REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 06919051 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1131305
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025 FOR
ACTS 435
Thomas Coombs Limited Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants 3365 The Pentagon Century Way Thorpe Park Leeds West Yorkshire LS15 8ZB
ACTS 435
CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Reference and Administrative Details | 1 | ||
| Report of the Trustees | 2 | to | 4 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 5 | to | 8 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 9 | ||
| Balance Sheet | 10 | ||
| Cash Flow Statement | 11 | ||
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | 12 | ||
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 | to | 22 |
| Detailed Statement of Financial Activities | 23 | to | 24 |
ACTS 435
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| TRUSTEES | C Daniels |
|---|---|
| J P Day | |
| J Richer | |
| A M Tsang | |
| P J Warry | |
| COMPANY SECRETARY | J Herrera |
| REGISTERED OFFICE | The Gateway Centre |
| Front Street | |
| Acomb | |
| York | |
| YO24 3BZ | |
| REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER | 06919051 (England and Wales) |
| REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER | 1131305 (England and Wales) |
| SC042550 (Scotland) | |
| AUDITORS | Thomas Coombs Limited |
| Statutory Auditor | |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| 3365 The Pentagon | |
| Century Way | |
| Thorpe Park | |
| Leeds | |
| West Yorkshire | |
| LS15 8ZB | |
| BANKERS | Virgin Money |
| 46 Coney Street | |
| York | |
| YO1 9NQ |
Patron
The Right Reverend and Right Honorable Lord Sentamu
Trustees shall serve in office for a period of three years but after that may be reappointed for two further terms of three years. At the end of their third term in office and in subsequent years a Trustee may be reappointed subject to a rigorous review, taking into account the need for progressive refreshing of the board.
The election of trustees is made with unanimous agreement of the other trustees and is based on skills as well as having a Christian faith. Each trustee completes an eligibility form and Charity Commission induction materials are made available to them. The charity is committed to having at least one advocate on the board to ensure the voice of the church and charity advocates is heard.
Page 1
ACTS 435
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31st July 2025. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
OBJECTIVES AND AIMS
The aim and objectives of Acts 435 is to directly connect those who want to give with those who are in genuine need of their help, through a network of local churches and charities. Each partner church or charity appoints an Acts 435 advocate who meets with the person struggling financially and posts onto the Acts 435 website the specific need they have such as clothes or a piece of furniture. People respond by giving online to that need and the money is transferred to the partner church or charity to purchase the item so desperately needed.
Scotland
We operate in all four countries of the United Kingdom with a small number of churches and charities in Scotland where we are registered with the OSCR
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES
Acts 435 was launched as a pilot in the North Yorkshire and Humber Region in October 2009 and was then launched nationally by the patron, the Archbishop of York, on the 12th July 2010. For the past few years the charity has consistently helped over 500 people a month with their specific needs. The charity seeks to meet the needs of people in UK poverty quickly, and within one month at most. During the year 100% of requests were met within one month, with the average less than two weeks, many met in a matter of days.
During Lent our friends at Stewardship featured Acts 435 on day four of their #40acts campaign. This gave rise to the highest number of new donors (554) on a single day with £25,435 donated which met 156 requests in full.
At the end of the financial year our Director of Operations left to work for another charity after 10 years with Acts 435 and we welcomed two new colleagues to take on the part time roles of Operations Manager and Digital Content Officer.
CORE ACTIVITIES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT
Acts 435 is a website that directly links those wanting to give with those needing their help. Acts 435 focuses on providing specific practical help for those people locally known to be in need in small but significant ways. For each request there is a limit of £200 and an overall limit per family of three requests in total with additional requests only in exceptional circumstances. 100% of donations to requests go to those in need with no percentage removed for administrative costs. The charity model is to fund its administration costs through Gift Aid which it has done since 2015.
Many individuals helped speak not only of the support of the actual item but also the wonderful experience of receiving the kindness of strangers. The Trustees have given due consideration to the Charity Commission's published guidance on the Public Benefit requirement under the Charities Act 2011 and the deem the charity to qualify as a public benefit entity.
EXTERNAL PARTNERSHIP
Acts 435 works with over 600 churches and charities to help people in need in the community with many new partners joining in this financial year. It also works closely with other charities that work through churches to help people in UK poverty such as Christians Against Poverty, Trussell Trust, Community Money Advice and the St Vincent de Paul Society.
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ACTS 435
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Review of financial position at the year-end is that at 31 July 2025 the total reserves amounted to £108,023, of which £27,807 were relating to fixed assets. Accordingly, the free reserves at the year-end were £80,216.
RESERVES POLICY
Requests for help are crowdfunded by donors with all direct donor income treated as restricted funds and expended directly on grants to individuals. The charity's administrative costs are funded from the Gift Aid reclaimed on eligible donations. Surplus Gift Aid receipts are used to help fund requests in periods when donations are slower, such as during the summer months.
The trustees review the reserves policy annually, or more frequently if required. Given the need to ensure that the website technology that enables the charity to manage its activities remains secure, responsive and compliant, and that the charity would otherwise be dependent on third party grants to cover staff costs if the level of Gift Aid recovery temporarily or permanently reduced, the trustees currently consider that a prudent and appropriate level of unrestricted reserves to hold would be equivalent to four months of operating costs and 50% of the cost of a website rebuild which its current free reserves amount to. This would be approximately £34,800 for the website and £48,300 for operating expenses, totaling £83,100.
FUTURE PLANS
In its sixteenth year the core activities of Acts 435 have remained largely stable with approximately £1,000,000 given to distribute to people in need, representing 6,300 requests for help being met. As the word spreads, it is hoped this growth will continue.
Going forwards the charity plans to continue expanding its network of church and local charity partners by working strategically with other Christian charities, networks and denominations. With the constant pressure on the cost of living, we want many more churches and local charities to partner with us and make use of our resource.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
GOVERNING DOCUMENT
Acts 435 was established by a Memorandum and Articles adopted on 29 May 2009, which has subsequently been amended by Special Resolutions dated 31 July 2009, 1 July 2011 and 21 January 2019. The Charity registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales on 24 August 2009 and with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR) on 31 August 2011.
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
During the financial year the charity had a part-time Executive Director reporting to the Trustees, and three part-time officers covering Operations and Communications. Collectively the FTE is 2.1.
The work was supported by over 600 volunteer Advocates based in local churches and Christian charities.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error. The Trustees have identified and assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operation and finances of the charity. They are satisfied that the charity's exposure to these risks is minimal.
MANAGEMENT OF THE CHARITY
The Executive Director of the charity has been in post since it was launched and key decisions are delegated to her by the trustees. She is also a chartered accountant so leads on the financial decisions, including when to apply Gift Aid to requests and all information reported to the trustees and analysed by them. The trustees receive both weekly and monthly reports.
Salaries of the small team are set by the Executive Director, and the Executive Director is line managed by the Chair of Trustees who sets her salary. As a small, unique charity, it is difficult to find clear benchmarks but all salaries are compared to general data available through charity recruiting websites.
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ACTS 435
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES
The trustees (who are also the directors of Acts 435 for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the trustees are aware:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditors are unaware; and
-
the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
AUDITORS
The auditors, Thomas Coombs Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Approved by order of the board of trustees on 4[th] November 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Gutian
................................................................................. J Richer - Trustee
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REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF ACTS 435
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Acts 435 (the 'charitable company') for the year ended 31st July 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31st July 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and Regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the Report of the Trustees for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the Report of the Trustees has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Page 5
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF ACTS 435
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Trustees.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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adequate and proper accounting records have not been kept or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
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he trustees were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies exemption from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report or in preparing the Report of the Trustees.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Page 6
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF ACTS 435
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Based on our understanding of the entity and industries in which it operates, we identified the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Adoption services. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006, tax legislation and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the directors, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls, and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We determined the principal risks were related to posting journal entries to manipulate profits, and management bias in accounting estimates.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
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Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
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Identified and tested journal entries and identified any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business.
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Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
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Challenged assumptions and judgements made by management in determining significant accounting estimates.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed audit procedures which included, but were not limited to:
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Agreeing financial statements disclosures to underlying supporting documentation.
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Discussions with management of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
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Reviewing relevant available correspondence.
At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner's review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance of laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement relating to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.
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REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF ACTS 435
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, and to the charitable company's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members and the trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Shaun Pullan ACCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Thomas Coombs Limited Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants Eligible to act as an auditor in terms of Section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006 3365 The Pentagon Century Way Thorpe Park Leeds West Yorkshire LS15 8ZB
4[th] November 2025
Page 8
ACTS 435
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| Notes INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM Donations and legacies 2 Investment income 3 Total EXPENDITURE ON Raising funds 4 Charitable activities Charitable support and governance costs 5 Grants payable to individuals Total NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) Transfers between funds 17 Net movement in funds RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total funds brought forward TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD |
Unrestricted fund £ 180,958 804 181,762 30,459 114,446 - 144,905 36,857 (39,431) (2,574) 110,597 108,023 |
Restricted fund £ 1,002,559 - 1,002,559 - - 1,041,990 1,041,990 (39,431) 39,431 - - - |
2025 Total funds £ 1,183,517 804 1,184,321 30,459 114,446 1,041,990 1,186,895 (2,574) - (2,574) 110,597 108,023 |
2024 Total funds as restated £ 1,084,746 528 1,085,274 28,236 111,743 946,078 1,086,057 (783) - (783) 111,380 110,597 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The notes form part of these financial statements
Page 9
ACTS 435
BALANCE SHEET
31ST JULY 2025
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||||
| fund | fund | funds | funds | ||||
| as restated | |||||||
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| FIXED ASSETS | |||||||
| Intangible assets | 13 | 26,543 | - | 26,543 | 40,463 | ||
| Tangible assets | 14 | 1,264 | - | 1,264 | - | ||
| 27,807 | - | 27,807 | 40,463 | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
| Debtors | 15 | 42,048 | - | 42,048 | 39,452 | ||
| Cash at bank | 54,439 | 6,065 | 60,504 | 47,957 | |||
| 96,487 | 6,065 | 102,552 | 87,409 | ||||
| CREDITORS | |||||||
| Amounts falling due within one year | 16 | (16,271) | (6,065) | (22,336) | (17,275) | ||
| NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
80,216 108,023 |
- - |
80,216 108,023 |
70,134 110,597 |
|||
| NET ASSETS | 108,023 | - | 108,023 | 110,597 | |||
| FUNDS | 17 | ||||||
| Unrestricted funds | 108,023 | 110,597 | |||||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 108,023 | 110,597 |
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 4[th] November 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:
Gutian ............................................. J Richer - Trustee a2 ............................................. P J Warry - Trustee
The notes form part of these financial statements
Page 10
ACTS 435
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| Notes Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations 1 Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of tangible fixed assets Interest received Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period |
2025 2024 as restated £ £ 13,043 17,332 13,043 17,332 (1,300) - 804 518 (496) 518 12,547 17,850 47,957 30,107 60,504 47,957 |
2025 2024 as restated £ £ 13,043 17,332 13,043 17,332 (1,300) - 804 518 (496) 518 12,547 17,850 47,957 30,107 60,504 47,957 |
|---|---|---|
17,332 |
||
- 518 |
||
| 518 | ||
| 17,850 30,107 |
||
47,957 |
The notes form part of these financial statements
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF NET EXPENDITURE TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | RECONCILIATION OF NET EXPENDITURE TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| as restated | ||||
| £ | £ | |||
| Net expenditure for the reporting period (as per the Statement of Financial | ||||
| Activities) | (2,574) | (783) | ||
| Adjustments for: | ||||
| Depreciation charges | 13,956 | 13,920 | ||
| Interest received | (804) | (518) | ||
| Increase in debtors | (2,596) | (1,421) | ||
| Increase in creditors | 5,061 | 6,134 | ||
| Net cash provided by operations | 13,043 | 17,332 | ||
| 2. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS | |||
| At 1/8/24 | Cash flow | At 31/7/25 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Net cash | ||||
| Cash at bank | 47,957 | 12,547 | 60,504 | |
| 47,957 | 12,547 | 60,504 | ||
| Total | 47,957 | 12,547 | 60,504 |
The notes form part of these financial statements
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
Acts 435 meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s).
The accounts are presented in UK Sterling pounds (£).
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees believe that no material uncertainties exist. The trustees have considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12 months from authorising the financial statements.
Income
Donations
Donations receivable for the general purpose of the Charity are credited to "unrestricted funds".
Donations for purposes restricted by the wishes of the donor are taken to "restricted funds" where these wishes are legally binding on the Trustees.
Other trading activities
All other incoming resources are included in the SOFA when the Charity is legally entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.
Investment income
Investment income has been accounted for on a cash receipt basis.
Expenditure
Expenditure is accrued as soon as a liability is considered probable, discounted to present value for longer-term liabilities. Expenditure attributable to more than one cost category is apportioned to them on the basis of the estimated amount attributable to each activity in the year, either by reference to staff time or the use made of the underlying assets, as appropriate.
Governance costs are costs associated with constitutional and statutory requirements. They include audit fees and estimated costs linked to the strategic management of the Charity. Support costs are those incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the Charity.
Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.
Intangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets are included in the financial statements at their historical cost.
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets over their expected useful lives on a straight line basis. The rates used are as follows:
Website - 20% straight line
Amortisation is included within support costs under charitable activities on the Statement of Financial Activity.
continued...
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are included in the financial statements at their historical cost.
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets over their expected useful lives on a straight line basis. The rates used are as follows:
Computer equipment - 33.3% straight line.
Taxation
As a registered charity, Acts 435 is exempt from the tax on income falling within sections 466 to 493 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 to the extent that this is applied to its charitable objects. No tax charges have arisen in the Company.
Fund accounting
Funds comprise unrestricted funds which have not been designated for other purposes and are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in accordance with the charitable objectives. Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the Trustees for purposes. Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the fund.
Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charitable company's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.
Financial instruments
The company only enters into transactions in ‘basic’ financial instruments which result in the recognition of assets and liabilities; these include trade and other debtors and creditors, bank balances, loans from banks and other third parties, and loans to related parties. These are recognised in the company’s balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial assets (other than those classified as payable within one year) are initially measured at cost and are subsequently carried at cost or amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Basic financial assets classed as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities (other than those classified as payable within one year) are initially measured at present value of future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Basic financial liabilities classed as payable within one year are not amortised.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amount reported in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
continued...
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| 2. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES Donations Gift aid 3. INVESTMENT INCOME Deposit account interest Other income 4. RAISING FUNDS Raising donations and legacies Staff costs Public relations, marketing 5. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS Charitable support and governance costs Grants payable to individuals |
Grant funding of activities (see note 6) £ - 1,041,990 1,041,990 |
2025 £ 1,002,559 180,958 1,183,517 2025 £ 804 - 804 2025 £ 27,159 3,300 30,459 Support costs (see note 7) £ 114,446 - 114,446 |
2024 as restated £ 921,577 163,169 1,084,746 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 as restated £ 518 10 528 2024 as restated £ 25,789 2,447 28,236 Totals £ 114,446 1,041,990 1,156,436 |
continued...
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
6. GRANTS PAYABLE
| Grants payable to individuals | 2025 £ 1,041,990 |
2024 as restated £ 946,078 |
|---|---|---|
Grants to individuals comprises £1,045,785 (2024: £946,078) given to meet specific requests - limited to £200 - listed on the Acts 435 website.
7. SUPPORT COSTS
| SUPPORT COSTS | |
|---|---|
| Governance Charitable support and governance costs Management £ 99,681 costs £ 14,765 Support costs, included in the above, are as follows: 2025 Charitable as support and governance Wages costs £ 61,031 Social security 3,015 Pensions 1,302 Telephone 78 Postage and stationery 938 General Administrative Expense 3,571 Advocate Gathering 560 IT and technical support 6,092 Travelling 166 Bank charges 8,972 Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 13,920 Depreciation of tangible asset 36 Insurance 1,154 Audit and accountancy fees 13,611 114,446 |
Totals £ 114,446 |
| 2024 restated Total activities £ 60,886 1,673 1,290 72 1,515 2,706 - 5,450 716 9,296 13,920 - 1,166 13,053 |
|
111,743 |
continued...
Page 16
ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
8. NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):
| Depreciation - owned assets Website amortisation Auditor remuneration-current |
2025 2024 as restated £ £ 36 - 13,920 13,920 12,720 12,180 |
|---|---|
9. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31st July 2025 nor for the year ended 31st July 2024.
Trustees' expenses
There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 31st July 2025 nor for the year ended 31st July 2024.
10. STAFF COSTS
| Wages and salaries Social security costs Other pension costs |
2025 2024 as restated £ £ 87,646 85,947 3,015 1,874 1,846 1,817 92,507 89,638 |
|---|---|
The Executive Director is considered to represent the key management personnel of the Charity.
Total compensation of £18,664, inclusive of employer national insurance and pension contributions, was paid in the year (2024: £21,277).
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
| Permanent staff | 2025 4 2024 as restated 4 |
|---|---|
No employees received emoluments in excess of £60,000.
The average full time equivalent of employees during the year was 2.13 (2024: 2.2)
continued...
Page 17
ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| 11. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM Donations and legacies Investment income Total EXPENDITURE ON Raising funds Charitable activities Charitable support and governance costs Grants payable to individuals Total NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) Transfers between funds Net movement in funds RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total funds brought forward TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD |
Unrestricted fund £ 163,169 528 163,697 28,236 111,743 - 139,979 23,718 (24,501) (783) 111,380 110,597 |
Restricted fund £ 921,577 - 921,577 - - 946,078 946,078 (24,501) 24,501 - - - |
Total funds as restated £ 1,084,746 528 1,085,274 28,236 111,743 946,078 1,086,057 (783) - (783) 111,380 110,597 |
|---|---|---|---|
12. PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT
The comparative figures for other debtors and grants payable have been restated by £55,576 due to a change in accounting policy. These amounts have been netted off in the prior year, reflecting a revised presentation. There is no impact on net assets, there is an equal decrease in income and expenditure to reflect this change.This change in policy arose as a result of reassessing the point in which grants paid are recognised. The new policy reflects that the grants are treated as paid once they have been passed on to partner organisations rather than to paid to individuals.
continued...
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| 13. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS COST At 1st August 2024 and 31st July 2025 AMORTISATION At 1st August 2024 Charge for year At 31st July 2025 NET BOOK VALUE At 31st July 2025 At 31st July 2024 14. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS COST At 1st August 2024 Additions At 31st July 2025 DEPRECIATION At 1st August 2024 Charge for year At 31st July 2025 NET BOOK VALUE At 31st July 2025 At 31st July 2024 15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR Tax-Gift aid recoverable |
Website £ 69,600 29,137 13,920 43,057 26,543 40,463 Computer equipment £ 4,827 1,300 6,127 4,827 36 4,863 1,264 - 2025 2024 £ as restated £ 42,048 39,452 |
|---|---|
continued...
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ACTS 435
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
| 16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social security and other taxes Other creditors Grants payable Accruals and deferred income Opening liability obligation Amounts paid Grants awarded Closing liability obligation 17. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS Unrestricted funds At 1/8/24 £ General fund 110,597 Restricted funds Donations - TOTAL FUNDS 110,597 Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows: Unrestricted funds General fund Restricted funds Donations TOTAL FUNDS |
Net movement in funds £ 36,857 (39,431) (2,574) Incoming resources £ 181,762 1,002,559 1,184,321 |
2025 £ 1,696 355 6,065 14,220 22,336 2025 £ 3,795 (1,043,515) 1,045,785 6,065 Transfers between funds £ (39,431) 39,431 - Resources expended £ (144,905) (1,041,990) (1,186,895) |
as | ||
continued...
Page 20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
ACTS 435
17. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued
Comparatives for movement in funds
| Unrestricted funds At 1/8/23 £ General fund 111,380 Restricted funds Donations - TOTAL FUNDS 111,380 Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows: Unrestricted funds General fund Restricted funds Donations TOTAL FUNDS |
Net movement in funds £ 23,718 (24,501) (783) Incoming resources £ 163,697 921,577 1,085,274 |
Transfers between funds £ (24,501) 24,501 - Resources expended £ (139,979) (946,078) (1,086,057) |
At 31/7/24 £ 110,597 - 110,597 Movement in funds £ 23,718 (24,501) (783) |
|---|---|---|---|
Restricted funds
Donations
Restricted donations are those given towards requests posted online. Where a specific request has been donated to, the funds will go to that specific individual. Where a general donation towards requests has been given, Acts 435 allocates these funds to specific requests. Each request is a maximum of £200.
As at 31 July 2025 there was £6,065 (2024: £3,795) of donations given to specific requests pending receipt of the full amount but not yet given to the appropriate church or local charity.
Transfers between funds
Where requests are expiring and the full amount has not been met by external donors, the Acts 435 team applies general funds to make up these amounts, setting up an offline general donation and allocating to live requests that are on the website. This is shown as a transfer from unrestricted to restricted funds which is considered to most accurately reflect the substance of these transactions.
continued...
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
ACTS 435
18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Transactions with partner churches/local charities for distributions to beneficiaries
During the year funds of £770 (2024: £1,700) were paid in grants to beneficiaries via Community Money Advice and £11,115 (2024: £14,430) via St Mary’s Church, Scarborough. One of the trustees is a member of the management team of these organisations. The trustees are not involved in the decision making of which requests are met and grants are made on the same terms as all other charity beneficiaries.
During the year funds of £630 (2024: £2,215) were paid in grants to beneficiaries via Gateway Church, York. One of the members of key management personnel of Acts 435 is on the leadership team of this church.
Personal trustee donations for the year amounted to £70 (2024: £350). The trustees provide their time to the charity at no cost.
Page 22
ACTS 435
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS Donations and legacies Donations Gift aid Investment income Deposit account interest Other income Total incoming resources EXPENDITURE Raising donations and legacies Wages Social security Pensions Public relations, marketing Charitable activities Grants to individuals Support costs Management Wages Social security Pensions Telephone Postage and stationery General Administrative Expense Advocate Gathering IT and technical support Travelling Bank charges Amortisation of intangible fixed assets Depreciation of tangible asset |
2025 £ 1,002,559 180,958 1,183,517 804 - 804 1,184,321 26,615 - 544 3,300 30,459 1,041,990 61,031 3,015 1,302 78 938 3,571 560 6,092 166 8,972 13,920 36 99,681 |
2024 as restated £ 921,577 163,169 |
|---|---|---|
1,084,746 518 10 |
||
| 528 | ||
| 1,085,274 25,061 201 527 2,447 |
||
| 28,236 946,078 60,886 1,673 1,290 72 1,515 2,706 - 5,450 716 9,296 13,920 - |
||
| 97,524 |
This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements
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ACTS 435
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2025
| Management Governance costs Insurance Audit and accountancy fees Total resources expended Net expenditure |
2025 £ 1,154 13,611 14,765 1,186,895 (2,574) |
2024 as restated £ 1,166 13,053 14,219 1,086,057 (783) |
|---|---|---|
This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements
Page 24