense of community.
Prlorlties
Ensure the student voice is central to university lif&.
Improve students, welfare.
Develop a well-led and values-driven organisalion.
Create great networks and Gommunities.
Ensure the Students, Union is financially and environmentally sustainable.
Values
student Focussed - We put students at the heart of everything we do, and stand in
solidarity with our liberation communities.
Welcoming - We are supportive, helpful, inclusive and value diversity.
Democratic- We are representative, ethical, transparent and accountable.
Independent- We are the independent voice of Wa￿iCk students.
Enriching - We nurture students, aspirations and help them develop.
Charitable Objects
Warwick Sludents, Union exists for the aclvancement of education of students at the
University of Warwick by..
Promoting their interests and welfare.
Representing, supporting and advising.
Being the recognised representative of students to the University.
Providing social, cultural and recreational activities.
Providing forums for discussian, debate and personal development.
Trustees have given due consideration to the Charity Commission's guidance on public
benefit and believe these objects continue to comply with the public benefit requiremenL
15 |Page
Warwick Sludenls, Union
Anou31 Report and Con801idJteO Stalewen15 1023

Work Programmes
Advice and SLSPPOrt- Building an excellent advice service, which offers quality support in
key issues and improved links lo external support providers, and supporting
disadvantaged studenls.
Student vol￿ - Academic representation, campaigning on the issues that matter to
students, decolonising the curriculum, support for liberation groups, a crttical friend to the
University and democratic processes which maximise involvement.
Positive Change- Consulting on new organisational values. a programme of reforms to
modernise the Union, implementing equality, diversity and inclusion review, colleague
development and an innovative leadership programme for student officers.
Building Student Communities- Supporting the development of clubs and societies,
improving the university experience for marginalised student groups, enabling a great
introduction to Warwick through Welcome Week and helping to deliver a modem
commercial offer on campus.
A Sustainable Future - Providing good financial foundations, setting new environmental
targets, maximi5ing use of new technologies and delivering a digital transfomation
project.
Strategic Plan Targets for achievement by 2025
450h of members voting in Students, Union election throughout the year,
2023-2024
2024-2025
-450
Annual financial goals achieved each year.
970h of Advice Centre users feel empowered to make inforrned choices.
2023-2024
-980
2024-2025
200/0 more students actively engaged with the SU.
90Yo of staff colleagues report the Union lives its values.
2023-2024
88%
2024-2025
900
Top 10 Russell Group Students. Union by National Student Survey {NSS) score.
2023-2024
2024-2025
10
Three quarters of students say they are satisfied with Warwick Students, Union.
2023-2024
2024-2025
700/0
- 750h
Warwick Sludenls. Unlon
Annual Report and Con5dbYated Slalemenls 2023

Charity Commission
Al Charities are required to make a serious incident report to the Charity Commission.
where an adverse event. whether actual or alleged, results In or risks signrficant..
harm to the charity's beneficiaries, staff, volunteers or others who come into contact
with the charity through its work..
loss of the charity's money or assets-
damage to the charity's property:
harm to the charity's work or reputation.
During the year, Warwick Students, Union made two serious incident reports to the Charity
Commission, both of whiGh resulted in no further action.
Key achievements
The SU Stralegic Plan includes seven targels against which we will judge our performance.
The targets focus on the following areas..
Sludents voting in SU elections
Achievernent of our annual financial goals
Advice Centre users empowered to make informed choices
Students actively engaging with the SU
SU Russell Group ranking by National Sludent Survey (NSS) score
Colleagues reporting that the SU lives its values
Student satisfaction wilh the SU
With the Strategic Plan having been in place for three years and work projects dellvered in
order to achieve the objectives it contains, it is importanl that we undertake regular monitoring
of our progress to ensure we rernain on track to meet our annual targets.
Students voting in SU elections
The target for 2022-2023 was 350/0 of students voting in SU elections and we achiev8d 27.5%.
In the Autumn Elections 2022 the 8 SU Commrttees (Democracy, Environment.
Postgraduate, Welfare, Development. Sports, Societies, and Education} eleded 27
Committee members and 3 part-time Officer positions were elected with a total of 2,354
individual voters and 6,656 total votes cast.
Department and Faculty Representatives, Course Representatives and NUS National
Conference delegates. were also elected with a total of 1.757 intjividual voters and 1,825 votes
cast.
The candidate diversity was split. 50% female, 48D/o male. and 20h other or not specified.
Compared to last year's Autumn Eledions.- 520/0 female. 460A male, and 2% other or not
specified.
The proportion of international students running in the elections went up to 460A from 31 Oh of
the total student body last year. The proportion of Postgraduate students running in the
elections was up from 27°h last year to 40°k this election.
NUS National Conference delegates had 9 approved candidates, which is consistent with last
year. A diverse range of candidates in temis of ethnicity, gender and politics had been
attracted over the period.
17 | Page
Warwick StudeD15 Unio
Annual Fleport and Con501id2tEd Stalernents 2023

Officer Spring Electlons (February 2023}
Spring Election is when members vote for their new Student Officers for the forthcoming
academic year. The election took place between 27 February and 3, March 2023 for the 7
Sabbatical Officer positions and 7 of the Liberation part-time Officers, which included
Environment and Ethics Officer, Womens,. LGBTQUA+, Disabled Students, Widening
Participation and Ethnic Minorities Officers. A total of 4,889 individuals voted for these 14 open
positions which is a 19.2 % increase in voter turnout from last year. A total of 27,266 votes
were cast.
There were 68 candidales Standing for positions compared to 48 last year, an increase which
can be attributed to the SU increasing awareness about the prO￿$S of becoming a candidale,
a stronger marketing campaign focusing on why students should become the next leaders of
the SU and job roles and responsibilities being published earlier.
Physical campaigning this year was back closer to pre-pandemic turn out, with significant
activity taking place on the Piazza at the beginning and end of voting week., a gr0￿h and
proficiency in the make-up of student Gampaigning teams was evident and a reconnection to
the student community was apparent throughout the week.
Voting Booths across campus in WMG, WMS, WBS and FAB continued once again however
perhaps without the Suc￿sS of previous years as engagement as 'voting on site, was
significantly lower. However, it continued to be an effective mechanism for informing voters of
the candidates standing for election and hence this is something the SU will look to redress
next year with a greater emphasis on voting booth boards with greater candidate information.
The investment of large external banners for the front of the SU ￿rtainlY contributed to the
highervoter turnout as this was the first time such a bold marketing strategy had been adopted.,
this is a tact that will continue next year with some additions (see below). Consistent
messaging about elections and the intrinsic value of democracy to fully represent the wide
student population was achieved through activities such as video blogs, podcasts, and
greater social media presence pre and during voting week.
Full Time Officer Turnout
President
2,705
Postgraduate
1,680
Sports
3,334
DDO
2,768
Education
2.373
Societies
2,307
Welfare
2,206
umout
The Sus commitment to increasing voter turnout remains a focus for the incoming academic
year whilst it continues to build on the suGcess of the voting booths and increased election
turnout. Once again high footfall areas of campus and departments with historic low
engagement will be a target for Spring 2024 elections as well as building relationships with
Course Reps through the SSLCS and demonstrating the value of engaging with the SU
through quality training.
The fulllime Officers will be attending up to 40 academic induction sessions during Welcome
week 2023. The information in these sessions will cover the wide variety of services the SU
offers, but with a specific focus on Ihe importance of academic rep, club, society and voting
engagement, all key to voter turnout and engagement. 6 ofthese academic induclions ar8for
postgraduate courses.
A core element will be consistent messaging about elections and the intrinsic value of
democracy to fully represent the wide student population which will mean promotion all year
round.
W8rwi¢k Students. Unio
Afinual Report and CensolKlalEd Statements 2023

Achievement of our financial goals
The budget approved by Trustees for the year included a degree of prudence and an
anticipation for significant cost increases especially in respect of energy costs based on the
climate facing energy markets at the time.
In temis of the outturn for Ihe Union itself, our operations have continued to face a number of
challenges. particularly within our food-based offers with commodily price inflation increasing
significantly during the year.
The Union has attempted to absorb as much of these increases as possible to ensure the cost
of living crisis facing students was not an inhibitor to utilising the outlets operated by the Union.
During the year, due in part to work undertaken to mitigate energy use, vacancy savings and
the decision not to undertake a root and branch review of the Union, we have returned a better
than expected outturn for the year.
This has enabled the Union to designated unrestricted resetves to deliver one off
improvement5 to our facilities and we will look to further invest in the Union over the coming
twelve months.
Advice Centre users empowered to make informed choices
This KPI target for 2022-23 is set at 94010 of users agreeing that they feel empowered to
make informed choices after using the Advice Centre. The actual number of users agreelng
that they feel empowered to make infomied choices in 2022-2023 was 98.5Q/o.
Engaging more students with the SU
Further work has been underway with the KARMA system, and our most recent calculation
shows that 250/0 ofwamick students are 'actively engaged, with the Students, Union. This is
up from 230k in December 2022.
There were some GDPR challenges around providing data to Alterline, but these have been
overcome and they have now been able to provide a report with student clusters identified.
and suggestions for what would be the best activities to target each group with to have the
best chance of driving additional student engagement. During 2023124 we will lest what we
feel are the best quick wins, and evaluate Ihe results as a pilot. If Ihese prove to be successftsl,
we will look at what resources we have available to drive further improvements.
Although the main base dala is now robust, we are continuing lo tweak and improve where
we can, wth the latest change being to add academic rep candidates as a further
engagement metric.
Colleagues reporting the SU lives its values
Following the SUGcessful employee voice workshops held in January and April of 2023, we
engaged with our colleagues to develop a set of in-house colleague values. These values will
sit alongside our SU facing values and are intended as guiding principles that provide our
colleagues with purpose and direction.
The colleague values are being launched to all teams across the SU throughout Term 1 ofthe
2023-2024 year, where Directors have re￿ntlY undergone the rollout training, and are
designing their department action plan5 on ways to live our colleague values across our teams.
191 Page
Warwick Sludenls. Union
Annual Report and Consolidated Stalefflen15 2023

We have also launched EVOLVE, our in-house learning management system in May 2023.
This has helped cenlralise training acros5 the SU through one online platform and to date we
have had an 820h engagement rate.
EVOLVE will now also be used lo help support the roll-out of our Golleague values in the fO￿n
of providing colleagues with specific learning resources based on each of our values. This will
be targeted learning for colleagues, supervisors, managers and directors and will be further
supported by face-to-face training as part of the Managers leadership Programme which will
be launched in Term 2.
Lastly, to compliment the roll-OLrt of our colleagLre values, the Inclusion and Belong {I&B}
leacl and fellow I&B committee members will be conducting an I&B Plan Launch Workshop
with ourteams during Term 1 and 2.
This will introduce the I&B plan lo wider colleagues and evaluate ways in which teams can
strive towards becoming instinctively inclusive. Sitting alongside this is our I&B video which
has been created in collaboration with Communications & Marketing and several of our
colleagues, from fellow lay trustees, PTO'S, FTO'S and I&B cornmrttee members.
SU Russell Group Ranking by NSS score
The National Student Survey yesterday is completed by final year students at all universities,
and asks them aboLrt their overall student experience. There is only one question relating to
Students, Unions, which is..
'How well does the SU represent students, academic interests?,
Answer options are on a 4-point scale (Very well, Well, Not very well, Not al all well, does not
apply to me), and we end up with an overall percentage satisfaction score for everyone who
responds with very well or well.
For 2023 our score was 64.40A which represents a signrficant upward movement from 41.6¥0
in 2Q22. However, even though we have an improved score this year, we are still 7.45
percentage points below the sector average. In terms of our KPI. this gives us a ranking of
17th amongst Russell Group Ltniversities. This is one better than last year, but not in line with
the target of 13th
The fact that our improved performan￿ has not resulted in a more signfficant upward
movement in the Russell Group ranking, and still left us below the sector average, suggests
thal the majority of other Students, Unions have also had an improved satisfaction score this
year. The se¢tor average last year was 530A, versus 720h this year.
This would seem to be down lo slight changes to how the question was asked and, more
importantly, the answer options available. In previous years, students were asked to what
extent they agree with the statement 'Th8 Stud8nts' Union r8presents students, aGademiG
interests,, and given the following options..
Definitely Agree
Mostly Agree
Neither Agree or Disagree
Mostly Disagree
Definitely Disagree
Not ApplirAble
The removal of that neutral option in the middle, seems to have resulted in more students
Selecting an actively positive at all institutions.
201 Page
alw1￿ Students, Union
Annu81 Report anLJ Con50IhJated Slaiernenl$2Q23

Student satisfaction with the SU
Headlines from the most re￿nt Studenl Feedback Survey (T3 2023) are as follows..
Satisfaction with the SU at my university- 630h.
Compared to 670/0 in T1.
SU Pulse T3 22-. 42)/0
NSS 2022.. 420h
Satisfaction is highest amongst Under Graduate first years at 770A, dropping to 53% for UG
finalists and 490/0 for PGR.
770/0 agree that the SU promotes diversity and Inclusivily {equal to T11.
22123 SU Pulse- 690/0
This iises to 83% of UG first years.
580A of 8tudents agree they 'have a good idea of wha* the SU does, IT1: 59'h). However,
significant minority of 190h disagree IT1- 17010)
65DA of students agreed that 'the services the SU offer enhance my university experience.
{T1: 66D/o). This is highest for undergraduates at 690/0 and lowest for PGR student5 at 44 % .
In T1 this change was more due to an increase of neutrality, however in T3 180/0 of PGR
students disagree (vs 90h UG).
97 % of students are aware of eitherthe Sports Clubs or the Societies- individually this is 930/0
of either_ Awareness doesn't increase from T1 levels for these areas.
Amongst the retsil outlets, awareness grew for Curiositea (up 3 points to 84°/0) and The Bread
Oven (also up 3 points to 810k).
The largest increases for awareness were for Elected Student Officer81+9 to 79Yo), and the
Su's social spa￿$ {+9 to 720A).
The top 3 student led projects & campaigns were..
1. Internalional Women's week {51 % )
2. Rale your landlord150 %)
3. SHaG Fest150010
The key reasons given when asked about voting I not voting in either the ASV or the Student
Officer Elections were either "It Is important to vote and use my voice. (280A) or"1 did not think
the result would impact me, (17°A}.
The Year Ahead
Delivery of the Strategic Plan 2021-2025 will be the Union's central focus for the next 12
months. Plans are in place to support the continuation of activity to deliver the five work
programmes and achieve the agreed key performance indicators for 2023-2024, which are as
follows=
40 1 of rnembers voting in Warwick Students, Union elections.
96Q/o of Advice Centre users feel empowered to make informed Chol￿s.
20% of students actively engaged with the Students, Union.
860/u of staff colleagues engaged with the Students, Union.
Top 11 Russell Group Students, Union by NSS s¢ore,
700kn of students satisfied with the Studenls, Union.
Annual financial goals achleved.
211 Page
WaTwick Students. Union
Annual Report and Cofis01idai& Slalemen15 2023

Financial Review
Income and Expenditure
The overall results for the year were:
2023
2022
Movement
Income
Expenditure
Net Income for the Year
As a Oh of Total Income
8,509,425
8,028,247
481,176
{8,545,117) (6,240,925) {2,304,190)
{35,692)
1,787.322 11,823,014)
(0.42 % )
22.3Q
The annual recurrent grant contribution from the University increased by £90,180 (3 % ) to
£3,096,20412022'. £3,006,024). Additionally, the Union recognises contributions in kind
tolalling £85,875 (2022.. £82,970) for management serVi￿S as grant income from the
University. Overall income has increased by £481,178 {2022- increase £2,558,024).
Income from our Food and Beverage outlets totalled £1,839.301 {2022.. £1,657,330) and our
regular club nights and other events generated income of £1,121,259 (2022: £1,063,775)
A change in discount rate used to detemiine the Union's share of the SUSS Pension liability
from 3.79knto 5.1QA has resulted in a non-cash increase in expenditure of£183,959that reflects
the increase in the pension liability.
The Union has also paid termination payments to members of staff totalling £43,589
(2022.. £13,103).
Net Assets
The year-on-year movements were..
2023
2022
Movement
Fixed Assets.- Tangible
Fixed Assets.. Investments
111,342
181,559
16,664
16,664
3,764,569 3,508,541
Creditors.. Amounts falling due wthin one year {1,871.7941 {1.834,250)
2,020,781
1,872,514
{6,788,617} 16.604,6581
(70,2171
Current Assets
256,028
{37,544)
148,267
(183,959)
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Net liabilities
{4,767,8361 (4,732,144)
(35,692)
Total Net Liabilities increased by £35,692 to £4,767,836 (2022.. £4,732,144).
The value of tangible fixed assets decreased by £70.217 to £111,342 {2022'. £181,559).
During the year £45,959 of fixed assets were acquired. This principally related to
procurement of IT and other equipment and to support staff in delivering the Union's
strategic objectives.
Cash and short-term deposits have increased by £252,175 10 £3,210,633 (2022..
£2.958,458), reflecting the net cash inflow during the year, see Note 20.
221Page
Warwick Students. Union
Annua1 Repprf 3nd cOns￿￿1d31ed Staleffienls 2023

The provision for liabilities and charges relates entirely to the Students, Union
Superannuation Scheme ISUSSI pension deficit liability {see note 13 and note 21).
The amounts held as custodian on behalf of sludent sports clubs and societies increased by
£11,165 to £843.920 {2022.' £832,755). This is Included in the total level of Union creditors at
the year end.
Reserves
Free unrestricted general reserves at 31 July 2023 decreased by £20,128 to £1,563,113
(2022-. £1,583,241).
In line with the requirements of FRS102, Wa￿lek Students, Union reports the discounted
Students, Union Superannuation Scheme (SUSSI pension liability for WaNick Students,
Union. At 31 July 2023 this was calculated to be £6,788,617 (2022.. £6,604,658).
The Board of Tnjstees have designated unrestricted reserves to support future strategic
infrastructure developments. The Board of Trustees have further designated reserves to the
sum of £252,000 in th6 year lo support future capital investment and business development
opportunities. As at 31 July 2023 the value of designated funds held was £375,921.
Students. Union Servlces WaDNick Limited
For 2022-23 Students, Union Service5 Wamck Limited (SUSW) made a gift aid donatiors of
£116,61 Q {2022.' £79,905} to Warwick Students, Union. an increase in contribution of
£36,705.
This contribution has been generated through non-chafltable activity relating to work
undertaken on behalf ofwarwick Conferences, including the Commonwealth Games, as well
as income from media and advertising and the SU Laundrette.
Overall turnover during 2022-23 increased by £45,581 on the previous year to £199,531
(2022= £153.950).
Membership Solutions Limited
The 2022-23 financial year saw Membership Solutions Limited {MSLI making a transfer
under gift aid of £271,003 {2022: £266,626} an increase in contribution of £4,377.
MSL has delivered a successful set of financial results and consolidated its position as the
market leader for website and mernbership management systems in UK Higher Education
students, unions despite increasing competition in this sector.
It has won several new clients and MSL'S client base under contract continues to exceed 100
institutions and turnover recognised in the year by the cornpany increased by £101,110 to
£1,525,836 (2022.. £1,424,726)
Fundraislng
The Union does not L6ndertake any street or door-to-door fundraising adivity and does not
engage a third-party organisation to advise or undertake fundraising on its behalf.
231 Page
Wawck Siudenis. Union
Annual Report and Consolidsled siaiÈment5 2023

The Raising and Giving Society do raise funds through collection to be donated to charitable
organisations selected by students, and other than acting as cuslodian of funds, the Union
does not influence or control this activity.
All commercial activity is undertaken with Ihe aim of raising funds to support Charitable
Activity, and the Union does hold up to eight even15 annually with the expressed purpose of
fundraising. These events take advantage of HMRC relief in respect of Value Added Tax and
comply with the associated HMRC guidance issued in respect of such events.
Future Funding
Every year the Union produces a Five-year Plan that enables the Union to review the
current and future financial performance of its activities. The plan {including Ihe budget for
the 2023-2024 financial year) was approved by the Board of Trustees in May 2023.
The budget for 2023-2024 forecasts a consolidated group deficit Position of £201,043 (2022-
deficit £22,986).
The forecast includes expenditure plans totalling £133,619 (2022.. £98,629) to be funded
from the designated reserve.
This plan also included an approved recurrent block grant from the University of Warwick for
2023-24 of £3.251.014 (2022.. 3,096,202) an increase of £154,812 (5%). The current Five-
Year Plan assumes that the University of Warwick will continue to contribute an annual
recurrent block grant at least to the leve5 approved for 2023-2024 across the planning period.
Although Ihe Union has no definitive guarantee that funding will continue from the Universily
at these levels, the Union continues to engage with Ihe University about the future and
currently has no reason to suppose that funding at the current level will not continue into
2024-2025.
The Capital Commitments (note 71 reports that there are no capital commitments approved
but not yet contraded. Future inveslment will be based on ensuring resetve targets are
achieved and cash resources remain strong.
The Union faces significant financial risk as a result of the current pension deficit reported
from the Students, Union Superannuation Scheme (SUSSI. This is a defined benefit scheme
whose membership consists of students, unions and related bodies throughout the country
(see Note 21 }. This scheme closed to future accrual on 30 September 2011.
The amount contributed in the year to 31 July 2023 was £484,318 {2022.- £448,705) (see
Note 211. Contribution amounts are included in the Group's Five-year Plan and a known
increase of 5 % per annum is included in the plan.
This has resulted in a cash pension deficit commitment in 2023-24 of £508,721 (2022:
£484,125), before accounting adjustments for FRS102.
These accounting adjustmerrts consist of a non-cash notional adjustment to reduce the
pension liabiltty of £165,571 {2023'. £183,959). This is based on the pension deficit being
accounted for as a liability under FRS 102, at the net present value of the agreed future
payments.
241 Page
W8rwick Sludemis. Union
Annual Reporf and Consolidaled Slalemtnts 2023

The net present value discount rate applied in forecasting our future liability is 5.1 Yo12023.'
3.7 OA). Should this change during the year, the accounting adjustment used to discount
future payments will be adjusted to reflect any change in discount rate.
Funds Held as Custodian Trustee on Behalf of Others
Custodian Funds
Warwick Students, Union acts as a custodian for funds raised by the many sports clubs,
student societies and RAG (Raising and Giving) affiliated to the Union. These funds are held
in a separate bank account and the year-end balances for each sports club and sooiety are
within the Union's creditor balance (see Note 11 }.
The balance held for student sports clubs and societies at 31 July 2023 was £843,520
(2022". £832,755), see Note 11.
Income and expenditure for the student sports clubs and societies is not reported within the
Union's Statement of Financial Activities. During the financial year the sports clubs and
SOCEeties re￿iVed income totalling £2,089,557 (2022.. £1.758,216).
Included in this income were grants from the Union's Sports Exec and Warwick Sport of
£348,087 (2022.. £291.2101 for sports clubs and £57,62212022= £49,371) from the Union,
Societies Exec for student societies (see Note 18).
These grant awards were spenl in the year and appear in the Union's Statement of Financial
Aclivities as a cost in the "Student Activities, Societies and Sports Clubs line.
Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP have agreed to undertake the audit of the 202>2024 accounts.
The Trustees, Strategic Report is approved on behalf of the Board of Trustees-
Anna Taylor
President
Date: 8 February 2024
Sophie Clark
VP Democracy and D8velopment
25 |Page
Wa￿iCk Slvdenls, Union
Annual Report and ConsDIHSater5 51atemeDts 2023

STA TEMENT OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES RESPONSIBILITIES
The Truslees (who are also directors of Warwick Students, Union for the purposes of
company law} are responsible for preparing the Trustees, Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Cornpany law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year
with give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the group
and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and
expenLliture, of the charitable group for that period.
In preparing those financial statements, the Board of Trustees is required to..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
Observe the method5 and principles in the Charities SORP-,
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to
any matertal departures disclosed and explained in the financial ststements,. and
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate
to presume that the charitable company will continue in business_
b)
d)
The Trustees are respon51ble for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable
them to ensure that the financial statements comply wsth the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the
group and hen￿ for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
In so far as the Trustees are aware..
There is no relevant audit information of which the Charitable company's auditor is
unaware., and
The Trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves
aware of any relevant audit informatlon and to estsblish that the audilor is aware of
that infomiation.
The Trustees are responsible for the Maintenan￿ and integrrty of the corporate and financial
nformation included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of finanGial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
261Page
W8ThYid% Studtnls Unton
Annual Report and Con501idated Slalemenis 2023

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS, REPORT
To the Members of Wanvick Students, Unlon
Opinion
We have 3udlted the financial statements ofWarwi¢k Students, Union {the'parenl charitablo CDmpany'}
and it5 subsidiaries Ithe'group'l for the year ended 31 July 2023 which comprise the Group Statement
of Financial Activities, the Group and Company Balance Sheets, Consolidated Cash Flow Statements
and note5 to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting
frarnework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, including FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable In the UK and Republic of
Ireland" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice}.
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the stale of the group's and the parent charitsble companls affair5 8$
at 31 July 2023 and of the group's incoming resources and application of resources, including ils
income and expenditure, for the year then ended..
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Aecounting
Practice,. and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies AGt 2006.
Basis for opinion
We have been appointed auditors under the Companies Aot 2006 and section 151 of the Charlties Act
2011 and report in accordance with those Acts.
We conducted our 8udil in 3ccordance wth International Standards on Auditlng IUKI {ISAs (UKII and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section af our report. We are Independent of
the group and parenl Gharitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Elhi¢al Standard and
we have fulfi'lled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requlremenls. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is Sufficient and appropriate lo provide a basis for our
opinion.
Conclusions relating io going concern
In auditing the financial slalemenls, we have concluded that the trustees. use of the going concern
basis of accountlng in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate_
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any malerkql uncert8inties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the group's or
parent chari18ble company's ability to continue as a going concem for a period of at least ￿e1ve
months from when the financial ststements are authorised for issue.
Our re5ponsibililies and the respon5ibilitie5 of the trustees wllh respect to going can￿rn ar8
described in the reSevant secb'ons of this report.
othor informatlon
The other information comprises the information included in the Trustees Annual Report other than
the financial slalements and our audilof s report Ihereon. The trustees are responsible for the other
information contained within the Trustees Annual ReFX)rt. Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otheNise explicstly stated in our report,
we do not express any ft)rm of assurance ¢onGlusion Ihereon.
271 Page
WaThvick Students, UniDn
Annual RepDrt and Con501idaied Statements 2023

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'REPORT (Continued)
Our respon5ibilily is to read the other infom)alion and, in doing so, consider whether the other
infomialion is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appear5 to be malerk2lly misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements. we are required to determine whether this gives
rise lo a material misstalemenl in the financial slalements Éhemselve5. If, based on the work we have
performed. we conclude that there is a material misststement of this other information, we are
required to repDrt that facL
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit..
the information given in the Trustees Annual Report, whlch includes the Directors, Report and the
Strategic Rewrt prepared for the purpose5 of company law, for the flnancial year for which the
financwl statements are preparEd 15 consistent with the financial slalements,. and
the Directors, Report and the Strategic Report included within the Trustees Annual Report have
been prepared in accordance wilh applicable legal requirements.
Matters on whlch w¢ are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and
their environment obtained in the course of the audi( we have not identified material misslatemenls In
the Directors, Report or the Strategic Report included within the Trustees Annual Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 require$
U5 to report to you if, in our opinK)n'.
8dequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company. or returns
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us., or
the parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting
records and retums,. or
certain disclosures of trustees, remuneration specified by law are not made-, or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of Trustees
A5 explained more ftjlly in the Statement of Trustees, responsibilities set out on page 26, the trustees
(who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company lawl are responsible
for the preparation of the financial slalements and for being satisfied that they give 8 true and fair view,
and for such internal control as the Iwstees detemiine is ne￿$Sary lo enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to traud or error.
In preparing the financial stalemenls, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and parent
charitsble company's ability lo continue as 8 going concern. disclosing, as applicable, mallers related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend lo
liquidate the group or parent charitable company or to ￿ase operations, or have no realistic atternalive
but to do so.
281 Page
WapMd( Students. Unitsn
Annual Report Con501idaled Statements 2023

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS, REPORT (Continued)
Auditor's responsibillties for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective5 are to obtain reasonable assurance gbout whether the h'nancial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due lo fraud or error. and to issue an audibr's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAS IUKI will always detect a material misslatementwhen it exists.
Mis51atements can arise from fraud or error ar¢d are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detec*lng Irregularitles, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non•¢ompliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit
are lo obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations Ihal
have a direct effeGt on the determination of rnaterial amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instsnces of non-compliance with other laws
and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond
appropriately to identfjfièd or suspected non-compliance with laws and regu131ions identified during the
audit.
In relation to fraud, the objectives of ourauditare to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement
of the financial statements due to frdud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the
assessed Tisks of material misstatement due lo fraud Ihrough designing and irnplemenling appropriate
responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit
However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with
governance, lo ensure that the entitls operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of
laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material rnisstatemenl in ie$pect of irregularf(ies, including fraud,
Ihe group audit engagement team-.
obtained an understanding of the nature of the sector, including the legal and regulatory
frameworks that the group and parent charitable company opetates ill and how the group and
parenl charitable company are complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks-,
inquired of management, and those charged with governan￿, about their own identificatio
and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged
instances of fraud.
discussed matters aboth non-compliance with laws 2nd ￿UlationS and how fraud might occur
Including assessment of how and Whe￿ the financial statements may be suscepb'ble lo fraud.
As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct
impact on Ihe financial statements are FRS 102, Charities SORP IFRS 102}, Companies Act 2006.
Charities Act 2011, the parent charitable company's governing document, tax ￿lS1allon and Charit￿5
(Protection and Social Inveslmentl Act 2016. We performed audit procedures to detect non-
¢ompliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements which included reviewing
the financial statements Including the Trustees Annual Report, remaining alert lo new or unusual
transactions which may not be in accordance with the governing documents, inspecling
correspondence with local tax authorities and evaluating advice received from external advisor5.
The most significant laws and regulations that have an indirect iTnpact on the financial statements are
those in re12tion to the Food Standards Act 1999, UK General Data Protection Regulation, HÈaSth and
Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrence5
Regulations 2013. We perfomied audit procedures to Inqui￿ of rnanagement and tho* charged with
govemance whether the group 15 complying with these law and regulation5 and inspected
correspondence with regulatory authorities.
291Page
WapNirk ￿UdentS. Union
Annual Report and Con601hJaled Statements 2023

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'REPORT (Continued)
The audit engagement team identified the risk ot management override of contro15 and revenue
recognition as the areas where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement
due to fraud. Audit procedures performed included bul were not limited lo testing manual journal entries
and other adjuslrnenls and evaluating the business rationale in relation to signifi'cant, unusual
transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business, obtaining revenue
documentation and confimiing the revenue has been correctly recognised in line with FRS102
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is prowded on the
Financial Reporting Council's website al htt '.l/www.frc.or
.uklaudilorsres
onsibilities. This description
forms part of our audilovs report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely lo the chafttable company s mernbers, as a body, in accordance with Chapter
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. OLtr audit work has been undertaken so that we might stsle
to the charitable company's members those mallers we are required to state to them in an auditor's
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility lo anyone other than the charitsble company and the charitable company's members as
body, for our audrf( wofk, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.
LSM UKI,I,è LLF
GAREfH JONES (Senior Statutory Auclitorl
For and on behalf of RSM UK AUDIT LLP, Ststutory Auditor
Chartered Accountsnt5
Rivermead House,
Grove Park.
7 Lewis Court,
Leicester LE19 1 SD
Date 6 March 2024
301 Page
Vllarwck Students. Unlon
Annual Report and Con501Klaled Stslemen15 2023

CONSOLIDA TED STA TEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Including income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 July 2023
Unrestrided
Funds
Designated Restrlcted
Funds
Funds
2023
TOTAL
2022
TOTAL
Nots
INCOME
Donations
Univer8lty Grants
Govemmenl Grants
3,182.079
1.611
35.497
3.217.576
1,611
3.127,954
50,740
Income from Charitsble Activi￿e3
Food arid Beverage
Venues, Events & Entertainmènts
Administrdtion and Support Semces
Students Services & Represgntation
student Acllvities, Soclelies & Sports Clubs
Income from Trading Activitie5
Commecaal Income
Marketing & Sponsorship
Investm8nt lftGome- Interest Receivablè
1,839,301
1,121,259
11,385
3.461
321,768
1.839,301
1,121,259
13,262
3.461
S33,879
1,657.330
1,063,775
6.188
1,883
526,112
1,897
212.111
I,n3.672
29.387
28.017
1,723,672
29,387
26,017
1,578,162
14.9SS
TOTAL INCOME
8,259,920
249,505
8.509,425
8.028.247
EXPENDITURE
Expenditure on Raising Funds
Commercial Activrties
Expenditu￿ on Charitsble AcUvlties
Food and Beverage
Venues, Events & Entertainments
Student Membership Services
R8presenlalion & AnUi8Uons
Studènt Activities, Societies & Sports Clubs
1.325,189
1,325.189
1.220,894
2,531,964
1,264.747
1,133,9FA
582,717
1,422.155
2,531,964
1.264.747
1,172,918
S82,717
1,667,582
1,600,210
1,005,066
699.993
366,998
1,347.764
38,954
245.427
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
8.260.736
284,381
8,545,117
6.240.925
INCOME
1816)
134,876)
135,6921
1,787,322
Transfers Between Funds
NET MOVEMENTS IN FUNDS
15
1203,273)
1204,0891
169.957
169,957
33.316
11,5601
135,6921
1.787.322
Fund B8lanc8s Brougm Forward
15.021,4161
205,964
83,308
14.732.144) {6,519.466)
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
15.225.5051
375,921
81,748
14,767,836) 14732,144)
This Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities represents a consolidation of the income and costs
for Wawick Students, Union, Students, Union SerVI￿s Warwick Limited and Membership Solutions
Limited, all operations are continuing.
31 | Page
Slvden15' Un￿￿
Annual Repod and C0ft501idalEd Stslerllenls 2023

STA TEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION Company Registration Number." 07297865
GROUP
2022
UNION
2023
2023
2022
Note
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Fixed Asse15
Intangible Fixed Assets
Investments
111,342
181,559
111.342
181,559
16,864
16,864
17.934
17,934
128,008
198,223
129,276
199,493
CURRENT ASSETS
stocks
Debtors
Short-lerm Deposits
Cash at Bank and in Hand
28,4
525,446
2.098.722
1.111.911
18,502
531,521
1,876.556
1,081,902
28,490
655,285
1,546.995
1.098,610
18,562
479.382
1.498.079
1.070,101
10
3,764,569
3.508,541
3,329.380
3.066,124
CREDITORS
Arnounts falling due within one year
11
11,871.794)
{1.834.250)
(1,438,375) {1,393.6031
Ngf CURRENT ASSETS
1,892,775
1,674291
1,891,005
1.672,521
Provisions for ￿abilitieS & Charges
13
16,788,617)
(6.6D4,6581
16,788,617) (6.604,6581
NET LIABILITIES
14.767,8361
14,732,144)
14,768,336) 14,732,644)
REPRESENTING
Charitable Funds
Restrided Funds
17
81,748
83,308
81,748
83,308
Unrestricted Funds
General
Pension
Designated
1.563,112
16,788.6171
375.¥21
1,583,241
{6,604,658)
205,965
1.562.612
1,582.741
16.788,6171 16,604.6581
375,921
20s,g65
16
15
TOTAL FUNDS
14.767,8361
14,732,144}
14.768,3361 14.732,6441
The Group deficit and total Gomprehensive expenditure for the yèar was £35,692 (2022.. surplus-.
£1,787,322)
The finan¢ial statements on pages 31 to 56 were approved by Ihe Board of TNstees and authorised for
issue on 8 February 2024 and are signed on its behalf by=
Anna Taylor
President
9&Q
Sophie Clark
VP Democracy and Development
321 Page
VVanMd% Sludents. Union
Annual Report and Con501iL131ed Slalernent$ 2023

CONSOLIDA TED STA TEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Note
2023
2022
Net Cash Inflow fron Operating Actlvlties
20
272,117
845.278
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Interest Received
Purchase Of Tangible Assets
26.017
{45.9591
158.7811
Cash used In Investing Activities
119,9421
157,4331
INCREASEIIDECREASEI IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENT
252,175
787,845
Cash and C8sh EqLtivalents at the Beginning ofthe Year
2,958.458
2.170,813
Cash and Cash Equiv¥lents al Ihe End of th8 Year
3.210,833
2.958,458
REPRESENTED BY".
Cash and Short-term Deposits at Bank
3210,633
1958,458
33 | Page
Wawick Students, Unio
Annual Rèport and CoDsolidAled St3tem8n& 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General Information
Warwick Students, Union Limited is a charitable company limited by guarantee and
domiciled and incorporated in England. The address of the Company's registered Offi￿ and
principal place of business is Warwick Students, Union, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill
Road. Coventry, CV4 7AL.
These accounts represent a consolidation of the accounts of Warwick Students, Union and
its subsidiary undertakings Students, Union servI￿s Warwick Limited and Membership
Solutions Limited.
The Company's and the Group's principal activities are as disclosed in the Annual Report of
the Board of Trustees.
Basis of Accounting
The accounts have been prepared under the Charities Act 2011 in accordance with the
Statement of Recommended Practice. Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of
Recommended Practice" applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with
the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102)
effective 1 January 2015 (Charities SORP {FRS102)- Second Edition), the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS102) and the
Companies Act 2006.
Warwick Students, Union meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102.
Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless
otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s).
FRS102 Reduced Disc105ures
In accordance with FRS 102, the Company has taken advantage of the exemptions from the
following disclosure requirements..
Section 7 'Statement of Cash Flows, _ Presentation of a Statement of Cash Flow and
related notes and disclosures., and
Section 33 'Related Party Disclosures'_ Compensation for key management
personnel.
Judgements and Estimations
The Board of Trustees have nol made any signrficant judgements and eslimalions in the process of
applying the accounting policies ex￿p1 for the recognition of the Sludents, Union Superannualion
Scheme (SUSS} pension liability, see Note 21. There are no areas of estimation uncertainty that
have a signrficant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carying amounts of assets and
liabilities Within the next financial year except for the SUSS pension liability.
The SUSS pension scheme conducted a full actuarial evaluation as at 30 June 2022 and all
estimates are based on the information arising from this valualion. This includes a review of the
discount rate used in the calculation of the pension liability which after consideration has been
increased to 5.1'A (2022= 3.70/D).
341 PaEe
Warbvick Slu(SÈnlS' Union
Annual Report and Consoldated siaiÈmenis 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Financial Instruments
Warwick Students, Union and its subsidiaries only have financial asseTS and financial
liabilities of a kind that qualrfy as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are
initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement
value.
Going Concern
Wa￿iCk Students, Union reports a net liabilith'es position of £4,767,836 on its consolidated
balance sheet as at 31 JsJly 2023.
This is dlrectly as a result of recognising the discounted Students, Union Superannuation
Scheme (SUSS) pension liability calculated as £6,788.617 (2022.. £6,604,658) for both the
Union and its subsidiary companies. However. this liability is payable on an incremental
basis over a period to May 2037 and there is no reason to believe that Warwick Students,
Union cannot meet its annual commitments to repay this liability.
An independent actuarial review of the scheme as at 30 June 2022 has been completed and
no change to the 5 % annual contribution increase has arisen and have been considered by
the Board of Trustees.
The Gurrent economic conditions, particu5arly in ternis of cost of living issues facing students.
creates a degree of uncertainty over the level of demand for the Union's Servi￿5. The
Union, as part of the 2024 Five-year Planning process, will consider a range of options to
mitigate the impact of this.
Current information from the University of Werwick indicates Ihat future income provided
under the block grant agreement will be maintained at least at Gurrent levels, although
discussions on a revised funding covenant with the University are planned to be included in
the torthcoming planning process.
Cash balances held by the Union remain healthy and increased by a total of £252,175 over
the year. Trustees consider that cash balances held remain sufficient to meet current
liabilities and to support the approved Reserves Policy.
It is forecast that the level of unrestricted reserves at the end of 2023-2024 will reduce, in
part from further proposed designalion of unrestricted reserves to support capital investment
and business development opportunities.
The Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Union has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They GontinLte lo adopt the
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.
35 | Page
Warwik Students, Union
Annual Report and Consolid81ed Slalernents 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the charitable company and its
subsidiary undertakings. Inter-group transactions, balances and profits are eliminated on
consolidation. The consolidation is carried out on a line-by-line basis.
In accordance with Section 9 of FRS102- Consolidated and Separate FinanGial Statements - both
Students, Union Services Warwick Limited and Membership Solutions Limited are considered to be
under the Gontrol of the Union.
A separate Statement of Financial Activities {SoFA} for the charity itself is not presented because
the charity has taken advantage of Ihe exemption afforded by Section 408 of the Companies Act
2006.
For the charilable company for the period ended 31 July.
2023
2022
Income
Expenditure
7,222.983
17,258.675)
6,842,740
(5.055,4181
Net Income for the Perlod
{35,6921
1,787,322
Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of minor additions aside
from computer equipment- or those costing below £1,500 are not capitalised and are written-off to
the income and expenditure account in the year in which the expenditure occurred.
IT equipment is capitalised If the item value is greater than £400 individually or in aggregate.
The Union occupies premises provided by the University of Wa￿iCK and the University of Walwick
Foundation Fund under lease and does not include these as assels.
Intangible Fixed Assets
Intangible Fixed Assets includes significant investment in non-physical assels such as soflware
systems. Software systems are capitalised if the item value is greater than £10,000.
Depreciation
Depreciation is provided to write-off the cost less the estimated residual value of fixed assets by
equal instalments over their estimated useful lives as follows=
Years
3-10
Building Improvements, Fixtures & Fittings
General Equipment, Vehicles
IT EqLtipment- Desk Top Computers
IT Equipmenl - Laptop Computers
Software
36 | Page
wa￿1ClI Students Union
Annual Report and Consahdaied Statements 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is recognised on a first in. first
out basis. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less the estimated cost of
disposal
Income
The Union receives donations in the form of a block grant from the University of Warwick and this
Is credited to the financial statements in respect of the period to which each grant relates.
All income and caprtal resources are recognised in the accounts when the Charity is legally entrtled
to the income, the amount can be quanlified, and receipt is probable.
Income from charitable activities includes income received under contract or where entitlement to
grant funding is subject to specific performance conditions or relates to primary purpose charitable
trading. Such income is recognised as eamed as the related goods or Se￿]ceS are provided.
Income from commercial trading activities (net of Value Added Tax) is reGognised as eamed when
the related goods and ServI￿S are provided.
Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis
Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised when a liability is incurred.
Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the
charity to pay out reSoUr￿s. This applies to the annual grant awards made by the Union to third
party student sports dubs and societies. Contractual arrangements and perfomiance related
grants are recognised as goods or services are provided.
Expenditure incurred on charitable aclivrties comprises the direct and indirecl costs of delivering
public benefit. This includes expenditure associated with student democracy, academic
representation, sludent advise and welfare, student development and chantable trading.
Expenditure on raising funds includes costs incurred in trading and commerci81 activities
undertaken to raise funds as well as to attract donations.
Support costs consist of overheads and governance Costs and are apportioned to activities on a
basis consistent with the use of the resources. Support costs include central functions such as
Finance and HR (see note 2) and the building leases.
Expenditure Includes irrecoverable Value Added Tax.
Termination Payments
The Union recognises a liability for termination benefits at the point where it is committed to making
the payments in return for employee redundancy.
Leased Assets
All leases are operating leases and the annual rentals are charged to expenditure as the costs fall
dLAe.
371 Page
Warwick Slud2n15' UniD
Annual Report and Consolidated Staternents 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Dgfined Benefit Pension Scheme
The group participates in the Students, Union Supefannuation Scheme. a defined benefit scheme
which is externally funded and th& members are contracted out of the State Second Pension. The
fund is valued at least every three years by a professionally qualified independent actuary with the
rates of contribution payable being detemiined by the Trustees on the advice of the actuary.
The scheme closed to future accrual on 30 September 2011.
Whilst the Scheme operates as a pooled arrangement, under FRS102, a contractual agreement
under a multi-ernployer defined benefit pension scheme to fund a past deficit should be accrued for
as a liability discounted to net present value.
Warwick Students, Union participates in both the National Union of Students Pension Scheme
(NUSPS} - proved by Aegon which is a brand name of Scottish Equitable plc- and the government
NEST scheme. Both NUSPS anol NEST are defined contribution schemes and are accounted for
under the tem?s of FRS102 based upon actual contributions paid during the year.
Investments
Warwick Students, Union has fixed asset investments in NUS Services Limited which are valued at
cost. as these assets are not readily saleable and a reliable rnarket value is not readily available.
The Board of Trustees value the sharèholding in the subsidiary companies at fair value.
Funds Structure
WaMck Students, Union administers and accounts for a number of charitable funds, as follows.,
Unrestricted Funds representing unspent Income which may be used for any activity I
purpose at the Board of Trustees, discretion.
Designated Funds set aside by the Board of Trustees to be spent on some specific purpose
at its own discretion, which includes financing key strategic projects such as building
refurbishment.
Restncted Funds raised and administered by wa￿1Ck Students, Union for specific
purposes. This includes revenue received from a donor to be used for activities prescribed
by the donor.
Custodian Funds entrusted to Warwick Students, Union for safekeeping, but not under its
control such as Sports Club and Society funds (including annual Raising and Giving).
Custodian activities are disclosed in the Annual Report. but any associated income or
expenditure has been excluded from these accounts, and a matching creditor is in place for
these.
Taxation
Warwick Students, Union became a registered charity on 1 August 2010 and is considered to pass
the tests set out in Paragraph I Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010. Therefore, it meets the definition of
a charitable Gompany for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, Éhe charity is potentially
exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains re￿iVed within categories covered by
Chapter 3 Part 11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains
Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exGlusively to charltable purposes.
381 Page
WarMck Sludenis. Union
Annual Report and Consolidated Slawnents 2023

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
students. Union Services WarNick Limlted
The taxable profits of Students, Union Services Warwick Limited are donated, through a deed or
covenant, under Gift Aid to the Union with the consequence that no taxation is payable by that
company.
Membershlp Solutions Limited
The taxable profits of Membership Solutions Limited are donated, through a deed of covenant,
under Gift Aid to the Union with the consequence that no taxation is payable by thal company.
39 | Page
Warwick Students, Union
Annu31 Report and cons￿1￿•1￿ StatemÈnts 2D23

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS
Consolidated Prior Year Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31
July 2022
Unrestrlcted Funds
Designated
Funds
Restrided
Funds
2022
TOTAL
INCOME
Donations
Unlversity Grants
Job Retention Schème Granl
3,092,844
50,740
35,310
3,127,954
50,740
Income from Chalitable Activitie
Food and Beveiag8
Venues, Events & Entertainments
Admlnislralion and Support Servicps
Students Services & Representation
Student Activities. Societies 8 Sports Clubs
Incofne from Tradlng A¢tivities
Commercyal Income
Marketing & Sponsorshlp
IrNestment Income- Int•r•st Rec•ivabI8
1.657.330
1,C63.775
4.688
1,683
323,179
1,657,330
1.063,775
6,188
1,683
526,112
1,500
202.933
1.578,162
14,955
1,348
1.578,162
14,955
1.348
TOTAL INCOME
7,788￿04
239,743
8,028,247
EXPENDITURE
Expènditure on Rai$ing Funds
Commercial Activities
Expendtture on Charitable Activitles
Food and Beverage
Venues, Events & Entertainmenls
Student Membership Serwces
ReptesenlalioR & Affiliations
Student Advlbes, Societies & Sports Clubs
1,220,894
1,220,894
1.600.210
1,005,066
668,359
366,998
1,151,044
1.600,210
1,005,066
699,993
366,99B
1,347.764
31,634
196.720
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
6,012,571
228,354
6,240,925
NET INCOME
1,775,933
11.389
1.787.322
Trangfer5 Between Fund5
NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
62,708
1.838,641
162.7081
162,7081
11.389
1.787,322
Fund Ealances Brought FO￿ard
16.860,0571
288,672
71,gig
16.519,466)
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
15,021,416}
205,964
83,308
{4,732,1441
401 Page
Wa¥wKk Sludenls, Union
Annual Report Consolidèled Slalernents 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
2. Charitsble Activity and Support Costs
Other
Operating
Expenses
Support Costs
Charftable Actlvity Costs
Chartable Acliwty Cost Reallocation
Food and Beverage
Venues, Events & Entertainments
Student Membership se￿ICes
Student Representation and Affiliations
Student Activities, Societies and Sports,
TOTAL
Staff Costs
Cost of Sales
2,531,964
1,264,747
1,172,918
582,717
1.667.582
851,717
259.916
457,462
193.775
209.224
559,451
306,267
149,635
50,181
125.618
8.168
488.115
971,161
648,383
589,838
380,774
970 243
7.219,928
1,972,094
865.718
821,717
3.560,399
2022
5,020,031
1,843,983
815,042
702.163
1,65B,843
Charitsblè Aeuvity Costs Sutnmary
2023
2D22
Food and Beverage
Venues, Evenis & Entertainments
Sludenl Membership Setvices
Studènt Representation 2nd Afflliations
Student Activities, S(Jcieties and Sports.
2,531,964
1.264,747
1,172,918
582.717
1,667,582
1,6CQ,210
1.Q05,066
699,993
366,998
1,347.764
7,219,92B
5.020,031
Student Representation expenses inGludes the affiliation fee for the National Union of Students, and
NUS Charity af £37,50012022'. £37,500). For further information on affiliations see Note 23.. Affiliations
on page 56.
Govemance.
Admin &
General
Management
Marketing,
IT&
Comrns.
Finance
&HR
Support Costs
Use
TOTAL
Prefftises
Support Cost Rggllocation
Food and Bevera98
Venue5. Events & Entertainments
Student Membership Servic8S
Student Representation and Alfiliations
10.7
Student Activilles, Societies and Spor15 Clubs 27.2
27.3
18.2
971,16
648,3B3
589,838
380.774
279,448
302,7
174.655
116.437
291,092
534,701
188,728
258.264
107.325
81,923
81,874
81,874
81,923
163.847
75.089
75,045
75,045
75,089
150.180
100.0
3.560,399
1,164,368
1.454,142
491,441
450,448
2022
1.658,843
1,048.603
1204.4771
423.856
390.861
Support Costs Summary
2023
2022
Food and Beverage
Venues, Even15 & Enlertalnmenls
Student Membership Services
Slu¢Jent Representation and Affili811￿$
Student Ath"vities, Societies and Sports Clubs
971,161
648,383
589,838
380,774
970.243
641,262
514,303
404.119
282,089
827 947
3,560.399
2,669.720
41 |Page
WanMKk SttstSEnls' Unio
Annual Repurt and Consolidalèd Slatemenls 3023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
2. Charitable Activity and Support Costs (continued)
Support costs ars allocated on the followng basis..
Premises is allocated on space occupied
Finance is allocaled on total number of financial transactions
HR is allocated based on staff costs
Marketing. IT Services and Communications are pro-rata across all activrties
Governance. Administralion and General Management are pro-rata across all activities
Govemance, Administration and General Management costs include..
2023
2022
GovemarFce Costs
Auditors. remuneration - Audit Fees
Auditors, remuneration - Taxation SeNices
Professional Fees- IT Contracts & Structures
Other Legal and Professional Fees
Board of Trustees- Committee Expenses
Board of Trustees - Travel Reimbursements
29,946
34,580
11,579
32,379
65
24,950
22,673
5,874
49,714
108,549
103,211
Insurance
Irrecoverable Value Added Tax
83,463
108.277
300,269
72,462
86.379
262,052
3. Net Movement in Funds
2023
2022
Nel Movement in Funds for the Period is Stated After Charging
Auditors, remuneration
Auditor Fees
Tax advisory
29,946
34,580
24,950
22,673
Cost of Stock Recognised as an Expense
559,450
491,194
Stock expended in each year relates to the costs of food and beverages sold across the Union's venues.
421 Page
Wan*ith Students, Union
Annual Report ond Consdklaled Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
3. Net Movement in Funds (Continued)
2023
2022
Net Movement in Funds for Ihe Period is Stated After Charglng
Depreciation and Amounts Writlen-off
Owned Tangible Fixed Assets
Owned Intangible Fixed Assets
118,176
110,577
116.176
110.577
Operating Lease Rerrtals
Plant and Machinery
Buildings
475,267
475 307
475,267
475.307
4. Stsff Costs
2023
2022
The Aggregate Payroll for the Year was
Salaries and Wages
National Insurance
Defined Contribution Pension - ContribLrtions in the Year
Defined Benefit Pension ISUSS}- Unwinding of Discount Factor
3,491,926
299,058
162.741
183.959
3,140,732
277,604
142,697
119,037
4.137,684
3,680 070
The discount factor relatès to the reduction in the SUSS Pensions liability arising from the annual
payments made to the SUSS Truslees as part of the plan to reduce the unfunded part of the scheme.
2023
2022
The Average Staff Numbers was as Follows
Monthly Salaried Slaff l Full Time Equivalent- Group
Monthly Salaried Staff l Full Time Equivalent- Union
114.00 184.50 115.00 184.03
97.75 170.03
99.75 171.22
Weekly Paid Staff l Full Time Equivalent- Group
Weekly Paid Staff l Full Time Equivalent - Union
294.00 130.58 258.00 125.06
294.00 130.58 258.00 125.06
431Page
Wawick SludeTh15 Union
Annual Report aftd Consalidat8d Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
4. Staff Costs {Continued)
The number of employees employed by the Union and MSL receiving benefsis above £60,000 within
the year..
2023
2022
£65,000- £69,999
£75,000- £79.999
£100,000- £104,999
£105,000- £109,999
£125,000 - £129,999
£135,000- £139,999
The above members of staff, including those who are not part of the Unions Key Management
Personnel, are in the Union's defined contribution scheme. The employer pension contributions
amounted to £21,40712022'. £20,096) for these employees. A further amount of £1.431 {2022-. £2,971}
has been provided for in respect of bonus payments agreed by the Membership Solutions Limited
Board, but not yet paid, which are included in the above analysis.
Warwick Students, Union made terminations payments to two employees in respect of the termination
oftheir employment during 2022-23. These payments total £43,58912022'. £13,103).
5. Key Management Personnel, Trustee Remuneration and Expenses
The key management personnel are the TrusteelDifectors, Full-Time Offi￿rS and the Chief Executive
of Warwick Students, Union.
As well as having a role as a Trustee of Wamick Students, Union the seven Full-Time Officers perform
a role as the voice of Warwick Students.
They are authorised in the Union's governing document to represent students, undertake Gampaigning
and support work as distinct from Iheir Irustee responsibilities. They listen lo how students want things
to be done and work with Warwick Students, Union staff, the Board of Trustees and partners to make it
happen. They represent students to the University of Watwick. external organisations and the wider
community.
Each of the Full-Time Officers received a salary of £23,283 {2022.- £22,110} during the year. This salary
was remunerated by way of their role as a Full-Time Officer- not as a Trustee.
2023
2022
Total Remuneration P8id to Key IWanag8m8nt Personnel is
Salaries
National Insurance
Pension Costs
257,156
25.844
9.119
221,274
21.829
5,739
292.119
441 Page
Warwirk StudÈnls' UniDn
Annual Rèport and Consolidated Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
6. Key Management Personnel, Trustee Remuneration and Expenses (continued)
The Board of Trustees are entitled to claim and be reimbursed for personal travel and subsistence
expenses in performing their role as a Trustee, and Ihe amount paid to Trustees for such expenses
was £nil (2022.. £nill. No Trustees received any remuneration as a result of their role as Trustee.
A number of the Union's Trustees have personally chosen to waive their expenses and not claim travel
expenses to attend Board and Committee meetings. The value of these expenses is unknown.
Warwick Students. Union also incurred costs of £3,807 (2022.. £3,461) within the year relating to
Professional Indemnity insurance cover of £2m {2022.' £2m}. This policy included cover for the
Trustees, Directors. Officers and employees of the Union.
6. Fixed Assets- Group and Union
Fixtures,
Fittings and IT
Equipment
Building
Improvements
Intanglble
(Software)
TOTAL
Cost
1 August 2022
1,203.084
73,03g
1,071,264
58,781
Additions
45,959
45,959
Disposals
4,985
31 July 2023
1,244,058
73,039
1,112,238
58,781
Depreciation
1 August 2022
1,021,525
41,491
921,253
58,781
Charge for the Year
116,175
5,260
110,915
Disposals
4.985
31 July 2023
1.132,715
46.751
1,027,183
68,781
Net Book Value
31 July 2022
181,559
31,548
150,011
31 July 2023
1ql,343
26,288
85,055
451 Page
VV8rwitk StudEnlS' Union
Annual R&port and Consolh1aled Slaielnertts 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
7. Capital Commitments
2023
2022
Future Capital Expendilure
Authorised but not Contraded
Contracted
8. Fixed Asset Investments
GROLIP
2023
UNION
2023
2022
2022
NUS Services Limited
16,664
16,664
8,332
8,332
Investment in Subsidiary Companies
9,602
9,602
16.664
16,664
17,934
These amounts represent deposits held under NUS Services Limited Cenlral Billing Scheme for
Students, Unions and is held in respect of payment for monthly supplies of brewed and other products.
Warwick Students, Union also holds equity share caprtal in the following unlisted companies:
Students, Union S8rviGes Warwick Limited..
Warwick Students, Union holds 102 ordinary shares of £1 each being 100DA of issued ordinary shares.
Students, Union Services Warwick Limited is registered and operates in Great Britain. The primary
nature of the business being non-primary purpose trading ServI￿S on behalf of the charity.
Membership Solutions Limit8d.'
Warwick Students, Union directly owns 9,500 (2022.. 9,500) £1 ordinary shares in Membership
Solutions Limited, a company limited by shares registered in Great Britain. being 959/0 of its issued
share capital, and controls the remaining 5%.
The primary nature of the business is the sale of membership and other IT related systems.
461 Page
Warwick Studenis. Union
Annual Reptsrt and C¢n$olidated Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
9. Stocks
GROUP
2023
UNION
2023
2022
2022
Bars
22,316
12.156
22,316
12,156
Catering
6,174
6,406
6,174
6,406
Goods for Resale
28,490
18,562
28,490
18,562
10. Debtors
GROUP
2023
UNION
2023
Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
2022
2022
Trade Debtors
327,927
225,340
55,984
37,489
Amounts Due from Subsidiary Undertakings
469,609
245,947
other Debtors
4,950
9,477
Prepayments and Accrued Income
192.569
296,704
129,488
195,946
525 446
531521
65S 285
479.382
q q. Creditors
GROUP
2023
UNION
2023
Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
2022
2022
Trade Creditors
220,923
229,856
187,933
207,962
Amounts Held for Club5 and Societies
843,520
832,755
865,655
832,755
other Taxation and Social Security
158,444
165,146
158,444
165,146
other Creditors
166,656
206,219
42,417
68,427
Accruals and Deferred Income
482,251
400,274
183,926
119,313
1871.794 1.834.250 1438,375
1,393,603
471PAge
Wa￿1Ck siuden15' Unlun
Annual Report 3nd Con50Iidated Slalernenls 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
Amounts held for clubs and societies represent balances held on behalf of these bodies, these funds
have been generaled separately from the activities of the Union and the use of these funds is direGted
by the individual club or society. Warwick Students, Union acts as a custodian for these funds.
2023
2022
Deferred Income- Group
At 1 August
249,345
246,030
Released During the Year
Additions During the Year
11,222,510)
1 293.968
(877,2361
880 551
At 31 July
320,803
249.345
These amounts indude receipts-in-advance for Membership Services Limited a￿1 multi-year
society memberships.
12. Financial Instruments
The Carrying Amount of the Groups Financial Instruments at 31 July were
GROUP
2023
UNION
2022
2023
2022
Financial Assets
Debt Instruments
At Amortised Costs
383,574 423,676
104,287
166,267
Financial Liabililies
Measured at Amortised Costs
549,027 587.005
394.196
388,403
13. Provisions for Liabllities and Charges- Group and Union
2023
2022
At 1 August
6,604.658
7,945,203
Deficit Contributions Paid
Unwinding and impact of change in Discount Factor
(484,318)
668,277
(448,705)
891840
At 31 July
6 788,617
6 604,658
The Trustees of the Student Unions, Superannuation Scheme ISUSS) have implemented a recovèry
plan aimed at reducing the unfunded element oflhe pension scheme by May 2037.
The plan requires Warwick Students Union to make an annual deficit contribution cash payment, which
increases annually in October. The increase from October 2024 is 50k and then 50/0 annually. The
impact of this payment is discounted over the life of the recovery plan to derive the current total liability
relating to Warwick Students, Union. The current discount rale is 5.1 V/. (2022.. 3.70/.}, reflecting the
interest rate of UK Government AA Gilts.
481Page
Yvarwick Stud8nls' Unio
AAnual Report and Consolidaled Statemen15 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
14. Analysis of Net Liabilities between Funds
Provisions
for
Pension
Liabilities
Fixed
Assets and
Investments
Net
Current
Assets
Net Fundsl
(Liabilities)
2023
Restricted Funds
Designated FLtnds
General Funds-
Warwick Students, Union
Pension
81.748
375,921
81,748
375,921
138,108 1,425.004
1,563,112
6 788,617
6,788 617
138.108
1,882.673
6,788,617
4.767,836
Provisions
for
Pension Net Fundsl
Liabilities (Liabilities)
Fixed Assets
and
Investments
Net
Current
Assets
Prior Year: 2022
RestriGted Funds
Designated Funds
General Fund5'.
WaNick Students, Union
Pension
83.308
205,965
83,308
205,965
208,325 1,374,916
1,583.241
6,604,658
6,604,658
208.325 1.664 189
6 604,658
4 732.144
15. Designated Funds- Group and Union
1Aug
2022
31 July
2023
Income
Expenditure Transfe
Strategic Infrastrudure
205,964
(56,582) 149,382
Capital Snvestment
123,470 123,470
Business Opportunity
103,069 103 069
205,964
169 957 375 921
1Aug
2021
31 July
2022
Income
Expenditure
Transfers
Stralegic Infrastructure
268.672
62,708
205.964
49 |Page
Warwick SluUenl$' Union
Annual Report and Con501idaled Slatemvnls Z023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
The designated reserves have been created to set aside funds for planned strategic infrastructure
development, to support capital investment in the Unions outiets and to take advantage of
business opportunities.
The Board of Trustees have approved the designation of £252,000 to support capital investment
and business opportunities.
The transfer of £169,956 relates to £252,000 (2022: £nil) transfèrred into the capital investment
and business opportunrty funds net ofexpenditure totalling £82,044 {2022'. £62,708) on the
Unions Belonging and Inclusion Policies and refurbishing the unions outlels.
16. Pensions Reserve
2022 Discounted
Increase in
Liabilit
2023
At 31 July
6,604 658
183 959
6 788 617
50IPage
Wamtk Sludent5' Un￿n
Annual Report and Canwlidated Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEIIIENTS (Continued)
17. Restricted Fund5 - Group and Union
fj August
2022 In¢ome Expendlture
31 July
2023
2023
Transfe151
repaid
Sports- Including wa￿l¢k Sports
Sports - Events and Ath'vities
Community Schemes
student Development
Internationalisalion
Media Centre
Wellbeing, Welfare an(6 Housing
Student Led Projects
Postgraduate Engagement
Inspire Scheme
Sustainability
Projects - Equality and Diversity
300
12,901
32,061
16,934
300
7.101
27,926
16,357
3,600
1,020
4,051
6.112
9.612
111,912)
113,7471
(5771
3,600
1.000
20
5.227
(1,1761
4,732
553
5,256
4,732
553
5,060
1.937
15.133
12,1331
9,409
83,308
37.394
38,954
81,748
All of the above restricted reseNes represent funds received specifically for the identrfied activity
and are related to grants from the University of Warwick and donations for specrfic projecls. The
grant awards for student led projects have been allocated across the activities in the year.
l August
2021 Income Expendituro
31 July
2022
Prior Year: 2021
Tran$fvrs
Sports-lncluding Warwick Sports
Sports - Events and Activities
Community Schemes
Student Development
Media Centre
Wellbeing, Welfare and Housing
Student Led Projects
Postgraduate Engagement
Inspire Scheme
Sustsinability
Projects- Equality and Diversity
300
1,301
30,052
19,550
20
6,493
300
12.901
32.061
16,934
20
5,227
13,600
21,140
(2,0001
119,1311
12,6161
{1,2661
2,732
553
3,256
2,000
4.732
553
5,256
3,938
2,500
11,938}
71.919
43.178
131,7891
83,308
51 |Page
Warmck Sludpnls. Union
Annual Report and Con501idated SlaiÈn*nls 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
18. Grants to Student Sports Clubs and Societies
2023
2022
Grant Awards by Societies Federation..
Media, Performance and Music
Campaigning, Charity and Welfare
Activities and Hobbies
Academic Soueties
Cultural Societies
Faith and Belief
22,297
6,691
15,361
7,812
3,536
1,925
15,164
6,372
11,116
11,060
2,871
2,566
57,622
49,149
Grant A wards by Warwick Sport."
Sports Clubs
348,087
294.036
405,709
343,185
These are grant awards made by the Union during the year to student sports cltjbs and societies.
The total grant amount awarded directly to sports clubs to undertake activity in the Brit15h
Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCSI leagues was £219,943 (2022= £161,095)-
WaNi¢k Students, Union acts as custodian for funds raised by the many sports Clubs, student
societies and RAG (raising and giving) affiliated to the Union. These funds are not consolidated in
to the Union's accounts. These fL+nds are held in a separate bank acwunt and the year end
balances for each sports club and student society are within the Union's Cfeditor balance (see
Note 11).
19. Operating Lease Commitments
Group and Union
2023
2022
Land and Buildings
Amounts Falling Due..
Within One Year
Within Two to Five Years
Over Five Years
490,852
1,916.773
8,401842
490.852
1,901,228
8,877,149
10,809,467
11,269,229
521 Page
V41arwick SludBn15' UniDn
Annual Repert and cD￿S011￿aIed Statements 2022

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
Operating Lease Commitments (continued)
Group and Union
2023
2022
IT Equipment
Amounts Falling Due.-
Within One Year
Within Two to Five Years
11,092
9.243
11,092
27,729
20,335
38,821
20. Note to Statement of Cashflows
Group
2023
2022
Reconciliation of Net Income/(Expenditur@)."
Net Income
135.692)
1,787,322
(Increase)IDecrease in Stocks
Decrea5el{Increa5e} in Debtors
(9,928)
6,075
15.676
(114,8521
Increasel(Decrease) in Creditors
IncreasellDecrea5el in Provisions
37,544
388,448
183,959 11,340,545)
Depreciation
Interest Receivable
116,176
26.017
110,577
1,348
Net Cash Inftow from Operating Activities
272 117
Included within the year end cash balances of £3,210,633 (2022: £2,958,458) is £843,560 (2022..
£832,755) relating to student sports clubs and societies which the Union holds as custodian, in a
separate bank account.
53 IPHge
WaTrvick Sludènts, Union
Annual Report and Cortsolidaled Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
21. Pension Scheme
The charitable company participates in the Students, Union Superannuation Scheme. a defined
benefit scheme which is externally funded and contracted out of the State Second Pension. The
fund is valued at least every three years by a professionally qualified independent actuary with
the rates of contribution payable being detemined by the trustees on the advi￿ of the actuary.
The Scheme operates as a pooled arrangement, with contributions paid at a centrally agreed
rate. As a consequence, no share of the underlying assets and liabilities can be directly attributed
to the charitable company. Under the accounting standard FRS102 and Charity SORP IFRS102}.
contributions are accounted for as if the Scheme were a defined contribution scheme based on
aclual contributions paid through the year.
The Students, Union Superannuation Scheme consists of employees of students, unions and
related bodies throughout the country. Benefits in respect ot service up to 30 September 2003
are accrued on a "final salary" basis, with benefits in respect of service from 1 October 2003
accruing on a Career Average Revalued Earnings (CARE) basis. With effect from 30 September
2011 the Scheme closed to future accrual.
The most recent Valuation of the Scheme was carried out as at 30 June 2022 and showed that
the market value of the Scheme's assets was £106.7m with these assets representing 440/0 of Ihe
value of benefits that had accrued to members after allowing for expected future increases in
earnings. The defi¢it on an ongoing funding basis amounted to £136.6m.
The 2022 valuation extended the period over which the ongoing funding deficit would be cleared
to May 2037 as SUSS Trustees look ahead and will build up expenses of £3m to support the
winding up ofthe scheme and GMP equalisation issues.
As such the valuation recommended a monthly contribution requi￿rnent by each Participating
Employer expressed in monetary terms. This has resulted in an increase in contributions of 50/0
from l October 2023 and by a further 5% each year until May 2037. These rates applied with
effect from 1 Odober 2023 2nd will be reviewed following the next actuarial valuation.
Surpluses or deficits which arise at future valuations will also impact on the Union's future
contribution commilmenl. In addition to the above contributions, The Union also pays its share of
the Scheme's levy to the Pension Protection Fund.
FRS102 and Charities SORP (FRS1021, require that the charitable company share of past
setvice shortfall is reflected in the financial statements.
Based on the most recenl valuation, the charitable company contribution to eliminating the
shortfall was £484,318 for the year ended 31 July 2023 (2022. £448,705).
Therefore, at 31 July 2023, the balance sheet of the charitable company includes a liability of
£6,788,61712022'. £6,604.658), which represents the nel present value of all future contributions
' towards eliminating this shortfall.
54 |Page
W8rwrck Sludenls, Union
Annual RepDrt and CDD5011daiÉd Statements 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Contlnued)
The discount rate used is 5.1 OA (2022= 3.7%) which is comparable to that for a 15-year AA4ated
corporate bond. The estimated liability is based on the 2022 triennial valuation of the scheme and
will necessarily require revision after subsequent revaluations.
In addition. the Charitable company paid Pension Protection Fund levy of £44,416 {2022.' 42,559)
during the year.
The Charitable company also contributes to The National Employment Savings Trust INESD and
Aegon, defined contribulion schemes. During the year contrib￿lOnS were made amounting to
£162,641 {2022.' £147,277). At the year-end an amount of £13612022.. £10,879) was due with
respect to the pension contributions.
22. Relatsd Party Transactions
Membershlp Solutions Limited
The Union received a donation under gift aid from Membership Solutions Limited of £271.003
(2022.. £266,826). The Union purchased £39,844 {2022,' £35,389) of IT services from
Memb9rship Solutions Limited and provided £24,40812022: £22,004) of services.
At the year end, the Membership Solutions Limited owed £193,630 to Wamick Students Union
12022.. £8,668 owed to Membership Solutions Limited by Warwick Students Union).
2023
2022
Salary Support, Administrative and Expenses
Premises and Equipment Rental
15,692
8,716
8,300
13,704
Students. Union se￿Ices Warwick Limited
The Union received a donation under gift aid from Students, Union Services Warwick Limited of
£116,610 {2022.' £79,905). The Union purchased £Nil {2022: £NIl) in goods and services from
Students, Union Services Warwick Limited and provided £32.113 (2022.. £35,232) of services to
Students, Union Services Warwick Limited. At the year end the Union was owed £288,544 (2022..
£232,503) frorn Students, Union Services Watwick Limited. All outstanding balances are
unsecured, owed on normal trading terms and will be settled in cash.
2023
2022
Salary Support, Administrative and Expenses
Premises and Equipment Rental
6,647
25,466
9,561
25,671
32,113
Trustees of Wa￿iCk Students, Union
There were no related party transactions in respect of Wa￿iCk Students, Union Trustees in the
year (2022.. no related party transactions in respect of Warwick Student8, Union Trustees)
551Page
Watwick Sluoenls. Union
Annual Report and Consolidated Stalemenls 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS (Continued)
23. Affiliations
Wamick Students, Union is affiliated to the following organi5ations. Membership, granted by the
payment of an affiliation fee, entitles the Union to have a say in how organisations are rur) or what
focus they may have. This may be in the form of a vole or a voice on working parties over and
above other membership benefits such as access to expert advice or information resources.
Affiliation Fees
2023
2022
National Union of Students (NUS)
NUS Services Limited (NUSSL}
British Universities and Colleges Sport {BUCS)
37.500
380
18,105
37,500
380
17.441
55,985
55.321
At a vote taken by Confirmation of these affiliations is undertaken by vote at an All Student
Meeting.
The decision has been taken by an All Student Vote to disaffiliate from the National Union of
Students and this will come into effect from December 2023.
561 Page
wa￿1Ck SIuLlenls' Union
Annual Report and CTrn501id8led Sl3letnÈnls 2023