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2023-11-30-accounts

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 6935713 CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1130433

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd Company Limited by Guarantee Financial Statements 30 November 2023

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

Year ended 30 November 2023

Page
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report) 1
Independent auditor's report to the trustees 7
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account) 13
Statement of financial position 14
Statement of cash flows 15
Notes to the financial statements 16

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)

Year ended 30 November 2023

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 30 November 2023.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name The Gateshead Cheder Ltd
Charity registration number 1130433
Company registration number 6935713
Principal office and registered Tynegate Precinct
office Sunderland Road
Gateshead
Tyne & Wear
NE8 3HY
The trustees S Kohn
P Abenson
Auditor Haffner Hoff Ltd
Accountants & statutory auditor
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL
Bankers Lloyds Bank plc
15 West Street
Gateshead
Tyne & Wear
NE8 1DP

- 1 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Structure, governance and management

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd is constituted by Memorandum and Articles of Association and is a company limited by guarantee. It was incorporated on 16 June 2009 as a company and the company number is 6935713. It was registered as a charity on 30 June 2009 with a charity number 1130433.

Organisation

The trustees are responsible for the control and direction of the school together with the governors. The day to day running of the school is carried out by the trustees in consultation with the senior management team.

Recruitment of trustees

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees is in line with the Memorandum and Articles of Association and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by Mr J Elzas on behalf of the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity’s employees are the sole domain of the trustees.

Training and induction of trustees is applied as applicable.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from ineffective running of the school. These risks are managed by the trustees ensuring the right staff are utilised and the right policies are implemented.

In terms of financial risk, this is dependent on the efficient collection of voluntary contributions from parents and on charitable contributions from members of the local community. If external fund raising is not maximised this can have a negative impact on the school with regard to the recruitment of the most suitably qualified teachers as well as on extra curricular activities. Acquisition of educational material would also be restricted.

Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all aspects of the school management.

Risk Management

The process of examining the risks to which the charity is exposed is ongoing and the trustees are planning to further develop systems to monitor and control these risks in order to lessen their potential impact on the Charity.

Public Benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Objectives and activities

Objects

The objects of the charity are (i) the advancement of orthodox Jewish religious education and education in general and (ii) the advancement of such other objects as are for the benefit of the public and are charitable according to English Law.

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

Grant making policy

The charity pays out grants in line with the objects as stated in the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Principal Activities of the year

The charity is funded by voluntary contributions, grants and donations. The charity provides education to children in the Gateshead area.

Objectives for the year

This year, the focus has been on the continued achievement of academic performance.

The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.

The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Achievements and performance

During the year the charity received £164,655 in voluntary contributions (2022: £126,311), £845,359 in childcare fees (2022: £767,896), £33,563 in transportation fees (2022: £13,835), £16,647 in services rendered (2022: £26,475) and £92,676 in donations (2022: £186,251).

The charity paid out £1,545,637 for teaching, direct educational expenditure and support costs (2022: £1,416,835). The charity was successful in dispensing education to children of various ages during the year. The charity operated a school called a Cheder that educated 424 boys aged 3 to 16 in the Gateshead area.

The School received notification from the DfE in February 2023 that the request for a material change for its registered capacity has been approved. The permitted maximum number of pupils has now been increased to 475.

The charity also had grants receivable from CST and Gateshead MBC and others amounting to £456,464 during the year (2022: £390,336).

Grants totalling £7,500 were paid out to needy individuals and various other educational establishments during the year (2022: £51,080). These grants were made in line with the stated objects of the charity.

There were no investments made during the year.

Related party transactions are as disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

Fundraising costs incurred during the year are as detailed in the notes to the accounts as applicable.

The building is not owned by the charity but the school has all rights and obligations on the building as well as all risks and rewards associated with it. Land and buildings represents capital expenditure incurred by the charity as the fabric of the building. Despite the fact that the building is actually owned by a separate entity, the additions belong to the Gateshead Cheder Ltd.

There was an overall net income and net movement in funds for the year amounting to £59,747 representing zero net income on the restricted fund as well as £59,747 net income on the unrestricted fund. This compares to 2022 where there was overall net income and net movement in funds for the year amounting to £89,610 representing net income on the restricted fund of zero as well as £89,610 net income on the unrestricted fund.

- 4 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Financial review

The trustees feel that the activity reflects the profile and standing within the local community. The impact for future year's expenditure is self evident and the trustees would like to record their appreciation for all the financial and other support received from benefactors during the course of the year.

Reserves policy

The Unrestricted Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results. The free reserves represented by the current assets are in a healthy state.

It is the policy of the charity to maintain unrestricted funds at a level sufficient to cover unforeseen and major expenditure and shortfalls in income. The trustees remain confident in their ability to raise the necessary funds, thereby adhering to the stated policy and to the maintenance of a balanced budget. Additionally, most of the current liabilities and all of the long term liabilities are interest free loans from well wishers who want the school to succeed and would not call them in to the detriment of the charity.

The free reserves, represented by the net current assets of the charity stand at £191,107. The trustees are aware of the position of net liabilities and are confident that this will not affect the going concern of the charity.

Prior Year Adjustment

The land and buildings were revalued on the basis of a long leasehold. The trustees are now of the opinion that its not a long leasehold. Consequently the trustees have now opted to reverse the revaluation of the land and building in the previous period. The figure in land and buildings reflects additions paid for by the charity.

There were also amounts that for previous years were included in land and buildings additions that should have been included as fixtures and fittings and as equipment. The trustees opted to reverse this for the previous period.

Plans for future periods

The trustees plan to continue raising funds for projects in line with the memorandum and articles of association and to pursue those educational objectives and projects by operating and maintaining the school with all the resources available to the charity.

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

The auditor is deemed to have been re-appointed in accordance with section 487 of the Companies Act 2006.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 16 August 2024 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

P Abenson Trustee

- 6 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees

Year ended 30 November 2023

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Gateshead Cheder Ltd (the 'charity') for the year ended 30 November 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;

any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and

in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mr Howard Schwalbe ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Haffner Hoff Ltd Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

16 August 2024

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities (including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 30 November 2023

2023 2022
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 5 100,321 448,819 549,140 576,587
Investment income 6 122 122 2
Other income 7 1,060,226 1,060,226 934,517
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total income 1,160,669 448,819 1,609,488 1,511,106
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Costs of other trading activities 8 4,104 4,104 4,661
Expenditure on charitable activities 9,10 1,096,818 448,819 1,545,637 1,416,835
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total expenditure 1,100,922 448,819 1,549,741 1,421,496
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net income and net movement in funds 59,747 59,747 89,610
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 372,172 372,172 282,562
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 431,919 431,919 372,172
========================================= ================================ ========================================= =========================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 16 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

- 13 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

30 November 2023

2023 2022
(restated)
Note £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 17 405,693 438,310
Current assets
Stocks 18 24,900 18,200
Debtors 19 296,595 210,804
Cash at bank and in hand 76,892 66,946
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
398,387 295,950
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 20 207,280 174,330
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net current assets 191,107 121,620
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 596,800 559,930
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year 21 164,881 187,758
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net assets 431,919 372,172
================================ ================================
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds 431,919 372,172
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total charity funds 23 431,919
================================
372,172
================================

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 16 August 2024, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

P Abenson Trustee

The notes on pages 16 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 30 November 2023

2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 59,747 89,610
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 38,117 11,330
Other interest receivable and similar income (122) (2)
Interest payable and similar charges 7,521
Accrued expenses/(income) 6,383 (15,259)
Changes in:
Stocks (6,700) (3,100)
Trade and other debtors (85,791) (28,681)
Trade and other creditors 17,579 (34,323)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash generated from operations 36,734 19,575
Interest paid (7,521)
Interest received 122 2
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 29,335 19,577
============================ ============================
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (5,500) (2,002)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (5,500) (2,002)
============================ ============================
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings (13,889) (9,259)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Net cash used in financing activities (13,889) (9,259)
============================ ============================
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 9,946 8,316
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 66,946 58,630
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 76,892 66,946
============================ ============================

The notes on pages 16 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 30 November 2023

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Tynegate Precinct, Sunderland Road, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear, NE8 3HY.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Tangible fixed assets

The building is not owned by the charity but the school has all the rights and obligations on the building, as well as all the risks and rewards associated with it.

The trustees have chosen to show the property in the accounts the users of the accounts gain a better understanding as to what is happening in the charity.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported.

Fund accounting

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds. Unrestricted funds are those available for use for general purposes at the discretion of the charity trustees and governors in furtherance of the charity's objects.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources

All income is included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The building is not owned by the charity but the school has all the rights and obligations on the building, as well as all the risks and rewards associated with it. Land and buildings represents capital expenditure incurred by the charity as the fabric of the building. Despite the fact that the building is actually owned by a separate entity, the additions belong to the Gateshead Cheder Ltd.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Freehold property - 2% straight line Fixtures and fittings - 15% straight line Equipment - 15% straight line

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Stocks

Stocks are measured at the lower of cost and value in use. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as an expense in the period in which it arises.

4. Limited by guarantee

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.

5. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 92,676 92,676

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The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

5. Donations and legacies (continued)

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Grants
Grants received from public authority 375,128 375,128
C S T grants receivable 7,645 73,691 81,336
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
100,321 448,819 549,140
================================ ================================ ================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
(restated)
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 186,251 186,251
Grants
Grants received from public authority 321,039 321,039
C S T grants receivable 69,297 69,297
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
186,251 390,336 576,587
================================ ================================ ================================
6. Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
(restated)
£ £ £ £
Bank interest receivable 122 122 2 2
============== ============== ============== ==============
7. Other income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
(restated)
£ £ £ £
Voluntary contributions 164,656 164,656 126,311 126,311
Childcare fees 845,359 845,359 767,896 767,896
Transport fees 33,564 33,564 13,835 13,835
Services Rendered 16,647 16,647 26,475 26,475
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
1,060,226 1,060,226 934,517 934,517
========================================= ========================================= ================================ ================================

- 20 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

8. Costs of other trading activities

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
(restated)
£ £ £ £
Advertising, promotions & appeals 4,104 4,104 4,661 4,661
======================= ======================= ======================= =======================
Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2023
£ £ £
Teaching & educational expenditure 1,054,504 448,819 1,503,324
Support costs 42,314 42,313
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,096,818 448,819 1,545,637
========================================= ================================ =========================================
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2022
(restated)
£ £ £
Teaching & educational expenditure 991,446 390,336 1,381,782
Support costs 35,053 35,053
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,026,499 390,336 1,416,835
========================================= ================================ =========================================

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

10. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

Activities
undertaken
Grant funding

Support
Total funds Total fund
directly of activities costs 2023 2022
£ £ £ £ £
Teaching & educational
expenditure 1,495,824 7,500 32,771 1,536,095 1,408,452
Governance costs 9,542 9,542 8,383
----------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1,495,824 7,500 42,313 1,545,637 1,416,835
========================================= ======================= ============================ ========================================= =========================================
Analysis of support costs
Analysis of
support costs Total 2023 Total 2022
£ £ £
Staff costs 20,544 20,544 17,658
General office 12,227 12,227 9,012
Governance costs 9,542 9,542 8,383
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
42,313 42,313 35,053
============================ ============================ ============================

11. Analysis of support costs

- 21 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

12. Analysis of grants

2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Grants to institutions
Gateshead Kollel 7,500 22,500
Other educational grants 28,580
----------------------- ----------------------------
7,500 51,080
----------------------- ----------------------------
Total grants 7,500 51,080
======================= ============================
13. Net income
Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):
2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 38,117 11,330
============================ ============================
14. Auditors remuneration
2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements 6,900 7,260
======================= =======================
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:
Other non-audit services 2,640 1,232
======================= =======================
15. Staff costs
The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:
2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Wages and salaries 792,754 702,299
Social security costs 354
Employer contributions to pension plans 1,880 1,685
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
794,634 704,338
================================ ================================

- 22 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

15. Staff costs (continued)

The average head count of employees during the year was 103 (2022: 99). The average number of full-time equivalent employees during the year is analysed as follows:

2023 2022
No. No.
Number of administrative staff 3 3
Number of teaching staff (full & part time) 56 52
-------------- --------------
59 55
============== ==============

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2022: Nil).

16. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

17. Tangible fixed assets

Land and Fixtures and
buildings fittings Equipment Total
£ £ £ £
Cost
At 1 December 2022 (as restated) 261,709 152,717 95,973 510,399
Additions 5,500 5,500
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
At 30 November 2023 267,209 152,717 95,973 515,899
================================ ================================ ============================ ================================
Depreciation
At 1 December 2022 59,043 13,046 72,089
Charge for the year 8,698 16,957 12,462 38,117
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------
At 30 November 2023 8,698 76,000 25,508 110,206
================================ ================================ ============================ ================================
Carrying amount
At 30 November 2023 258,511 76,717 70,465 405,693
================================ ================================ ============================ ================================
At 30 November 2022 261,709 93,674 82,927 438,310
================================ ================================ ============================ ================================

Land and buildings represent work performed on the school building.

18. Stocks

Raw materials and consumables

2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
24,900
============================
18,200
============================

- 23 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

19. Debtors

2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Trade debtors 258,424 181,421
Loans 6,219 6,219
Other debtors 31,952 23,164
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
296,595 210,804
================================ ================================
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 13,888
Trade creditors 82,404 80,766
Accruals and deferred income 24,154 17,771
Other creditors 86,834 75,793
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
207,280 174,330
================================ ================================
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2023 2022
(restated)
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 87,964 115,741
Other creditors 76,917 72,017
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
164,881
================================
187,758
================================

20. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

21. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Bank loans and overdrafts are secured on the freehold land and buildings of the charity.

22. Pensions and other post retirement benefits

Defined contribution plans

The amount recognised in income or expenditure as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £1,880 (2022: £1,685).

- 24 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

23. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds
At At
1 December 30 Novembe
2022 Income Expenditure r 2023
£ £ £ £
General funds 372,172 1,160,669 (1,100,922) 431,919
================================ ========================================= ========================================= ================================
At At
1 December 30 November
2021 Income Expenditure 2022
£ £ £ £
General funds 282,562 1,120,770 (1,031,160) 372,172
================================ ========================================= ========================================= ================================
Restricted funds
At At
1 December 30 Novembe
2022 Income Expenditure r 2023
£ £ £ £
Restricted fund - grants receivable 448,819 (448,819)
============== ================================ ================================ ==============
At At
1 December 30 November
2021 Income Expenditure 2022
£ £ £ £
Restricted fund - grants receivable 390,336 (390,336)
============== ================================ ================================ ==============

- 25 -

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 30 November 2023

24. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023
£ £
Tangible fixed assets 405,693 405,693
Current assets 398,387 398,387
Creditors less than 1 year (207,280) (207,280)
Creditors greater than 1 year (164,881) (164,881)
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net assets 431,919 431,919
================================ ================================
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022
£ £
Tangible fixed assets 438,310 438,310
Current assets 295,950 295,950
Creditors less than 1 year (174,330) (174,330)
Creditors greater than 1 year (187,758) (187,758)
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net assets 372,172 372,172
================================ ================================

25. Analysis of changes in net debt

At At
1 Dec 2022 Cash flows 30 Nov 2023
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 66,946 9,946 76,892
Debt due within one year (13,888) (13,888)
Debt due after one year (115,741) 27,777 (87,964)
-------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(48,795)
================================
23,835
============================
(24,960)
============================

26. Related parties

Mr P Abenson, trustee of The Gateshead Cheder Ltd, lent various sums over a number of years to The Gateshead Cheder Ltd on an interest free and long term basis. The balance at the year end amounted to £35,617.

Mr Z Abenson is a related party by virtue of the fact that he is the brother of trustee Mr P Abenson. Mr Z Abenson is an employee of the charity and received £8314 during the year.

27. Taxation

The Gateshead Cheder Ltd is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

- 26 -