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2022-12-31-accounts

The

82045

Steam Locomotive Trust

(Company limited by guarantee)

Company number 6872358 Charity number 1133893

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 DECEMBER 2022

THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

CONTENTS PAGE
Company information 1
Trustees’ Annual Report 2
Independent examiner's report 6
Statement of financial activities
(incorporating the income and expenditure account) 7
Balance sheet 8
Notes to the financial statements 10

THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST (Company limited by guarantee)

COMPANY INFORMATION

Registered charity name The 82045 Steam Locomotive Trust
Charity number 1133893
Company registration number 6872358
Registered office Troedrhiwfedwen Crossing Cottage
Llanbister Road
Llandrindod Wells
Wales
LD1 5UP
Patron HRH The Duke of Gloucester
Trustees Alvin Barker
Alan Brighouse ACMA
Rev Michael J Kneen BSc BA MSc
Anthony N Massau
Mrs Barbara L Massau (resigned 2 May 2022)
Chris D Proudfoot MA (Passed away 24 May 2022)
Neil Anthony Taylor (appointed 17 January 2022)
Brian John Malyon (appointed 7 August 2023)
Martin John Managhan (appointed 7 August 2023)
Independent examiner Andrea Kennedy BFP FCA FCCA ATT(Fellow)
Spenser Wilson Limited
Equitable House
55 Pellon Lane
Halifax
West Yorkshire
HX1 5SP
Bankers Barclays Bank Plc
Leicester
LE87 2BB

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT (INCORPORATING THE DIRECTOR’S REPORT)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, have pleasure in presenting their report and the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2022.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS are shown on page 1 of these financial statements.

THE TRUSTEES who served the company during the period were those detailed on page 1 of these financial statements.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

The 82045 Steam Locomotive Trust is governed by the Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 7 April 2009.

The 82045 Steam Locomotive Trust was established to secure the building of a British Railways Riddles 82000 class 3MT 2-6-2 tank locomotive. All the locomotives of this class were scrapped following the end of steam traction on British Railways in 1968. Unlike many of the current new-build projects, which are aiming to recreate larger main-line locomotives, this locomotive was designed for use on branch lines and is ideally suited for use on heritage railways.

The project started life in the late 1990's under the aegis of John Besley, a fireman on the South Devon Railway, who worked hard to get the project off the ground. However, in 2003, work and family commitments forced him to hand over the controls to Tony Massau and Chris Proudfoot, Cheshire-based footplatemen on the Severn Valley Railway (SVR). Sadly, Chris Proudfoot passed away in May 2022. Tony Massau continues to be actively involved and the chair of the Trust is Neil Taylor, former head of engineering at the Severn Valley Railway.

The Committee is made up entirely of volunteer trustees committed to bringing the project to fruition. Although based on the SVR, the Trust is a completely independent body.

Recruitment and appointment of trustees

The trustees are elected at the Annual General Meeting.

Trustee induction and training

Induction and training are provided as required, depending on the role to be undertaken and the skills of the trustee.

Risk management

The Management Committee has conducted a review of the major risks to which the charity is exposed. Where appropriate, systems or procedures have been established to mitigate the risks the charity faces. Internal risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for authorisation of all transactions and projects. Procedures are in place to ensure compliance with health and safety of staff and volunteers.

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT (INCORPORATING THE DIRECTOR’S REPORT)

(continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

The Trustees have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing its aims and objectives and in planning its future activities.

The driving force behind the 82045 project is that, without an initiative of this kind, the days of working steam are numbered: the surviving BR Standard locomotives are now over sixty years old. With all the attendant problems of maintenance and repair that age will increasingly bring, the ability of the current fleet to provide day-to-day services for another sixty years is likely to be both challenging and costly. The task could perhaps be easier were they to work alongside newly-built engines that can shoulder some of the burden. The aim of the 82045 project is thus to ensure that future generations have the opportunity to see working examples of steam locomotives that worked on the many suburban and rural lines that, prior to the 1960’s, existed throughout the UK.

The 45 engines of the 82000-series were numbered 82000 - 82044 inclusive. The Trust is in the process of building the next member of the class, 82045, for use on the Severn Valley Railway, where the project is based.

The Trustees have no personal ambitions with 82045: the Trust simply wants to see it built as soon as possible and in service on the SVR, as well as on hire to other heritage lines subject to agreement with the SVR and the Trust. The SVR is considered to be an ideal home for the locomotive: it has a 16-mile operating length and considerable steam railway engineering know-how; and it is also historically correct, since examples of the 82000 class regularly worked over the line from their introduction in 1952 right through to the early 1960s.

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

The construction continued throughout 2022. During the year both side tanks were fitted and together with the front and rear pony trucks the locomotive was sufficiently advanced to enable it to be taken to the National Exhibition Centre where it was on display at the Warley Model Railway Exhibition

In addition to the considerable regular volunteer input into the construction, the Severn Valley Railway Engineering team are making good progress on the boiler and firebox

A strong and positive working relationship has developed with the staff and senior management of the SVR. The Trust is particularly appreciative of the promotional support provided by the SVR marketing team. The team have prepared several short presentations covering the construction of the locomotive which in addition to promoting the project will provide a permanent record of the process.

The Trust is concerned about the inevitable impact of inflation on the cost of components. It is endeavouring to minimise the impact by, were feasible, continuing to source components at the earliest date possible.

PUBLIC BENEFIT

The Trustees confirm that they have complied with their duty to have due regard for the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit, ‘Charities and public benefit’.

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(Company limited by guarantee)

THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT (INCORPORATING THE DIRECTOR’S REPORT) (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Trustees are happy with the levels of income and consider them to be compatible with spending plans going forward.

Investment policy

The Trustees have agreed that, when funds are available, they should be invested into the next stage of the project to build 82045.

Reserves policy

The Trustees review the unrestricted reserves of the charity on a regular basis and have approved a policy of maintaining a minimum level of reserves which they consider should be sufficient to ensure the continuity of the project.

Principal funding sources

The principal funding sources for the charity are donations, many with related Gift Aid contributions from HM Government, sponsorship, merchandise sales and other fundraising activities and promotions.

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS

The charity will continue on its present course, raising funds and providing resources to ensure 82045's completion and entry into service on the SVR. The Trust is extremely fortunate in having a dedicated team of volunteers who continue to undertake a vast range of engineering work without whom the construction of 82045 would not be possible. The Trustees are also appreciative of the on-going work undertaken by various contractors, notably the work currently in progress with the SVR engineering staff on the construction of the boiler.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEES

The trustees (who are also the directors of the 82045 Steam Locomotive Trust for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the trustees have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT (INCORPORATING THE DIRECTOR’S REPORT)

(continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER

Andrea Kennedy BFP FCA FCCA ATT(Fellow) has been appointed as independent examiner for the ensuing year.

SMALL COMPANY PROVISIONS

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

Registered office: Signed on behalf of the trustees Troedrhiwfedwen Crossing Cottage Llanbister Road Llandrindod Wells Wales LD1 5UP

A BRIGHOUSE N A TAYLOR Directors and Trustees

28 September 2023

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST (Company limited by guarantee)

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The 82045 Steam Locomotive Trust ('the charity') for the year ended 31 December 2022.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND BASIS OF REPORT

As the trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act’).

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENT

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or

  2. the financial statements do not accord with those records; or

  3. the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or

  4. the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

A KENNEDY BFP FCA FCCA ATT(Fellow) Independent examiner SPENSER WILSON LIMITED

Equitable House 55 Pellon Lane Halifax West Yorkshire HX1 5SP

28 September 2023

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (incorporating the income and expenditure account)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds Total Funds
funds
funds
2022
2021
Note £ £ £ £
INCOME AND
ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies 4 69,035 33,388 102,423 115,857
Charitable activities 5 5,055 5,055 645
Investment income 6 10 10 1
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
TOTAL INCOME 74,100 33,388 107,488 116,503
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
EXPENDITURE
Expenditure on raising funds:
Expenditure on charitable
activities 7 (16) (16) (69)
Marketing and
administration costs 8 (2,873) (528) (3,401) (2,515)
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
TOTAL EXPENDITURE (2,889) (3,417) (2,584)
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
NET INCOME
71,211 32,860 104,071 113,919
Transfers between funds
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
Net movement in funds 71,211 32,860 104,071 113,919
RECONCILIATION OF
FUNDS
Total funds brought forward 680,752 949,352 1,630,104 1,516,185
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
TOTAL FUNDS
CARRIED FORWARD 751,963 982,212 1,734,175 1,630,104
============================================ ============================================ ============================================ ============================================

The Statement of Financial Activities includes all gains and losses in the year and therefore a statement of total recognised gains and losses has not been prepared.

All of the above amounts relate to continuing activities.

The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee: Registration Number 6872358)

BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2022

2022 2021
Note £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 1,433,548 1,315,487
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 759 -
Debtors 13 19,396 24,052
Cash at bank 481,472 491,565
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
501,627 515,617
CREDITORS: amounts falling due within
one year
Accruals and deferred income 1,000 1,000
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
NET CURRENT ASSETS 500,627 514,617
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
1,934,175 1,830,104
CREDITORS: amounts falling due after
more than one year
Loan 14 200,000 200,000
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
TOTAL NET ASSETS 1,734,175 1,630,104
============================================ ============================================

The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee: Registration Number 6872358)

BALANCE SHEET (continued)

31 DECEMBER 2022

2022 2021
Note £ £
FUNDS
Restricted income funds 15 982,212 949,352
Unrestricted income funds 15 751,963 680,752
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
TOTAL FUNDS 16 1,734,175 1,630,104
============================================ ============================================

The trustees are satisfied that the company was entitled to exemption from the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) relating to the audit of the financial statements for the year by virtue of section 477 and that no member has requested an audit pursuant to section 476 of the Act. The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for:

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime; they were approved by the Trustees on 28 September 2023 and are signed on their behalf by:

A BRIGHOUSE

Director and Trustee

The notes on pages 11 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The charity is a private company limited by guarantee, registered as both a company and a charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Troedrhiwfedwen Crossing Cottage, Llanbister Road, Llandrindod Wells, Wales, LD1 5UP.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation of the accounts

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The financial statements are prepared in Sterling, which is the company’s functional currency.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

There are not considered to be any judgements or accounting estimates or assumptions that have a significant impact on the financial statements.

FRS 102

The Charity has taken advantage of the exemption under s.7, FRS 102 not to prepare a cash flow statement.

Income and expenditure recognition

Income is recognised only when the Charity has entitlement to the funds. Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party.

Fixed assets

All costs applied to the construction of 82045 are shown without depreciation and/or any other adjustments. Depreciation policy will be reviewed on completion of the locomotive.

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items.

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used, in accordance with the charitable objectives, at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for those purposes for which the particular funds were raised or as specified by the donor.

Financial instruments

Public benefit entity concessionary loans are initially measured at the amount received or paid and are recognised in the statement of financial position.

In subsequent years the carrying amount of concessionary loans in the financial statements shall be adjusted to reflect any accrued interest payable or receivable.

To the extent that a loan that has been made is irrecoverable, an impairment loss shall be recognised in income and expenditure.

4. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES

Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds funds 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Donations 57,923 28,155 86,078 99,169
Gift Aid 11,112 5,233 16,345 16,688
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
69,035 33,388 102,423 115,857
==================================== ==================================== ==================================== ====================================

5. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds funds 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Merchandise sales 5,055 5,055 645
Fundraising events
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
5,055 5,055 645
==================================== ==================================== ==================================== ====================================
INVESTMENT INCOME
Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds funds 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Bank interest receivable 10 10 1
=============== =============== =============== ===============

6. INVESTMENT INCOME

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

7. EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds funds 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Merchandise costs 16 16 69
========================== ========================== ========================== ==========================
MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds funds 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Marketing and related costs 1,184 1,184 484
Administration 1,689 528 2,217 1,031
Donations 1,000
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
2,873 528 3,401 2,515
==================================== ==================================== ==================================== ====================================

8. MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS

9. STAFF COSTS AND EMOLUMENTS

The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:

The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2021: Nil).

10. TRUSTEE REMUNERATION AND EXPENSES

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

82045
£
COST
At 1 January 2022 1,315,487
Additions (locomotive construction costs) 118,061
----------------------------------------------
At 31 December 2022 1,433,548
============================================
DEPRECIATION
At1 January 2022 and31 December 2022
---------------
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 1,433,548
============================================
At 31 December 2021 1,315,487
============================================

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THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

12. STOCKS
2022 2021
£ £
82045 merchandise 759
=============================== ===============================
13. DEBTORS
2022 2021
£ £
Income tax (Gift Aid) recoverable 16,000 16,200
VAT recoverable 3,396 7,852
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
19,396 24,052
=============================== ===============================
14. LOAN
2022 2021
£ £
Repayable by instalments after more than 5 years 200,000 200,000
============================================= =============================================

The Trust was granted an unsecured, interest-free loan of £200,000 by a member, to be used as needed solely for the construction of 82045. Repayment will not commence until after completion of the locomotive and its entry into revenue-earning service.

15. ANALYSIS OF CHARITABLE FUNDS

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds
At At
1 Jan 2022 Income Expenditure Transfers 31 Dec 2022
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 680,752 74,100 (2,889) 751,963
============================================ ============================================= ============================================ ============================================ ============================================
At At
1 Jan 2021 Income Expenditure Transfers 31 Dec 2021
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 641,569 48,741 (2,147) (7,411) 680,752
============================================ ============================================ ================================= ============================================ ============================================
Restricted funds
At At
1 Jan 2022 Income Expenditure Transfers 31 Dec 2022
£ £ £ £ £
Locomotive boiler,
wheels and motion 949,352 33,388 (528) 982,212
============================================ ============================================ =============================================== ============================================ ============================================
At At
1 Jan 2021 Income Expenditure Transfers 31 Dec 2021
£ £ £ £ £
Locomotive boiler,
wheels and motion 874,616 67,762 (437) 7,411 949,352
============================================ ============================================ ============================================ ============================================ ============================================

- 13 -

THE 82045 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST

(Company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

16. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 881,466 552,082 1,433,548
Current assets 71,497 430,130 501,627
Creditors less than one year (1,000) (1,000)
Creditors more than one year (200,000) (200,000)
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
Net assets 751,963 982,212 1,734,175
=============================================== ===================================== ===============================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2021
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 855,958 459,529 1,315,487
Current assets 25,794 489,823 515,617
Creditors less than one year (1,000) (1,000)
Creditors more than one year (200,000) (200,000)
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
Net assets 680,752 949,352 1,630,104
=============================================== ===================================== ===============================================

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