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2023-04-05-accounts

Charity Registration No. 1127046

Company Registration No. 06555982

THE CROSS TRUST

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

THE CROSS TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Directors The Lord Michael Farmer
Mr D J Olsen
The Lady Farmer
Mrs A R R Richards
Secretary The Lord Michael Farmer
Charity number 1127046
Company number 06555982
Principal address c/o RK Trinity Ltd
First Floor
2 Queen Anne's Buildings
Dartmouth Street
London
SW1H 9BP
Registered office St Mary's Court
The Broadway
Old Amersham
Bucks
HP7 0UT
Auditor SKS Audit LLP
3 Sheen Road
Richmond Upon Thames
TW9 1AD
Bankers Coutts & Co
440 Strand
London
WC2R 0QS
Investment Advisors Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London
SW1E 5JL

THE CROSS TRUST

CONTENTS

Page
Directors' report 1 - 3
Independent auditor's report 4 - 6
Statement of financial activities 7
Balance sheet 8
Notes to the financial statements 10 - 16

THE CROSS TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

The directors present the financial statements of The Cross Trust for the year ended 5 April 2023. The trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” (FRS 102) in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charitable company.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the Trust's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and the Statement of Recommended Practice, "Accounting and Reporting by Charities", applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)” (as amended for accounting periods commencing from 1 January 2019) .

Objectives and activities

The objects of the Trust are to advance any religious or other charitable object, including the support of any religious or charitable institution or work for the furtherance of religious or secular education, to advance the Christian faith in the United Kingdom or overseas, the relief of the poor and needy and comfort of the sick and aged.

The Trust supports those carrying on activities which are in accordance with its objects. These include the provision of education, advancing knowledge of the Christian faith together with other charitable purposes, all of which are for the direct benefit of society. The Trustees are therefore of the opinion that they meet the requirements to operate for the public benefit as set out in the general guidance provided by the Charity Commission.

The main objectives for the year were to support those causes the Directors have identified as carrying on activities which are in accordance with its objects.

The Directors meet regularly throughout the year to consider the applications for grants and award grants to those that meet their criteria. During the year 20 organisations and 3 individuals received a total of 23 grants from The Cross Trust.

The Directors have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the Trust should undertake.

The Trust is a grant making charity. Details of the grants awarded in the year can be found in the notes to the financial statements.

The directors have the power to deposit or invest, in their absolute discretion, in any investments or securities of any nature whatsoever and wheresoever including land of any tenure, with the fullest power to vary or change such investments for other authorised investments as freely as if the directors are absolutely and beneficially entitled to the monies concerned. The directors have agreed that investments should only be made after taking appropriate professional advice.

It is the policy of the Trust to make grants to institutions and individuals in accordance with the objectives of the Trust for charitable causes from funds available for distribution. This is set to continue in the future.

Achievements and performance

During the year the Trust made 23 (2022:41) grants totalling £713,660 (2022: £4,540,462). These grants supported a range of organisations and individuals from George Whitefield College, a Theological college based in South Africa and a ministry in New Zealand, where the grant given has helped to grow the college, to an individual who is studying to become an ordained minister.

THE CROSS TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

Financial review

The results for the year, and the Trust's financial position at the end of the year, are shown in the attached financial statements.

It is the policy of the Trust that unrestricted funds which have not been designated for a specific use should be maintained at a level equivalent to between three and six month’s expenditure. The Directors consider that reserves at this level will ensure that, in the event of a significant drop in funding, they will be able to continue the Trust's current activities while consideration is given to ways in which additional funds may be raised. Although this level is the target each year, it is not necessary to be maintained each year as each committed donation is covered prior to the commitment. The total reserves as at 5 April 2023 were £1,960,098 (2022: £2,541,019).

The trustees review the reserves policy and the level of reserves from time to time.

In 2010 the Trustees made the decision to invest in the stock market. Ruffer LLP was appointed to manage this portfolio following instructions from the Trustees to adopt a cautious approach. The original fund was disposed of in 2020 with new investments in 2021. The value of this portfolio at the year end was £938,563 (2022: £1,548,312).

The directors regularly review the risks to which the charitable company is exposed and aim to minimise these risks as far as possible. The directors consider the main risk to be the return and value of the investment portfolio which is likely to fluctuate by nature. This is mitigated by retaining expert investment managers and having a diversified investment portfolio.

Structure, governance and management

On 4 April 2008 the charitable company was incorporated and registered with Companies House under No 06555982. On 4 December 2008, the Trust was registered with the Charity Commission under No 1127046. The assets and liabilities of The Cross Trust, an unincorporated charity registered with the Charity Commission under No 298472, were transferred on 25 February 2009.

The Directors who served during the year and to date were: The Lord Michael Farmer Mr D J Olsen The Lady Farmer Mrs A R R Richards

New directors can be appointed by the board and are then reappointed at the next Annual General Meeting. The directors administer the trust funds directly and have regular communication with regard to grants to be made. Formal trustee meetings are held periodically as required.

The Trust follows the good practice Charity Trustees' Guide with regard to the induction programme of any newly appointed trustee which includes a meeting with the other trustees, a welcome pack informing them of the Trust and a copy of the Charity Commission's guidance.

Other than the fact that the majority of the unrestricted funds are received from the trustees, there were no related party transactions during the year.

THE CROSS TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

Auditor

A resolution proposing that SKS Audit LLP be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put to the members.

Each of the directors has confirmed that there is no information of which they are aware which is relevant to the audit, but of which the auditor is unaware. They have further confirmed that they have taken appropriate steps to identify such relevant information and to establish that the auditor is aware of such information.

The report of the directors has been prepared taking advantage of the small companies' exemption of section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of Directors Responsibiltes

The directors, who also act as trustees for the charitable activities of The Cross Trust, are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company Law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Trust and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Trust and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Lord Michael Farmer

Director Dated: 30 January 2024

THE CROSS TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE CROSS TRUST

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Cross Trust (the ‘Trust’) for the year ended 5 April 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Trust in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the trustees annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

THE CROSS TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE CROSS TRUST

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the financial statements as on 5[th] April 2023 and the Directors report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach was as follows:

We assessed the risks of material misstatement in respect of fraud as follows:

THE CROSS TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE CROSS TRUST

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Moganarden Pillay Chelvanaigum (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of SKS Audit LLP 3 Sheen Road Richmond Upon Thames Chartered Accountants TW9 1AD Statutory Auditor

THE CROSS TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

Notes
Income from:
Donations and legacies
2
Investments
3
Total income
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities
4
Other
10
Total expenditure
Net (losses)/gains on investments
9
Net movement in funds
Fund balances at 6 April 2022
Fund balances at 5 April 2023
2023
£
150,066
33,335
183,401
713,673
7,565
721,238
(43,084)
(580,921)
2,541,019
1,960,098
2022
£
4,729,654
17,392
4,747,046
4,540,475
7,343
4,547,818
72,112
271,340
2,269,679
2,541,019

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities and relate to unrestricted funds.

THE CROSS TRUST

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 5 APRIL 2023

Notes
Fixed assets
Investments
11
Current assets
Debtors
12
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
13
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
14
Net assets
Income funds
Unrestricted funds
2023
2022
£
£
£
£
938,563
1,548,312
1,727,447
3,074,177
52,896
41,352
1,780,343
3,115,529
(413,808)
(1,405,822)
1,366,535
1,709,707
2,305,098
3,258,019
(345,000)
(717,000)
1,960,098
2,541,019
1,960,098
2,541,019
1,960,098
2,541,019

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 30 January 2024

The Lord Michael Farmer

Trustee

Company Registration No. 06555982

THE CROSS TRUST

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from
operations
18
Investing activities
Purchase of investments
Proceeds on disposal of investments
Investment income received
Net cash generated from/(used in)
investing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2023
£
£
(588,456)
(33,335)
600,000
33,335
600,000
11,544
41,352
52,896
2022
£
(17,392)
-
17,392
£
36,503
-
36,503
4,849
41,352

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

1 Accounting policies

Company information

The Cross Trust is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is St Mary's Court, The Broadway, Old Amersham, Bucks, HP7 0UT.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charity's memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act 2006 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)” (as amended for accounting periods commencing from 1 January 2019). The Charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Trust. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Trust has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Directors' continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Directors in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the Trust is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is more likely than not that the income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the Trust has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the Trust has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

1.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis, inclusive of VAT which cannot be recovered. Charitable Activities includes those costs which meet the objectives of the charitable company by relating directly to the advancement, support and education of religious and charitable groups. Other costs are those incurred in meeting the statutory requirements of running the charitable company.

1.6 Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.8 Tax Status

The Trust is a registered charity and therefore is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.

1.9 Funds accounting

Funds held by the charitable company are:

Unrestricted general funds – these are funds which can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Designated funds – these are funds set aside by the trustees out of unrestricted general funds for specific purposes or projects. There were no designate funds during the period.

Restricted funds – these are funds which can only be used for particular purposes within the objectives of the charitable company. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds raised for particular restricted purposes. There were no restricted funds during the period.

The trustees make transfers between funds when expenditure of a restricted nature is to be met from more than one type of fund. The maximum level of these transfers is agreed by the trustees prior to the expenditure being incurred.

2 Donations and legacies

Donations
Interest on Gift Aid Claim
Gift Aid Claim
3
Investments
Income from listed investments
2023
£
120,000
66
30,000
150,066
2023
£
33,335
2022
£
3,780,000
4,654
945,000
4,729,654
2022
£
17,392

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

4 Charitable activities

Other charitable expenditure
Grant funding of activities (see note 5)
5
Grants Awarded
Grants to institutions
Grants to individuals
2023
£
13
713,660
713,673
2023
£
682,662
30,998
713,660
2022
£
13
4,540,462
4,540,475
2022
£
4,531,962
8,500
4,540,462

6 Grants awarded analysis

Grants from unrestricted funds can be analysed as follows:

No. of Grants to Grants to
grants institutions individuals Total 2023 Total 2022
£ £ £
Trinity West Church 1 10,000 - 10,000 15,000
Tyndale House 1 30,000 - 30,000 30,000
UK Onward ThinkTank Ltd 1 12,500 - 12,500 -
London City Mission 1 100,000 - 100,000 100,000
SASRA 1 125,000 - 125,000 125,000
Growing Young Disciples 1 10,000 - 10,000 35,000
Presbyterian Church 1 30,000 - 30,000 30,000
Forest School 3 - 20,834 20,834 13,262
Luckley House School 4 150,000 10,164 160,164 764,705
Grace Baptist 1 5,000 - 5,000 -
Equal & Free 1 5,000 - 5,000 -
The Issachar Institute (Crossland) 1 25,000 - 25,000 25,000
Jews for Jesus 1 7,000 - 7,000 7,000
Faith in Public 1 10,000 - 10,000 -
Biserica Crestina Baptista 1 151,162 - 151,162 -
Sat 7 Uk Trust 1 5,000 - 5,000 5,000
Alfold & Loxwood 1 5,000 - 5,000 5,000
Tom Underhill 1 2,000 - 2,000 2,000
Latimer Church Trust - - - 1,500,079
Trustbridge Global - - - 500,000
Irish Church Missions - - - 211,613
Mauritian Bible Training Institute - - - 10,044
CEEC - - - 30,000
George Whitefield College - Africa - - - 1,000,035
TNT Ministries - - - 10,000

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

6 Grants awarded analysis

rded analysis
Centre Social Justice
Turquoise Mountain Trust
CYE Sailing Centre
Friends of JBC
Breadline
UCCF
Lydia Taylor
Xcaliba Ltd
Mr H S Ashton
Robert Brewis
BR &JE Mandley
Total
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
682,662
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30,998
(Continued)
-
30,000
-
10,000
-
5,000
-
50,000
-
10,000
-
5,000
-
3,000
-
223
-
3,000
-
2,500
-
3,000
713,660
4,540,461
(Continued)
-
30,000
-
10,000
-
5,000
-
50,000
-
10,000
-
5,000
-
3,000
-
223
-
3,000
-
2,500
-
3,000
713,660
4,540,461
4,540,461

7 Directors

None of the Directors (or any persons connected with them) or key management received any remuneration or were reimbursed expenses during the year (2022: None).

8 Employees

There were no employees during the year (2022: none).

9 Net gains/(losses) on investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2023 2022
£ £
Unrealised gain on sale of investment (131,943) 72,112
Realised gain on sale of investment 88,859 -
(43,084) 72,112

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

10 Other

Bank charges
Audit fee
Fee for non audit services
11
Fixed asset investments
Listed investments
Movements in fixed asset investments
Cost or valuation
At 5 April 2023
Additions
Valuation changes
Disposals
At 5 April 2023
Carrying amount
At 05 April 2023
At 05 April 2022
12
Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

13 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Grants payable
Accruals and deferred income
14
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Grants payable
2023
£
406,770
7,038
413,808
2023
£
345,000
2022
£
1,399,000
6,822
1,405,822
2022
£
717,000

15 Capital commitments

There were no capital commitments at 5 April 2023 (2022: Nil).

16 Contingent liabilities

There are no contingent liabilities at 5 April 2023 (2022: Nil).

17 Related party transactions

During the year The Lord Farmer, a director of the charitable company, donated £120,000 (2022: £3,780,000) to The Cross Trust. No restrictions or conditions were placed on these donations.

THE CROSS TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

18 Cash generated from operations 2023 2022
£ £
(Deficit)/surpus for the year (580,921) 271,340
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities (33,335) (17,392)
Revaluation of investment 43,084 (72,112)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 1,346,730 (1,825,567)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (1,364,014) 1,680,234
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations (588,456) 36,503