Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd
Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 August 2021
Charity regislration number. 1129698
Company reglstratlon number. 06767479

Contents
Page
Ghanty Referen￿ and Ad￿￿nistra￿we Details
Trustees. Annual Report {includin9 Dir￿. Report)
Independent Examine¢s Report
Statement of Financial Activities (including InCOff￿ and Expenditure ALX¥)unt}
Balance Sheet
10
11
Notes to the Financial Statements
12-25

Asthma Alleryy & Infiammation Research Tr￿t Ltd
Year Endod 31 August 2021
Charfty Reference and Administrative Details
Chartty reglytsation number
1129698
Company registration number
C￿767479
Mr F E Anderson
Professor D Dav
MrLASDunn
Professor S T Holgate
Professor J Lucas
Professor G Roberts
Dr J Slater-Jeffeiies
Dr M Synek
Registered offlce
Mailwint 810, Level F
SoLthampton General Hospital
TreTr￿na Road.
SoLrthampton
S016 6YD
Independent Examiner
T C Bentsll FCA
Tim Bentall LLP
Arcadia Housè
MantirTt Walk
Ocean Village
Southampton
S014 3TL
Solicitors
Paris Smith LLP
Number 1 London Road
Southampton
S015 7AE
Investment managern
BreMn Dolphin
12 Smithfield Street
London
EC1AgLA

Asthma Allergy & Infiammation Research Trust Ltd
TTUgtees' Annual Report (including Directors, Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
The Trustees p￿sent their rewrt and the financial ststements of the charty for the year ended 31 August
2021. The Tnjstees have adopted the provL%MJns of the Statement of Recommended Practre (SORP)
-Accounting and Reporting by Charilies (FRS 1021" in Fwaring the annual report and financial staternents
ofthe chty.
ChaiVs report
The AAIR Charity is proud to raise fijnds for the wodd-renuwned asthma. altergy and respiratory research
department at Univer5ty Hos￿1 Southampton Faculty of med￿lne The Faculty has experts who have
made many important breakthroughs. from understanding mechanisms of disease to pioneering new
treatments and irffluenang guidelines. During this year, the COMD-19 pandemic has Continued to have a
global impact, affe¢lÈng all of our lives and we offer our sincere condolences to everyone who has bsl loved
ones to COVID-19. Thankfulty. devekjpment ofeffective COVltk19 vattines ar￿ their rolkout in the UK from
December 2020 has helped limit COWD severity. hospitalwtion$ and deaths. Howevef. around the same
time as the vaccine rotlouL we saw emergen￿ in the UK of the Apha variant of SARS£oV-2 (the
corortavirus that causes COWD-191 wh￿h Th esbmated to be 4HO% nv)re transmissible than the wild-
tyFe SARS£oV-2 with a consequent sU￿e n COWD-19 infectKJns. As we continue to see emergence of
new SARS£oV-2 variants and to grasp the impact of long COVID on the INe5 of people, the
pandemic has reinforced the imp)rtarte of research into rWmrai￿ dis&qses.
During 2020-2021, Southampton's respiratory dcctors. nurses and researchers have conb.nued to Wofk,
caring for COVID-19 pakn.ents andlor rna￿.￿g substantiai contribulKmS to global inibatives to help test new
Ireatsnents and vaG¢ines, arKJ to understand h(M SARS£oV-2 causes mikl disease in some people while
Othe￿ are much more severety affected. Wthin this activty. the MIR Charity has played a vital role in
providing rapid supp)rt to pumFFpnme projects for COVftkretat&J research. For example, while vaccination
opens a °light at the end of the tunnel" by p￿teCtIng against COVlEk19. we still need to understand what are
the expectationslatttbJdes of severe asthma pabents towards Va￿InatIon. will there will be siJ&effects and
do vaccines induce goc%l immune tespK)nses? The first questions are being addressed by SHARP. a
European Clinical Research Collatjoration *vere asthma in whth Southampton researchers are fijlly
engaged. To complement this. the Charity has funded 2 pibt pn)Ject ty)at will heip understand if the body's
immune response to the COVIt>19 vac£ine is drfferent in [*0￿e wrth severe asthma and rf this is affected
by the drfferent treatrrEnts used to ffonage their synwx
In addition lo supporbng COVID-reiated projects. the Charity has also provktsj essenttal support for studies
into other aspects of lung diseases. For example. in patients wfth Idiopath￿ pulmonary fibrosis IIPF}, a
condition in which the lurvJs LE(X)ff￿ scarred and breathing becomes InCre￿nglY dtfftutt, rgjuced exercise
capacity is a key symptom. ex￿tse training is rttornmended for patients wth IPF, we do not knc
the optimum exerase programme or what wses reduced exercise capacty in IPF. AAIR is funding
personalised study of IPF patients to assess whether the ar￿Unt of'oxmdative stress. (an imbalanc£ between
damaging prs>oxidant factor5 and antioxidants) could explain why individual patients respond differenlly to
structu￿1 exeruse training.u￿.rnatety, we this understanding coukl help to design exercise
programrrts for pthnts that will tmximtse their ¥tivty leveb and improve qua14ty of life. AAIR is also
fvnding a study aimin9 to develop and validate a Quaty of Lrfe and Parentsl Burden Questionnaire for
Parents of young chikjren with Primary Ciliary ttyskineska, an inherrted dLwse that causes frequent chest.
ear and sinus infections trorn birth. and eventualty permanent lung damage. AAIR also conb.nues to fvnd the
Holgate PhD studentship and the"J* Howell PfEe" whtch is awarded annualty to the best Medical Student
project fO￿SSed on allergic arKI wiraw diseases.
On beha￿ of all the Trustees. I would like to thank our genwous donors and benef&tor5 K4IK)se continued
support is essential for supwrbng new research into cov1￿19. asthffo and other diseases. During 2020-
2021. this support has enabled the AAIR Charity to award almost £38.000 to fijnd a whde range of new
projects, provide studentship suppor( bUrsar￿S for the Msc AJ￿rgY Course and equip[r￿nt grants to support
strjdies of asthma, allergy and other luNJ dis&qses. For rrbye p18ase see our webstte..
{htt ".Jlwww.aairchari
.or
Ptofe5sor D Dav￿5
Chair

Asthma Allergy & Infiamn￿li0n Research Trust Ltd
Trustees. Annual Report (including Directors. Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
Directors and Trustees
The directors of the charitable company are ts trustees for the PUTrxJses of chanty law. The trustees who
served during the year and. unless othenvise noted, Sin￿ the year erwj. are as follows:
Mr F E Anderson
Professor D Davi8S
MrLAS Dunn
Professor S T Holgate
Professor J Lucas
Professor G Roberts
Dr J Slater-Jefferies
Dr M Synek
Obje¢lives and athilies
Oblect5ves
The objectives ofthe charity are..
The relief of ss¢kness by prorr¥)lion of researth into asthrrra and associated allergy and airways
diseases, and ils diagnosis and treatmen( prinupally in the Unwersity of Southampton Faculty of
Medicine and, by such researth, to improve the quality and range of dk4gnosis and treatnEnt to be
offered to patients, and to publish for general as well as nkdul consideration the results of such
research
To provide education and training on the diagnosis and treatment of asthma, allergy and aiNays
diseases
The strategies empbyed to achieve the charriy's obi￿trIeS are..
To present lo phannaceutical Fffoducers a vehicle whereby they can contribute to research in to
asthma, allergy and inflamm*"on
To facilitate the purchase of major items of eqUip￿￿nt necessary for such research
To enable researchers within the UnNersity of Southamptgn Faculty of Medicine to attend seminar5
and conferences throughout Ihe workl relating to asthma. allergy alld inflammation
To support the Facuty of Mediane by finarring the research fees for holder5 of specialist Skil￿ as
and when appropriate to the obj'ectives of the charrty
To provide a yeh￿[e tr) hold and dispense fvnds allocated to investsgatOTS for wotk in asthma, allergy
and inflammation within the F￿tsIty of Mediane
To promote and develop the wo(k and study of ￿dern￿ in asthma. allergy and infiammation
within the Faculty of Medtane
Activities
Infomiatron about how the above Strateg￿ are appli&J is given in Achievements and Perfomiance (see
below).
Pollcles
The prinapal pol￿￿e5 of the charity are as folk)w&'
G￿nt making
To ensure the chartty's work delNers 115 airl￿ arKI objecaNes, the S￿entffj￿ Committee reviews all grant
applications and makes recommendath)ns funding or rejectson to the full Board of Trustees based on
scienbfic quality and validity, fft to the Charty obj"￿t￿eS and how the proposed work will lead to future
extemal funds.

Asthma Allergy & Inflammalion Research Trust Ltd
Trustees, Annual Report (including Directors, Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
ObJ8Ctlves and activities (continued
Grant making (continued)
The charity is particulaty keen to support eaty ￿reer researchers to help them to bec0[r￿ more established
invesb'gators and this is also refiected in the recornrrEndations made by the Scientsfic Committee. Each
grant award is subject to provis*)n of an annual reV￿W of progress, whth ￿ assessed by a member of the
S￿enti￿ Commrttee. and a final report is required. It 15 a ry)ndition of the award that the applicants
knowledge the MIR Charity in any publicakns or presentatrons to scienffic or lay audiences.
Investment
The tharty has appointed the prof￿1onal investtW)t advisers, Brewin Dolphin, to manage its investrnent
portfolio on a discrets"onary basis.
In Octoter 2016, the charrty ajopted an Investffent Policy that
Allows the portfolio to be invested wide
Requires diversfficatson by asset class and manager. so that one haff of the total sum invested
carries a very low investr[￿t risk profile {cash or ftear cash investments denominated in sterfingl
and one half of the sum invested carries a nM)derate investment fisk profile. The asset classes can
include (xsh, ￿nds, equities, propety. hedge funds. structured products. private equty,
commodrties and any other as*t that is deemed suilable and d￿S not conflict with the charity's
purpose
Restricts the proportton of investrnent in non-steTling assets
Requires all investrnents to te realÉsable wttt)in three nK)nths
Seeks a retum on non4ash balances of inflab'on plus 4% per annum over the long temi. after
expeflses
The Investment Polry is revie¥￿d annualty.
ReseThes
Of the total assets he￿ by the Charity, some reK*esent fijnds that are committed to $k￿lfiC purposes. or to
grants and awards, in the form of Restricted Funds and [jes￿nated Funds Ireferred to wllectively as
'Committed Funds'l, the balance being Uncommitted Funds.
As the charity is unable tr) predict the level of income, particulaty donations and legacies, from year to year,
the charity's policy is to retain at least £100.000 of Uncorrmitted Funds, this level ￿Ing reviewed annually.
The Designated Funds solety represent the chaTty's commrtted expendibjre on grants awarded to
earchers. The awards are usualty lime-limrted. although an exten&on will be gwen if there are good
reasons for doing so and providing rt results in the original purpose of the award ￿ing achieved. Any
unused grants are retwned by the ¢harÉty and, in due course, ￿￿Ved frorn LkswJnated Funds.
Some of the Restricted Funds date b*k many years and the fundtholder may have rets.red or moved away
from AAIR-related research. In such cases, the charity's Folry is to encourage the fvnd-holder lo release the
monies to the chanty to allow fvrther Desiqnated Fund awards to other AAIR researchers. The fund-holders
are offered the incentive of having the award named after them. It is the charity's policy not to release
unused Restricted Funds io the fund-hotders for purp)ses other than those pemirtted by the charity's
charitable objects.
Public benefit statement
The trustees have considered the Charrty Commission's guidan￿ on teneff( induding the guIdar￿e
'Public benefft". running a charity IPB2)'.
The charity is commilted to prormting researth that eontrFbutes to the relEf of sickness caused by asthma
and associated allergy and aiNays diseases, and to provide education and trdining on the diagnosis and
treatment of asthma, allergy and ainvays diseases. In carrying out their activibes and making their decisions.
the trustees are mindfvl of the need to compty with their duty to have regard to the guidance on public
benefft.

Asthma Allergy & Inllammation Research Trust Ltd
Trustees. Annual Report {including Oirectors. Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
Structur4 governance and management
Govoming document
The charity is a private company limited by guarantee and. duriry the year. was govemed by rts Art￿S of
Association, dated 3 D￿mber 2008. On 29 November 2021, the company adopted new Articles. The
company was incorporated on 8 D￿rnber 2(Y)8 and registered as a chanty on 18 May 2009. effect
from 1 September 2009. the company Ic#)k over the activities. assets and liabilrties of charity number
803715. which was constituted on 1 May 1990 and register8J as a charity on 2 July 1990.
Appointmont of Tnmtges
Trustees are recnjrted from anKJngst the senior n￿rnL￿S of the Unwersity of Southampton Faculty of
Medicine, members of the n￿dicat wofession. and members of the general publi¢ who are recommended by
the trustees and the professKJnal organisations wilh which the charty is asscLiated.
Trnstee indueth￿ and ￿1￿Ing
Potential tnjstees are required to complete an appliotion fom and declaration. Subsequentty, they are
interviewed by a selection of existing trustees and gutded through the workings of the sub-dNision of the
medical facuty known as Asthma. Allergy and Inftammation Research within which the charty mainly
operates.
The induction prccess indudes an introduction to Ihe day to day operation and adn1D￿trats.0n of the charity,
and being provi¢Jed with copies of its annual reFQrt and accounts. minutes of re￿nt trustees, meetFngs and
references for Charity Commission guidan￿ and information. Pn)spective tnjstees are atso invited to attend
trustees. meetings to observe proceedings before being elected io the Lh)ard of trustees.
The board of trustees, which comprises not less than three members (with no maximum}, oversees the
Charity, with delegated authonty being gNen to tsvo sut￿committees".
Finance Committee
The Finance Committee has respowbility for okwatK)nal and financial management An administrator
provides support and c￿rdinateS financial informthn for the Finan￿ Committee and the board oftrustees.
During the year. the cornmittee compnsed three trustees: Professor Davies {chair). Mr Anderson and Mr
Dunn.
Scientific Committee
The Scientific Committee scrultnises all Went1￿ grant and scholarship applications, provkding
recommendations lo Ihe trustees on those suitable for funding.
During the year, the committee comprised the folk￿n9 trustees.. Professor Lucas, Professor Davies and Dr
Synek. (Xhers who supported the ￿MmIttee during the year were Dr Emily Swindle IAssoci8te Professor in
Pharmacologyl. Dr Mark Jones (Assocth Professor in Respiratory med￿1n8) and Dr filman Sanchez-
Elsner (Associate Professor in Biomed￿1nel.
Risk management
The trustees evaluate and mnitor risk at Iheir meetings aThJ aLso through the work of their sub4)mmittees.
The princApal risks are as folbws..
Safe-keeping and managemerrt of ff¥)ney
The financial risk, including the approxh to risk inherent in the charity's invesknnent portfolio, 1$
evaluated and monitored by the Finar￿e Committee. which meets three times each year and reports
to the next meeling of trustees. One member of the Finan￿ Commtttee monitors the financial posrtion
at least monthty, liaising wf(h the administrator and professh)nal trKK)kkeeper as required
Appropriate s¢rutiny of grant applitsb.ons
The Scientfft Committee assesses all applications, ensuring that they provide appropnate use of the
charity's resources and fulfil the charity's obpcbves. and reports to the trustees at their next meeting

Asthma Allaryy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd
Trustees. Annual Report (including Directors, Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
AGhievements and perforniance
Work has continued this year in refining the ChaTr￿s working ￿tiCeS and re￿[￿ keeping as well as
introduryng others where necessary. Attendant wrth the day to day running requirements, the tnjstees have
been parb"cularty careful not to neglect any of the charity's generous donors and volunteers. who have
conts.nued to support its worK and thank them all for their supporL
Legacies have again proved to be a substsntial part of the charity's donated income and for that the trustees
are gratefvl to the estates and relabves of those kgators who have been so generous in their thoughts and
actions. In most of these cases the chanty has had no previous cont* with the legators and its thanks to
the familtes of the deceased can onty be channelled through a solKiior, it is the trustees. eamest hope that
they reach the intended recipients.
The chanty's income is suth that it is able to continue its assistsnce in fina￿n9 research in the UnNersty of
Southampton Faculty of Mediune. or the allied 14Velkon* Tntst Clinical Research Facility and NIHR
Biomedical Research Centre.
Most importanty the trustees have been able to continue to suppjrt the all-important provision of grants for
pumFFpriming research projects (reComn￿￿ed maxtmum £10,000 per award). eqUIprr￿nt grants loften
leveraging against funds from elsewhere) and PhD research Studentships.
During the financial year, the charity re￿i¥￿j £29,451 (2020". £25,588) in ck)nab"ons 2nd legacies, and
incurred expenditure tolalling £140,510 (2020.. £141,594) in Pursuan￿ of ts objectives. Awards were made
to researchers in the UnNerth of Southampton Fac#Jlty of Med￿1fte. or the allied Wellcome Twst Clinical
Research Facility and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre. to SUPKK)rt new PLFmppriming projecl grants.
provide studentship support andlor equIp￿nt grants to deliver the obiecbves of the chartty.
The preservation of the integrity of the restr￿ed fvnds remains h￿h on the charity's prw list These
restricted funds are held for the exclustve use of researchers and, in the main. are directly funded by
corporate donations and extemal research grants. The restricted funds are regulaty reviewed by the
tnjstees.
Financial rnvièw
The Charity achieved an overall deficil for the year (after net gains on investsnents of £76,142 12020..
£53.722) of £28.340 12020. deficit £55.070). The principal Sour￿ of funds during the year wa$ legacEs,
tolalling £20.02012020.' £21,125)
During the year. the chwity ¢onbnued to designate funds. awarding grants of £37.692 (2020: £139,837)
At the end of the year. unrestricted fvnds totsllgj £543.446 {2020: £571,786). Total charity funds, induding
stncted reserves of £48,585 (2020: £48.585), a￿kn)￿nted to £5W2.031 12020.. £620,371).
The trustees have b&n giving fvrther consideratson lo those irKINidual restrirt￿ ￿ndS that have remained
unused for several years, in an attempt to ensure that the fvnds are used for the purposes intended, or
otherwise released to the charity for a￿rnatr￿e appropTHÈ purposes.
Details of the charity's policy for hokling reserves are includgj in 'Objectsves and ￿tivr[les. (see page 5}.

Asthma Allergy & Inflammknon Research Trust Ltd
Trustees. Annual Report (including Dirnctors, Report)
Year Ended 31 August 2021
Tru8tees' rnsponsibililles
The trustees (who are 81so ditectors OfASth￿ Aller￿ & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd for the
purFX)ses of company lawl are responsible for preparing the Twstees, Annual Report and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and Uniied Kingdom Accounting Slandards
{Unrted kngdom Generalty Accepted Att￿ntIng prxti￿).
Company law requiRs the trustees to prepare finanual statemts for each finanryal year, whith
give a true and tdir ofthe stste of affair5 of the chafitabSe company and of the incorring
resources and application ot resour￿, including the income and expenditure, of the chwitabje
company ft)r that period. In preparing these fina￿la1 stat￿, thè trustees are required to:
select suit*)le acc4)unting wI￿leS and then appty them ccrtsi%tentty'.
observe the methods and Pfinciples in the Charknes SORP 2019 (FRS 11Y2}"
make judgements and eskn"mates that &e reasonable and prudent
Fyepare the ffinancial staternents on the going (xA￿m b￿ unt8ss rf£ is
inappropriate to preSuff￿ that the rAwntabte company wtll ￿ttinUe in opwthn.
The trustees are reSponsi￿e for keeF¥ng adequate accountÈng record5 that wÉth reasonab
accuracy al any time the financFsI pogts.on ofthe tharitable company and enable them to ensure that
the financial statements compty with the Compan* Act 2006. They are also responsib￿ for
safeguarding the assets of the charitstAe company and hence for laking r&28￿É2b]e steps for the
prevention and detection of frwd and other irregutarthes.
The trustees are resFonsible for the maintenance and integrtty of the and financial
infom)8kn"on included on the charitsbte company's websrte. Legiskqtion in the United Kingdom
governing the Pfeparalion and dwemination offinancaal *teffEnts may differ from *isl8tion in
other jurisdictKins.
On behalf of the boaftl oftrustees:
Ftyofessor D Oavies,

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Rewrch Trust Ltd
Independent Examinerfs Report
Year Ended 31 August 2021
Independent Examlnefs Report to the TnMtees of Asthma Alleryy & Infiamrnatlon Research
Trust Ltd
I report to the charity trustees on rry examination of the accourrts ofthe company for the year ended
31 August 2021 which are set wt on pages 10 to 25.
Respon$ibilitsos and basis of report
As the charty trustees of the company (and alKfy ts directry5 for the purFK>ses of company law) you
are ￿SpOnsible fr)r the preparatton of the accounts in accordan￿ wrth the require￿Ents of the
Companies Act 20061'the 2¢JA Ad}.
Having &qttsfied myself that the accounts of the company are not r4uired to be audited under Part
16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my
examination of your charTty's accounts as carried out under sectson 145 of the Charities Act 2011
{%he 2011 Act,). In carrying out my eXaMina￿n I have foll￿ed the Directions gNen by the Chafity
ComMiss￿n under section 145{51(b) of the 2011 Act
Indepondent examinerfs statwne
I have completed my examinab"on. I confirm that no matter5 have cowe to my attenbon in connection
with the eXaMinat￿n giving me cause to belseve that in any matenal respec£.
accounting reu)rds were not kept in respect of the corrwny as required by section 386 of the
2006 Att, or
the accounts do not accord with those recx)rds: or
the accounts do not comply with the accounting reqltirements of section 3* of the 2006 Act
other than any requirement that the accawnts give a Irue and fair vieW which ts not a matter
considered as part of an independent examination., or
the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the
Statement of Recommended Practice for a¢counb'ng and ￿ports"n9 by charits.es lapplicable lo
charittes preparing their accounts in ac¢ordan¢e with the Financk31 Re￿b.n9 Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of I￿￿9nd (FRS 102)].
I have no concems and have ¢))me &ross no ¢)ther matters in connection with the examination to
which attention should be drawn in this rewrt in order to enable a proper understsnding of the
accounts to be Teached.
Tim
y C Bentsll
Tim Bentall LLP
Arcadia House
Maritime Walk
Ocean Village
Southampton
S014 3TL
CA
11 2a£L

Asthma Alleryy & Inflammation R•search Trust Ltd
Statèment of Financial Athtbes (including Income and Expenditure Account)
Year ended 31 August 2021
2021
Total
2020
Total
Income from:
Donations arkd legacies
Investments
29.451
6.577
29,451
6,577
25,588
7.214
Total Income
36.028
36,028
32002
Expenditure on:
Charitable activilies
140.510
140,510
140.510
140,510
141.594
141,594
Total expenditure
Net gains on investments
12
76.142
76,142
53.722
Net Income I lexpendftufe)
(28.3401
128,340)
ISS,070)
Net moveMfr￿ In funds
15
{28.340)
(28.340)
(55.070)
Reconclllatlon of fvnds:
Total funds brought foFbfdrd
15
571.7
48,585
620,371
675,441
Total ￿nd* carrfed forward
15
543.446 48.585
$92,031
620,371
l income and expendrture derive from CC￿tinuEn9 ￿l¥￿Iles.
The statement of financial acbvtties inclLKJes all gains and losses rwni*J during the year.
10

Asthma Alleryy & Infl•nmation Research T￿￿t Ltsl
Balaftce Sheet
Ag at 31 August 2021
2021
Fixeo •ss•ls
InvestETents
12
580.875
617.954
Current •swts
Debtors
Cash al èrwj in l)ab¥J
13
9,399
37,1￿#
453
121.20
46An
Cr¢dltots: faltlry du•¥J#hln onoyear
14
3SA23
19236
11.156
101417
Total AM•ls l•ss cuThenl li0￿1
592.031
620.371
591031
620.371
Charity Funds
ReSt￿te<l funds
15
15
48.585
$74,786
Totsl thrity funds
620,371
F(* the ye8rendir*J 31 W 2021. the tr) exenwtw from aU￿rt urKler Section 477 of
the C￿￿leS kt relth"Tr3 to rrnll ¢)wie&
The memb￿5 have requir&J the to obl* ￿ a￿lft of 115 financial ststeTh*its frjr Ihe Y￿ in
SvJn•J on behalF of th• rrftn451*S."
PFofessor D Da￿e5. T
Mr LA Dunn. Tru
Dale..
The notes on payes 12 to 25 f(wm ofif*8 T￿￿￿￿al st*enwts.

Asthma Allergy & InllamnMtion Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
Summary of signifi￿Trt accounting policios
(al Gon•ral Infomiallon and basi5 of Preparation
Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd is a private company limited by guarantee
istered in Erkgland and Wales. In the event of the charity being wound up. the liability in respect
of the guarantee is limrted to £10 per member of the chafity. The address of the registered office is
given in the charity informalion on page 2 of these financial statements. The nature of the charity's
operations and pnnapal &tivibes a￿ de5(xiL*d in the Trustees, Annual ReporL
The chanty constrtutes a public benefft entity as defined by FRS 102. The financ￿1 statements have
been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of
Recommended Pracb"ce applicable to chariti.es preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard applicabFe in the UK and RepU￿1C of Ireland issued in October 2019, the
Financial Reporting Stsndard applicabk in the Unrted lQ"ngdom and Republic of Ireland {FRS 1021, the
Charities Act 2011. the Compan￿$ Act 20C6 and UK Gen￿￿ty Accepted Accounb'ng Practice
The financial Stste￿￿nts are prepared on a going conom b&%is under the historical cost convention,
M￿alfied to irsclude certain lteff￿ at fair value. The finanual slatements are presented in sterling which
is the functional CUTrenGy of the charity.
The sHJnificant accounting wliues applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out
below. These policies have been ojnsistenty ap￿led to all years preserrted unless otherwise stated.
Ib) Fvnds
Unrestricled fvnds are avaikqbfe for use at the discretk)n of the tru*e5 in fijrtherance of the general
objectives of the chartty and which have not t*en de￿gnated fr)r other purposes.
Designated fvnds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set &ide by the trustees for parb"cular
purposes. The aim and use of e&h desb3nated fund is set out in the notes to the financial ststements.
Re$trtted fuTrJs are funds which are to be used in acc(xdance with specific restrictsons imposed by
donors or which have been raised ty the charity for particular PUTposes. The cost of raising and
administering such fvnds are charged against the speryfic fvnd. The aim and use of each restricted
fund is set out in the notes to the finanual staiements.
Ic) Income recognluon
All incoming resources are inciud8J in the SlaternEnt of Financial Acbvityes (SOFA) when the charity is
legalty entitled to the income after any perf0m￿fice COnd￿.0nS have been mel the amount can be
measured relkably and it is probabk that the Inco￿ will be receiv8J.
Donations.. rf there are conditions attathed to the donab'on and it requires a level of Performan￿ befo
entttlement Can be obtsined. income is deferred unb"l those condibons are fvlty rneL or the fulfilnEnt of
those condthons is wtthin the control of the d￿rity and it probable that they will be fvlfilled.
Donated facilthes and donated professional services are recognised in income at their fair value when
their econorric benefft is probable. they can be measured reliabty and the chaiyty has control over the
item. Fair value is determined on the basis of the value of the gift to the chartty, for example the
amount the chartty would be willing to pay in the open vrorket for such knlities and services. A
corresp)nding amount is recognised in expenditure,
No amount is i￿luded in the financial Stateme￿ for general volunteer tirrE.
12

Asthma Allergy & Inllammation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
(cl Income recognltlon (contlnued)
For legacies. ￿lit￿ment is the ead￿r of the date on whith either. the tharity 15 aware that probate has
been granted. the estate has been finalised and the chanty has been notrfied of an impending
dtstributson, or when a distributK)n is [￿￿}ved from the esl*e. R￿Ept of a legacy, in whole or in part,
is onty conwdered probable when the amunt can be measured reliably and the charity has been
notified of the executols intents.on to make a distrlbution. Vthen legacies have been nottfied to the
chanty, or the charty is aware of the grantr'ng of probate. and the criteria for income recoynition have
not been rf the *acy is treated as a conb"ngent asset and disclosed in the notes to the financial
Staterr*nts.
Investment income is eamed through holding assets for investment purposes, such as share5, and
includes dividends and interesL Incon￿ is inc]uded when the amount can be rr￿Sured reliabty and
the chanty's right to reoNe payment &stablished.
{dl Expendlture recognftlon
All expenditure 15 accounted for on an xcrua15 basi$ arKI has been dassthed under headings that
aggregate all costs related to the category. Expendthre is recognised Whe￿ there is 8 ￿81 or
eonstruth.ve obltgattoft to make payments to third parb"es, it is probable that the settlement will be
required and the amount of the oblKJalion be measured reliabty. It is caiegorised under the
ft)Ilowing actNty headings:
ExpendrtU￿ on chantable 8divilw. HKludes the costs of makn.ng grant awards in fUrther8r￿ of
the charity's key obJectNes and their ass￿ated supp)rt o)sts," and
orher expenditurn". represents those items ￿t being 'expendrture on thTilable activities, or the
cost of raising fvnds.
Ifrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the &trvity for which the expenditure arose.
Grants payable to third parties are within the charitsble obl￿tiveS. Vthere uncondib'onal grants are
offered, they are accrued as soon as the recipient is nobfie(l of the grant. as this gNes rise to a
reasonable expectation that the recipient wll r￿￿e the grants. Vvhere grants are conditional relating
to perfOrn￿r￿e. the grant is onty axrued when any unfvlfilled ￿ndItionS are oulsKde of the control of
the chanty. Condibonal grants are treat&d as designated funds, detaib ofwhich are shcwi in note 15.
10) Support costs allocalion
Support costs are those that assist the work of the tharty but do not directy represent charitable
activities.. they include Offi￿ costs. govemance o)sts and administrative costs that are incurred
directty in support of expendrture on the objects of the charity. ￿here support costs cannot be directly
attributed to particular headings they are allocated to the cost of raising funds and expenditure on
chatitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources. The b￿S on wh￿h support Costs
have been allocated are sel out in note S.
In Invostmènts
Listed investntnts are recc¥3nised infaalty at ox which is noThnalty the transaction price including
transactton costs. Subsequenty. they are measured at fair value wrth changes rwnised in 'net gains
I Ilossesl on investrnents, in the SOFA.
Cufrent asset Investh￿nts are short temi highty ItqUKI investments and are held at frdir value. These
include cash on depostt and cash e]uniaknts wth a mabjrity of less than one year.
(gl Deblorn
Debtors re￿Nable wFthin one year we re(t•3nised at the setuemert arrK)unt due. Prepayments are
valued at the amount prepa￿1.
13

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research T￿￿t Ltd
Notss to th• Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
(h) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand indudes Gash and short te￿. hwjhty liquhj. investrnents with a maturity of
Ihree mnlhs or less from the dale of acquisit￿ or the opening of the deposf(, or similar, xcount.
(l} Credltots and provlslor
Creditors and provisions are rwnised when the charity has an obligation at the balance sheet date
as a resu￿ of a past event. rt ￿ probabk that an outh¢yw of economt benefits will be required in
settlement and the affThint can be r￿la￿ estr'mabj. Creditors and provisions are nO￿r￿lty
re￿nised at their settlement amount
lil Financial instruments
The charbty onty has finanaal assets and liabilibes of a kind that qualfy as basic financial instruments.
Bas￿ financkal instrumerrts are initially reojgnised at Iransxtion value and subsequenty meaSU￿d at
their setuement value.
(kl Tax
The eharity is an exempt charity within the trEaning of Schedu￿ 3 of the Chariknes Act 2011 and 1$
considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finan￿ Act 2010 and therefo￿ it
meets the definiti'on of a charitabte company for UK corpxakn purpose5.
111 Going concgrn
The financial statements have prepared on a going concem basis as the trustees believe that no
material Un￿rtaIntieS exist. The trustees have considered the level of fvnds held and the expected
level of income and expenditure for 12 rr￿nthS from auth￿SEng these financial statements. The
budgeted income and expendtture 15 suffi￿ent the ie¥el of reserves for the chanty to be ab￿ to
continue as a going Coneem.
(m) Judgements and key soufceg of estknation uncertainty
Apart from those Invo￿1ng esbmates. no key judgewents have been made in apptying the above
accounb'ng policies. which have a s￿nth¢ant effect on amunts recoJnised in the financial statements.
No key assumptions have teen made conceming the future. and other key sources of estimation
Un￿rtaInty, at the reporting date that have a swJnificant risk of causing a material adjusknent to the
¢2rying amounts of assets and liabilittes within the next financial year.
Income from donatlons and legacles
2021
2020
9.031
20.020
4,113
21,125
350
Legacies
Donated serv
29.451
Income from donations and legaC￿S was £29,45112020: £25,588) of which £Nil {2020: £1.4161 was
attributable to restrided and £29.451 {2020: £24.172) to unrestrthd furKIs.
14

Asthma Allergy & Infiammation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
In¢om¢ from Invesknents
2021
2020
Interest on dewsiis
Income from listed investrnents
81
7,133
7,214
6,575
6,STT
All irKome from Investr￿nts in tx)th years Was attritxrtable to unrestrthd funds.
Anatysls of eXpendI￿re on charltable actl¥llle•
Expendi￿￿ in 2021
Grant fvndirrfj
of acbvrtÈes
SUp[￿rt
Total
Research grants
Equipment grants
PhD studentships
Totsl payab]e
88,551
6.557
26,428
121.536
26.718
148,254
Unu*Y expenditure retum&l
(7.744)
(7,744)
113.792
26,718
140,S10
All the expenditure of £140,510 was attributable to unrestricted funds. Details of support
costs are gnien in note 5. Al the grant funding is regarded as a single activity for the
put[￿S of alhxatsng supwt costs.
Expenditur8 in 2020
Grant ftrndiThJ
Supt
costs
Total
Researth grants
Equipment grants
PhD studentships
Total payable
78.749
31.336
110,085
33.857
143,942
Unused expend￿re retumed
(2.348)
(2,348)
107.737
33.857
141,YJ4
Of the total expenditure of £141.594. £132 was aitributable to restncted fvinds and
£141,462 to unrestn"¢ted fvnds. Details of SUPFQrt costs are gNen in note 5. All the grant
funding is r￿Jarded as a single acbvty for the purFoses ofallcKaing support fJ)sts.
15

Asthma Alleryy & Inflanmation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financlal Statem
Year ended 31 August 2021
Allocatlon of support costs
All support costs ￿ attrtbutable to the charty's grant fvndirvJ actNiI*s.
Support C￿ 2021
Total
Govemance (note 6)
Finance
Information techno
Office costs
Publicty and advertising
Investment management fees (note n
Professional fees
2,700
14,550
1.108
6,142
144
Totsl
26,718
Suppcvt c(*sts 2020
Total
GovernaneE (note 6>
Finance
Infomiation techTh)kMJy
Office costs
Publicty and athiertising
Investment management fees {note 7)
Professional fees
Travel
other
2.580
382
7,211
14.358
1.555
6,108
1,092
Total
33￿57
G¢)veman¢• Costs
2021
2020
Independent examinerfs re￿Ineration
2,7Ch)
2.580
16

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
Investmont managoment Costs
2021
2020
Investment marwerfs fees and tharge5
6,142
6,108
Atl the at#)ve costs in t*)th years were attrlbulable to unrestrthd funds.
Anatysis of grants
Gf8nts awards a￿ made by des"gnatrng furKls for drawing down by the recipient subject to the
ongoing approval of trustees, normalty on a stsged basis. AtTh)unts drawn down are included in
expenditufe on chafitsble actsvtbes (note 41; MOve￿￿￿ts on the designated fvnds are shown in note
IS. Grant &vards made during the year were as fDIkn¥5:
Grants 2021
Grants to
Indiv￿UalS
Totsl
Research aTrJ equipment grants avarded
37,692
37,692
AdjustffÈnt to grant aw*ded in previous year
(7.648)
(7,648)
30,444
GTrnts 2020
Grants to
indNiduals
Total
Researth and equipment grants award8J
139.837
139,837
Retum of unused grants awarded in prhy yea
(2.348)
(2.348)
137.489
137,489
Inde￿ndent examlnerfs remuneratlon
The independent exanwnerfs remuneration anN)unts to an independent examination fee of £1,350
(2020- £1,290) and other Serv￿ of£1.350 {2020 - £1.2901.
17

Asthma Allergy & Inflarnmation Research Tn*t Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
10 Staff costs and Bmployee benefits
There were Tr) employees or staff costs in the ujrrent or wior year.
11 Truslees. and key management Porsonnd r•mungrn1ion and expenses
The trustees neither received nor waived any retr￿neralK)￿ during the year {2020'. £Nil).
The charity is Tr￿r￿ed by its trustees and has no other key management personnel.
The reimbursement of trustees, expenses Wds as follows".
2021
Number of
Trustees
2020
Number of
Twstees
2021
2020
Travel
108
AdministratNe expenses
24
132
The administrative expenses in 2020 relaie to reimburserwit of the cost of brass plaques incurred by
a trustee on behalf of Ihe chafity.
No payments were maje directy to third pa￿eS in ¥ther year.
18

Asthma Allargy & Inflammalion Research Trust Ltd
Notss to the Flnanclal Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
12 Fixgd assot investments
List&J
investments
Cosl or valuation
At 1 September 2020
Addthon$
DisF)osals
Revaluation
At 31 August 2021
517,954
154.674
(167.8951
76,142
580.875
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2021
580.875
At 31 August 2020
517.954
Fixed asset ir¢vestments are measured initially at txist and subsequently at frdir value {their market
value) at the reporting date.
Investrnents at fair value comprise..
2021
2020
Equities
Bonds
Global investments
Absolute return
Commodities
Propety
Other
150,212
130.614
227.671
47.467
16,397
154,485
122.736
159.753
38.004
30,509
5,284
7,183
8,514
The fair value of listed investments is pn)vided ty Brewin Dolphin and, ordinarity, is determined by
reference to the mKldle market prKe at the close of t￿SInesS on the balance sheet date.
13 Debtors
2021
2020
Prepayments and acuued incorr
Other debtors
1.655
7,744
9,399
453
19

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Slatements
Year 8ndad 31 August 2021
14 Credilorn: amounts falling du? within ono yoar
2021
2020
Trade credrtors
A¢uuals and deferred incory
16,074
19.349
10,966
8,270
3S823
19.236
15 Fund r8concili•lion
Unrestricted funds
Movem8nts fOr￿Par ended 31 August 2021
Balance at
1.9.2020
Net movement
in frjnds
Balance at
31.8.2021
Un￿striCted
279 W2
35 166
Designated fvnds:
al Research grants
bl Equipment grants
cl PhD ￿dentshIpS
198,338
10,000
{50,859)
16,557)
147,479
3,443
57,358
208,280
292 124
571,786
(28.3401
£10,000 of the opening balan￿ of £208.338 for Research and equlpn￿nt grants has been
reallocated to EqUIpn￿ftt grants.
Movem8nts foryearend8d 31 August 2020
Balance at
1.9.2019
Net ￿￿)Vernent
in fvrKIs
Balarlce at
31.8.2020
unrestn.cted
365
Designated fvnds:
a} Research and equipment gr
b} PhD sludentships
147.118
61.220
208,338
262 240
292 124
628.140
{56.354)
571,786
20

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Rosaarch Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
Notg 15 (continued)
Unrestricted funds: anatysis of movements
Movemgnts foryearended 31 August 2021
Income Expendthre
Transfers
betsveen
funds
Gains I
Ilossesl
Net movement
for the year
Unrestricted
36.028
126,718)
(29.948)
76,142
55,504
Designated..
al Research grants
bl Equipment grants
bl PhD studentships
{88.551)
16.5571
(18.684)
37.692
(50.8591
16.5571
(26.4281
{7.744)
36.028
(140.510>
76.142
(28.340)
overnents foryearended 31 August 2020
Income Expendthre Transfers
be￿￿en
funds
Gains I
Ilossesl
Net movement
for the year
Unrestricted
31.386
(33,85n
(137.489)
53.722
(86.2381
Designated=
al Research grants
bl Equiprrent grants
c) PhD 5tudentships
(76.269)
137,489
61.220
(31.336)
(31.3361
31.386
{141.462)
53.722
(56.354
21

Asthma Allergy & Inflammation Research Trust Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
Note 15 (continued)
R8strfct•d funts
Balar￿e
Net
rrnvemerrt
in funds
Balance
at
31.8.2020
Net
movement
in fijnds
Balance
at
31.8.2021
31.8_2019
Ardem-Jones
European Asthma
Friedmann
Gadola
Haitchi
Hea
Ho￿ale Prize Fund
Vijayanand
Waller
Walls
6.977
2,830
6,869
2.826
1.813
7.107
6.977
2,830
6,869
2.826
3.097
7.107
500
6.189
6.977
2,830
6,869
2.826
3.097
7,107
500
6,189
7.984
4,206
1.284
6,189
7,984
4.206
4.206
1,284
Rgstricted funds: anatysis of movements
Movements foryearended 31 August 2021
There were no ￿￿ernents in erther incowe ￿ experKlibJre during Ihe year.
Movements ftKyearended 31 August 2020
Net
rwvement
for the year
Expenditure
Haitchi
1,416
1.416
132
{1321
1,284

Asthma Allergy & Infiammalion Research Trust Ltd
Notss to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
Not• 151continugd)
Fund descriptio
al Unrostrictod funds
All unrestricted funts may be treated as designated.
b} Deslgnated funds
Research and equipment grants and PhD studentships
The fvnds We￿ estsblished to support the work ar￿ study by students and others in aslhma, allergy
and inflammation wrthin the Univetsty of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, or the allied Wellcome
Trust Clinical Research Fa¢ilty arKI NIHR Research Centre.
c) Restr￿ funds
Restricted funds are for the purposes described tr*trw.'
Ardeffl-Jones
To SUPF)Ort the w(Yk of Dr Mich* Ardern￿or￿s in demwtology. partI￿larty wth the Wessex
DermatolcNJy Advisory Committee and ￿ EUro￿n Dermatolo9ical Research.
Europ8an Asthma
To promote the European Initsative on AsthwA 4reed at a European Union meeting in Brussels and
overseen by Professor Stephen HO￿ale.
Fii8dm8nn
To SUPF¥)rt the research and teaching of Professor Peter Friedmann in dermatology and especially
his training work in EthKspia under the auspus ofthe European Academy of Demiatovenereology.
G8dola and G8dola Ult￿SO￿nd Initiative
To support the work of Professor Stephen Gadola in u1tr8sound studies in theumatology.
Haitchi
To SUPFth the work of Professor Hattchi in asthma researth.
Healy
To support the wort of Professor Eugene Heaty. parbojlaty wth the Brytish kniety for Invesbgative
Dermatobgy and the European So• of DerM￿0g￿l Research.
Holgate Prize Fund
To fund a prize for the best ￿Ed￿al sw project in the Msc Allergy ¢ouTre at Unrversty Hospital
Southampton.
ijayanand
To support the work of Dr Viiayanand on viNses.
Waller
To SLtpport the wcrt of Dr Dwek Waller in allergic disease.
Walls
To fund the Intemalional Mast Ce15 arKI Baso&thil Research meetings, held in SoutharTW.

Asthma Allergy & Infiarnmation ReSea￿h Trust Ltd
Notes to the Flnanclal Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
As at 31 August 2021
Total
Fixed assets
327.290
225,Ch)0 28.585
580,875
Cash and Cufrent investnmts
12.334
4.846 20.0(M)
37.180
Other current assets l {lIa￿.11￿es)
{4.4581 (21,W}
{26,024)
Total
335.166
208.280 48.585
592,031
As at 31 ￿gust 2020
Total
Fixed assets
252.479
236,890
28,585
517.954
Cash and current inveSt￿nts
35.0(X)
66,200
20,OIM)
121,200
Other current assets I (liabilities)
(7.817) {10.966)
(18,7831
Total
279.6K2
292.124 48.585
620.371
24

Asthma Allergy & Inffammallon Research Trust Ltd
Notss to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 August 2021
17 Relat¢d party transactions
AdmInis￿tive servtces
During the year, £13,652 (202tr. £12.912) was payable to a compary in which the trustee, Mr L A
Dunn, has an interesc for administrative services provided to the charity by one of that company's
employees.
No benefft accrues to Mr Dunn, or the company in which he has an interest, the 2ddttional costs to the
rnpany (including saL3ry and Empk)yefS' National Insurance) being matched by payments made by
the chanty. At 31 August 2021, £3,413 (2020: £5,690) was accrued in respect of the seNices provided
during the year.
Research grants
Applications to the charity for funding include those rnade. or supported. by Trustees for research into
areas, relating to the chanty's objectives. in wh￿h they have SFecthc medul expertise. Such
appltcations are scnjts'nised by the charity's ￿lenti￿ Comrnrttee. using the same process that is
applied to all other requests. with the eX￿pIt￿l tha( rf the project invofves a member ofthat
committee, the relevant Trustees recuse themsdves when a decisK)n is made about their application
in order to avoid a of interest Tn&ees do not benefft dir￿ty from the grants awarded.
During the year, no grants were *Rrded for research woigxs in whth trustees had an interest12020'.
none). The movements for the year are shcwn bel￿.
Tmstee& Balance
sumame und￿wn at
IAW20
Expenditure
in the year
8818nce
Und￿￿￿
at 31/8r21
Davies
RotErts
Lucas
17
4.924
11.904
16.845
17
4.924
10,602
1.302
1,302
Movements in the yearended 31 August 2020
rrustee's B81ance
Expenditure in
surnarne undrawn at
the ￿ar
ILW19
8alance
undrawn
at 31/P￿0
Davies
17
17
Roberts
4.924
4,924
Lu
19,542
24.483
11,904
7,638
18 ContingODt assets- lega¢y Income
At 31 August 2021, the chanty had been notsfied of three12020. two) resKluary Wacies land, at
31 August 2020, one pecuniary *acyl. the values of whtch coukj not be measur￿1 reliably
andlor where payments had not been agreed by the execulots. At the balance sheet date, the
esknmated amount r￿e1vable was £160.500 (2020.. £174.000).
25