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2022-12-31-accounts

Providence Marian Company

Report and Financial Statements

31 December 2022

Company Limited by Guarantee Registration Number 6873673 (England and Wales)

Charity Registration Number 1133491

Contents

Reports

Reference and administrative details
of the charitable company, its trustees
and advisers 1
Trustees’ report 3
Independent auditor’s report 14
Financial statements
Statement of financial activities 19
Balance sheet 20
Statement of cash flows 21
Principal accounting policies 22
Notes to the financial statements 27

Providence Marian Company

Reference and administrative details of the charitable company, its trustees and advisers 31 December 2022

Trustees Sister Mary Flannigan Sister Margaret Cloghessy Sister Marthe Marie Dachet Sister Genevieve Cecile Defrenne Sister Martha Magdalena Geers Sister Marie-Jose Herbeuval Sister Veronica Maguire Sister Patricia Ryan Address Providence House 4 Melbourn Road Royston Hertfordshire SG8 7DB Charity registration number 1133491 Company registration number 6873673 (England and Wales) Auditor Buzzacott LLP 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL Principal bankers Barclays Bank plc 28 Hampstead High Street Hampstead London NW3 1QB Lloyds Bank plc The Cross 2 - 4 Melbourn Street Royston Hertfordshire SG8 7BL

Providence Marian Company 1

Reference and administrative details of the charitable company, its trustees and advisers 31 December 2022

Investment managers Barclays Wealth 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Rathbone Investment Management Limited Port of Liverpool Building Pierhead Liverpool L3 1NW Evelyn Partners (formerly Smith and Williamson Investment Management Limited) 45 Gresham Street London EC2V 7BG Property advisers Gerald Eve LLP One Fitzroy 6 Mortimer Street London W1T 3JJ Solicitors Pothecary Witham Weld 84 Eccleston Square Pimlico London SW1V 1PX

Providence Marian Company 2

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

The trustees, who are directors of the company for the purposes of the Companies Act, present their report together with the financial statements of Providence Marian Company (the “charitable company”) for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 22 to 26 of the attached financial statements and comply with the charitable company’s memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act 2006 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Constitution

Providence Marian Company is a company limited by guarantee, Company Registration No. 6873673 (England and Wales) and a charity registered under the Charities Act 2011, Charity Registration No. 1133491.

Introduction

The Congregation of the Sisters of Providence and of the Immaculate Conception (the Congregation) is an international Roman Catholic religious congregation divided into a number of separate provinces.

The financial statements accompanying this report are the financial statements relating to the Congregation’s activities and assets in England.

The objects of the charitable company are to support such charitable purposes which advance the religious and other charitable work, for the time being carried on by, or under, the direction of the Congregation as the trustees, with the approval of the provincial superior, shall from time to time think fit.

The objects of the charitable company are set out in its memorandum of association.

Activities, specific objectives, and relevant policies

Activities and specific objectives

The charitable company aims to support the advancement of the charitable works carried on by the Congregation for the advancement of the Roman Catholic religion and the wellbeing of those who benefit from the sisters’ ministries. By caring for individual sisters throughout their lives with the Congregation, the charitable company aims to enable and support the sisters to live out their faith and put that faith into practice through a wide variety of religious and other works.

The works or ministries of the sisters fall into the following main areas:

Social and pastoral work

Members of the Congregation were involved in various forms of social and pastoral work including support of the bereaved, visiting the sick and parish ministry.

The trustees recognise the absolute necessity of ensuring the protection and safety of all those the charitable company serves. The trustees are committed to implementing all policies and procedures of the Catholic Safeguarding Services Agency (CSSA) and Religious Life Safeguarding Services (RLSS).

Providence Marian Company 3

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Activities, specific objectives, and relevant policies (continued)

Activities and specific objectives (continued)

Grants, donations, and support of overseas work

The charitable company’s policy throughout the year was to make grants and donations, principally in support of the overseas work of the Congregation of the Sisters of Providence and of the Immaculate Conception and other causes which further the Christian faith and alleviate poverty.

Two of the charitable company’s trustees are members of the General Council of the Congregation, Sister Marie-Jose Herbeuval and Sister Marthe Dachet. Those trustees who are members of the General Council withdraw from discussions concerning the awarding of donations to both the Generalate of the Congregation and to the wider Congregation.

Public benefit

All the trustees are conversant with the Charity Commission’s guidelines concerning charities and public benefit and have given consideration to them when assessing the charitable company’s activities. The trustees believe that they have given due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Commission and have complied fully with the public benefit requirement contained within the Charities Act 2011.

Investment policy

During the period, the charitable company’s investments comprised listed investments, cash held for investment and bank deposits. The listed investments were managed by investment managers who operated within specific guidelines which are set and regularly reviewed by the trustees whilst bank deposit are held with banks regulated in the United Kingdom.

The overall objective with regard to the charitable company’s investments is to maximise total return within acceptable levels of risk.

Achievements, performance and future plans

Review of activities and future plans

As noted under future plans included in the trustees’ report in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, as members of the Congregation decrease in number, the trustees and the sisters need to discern very carefully which ministries are most required by those to whom the sisters minister and the ministries that are suitable for the aging community.

In the year to 31 December 2022, the sisters continued to reside in a convent in Hertfordshire and the trustees continued to maintain various aspects of activities as were compatible with the age, health and energy of the members. They continued to monitor the needs of the sisters as they grow older, to ensure the provision of care for elderly members and even amidst the limitations that come with ageing, to foster what lies at the heart of the sisters’ charism/mission.

Providence Marian Company 4

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Achievements, performance and future plans (continued)

Review of activities and future plans (continued)

As explained under “Reserves policy and financial position”, in the financial statements to December 2021, it was the intention of the trustees to apply the financing and Congregational fund towards the financing of grants and donations, including contributions to the Congregation’s work overseas. It was expected that a large proportion of the fund would continue to be invested but it was anticipated also that some of the money would be applied directly towards grants and donations.

In late 2022 the trustees of the charitable company decided that as the sisters in the UK were aging, and as they were finding it more difficult to care for themselves and provide the core activity of social and pastoral work, they should move to Belgium. As a result, once this had been achieved, the need for the charitable company to exist in order to care for the Sisters would no longer exist and in due course the charitable company would be wound up.

During the year to 31 December 2022, and until June 2023, the trustees of the charitable company continued with the activities as noted above. During the first half of 2023, the sisters all relocated to Belgium to be cared for as needed by the Generalate. By late June 2023 work began to realise the charity’s remaining assets with a view to the eventual winding up of the charitable company.

Further details about the trustees’ plans and actions for winding up the charity are given later within this report.

Social and pastoral work

The orientation of the sisters’ work continued to vary with the needs of people and the ability of the sisters. The sisters endeavour to help all who required assistance.

Support of the Congregation’s work overseas

The charitable company supports the work of the Generalate and overseas provinces of the Sisters of Providence and of the Immaculate Conception. Since 2014, the trustees have been making regular donations to the Generalate to support the Congregation’s overseas work in South America and other parts of the world where the need arises. In recent years, donations of up to £1.5 million per annum have been paid. Towards the end of 2022, when the trustees made the decision that the sisters should move overseas, they also decided to liquidate the investments and donate the value realised to support the work of the Generalate and overseas provinces. The expenditure included in the accounts for the year to 31 December 2022 reflects this commitment.

Since the year end, the realised value of the investments has been paid to the Generalate of the Congregation to advance the work of the Congregation, wherever the need arises.

Providence Marian Company 5

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Achievements, performance and future plans (continued)

Review of activities and future plans (continued)

Support of the Congregation’s work overseas (continued)

The following are some examples of how the monies donated by the charitable company to the Generalate have been used on various projects in recent years:

In Congo:

In Ecuador:

In Haiti:

In Colombia-Peru:

Providence Marian Company 6

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Financial review

Income and expenditure

A summary of the year’s results can be found on page 19 of the attached financial statements.

Income for the year totalled £524,701 (2021: £699,506) and includes salaries and pensions donated by the sisters of £62,443 (2021: £62,634), donations and legacies receivable of £6,471 (2021: £2,738) and investment income and interest receivable of £454,783 (2021: £395,688).

Total expenditure for the year amounted to £14,401,201 (2021: £4,098,830). £212,396 (2021: £214,560) was expended on supporting sisters and enabling them to carry out their work. Grants and donations amounted to £14,067,023 (2021: £3,740,546) and include provision for donating the investment proceeds to the Congregation’s generalate as explained above. Further details of the donations payable during the year are given in note 3 to the financial statements. £121,782 (2021: £143,724) was incurred on investment management fees.

Net expenditure for the year before investment losses, therefore, was £13,928,804 (2021: £3,399,324). Net investment losses of £2,300,525 (2021: £1,897,967) resulted in a net decrease in funds for the year of £16,229,329 (2021: net decrease of £1,501,357).

Investment performance

Investments at 31 December 2022 had a market value of £18,695,188 (2021: £22,174,167).

At that date, the charitable company had three portfolios of listed investments with a combined market value at 31 December 2022 of £18,113,119 (2021: £21,663,467) and cash awaiting investment of £582,069 (2021: £510,700).

During the year, the charitable company’s income from listed investments was £451,569 (2021: £395,609) and losses on disposal and revaluation of investments were £2,300,525 (2021: gains of £1,897,967), equating to an income yield of 1.9% (2021: 1.9%) and a capital yield of minus 10.6% (2021: capital yield of plus 9.9%).

The investment managers invested in accordance with the trustees’ investment policy set out elsewhere in this report. Further details of the investment portfolio are included in note 10 to the attached financial statements. The trustees believe their investment policy continued to be appropriate throughout the year.

As noted above, since the year end, the trustees have liquidated their investment portfolios and donated the realised proceeds to the Congregation’s Generalate in Belgium.

Providence Marian Company 7

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Financial review (continued)

Reserves policy and financial position

Reserves policy

The trustees have examined the requirement for free reserves i.e. those unrestricted funds not invested in tangible fixed assets, designated for specific purposes or otherwise committed. The trustees consider that, given the decision of the trustees that the Sisters should move to Belgium, an inevitable consequence of that would be that the charitable company would be wound up in due course. The winding up will only be possible following the successful move of the Sisters whereupon the disposal of the charitable company’s freehold property can commence. Once this has been achieved, the trustees will, after paying all liabilities, donate the remaining funds of the charitable company to the Generalate of the Congregation, hence ensuring that funds are used for the charitable purposes of the charitable company.

Financial position

The balance sheet shows total funds of £2,630,243 (2021: £18,807,268).

Of this £870,292 (2021: £896,984) represents the net book value of the charitable company’s tangible fixed assets and an equivalent amount has been designated as a tangible fixed assets fund in recognition of the fact that the assets are required for the charitable company’s operations and are not available as a reserve to fund activities or meet future contingencies.

The trustees had set aside £1,500,000 to provide for the sisters in their retirement. The value of the fund had been calculated using actuarial principles to provide for the Congregation’s sisters resident in England. Following the decision by the trustees to move the sisters to Belgium, the designation has been released in the attached accounts.

The trustees had some years ago established the financing and Congregational fund with the broad intention to use the fund to finance grants and donations, including contributions to the Congregation’s work overseas. The balance of the fund was £1,565,000 at 31 December 2022 (2021: £14,308,550). Since the year end this balance has been used to fund further donations to the Generalate. Further details about the movement in the fund are given in note 15 to the financial statements.

Funds which are available, therefore, to further the charitable objectives of the charitable company are those shown on the balance sheet as general funds or “free reserves” and amounted to £194,951 at 31 December 2022 (2021: £2,101,734).

The trustees consider the level of free reserves to be adequate but not excessive given future plans.

Tangible fixed assets

Movements in tangible fixed assets during the year are disclosed in the notes to the attached financial statements.

Providence Marian Company 8

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Governance, structure and management

Governance

In terms of Canon law, the Congregation is governed at an international level by the Superior General and her General Council.

In terms of civil law, the charitable company is constituted as a company limited by guarantee (Company Registration No. 6873673 (England and Wales)) and is a charity registered for charitable purposes with the Charity Commission (Charity Registration No. 1133491).

The charitable company’s members are the trustees of the charitable company. The trustees are nominated by the Regional Superior of the Congregation taking into account their personal qualities, their understanding and experience of the ministries.

Liability of the members

In the event of the charitable company being wound up during the period of membership, or within the year following, company members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1.

Organisation

The trustees are ultimately responsible for the policies, activities and assets of the charitable company. They meet regularly during the year to review developments with regard to the charitable company, its activities and make any important decisions. When necessary, the trustees seek advice and support from the charitable company’s professional advisers including investment managers, property experts, solicitors and accountants.

The trustees are nominated by the Regional Superior of the Congregation and are elected by the members at the annual general meeting. At any one time there shall not be less than three nor more than ten trustees.

The trustees may be removed at any time by the Regional Superior by instrument in writing.

The Regional Superior and the Bursar General of the Congregation are ex officio trustees.

Trustees

The following trustees were in office during the year and up to the date on which this report was approved:

Trustee

Sister Mary Flannigan Sister Margaret Cloghessy Sister Genevieve Defrenne Sister Marthe Dachet Sister Martha Magdalena Geers Sister Marie-Jose Herbeuval Sister Veronica Maguire Sister Patricia Ryan

Providence Marian Company 9

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Governance, structure and management (continued)

Trustees (continued)

No trustee received any remuneration or reimbursed expenses for services as a trustee, nor had any beneficial interest in any contract with the charitable company, during the year.

The day to day management of the charitable company’s activities and the implementation of policies is delegated to the appropriate members of the Congregation. Management reporting lines are clearly defined and the trustees receive regular reports to enable them to fulfil their responsibilities.

Statement of trustees’ responsibilities

The trustees (who are also directors of Providence Marian Company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period. Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Providence Marian Company 10

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Governance, structure and management (continued)

Statement of trustees’ responsibilities (continued)

Each of the trustees confirms that:

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Key management

The trustees consider that they comprise the key management of the charitable company in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charitable company on a dayto-day basis.

All trustees are members of the Congregation and whilst the living and personal expenses of those resident in England are borne by the charitable company, none of the trustees receive any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as trustees or their work as key management.

Risk management

The trustees recognise their responsibility for the management of risks faced by the charitable company and the sisters.

In line with the requirement for trustees to undertake a risk assessment exercise and report on the same in their annual report, the trustees have looked at the risks the charitable company currently faces and have reviewed the measures already in place, or needing to be put in place, to deal with them.

The key risks for the charitable company, during the year, as identified by the trustees, are described below together with the principal ways in which they are mitigated:

Providence Marian Company 11

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Governance, structure and management (continued)

Risk management (continued)

As noted above, in order to manage this risk, the trustees have decided that the Sisters should move to Belgium and that, as a consequence, the charitable company should be wound up in due course.

As noted above, since the year end, the investments of the charitable company have been realised.

Having assessed the major risks to which the charitable company is exposed, the trustees believe that by monitoring reserve levels, by ensuring controls exist over key financial systems, and by examining the operational and business risks faced by the charitable company, they have established effective systems to mitigate those risks.

Providence Marian Company 12

Trustees’ report 31 December 2022

Fundraising policy

The charitable company receives very little income from donations from members of the public. However, it aims to achieve best practice in the way in which it communicates with donors and other supporters. It takes care with both the tone of its communications and the accuracy of its data to minimise the pressures on supporters. It applies best practice to protect supporters’ data and never sells data, it never swaps data and ensures that communication preferences can be changed at any time. The charitable company manages its own fundraising activities and does not employ the services of Professional Fundraisers. The charitable company undertakes to react to and investigate any complaints regarding its fundraising activities and to learn from them and improve its service. During 2022, the charitable company received no complaints about its fundraising activities.

Employees, volunteers, and members of the Congregation

The trustees wish to record their recognition of the professionalism and commitment of all their staff, volunteers and the individual members of the Congregation. Their dedication and positive approach are very much appreciated.

Approved by the trustees of the Providence Marian Company, Company Registration No. 6873673 (England and Wales) and Charity Registration No. 1133491 and signed on their behalf by:

Mary Flannigan

Trustee

Approved by the trustees on: 27/09/2023

Providence Marian Company 13

Independent auditor’s report 31 December 2022

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Providence Marian Company

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Providence Marian Company (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, the principal accounting policies and the notes to the financial statements. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of Matter – basis of preparation

We draw attention to the principal accounting policies on pages 22 and 23 which explain that the trustees of the charitable company have resolved that the remaining Sisters here in the UK should move to Belgium in 2023. This will enable the trustees to dispose of the charitable company’s freehold property whereupon the remaining net assets of the charitable company will be donated to the Generalate of the Congregation and the company will be wound up. Therefore, the trustees do not consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis other than that of going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Providence Marian Company 14

Independent auditor’s report 31 December 2022

Other information (continued)

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Providence Marian Company 15

Independent auditor’s report 31 December 2022

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

How the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities including fraud

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

Providence Marian Company 16

Independent auditor’s report 31 December 2022

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)

How the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities including fraud (continued)

We assessed the susceptibility of the charitable company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the trustees and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

We did not identify any irregularities, including fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Providence Marian Company 17

Independent auditor’s report 31 December 2022

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Amanda Francis (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Buzzacott LLP, Statutory Auditor 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL

28 September 2023

Providence Marian Company 18

Statement of financial activities Year to 31 December 2022

Notes Unrestricted funds Unrestricted funds

2022
£


2021
£
Income and expenditure
Income from:
Donations
1
Investments and interest receivable
2
Surplus on the disposal of tangible fixed assets (freehold property)
Other sources
Total income
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
. Investment management fees
Charitable activities
. Charitable grants and donations
3
. Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry
4
Total expenditure
Net expenditure for the year
6
Net investment (losses) gains
10
Net movement in funds for the year
Reconciliation of funds:
Fund balances brought forward at 1 January 2022
Fund balances carried forward at 31 December 2022

68,914

455,568

219

65,372

395,688
238,439

7
524,701
699,506
121,782

14,067,023

212,396

143,724

3,740,546

214,560
14,401,201
4,098,830
(13,876,500)

(2,300,525)
(3,399,324)
1,897,967
(16,177,025)
18,807,268
(1,501,357)
20,308,625
2,630,243 18,807,268

The trustees of the charitable company have resolved that the remaining Sisters here in the UK should move to Belgium in 2023. This will enable the trustees to dispose of the charitable company’s freehold property whereupon the remaining net assets of the charitable company will be donated to the Generalate of the Congregation, all activities will discontinue and the company will be wound up.

All recognised gains and losses are included in the statement of financial activities.

Providence Marian Company 19

Balance sheet 31 December 2022

Notes 2022
£
2022
£
2021
£
2021
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
Investments
10
Current assets
Investments
10
Debtors
11
Cash at bank and in hand
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
12
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors:amounts falling due after
one year
13
Total net assets
The funds of the charitable
company:
Unrestricted funds
. Tangible fixed assets fund
14
. Designated funds
15
. General funds
18,695,188
16,126
2,549,905
870,292

10,397
2,665,680
896,984
22,174,167
870,292
1,759,951
23,071,151
1,127,867
21,261,219
(19,501,268)
2,676,077
(1,548,210)
2,630,243
24,199,018
(5,391,750)
2,630,243 18,807,268
870,292
1,565,000
194,951
896,984
15,808,550
2,101,734
2,630,243 18,807,268

Approved by the trustees of the Providence Marian Company, Company Registration No. 6873673 (England and Wales) and Charity Registration No. 1133491 and signed on their behalf by:

Mary Flannigan

Trustee

Approved on: 27/09/2023

Providence Marian Company 20

Statement of cash flows Year to 31 December 2022

Notes
2022
£
(1,743,423)
449,194

3,953,411
(2,703,588)

1,699,017
(44,406)

3,176,380

3,131,974
2021
£
(1,832,002)
393,428
596,678
4,961,691
(5,452,892)
2,189,259
2,688,164
856,162
2,320,218
3,176,380
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash used in operating activities
A
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment income and interest received
Proceeds from the disposal of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from the disposal of listed investments
Purchase of listed investments
Cash withdrawn from bank deposits held as fixed asset
investments
Net cash provided by investing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2022
B
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2022
B

Notes to the statement of cash flows for the year to 31 December 2022

A Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash used in operating activities

Net movement in funds (as per the statement of financial activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charge
Surplus on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Losses (gains) on listed investments
Investment income and interest receivable
Decrease in debtors
Increase in creditors
Net cash used in operating activities
2022
£
(16,177,025)
26,692

2,300,525
(455,568)
645
12,561,308
(1,743,423)
2021
£
(1,501,357)
30,808
(238,439)
(1,897,967)
(395,688)
63,541
2,107,100
(1,832,002)

B Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
As at
1 January
2022
£
Cash flows
£
As at 31
December
2022
£
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash held by investment managers
Total cash and cash equivalents
2,665,680
510,700
(115,775)
71,369
2,549,905
582,069
3,176,380 (44,406) 3,131,974

No separate statement of changes in net debt has been prepared as there is no difference between the movements in cash and cash equivalents and movement in net cash (debt).

Providence Marian Company 21

Principal accounting policies 31 December 2022

The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are laid out below.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared for the year to 31 December 2022 with comparative figures given in respect to the year to 31 December 2021.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policies below or the notes to these financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The charitable company constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are presented in sterling and are rounded to the nearest pound.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

Preparation of the financial statements requires the trustees to make significant judgements and estimates.

The items in the financial statements where these judgements and estimates have been made include:

Assessment of going concern

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these financial statements. The trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements.

Providence Marian Company 22

Principal accounting policies 31 December 2022

Assessment of going concern (continued)

The trustees of the charitable company have resolved that the remaining Sisters here in the UK should move to Belgium in 2023. This will enable the trustees to dispose of the charitable company’s freehold property whereupon the remaining net assets of the charitable company will be donated to the Generalate of the Congregation and the company will be wound up. Therefore, the trustees do not consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis other than that of going concern.

Income recognition

Income is recognised in the period in which the charitable company has entitlement to the income, the amount of income can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

Income comprises donations, income from investments, bank interest and income from other sources.

Donations, including salaries and pensions of individual religious received under Gift Aid or deed of covenant, are recognised when the charitable company has confirmation of both the amount and settlement date. In the event of donations pledged but not received, the amount is accrued for where the receipt is considered probable. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance before the charitable company is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charitable company and it is probably that those conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.

In accordance with the Charities SORP FRS 102 volunteer time is not recognised.

Investment income is recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due.

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charitable company; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid of payable.

Income from other sources is recognised in the period in which the charitable company is entitled to receipt, the amount can be measured reliably and receipt is probable.

Expenditure recognition

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charitable company to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Providence Marian Company 23

Principal accounting policies 31 December 2022

Expenditure recognition (continued)

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. The majority of expenditure is directly attributable to specific activities and any apportionment between headings is negligible. All expenditure is applied towards charitable activities and the classification between activities is as follows:

The unwinding of any discount factor in respect to donations payable is included within grants, donations and support of missionary work and ministry and is described as a financing cost.

All expenditure is stated inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

Governance costs

Governance costs comprise the costs involving the public accountability of the charitable company (including audit costs) and costs in respect to its compliance with regulation and good practice. All expenditure on governance is attributed directly to the charitable activities of supporting members of the Congregation and enabling their ministry as any costs in relation to donations payable is considered to be negligible.

Tangible fixed assets

All assets costing more than £1,500 and with an expected useful life exceeding one year are capitalised.

Providence Marian Company 24

Principal accounting policies 31 December 2022

Tangible fixed assets (continued)

As permitted by FRS 102, with effect from 1 January 2014 the value assigned to these properties is now deemed to be cost. Additions subsequent to 31 December 1998 are stated at cost.

Specialised buildings comprise the large residential convent. Depreciation is provided at 2% per annum on a straight-line basis to write the buildings off over their estimated useful economic life to the charitable company.

Investments

Listed investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price.

Investments are classified as fixed assets unless there is an intention is to divest funds within twelve months of the balance sheet date and not reinvest them in which case investments are classified as current assets.

The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

As noted above the main form of financial risk faced by the charity is that of volatility in equity markets and investment markets due to wider economic conditions, the attitude of investors to investment risk, and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors.

Realised gains (or losses) on investment assets are calculated as the difference between disposal proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value is acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value at that date. Realised and unrealised investment gains (or losses) are combined in the statement of financial activities and are credited (or debited) in the year in which they arise.

Providence Marian Company 25

Principal accounting policies 31 December 2022

Debtors

Debtors are recognised at their settlement amount, less any provision for non-recoverability. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash receipt where such discounting is material.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition. Deposits for more than three months but less than one year have been disclosed as short term deposits. Cash placed on deposit for more than one year is disclosed as a fixed asset investment.

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at the amount the charitable company anticipates it will pay to settle the debt. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash payment where such discounting is material.

Fund structure

The funds of the charitable company are unrestricted and therefore are available for use in furtherance of the charitable company’s objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Within the total unrestricted funds of the charitable company are amounts representing tangible fixed assets and funds the trustees have designated for specific purposes. Details of these are provided in notes 14 and 15 respectively.

Services provided by members of the Congregation

For the purposes of these financial statements, no value has been placed on administrative and other services provided by the members of the Congregation.

Pensions

The charitable company offers its employees membership of a defined contribution pension scheme administered by the National Employment Savings Trust (NEST). Contributions to the scheme are debited to the statement of financial activities in the year in which they are payable to the scheme. The assets of the scheme are held by an independent corporate trustee, whose activities are governed by the National Employment Savings Trust Order 2010, made by the Secretary of State in exercise of powers confirmed under the Pensions Act 2008.

Providence Marian Company 26

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

1 Income from: Donations

Income from: Donations
2022
£
62,443
6,471
68,914
2021
£
Salaries and pensions of individual religious received under Gift Aid or
Deed of Covenant
General donations
62,634
2,738
65,372

General donations include restricted donations of £1,500 (2021: £1,200) (see note 3).

2 Income from: Investments and interest receivable

Income from: Investments and interest receivable
2022
£
62,243
16,015
155,810
87,888
54,553
75,060
451,569
3,214
785
455,568
2021
£
Income from listed investments
. UK fixed interest stocks
. Overseas fixed interest stocks
. UK equities
. Overseas equities
. UK unitised funds
. Overseas unitised funds
Interest receivable
. Interest on money held by investment managers
. Bank interest receivable
48,489
6,890
143,035
60,565
62,315
74,315
395,609

79
395,688

3 Expenditure on: Grants and donations

The charitable company makes grants and donations, principally in support of the overseas work of the Sisters of Providence and of the Immaculate Conception and other causes, which further the Christian faith and alleviate poverty.

Generalate and overseas provinces of the Sisters of Providence and of
the Immaculate Conception
. In support of the Congregation’s overseas work in South America and
the Caribbean
. In support of the Congregation’s overseas work in the Congo
. In support of the Congregation’s overseas work generally

Financing cost – Unwinding of discount factor on donations committed
Church of St Thomas of Canterbury and the English Martyrs
Aid to the Church in Need
Other grants and donations
2022
£
2021
£

1,500
14,043,250

14,600
2,000
660
5,013
3,088,800
1,300
640,000
4,900

780
4,766
14,067,023 3,740,546

The donation of £1,500 (2021: £1,200) to support the Congregation’s overseas work in the Congo has been financed from a restricted donation received in the year (see note 1).

Providence Marian Company 27

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

3 Expenditure on: Grants and donations (continued)

Two of the charitable company’s trustees (Sister Marie-Jose Herbeuval and Sister Marthe Dachet) are members of the General Council of the Congregation. Those trustees withdraw from discussions concerning the awarding of donations to both the Generalate of the Congregation and to the wider Congregation.

Further details of the donations payable to the Congregation’s Generalate are shown in notes 12 and 13 to the financial statements.

Other grants and donations include a donation of £2,400 (2021 - £2,400) to a former member of the Congregation to supplement her living expenses. The charitable company had agreed to supplement this former member’s living expenses for the immediate future given her financial position. Following the decision move the Sisters to Belgium and then to commence winding up the charitable company, the trustees have agreed subsequent to the year end to pay a final donation of £5,000 to the former member in 2023.

4 Expenditure on: Support of members of the Congregation and their ministry

2022
£
2021
£
Staff wages (note 7)
Premises
Sisters’ personal expenses
Education, training and spiritual renewal
Other expenses
Professional fees
Governance costs (note 5)
97,364
49,177
22,968
1,180
4,977
3,300
33,430
89,079
53,093
33,181
1,365
9,290

28,552
212,396 214,560
Governance costs
2022
£
2021
£
Legal andprofessional fees 33,430 28,552

6 Net expenditure for the year before net investment (losses) gains This is stated after charging:

2022
£
2021
£
Staff costs (note 7)
Auditor’s remuneration
. Statutory audit services
.. Current year
.. Previous year
. Other accountancy related services
. Company secretarial services
. Other advice re NEST pension scheme
. Taxation related services
Depreciation
97,364
20,050
400
12,500
480


26,692
89,079
13,600
500
10,600
360
1,512
1,980
30,808

Providence Marian Company 28

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

7 Staff costs, key management and trustees’ remuneration

Staff costs, key management and trustees’ remuneration
2022
£
2021
£
Staff costs during the year were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension contributions
92,989
2,566
1,809
85,222
2,236
1,621
97,364 89,079

No employee earned £60,000 per annum or more (including taxable benefits) during the year (2021 – none).

All staff costs relate to support of members of the Congregation.

There were 5 part time employees during the year (2021 – five).

Key management

The trustees consider that they comprise the key management of the charitable company in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charitable company on a day to day basis.

All trustees are members of the Congregation and whilst the living and personal expenses in respect to those resident in England are borne by the charitable company, none of the trustees receive any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as trustees or work as key management (2021 - £nil).

As members of the Congregation, none of the trustees have resources of their own as all earnings, pensions and other income have been donated to the charitable company under a Gift Aid compliant Deed of Covenant. During the year, the total amount donated by the trustees to the charitable company was £62,073 (2021 - £60,980).

8 Taxation

Providence Marian Company is a registered charity and, therefore, is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income on gains derived from its charitable activities, as they fall within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

Providence Marian Company 29

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

9 Tangible fixed assets

Specialised
land and
buildings
£
Furniture,
fixtures
plant and
equipment
£
Motor
vehicles
£
Total
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2022 and
at 31 December 2022
Cost
Deemed cost: 1997 and 1998 valuation
At 31 December 2022
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022
Charge for the period
At 31 December 2022
Net book values
At 31 December 2022
At 31 December 2021
1,011,817 96,847 24,699 1,133,363
561,817
450,000
96,847
24,699
683,363
450,000
1,011,817 96,847 24,699 1,133,363
161,888
20,236
49,792
6,456
24,699
236,379
26,692
182,124 56,248 24,699 263,071
829,693 40,599 870,292
849,929 47,055 896,984

All land and buildings are freehold.

As permitted by FRS 102, with effect from 1 January 2014 the value assigned to land and buildings owned as at that date is now deemed to be cost. Additions subsequent to 1 January 2014 are stated at cost. Other tangible fixed assets are stated at cost.

Following the decision to move the Sisters to Belgium, the freehold property is being marketed for sale together with the above plant and equipment. Net disposal proceeds of tangible fixed assets are expected to be in excess of the net book value above. Hence no provision for impairment is considered necessary.

10 Investments

Investments
2022
£
21,663,467
2,703,588
(4,168,448)
(2,085,488)
18,113,119
582,069
18,695,188
15,343,910
2021
£
Listed investments
Fair (market) value at 1 January 2022
Additions at cost
Disposals at book value (see below)
Net unrealised investment (losses) gains
Fair (market) value at 31 December 2022
Cash held by investment managers
Cost of listed investments at 31 December 2022
19,274,299
5,452,892
(4,834,375)
1,770,651
21,663,467
510,700
22,174,167
16,233,154

Providence Marian Company 30

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

10 Investments (continued)

Disposals at book value included above are made up of the following:

2022
£
2021
£
Proceeds
Realised losses (gains)
Disposals at book value
3,953,411
215,037
4,961,691
(127,316)
4,168,448 4,834,375

Listed investments held at 31 December 2022 comprised the following:

2022
£
2021
£
UK fixed Interest stocks and bonds
Overseas fixed interest stocks and bonds
UK equities
Overseas equities
UK unitised funds
Overseas unitised funds
2,075,464
887,511
5,093,312
4,355,581
2,008,392
3,692,859
2,166,852
746,467
5,813,104
5,271,991
2,795,343
4,869,710
18,113,119 21,663,467

At 31 December 2022, no individual listed investment holdings were deemed material when compared with the overall portfolio valuation at that date.

All listed investments were dealt in on a recognised stock exchange.

Following the decision by the trustees to dispose of the charitable company’s listed investments, the listed investments previously classified as fixed assets have been reclassified as current assets as at 31 December 2022,

11 Debtors

Debtors
2022
£
2021
£
Interest and investment income receivable
Other debtors and prepayments
15,391
735
9,017
1,380
16,126 10,397

12 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022
£
2021
£
Donation payable to the Generalate of the Congregation (note 13)
Monies administered on behalf of individual religious
Social security and other taxes
Accruals
19,435,000
7,573
2,009
56,686
1,485,400
7,573
1,823
53,414
19,501,268 1,548,210

Providence Marian Company 31

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

13 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
2022
£
2021
£
Donationspayable 5,391,750

In 2021 the charity increased and extended its commitment to donating £1,500,000 per annum for each of the years 2022 to 2026 inclusive. The liability at 31 December 2021 in notes 12 and 13 represented those donations which the trustees had committed to paying discounted to present value using a discount rate of 4% per annum, the rate of return expected to be earned by the charitable company on its investments and cash holdings. The notional interest was debited to the statement of financial activities as the discount was “unwound”. In the current year the trustees paid the donation of £1,500,000 as planned. During December 2022, the trustees made a decision to wind down the operations of the charity and to achieve this they decided to realise the investments and donate the proceeds to the Generalate.

The donations payable are as follows:

Creditor payable as follows:
Within one year (note 12)
After more than one year
. Between one and two years
. Between two and five years
Discounted amounts Discounted amounts Gross amounts Gross amounts
2022
£
2021
£
2022
£
19,435,000
2021
£
19,435,000 1,485,400 1,500,000

1,428,250
3,963,500

1,500,000
4,500,000
5,391,750
19,435,000
6,000,000
19,435,000 6,877,150 7,500,000

The movement in the creditor for the donations is as follows:

The movement in the creditor for the donations is as follows:
2022
£
6,877,150
14,043,250
(1,485,400)
19,435,000
2021
£
Total donations payable at 1 January 2022
Donations committed during the year
Donations paid during the year
Total donationspayable at 31 December 2022
4,783,450
3,088,800
(995,100)
6,877,150

14 Tangible fixed assets fund

Tangible fixed assets fund
2022
£
2021
£
1,286,031
(389,047)
896,984
At 1 January 2022
Net movement in year
At 31 December 2022
896,984
(26,692)
870,292

The tangible fixed assets fund represents the net book value of the charitable company’s tangible fixed assets. A decision was made to separate this fund from the general fund and other designated funds of the charitable company in recognition of the fact that the tangible fixed assets are essential to the day-to-day work of the charitable company and as such their value should not be regarded as funds that would be realisable with ease, in order to meet future contingencies.

Providence Marian Company 32

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

15 Designated funds

The income funds of the charitable company included the following designated funds set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes:

2022 2021
Sisters’
retirement
fund
£
Financing
and Congr-
egational
fund
£
Total
£
Sisters’
retirement
fund
£

Financing
and Congr-
egational
fund
£
Total
£
At 1 January 2022
Designated in the year
Released/utilised in the
year
At 31 December 2022
1,500,000

**(1,500,000) **
14,308,550

**(12,743,550) **
15,808,550


(14,243,550)
1,600,000

(100,000)
15,768,950

1,628,400

(3,088,800)
17,368,950
1,628,400
(3,188,800)
1,565,000
1,565,000
1,500,000 14,308,550 15,808,550

Sisters’ retirement fund

The sisters’ retirement fund comprised money which the trustees had set aside in order to provide for the sisters in their retirement. The amount of the fund had been calculated using actuarial principles. The funds have been released following the decision to move the sisters to Belgium.

Financing and Congregational fund

This fund has been established to finance grants and donations including contributions to the Congregation’s work overseas.

16 Analysis of net assets between funds

General
fund
£
Tangible
fixed
assets
fund
£
Sisters’
retirement
fund
£
Financing
and
Congrega-
tional fund
£
Total
2022
£
Fund balances at
31 December 2022 are
represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Net current assets (liabilities)


194,951
870,292





1,565,000
870,292

1,759,951
194,951 870,292 1,565,000 2,630,243
General
fund
£
Tangible
fixed
assets
fund
£
Sisters’
retirement
fund
£
Financing
and
Congrega-
tional fund
£
Total
2021
£
Fund balances at
31 December 2021 are
represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Net current assets (liabilities)
Creditors: amounts falling
due after one year


2,101,734
896,984



1,500,000


20,674,167
(973,867)
(5,391,750)
896,984
22,174,167
1,127,867
(5,391,750)
2,101,734 896,984 1,500,000 14,308,550 18,807,268

Providence Marian Company 33

Notes to the financial statements 31 December 2022

16 Analysis of net assets between funds (continued)

Analysis of net assets between funds(continued)
2022
£
2021
£
Total unrealised gains on investments included above
Reconciliation of movements in unrealised gains
Unrealised gains at 1 January 2022
Less: in respect to disposals in year
Add: net gains arising on revaluation in the year
Unrealisedgains at 31 December 2022
2,769,209 5,430,313
5,430,313
(575,616)
(2,085,488)
4,438,240
(778,578)
1,770,651
2,769,209 5,430,313

17 Ultimate control

The charitable company was controlled throughout the period by the Congregation of the Sisters of Providence and of the Immaculate Conception by virtue of the fact that the members of the charitable company are members of the Congregation. The trustees are nominated by the Regional Superior of the Congregation before being elected by the members at the annual general meeting. The Regional Superior and the Bursar General of the Congregation are ex-officio trustees.

18 Related party transactions

Four of the charitable company’s trustees are members of the General Council of the Congregation. The charitable company makes donations to both the Generalate of the Congregation and to the wider Congregation to support its overseas work (see note 3). Those trustees who are members of the General Council withdraw from discussions concerning the awarding of such donations.

The amounts due to the Generalate of the Congregation are shown in notes 12 and 13.

Amounts donated to the charitable company by its trustees are disclosed in note 7.

During the year ended 31 December 2021, one of the trustees, Sister Margaret Cloghessy, inherited £487,473 from the estate of a relative. She donated £440,000 to the Generalate of the Congregation and £40,000 to charities in Ireland of her choice. The balance remaining of £7,473 is included within creditors in note 12 as monies administered on behalf of individual religious. There were no such transactions in the year ended 31 December 2022.

There were no other related party transactions during the year (2021 – none).

19 Liability of the members

In the event of the charitable company being wound up during the period of membership, or within the year following, company members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1.

Providence Marian Company 34