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2021-12-31-accounts

CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1135569

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue Financial Statements 31 December 2021

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 December 2021

Page
Trustees' annual report 1
Independent auditor's report to the trustees 7
Statement of financial activities 12
Statement of financial position 13
Statement of cash flows 14
Notes to the financial statements 15

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report

Year ended 31 December 2021

The trustees present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue
Charity registration number 1135569
Principal office 30 Singleton Road
Salford
Manchester
M7 4LN
The trustees
B Cohen (Retired 16 August 2021)
J J Davies
H Gordon
M Jacobs
M Livshin
Auditor Haffner Hoff Ltd
Accountants & statutory auditor
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL
Bankers The Royal Bank Of Scotland Plc
18 Bury Old Road
Manchester
M8 7JN
Solicitors Steinbergs Solicitors
62 County Road
Liverpool
L4 3QL

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Structure, governance and management

The Charitable Trust is an unincorporated charity that was established by a constitution adopted on 07 September 2009 to advance the Jewish Religion in Greater Manchester for the benefit of the public through the holding of prayer meetings, lectures and public celebration of religious festivals.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the constitution and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by the executive and committee on behalf of the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity’s employees are the sole domain of the trustees.

Suitable policies are in place for the induction or training of new trustees.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from ineffective grant making or mismanagement of the Synagogue. These risks are managed by the trustees researching potential beneficiaries before granting donations as well as having a management team dedicated to the smooth running of the Synagogue.

Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all grants.

The Trustees examine the major strategic and operational risks that the Synagogue faces each financial year when financial plans are prepared. The Treasurer has close control over the financial records and monitors the financial position regularly.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Objectives and activities

The objects of the charity are: (i) the advancement of the Jewish religion for the benefit of the public, (ii) The advancement of Jewish religious education and (iii) such other charitable purposes as the trustees shall from time to time decide.

The objectives of the Charity are to cater for the religious requirements generally of the Jewish inhabitants of North Manchester and the surrounding districts, and in particular, to provide its members, and where appropriate for others, the normal facilities of a synagogue in accordance with orthodox Jewish tradition, principally:

b) Pastoral services;

There were no significant changes in the principal objectives of the Synagogue for the period under review.

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

Grant making policy

The charity is mainly funded by donations and membership. The charity gives out grants in line with the above objects.

There were no grants paid out in the year.

The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.

The trustees measure the success of achieving the stated aims by the number and value of grants paid out for each object.

The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Achievements and performance

The Statement Of Financial Activities (SOFA) shows that the Synagogue received total income of £288,455. The Synagogue spent £399,205 on direct charitable and support costs, leaving a deficit of £110,750 before gains and transfers.

There was an unrealised gain on the valuation of the listed and other investments at the year end amounting to £213,752. The total of these gains is £103,002 as disclosed on the face of the SOFA.

The net income of £103,002 was split with £19,706 attributable to the restricted fund (burial board) and £83,296 attributable to the unrestricted fund.

The trustees resolved to transfer £10,000 from the unrestricted fund to the restricted fund (burial board) to offset any potential future liabilities.

The Synagogue employs the minimum pastoral, administrative and caretaking staff necessary and relies mainly on unpaid volunteers for backup and other purposes.

These direct charitable and support costs were all in line with the stated objects of the charity.

New investments made during the year relate to the listed investments.

Grants paid out in the year are as disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

There were no material fundraising costs during the year.

There were no related party transactions in the reporting period.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Financial review

The trustees feel that the activity and surplus reflects the profile and standing within the local community. The impact for future year's expenditure is self evident and the trustees would like to record their appreciation for all the financial support received from members and donors during the course of the year.

The Synagogue has operated for many years.

Reserves policy

The Unrestricted Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results. There is no formal policy to maintain a level of reserves. The Trustees constantly monitor the level of reserves to ensure the Charity can meet its liabilities.

The Trustees are satisfied that the balance of the Fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against grants payable.

In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve practical for donations which are seasonal.

The free reserves represented by the net current assets of the charity stand at £11,421 all of which is attributable to the unrestricted funds.

Investment policy

The Charity has investments in quoted companies, property and cash at bank.

The trustees consider this diverse portfolio to be prudent and offer a fair rate of return. The trustees consider this acceptable when compared with returns available solely on deposits in any of the banking institutions.

Coronavirus

There was much less of an impact this year from coronavirus on the charity.

The Synagogue was open for most of the year as was the hall as restrictions were eased. The trustees consider that going concern is not a long term issue in respect of coronavirus as the charity has continued to operate during the pandemic. Additionally, the JRS has been utilised and staff furloughed as applicable.

True and fair override

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the accounts and comply with the charities governing document, The Charities Act 2011 and the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Plans for future periods

The trustees plan to continue to maintain the Synagogue and Burial Board in line with the Trust Deed and to pursue those objectives and projects with all the resources available to the charity.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Trustees' Annual Report (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, of the charity for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, and the provisions of the Trust Deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 31 August 2022 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

M Livshin Trustee

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees

Year ended 31 December 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the statement of financial activities, statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;

any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

financial statements;

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and

in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

The firm is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under Section 1212 of The Companies Act 2006.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Haffner Hoff Ltd

2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Accountants & statutory auditor

31 August 2022

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Statement of Financial Activities

Year ended 31 December 2021

2021 2020
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 4 17,472 17,472 26,770
Charitable activities 5 103,079 105,412 208,491 210,169
Investment income 6 28,528 28,528 32,417
Other income 7 33,964 33,964 37,470
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total income 183,043 105,412 288,455 306,826
================================ ================================ ================================ ================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Investment management costs 8 16,117 16,117 14,356
Expenditure on charitable activities 9,10 297,382 85,706 383,088 426,637
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total expenditure 313,499 85,706 399,205 440,993
================================ ================================ ================================ ================================
Net gains on investments 12 213,752 213,752 73,174
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net income/(expenditure) 83,296 19,706 103,002 (60,993)
================================ ================================ ================================ ================================
Transfers between funds (10,000) 10,000
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net movement in funds 73,296 29,706 103,002 (60,993)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 3,147,217 204,584 3,351,801 3,412,794
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 3,220,513 234,290 3,454,803 3,351,801
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 15 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Statement of Financial Position

31 December 2021

2021 2020
Note £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 17 2,060,317 2,103,862
Investments 18 2,272,536 2,146,278
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
4,332,853 4,250,140
Current assets
Debtors 19 70,383 47,993
Cash at bank and in hand 47,781 59,387
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
118,164 107,380
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 20 106,743 64,363
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net current assets 11,421 43,017
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 4,344,274 4,293,157
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year 21 889,471 941,356
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 3,454,803 3,351,801
========================================= =========================================
Funds of the charity
Restricted funds 234,290 204,584
Unrestricted funds 3,220,513 3,147,217
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total charity funds 23 3,454,803 3,351,801
========================================= =========================================

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 31 August 2022, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

M Livshin Trustee

The notes on pages 15 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 December 2021

2021 2020
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income/(expenditure) 103,002 (60,993)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 71,940 79,323
Net gains on investments (213,752) (73,174)
Dividends, interest and rents from investments (28,524) (32,368)
Other interest receivable and similar income (4) (49)
Interest payable and similar charges 31,357 33,785
Accrued expenses 6,926 3,974
Fees for investments 11,618 12,436
Changes in:
Trade and other debtors (22,390) 51,058
Trade and other creditors 29,755 (33,079)
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash generated from operations (10,072) (19,087)
Interest paid (31,357) (33,785)
Interest received 4 49
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (41,425) (52,823)
============================ ============================
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (28,395) (3,582)
Proceeds from sale of other investments 104,400 70,400
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash from investing activities 76,005 66,818
================================ ============================
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (46,186) (43,486)
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in financing activities (46,186) (43,486)
================================ ============================
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,606) (29,491)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 59,387 88,878
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 47,781 59,387
============================ ============================

The notes on pages 15 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 December 2021

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a registered charity in England and Wales and is unincorporated. The address of the principal office is 30 Singleton Road, Salford, Manchester, M7 4LN.

2. Statement of compliance

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair' view. This departure has involved following the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice “Accounting by Charities” issued in January 2015 and the Charities Acts 2011.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported besides the revaluation of the investments.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds held by the charity are funds that can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at the discretion of the trustees.

Designated funds

Designated funds held by the charity relate to the Sale of Silver Ornaments Fund and the Marga Brodie Fund.

Restricted funds

Restricted funds held by the charity relate to the Burial Board.

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:

Land and Buildings - No depreciation has been provided on the land. The building has recently been completed and is maintained to a high standard.

Fixtures, fittings and equipment 10% reducing balance.

Investment properties are included in the balance sheet at their open market value.

Depreciation is provided only on those investment properties which are leasehold and where the unexpired lease term is less than 20 years.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Freehold property - 2% reducing balance (burial plots reduced by number used) Fixtures & fittings - 10% reducing balance

Investments

Unlisted equity investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value. If fair value cannot be reliably measured, assets are measured at cost less impairment.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Investments (continued)

Listed investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in income or expenditure.

Investment property

Fixed asset investments, including investment property, are included at market value, where appropriate, at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss on revaluation is taken to the SOFA. No depreciation is provided on these investments in accordance with FRSSE.

This represents a departure from the general requirement for all tangible assets to be depreciated. In the opinion of the trustees compliance with the standard is necessary for the financial statements to give a true and fair view.

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the charity are assigned to those units.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as an expense in the period in which it arises.

4. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Donations
Donations and gifts 17,310 17,310 26,590 26,590
Donations - Marga Brodie Fund 162 162 180 180
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
17,472 17,472 26,770 26,770
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

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Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

5. Charitable activities

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2021
£ £ £
Subscriptions 103,079 103,079
Burial fees 105,412 105,412
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
103,079 105,412 208,491
================================ ================================ ================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2020
£ £ £
Subscriptions 100,233 100,233
Burial fees 109,936 109,936
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
100,233 109,936 210,169
================================ ================================ ================================

6. Investment income

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Income from listed investments 28,524 28,524 32,368 32,368
Bank interest receivable 4 4 49 49
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
28,528 28,528 32,417 32,417
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================
Other income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Hall hire 9,217 9,217 3,460 3,460
Rental income 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000
Other income 5,285 5,285
Other income - J R S 3,747 3,747 7,725 7,725
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
33,964 33,964 37,470 37,470
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

7. Other income

8. Investment management costs

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Rent collection 1,491 1,491 1,085 1,085
Property repairs and maintenance
charges 3,008 3,008 730 730
Other investment management costs 11,618 11,618 12,541 12,541
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
16,117 16,117 14,356 14,356
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================

- 20 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2021
£ £ £
Synagogue expenses 223,018 223,018
Burial Board expenses 81,435 81,435
Depreciation 67,669 4,271 71,940
Marga Brodie Fund
Support costs 6,695 6,695
-------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
297,382 85,706 383,088
================================ ============================ ================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2020
£ £ £
Synagogue expenses 228,570 228,570
Burial Board expenses 109,246 109,246
Depreciation 71,640 7,682 79,323
Marga Brodie Fund 500 500
Support costs 8,999 8,998
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
309,709 116,928 426,637
================================ ================================ ================================

10. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

Activities
undertaken
Support
Total funds Total fund
directly
costs
2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Synagogue expenses 223,018
223,018 228,570
Burial Board expenses 81,435
81,435 109,246
Depreciation 71,940
71,940 79,323
Marga Brodie Fund
500
Governance costs
6,695
6,695 8,998
-------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
376,393
6,695
383,088 426,637
================================ ======================= ================================ ================================
Analysis of support costs
Analysis of
support costs Total 2021 Total 2020
£ £ £
Governance costs 6,695 6,695 8,998
======================= ======================= =======================

11. Analysis of support costs

- 21 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

12. Net gains on investments

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021 Funds 2020
£ £ £ £
Gains/(losses) on listed investments 138,752 138,752 73,174 73,174
Gains/(losses) on other investments 75,000 75,000
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
213,752 213,752 73,174 73,174
================================ ================================ ============================ ============================
Net income/(expenditure)
Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):
2021 2020
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 71,940 79,323
============================ ============================
Auditors remuneration
2021 2020
£ £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements 4,296 4,800
======================= =======================
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:
Other non-audit services 2,400 2,400
======================= =======================

13. Net income/(expenditure)

14. Auditors remuneration

15. Staff costs

The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:

2021 2020
£ £
Wages and salaries 92,723 87,061
Social security costs 187
Employer contributions to pension plans 1,326 1,404
---------------------------- ----------------------------
94,049 88,652
============================ ============================
The average head count of employees during the year was 10 (2020: 10). The average The average head count of employees during the year was 10 (2020: 10). The average number
of full-time equivalent employees during the year is analysed as follows:
2021 2020
No. No.
Number of Rabbinical staff 5 5
Number of other staff 2 3
Number of administrative staff 2 2
-------------- --------------
9 10
============== ==============

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2020: Nil).

- 22 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

16. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received or expenses reimbursed by the trustees.

17. Tangible fixed assets

Land and Fixtures and
buildings fittings Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 January 2021 2,059,120 619,833 2,678,953
Additions 28,395 28,395
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 December 2021 2,087,515 619,833 2,707,348
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Depreciation
At 1 January 2021 304,786 270,305 575,091
Charge for the year 36,987 34,953 71,940
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 December 2021 341,773 305,258 647,031
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2021 1,745,742 314,575 2,060,317
========================================= ================================ =========================================
At 31 December 2020 1,754,334 349,528 2,103,862
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Investments
Listed Investment
investments properties Total
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2021 1,571,278 575,000 2,146,278
Additions
Disposals (104,400) (104,400)
Fair value movements 155,658 75,000 230,658
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
At 31 December 2021 1,622,536 650,000 2,272,536
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Impairment
At 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021
=========================================
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2021 1,622,536 650,000 2,272,536
========================================= ================================ =========================================
At 31 December 2020 1,571,278 575,000 2,146,278
========================================= ================================ =========================================

18. Investments

All investments shown above are held at valuation.

Listed investments

The aggregate market value of listed investments is £1,622,536 (2020: £1,571,278).

- 23 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

18. Investments (continued)

Investment properties

The quoted shares are valued at the list price on the LSE at the year end.

The investment property is held at fair value which is market value in the opinion of the trustees.

Financial assets held at fair value

The quoted shares and the investment property are held at fair value which is market value in the opinion of the trustees.

19. Debtors

2021 2020
£ £
Trade debtors 39,487 18,208
Prepayments and accrued income 18,664 9,000
Other debtors 12,232 20,785
---------------------------- ----------------------------
70,383 47,993
============================ ============================
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2021 2020
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 46,186 43,487
Trade creditors 21,144 3,334
Accruals and deferred income 17,500 10,574
Social security and other taxes 1,637
Other creditors 15,252 6,968
Other creditors 5,024
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
106,743 64,363
================================ ============================
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2021 2020
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 889,471 938,356
Other creditors 3,000
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
889,471 941,356
================================ ================================

20. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

21. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

The bank loans are secured on the investments of the charity.

- 24 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

22. Pensions and other post retirement benefits

Defined contribution plans

The amount recognised in income or expenditure as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £1,326 (2020: £1,404).

23. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

At
At Gains and 31 Dec 202
1 Jan 2021 Income Expenditure Transfers losses 1
£ £ £ £ £ £
General funds 3,032,166 183,043
(313,499)
(10,000) 213,752 3,105,462
Designated Fund
- Silver
Ornaments 100,575
100,575
Designated Fund
- Marga Brodie
Fund 14,476
14,476
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
3,147,217 183,043
(313,499)
(10,000) 213,752 3,220,513
========================================= ================================ ================================ ============================ ================================ =========================================
At
At Gains and 31 Dec 202
1 Jan 2020 Income Expenditure Transfers losses 0
£ £ £ £ £ £
General funds 3,095,847 196,890
(324,065)
(9,680) 73,174 3,032,166
Designated Fund
- Silver
Ornaments 100,575
100,575
Designated Fund
- Marga Brodie
Fund 14,796
(320) 14,476
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- -----------------------------------------
3,211,218 196,890
(324,065)
(10,000) 73,174 3,147,217
========================================= ================================ ================================ ============================ ============================ =========================================

- 25 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

23. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

Restricted funds

Restricted funds
At
At Gains and 31 Dec 202
1 Jan 2021 Income Expenditure Transfers losses 1
£ £ £ £ £ £
Restricted Fund -
Burial Board 204,584 105,412
(85,706)
10,000 234,290
================================ ================================ ============================ ============================ ============== ================================
At
At Gains and 31 Dec 202
1 Jan 2020 Income Expenditure Transfers losses 0
£ £ £ £ £ £
Restricted Fund -
Burial Board 201,576 109,936
(116,928)
10,000 204,584
================================ ================================ ================================ ============================ ============== ================================

24. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2021
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 1,860,317 200,000 2,060,317
Investments 2,272,536 2,272,536
Current assets 83,874 34,290 118,164
Creditors less than 1 year (106,743) (106,743)
Creditors greater than 1 year (889,471) (889,471)
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 3,220,513 234,290 3,454,803
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2020
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 1,882,948 220,914 2,103,862
Investments 2,146,278 2,146,278
Current assets 107,380 107,380
Creditors less than 1 year (48,033) (16,330)
(64,363)
Creditors greater than 1 year (941,356) (941,356)
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 3,147,217 204,584 3,351,801
========================================= ================================ =========================================

- 26 -

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2021

25. Analysis of changes in net debt

At At
1 Jan 2021 Cash flows 31 Dec 2021
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 59,387 (11,606)
47,781
Debt due within one year (43,487) (2,699)
(46,186)
Debt due after one year (938,356) 48,885 (889,471)
-------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
(922,456) 34,580 (887,876)
================================ ============================ ================================

26. Burial board - contingent liability

The trustees are aware of a deficiency in funding future burial liabilities. The trustees are not able to quantify the deficit with any degree of certainty but are aiming to increase the Burial Board fund to a suitable level to cover major deficiencies.

27. Taxation

Manchester Great New & Central Synagogue is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

- 27 -