Company registration number: 06891597 Charity registration number: 1130363
Voices in Exile
(A company limited by guarantee)
Annual Report and Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Voices in Exile
Contents
| Reference and Administrative Details | 1 |
|---|---|
| Strategic Report | 2 to 4 |
| Trustees' Report | 5 to 6 |
| Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities | 7 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 8 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 9 |
| Balance Sheet | 10 to 11 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 to 25 |
Voices in Exile
Reference and Administrative Details
| Trustees | Canon Kieron James O'Brien |
|---|---|
| Reverend Andrew David Carlile Wingate | |
| Mr Adam James Saddler Hickie | |
| Ms Catherine O'Donnell | |
| Mr Nicholas Scott-Flynn | |
| Mr Alexander Sutton | |
| Mr Andrew Martyn Jackson | |
| Ms Jyoti Kakad | |
| Ms Ezinda Franklin-Houtzager | |
| Principal Office | 36 Upper Bedford Street |
| Brighton | |
| England | |
| BN2 1JP | |
| The charity is incorporated in England & Wales. | |
| Company Registration Number | 06891597 |
| Charity Registration Number | 1130363 |
| Independent Examiner | Lohur & Co Ltd |
| Ground Floor | |
| 35 New England Road | |
| Brighton | |
| East Sussex | |
| BN1 4GG |
Page 1
Voices in Exile
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
The trustees, who are directors for the purposes of company law, present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2020, in compliance with s414C of the Companies Act 2006.
Achievements and performance
The trustees consider that the performance of the charity this year has been exceptional in the very difficult circumstances of this pandemic year. Although much of the funding received during this year was emergency, time-restricted Covid-related funding, the flexibility of some of our funders meant that we were nevertheless able to generate a surplus of £196,032 (2019 £126,863) and ended the year carrying forward assets of £523,272 (2019 £327,240), with unrestricted funds of £191,746 in line with our new reserves target (including designated funds of £11,811). The trustees consider this an extraordinary outcome in the circumstances, and one which puts us in good stead to weather the funding uncertainties ahead.
Many of these current funds however continue to be restricted, and significant work remains to be done to sustain current staffing levels and be in robust enough shape for the charity to continue to respond flexibly to emerging needs. The trustees are aware of the scarcity of available funds and employ rigorous budgetary controls to manage the assets of the charity.
The trustees would like to thank the following for their generosity in funding the work of VIE over this year:
-
British Red Cross
-
Paul Hamlyn Foundation
-
People’s Health Trust
• AB Charitable Trust
-
Sam and Bella Sebba Trust
-
Institute of Our Lady of Mercy
• Society of the Holy Child Jesus
-
St. John the Baptist Church, Kemptown
-
Brighton & Hove City Council
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
-
National Lottery Community Fund
-
Sussex Community Fund
-
Charities Aid Foundation
-
DEFRA • CAST
-
Leathersellers Company Charitable Fund
-
Pebble Trust
-
Migration Exchange Respond and Adapt
-
Lloyds Bank Foundation • Society of Friends (Quakers) • Community Justice Fund • Infinity Foods
And a number of significant individual donors and small local community grants – thank you.
Page 2
Voices in Exile
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
This was a year unlike any other. In response to the onset of the Covid pandemic, like so many other charities and businesses, we had to transform from a frontline client-facing organisation to remote working almost overnight. Although hugely challenging and draining on the resources and resilience of staff and volunteers, the crisis also unexpectedly highlighted just how flexible, adaptable and creative we can be.
Drop-in advice and face-to-face appointments for advice and casework were replaced by phone and email sessions and virtual appointments. We saw an increase in requests for help from those with no recourse to public funds during this period, particularly from those with limited leave to remain who had lost work or paid hours as a result of the pandemic and who were not eligible for furlough. We saw an increase in requests for help from women with insecure immigration status trapped in abusive relationships that were exacerbated by lockdown; and a high number of requests for support from asylum seekers newly dispersed to Brighton and Hove during lockdown. Although the ‘Everyone In’ policy helped provide many of our homeless and destitute clients with accommodation over the first part of the year, changes to this policy saw many of our clients left street homeless as we headed into winter, and much of our frontline generalist advocacy work became focussed on the area of migrant homelessness, resulting in the (eventually) successful and significant High Court judgment in the case of Ncube v BHCC.
Our weekly independent food bank adapted to a food delivery service and demand more than doubled over this period. Over the year and with the help of a dedicated base of volunteer food packers and drivers we provided individually tailored and culturally appropriate food parcels, up-to-date translated information about services and Covid vaccines, play packs and support for home schooling to vulnerable and destitute clients and family members each week who would otherwise have struggled to access food and essentials, particularly during periods of lockdown.
We continued to support our resettled Syrian families remotely and, when possible, in person. One new family with multiple complex health needs arrived in difficult circumstances during lockdown early in the year and preparations were underway later in the year for another new family arrival expected in January 2021.
It became clear early on in the pandemic that many of our clients were extremely anxious and isolated, and that addressing the issue of digital poverty and illiteracy was crucial. In response we expanded our group work to include nearly 50 members, and directed time and resources to addressing digital exclusion so that service users had the equipment, connectivity and know-how to be able to join online meetings and remain engaged with services. Through expanding outreach and community engagement we were able to run sessions with public health advisers to address vaccine concerns, along with regular information and reassurance to support access to both migrant and mainstream statutory services. As restrictions eased slightly over the summer our groups were able to meet outdoors and visit green spaces and gardening projects. Participants described our group support as a lifeline.
During this period we also worked on strengthening our governance and infrastructure to ensure that we were in the best possible shape to emerge from the crisis intact. We recruited four new trustees and expanded and improved our internal capacity for HR, finance and admin functions. We commissioned an organisation-wide review of staff pay and conditions and organised a series of facilitated workshops focussing on staff wellbeing to help us think about how we could better look after ourselves and each other at this challenging time.
Page 3
Voices in Exile
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Externally, we continued to lead on and participate in key local and regional strategic and operational networks and to contribute to consultations and policy initiatives on issues affecting our refugee and migrant service users, especially in relation to the disproportionate impact of Covid on our clients.
We ended the year exhausted and in the throes of another lockdown, but in a good position to move into 2021 as a stronger and more resilient organisation, having achieved some extraordinary achievements and outcomes for our clients against all odds.
Financial review
Investment policy and objectives
The Trust Deed authorises the trustees to make and hold investments using the general funds of the charity, but no such investments are presently held.
The strategic report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 14 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:
..
Mr Adam James Saddler Hickie Trustee
Page 4
Voices in Exile
Trustees' Report
The trustees, who are directors for the purposes of company law, present the annual report together with the financial statements of the charitable company for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Objectives and activities
Objects and aims
Voices in Exile is constituted as a charitable company limited by guarantee and is therefore governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association which are also its objects. The objects of the charity are to offer a holistic service, reflecting the needs of its service users, collectively and individually. This service has to be broad and flexible in order to encompass the wide range of people who are supported, namely asylum seekers, refugees and those with no recourse to public funds (just under half of whom have mental health or physical disabilities), and the extensive obstacles in all areas of life that these people can face. As one of the key support organisations in the Brighton & Hove area working with these groups, and with the closure of a huge amount of relevant services this year the need for these services is increasing dramatically.
Public benefit
The objectives of the charity fall within the criteria of section 3(1)(a), 3(1)(h) and section 3(1)(j) of the Charities Act 2011 and thereby the organisation, which has been established for charitable purposes, is for public benefit.
The trustees confirm that they have complied with the requirements of section 4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Going concern
During March 2020 the country was rocked by the impact of Covid-19 and Voice in Exile was not immune from this. As set out in the Strategic Report the Charity performed exceptionally well in truly unprecedented circumstances.
To combat the impact of Covid-19 the Charity undertook a targeted fundraising strategy and was very successful in raising additional funds in the summer of 2020. These funds have increased the Charity's unrestricted reserves to £523,272 at 31 December 2020 (2019 £327,240).
The continued support of key funders and securing new funding streams has meant that the Trustees consider the Charity to remain a going concern despite the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Structure, governance and management
Financial instruments
Objectives and policies
The charity's activities expose it to a number of financial risks including credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the charity’s policies approved by the board of trustees, which provide written principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage these risks. The charity does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Risk management
The trustees actively review the major risks that the charity faces on a regular basis and believe that maintaining reserves at sufficient levels, combined with an annual review of the controls over the key financial systems, will provide sufficient resources in the event of adverse conditions. The trustees have also examined the other operational and business risks faced by the Charity and confirm that they have established systems to mitigate significant risks where they are identified.
Page 5
Voices in Exile
Trustees' Report
Credit risk
The charity’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash and trade and other receivables. The charity’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.
The charity has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.
The annual report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 14 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr Adam James Saddler Hickie Trustee
Page 6
Voices in Exile
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities
The trustees (who are also the directors of Voices in Exile for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Approved by the trustees of the charity on 14 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr Adam James Saddler Hickie Trustee
Page 7
Voices in Exile
Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of Voices in Exile
I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2020 which are set out on pages 9 to 25.
Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner
As the charity’s trustees of Voices in Exile (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of Voices in Exile are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
Since Voices in Exile's gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:
-
accounting records were not kept in respect of Voices in Exile as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
-
the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
-
the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities [applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)].
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
......................................
Deepak Lohur FCCA Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
Ground Floor 35 New England Road Brighton East Sussex BN1 4GG
27 September 2021
Page 8
Voices in Exile
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2020 (Including Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses)
| Note | Unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
Total 2020 £ |
Total 2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income and Endowments | from: | ||||
| Donations and legacies | 3 | 105,066 | 291,852 | 396,918 | 244,220 |
| Charitable activities | 4 | 2,216 | 123,464 | 125,680 | 180,316 |
| Total Income | 107,282 | 415,316 | 522,598 | 424,536 | |
| Expenditure on: | |||||
| Charitable activities | 5 | (4,749) | (321,817) | (326,566) | (297,673) |
| Total Expenditure | (4,749) | (321,817) | (326,566) | (297,673) | |
| Net income | 102,533 | 93,499 | 196,032 | 126,863 | |
| Transfers between funds | (32) | 32 | - | - | |
| Net movement in funds | 102,501 | 93,531 | 196,032 | 126,863 | |
| Reconciliation of funds | |||||
| Total funds brought forward | 89,245 | 237,995 | 327,240 | 200,377 | |
| Total funds carried forward |
18 | 191,746 | 331,526 | 523,272 | 327,240 |
All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods. The funds breakdown for 2019 is shown in note 18.
The notes on pages 13 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 9
Voices in Exile
(Registration number: 06891597) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020
| Note | 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | |||
| Tangible assets | 12 | 225 | 1,440 |
| Current assets | |||
| Stocks | 13 | 45 | 45 |
| Debtors | 14 | 49,867 | 55,206 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 15 | 483,472 | 277,651 |
| 533,384 | 332,902 | ||
| Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year | 16 | (10,337) | (7,102) |
| Net current assets | 523,047 | 325,800 | |
| Net assets | 523,272 | 327,240 | |
| Funds of the charity: | |||
| Restricted | 331,526 | 237,995 | |
| Unrestricted income funds | |||
| Designated Funds | 11,811 | 11,811 | |
| General Funds | 179,935 | 77,434 | |
| Total unrestricted funds | 191,746 | 89,245 | |
| Total funds | 18 | 523,272 | 327,240 |
For the financial year ending 31 December 2020 the charity was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
-
The members have not required the charity to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476; and
-
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The notes on pages 13 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 10
Voices in Exile
(Registration number: 06891597) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020
The financial statements on pages 9 to 25 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on 14 September 2021 and signed on their behalf by:
Mr Adam James Saddler Hickie Trustee
The notes on pages 13 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 11
Voices in Exile
Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
| Note | 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Net cash income | 196,032 | 126,863 | |
| Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items | |||
| Depreciation | 1,480 | 1,435 | |
| 197,512 | 128,298 | ||
| Working capital adjustments | |||
| Decrease/(increase) in debtors | 14 | 5,339 | (40,650) |
| Increase in creditors | 16 | 3,235 | 1,292 |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 206,086 | 88,940 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | 12 | (265) | - |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 205,821 | 88,940 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 277,651 | 188,711 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 483,472 | 277,651 |
All of the cash flows are derived from continuing operations during the above two periods.
The notes on pages 13 to 25 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 12
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
1 Charity status
The charity is limited by share capital, incorporated in England & Wales. The address of its registered office is: 36 Upper Bedford Street Brighton England BN2 1JP
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the trustees on 14 September 2021.
2 Accounting policies
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). They also comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Charities Act 2011.
Basis of preparation
Voices in Exile meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern nor any significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity.
Income and endowments
All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of the income receivable can be measured reliably.
Donations and legacies
Donations are recognised when the charity has been notified in writing of both the amount and settlement date. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance by the charity before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charity and it is probable that these conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.
Page 13
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Grants receivable
Grants are recognised when the charity has an entitlement to the funds and any conditions linked to the grants have been met. Where performance conditions are attached to the grant and are yet to be met, the income is recognised as a liability and included on the balance sheet as deferred income to be released.
Expenditure
All expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to that expenditure, it is probable settlement is required and the amount can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources, with central staff costs allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. Other support costs are allocated based on the spread of staff costs.
Charitable activities
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Grant provisions
Provisions for grants are made when the intention to make a grant has been communicated to the recipient but there is uncertainty about either the timing of the grant or the amount of grant payable.
Governance costs
These include the costs attributable to the charity’s compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements, including audit, strategic management and trustees’s meetings and reimbursed expenses.
Taxation
The charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.
Tangible fixed assets
Individual fixed assets costing £250 or more are initially recorded at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Page 14
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation is provided on tangible fixed assets so as to write off the cost or valuation, less any estimated residual value, over their expected useful economic life as follows:
Asset class Depreciation method and rate Charity equipment 20% reducing balance Office equipment 20% reducing balance Computer equipment 25% straight line
Stock
Stock is valued at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell, after due regard for obsolete and slow moving stocks. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO).
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the charity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the charity does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the charity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Page 15
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Foreign exchange
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at that date.
The results of overseas operations are translated at the average rates of exchange during the period and their balance sheets at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the opening net assets and results of overseas operations are reported in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).
Other exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities in the period in which they arise except for:
1) exchange differences on transactions entered into to hedge certain foreign currency risks (see above);
2) exchange differences arising on gains or losses on non-monetary items which are recognised in other comprehensive income; and
3) in the case of the consolidated financial statements, exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised in other comprehensive income and reported under equity.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees's discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds set aside for specific purposes at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted income funds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the use of which is restricted to that area or purpose.
Pensions and other post retirement obligations
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the charity has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
Financial instruments
Classification
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the charity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Page 16
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the statement of financial position when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the charity intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Financial assets are derecognised when and only when a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled, b) the charity transfers to another party substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or c) the charity, despite having retained some, but not all, significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party.
Financial liabilities are derecognised only when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Page 17
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
3 Income from donations and legacies
| 3 Income from donations and legacies |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted funds |
Restricted | Total | |
| General £ |
funds £ |
funds £ |
|
| Donations and legacies; Donations from individuals Grants, including capital grants; Grants from other organisations |
18,816 86,250 |
540 291,312 |
19,356 377,562 |
| Total for 2020 | 105,066 | 291,852 | 396,918 |
| Total for 2019 Analysis of Donations and Grant Income AB Charitable Trust Brighton & Hove City Council (MESH) CAST Catalyst Explore Programme Community Justice Fund DCMS Migration Exchange Respond & Adapt Programme National Lottery Covid-19 Response Paul Hamlyn Foundation People's Health Trust The British Red Cross Sam & Bella Sebba Charitable Trust Sussex Crisis Fund The Sussex Community Foundation (MESH) Other |
32,040 Unrestricted £ 10,000 - - - - 30,000 - 20,000 - - - 3,000 - 42,066 |
212,180 Restricted £ - 45,637 5,000 25,000 27,790 - 34,974 50,000 10,878 6,510 7,500 7,000 10,000 61,563 |
244,220 Total 2020 £ 10,000 45,637 5,000 25,000 27,790 30,000 34,974 70,000 10,878 6,510 7,500 10,000 10,000 103,629 |
| 105,066 | 291,852 | 396,918 |
Page 18
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
4 Income from charitable activities
| 4 Income from charitable activities |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted funds |
Restricted | Total | |
| General £ |
funds £ |
2020 £ |
|
| Advisory services Support services |
2,216 - 2,216 |
230 123,234 123,464 Restricted |
2,446 123,234 125,680 Total |
| funds £ |
2019 £ |
||
| Support services | 180,316 | 180,316 |
5 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Unrestricted funds |
Restricted | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | General £ |
funds £ |
funds £ |
| Support services Grant funding of activities Staff costs Governance costs 6 Total for 2020 Total for 2019 |
411 - 3,930 408 4,749 11,519 |
40,541 9,080 234,428 37,768 321,817 286,154 |
40,952 9,080 238,358 38,176 326,566 297,673 |
| Activity undertaken directly £ Grant funding of activity £ |
Total expenditure £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Advisory services Support services Total for 2020 Total for 2019 |
61,488 - 217,822 9,080 279,310 9,080 236,348 17,664 |
61,488 226,902 288,390 254,012 |
In addition to the expenditure analysed above, there are also governance costs of £38,176 (2019 - £46,523) which relate directly to charitable activities. See note 6 for further details.
Page 19
Voices in Exile
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
6 Analysis of governance and support costs
Governance costs
| Governance costs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted funds |
Restricted | Total | |
| General £ |
funds £ |
funds £ |
|
| Staff costs Pension costs Other staff costs Independent examiner fees Examination of the financial statements Legal fees Depreciation, amortisation and other similar costs Other governance costs |
- 1,126 720 1,507 1,480 (4,425) |
4,208 835 - - - 32,725 |
4,208 1,961 720 1,507 1,480 28,300 |
| Total for 2020 | 408 | 37,768 | 38,176 |
| Total for 2019 | 1,797 | 44,725 | 46,522 |
7 Net incoming/outgoing resources
Net incoming resources for the year include:
| 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of fixed assets | 1,480 | 1,435 |
8 Trustees remuneration and expenses
No trustees, nor any persons connected with them, have received any remuneration from the charity during the year.
No trustees have received any reimbursed expenses or any other benefits from the charity during the year.
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Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
9 Staff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Staff costs during the year were: | ||
| Wages and salaries | 238,358 | 191,132 |
| Pension costs | 4,208 | 2,862 |
| Other staff costs | 1,961 | 7,576 |
| 244,527 | 201,570 |
The monthly average number of persons (including senior management team) employed by the charity during the year expressed as full time equivalents was as follows:
| 2020 No |
2019 No |
|
|---|---|---|
| Direct charitable activities Administration |
11 1 12 |
8 - 8 |
No employee received emoluments of more than £60,000 during the year.
10 Independent examiner's remuneration
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||||
| Examination | of the financial statements | 720 | 719 |
11 Taxation
The charity is a registered charity and is therefore exempt from taxation.
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Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
12 Tangible fixed assets
| 12 Tangible fixed assets |
||
|---|---|---|
| Furniture and equipment £ |
Total £ |
|
| Cost | ||
| At 1 January 2020 | 19,943 | 19,943 |
| Additions | 265 | 265 |
| At 31 December 2020 | 20,208 | 20,208 |
| Depreciation | ||
| At 1 January 2020 | 18,503 | 18,503 |
| Charge for the year | 1,480 | 1,480 |
| At 31 December 2020 | 19,983 | 19,983 |
| Net book value | ||
| At 31 December 2020 | 225 | 225 |
| At 31 December 2019 | 1,440 | 1,440 |
13 Stock
| 13 Stock |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| £ | £ | |||
| Stocks | 45 | 45 | ||
| 45 | 45 |
14 Debtors
| 14 Debtors |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Trade debtors | 1,370 | 38,500 |
| Prepayments | 36,575 | 4,680 |
| Other debtors | 11,922 | 12,026 |
| 49,867 | 55,206 |
15 Cash and cash equivalents
| 15 Cash and cash equivalents |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Cash on hand | 309 | 75 |
| Cash at bank | 483,163 | 19,840 |
| Short-term deposits | - | 257,736 |
| 483,472 | 277,651 |
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Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
16 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| 16 Creditors: amounts falling due within oneyear |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Trade creditors | 2,744 | 2,089 |
| Other taxation and social security | 4,577 | 3,948 |
| Other creditors | 1,149 | 657 |
| Accruals | 1,867 | 408 |
| 10,337 | 7,102 |
17 Pension and other schemes
Defined contribution pension scheme
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the charity to the scheme and amounted to £4,209 (2019 - £2,862).
18 Funds
| 18 Funds |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2020 £ |
Incoming resources £ |
Resources expended £ |
Transfers £ |
Balance at 31 December 2020 £ |
|
| Unrestricted | |||||
| General | 77,434 | 107,282 | (4,749) | (32) | 179,935 |
| Designated | 11,811 | - | - | - | 11,811 |
| Total unrestricted | 89,245 | 107,282 | (4,749) | (32) | 191,746 |
| Restricted | 237,995 | 415,316 | (321,817) | 32 | 331,526 |
| Total funds | 327,240 | 522,598 | (326,566) | - | 523,272 |
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Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
| Balance at 1 January 2019 £ |
Incoming resources £ |
Resources expended £ |
Transfers £ |
Balance at 31 December 2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | |||||
| General | 65,749 | 32,053 | (11,532) | (8,836) | 77,434 |
| Designated | 11,811 | - | - | - | 11,811 |
| Total unrestricted | 77,560 | 32,053 | (11,532) | (8,836) | 89,245 |
| Restricted | 122,817 | 392,496 | (286,154) | 8,836 | 237,995 |
| Total funds | 200,377 | 424,549 | (297,686) | - | 327,240 |
19 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Designated | Restricted | Total funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Tangible fixed assets | (445) | - | 670 | 225 |
| Current assets | 192,999 | 11,810 | 328,575 | 533,384 |
| Current liabilities | (10,337) | - | - | (10,337) |
| Total net assets | 182,217 | 11,810 | 329,245 | 523,272 |
| Unrestricted | ||||
| General | Designated | Restricted | Total funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Tangible fixed assets | 770 | - | 670 | 1,440 |
| Current assets | 81,754 | 11,810 | 239,338 | 332,902 |
| Current liabilities | (7,102) | - | - | (7,102) |
| Total net assets | 75,422 | 11,810 | 240,008 | 327,240 |
20 Analysis of net funds
| 20 Analysis of net funds |
||
|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2020 £ |
Financing cash flows £ At 31 December 2020 £ |
|
| Cash at bank and in hand | 277,651 | 205,821 483,472 |
| Net debt | 277,651 | 205,821 483,472 |
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Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
| At 1 January 2019 £ |
Financing cash flows £ |
At 31 December 2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash at bank and in hand | 188,711 | 88,940 | 277,651 |
| Net debt | 188,711 | 88,940 | 277,651 |
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