2024-08-31-accounts

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 06511908 CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1136011

Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee Financial Statements

31 August 2024

GA HARRIS & CO. LTD

Chartered Accountants & statutory auditor Brulimar House Jubilee Road Middleton Manchester M24 2LX

Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)

Year ended 31 August 2024

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 August 2024.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name	Toras Emes
Charity registration number	1136011
Company registration number	06511908
Principal office	6 Coke Street West
	Salford
	M7 4AH
Registered office	47 Bury New Road
	Prestwich
	Manchester
	M25 9JY
The trustees
	Mr A Levy	(Appointed 8 September 2023)
	Mr A Schleider	(Appointed 8 September 2023)
		(Served from 8 September 2023
	Mr I Falk	to 31 March 2024)
	Mrs Suzanne Guttentag	(Retired 8 September 2023)
	Mr Michael Weissler	(Retired 8 September 2023)
Auditor	GA Harris & Co. Ltd
	Chartered Accountants &	statutory auditor
	Brulimar House
	Jubilee Road
	Middleton
	Manchester
	M24 2LX

Structure, governance and management

Toras Emes was incorporated on the 21st of February 2008 as a company Limited by Guarantee with company number 06511908. It was registered as a charity with the Charities Commission on the 19th May 2010 governed by its Memorandum and Articles. The charity registration number is 1136011.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, including those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage exposure to the major risks.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

Objectives and activities

The objectives of the charity are the advancement of education according to the tenets of the Orthodox Jewish religion and to promote such other charitable activities for the benefit of the public in particular to establish, maintain and manage a boys only primary school in Salford.

The Charity’s Trustees have continued to comply with their duty to have due regard to the guidance on public benefit as published by the Charity Commission when exercising their powers or duties.

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

Achievements and performance

The Charity operates a primary school and out-of-hours club in Salford, Greater Manchester. The school has 8 classes and provides full primary education for ages 4 to 11.

The Charity is funded through income earned from childcare and also solicits funds via various fundraising methods. Funding is also received from the local council.

Financial review

The school received income during the year of £1,346,162 (2023 - £1,265,787), and there was a surplus for the period of £268,845 (2023 - £175,136).

The governors are confident that there are no going concern issues and are pleased to report another healthy surplus for the year, building on the positive results from 2023 and reversing the deficits of previous years. The school continues to be well-supported, with its primary focus on maintaining optimal class sizes and favourable pupil-to-teacher ratios.

Reserves policy

The trustees have reviewed the reserves and future requirements of the charity. All future needs are considered together with any risks or contingencies that may exist. The trustees are confident that sufficient reserves will be generated to achieve the objectives of the charity.

Plans for future periods

The school continues to grow and the Trustees are aware of the financial responsibilities involved and continue to plan accordingly.

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• observe the methods and principles in the applicable Charities SORP;

• make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

• so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charity's auditor is unaware; and

• they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information.

The auditor is deemed to have been re-appointed in accordance with section 487 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small company provisions

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 30 June 2025 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

Mr A Schleider Trustee

- 3 -

Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Toras Emes

Year ended 31 August 2024

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Toras Emes (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 August 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

· give a true and fair view of the state of the charity's affairs as at 31 August 2024 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;

· have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;

· have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Toras Emes (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• the information given in the trustees' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• the trustees' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

• the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

• certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

• the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Toras Emes (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the entity and determined that the most significant are those that relate to Charities SORP, Companies Act 2006, Health and Safety; and Employment Law.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Toras Emes (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charity to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Gary Harris (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of GA Harris & Co. Ltd Chartered Accountants & statutory auditor Brulimar House Jubilee Road Middleton Manchester M24 2LX

30 June 2025

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities (including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 31 August 2024

			2024		2023
		Unrestricted	Restricted
		funds	funds	Total funds	Total funds
	Note	£	£	£	£
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies	5	332,925	39,022	371,947	375,842
Investment income	6	13,786	–	13,786	13
Other income	7	960,429	–	960,429	889,932
		────────────	────────	────────────	────────────
Total income		1,307,140	39,022	1,346,162	1,265,787
		════════════	════════	════════════	════════════
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities	8,9	1,038,295	39,022	1,077,317	1,089,079
Other expenditure	11	–	–	–	1,572
		────────────	────────	────────────	────────────
Total expenditure		1,038,295	39,022	1,077,317	1,090,651
		════════════	════════	════════════	════════════
		────────────	────────	────────────	────────────
Net income and net movement in	funds	268,845	–	268,845	175,136
		════════════	════════	════════════	════════════
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward		147,583	–	147,583	(27,553)
		────────────	────────	────────────	────────────
Total funds carried forward		416,428	–	416,428	147,583
		════════════	════════	════════════	════════════

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 11 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

31 August 2024

		2024		2023
	Note	£	£	£
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets	16		52,869	57,620
Current assets
Debtors	17	281,000		185
Cash at bank and in hand		177,147		170,015
		─────────		─────────
		458,147		170,200
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year	18	64,931		44,941
		─────────		─────────
Net current assets			393,216	125,259
			─────────	─────────
Total assets less current liabilities			446,085	182,879
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year	19		29,657	35,296
			─────────	─────────
Net assets			416,428	147,583
			═════════	═════════
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds			416,428	147,583
			─────────	─────────
Total charity funds	20		416,428	147,583
			═════════	═════════

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 30 June 2025, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

Mr A Schleider Trustee

The notes on pages 11 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 August 2024

	2024	2023
	£	£
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	268,845	175,136
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets	10,575	9,411
Other interest receivable and similar income	(13,786)	(13)
Interest payable and similar charges	1,039	914
Accrued expenses	2,742	1,089
Changes in:
Trade and other debtors	(280,815)	–
Trade and other creditors	17,248	(81,056)
	─────────	─────────
Cash generated from operations	5,848	105,481
Interest paid	(1,039)	(914)
Interest received	13,786	13
	────────	─────────
Net cash from operating activities	18,595	104,580
	════════	═════════
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets	(5,824)	(8,764)
	────────	─────────
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,824)	(8,764)
	════════	═════════
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings	(5,639)	(3,410)
	────────	─────────
Net cash used in financing activities	(5,639)	(3,410)
	════════	═════════
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	7,132	92,406
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	170,015	77,609
	─────────	─────────
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year	177,147	170,015
	═════════	═════════

The notes on pages 11 to 19 form part of these financial statements.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 August 2024

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 47 Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester, M25 9JY.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment.

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

• income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably.

• legacy income is recognised when receipt is probable and entitlement is established.

• income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and services are recognised in the accounts when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for the contribution of general volunteers.

• income from contracts for the supply of services is recognised with the delivery of the contracted service. This is classified as unrestricted funds unless there is a contractual requirement for it to be spent on a particular purpose and returned if unspent, in which case it may be regarded as restricted.

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

• expenditure on raising funds includes the costs of all fundraising activities, events, non-charitable trading activities, and the sale of donated goods.

• expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs incurred by a charity in undertaking activities that further its charitable aims for the benefit of its beneficiaries, including those support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities.

• other expenditure includes all expenditure that is neither related to raising funds for the charity nor part of its expenditure on charitable activities.

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Tangible assets (continued)

An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, unless it reverses a charge for impairment that has previously been recognised as expenditure within the statement of financial activities. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, except to which it offsets any previous revaluation gain, in which case the loss is shown within other recognised gains and losses on the statement of financial activities.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Fixtures & Fittings - 20% straight line Portacabin - 10% straight line

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the charity are assigned to those units.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

4. Limited by guarantee

The Company is limited by guarantee and does not have share capital. In the event of winding up, the members are liable to an amount not exceeding £10.

5. Donations and legacies

	Unrestricted	Restricted	Total Funds
	Funds	Funds	2024
	£	£	£
Donations
Donations	31,176	–	31,176
Grants
Grants receivable	301,749	39,022	340,771
	─────────	────────	─────────
	332,925	39,022	371,947
	═════════	════════	═════════
	Unrestricted	Restricted	Total Funds
	Funds	Funds	2023
	£	£	£
Donations
Donations	57,906	–	57,906
Grants
Grants receivable	284,122	33,813	317,936
	─────────	────────	─────────
	342,028	33,813	375,842
	═════════	════════	═════════

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

6. Investment income

	Unrestricted	Total Funds	Unrestricted	Total Funds
	Funds	2024	Funds	2023
	£	£	£	£
Bank interest receivable	13,786	13,786	13	13
	════════	════════	════	════
Other income
	Unrestricted	Total Funds	Unrestricted	Total Funds
	Funds	2024	Funds	2023
	£	£	£	£
Childcare income	943,470	943,470	874,667	874,667
Hall rental	16,959	16,959	15,265	15,265
	─────────	─────────	─────────	─────────
	960,429	960,429	889,932	889,932
	═════════	═════════	═════════	═════════
Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
		Unrestricted	Restricted	Total Funds
		Funds	Funds	2024
		£	£	£
Costs of running the school		1,022,059	39,022	1,061,081
Support costs		16,236	–	16,236
		────────────	────────	────────────
		1,038,295	39,022	1,077,317
		════════════	════════	════════════
		Unrestricted	Restricted	Total Funds
		Funds	Funds	2023
		£	£	£
Costs of running the school		1,040,332	33,813	1,074,145
Support costs		14,933	–	14,934
		────────────	────────	────────────
		1,055,265	33,813	1,089,079
		════════════	════════	════════════

7. Other income

8. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

	Activities
	undertaken		Total funds	Total fund
	directly	Support costs	2024	2023
	£	£	£	£
Costs of running the school	1,061,081	–	1,061,081	1,074,145
Governance costs	–	16,235	16,236	14,934
	────────────	────────	────────────	────────────
	1,061,081	16,235	1,077,317	1,089,079
	════════════	════════	════════════	════════════

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

10. Analysis of support costs

			Analysis of
			support costs	Total 2024	Total 2023
			£	£	£
	Finance costs		1,039	1,039	914
	Accountancy		4,620	4,620	4,609
	Depreciation		10,576	10,576	9,411
			────────	────────	────────
			16,235	16,235	14,934
			════════	════════	════════
11.	Other expenditure
		Unrestricted	Total Funds	Unrestricted	Total Funds
		Funds	2024	Funds	2023
		£	£	£	£
	Fundraising expenses	–	–	1,572	1,572
		════	════	═══════	═══════
12.	Net income
	Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):
				2024	2023
				£	£
	Depreciation of tangible fixed assets			10,575	9,411
				════════	═══════
13.	Auditors remuneration
				2024	2023
				£	£
	Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements			3,600	3,000
				═══════	═══════
14.	Staff costs
	The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as				follows:
				2024	2023
				£	£
	Wages and salaries			649,498	604,903
	Social security costs			1,730	920
				─────────	─────────
				651,228	605,823
				═════════	═════════

The average head count of employees during the year was 50 (2023: 50).

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2023: Nil).

15. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

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Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

16.	Tangible fixed assets
		Fixtures and
		fittings	Portacabin	Total
		£	£	£
	Cost
	At 1 September 2023	8,764	76,583	85,347
	Additions	5,824	–	5,824
		────────	────────	────────
	At 31 August 2024	14,588	76,583	91,171
		════════	════════	════════
	Depreciation
	At 1 September 2023	1,753	25,974	27,727
	Charge for the year	2,917	7,658	10,575
		────────	────────	────────
	At 31 August 2024	4,670	33,632	38,302
		════════	════════	════════
	Carrying amount
	At 31 August 2024	9,918	42,951	52,869
		════════	════════	════════
	At 31 August 2023	7,011	50,609	57,620
		════════	════════	════════
17.	Debtors
			2024	2023
			£	£
	Other debtors		281,000	185
			═════════	════
18.	Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
			2024	2023
			£	£
	Bank loans and overdrafts		5,649	5,649
	Trade creditors		–	9,024
	Accruals and deferred income		14,351	11,609
	Social security and other taxes		19,368	15,591
	Other creditors		25,563	3,068
			────────	────────
			64,931	44,941
			════════	════════
19.	Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
			2024	2023
			£	£
	Bank loans and overdrafts		29,657	35,296
			════════	════════

- 17 -

Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

20. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

				At 31 Aug
	At 1 Sep 2023	Income	Expenditure	2024
	£	£	£	£
General funds	147,583	1,307,140	(1,038,295)	416,428
	═════════	════════════	════════════	═════════
				At
	At 1 Sep 2022	Income	Expenditure	31 Aug 2023
	£	£	£	£
General funds	(27,553)	1,231,973	(1,056,837)	147,583
	════════	════════════	════════════	═════════
Restricted funds
				At 31 Aug
	At 1 Sep 2023	Income	Expenditure	2024
	£	£	£	£
Restricted Fund	–	39,022	(39,022)	–
	════	════════	════════	════
				At 31 Aug
	At 1 Sep 2022	Income	Expenditure	2023
	£	£	£	£
Restricted Fund	–	33,813	(33,813)	–
	════	════════	════════	════
Analysis of net assets between	funds
			Unrestricted	Total Funds
			Funds	2024
			£	£
Tangible fixed assets			52,870	52,870
Current assets			458,147	458,147
Creditors less than 1 year			(64,932)	(64,932)
Creditors greater than 1 year			(29,657)	(29,657)
			─────────	─────────
Net assets			416,428	416,428
			═════════	═════════
			Unrestricted	Total Funds
			Funds	2023
			£	£
Tangible fixed assets			57,620	57,620
Current assets			170,200	170,200
Creditors less than 1 year			(44,941)	(44,941)
Creditors greater than 1 year			(35,296)	(35,296)
			─────────	─────────
Net assets			147,583	147,583
			═════════	═════════

21. Analysis of net assets between funds

- 18 -

Toras Emes

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 August 2024

22. Analysis of changes in net debt

			At
	At 1 Sep 2023	Cash flows	31 Aug 2024
	£	£	£
Cash at bank and in hand	170,015	7,132	177,147
Debt due within one year	(5,649)	–	(5,649)
Debt due after one year	(35,296)	5,639	(29,657)
	─────────	────────	─────────
	129,070	12,771	141,841
	═════════	════════	═════════

23. Related parties

The company was under the control of the directors throughout the current and previous year.

No transactions with related parties were undertaken such as are required to be disclosed.

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