The William Leech Research Fund
Trustee's report and financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2024
Registered Charity Number. 1127350

The William Leech Research Fulld
Trustee's report and financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2024
Contents
Directors alld advisors forth¢ye4r endeJ] 31 March 2024......
Report of the trustee forthe year ended 31 Marh 2024........................................
Ethi¢al inY¢stm¢nt poli¢y and practÈces..................................-..............................................................
Risk managenment statement............................................................._.._..... ..
Independent allditors, r¢port to th¢ trnstee of The W￿18￿ Leech Rff¢arch Fund.................................
13
Ststement of financlal activities for the Y￿ ended 31 March 2024.............
16
Balance shee¢ as at 31 March 2024.................................................................................................................
17
Statement of accoulltiDg ￿liCies.................................................................................
18
Notes to the fllw)cial ststernents for theyear ended 31 Marcb 2024...
.20

The William Leech Research Fund
Directors and advisors for the year ended 31 March 2024
Trustee
The William L¢¢xh Fourth1￿ Limitsj
Directors of the Trustst Compkny
Andrew OBE FRICS (a]8ir)
Alice Ambrose-Thumian FCA FCIS
Paul Burrage FCA
Maureell Dixon
Dagmar Dvorak CFA IMC (8pEx)iDted 27 FetAW 2(r24)
John Harrison ACA
Michael Joyn50n (apwTrillted 27 February 2024)
John Mar5ball
Philip Poole FCCA
Angela Russell FCA CPA (rtsigtted27 Fe* 2024)
w￿laM Seddou CFA (Senior Director)
John Stansfrld CEng FI MarEST MtMecbE
Sttretsry gnd Regtstered Office
Marcia Lart FCA Amcr
Bank ChamF*rs
26 Mosley Street
Newostl¢ vw>n Tyne
NEI IDF
Independent AuditorJ
Az¢ts Alldit se￿ICes
Chartered acc4)m)tants ar￿ statw ouditors
Bulman Hous¢
Regent Centre
Newcasde urrfbn Tyne
NE3 3LS
Bankers
Lloyds Bank pl¢
102 Grey Stre
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE99 ISL
Solicitors
Womble BotKI Dicki[￿n ILP
The SpJK D[a>Th￿S Way
Newc&%t]e Helix
Newcastle Tyne
NE4 5DE
Investment Manager
CCLA Inyesiment MaDagementLimit¢d
One Angel Lane
London
EC4R 3AB

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024
The William Leech Research Fund ('the R¢seATch Fund. OT'the TnLSt') 15 A cItsTity constituied by Trust Deed.
The Trt￿t was fonnerty knowm Ls The Willialn Leech ReseArcb Fellowship in App]ied Christian Theology. The
Dame was changed on 13 sePte￿be[ 2018 following a review of the Tn￿ Ded al￿ the objects of th¢ TrusL
As ttuthe, The William Leech Found*ion Limited ('the trusle¢' or 'the Tnth Company.), a compairy
corp(￿ated in England and Wales, presents the Teport and audited financial ststemen15 of tbe Rese￿Ch Fund
for the year ended 31 March 2024. The fmancial statements have been prepa￿1 ID accordance with the
Declaration of TrusL the staiement of accouDting policies set out OD pages 18 and 19. the C}￿ri11e5 Act 2011 and
AccouDtiug attd RqK)rting by Charities.. St*emeDt of Recommended Ptsciice applicabl¢ to charities preparing
the￿ f￿anCIal statements iu accordance with the Financial Reportingstandard applicable illthe UK andRepublic
of IrelaDd (FRS 102) (efftctive l January 2019).
Legal and adtllinistrative inf(Kmation page I forn￿ part of tbis T
Objecliv¢s aDd artivities
The tswstee is a]so the In￿¢¢ of The ￿r￿la￿ Leedl Foundation Litnited - The Foundation Trust {'The
Found&ion Tnjst,) and The William t£ech Foulldation Limited- The C&￿ity TTUSt ('The Ch￿lty Tntst,). The
iDcome of The Foundation TTr￿ 15 to be applied iti equal shares for the beD¢fit of The British and Foreigtt Bible
Society, Church Mt&sioll Society. The Methodist Chureb in Britain, The Sa]vatiOll Arniy and The Society for
Promoting christi￿ Knowledge (wllectively known as 'the Five ChaTities'). The income of Th¢ Cl￿tty Trust
is lo b¢ applied for chatithble pU￿OSe5 and since 1973 all of Ats income h&$ been distributed to the Five Charities
in eqllal sbares, save in circumslan¢¢s the Board of the Tnjstee Company ¢onsidered to be exceptional.
ID 1987 The ch￿lty Trnst establishedThe William Leech Professoria] Fellowshtp in Applied Chrisiian Theology
based at either Dur1￿ University or the Untversity of Newcastl¢ ￿￿>n Tyne. The host UniV￿SIty previousty
beld the endoThillent fun(L In 2008 the tr￿$￿e became concerned ab(￿1 the abiltty of the ¢ndowrynent fill)d to
sustoill fi]rtber five-year appointtDellts at professorial level. A working party Teviewed the structure and fmances
of the Professorial Fellowship aDd a150 the nanxre of the r¢5earch E¢ing undertaken. As a result, the Trnst was
established aud ve#ed in The Willialn Leech FOUnd￿lOn Limited as tntstee under a Declatation of Trust dated
22 Decemb¢T 2008. Under the teTtns of a Deed of Gift and Dissolution between tbe tNste¢ aEd I)ud)am
University th¢ funds held previously by Durham Uniyersity OD bebalf of The William Leech Professorial
Fellowship were traDsferred to the Trust oll 9 Jutte 2(K19. A new Managernent c0￿￿7ttee was createdto oversee
the reseaTcb projects. Its current memEtrs are:
Professor Geofftey Moore {Chair)
Alice An)brose-Thurman {representiDg the Tnjstee Cojnpallyl
Mrs Valerie BamTrn
Rev Ian Galloway
Professor Karen Kilby
RL Rev. John Pritchard (holits one share in th¢ Tnstee ComEMny)
Member5 of the Management Committee are appointed by th¢ ITUStee upon receiving nominations from the
Management Cottllnittee. Up to two mernbers (and at least one metnber) ￿aY be diredors of the Trnstee
Company. Metllbets serve for a terrn of three )'ears and may seTV¢ UP to a maximum of three ternis unless there
are exceptional CiTCUmStances. and the trnstee T￿O1¥eS otherwise.
DuTing theyear Margaret Vaughan's fll)al three year term of office came to an end in January 2024 and Professor
KaJEn Kilby was appointed to the Manage)nent Couullittee H'itb effect from 27 February 2024. The Board of
the TnLStee co)npany are eXtre￿elY g￿e￿I to all m¢mber5 of the MaLagemeDt Convnittee fortheircontributions
to the work of th¢ R¢search Fuud and in i)arti£uiar to Margtret for her contribution over the 118t nine years.

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (contiDued)
The part-time secondment of Dr Andrew Orton, wbo joined the Re6earch Fund as its Direclor on I September
2022 from the UDiYetsity of Durham. is now tn its second year and he ¢ontinues to wotk the Management
Cojnjnittee to support the c0-ordit￿1i0n and development of its
Th¢ Research Fulld focu5es on shorter.tctm re5earch.b&sed ap￿]￿l￿[wh￿ usually ]astiugno more tham oneye8r,
and 4)n prO￿dIng graDts toward5 re5eaTch projects. The objects of the Research Fund are the advancement of
religion for the benefit of the publi¢ by the award of grants to Sup1￿ research and theologicaK refledion on
social. e¢onoTnic and pa*oral issues of Tel¢vanoe to the mission and ministy of churches of the North East of
England and to the con]muDi¢ation of the Cbristiall gospel in the contemporary context of the UK. The re5eaT¢h
will be undertaken in way5 that involve ¢Dgagement with the church community, and the ￿Se￿I fll)dings of thi$
researcb will be disseminated to the ¢huwbes alyd the wrder public. When awarding ￿ts. the lThste¢ shall
expr￿ apreference forpersons who iDt¢Dd ioreside the Nortb Eaqt of England for the duration ofth¢ir worl
ill order to facilita* active engagemajt in th¢ region alld tbe dissel￿atIon of their research.
The name and objects of the Research Fund were changed ID 2018 (i) to reflect the fact that'Applied Christian
Theology, does not reflect Current best thougbt aboui the Telation of theology and practice. and (li) to recognise
the p)Ssi￿]Ilty that grdDts might be made to orwisatioLs to CODductresearth in which it wouldbe illappropri&te
to identify a particular Fellow.
The trnstee referred to the Charity Commis5ioll's general guidance on public b¢nefit when setting th¢ Tnjst's
aims aud objectives and is satisfied that the reqllirements have been met.
During the financial year the Trustee Conjpaoy approved three new grdllt awards totalling £149.718 a5
recoll]￿ellded by the Management Co￿ittee (2023: Dil):
A grdnt of £60,(￿7 w&% awardoj io the Centre for Baptist Stsdies, Regeni'5 Park College. Oxford LD
November2023 foraresearcb projectto be undertsken by StefBnie Cont3di on"loneline5s oFdisolalion
)eriencedtyolderpeopleinSouih Tynuide.. Ckristi¢m reSp(VLf￿fro￿ th¢p￿lOralI0 iheprophetid..
The grant award was for one year and started in tk¢ember 2023.
A grdnt of£41,493 was awarded to StJohD'S College, Dutham inNovember2023 for aresearch project
tobe undertokeTJ by DrRuthPerrin on"Friend¥hip, Faith andFIOuT￿h1ng. How dofriend¥hw andfaiih
interacl and impocK ihe wellbeing rfwaduing ' Millennial" Chrislian¥ in North EasÈ Englupia.. The
8rallt award 15 for a twO-ye￿ project and started Decetnber 2023.
A grant of £48,178 w&s awarded to St John's College, Dur1￿￿ in January 2024 for a tEsearch proje¢t
io the clnffch.. I£Lrningsfrom ihef¢riih liv￿ ofpeople Itving wilh addECtEQPL¥ aÉÉending Recovery
ChTffch". Th¢ grani award is for a twfryear project and it is ex￿ that the research will comm¢nce
in October 2024.
Further illfomiation on the research pr(Nlueed with SUPFXYrt from the Research Fund can be found on the Ttust's
website- b ..IAeechres¢archfund.o
Structurey goTr¢rnance and management
The Nominations and Re]nuneration Conunittee of the TnLStee Company has CODtinued to provide a for￿￿1,
rigorous and transparent procedure for the appointtllent of directors to the Board. Mernkr5hip consists of fo
directors, includiDg the Chatr, Senior Director and two othtt directors. The members should iticlude at least one
independent director and at least one of the director5 from the five nomtnated by the Five CE￿ILleS. The Current
members are Andrew Bromw Maureen Dixo￿ willia￿ Seddonand JohEk Sthnsfeld and all served throughout the
f]nancial year.

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (tontinued)
Under the Trustee co￿PanY'S current articles of as5oCiOtio￿ directors are yppointed for a terni of three years
after which they Tetire and are eligible for re-appoin(menL Directors who bave St￿ed more than 12 years are
eligible for r¢-4)pointtnellt for fi]rther lernis of one year. The Trustee CompaDy I￿8 expressed a prefeTence that
the tern] of dir¢rtors 15 limited to Dim¢ yeaTS UDless there are exceptional ¢iTQllt￿¢ts. When recrniting. the
Nominations and Remunerntion Committee seeks to apFOillt individuals Mith the necessary skills to make a
positive contnbution to the Boar￿ wbo are sympathetic to the Tnjstee Compally's aims and can ￿ake aw)sitive
iJnpact on its diversity.
Having served for more than 12 years, Andrew Brown was reappoiDted for a fi￿￿er one-yeaT temi of office at
the Truste¢ CotDpally's ADDual Genetsl Meeiing on 17 lknb¢r 2023 in order to conttrjue his tem) of office a5
Chair. Angela Russell resiglled &$ a director on 27 Febrnary 2024 and Dawar Dvorok and Michael Joynson
wety appointed a5 directors on 27 Febnjary 2024, Ix)th of whom briDg iDvestment experience to the Board of the
Trnstee Company. The TnWceCompany's Board considerSth￿ its membthshaye the neC￿Sary %kills to Conduct
its busAne&s effectivety.
New directors receive a letter of appointmeD¢ atMI an induction pacl wbich include% the articles of associatio
a short bistory of the TnL8tee Company and its structure. amiual financia] sthtements, Board minut¢$, tenns of
reference of the sub-committtts, latest flnancial forecasts. investmfflt Tep)rtg and any other documents
considered to be of impottsnce.
The trusitt retains the respoDsil)iliry for all aspects of the governance and Stewa￿￿p of the Trnst. However,
¢rtaiD functions have been delegated to tbe Management Cornmittee. The tnjstee approved fonnal Terms of
Reference for the Management Committee on 31 March 2009 and thes¢ were updawj on 24 April 2018 and we
cutT¢ntty being Teviewed by the Managevnent Con]miuee. The Managejnent Comtnittee is re5PODsible for the
recruiknent of research fellows. SUPWTtiJJg the fellows during their t¢rnl gf office and rnonitortng their work.
The tswtee Te¢eives quarterly progTess r¢ports on the wot* of the Managernent Comn)ittee. The Managenent
Com]nittee is obliged to seek approval frorn the Trnstee Cotnpat]y forall appointtllents and grants. Ifthe approval
of a grant falls outside the meeting cycle of the TrU￿e Company. the Chair of the Tr￿Stee Company ean give
approval. The tnthe is gr￿e0￿[ for the continuing Sllp￿rt of the Management Committee and is wnfjdent that
it will be able io assist the tnjsiee in Jneeting the objectives of the Tn￿l
The IDV¢Sttnent Conllnittee of the trustee w&$ established to review inT￿st￿ellt obje¢tives. &ssei allocation,
ethical 1Dvest￿¢￿t wlicy and the performance olthe Inv¢strnent Mallager. Ii also makes r¢commelldations to
the Board concerning the appotntrnent of the Investsnent Manag¢T and the establisbment of suitable benchma￿.
The Investment Colnmittee ni)m)ally Tneets with the Investment MaTAger each year. The InveSt￿elLt Committ¢¢
oversees the i￿vest[￿ent policy of the Trus4 w'hose T￿￿t Deed co]Jtaslls the po￿.er to invest on a totsl retunj
basis. The ¢UTrent members of this C0llllllI￿ are Andrew Brow Dagtllar Dvorak. John Harrison, Michael
Joynson, Marcia Lallt and William Seddoll. Philip Poole wa5 aTn¢rnt¢T to 5 December 2023 and Angela liussell
to 27 Febrnary 2024. John Harrison was ap￿inted to the Cornmittee on 5 December 2023 and Dagnw Dvorak
alid Michael 30)￿S0n H'ere also appointed to the Committee on 27 February 2024.
The Board Jneets atquarterly intrThals at which the directors receive reprts from the Investsnent Committee and
the Investment Matwer. The Board consider5 investsnent managemenL reserves, distribution and risk
mallagement poli¢tw and the ￿(Ormance of the Invesiment Manageragainst a Tange of Jneasures. The day-t
day administrati¢)n of th¢ Tru# is delegated to the Secrew.
Directors, indemnity insurdnce has been in place forthe whole of theyear ended 31 Marth 2024 and also covers
the M¢￿berS of the MamagemeDt Committee.

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (continlled)
The tnwee is a m¢Tnb¢r of the Cburch Investors Group. This acts &% 8 fonmi to enable membe¥s to sbare
information and views on ethical social responsi￿llIty and corporate governance ll￿ers relating to investttsenL
Risk management
The Board of the Tr￿￿te Company has examttted the principal ateas of the Tn￿,5 operdtions and considered
the Tnajor risk$ in wh of these areas. The TnL8ttt Compatty main¢atll5 a detailed risk register which is kept
und¢TTegular review. Tlte directors have identified the ￿1￿cIpal risks to the organisalion &$ being..
l. Investment risks:
Macro-economic aDd mrtet conditiotLs
tDvestroeDI manager risk
2. Goyemance ond key personnel iisks
3. Fraud
4. Repuiational risk.
Consideration and mallagement of these risks is a key dimension of Board agendas, and pages I l and 12
swnlnarise CUTrent risk Anitigation ststegies and assess[￿ent ofrisk pmfile.
Andrew Brow]LwasTrappointed asa director for a fitrtber one Ye￿ atthe Annual Gelleral Meeting on 17 October
2023. Angela Russell resigned on 27 Febtw 2024 and Dagmar Dyorak and Michael Ji))Tr50n were both
appoitited to the IK>ard on 27 Febnjary 2024. The Board considers that its members have the necessary skills to
¢onthiet its busine&s effectivety.
The Board holds tneelings in peT50n along with vide(wnf¢Tencing tr¢bJJology being used for some meeting5 if
necessary, including Committee meetings.
The valu¢ of the inyesttnellt wrtfolio h&$ continued to be i]npact througbout the F￿ancIal year by the impact of
in¢reasing int¢resl rates, iDfiatioll alldthe Continuing geopolitical ullctriaitity created following Russia'5 illV&SlOll
of Ukraine in February 2022.
Equities had a strong perfornwlce in the last quarter of the financial year as th¢re was growing conftdence that
Ènterest rates had ￿ed and central banks would start to reduce interest rates iJJ the near futllre. However.
althougb reth]rns over this perithl have been positiv< there is *ill significant uncertainty, with concerns existing
oyer the continued resilience of the US econom), ond jobs market and li is possible that borrowing costs could
T¢main '￿Igher for longer" with cuts comit]g later and tllore grthatty than previously antieipatrd.
Investsnentretums in theyearhave be¢n d(￿nInateabY thecommullication Setvices andlllforn￿iIon Tecbnology
sectors. Given that equity va]uations have ri5ell subgtsntially towartts the end of the fitwicial year, there is still
a significant risk that equity prices could be Degativety itnpacted if ￿0￿etary ￿l1¢Y shifts from that which the
tnarkets axe cumtly assuming. CorFofdte earnillgs rq)ortS Tele&%ed the l&%t quarter of the fmancial yearwere
considered encouraging by the fund manager but they also consider that it is sii]I possible that the impact of
higher interest rates have still yet to b¢ fulty feli by consumas alld businesso%.
The geopolitical is expected to remain Challengu￿ in the short lenD with electioDS happening across
ajor economies in 2024r25 along with the increasing risks in the MKldle EasL
The trustee continues to moDitor iDVCSttnellt t*rfoTmance closely tsking itito account this ekvated risk profile.
The trumee collsiders that the l￿follO is invested diversety and as a l¢)ng-ternk investor the portfolio should be
well-placed io weather wch market volatility.
Ill the Opinion of th¢Board of theTrustee Company tbe TnLSthas establishedresource5 and systems whi¢h, uuder
norn]a] ¢ircumstances, thouldauow these rffi5k5 to be lllitigatedtoanacceptable level in its day-tfrday operatii)lls.

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (contiDued)
Financial review and investment policy
The Tn￿,$ investh)eni strategy is a totsl return approacb to the investment of the pemallent end0￿￿ent. The
tsusiee believes the itivesttnent obj¢dives sbould over the long terni e]Mble the Illyest￿ellt Manager to
produce greater investtnent returns and so in due course tbis should lead to more resourtes being available 10
fund research grants.
In a¢¢ordallce with the TnLrt De￿ the tnjstee confwms that ill idenknfSryDg the value of th¢ portion of th¢
pern]aD¢nt endowment tbat represellted utwjpiied total Tetun4 the tmstee identified the value of the initial
founding gifi in 1987. andwhen deten]Lt￿g the amountofunappliedtda] rett]rn kntrallsferto inco]ne the ttvstee
has considered tbe amoullt of income requI￿dt0 fund research projectsnowand in the fi]ture' andwhen reaching
the decision as to the UD4)plied Éotsl renmi to tr￿fert0 iucorne. the tnth has tsken professional advice from
the Investtnent ManageT regtrding the outliN)L iDV¢Stment trends and yield and the prospects for future
¢apitsl groThxb. Since 8 February 2018, the inveslment portfolio hag been illV¢Sted in the COIF Charities Ethical
JnvesttneJLt Fund nuj by CCLA IDvestsnent Management Limited.
This is a multi-assd cojnmon inveslmeni fimiL designed for smailer ¢hzritie4 and has a ¢omw)site benclLmarL
which is set by the Invest￿ent Manager. bas¢d OD a llUTnber of asset clL%ses. The fund's investment criteria are
broadty in line with the 4Fproved ethical inve5tmentpolicy (see Pag￿ 9 and 10).
As at 31 March 2024 the ￿¢t allocation of the COtF Charities Ethical Investment Fund w&5 equiÈies 71.480/0
(of which UK equiÈies were 8.870/0); infr18thjctt￿e and operating 9.130/r*' ftKed interest 8.03•/o, liquid assets
2.180/0. property 4.590/• COntrac￿al& othet inc£xne 1240117," prÉYate equty& other 3.33Q/o, and derivatives 0.020/9.
With the poslibiliry that units may have to be liquidated to fund research projects andgiven the small size of the
Tn￿t'S ¢ndoThinent fllll￿ the B0￿d of the Tnjstee Company WDsiders that it remaiDS appropriate to be invested
througb a COllWlOD iiiyesiment fimd which offers liquidity rather than directty held investtll￿ts.
The Investment Manag¢rre￿rtS to the Tn￿le¢ Cotllpan). atquarterlyand aDnual itttrtva15. These repotts include
economic attd market reviews, trdDsaction detsib and wrtfolio Yaluations.
The Trnst's work is elltirety dependent on the Tnvestsnent returns frorn the endoThThent During tbe financial
year the ttustee traDsferred a iotsl of £177,121 (2023.. £16.609) from the unapplied r¢tt]rn of the fi￿d to meet the
governance costs and grallt aw￿d% of th¢ Tnjst.
The risk profile of the inveslm¢nt portfolio is rnediu￿. The Tn￿1 is a long-terni investor and the trustee. o
professional advic4 remains of the view t[￿l a wthlio weightrd towards ¢qUTties is appropriate.
Aebievements and performanee
Investmettts
As at 31 MarcFL 2024 the FKTrrtfo]io was valued at £2,546.024. In th¢ year ended 31 March 2024 the tothl retum
was 13.1 lQ/o. I￿ring the fJJJancial year the Retail Prices Index {"RPI') alld the Consumer Prites tndex ('CPI')
T05¢ by 4.3 % and 3.8070 respectively. Over the fjve-year period 10 31 March 2024, the totsl TeDJm was 53.50/0.
Over the satne peri¢)d RPI alld CPI rose by 34.340/0 22.W/ti respectivety. The p)rtfolio's total retUTn of
13.1 IO/ts w&g-3.610/o E¢low the investh]ent manager's comparator E¢nclJmart index of16.720/ts.
The Board of the TnJsÉee Conipany expects that in the short ts) medtum-terni stock ￿arkets will continue to b¢
volatile and the Tnjstee Company wntinues to tnonitor investment I￿rf0nDance closely.

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (contilllledj
The last formal review by the T￿￿e¢ Company of the Ethical ]Dve5tment policy look place on 7 February 2023.
The policy stste￿e￿I is also reviewed amually ￿ ensure that it remains up to date. The next formal review of
the policy will take place duTiDg the F￿nCIal y¢or ¢n¢Jing 31 March 2026. The current p)licy and practices
statement can b¢ fIN￿d on pages 9 and 10.
Grants
The Research Fund h&5 sought to fiTrther develop its loug¢r-t¢mL Potential for cbaritable i]npa¢t througb a
Tenewed approach including Consolidating and widettiDg its str*egic relationships atross the region. Lastyear,
Dr Andrew Orton joined the Research FuDd &s its Darector on a part-tim¢ Se£ond￿ent basis frotn Durham
Uniyetsity with the role of developing the Research Fulld's approach and profile, and supporting applications
within the Research Fund's prioTity thetnes. This work included running a hÈgh-Ewfile event iThJune 2023 titled
'Nurturing Christian Hope in North Fast CoMm￿ltit$. Coolletttng Resvarch and Practice" that enabled wid¢r
engagement with those who are active in churth¢s alld CbTiStiaD social action organisations across th¢ region.
Tbis work has further d¢velop¢d the Fulld's appn)ach to supporting rcsearch that engages with tbe people and
churches of the regiotL and aTise5 from the questions and issues that they &e encountertn& whilst advallcitig
related understsmdiDg and impacl particulaTly through developing engaged theological reflection on practice. In
the process, this WO￿ also helped to refresh the priority themes forthe Fund based onthis engagernen¢ and built
lith benveen those with related r¢searcb irnierests. with wme shared and strengthened research applicalions
being subsequently gubmitted OD tbose tbetlles.
As a resuli of thi5 worK a co[ll￿tItive round of higb4pa]ity g￿t applications t(bok place in September 2023
with three new grants awarded totslling £149.718. Two researth projects have subsequent]y started within this
financial year, one Thith St John's College. DurhaTD Univ¢Tsity, ￿ £41.493 (over two yea[5) and one with
R¢gent's Park College. Oxford at £60,047 (oyer One year) and a third prOj￿t with St Jokn's College, Durharn ai
£48,178 is thie io commence in (ktober2024 as d¢tsil¢d on page 3.
Reserves poliey
The policy is to hold suifi¢ient reserves in the unrestricted fund to rneet the Tn￿¢,5 fjnallcial conmiitments. At
31 March 2024 there was a balance of £7.388 (2023.. £7,388) in the UDrestricted fimd. The TDJStee has agreed
that the r*e of distnbution for the year commen¢ing l April 2024 (and for C￿h year CO￿￿encing l ApTiI
theTeafter Lmtil the policy is challged) will be 40/(* of the rollillg fiVe-ye￿ avernge of net asset value.
Plans for future periods
The work to build enhanced strategic relationthips across the region in supFth of the tEnewed approach is
continuing, with the Director continuing to 5UPWrt w)*ntial applicants in developiDg high quality applications
t)yically involving collaborntive W0￿]ng between reseatchers, churcheslchristian orgatiisatxons and academic
host orgallisations. Another 4)plication round for research gEXTrt applications is beillg held with a deadline for
Applieations in May 2024.
Alongside thi%, the Reseanh Fund wtll suppirt the rese8Tch andresearcbets that have beeD fi￿de4 including by
-agement ond 5hartllg of emerging fmdings.
seeking to encourage and enable widespread eno

The William Leech Research Fund
Report of the trustee for the year ended 31 March 2024 (continued)
Statement of trustee's responsibilities
The trnstee is re5poDsible for preparng the rep(Mt of the rnstee and the fLwucial statements in a￿ordanCe with
4)plicable law andregulations.
Under tbat law the t[￿slee bas prepar￿the financial statements in ac£ordance with United Kiugdom A¢countiDg
Stsndard5, cornprtsillg FRS 102 "The FinaDcia] Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland", and applicable law (UDlted KiDgdoTn G¢neralty Ac£¢pt¢d Accounting Pr&ctice). Under that law the
tn￿ee must not approve the financial s￿e￿¢￿ts unless it 15 stitisfi￿ that they giv¢ a true alld fair view of th¢
state of the affai￿ of tbe Tn￿ and of th¢ inC(K￿iDg resources al￿ 4p]l￿tion of r¢source5 of the T￿￿ for th
period. In preparing these fmaD¢ial slal¢ment4 the trustee is reqll￿ed to:
select Suitable accounting pTrlicies and then appty them cotisistent]y'
observe the meth(yJs and principles in the applicable Charities SORP.
make judgements and e5tsmates that are reasonable and prndellL
state whether FRS 102 -The FiDancial ReE￿IDg Stand&d applicable ID the UK and Republic of
Ireland" has been followe& subje¢t to Any material thparnres disclosed and explained in the f]nalleial
stsiements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis uD]ess it is inappropriale lo preSU￿e tbat the
Trust will Goutinue in business.
The tntstre is res￿nSible for keeping proper accoullttllg records that dI￿105C with re&sollable accurncy at any
time the fmaltcial EK)sition of the Trnst and enable the trustee to ensu￿ th￿the financial Sta￿ments comply with
the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charity (Accounts and Repcrts) Regulations and the provisions of the
Tru￿ Deed. Th¢ trustee is also reslxinsible for safeguarding tbe assets of the Trust and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and dete¢lion of fraud and other itregularities.
Appointment of auditors
Azets Audit Services baye indicated their willinglless to stand for reawoinlrnent at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting. A resolution for the r¢-appoimttnent of A2ets Audit Services as auditor5 of the TAUS( is to be
proposed at the forth¢oming Annual General Meetii
The Tn￿tee wishes to put on record its thath to MarciaLant and LiThJsey Nicholls for their administrative help
wbicb has enabled their work IEL SUPPOrt of the Research Fun
Approved by the trustee alld sigtted on its ￿halF by:
Brown
William Seddon
Director
Director
315 2024

The William Leech Research Fund
Ethical investment policy and practiees for the Research Fund
{as approved by the trustee on 7 February 2023)
Our policy is to invest iti a maDDer CODSiStent with the promouon of the objeets and principles of the Five
Charities. We aijn to strike a balance b¢￿een investing in ways that take account of Christian principles and
ethical consider*ions and 5ea]ring strong fman¢ial Tebjms for the Five Cljarities over the long tenn. It is our
opinion that iti the long term an ethi(a] investment T￿lICY along the lines set out below is w￿]kelY to be of
significant detr]￿ent to rates of investmeDt return. We have prepared this policy iti cot)sultation with the Five
Charities but recogllise that this policy is ultimatety the reS￿￿1b11Ity of the directoEs.
our￿licY thkes into accoullt the Church of F￿d Ethtcal InvestEnent Advisory GTW> (EIAG)'s Statement of
Ethical Investsnent Policy in the seleaion of our iuVe5t[￿cllts.
We believe that thi5 guiilance broadly reflects the Cbristian ethi￿ F•es of the Five Clwitie5 and that it
is helpful to draw upon EIAG'S expertise in such matters. The EIAG guidelities are also readily available to o
Inveslmeni Managers and wilt therefoTe k a helpfid and Cl￿ point of referellce for them. liecogni5ing that we
shouldnot bind OU￿e1veS absolutely tothe views ofon external t￿y.￿e will reTriew EIAG guidanceon aregul
basis to assess bow far it remains appropriate for w, wticularly as ]najor]Jew ar￿ of exclusion are brought i
or as existing restrictions are reconsidered.
Lxperti5¢ in EnviroDmeutal So¢i¥l and Governance illvcstment i4suttq ts One of the criteria w¢ use to select our
InYes¢m¢nt Managers. we will a]so conslder the ethical credentiajs of the Investment MaDagers themselves i
making tha¢ appoinlrnent.
Tbrough our m¢￿berShIp of the Church Investors Group. we will share our perwtives with other like-minded
iThvestors and togetber will aim io encourage compaThies to perforni ID au ¢thial aDd reS￿nSIble mat￿er.
Ca$b iDvestmellts
When making cash deposits we will oot use any battks iti wbose shares EtAG would recommend we should Dot
invesL
Collective investments
Theporttoliosof The FoundationTnts¢ Thecharity th¢ Williatn Leech Research Futtd and William Lee£h
(Investments) Ltd are invested in collective investment funds. Th¢ ethical illYesttlleDt ￿liCIeS adopted by these
funds broadly comply EtAG guidelines. We will CODttnue to liaise with the m8nagas of these fjmds and
monitor any changes Tn their etbical investment policies.
There will be titnes when it is prudent to bold other Collective investnents in order to access less liquid parts of
the tnarkets and achieve adequat¢ diversification within Ou[￿rtfOlio, forexample to invest in smaller cotnpanie5
or companies listed in less develO￿d coulltries. We recw]￿. however, that there are particular ¢hallenges in
screening the ethical credentials of all the comp)nent pats of some collective invesllnents. We therefore
review regularly the rationale for such invegttnents and the extrnt ￿ M'bich they Jnav include boldings that would
nornally be excluded by EIAG guidelines. We will also baise with investment managers over their holdiug5 and
will Jnonitor the implementation of their rMTrlicy.

The William Leech Research Fund
Ethical investment policy and practices for the Research Fund
(as approved by the trustee on 7 February 2023) {continued)
MonitOriDg aDd review
We will ￿Onitor our adh¢rence to th¢s¢ ptiDciples and the financial impact of this ethi￿ investlneni policy
annually. If the filldings of p¢riiKlÈc review show a significant detritnental llnpact that 15 expected to tKrsist
in the long terni, then we Thill disaw with the Five Clwities whethtT or not the ￿licY should be amended. In
addition, if the Board decides to change its investment approach to a directly held investmenty this
tMTrlicy will be reviewed and ￿COrdingty. We will fornially review this policy as a whole every three
years.
More InfonN&don oboutEL4Gandltspollcies befrwidol."
s:/IMww.churchofen
laniLo
overnaD¢elethital-Anvestsnent-advi50
io

The William Leech Research Fund
Risk management statement
The T￿￿tte Company'5 approacb to the management of risk is designed to etthle (be Board to pmactiv¢]y
identify and rnanage risks to supwrt the achievement of the Tn]st's objectives. The Board is responsible for
ensuring that adequat¢ systems of risk management ID placc and that it h&5 a consistent apFttite for risk and
that the level of risk is conunensurat¢ with ￿￿1¢Ye￿¢￿t of its obiecttyes. A key pat of the prttess is the
maintenance of adetailed Risk Register. which 15 reviewed regularly with any signifieant changes beiDgreported
to the Boar& The Board has identified a numE*r of k¢y Tisks and these ar¢ set out below together with an
explallation of its mitigation strategies aDd assesSll)¢Dt of each risk.
kTY RISK AREA
A. Investmellt risks
a) Macroteonomte and market
conditi0115 (Éucluditig exchange
rdt¢, interest rate and illtlation
risks) could reduce ability io
deliver long-tenn real growth of
income to our i*neficiarie&
MITIGATION STRATEGIES
Ahbougb we will 2]ways be expo￿ to shrxt-term llwket
volattlity. our inv¢strnthts are well diveTsified with a portfolio
of global as well as UK equities. to spre&l risk.
As a long-tenn investor we consciously hold a weighting
towar¢l8 equities. as we believe this offers the best proswts of
proiecting our endowwent agaxtist intl*ioll alld deliveriDg real
gro￿th over the long ￿rn).
Our investments ill the COIF Clwities Ethical Investjnent Fund
CaD b¢ liquidated wity in the short ter￿, enabling us to sustain
short.t¢Tm distnlyjtions even when interest ordivid¢Dd rates are
low.
We do not hedge cuttency risk because we believe th¢ c4)sts of
doing so Outwei￿ the benefi1& giv¢n our liquidity and long-
tern] perspective.
Assew￿￿£. Currenl condldons are etyremely vololile
givth the Sim4tiion DE Uknaine the Middle Easl. w￿h
inJ7uthn reducing althoygh siill higher than central brtnkF'
rgets. high inlere51 ratss und on-going gÉo-pohlical
uncertuinlj,. Becawe of the long-terni nalure of oHr
dowmnt ond ow ability io $moolh flows incDme
benefic1￿1£5. we believe we ore goodposthon io rlde ou¢
shorfer-termJ7uclualions tmdih8 in economic émd mtsr*el
eondlthink The geopolthcol londse&pe ts awecied io remain
chollenging in ihe shortlerm. wilh eleeilons happening across
mLTjore¢onomI￿ in 2024n5. The Trusiee coniinues lo moniior
investhwiiperfornwnce tsAing into accoiuit this elevthed rLfk
prof￿%
b) Investment ma￿￿ger risk-
underperfonnance by our
manager couldTeduce the retUrnS
we are able to deliver.
An aDllual meeting is held Thith ijur manager to rnODitor their
perfonDanCe.
We compare the man4oer's F¢rfoTmance against external
benchll￿k5 to help hold them to acci)unt.
(kn policy 15 to CaTry (Mlt regul￿ re-tendeTiThg exercises foT
inveslment management services.
Asswment.. The performance of ihe Imvesthenl manager
since t7ppoin0m￿l in 2018 hos genEr￿ty been S￿1¥￿￿eL0ry
a&hough there haiy again been markel chthllenges agllin ih
year &ndperform4nce is below its composiie benchmwkfor

The William Leech Research Fund
KEY RJSK AREA
MfTIGATION STRATEGIES
the year. Over 3 jea￿, thiol rethrn if however close
chmark The oydvok currenlly remuiRs ehthllenging. ThÉ
InVUth￿nt Comm{￿è lo moniior the fund's
perfornfymce closety.
AppoiDtiog six illdq)elldeot directors allows specific skills to be
recruited wh￿e these are not already place througb our five
¢harity.llominatrd direL#ors.
AD aDnual Board 5elf-assessment process takes place to monitor
the quality of our governance.
Carefvl documentation of pff*eduTes 8T￿ T¢COTds has been set
up to enable new staffladvis￿s lo pick up iDforniation quickly
shou]d stsff leave orlx Illcap￿ItatCd unexpectedly.
knesspnénL' Ive bdieve (h￿ we have good levels of
governonce ond 47CCaS ¢0 4ppropTkne eyeTI&F& IVhiLu ihere
will be a rAsk relqting lo the olkey slaff member5,
WÉ good conwwity meo¥ures In plac¢ Add￿10￿￿1
skills wereaddedto the Tru￿eeBodrdEn February
2024 tsfviherthcrease ewerti%e lft thil are
Two signatories are rquired forall chtyue5 iu excess of £l.000.
On-line payments require a sttond authoriser.
Autborised signaiory lists are beld by the Investmenl Manager
and two signaDJres are requir¢xl for ally withthawals.
External auditors are ￿qured to I￿k out for potential material
irregularities and have direct access to the Chair as well 18
Teporting specifically on this area each ye￿.
We place reliance on the systems and interno] audit Op￿atiOnS
of our Bankers and Investm¢ut Manager as regulated bodies.
1fr7thin the praclicol CO￿[r&I￿ts of o small
organisudoft. we believe we have thken &U reasonable sleps 10
preventfruu
We have adopted and trDplernented an ethical investmentpolicy
lld aim to follow the rK¢)mrnelldations of th¢ Churcb of
Entsland's Ethiial Investtnent Advisory Group (EIAG).
W¢ mailltain higb professional standards our handling of
r¢lalionships with professional advis¢T%.
Given we follow ethle&l guidelin
iabl&fhed bj. Éhe EIAG. we consider il unlikely thrtt lhe
I}￿14￿ Leech bfflefutts'ofts would be the parti￿[￿r idrgel
odversepyblicity'_ ahhough somepressuregroHp5 mlgh¢ wanl
us and other ekur&l thveston to adopi stronger pollcies in
specific oreo
The l&siAornwl review by the Trusiee Coryany of ihe Ethlcol
InV£$th￿nipol{Q, lookplqce 7 Februory 2023. Thepollcy
Ineni Is atso reviewed 47nnually ¢0 ensure ih41 it remollls
p lo duia The ￿e￿f0m￿1r￿'ie￿ ofthepolicy willthkepldce
thefinuncidlyearending 31 Alarch 202
2. Governamee slld key personnel
risks- &$ a small organisation webave
. higber than average dependency
our two TuembeTS of stsff, attd rety on
having sufficient specialist expertise
on OUT Boar
3. Fraud
We need to be vigilaut alx)ui the risks
of internal and external fraud
i￿Patting upon our operntions, alld
ensure our fim<ts are used for their
proper charitable purpos¢5.
ReputstioDal risk
Willigm Lee¢h itself is a relatively
low-profile organisation. but our
p)ticies and bebaviours could impact
OD the reputation of tbe Five Cbarities.
12

The William Leech Research Fund
Independent auditors, report to the trustee of The William Leech
Research Fund
Opinio
We have audited the finaD¢ial statements of The William Leech Re5eaTch Fund (the'¢baTity') for the year ¢ttded
31 March 2tr24, which comprise the S￿ement of Financial Activiti¢s, Balance Sheet and Notes to the Financi21
Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial repirting fiwnework that ha5
been applied ill their preparation is United Kingdom Ac£ountiDg Strndrf comprising Chatities SOBF - FRS
102 The Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK andRepubiic of Ireland, and applicable law (United
Killgdom Genernlly AcceptedAccounting Practice).
In our opinion th¢ fiuancÉal staterneDts:
give 8Dd fatr view of the state of the charIt￿S affaiT5 &$ Ot 31 M￿ch 2024 and of its incoming r¢50wces
and appli¢ation of resource4 including its income and exFtndttU￿ for the year then eDded'
baye been proF¢rly Eryared ID &cordance with United KingdoD Gelltrw Accepted Acc{A￿tIng Practice"
have been prep￿￿ ID accorthce with the requirments of the (knTities A¢t 2011.
Basis for opitLiOn
We conducted our audit in accordance V4ith International Standar¢ts on AuditiJJg (UK) OSA5 (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are furtbet described JD the Auditor's responsibilities
for tbe audit of the finallcial ststelnents section of our rep)rL We att independenl of the clwity ill accordance
with the ethical requiretnents that are relevant to our audit of the fllwhcial Matements ID the UK, including the
FRC'5 Ethical Standrf and we have fjjlfilled our other ethical responsibilitie5 in Accordance with these
requireTDents. We believe that the audiÉ evidence we hav¢ obtsined is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis foT our opinion.
CoDcluslollS relating to going toneerll
In auditing the financial sraiemeDts, we have concluded that tbe In￿et'S ￿*e of the going wncern b&sis of
accounting ID tb¢ prepa￿lon of the fjnancial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have ￿fOrn￿e4 we have not identified any ma*rial w]certainties relating to events or
conditions tha¢ it)dividualty or collectively. may si￿1fiCant doulA on the charity's abiIiry to continue as 2
going concern for aperi￿1 of 8t1￿1 Nelve months froJD when tbe original fllwi¢ia] statements were authorised
for issue.
Our resp)nsibilities and the responsli jilities of the tsijstees with r¢5pect to going concern are d¢s¢ribed in the
relevant sections of this repott
Other information
The ttNstee is responsible for the other inbrniation. The other information c¢)mprises the inforniation iJJ¢lthded
in the aJ￿ual r¢port, other the finaneia] statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the
fjnancial statements does not cover the other itifonnation an(L except to the extent othenvise explicitly ststed in
our repor¢ we do llot express any form of &ssurdllce ConCh￿10n thereoD.
tn Connection witb our audit of the financial statements, our responsibiliry is to read the gther infom)ation aD(L
in doing so, considerivhetherthe other inforniation is mateTially inconsistent ￿'1th the financial staiejnents or our
knoiTr'ledge obtained in the audit or othenvise appears to be materially misstatsd Ir w¢ identify such mat¢rial
inconsisiellcies or appar￿t mateTial misstatements. we are required to detern]ine whether there is a mat¢ria]
isstatement in the fJDancial statements or a material misstatemellt of tbe other infonnation.
13

The William Leech Research Fund
Independent auditors, report to the trustee of The William IRech Research
Fund {continued)
If, based ￿ the work we have F*rfornie4 we collchth that tha¢ is a mattrial Jnisstatement of this other
itiformatioll, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this rew
Matters on wbicb we are required to report by eieeptiOD
In the light of our knowledge and ulldeT5talldillg of the clwity and its ¢nvirixJrnent obtained in the course of the
audiL we have not identified material misstatemellts in the T￿￿tee'S Report.
We ]Lave nothing to report in resp￿1 of the foltowing matter5 where the Charities Act 2011 requitts us to rewt
to you i£ iti our opinion..
adequate accountingr￿or¢tsbayC DOtbeenkepL orretsryns adequate forowaudtibavenotbeenreceived
from braDcbes notvisited by us" or
the financial s￿eMents ore not io agreement with the accounliDg records attd rebjrns" or
e￿]￿ disclosures of trjstee's remuneration S￿ified by I￿ are not Jnade" or
we bave not rec¢Èved aIl th¢ infoTrnatiOll attd explanations we require forour audit.
Responsibilities of trustee
As explained rnore fully in tbe Ststement of TTU5t¢e's Resw)nsil)ilities (set out on page 8), tbe ts]￿ee is
responsible for the PTeparation of the financial stateTnents and for ￿ing satisfied that th¢y give a and fair
view. and for such iniernal control as the lThstee det¢rtlliDes 1% necessary ts) enable the preparation of financial
statements that ar¢ free fro￿ ￿￿erial misstatemen¢ whether thie to fraud or eEror.
In preparing the fitmllcial sTrtemen￿ the trustee is rwonsil)le for a￿sIng the charity's abiliry to continue as a
going coD¢¢rn, disclosi￿ as applicable, Djatters relatrd ￿ going concem and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the tr￿stee either iDt¢Dds to liquidate the charity or to cease operatioDS, or bave no realisti
alternativ¢ but to do 50.
AuditOT'5 respon5ibi]ities for the audit of the finaDeial statemeDts
OUT objectives are to obtsinre&sollable assurance aboutwhetherthe fit]an¢ial ststements as awhole ￿e free from
material misstat¢menL whether due io fraud or error, and to i&8ue an aUdI￿r'S report that intllldes our opinion.
Reasonable asswance is a high level of assurdnce. but is not a guara￿tee an audit condllcted in accordance
with ISAS IUK) Thill always detrct a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise frorn fraud
or etror and are considered matezial 1£ illdividuaily or in the aggregate, the>, could reasonably b¢ expected to
infiuence the economic decisions of users tsken on the basis of these ffflancial statements.
Irregularities, including frau¢l are instances of non-cojnpltance M'ith lams aDdregulations. We desigTLprocedures
in lin¢ with responsiThilitie5. QUtliDed above. to detect material misstat¢tnents tespect of irregularities,
iT)¢luding fraud The extent to wbicb our procedures are capable of detecting I￿¢gularitie1 including fraud is
detaited below..
Enquiries with management. about arny known or su5pe¢ted iThst2llces of non-complian￿ with law5 alld
regulations and frau¢.
Reviewillg trM)ard minutes.
Challellging agsuTnpiions andiudgementsmade by management it) their significant accounttng estitllat¢s,'
14

The William Leech Research Fund
Independent auditors, report to the trustee of The William Leech Research
Fund {continued)
Auditing the iisk ofmanagement ovetTAde of Contro￿ including througb t4Sting journal entries alld other
adjust￿e]Lts for appropriaten￿.
Because of the field in which the client opuates, we identified tbe following arus &s those most like]y to have
a material impact OJL the finarnciat ststements: Health and Safety" anti4)riiw aDd c(tyion" and ¢o]nplian¢e
with the UK cl￿TIll￿ Act.
Owing to the ittherent limitations of an audi¢ there 15 an unavoidable risk some D￿1￿1 misstatements in
the f]nancial ststements may not Ee deted¢iL ev¢n tbougb tbe audit is properly planned and performed in
a￿or(lance with the ISAS (UK). For in51anc4 the fitrther remov￿ noll-compliance is frorn the events alld
traDsactionsreflected inthe fitWLcial stal¢meDt% the less I]Trely the auditori5tobecome awar¢of it OrÉore£0￿1se
the non-cornpliance.
A firtier d￿lptiOn of our Twnsil)ilities for the audit of the fiDarycial statements is located on th¢ Fittsticial
Reporting Council's websit¢ at *Mv.frc.org.uklauditorThponsTh1 itttses. This de￿IptiOll forn￿ part of our
auditovs repo
Use of our report
This report i5 made solely io the charity tTU5tee in accordance with Section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 alld
regulations made under section 154 of thai Act. work has been UDdffÉaken so tbat we ￿ight state to the
ullee those matters we are required to slat¢ to the trustre irn an auditors, report and for no otherpwse. To the
Ilest extent pern]itt¢d by law, we do nol awt or assume reS￿nSibl11ty to allyone other than the charity and
its tsustee for our audit worK forthis Tepor¢ or forthe q)inioLs we have fO￿t
Simon BroNTri BA ACA DChA (Sellior Statutory Auditor)
For and QD behalf of Azets Audit Services
Chartered Accountants
Siatutory Auditor
Bulman House
Regent Centre
Gosforth
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE3 3LS
?J9k.
Azets Audit Seryices is eliyTr*le to act as auditor iti tenns of Section 1212 of the Companies Act 2(M)6.
A2es Audit Services is tt trading name of Az¢ts Audit Sthvices LimÈteAJ

The William Leech Research Fund
Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 March 2024
Unrestricted Elldowment Total lund5 UDT¢stricted Endowrynent Totsl fi￿dS
fulld
fund
2024
ffijnd
fund
2023
Not¢
Incorne
Inyestmenl inci)me
71J46
71J46
70,771
70,771
Totsl ineome
71J46
71J46
70,771
70,771
Expenditure
Cbaritable activities:
expenditure on
charitsble activities
177,121
177,121
16.609
16.609
Totsl expenditvre
Net (exptuditurey
iDeotlle ljefore gaillsl
005ses) o
iDve5tJD¢Dts
177,121
177,121
16.609
16,609
0&775)
70.771
54,162
(177,121)
71J46
(16.609)
Net gain51(losses) o
inYestmeDts
230W17 230007
(120.417) (120,417)
Net iDeomel
{¢xpellditllre)
177.121
302,153
125 032
Fund traDSfers
177,121
(177,121)
16,609
(16,609)
Movement in funds
125,032
125,032
(66.255) {66,255)
Totsl funds at the
beginning of the
f]nanciaE year
7J88
2557,779
2A65.167
7.388 2,624,034 2,631,422
Total fMDds at tbe
eDd of the finaD¢ial
year
7J88
2.082.811
2,69).199
7,388 2,557.779 2,565,167
There were no and losses in the financial yeats other than those ll￿ed aLKtrve. All in£orniDg resources and
resources expended derave from continuing activities.
The notes ¢)n pages 20 to 23 forn) pth of these financial statements.
16

The William Leech Research Fund
Balance sbeet as at 31 March 2024
UDrestrieted Endovrnitnt Totsl funds Ut￿estr]￿¢d Elldowrnent Total fjjnds
fulld
fund
2024
fund
fund
2023
Note
Fixed assets
Investments
U46.024 254&(J24
2,315,217 2,315217
Totsl ￿ed #￿ets
1546,024 25ffi1124
2.315217
2,315,217
Current *xsets
D¢btOTS
C&sh at bank and
in hand
1,030
18,IKII
19,031
430
17.426
17.856
121,747
118,786
240533
17.573
225.136
242,709
Totsl currettt
122,777
136,787
259564
18,003
242,562
260,565
Liabilities
Creditors.. a￿{m￿ts
falling due wthitt
one year
(64881)
{68.881)
(10,615)
{10,615)
Net ciirreDt atsets
S3,896
136.787
190,683
7,388
242.562
249.950
CreditOTS'. amiHJnts
falling due > one
year
(46508)
(4W)
Net assets
7J88
2,682,811
2.69￿199
7,388 2,557,779
2,565,167
The funds of tbe
cILarity
Endomrynent funds
2,682011
2.681￿]]
2.557,779
2.557.779
Unrestricted funds
7J88
7J88
7,388
7,388
Total funds
7J88
2,682*11
2,690.199
7,388 2,557.779 2,565,167
The financial statelnents on pag£5 161023 wereapprovedby the1￿￿ee. The William Leech Foundation Limite¢L
onJi- xs iWixo24 and were $i￿ed m its ￿￿￿1( by tbe under Mention￿ two directors of Th¢ William Leech
Foundation Litnited:
Lrfi S
Brown
Director
w￿larn Seddon
Director
The notes on pages 20 10 23 forni part of these financial statem¢nts.
17

The William Leech Research Fund
Statement of accounting policies
a) Basis of preparatiOD and assessment olgothg Lytrneern
These fillallcial statements have been prepared on a gotllg concern b&is, UDder th¢ hist(Trrical cost convention &5
modified by the inclusion of investsnents at ￿arket ¥a￿e, in accordance with the Accounting alld Reportiug by
Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing theiT financial statemeDts in
accordancewith United Kingdom Accounting Stalldards, tomwisingFRS 102"The FinancialRew)Lting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Iteland" (effective l Jalluary 2019A and applicable ]aw Iunited Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), aud the Charilies Act 2011.
The Trusl ¢ODStttut¢s a publi¢ b¢nefft entity as defined by FRS 102.
The tn]stre considers that there are no matrTial uncertainties about the Trust's ability to colltillue as a going
concem. The most significant are&q of uncertaitiry that atrect the carryiDg value of ass¢ts held by the T￿t are the
level of investment rerdm alld the perforniance of the investmeots mark¢ts (se£ inyesttttent policy and
perfollnallce alld risk ￿anage￿ellt sections of thetrLLStee's annual rwt formore informatii)n) and this is tru¢ of
th¢ followng finaDciai perii)(Ls a]so.
b) IDeome recognitioD
All income is recognised once the Trjst bas entitlejnent to the incotne. it is probable that the income will be
re¢eived and the atttouni of the irncome recelvable can be measured reliably.
Interest on fimds held OD de￿5[1 is included when rtteivable and the amount call be measured reliably by the
TNst' tbts is nomially on notificatiOD of the interest paid or payable by the bank. Distributions are reCo￿lSed
once the distnbuti¢)n has beLYt thlar¢d aDd notification has i*en receiyedof the dividend due.
c) ExpeDditsre recognition
Liabilities are recognisedas ¢xpenditure 18 soonas there is a le821 orconsttuctive obligati¢)n collunitting the Tn￿t
to that expenditure. it is proboblethat settletllent will berequired and the amountoftheobligationcaube tneasuTed
reliably. All eXpenditt￿e is accounted for on the accruals b&%15.
d) Charitable activitie5
These include payments to ben¢ficiartes and governance costs as set ￿t in note 3.
Governance¢osts Comprise audit fees. legal andprofessional fees, Managementconjmitteeexpenses, S￿Ond]nent
Costs anddirectOTS' indemnity insurdnce premiums (see llote 3). The costs of preparillg atjnual fmancial State￿ellts
and trustee ￿ettingS are borne by William Leech OnveskneDts} Litllited and details are set out in note 10.
e) Investments
Investsn¢nts are a forni of basic fiJTrancial instrument aDd are initially Eecognised at their ￿￿sactIon value and
subsequently ￿eaSUred at their lair value as at the ba]ance shcct date USiDg the closing price. The stslement of
f]nancial activitie5 includes the nei gains and Ios5e5 aTiSillg oll T¢valuation diwsals throughout the fu)allcial
year.
The Trust is invested in the COIF Charities Ethical InVes￿en1 Fun(L The fund is valued at bid price alld deals on
each business da}.. In additio￿ the invest￿ellI manager calculates th¢ closing bid price for year-elld valuaiions.
The illvestment management ftt for the FuTrd is charg￿1 against the Fund's income befoTe it is distributed to
unitholders.
18

The William Leech Research Fund
Statement of accounting policies (con¢iDued)
Inv¢stmeDts (eontiDued)
The Trust does not acquire put options, &rivatiV45, or Lrthercompl¢x financial insmunents, other than through its
investTnent in the COIF Charities Ethical Investment Fund. The main forni of fin8llcia] Tisk faced by the Tntst is
that of volatility in equity and investment markets due to wider ￿0￿(￿niC conditions.
All gains and losses are to tbe Statement of Financiat Activities as they arise. Realised gaiDs alld losses on
ittvestments are calculatrd as the difference between sal&% proceeds and tbeir opening caThying value or their
purchase value if acquired subsequent io the fitst day of the fmaD¢iai year. Unrealised gains and losses are
calculated &$ the differellce between the faxrvalueattbeyw•end and th¢ircffjingvalue. Realis￿Ond unrealised
gain5 and losses aTe cornbined iti the Ststejnent of Financial Activities.
Fund aceoulltlDg
The TTUSt hL% a single endowment fimd. wbicb provides for the twstee to invesi the capital in perpetrjity and is
managed on tt total return b&sis. The tsustee at its discretion may alloatr any of tbe unapplied total retum to
the UDrestri¢t¢d fund of the TnLSt to be used for clwitable pU￿¢S ID accordance with the Trust Deed.
The uDrestricted fund comwises th¢ current alld liabilities that the Itustee 15 fr¢¢ to use in accordan¢e with
tbe cljaritable objects.
Foreign eurreDCy
The Trust'5 fullctiollal and presentation currency is the w)und ster]iD&
h) Casb statsmtDt
The Trust has taken advantage of the exemption avai]abl¢ to sma]l entities from prepartng a cash flow staiem¢nt
under section IA of th¢ Financial Re￿ Stsndard applicabl¢ in the UK alld Republic of IrelaDd IFRS 102).
19

The William Leech Research Fund
Notes to the financial ststements for the year ended 31 March 2024
Taxation
The William L£ech Re5ear¢h Fund is a registered charity and its non-trading income 15 ¢xempt from taxatiOJL
Investment intome
2024
2023
Distributiolls fro￿ COIF cI￿ltieS Ethical Investsnent Fwid
71 J46
70,771
7AJ46
70,771
Anatysis of expenditure on cbaritable getivities
2024
2023
Payment5 to benefieiaries:
Research grants payable
149,718
149.718
Goverll#llee costs:
Legal and prof￿1onal services
2,722
1,160
Audii setvices
4.140
Dir¢¢tors' and Management Cojnmittee indettmity insurdnce
Secondment c(Jsts
721
836
18,436
10.596
Management Cornrnittee expendinre
iJ84
177
27.403
16,609
Totsl
177,121
16,609
In the f￿anCIal year ended 31 Mar¢h 2024 thrtt new grants were approved totalling £149.718 (2023.. £nil.
Secondment Costs rel*e to the three-year srfondment o(DrAndre￿ Orton from the University of Durharn which
commenced September 2022. The net ex￿ld1￿￿e in the finaDcial year w&s £177,121 (2023.. £16,609).
20

The William Leech Research Fund
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 (continued)
Trustee's remuneration
The trustee did not receive and was not entttled to re￿1ve any Ternunaation or expen5¢s ill rwcÈ of its setvices
th￿Ing the fllMncia] year (2023: £niD. There w¢r¢ no ¢mploy¢¢s durllig the fllwJ¢ial year (2023: none).
Fund transfers
On 9 Jwie 2009 c&th and iTtvestm¢nts valued at £I,107.3￿1. which were held on lthalf of The William IKecb
Professorial Fellowship ITJ Applied Christian Theology were ts￿ferred from University to the Re5earcb
Fund. The transfeT was at ￿￿¢t vttlue. The endowm￿1 fund w&% created in 1987 with an OTiginal gift of
£6(K),000.
The Trust Deed gives the trusiee the ￿Wer10 invest the endos%Tnent fimdon a iota] rettun basis. The pwer allows
the trustee to decide in eacb ￿lod how much of the wjapplied total r¢fum is transferred to the ullrestricted find
8nd so available for expenditure. The amount of £177.121 (2023: £16.609) transfekTed represents tbe resources
expended by th¢ Trust on grdnL8 and govanance during the year ended 31 March 2024. Furth¢r trdll5fers will lje
required as and when the commI￿ellt to furnd any 8Tants payable b¢￿e5 th￿.
2024
2024
2024
Endowment
Ullspplied total
returll
Total
Opening value ofeDdowJDent
Gift comEK)nent of pernianent ¢ndowmcDt
600,(K>O
Unapplied total return
1.957.779
1,957,779
Total
1.957,779
2,557,779
Movement ID unapplied total return aDd
eDdowment in tbe year:
Investment Eeturn: dividends and iDt¢r¢st
71.346
71,346
Investment reDm]: recogni5ed unrecogDised
gains
Totsl
230.807
230,807
302,153
302,153
UDapplied total rebjrn allocatkxl to income
(177,121)
(177,121)
Net movemellt in reporting period
125,032
125,032
Closing value of permaDent endoTrYmellt
Gift component of pennonent endowment
600.000
Unapplied total rebjrn
2,082,811
2,082.811
Total
2,082011
2,682.811
21

The William Leech Research Fund
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 (eolltinued)
6 Investments
2024
2023
Market value at the beginning of the fmancial year
2JlS217
2,435,634
Gainsloosses) ill the financial year
230,807
(120,417)
Market valu¢ at the end of th¢ fillaD¢ial yegr
2￿40,024
2,315217
InVest￿ellts at m&*et value comprisryl:
2024
2023
COIF ChaTities Ethical Jnvestment Fund at M￿¢t vah
2,5ffi024
2,3 15,217
Hislorical cost as at 31 March
,81S629
1,815.629
InvestmeDts aTe carried ai fair value. All of the Trusl'5 inv¢sttDents are ill the COIF Charities Etbical Investment
Fund. The bolding in the COIF Fund is Yalued at bid price. The COIF Fund deals on each business day and the
investment manager has catcu]ated the bid price foryear-end va]uatiDll puryxjses. The COIF Fund holds a range
of equities, fLxed in¢om¢ iDvestments and derivatives. The b&5is of fair value for quot￿ investments 15
equiyalent to the market value. usit)g the COIF Fund's bid price. Asset sales and purcFtases are rec￿lsed at
the date of trdde.
The signifi5￿ce of finallclal irtstruments to the ongoillg finallcial sustsinability of the Trllst is considered in the
f￿ancial review and investment ￿lIcY and ￿FOr[￿anCe 5e¢tiolls of tbe tsustee's Annuat Report.
The Trust manages the investtDent Ttsks by retsiniDg expert advis(>rs and investing ill a muhi-ass¢t fi￿d
(wating an it)vesDnent poli￿ that provides for a high degree of ¢Jivet5ification of holthgs witbin investment
ei Cl￿eS tbat are quoted on rwllised stock exchanges.
Debtors
2024
2023
Distrlt )ution from COIF Charities Ethical Investment Fund
i&ooi
17,426
Prepa)￿ellts- insurance premiwn5 and investtllent ￿f0n￿anee reporting
services
430
19,031
17,856
The distribution receivable relates to the end0￿￿￿ent fi]nd and the insurance premiums and investment
perfom)ance reN)rting 5ervi¢es prepayments rel&e to the unre5lrict￿l fun
22

The William Leech Research Fund
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 (continued)
8 Creditors: amounts falling due within on¢ yerdr
2024
2023
5.692
6,074
375
4,541
Grant awards payable within one year
62,814
68,881
10,615
All cr¢ditots relate to the uttrestrAc*d fimd.
9 Creditors: amounts falling du¢ > one y&
2024
2023
Grdnt awards payable in more than one year
All creditors relat¢ to th¢ UDrestricted fimd.
10 Related parties
The trustee considers that il is Tel￿ed io Wjlliam Leech (Inve51tn¢nts) Limited by Vir￿ of haNryng comrnon
directors. Certain thinistration services are provided free of charge by the staff of William Leech (Investments)
Lilltited. These services bave not been quantified for Inclusion in these financial statemellts, as the aTnounts are
onsidered inllnateriai.
Thethjstee consid¢rsthatit isthe parentwjdertskingond ultimate controlling partyofthe William t£echResear¢b
Fund. It is a private colnpany litnitrd by 5hare5, ill¢oTIK>r&ed in EllgJan¢l registration nutnber 66AI 18. and is a
cbarity, registration llurnber 232062. The priDCtpal activity of the Company is to a¢t as th¢ sole trustee for three
charitsble trnsts, iD¢luding The William Leech Foundation LI￿lted - The FIR￿d￿lOn Tn￿ aDd The William
Leech Fovndation Limited- The Clwity Tn
No other payiDents were made to T¢lated wies during the Y￿ (2023.. £720).
The consolidated ￿8￿Cla] statements of The William Leech Foundation Limited ¢aD be obtsined from the
Company Secretary at Bank Chambers. 26 Mosley stre￿ Newc&8tie upon T)Tr¢, NEI IDF.
11 Financial eommitments
A three-year secondtnent agreement is in place with Durham University relating to the part-time secondmeni of
Dr Orton. The secothent commenced on I Septe￿ber 2022 B'ith agreed costs payable {inclusive of VAT) of
Year 1- £18,165. Year 2- £18,603 and Year 3 - £19.103. The secondment 15 currently ill its second year.
23